JPH11172595A - Composition and treatment agent for paper - Google Patents

Composition and treatment agent for paper

Info

Publication number
JPH11172595A
JPH11172595A JP9332705A JP33270597A JPH11172595A JP H11172595 A JPH11172595 A JP H11172595A JP 9332705 A JP9332705 A JP 9332705A JP 33270597 A JP33270597 A JP 33270597A JP H11172595 A JPH11172595 A JP H11172595A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
fibers
represented
general formula
paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9332705A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisashi Nagi
比佐志 凪
Tomohiro Hayakawa
友浩 早川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kuraray Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kuraray Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kuraray Co Ltd filed Critical Kuraray Co Ltd
Priority to JP9332705A priority Critical patent/JPH11172595A/en
Publication of JPH11172595A publication Critical patent/JPH11172595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain paper that has excellent formation and burst index by applying treatment composition which is improved in its dispersion in water and its foaming inhibition by adding a specific compound to polyvinyl alcohol fibers and making paper by using the treated fibers. SOLUTION: The compound A represented by formula I (R1 is a 1 or more C alkyl; m and n are each a natural number of 1 or more) and the compound B of formula IIE (R2 is a 1 - more C alkyl; s and t are each an integer of 0 or more) are formulated at an A/B ratio of 20/80-95/5, preferably 90/10-30/70, more preferably 85/15-50/50 to prepare the objective treatment composition. The sea and land fibers in which vinyl alcohol polymer is the sea component and the acrylonitrile polymer is the island component are treated with the composition in an amount of 0.05-3 wt.%, preferably 0.1-1.5 wt.% and made into a sheet by the wet type paper-making process and the resultant sheet is treated with high-pressure water flows to fibrillate the fibers into the sea compccnents and the island components.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、繊維・紙料等に好
適な組成物、紙料用処理剤及び該処理剤が付着した繊維
に関し、さらに該繊維を用いてなる不織布と不織布の製
造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a composition suitable for fibers and stock, a stock treating agent, and a fiber to which the treating agent is attached, and a nonwoven fabric and a nonwoven fabric manufacturing method using the fiber. About.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、処理剤を繊維等に付与することに
より種々の性能を改善することが検討されており、たと
えば抄紙用紙料に処理剤を付与することにより水分散性
を改善し、さらに泡立ちを減じることが検討されている
が、従来の処理剤では十分な効果が得られていなかっ
た。
2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, it has been considered to improve various performances by applying a treating agent to fibers or the like. For example, by adding a treating agent to papermaking paper stock, water dispersibility is improved. Although studies have been made to reduce foaming, conventional treatments have not been effective enough.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、諸性
能に優れ、得に抄紙用紙料の処理剤として好適な処理剤
及び該処理剤を付着してなる繊維を提供することにあ
り、さらに該繊維を用いてなる不織布及びその製造方法
を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a treating agent which is excellent in various performances, is particularly suitable as a treating agent for papermaking stock, and a fiber to which the treating agent is attached. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a nonwoven fabric using the fiber and a method for producing the same.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、<1> 一般
式(1)で示される化合物A及び一般式(2)で示され
る化合物Bを含む組成物、<2> 一般式(1)で示さ
れる化合物A及び一般式(2)で示される化合物Bを含
む紙料用処理剤、<3> 一般式(1)で示される化合
物A及び一般式(2)で示される化合物Bを含む処理剤
が付着したビニルアルコ−ル系ポリマ−を含む繊維、<
4> 一般式(1)で示される化合物A及び一般式
(2)で示される化合物Bを含む処理剤が付着したビニ
ルアルコ−ル系ポリマ−を海成分、アクリロニトリル系
ポリマ−を島成分とする海島繊維、<5> 一般式
(1)で示される化合物A及び一般式(2)で示される
化合物Bを含む処理剤が付着したビニルアルコ−ル系ポ
リマ−を含む繊維を用いてなる不織布、<6> 一般式
(1)で示される化合物A及び一般式(2)で示される
化合物Bを含む処理剤が付着したビニルアルコ−ル系ポ
リマ−を含む繊維を用いてなる不織布であって、該繊維
が分割細化している不織布、<7> 一般式(1)で示
される化合物A及び一般式(2)で示される化合物Bを
含む処理剤が付着したビニルアルコ−ル系ポリマ−を含
む繊維を用いる不織布の製造方法、<8> 一般式
(1)で示される化合物A及び一般式(2)で示される
化合物Bを含む処理剤が付着したビニルアルコ−ル系ポ
リマ−を海成分、アクリロニトリル系ポリマ−を島成分
とする海島繊維を用いてシ−ト状物を製造し、次いで高
圧水流により該海島繊維を割繊してフィブリル化する不
織布の製造方法、に関する。
The present invention provides a composition comprising <1> a compound A represented by the general formula (1) and a compound B represented by the general formula (2), <2> a general formula (1) And a furnish treating agent comprising the compound A represented by the general formula (2) and the compound B represented by the general formula (2). <3> Including the compound A represented by the general formula (1) and the compound B represented by the general formula (2) A fiber containing a vinyl alcohol-based polymer to which a treating agent is attached;
4> A sea-island comprising a vinyl alcohol-based polymer to which a treating agent containing the compound A represented by the general formula (1) and the compound B represented by the general formula (2) is attached, and an acrylonitrile-based polymer as an island component. Fiber, <5> non-woven fabric using fiber containing vinyl alcohol-based polymer to which a treating agent containing compound A represented by general formula (1) and compound B represented by general formula (2) is adhered, <6> A non-woven fabric using a fiber containing a vinyl alcohol-based polymer to which a treating agent containing the compound A represented by the general formula (1) and the compound B represented by the general formula (2) is adhered, wherein the fiber is Non-woven fabric divided and thinned, <7> Non-woven fabric using fibers containing vinyl alcohol-based polymer to which a treating agent containing compound A represented by formula (1) and compound B represented by formula (2) is adhered Manufacturing method <8> A vinyl alcohol-based polymer to which a treating agent containing the compound A represented by the general formula (1) and the compound B represented by the general formula (2) is adhered is referred to as a sea component, and an acrylonitrile-based polymer is referred to as an island component. The present invention relates to a method for producing a nonwoven fabric, wherein a sheet-like material is produced using sea-island fibers, and then the sea-island fibers are split and fibrillated by a high-pressure water flow.

