JPH11169870A - Waste water treating device in production of polyarylene sulfide - Google Patents

Waste water treating device in production of polyarylene sulfide

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Publication number
JPH11169870A
JPH11169870A JP9346306A JP34630697A JPH11169870A JP H11169870 A JPH11169870 A JP H11169870A JP 9346306 A JP9346306 A JP 9346306A JP 34630697 A JP34630697 A JP 34630697A JP H11169870 A JPH11169870 A JP H11169870A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyarylene sulfide
compound
waste water
wastewater
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9346306A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Furusawa
高志 古沢
Toshio Inoue
敏夫 井上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIC Corp
Original Assignee
Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to JP9346306A priority Critical patent/JPH11169870A/en
Publication of JPH11169870A publication Critical patent/JPH11169870A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple waste water treating device for decoloring a colored waste water in the production of polyarylene sulfide. SOLUTION: In the waste water treating method in the production of polyarylene sulfide, a hypochlorite compound, e.g. sodium hypochlorite, is added into the colored waster water which is discharged in a process for isolating and purifying polyarylene sulfide from a high polymer slurry containing polyarylene sulfide obtained by the reaction of an alkali metal sulfide with a polyhaloaromatic compound in an organic solvent and which is preferably adjusted to pH 7-10.