【0005】[0005]

【化17】 Embedded image

【0006】[0006]

【化18】 Embedded image

【0007】[0007]

【発明の具体的形態】本発明者等は、鋭意研究の結果、
化合物A及び化合物Bを含む組成物を付与することによ
り、その対象物の分散性を顕著に改善し、さらに泡立ち
が大幅に減じることを見出だした。本発明においては、
化合物A及び化合物Bを併用する必要があり、これらを
併用しない場合には、水中分散性の改善、泡立ち発生の
抑制等が不十分となり所望の効果が得られない。また化
合物Aと化合物Bを併用すると、化合物Aと化合物Bの
相溶性が高まって処理剤としての安定性が向上し、さら
に共存することにより溶融粘度を低くできるために取扱
性に優れるのみでなく、繊維に均一にかつ膜状に付着さ
せることが可能となり一層優れた効果が得られる。化合
物Bのみ繊維に付与しても発泡性及び分散性はあまり改
善されないが、化合物Aと化合物Bを併用すると発泡性
及び分散性がともに顕著に改善される。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have conducted intensive studies,
It has been found that by providing a composition containing Compound A and Compound B, the dispersibility of the object is remarkably improved, and foaming is significantly reduced. In the present invention,
It is necessary to use the compound A and the compound B in combination, and when these are not used together, the improvement in dispersibility in water, the suppression of foaming, and the like become insufficient, and the desired effects cannot be obtained. Further, when the compound A and the compound B are used in combination, the compatibility between the compound A and the compound B is increased, and the stability as a treating agent is improved. In addition, it is possible to adhere the fibers uniformly and in the form of a film, and a more excellent effect can be obtained. Foamability and dispersibility are not significantly improved when only compound B is applied to the fiber, but when compound A and compound B are used together, both foamability and dispersibility are significantly improved.

【0008】化合物Aと化合物Bの配合比率は、粘度、
水中分散改善性、発泡抑制等の点から20/80〜95
/5、特に90/15〜30/70、さらに85/15
〜50/50とするのが好ましい。通常、処理剤の付着
した繊維等を水中に分散させると泡立ちが生じやすくな
り、繊維等が浮遊して工程効率が悪くなるのみでなく、
抄紙時においては泡立ち部分に繊維が存在できずに繊維
密度が極めて少なくなり、従って、地合が極めて劣化
し、さらに紙力等が不十分になる問題が発生するが、化
合物A及び化合物Bを併用することによりかかる問題を
解決できる。このとき化合物Aの配合比率を高めると繊
維均一分散性が高まり、化合物Bの配合比率を高めると
抄紙工程での発泡が抑制される傾向がある。分散剤の対
象物への付着量は対象物の水中分散性等の点から0.0
5重量%以上/対象物重量、特に0.1重量%以上/対
象物重量とするのが好ましく、また付着量が3重量%を
こえても諸性能はそれほど向上せず、コスト的に好まし
くないことから、3重量%以下、特に1.5重量%以下
とするのが好ましい。
The compounding ratio of compound A and compound B is
20 / 80-95 from the viewpoints of improvement in dispersion in water, suppression of foaming, etc.
/ 5, especially 90 / 15-30 / 70, further 85/15
It is preferably set to 〜50 / 50. Usually, when fibers or the like to which the treatment agent is attached are dispersed in water, bubbling tends to occur, and not only does the fibers and the like float and the process efficiency deteriorates,
At the time of papermaking, the fibers cannot be present in the foamed portion, so that the fiber density becomes extremely low. Therefore, the formation is extremely deteriorated and the paper strength becomes insufficient. Such a problem can be solved by using them together. At this time, when the compounding ratio of the compound A is increased, the uniform dispersibility of the fiber is increased, and when the compounding ratio of the compound B is increased, foaming in the papermaking process tends to be suppressed. The amount of the dispersant attached to the target is 0.0
It is preferable to be 5% by weight or more / object weight, especially 0.1% by weight or more / object weight, and even if the adhesion amount exceeds 3% by weight, various performances are not so improved and cost is not preferable. For this reason, the content is preferably 3% by weight or less, particularly preferably 1.5% by weight or less.

【0009】なお一般式(1)中のR1は炭素数1以上
のアルキル基を示したものであり、生産性、コスト、親
水性の程度等の点から、炭素数8〜30、特に炭素数1
0〜18程度のアルキル基が好ましい。アルキル基は直
鎖状であっても枝分かれ構造を有していてもかまわない
が、コスト、生産性等の点から直鎖状であるのが好まし
い。また式(1)中のm、nは1以上の自然数を示した
ものであり、親水性、生産性、コスト等の点から、2≦
m+n≦30、特に6≦m+n≦20とするのが好まし
い。
In the general formula (1), R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 or more carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of productivity, cost, degree of hydrophilicity, etc., R1 has 8 to 30 carbon atoms, especially 1
About 0-18 alkyl groups are preferred. The alkyl group may be linear or have a branched structure, but is preferably linear in view of cost, productivity, and the like. Further, m and n in the formula (1) represent natural numbers of 1 or more, and from the viewpoint of hydrophilicity, productivity, cost, etc., 2 ≦ n.
m + n ≦ 30, particularly preferably 6 ≦ m + n ≦ 20.

【0010】さらに一般式(2)中のR2は炭素数1以
上のアルキル基を示したものであり、生産性、コスト、
親水性の程度等の点から、炭素数8〜30、特に炭素数
10〜20程度のアルキル基が好ましい。アルキル基は
直鎖状であっても枝分かれ構造を有していてもかまわな
いが、生産性、コスト等の点から直鎖状であるのが好ま
しい。また式(2)中s、tは0以上の整数を示したも
のであり、親水性、生産性、コスト等の点から、1≦s
+t≦20、特に2≦s+t≦15とするのが好まし
い。本発明においては、2種類以上の化合物A又は化合
物Bを併用してもかまわない。
[0010] Further, R2 in the general formula (2) represents an alkyl group having 1 or more carbon atoms.
From the viewpoint of the degree of hydrophilicity and the like, an alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, particularly about 10 to 20 carbon atoms, is preferred. The alkyl group may be linear or have a branched structure, but is preferably linear in terms of productivity, cost and the like. In the formula (2), s and t represent integers of 0 or more, and from the viewpoint of hydrophilicity, productivity, cost, etc., 1 ≦ s
+ T ≦ 20, particularly preferably 2 ≦ s + t ≦ 15. In the present invention, two or more compounds A or B may be used in combination.

【0011】本発明の処理剤は溶融物等をそのまま対象
物に付与してもかまわないが、水や非水系溶剤に溶解ま
たは分散させたものを付与してもかまわない。溶解温度
の低い対象物(繊維等)に付与する場合には、膠着の発
生を抑制する点等からは非水系溶剤に溶解又は分散させ
たものを用いるのが好ましい。溶剤の使用量は、化合物
(A)と化合物(B)の合計重量に対して10〜200
重量%とするのが好ましく、処理液粘度を300センチ
ポイズ以下、好ましくは100センチポイズ以下にして
付与することがよい。
The treatment agent of the present invention may be applied as it is to the object, such as a melt or the like, or may be an agent dissolved or dispersed in water or a non-aqueous solvent. When applied to an object (fiber or the like) having a low dissolution temperature, it is preferable to use a substance dissolved or dispersed in a non-aqueous solvent from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of sticking. The amount of the solvent used is 10 to 200 with respect to the total weight of the compound (A) and the compound (B).
% By weight, and the viscosity of the treatment liquid is preferably 300 centipoise or less, more preferably 100 centipoise or less.

【0012】溶剤としてはたとえば、メタノールやエタ
ノールなどの低級モノアルコール類、エチレングリコー
ル、プロピレングリコール、ヘキサメチレンジオール、
グリセリン等の多価アルコール類、ポリオキシエチレン
ラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルエーテ
ル等のポリオキシエチレン系の化合物やそのエーテル化
合物、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレ
ングリコールモノブチルエーテルなどが挙げられる。特
に上記多価アルコール類が好ましい。これらに水を添加
してもかまわない。
As the solvent, for example, lower monoalcohols such as methanol and ethanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexamethylenediol,
Examples include polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, polyoxyethylene-based compounds such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and polyoxyethylene octyl ether, and ether compounds thereof, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether. Particularly, the above-mentioned polyhydric alcohols are preferable. Water may be added to these.

【0013】本発明の処理剤を対象物に付与する方法は
特に限定されず、たとえば従来公知の方法で付与すれば
よい。例えば回転するロ−ラ−に分散剤を付着させ、該
ロ−ラ−に走行する糸条等を接触させて付与する方法、
糸条を分散剤を噴射状にしたチャンバ−中を走行させて
付与する方法等が挙げられる。工程性の点からは回転ロ
−ラ−に接触させる方法が好適に採用される。
The method of applying the treating agent of the present invention to an object is not particularly limited, and may be applied by, for example, a conventionally known method. For example, a method in which a dispersant is attached to a rotating roller, and a running yarn or the like is brought into contact with the roller to apply the dispersing agent.
A method of applying the yarn by running it in a chamber in which a dispersant is jetted is used. From the viewpoint of processability, a method of contacting with a rotating roller is preferably employed.

【0014】処理剤は対象物全体に付与されている必要
はないが、対象物表面積の70重量%以上、特に80重
量%以上、さらに90重量%以上に付与されているのが
好ましい。対象物全体に均一に付与するためには、付与
後に乾燥、熱処理、あるいはエージング工程などにより
付与の均一化が計るのが好ましく、付与後の工程を省略
するため、対象物の乾熱延伸前の工程で付与することが
望ましい。
The treatment agent need not be applied to the entire object, but is preferably applied to 70% by weight or more, particularly 80% by weight or more, and more preferably 90% by weight or more of the surface area of the object. In order to apply uniformly to the whole object, it is preferable to measure uniformity of application by drying, heat treatment, or aging step after application, and to omit the step after application, so that the object before dry heat drawing is omitted. It is desirable to apply in a process.

【0015】本発明の処理剤が付与される対象物は特に
限定されず、織物、編物等の布帛やパルプ等に付与して
もかまわないが、特に水中分散性を改善し、泡立ちが抑
制されることから抄紙用紙料に付与した場合に顕著な効
果が得られ、なかでも繊維は分散性等が不十分になりや
すいことから一層顕著な効果が得られる。適用できる繊
維としては、たとえばアクリル系繊維、ポリアミド系繊
維、ガラス繊維、ポリビニルアルコ−ル系繊維等が挙げ
られる。なかでも繊維と処理剤との接着性、分散性改善
性の点等から親水性繊維を用いるのが好ましく、特にビ
ニルアルコ−ル系ポリマ−を含む繊維を用いた場合には
優れた効果が得られる。本発明に用いることができるP
VAとしては、ビニルアルコ−ルユニットを70モル%
以上含むポリマ−を用いるのが好ましく、エチレン酢酸
ビニル、イタコン酸、ビニルアミン、アクリルアミド、
ピバリン酸ビニル、無水マレイン酸、スルホン酸含有ビ
ニル化合物などが共重合されていてもよい。
The object to which the treatment agent of the present invention is applied is not particularly limited, and may be applied to fabrics such as woven fabrics and knits, pulp and the like. In particular, the dispersibility in water is improved, and foaming is suppressed. Therefore, a remarkable effect can be obtained when applied to papermaking paper stock, and a more remarkable effect can be obtained because fibers tend to have insufficient dispersibility and the like. Examples of applicable fibers include acrylic fibers, polyamide fibers, glass fibers, and polyvinyl alcohol fibers. Among them, it is preferable to use hydrophilic fibers from the viewpoints of adhesion between the fibers and the treating agent, dispersibility improving properties, and the like. Particularly, when a fiber containing a vinyl alcohol-based polymer is used, an excellent effect is obtained. . P that can be used in the present invention
VA is 70 mol% of vinyl alcohol units.
It is preferable to use a polymer containing the above, ethylene vinyl acetate, itaconic acid, vinylamine, acrylamide,
Vinyl pivalate, maleic anhydride, a sulfonic acid-containing vinyl compound, and the like may be copolymerized.

【0016】耐水性、機械的性能等の点から、ケン化度
は80モル%以上とするのが好ましく、配向結晶化を行
って繊維の機械的性能を高める点からは95モル%以
上、特に98モル%以上、さらに99モル%以上とする
のが好ましい。PVAの重合度は特に限定されないが、
機械的性能、耐水性等の点から、重合度500以上、さ
らに1500以上とするのが好ましい。
The degree of saponification is preferably at least 80 mol% from the viewpoints of water resistance, mechanical performance and the like, and at least 95 mol%, particularly from the viewpoint of enhancing the mechanical performance of the fiber by performing oriented crystallization. It is preferably at least 98 mol%, more preferably at least 99 mol%. Although the degree of polymerization of PVA is not particularly limited,
From the viewpoints of mechanical performance, water resistance and the like, the degree of polymerization is preferably 500 or more, more preferably 1500 or more.

【0017】繊維の長さは特に限定されないが、繊維を
用いて湿式抄紙する場合には均一分散性、地合、紙力
(繊維絡合性)等の点から、長さ1〜20mmとするの
が好ましく、特に3〜10mmとするのが好ましい。繊
維の太さは目的・用途に応じて設定すればよく、たとえ
ば0.1〜3dの繊維が好適に使用できる。
The length of the fiber is not particularly limited, but in the case of wet papermaking using the fiber, the length is 1 to 20 mm from the viewpoint of uniform dispersibility, formation, paper strength (fiber entanglement) and the like. It is particularly preferable that the thickness be 3 to 10 mm. The thickness of the fiber may be set according to the purpose and application, and for example, a fiber of 0.1 to 3d can be suitably used.

【0018】本発明においてはさらに処理剤を付与した
易分割性繊維を用いることにより、風合等の諸性能に優
れた不織布を得ることができる。すなわち、従来、表面
触感・風合の優れた不織布を得るために極細繊維を用い
ることが検討されているが、極細繊維は製造技術が難し
いためにコストが高く生産性が低い問題があり、特に1
/1000〜1/10000d程度の超極細繊維の紡糸
技術・製糸技術は工業的に確立されていない。このた
め、易分割性複合繊維を用いてシ−トを製造した後に、
易分割性複合繊維を分割処理して極細繊維とすることが
行われており、たとえば分割型複合繊維を5mm程度に
カットし、抄紙機を用いてシ−ト化した後、高圧水流に
より繊維を分割して超極細繊維使いの紙をつくる方法が
知られている。このとき繊維が水中で均一に分散してい
なければ、分割処理を施しても繊維が塊状物となってい
る部分のみが十分に分割細化されず結局地合の優れた紙
は得られないが、本発明においては繊維の均一分散性が
極めて優れているため、地合・風合に優れた不織布が得
られる。
In the present invention, a nonwoven fabric excellent in various properties such as feeling can be obtained by using easily splittable fibers further provided with a treating agent. That is, conventionally, the use of ultrafine fibers to obtain a nonwoven fabric having an excellent surface texture and feel has been studied.However, ultrafine fibers have a problem of high productivity and low productivity due to difficulties in manufacturing technology. 1
The spinning and spinning techniques for ultra-fine fibers of about / 1000 to 1 / 10000d have not been industrially established. For this reason, after manufacturing a sheet using easily splittable conjugate fibers,
It has been practiced to split easily splittable conjugate fibers into ultrafine fibers. For example, cut split conjugate fibers to about 5 mm, sheet them using a paper machine, and then pressurize the fibers by high-pressure water flow. There is known a method of making paper using ultra-fine fibers by dividing. At this time, if the fibers are not uniformly dispersed in the water, even if the dividing process is performed, only the portion where the fibers are in a lump is not sufficiently divided and thinned. In the present invention, since the fibers are extremely excellent in uniform dispersibility, a nonwoven fabric excellent in formation and feeling can be obtained.

【0019】易分割性繊維としては特に限定されない
が、強力、均一分散性、易分割細化性等の点からビニル
アルコ−ル系ポリマ−を含む繊維を用いるのが好まし
く、特にPVA(ポリマ−X)を海成分、PVAとの相
溶性は低いが共通の溶媒に溶解できるポリマ−(ポリマ
−Y)を島成分とする海島繊維を用いるのが好ましい。
なかでもポリマ−Xがアクリロニトリル系ポリマ−(P
AN)である繊維が機械的性能、リントフリ−性に優
れ、かつ分割細化性に優れていることから好適に使用で
きる。PVAとPANは相溶性が低く、さらに水に対す
る膨潤性が大きく異なるため、高圧水流等を付与するこ
とにより、両ポリマ−の界面で容易に分割することがで
きる。
The easily splittable fiber is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a fiber containing a vinyl alcohol-based polymer from the viewpoints of strength, uniform dispersibility, easy splitting and thinning, and particularly, PVA (Polymer X). ) Is preferably a sea-island fiber having a polymer (polymer Y) as an island component, which has low compatibility with the sea component and PVA but is soluble in a common solvent.
Among them, the polymer X is an acrylonitrile-based polymer (P
The fibers which are AN) are excellent in mechanical performance, lint-free property, and excellent in division thinning property, so that they can be suitably used. Since PVA and PAN have low compatibility and greatly different swelling properties with respect to water, they can be easily separated at the interface between both polymers by applying a high-pressure water flow or the like.

【0020】このPVAとPANからなる易分割性繊維
に関しては、特願平7−269619号等に記載されて
いるものが好適に使用できる。PVAとPANの重量比
は80:20〜42:58、特に65/35〜45/5
5とするのが好ましい。かかる配合比とすることにより
機械的性能、分割細化性に優れ、かつ膠着が発生しにく
い繊維を得ることができる。このときPVAと他のポリ
マ−からなる繊維を用いる場合であっても、先に説明し
たようなPVAを用いることができる。また好適に使用
できるPANとしては、アクリロニトリルユニットが7
0モル%以上のポリマ−を用いるのが好ましく、メチル
アクリレ−トエチルアクリレ−トなどの(メタ)アクリ
ル酸エステル類、酢酸ビニルや酪酸ビニルなどのビニル
エステル類、塩化ビニルなどのビニル化合物類、アクリ
ル酸、メタクリル酸、無水マレイン酸などの不飽和カル
ボン酸類、スルホン酸含有ビニル化合物等が共重合され
ていてもよい。原液溶媒に対する溶解性を向上させるた
めには、ホモポリマ−よりも他のビニルモノマ−を0.
5〜10モル%、特に2〜8モル%共重合させたものが
好ましい。
As the easily splittable fiber comprising PVA and PAN, those described in Japanese Patent Application No. 7-269519 can be suitably used. The weight ratio of PVA to PAN is 80:20 to 42:58, especially 65/35 to 45/5.
It is preferably set to 5. By adopting such a mixing ratio, it is possible to obtain a fiber which is excellent in mechanical performance and division thinning property and hardly causes sticking. At this time, even when a fiber made of PVA and another polymer is used, PVA as described above can be used. An acrylonitrile unit having 7 PANs is preferably used.
It is preferable to use 0 mol% or more of a polymer, such as (meth) acrylates such as methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate, vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl butyrate, vinyl compounds such as vinyl chloride, acrylic acid, Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as methacrylic acid and maleic anhydride, and sulfonic acid-containing vinyl compounds may be copolymerized. In order to improve the solubility in the undiluted solvent, a vinyl monomer other than the homopolymer is added in 0.1%.
Those copolymerized with 5 to 10 mol%, particularly 2 to 8 mol%, are preferred.

【0021】このようなPVAとPANを共通の有機溶
媒に溶解し、この溶液を固化浴中に湿式又は乾湿式紡糸
して乾熱延伸することにより所望の繊維が得られる。共
通の有機溶媒としては、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチ
ルアセトアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、グリセリン、
エチレングリコール等が挙げられる。PVA濃度6〜6
0重量%の紡糸原液とするのが好ましい。この紡糸原液
を凝固浴に吐出すれば繊維を形成されるが、吐出する際
の原液温度は40〜170℃が好ましく、紡糸方法とし
ては湿式紡糸方法でも乾湿式紡糸方法でもよい。凝固浴
としてはメタノール、エタノール、アセトン、メチルエ
チルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、酢酸メチル、ベ
ンゼン、トルエン等が挙げられる。これら凝固浴には、
原液の溶媒が添加されていてもよく、凝固浴の温度とし
ては−20〜20℃が好ましい。
The desired fiber is obtained by dissolving such PVA and PAN in a common organic solvent, spinning the solution in a solidification bath by wet or dry-wet spinning, and drawing by dry heat. Common organic solvents include dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, glycerin,
Ethylene glycol and the like. PVA concentration 6-6
It is preferable to use a spinning solution of 0% by weight. When this spinning solution is discharged into a coagulation bath, fibers are formed. The temperature of the solution at the time of discharging is preferably 40 to 170 ° C., and the spinning method may be a wet spinning method or a dry-wet spinning method. Examples of the coagulation bath include methanol, ethanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl acetate, benzene, toluene and the like. These coagulation baths
The solvent of the stock solution may be added, and the temperature of the coagulation bath is preferably −20 to 20 ° C.

【0022】得られた繊維を強度、易分割性等の点から
2〜8倍湿延伸を行うのが好ましい。湿延伸後にPVA
繊維を固化浴に浸漬して繊維中に含まれている原液溶媒
を出来る限り除去しそして繊維を乾燥させる。必要によ
り乾熱延伸や熱処理を行ってもよい。以上の方法によ
り、本発明に好適な易分割性繊維が得られる。
It is preferable that the obtained fiber is wet-drawn by a factor of 2 to 8 in view of strength, easy splitting and the like. PVA after wet stretching
The fibers are immersed in a hardening bath to remove as much of the stock solvent contained in the fibers as possible and the fibers are dried. If necessary, dry heat stretching or heat treatment may be performed. By the above method, easily separable fibers suitable for the present invention can be obtained.

【0023】本発明の処理剤を付与した紙料を用いるこ
とにより、紙料の分散性が改善されるとともに、泡立ち
が抑制されることから、地合、紙力等の諸性能に優れた
紙が得られる。勿論、紙料のすべてに処理剤が付与され
ている必要はなく、処理剤が付与された繊維と、処理剤
が付与されていないパルプやバインダ−等を用いて抄紙
してもかまわない。処理剤が付与された紙料が紙料全体
の5重量%以上、特に10重量%以上、さらに60重量
%以上であるのが好ましい。紙料の配合は適宜設定すれ
ばよいが、風合、吸水性等に優れた紙を所望する場合に
は、易分割性繊維を用いるのが好ましく、10重量%以
上、特に50重量%以上、さらに90重量%以上の配合
割合にするのが好ましい。紙のコスト、吸水性能、紙力
等を考慮した配合とするのが好ましい。勿論、易分割性
繊維以外の繊維が併用されていてもかまわない。
By using the paper material to which the treating agent of the present invention is added, the dispersibility of the paper material is improved, and foaming is suppressed, so that paper having excellent properties such as formation, paper strength and the like can be obtained. Is obtained. Needless to say, it is not necessary for all of the paper stock to be provided with a treatment agent, and papermaking may be performed using fibers to which the treatment agent has been added and pulp or binder to which no treatment agent has been applied. It is preferable that the amount of the paper material to which the treatment agent is added is 5% by weight or more, particularly 10% by weight or more, and further 60% by weight or more of the whole paper material. The blending of the stock may be appropriately set, but if a paper excellent in hand, water absorption and the like is desired, it is preferable to use easily splittable fiber, and 10% by weight or more, particularly 50% by weight or more, Further, the mixing ratio is preferably 90% by weight or more. It is preferable to make the composition taking into account the cost of paper, water absorption performance, paper strength and the like. Needless to say, fibers other than easily splittable fibers may be used in combination.

【0024】またバインダ−繊維は紙料の10〜20重
量%程度配合するのが好ましく、繊維としてビニルアル
コ−ル系ポリマ−を含む繊維を用いる場合には、該繊維
との接着性が高く、しかも吸水性の高いポリビニルアル
コ−ル系繊維状バインダ−を配合するのが好ましい。し
かしながら、易分割性繊維を用いてシ−ト化後に高圧水
流によりフィブリル化させる場合、高圧水流により繊維
が十分に交絡して形態が安定するため、敢えてバインダ
−繊維を用いる必要はない。むしろ風合が高まり、さら
にバインダ−により吸液が阻害されないことからバイン
ダ−繊維の配合割合を低くするのが好ましく、具体的に
は3重量%以下、特に0.1重量%以下とするのがより
好ましい。
The binder fiber is preferably blended in an amount of about 10 to 20% by weight of the paper material. When a fiber containing a vinyl alcohol-based polymer is used as the fiber, the binder fiber has high adhesiveness to the fiber, and It is preferable to blend a polyvinyl alcohol-based fibrous binder having high water absorption. However, in the case of fibrillation by a high-pressure water stream after sheeting using easily splittable fibers, the fibers are sufficiently entangled by the high-pressure water stream and the form is stabilized, so that it is not necessary to use a binder fiber. Rather, the blending ratio of the binder fiber is preferably reduced since the feeling is increased and the liquid absorption is not hindered by the binder, and specifically, it is preferably 3% by weight or less, particularly 0.1% by weight or less. More preferred.

【0025】抄紙方法、紙料の配合等については適宜目
的に応じて選択すればよく、従来公知の方法に基づいて
抄紙すればよい。これらの紙料を分散して抄紙するが、
紙料の濃度はスラリ−で1〜10重量%、チェストで
0.5〜5重量%程度にするのが好ましい。また分散液
としては常温(0〜40℃程度)の水を用いるのが好ま
しいが、他の液体が含まれていてもよく、また添加剤が
配合されていてもかまわない。本発明によれば特に他の
添加剤を配合することなく優れた効果が得られるが、目
的等に応じて適宜添加剤を配合して一層優れた効果を得
ることができる。添加剤としては具体的には、サイズ
剤、紙力増強剤、填料等の紙性能を向上させるものや、
歩留向上剤、分散剤(粘剤)、消泡剤、離型剤等の製紙
工程を安定化させるもの等を挙げることができる。かか
る紙料を抄きあげて湿潤原紙を製造するが、このとき用
いる抄き網は円網、短網等のいずれを用いてもかまわな
い。得られた湿潤紙を乾燥する方法は特に限定されず、
たとえばヤンキ−タイプ、多筒タイプ、スル−ドライヤ
−タイプ等の乾燥機を用いればよい。乾燥方法等は、紙
の配合、厚さ、紙料の叩解度、乾燥前後の水分率、単位
時間に乾燥される水分重量等によって乾燥方法、乾燥時
間、乾燥温度等の諸条件を決定すればよいが、たとえば
80〜130℃程度で乾燥を施すのが好ましい。
The papermaking method, the blending of the stock, etc. may be appropriately selected according to the purpose, and the papermaking may be carried out based on a conventionally known method. These paper stocks are dispersed to make paper,
The concentration of the stock is preferably about 1 to 10% by weight in the slurry and about 0.5 to 5% by weight in the chest. As the dispersion, it is preferable to use water at normal temperature (about 0 to 40 ° C.), but it may contain other liquids or may contain additives. According to the present invention, excellent effects can be obtained without adding other additives, but more excellent effects can be obtained by appropriately adding additives according to the purpose and the like. Specific examples of additives include sizing agents, paper-strengthening agents, fillers and other materials that improve paper performance,
Those which stabilize the papermaking process, such as a retention aid, a dispersant (a viscosity agent), an antifoaming agent, and a release agent, can be mentioned. Such a stock is made into a wet base paper, and the net used at this time may be a circular net or a short net. The method of drying the obtained wet paper is not particularly limited,
For example, a dryer such as a yankee type, a multi-cylinder type, a through-dryer type may be used. The drying method, etc., if the conditions of the drying method, drying time, drying temperature, etc. are determined by the composition of the paper, the thickness, the degree of refining of the stock, the moisture content before and after drying, the weight of moisture to be dried per unit time, etc. The drying is preferably performed at, for example, about 80 to 130 ° C.

【0026】たとえば以上の方法により所望の紙が得ら
れるが、易分割性繊維を用いている場合には、紙に圧力
を加えて易分割性繊維を分割することにより風合に優れ
た紙が得られる。特に本発明においては紙料が均一に分
散しており、また抄紙時の泡立ちが少ないことから、一
層風合に優れ、さらに極細繊維により紙が構成されるた
めに繊維間の空隙が増加し、また毛細管現象が生じるこ
とから吸水性が向上するという効果が得られる。抄紙前
にビ−タ−(ナイアガラ型、ラバス型等)、リファイナ
−(ショルイダン、コニカル、ディスク等)、ホモミキ
サ−等により叩解して微細化したパルプ・繊維を用いて
もよいが、かかる極細繊維状物は水分散性が不十分にな
りやすい問題があることから、シ−ト状物を製造した後
に繊維を分割するのが好ましい。このとき抄紙前に一部
を分割細化し、シ−ト化した後にさらに分割細化処理を
加える方法を採用してもよい。分割細化方法は特に限定
されないが高圧流により分割するのが好ましく、湿式抄
造後に高圧水流絡合装置により、60kg/cm2
上、好ましくは80kg/cm2 以上の高圧水流を抄造
紙に当てる方法を採用するのが好ましい。また、このよ
うな条件を採用した場合に分割細化するような易分割性
繊維を用いるのが工程性等の点から好ましい。
For example, a desired paper can be obtained by the above-mentioned method. However, when easily splittable fibers are used, paper having a good feeling can be obtained by applying pressure to the paper to split the easily splittable fibers. can get. In particular, in the present invention, the stock is uniformly dispersed, and since foaming during papermaking is small, the texture is more excellent, and the space between fibers increases because the paper is constituted by ultrafine fibers, In addition, the effect of improving water absorption due to the occurrence of capillary action is obtained. Prior to papermaking, pulp or fiber refined by beating with a beater (Niagara-type, Labus-type, etc.), refiner (Shoryudin, conical, disk, etc.), homomixer, etc. may be used. Since there is a problem that the water-dispersibility of the material tends to be insufficient, it is preferable to split the fibers after producing the sheet-like material. At this time, a method may be adopted in which a part is divided and thinned before paper making, and then a sheet is further divided and further subjected to a division and thinning process. The method of dividing and thinning is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to divide by high-pressure flow, and a method of applying a high-pressure water flow of 60 kg / cm 2 or more, preferably 80 kg / cm 2 or more to papermaking by a high-pressure water entanglement device after wet papermaking. It is preferred to employ In addition, it is preferable to use an easily splittable fiber that can be divided and thinned when such a condition is adopted, from the viewpoint of processability and the like.

【0027】本発明により得られた紙は、紙料の均一分
散性が優れているために、地合、紙力等の諸性能に優れ
ているためあらゆる用途に用いることができる。適用で
きる用途は特に限定されず、衛生材料、家庭用品、農業
用、水産用、工業用、電器分野等のあらゆる分野に適用
でき、たとえばトレイマット、おしぼり、化粧紙等に用
いることができる。特に易分割性繊維を用いた場合に
は、一層風合、吸液性、紙力等の諸性能が改善されるこ
とから、トレイマット、おしぼり、化粧紙等として特に
優れた効果が得られ、特に紙力が高く、吸液性に優れて
いることから、食品(魚肉等)を包装用したトレイ上に
敷かれるトレイマットとして好適に使用できる。
The paper obtained according to the present invention is excellent in uniform dispersibility of the stock, and is excellent in various properties such as formation and paper strength, so that it can be used for all purposes. The applicable application is not particularly limited, and can be applied to all fields such as sanitary materials, household goods, agriculture, fisheries, industrial use, electric appliances, and the like. For example, it can be used for tray mats, towels, decorative paper, and the like. In particular, when easily splittable fibers are used, the feeling, liquid absorption, and various properties such as paper strength are further improved, so that a particularly excellent effect is obtained as a tray mat, towel, decorative paper, and the like. In particular, since it has high paper strength and excellent liquid absorbency, it can be suitably used as a tray mat to be laid on a tray for packaging foods (fish meat and the like).

【0028】[0028]

【実施例】以下実施例により本発明を詳細に説明する
が、本発明は、何等実施例により限定されるものではな
い。 [処理剤 mm]油剤を50ppmの濃度に調整後、5
0ml(直径24mm)をシントウ機(270回/分、
振幅90mm、イワキ株式会社製)に入れて3分間シン
トウ後停止させ、生じた泡により形成されて層の厚さ
(液面からの泡の最上部までの距離)により評価した。 [分散性 個]紙料濃度0.5重量%と水1リットル
を、TAPPI離解機(熊谷精機株式会社製)で300
rpm×1分間撹拌し、これをTAPPI抄紙機で抄紙
して得られた紙(20cm×25cm)における塊状物
(繊維2本以上が塊になっているもの)の1枚あたりの
個数により評価した。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to any examples. [Treatment agent mm] After adjusting the concentration of the oil agent to 50 ppm, 5
0 ml (diameter 24 mm) was transferred to a shinto machine (270 times / minute,
The sample was placed in an amplitude of 90 mm, manufactured by Iwaki Co., Ltd.), stopped after shinto for 3 minutes, and evaluated by the thickness of the layer formed by the generated foam (the distance from the liquid surface to the top of the foam). [Dispersibility] A stock concentration of 0.5% by weight and 1 liter of water were mixed with a TAPPI disintegrator (manufactured by Kumagaya Seiki Co., Ltd.) for 300.
The mixture was stirred at 1 rpm for 1 minute, and was evaluated by the number of lumps (things in which two or more fibers were lumped) in paper (20 cm x 25 cm) obtained by making the paper with a TAPPI paper machine. .

【0029】[実施例1]重合度1750、ケン化度9
9.9%のPVAと、酢酸ビニルを5モル%共重合した
PANを重量比60:40となるようにジメチルスルホ
キシド(ポリマ−濃度26重量%)に溶解し、海成分が
PVA、島成分がPANの海島相分離液(紡糸原液)を
製造した。この紡糸原液を90℃に保ち、孔数400、
孔径0.08mmのノズルを通して5℃のメタノ−ル/
ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)=75/25の混合
液からなる浴中に湿式紡糸し、次いでメタノール/ジメ
チルスルホキシド=96/4からなる40℃の湿延伸浴
で6倍延伸し、さらに加熱メタノールと向流接触させて
ジメチルスルホキシドを完全に抽出除去後に乾燥し、こ
れを140℃と170℃の2段でトータル延伸倍率2倍
の乾熱延伸を行い、さらに150℃と180℃の2セク
ションからなる熱風炉で収縮処理を行い、トータル収縮
率25%の収縮処理を行い、PVA/PANの混合割合
(重量比)が60/40であり、海成分がPVA、島成
分がPANである繊維(繊度2dr、繊維径15μm)
の海島構造繊維を製造した。
Example 1 Degree of polymerization 1750, degree of saponification 9
9.9% of PVA and PAN obtained by copolymerizing 5% by mole of vinyl acetate were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (polymer concentration: 26% by weight) in a weight ratio of 60:40, and the sea component was PVA and the island component was A sea-island phase separation liquid (spinning stock solution) of PAN was produced. The spinning solution was kept at 90 ° C.
Through a nozzle having a hole diameter of 0.08 mm, methanol at 5 ° C /
Wet spinning in a bath composed of a mixture of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) = 75/25, followed by 6-fold stretching in a wet stretching bath at 40 ° C consisting of methanol / dimethylsulfoxide = 96/4, and further countercurrent to heated methanol The dimethyl sulfoxide is completely extracted and removed by contact, and then dried. The resultant is subjected to dry heat stretching at 140 ° C. and 170 ° C. in two stages at a total stretching ratio of 2 ×, and further, a hot-air stove comprising two sections at 150 ° C. and 180 ° C. And a shrinkage treatment with a total shrinkage rate of 25% is performed, and the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of PVA / PAN is 60/40, the sea component is PVA, and the island component is PAN. Fiber diameter 15μm)
Sea-island structural fibers.

【0030】次いで表1に記載の処理剤を温水中に溶解
し(10g/リットル)、当該溶解液に繊維を浸漬し、
これを軽く絞って乾燥して処理剤付着繊維(固体分付着
率0.5重量%)を製造した。これを長さ5mmにカッ
トした主体繊維85重量%と、PVA系バインダ−繊維
(株式会社クラレ製「VPB105−1」)15重量%
を水に分散させ繊維濃度1重量%のスラリ−液とした。
さらにチェストにて繊維濃度0.5重量%となるように
希釈して、これを抄紙機により抄き上げた。得られた湿
潤原紙を真空脱水して余剰の水分を除去しヤンキ−タイ
プのドライヤ−にて乾燥(乾燥温度90℃)し、目付5
0g/m2 のPVA/PAN系海島繊維よりなる湿式不
織布を得た。抄紙時に実質的に発泡は生じず、繊維が均
一に分散しているため風合に優れた紙が得られた。結果
を表1に示す。
Next, the treating agents listed in Table 1 were dissolved in warm water (10 g / liter), and the fibers were immersed in the solution.
This was lightly squeezed and dried to produce a treatment agent-adhered fiber (solid content adhering rate: 0.5% by weight). 85% by weight of the main fiber obtained by cutting this into a length of 5 mm, and 15% by weight of a PVA-based binder fiber (“VPB105-1” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.)
Was dispersed in water to obtain a slurry having a fiber concentration of 1% by weight.
Further, the fiber was diluted with a chest so as to have a fiber concentration of 0.5% by weight, and this was made using a paper machine. The obtained wet base paper is dewatered under vacuum to remove excess water, and dried (drying temperature 90 ° C.) with a yanke type dryer to obtain a basis weight of 5%.
A wet nonwoven fabric made of 0 g / m 2 PVA / PAN-based sea-island fibers was obtained. Substantially no foaming occurred during papermaking, and the fibers were uniformly dispersed. Table 1 shows the results.

【0031】[実施例2〜3,比較例1〜3]処理剤の
種類、付着量を変更した以外は実施例1と同様に行っ
た。泡立ちが発生したり、繊維の均一分散性が低いため
に得られた紙は風合、紙力等に劣るものであった。結果
を表1に示す。
Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 The same procedures as in Example 1 were carried out except that the type and amount of the treatment agent were changed. The resulting paper was inferior in hand, paper strength and the like due to occurrence of foaming and low uniform dispersion of fibers. Table 1 shows the results.

【0032】[0032]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0033】[実施例4]実施例1により得られた繊維
を長さ10mmにカットし、この繊維を木材パルプとの
重量比30:70になるようにして水中に分散させて得
られたスラリ−液(繊維及びパルプの合計濃度1重量
%)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様に不織布を製造し
た。これをノズル径0.15mm、ノズル間ピッチ1.
0mm、列数2列のノズル(ノズル数3個/列)からそ
れぞれ20kg/cm2 、60kg/cm2 、80kg
/cm2 の水圧の柱状液を順次噴射して繊維を絡合させ
ると同時に割繊した。このノズルを不織布の間隔は30
mmであり、不織布の下にはステンレス製の80メッシ
ュの金網を指示部材とし金網を通して吸引脱水した。同
様の絡合、割繊処理を半対面にも施した後、乾燥してシ
−トを製造した。得られたシ−トを電子顕微鏡で観察し
たところ、平均径が1μmのフィブリル繊維により構成
されており、高い紙力を有しているものであった。この
不織布をトレイマットとして用いたが、繊維が均一に分
散しかつ微細なフィブリルが生じているため表面がソフ
トであり、しかも吸液性に優れているためトレイマット
として優れた性能を奏した。
Example 4 A slurry obtained by cutting the fiber obtained in Example 1 to a length of 10 mm and dispersing the fiber in water at a weight ratio of 30:70 with wood pulp. -A nonwoven fabric was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a liquid (a total concentration of fiber and pulp of 1% by weight) was used. The nozzle diameter is 0.15 mm and the pitch between nozzles is 1.
20 kg / cm 2 , 60 kg / cm 2 , 80 kg from nozzles with 0 mm and 2 rows (3 nozzles / row)
/ Cm 2 was sequentially jetted with a columnar liquid at a water pressure to entangle the fibers and split the fibers. The distance between the nozzle and the non-woven fabric is 30
Under a non-woven fabric, a stainless steel 80 mesh wire mesh was used as an indicator member, and suction dehydration was performed through the wire mesh. After the same entanglement and splitting treatment was applied to the half-face, the sheet was dried to produce a sheet. Observation of the obtained sheet with an electron microscope revealed that the sheet was composed of fibril fibers having an average diameter of 1 μm and had high paper strength. Although this nonwoven fabric was used as a tray mat, the surface was soft because the fibers were uniformly dispersed and fine fibrils were formed, and because of its excellent liquid absorbing property, it exhibited excellent performance as a tray mat.

【0034】[比較例4]比較例2で得られた繊維を用
いて実施例4と同様に不織布を製造したが、湿式抄紙時
の泡立ちが激しいため工程性が低下するのみでなく、抄
紙原紙の地合が乱れ、しかも繊維密度が極めて低い部分
ができるために紙力も不十分であった。また分割細化処
理を施しても分割状態が不均一となり、得られた紙は風
合、紙力ともに不十分なものとなった。かかる不織布を
トレイマットとして用いたが、目付むら、分割状態むら
があり、また紙力が低いことからトレイマットとして十
分なものでなく、地合に斑があるために吸液性能にバラ
ツキが生じた。
Comparative Example 4 A nonwoven fabric was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 using the fiber obtained in Comparative Example 2. However, foaming during wet papermaking was severe, so that not only the processability was reduced, but also the papermaking base paper was used. The formation was disturbed, and the paper strength was insufficient due to the formation of a portion having extremely low fiber density. In addition, even after the division thinning treatment, the division state was not uniform, and the obtained paper had insufficient texture and paper strength. Such a non-woven fabric was used as a tray mat, but there was unevenness in the basis weight and unevenness in the divided state, and because of the low paper strength, it was not sufficient as a tray mat. Was.

【0035】[比較例5]比較例3で得られた繊維を用
いて実施例4と同様に不織布を製造したが、繊維の均一
分酸性が低いために塊状物が多く、得られた紙は風合、
紙力等の劣るものとなった。この不織布をトレイマット
として用いたが、目付むら、分割状態むらがあり、また
紙力が低いことからトレイマットとして十分なものでな
く、地合に斑があるために吸液性能にバラツキが生じ
た。
Comparative Example 5 A nonwoven fabric was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 using the fiber obtained in Comparative Example 3. However, since the uniformity of the fiber and the acidity of the fiber were low, there were many lumps. Texture,
Inferior in paper strength etc. This non-woven fabric was used as a tray mat, but there was unevenness in the weight per unit area and the state of division, and because of the low paper strength, it was not sufficient as a tray mat. Was.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI // D06M 101:24 D06M 13/40 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification symbol FI // D06M 101: 24 D06M 13/40

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一般式(1)で示される化合物A及び一
般式(2)で示される化合物Bを含む組成物。 【化1】 【化2】
1. A composition comprising a compound A represented by the general formula (1) and a compound B represented by the general formula (2). Embedded image Embedded image
【請求項2】 一般式(1)で示される化合物A及び一
般式(2)で示される化合物Bを含む紙料用処理剤。 【化3】 【化4】
2. A stock treating agent comprising a compound A represented by the general formula (1) and a compound B represented by the general formula (2). Embedded image Embedded image
【請求項3】 一般式(1)で示される化合物A及び一
般式(2)で示される化合物Bを含む処理剤が付着した
ビニルアルコ−ル系ポリマ−を含む繊維。 【化5】 【化6】
3. A fiber containing a vinyl alcohol-based polymer to which a treating agent containing a compound A represented by the general formula (1) and a compound B represented by the general formula (2) is adhered. Embedded image Embedded image
【請求項4】 一般式(1)で示される化合物A及び一
般式(2)で示される化合物Bを含む処理剤が付着した
ビニルアルコ−ル系ポリマ−を海成分、アクリロニトリ
ル系ポリマ−を島成分とする海島繊維。 【化7】 【化8】
4. A vinyl alcohol-based polymer to which a treating agent containing a compound A represented by the general formula (1) and a compound B represented by the general formula (2) is attached, and an acrylonitrile-based polymer is an island component. And sea island fiber. Embedded image Embedded image
【請求項5】 一般式(1)で示される化合物A及び一
般式(2)で示される化合物Bを含む処理剤が付着した
ビニルアルコ−ル系ポリマ−を含む繊維を用いてなる不
織布。 【化9】 【化10】
5. A non-woven fabric comprising a fiber containing a vinyl alcohol-based polymer to which a treating agent containing a compound A represented by the general formula (1) and a compound B represented by the general formula (2) is adhered. Embedded image Embedded image
【請求項6】 一般式(1)で示される化合物A及び一
般式(2)で示される化合物Bを含む処理剤が付着した
ビニルアルコ−ル系ポリマ−を含む繊維を用いてなる不
織布であって、該繊維が分割細化している不織布。 【化11】 【化12】
6. A non-woven fabric using a fiber containing a vinyl alcohol-based polymer to which a treating agent containing a compound A represented by the general formula (1) and a compound B represented by the general formula (2) is adhered. A non-woven fabric in which the fibers are divided and thinned. Embedded image Embedded image
【請求項7】 一般式(1)で示される化合物A及び一
般式(2)で示される化合物Bを含む処理剤が付着した
ビニルアルコ−ル系ポリマ−を含む繊維を用いる不織布
の製造方法。 【化13】 【化14】
7. A method for producing a nonwoven fabric using a fiber containing a vinyl alcohol-based polymer to which a treating agent containing a compound A represented by the general formula (1) and a compound B represented by the general formula (2) is adhered. Embedded image Embedded image
【請求項8】 一般式(1)で示される化合物A及び一
般式(2)で示される化合物Bを含む処理剤が付着した
ビニルアルコ−ル系ポリマ−を海成分、アクリロニトリ
ル系ポリマ−を島成分とする海島繊維を用いてシ−ト状
物を製造し、次いで高圧水流により該海島繊維を割繊し
てフィブリル化する不織布の製造方法。 【化15】 【化16】
8. A vinyl alcohol-based polymer to which a treating agent containing a compound A represented by the general formula (1) and a compound B represented by the general formula (2) is attached, and an acrylonitrile-based polymer is an island component. A method for producing a non-woven fabric, wherein a sheet-like material is produced using sea-island fibers, and then the sea-island fibers are split and fibrillated by high-pressure water flow. Embedded image Embedded image
JP9332705A 1997-12-03 1997-12-03 Composition and treatment agent for paper Pending JPH11172595A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9332705A JPH11172595A (en) 1997-12-03 1997-12-03 Composition and treatment agent for paper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9332705A JPH11172595A (en) 1997-12-03 1997-12-03 Composition and treatment agent for paper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11172595A true JPH11172595A (en) 1999-06-29

Family

ID=18257956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9332705A Pending JPH11172595A (en) 1997-12-03 1997-12-03 Composition and treatment agent for paper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11172595A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001059193A1 (en) * 2000-02-10 2001-08-16 Idemitsu Unitech Co., Ltd. Nonwoven fabric, process for producing the same, sanitary material, and sanitary supply

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001059193A1 (en) * 2000-02-10 2001-08-16 Idemitsu Unitech Co., Ltd. Nonwoven fabric, process for producing the same, sanitary material, and sanitary supply

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5384189A (en) Water-decomposable non-woven fabric
US5861213A (en) Fibrillatable fiber of a sea-islands structure
JP3640564B2 (en) Water-degradable nonwoven fabric containing regenerated cellulose fibers having different fiber lengths and method for producing the same
JP4221849B2 (en) Thermal adhesive composite fiber, fiber assembly and non-woven fabric using the same
JP6383595B2 (en) Fibrilized fiber and method for producing the same
RU2181798C2 (en) Method for obtaining molded cellulose body and molded cellulose body
JPH11172595A (en) Composition and treatment agent for paper
JP2001329432A (en) Thermo-adhesive conjugate fiber, fiber aggregate and nonwoven fabric made thereof
JPH1053994A (en) Nonwoven fabric
JPS6367577B2 (en)
JPH08284021A (en) Readily fibrillated fiber comprising polyvinyl alcohol and cellulosic polymer
JPH09302525A (en) Readily fibrillating fiber and its production
JPH10102322A (en) Readily fibrillatable fiber
JPH01306661A (en) Water-dispersible non-woven fabric and absorbing article produced thereof
JPH09170115A (en) Easily fibrillating fiber and its production
JP2584495B2 (en) Method for producing super absorbent fiber sheet
JP2849218B2 (en) Water-disintegrable nonwoven fabric and its binder
JP5283823B2 (en) A fiber in which an acrylonitrile-based polymer and a cellulose-based polymer are uniformly mixed, a nonwoven fabric containing the same, and a method for producing a fiber in which an acrylonitrile-based polymer and a cellulose-based polymer are uniformly mixed.
JPS6330427B2 (en)
JP3897430B2 (en) Acrylic binder fiber
JP3528327B2 (en) Hydrophilic polyolefin-based splittable composite fiber and nonwoven fabric
DE2166178A1 (en) SYNTHETIC PULP FOR PAPER MAKING
JPH10131013A (en) Flexible fabric
JP2005154958A (en) Fibrillated acrylic fiber, method for producing the same and structure containing the fiber
JPH11256423A (en) Splittable acrylic fiber, and acrylic fiber sheet and nonwoven fabric using the same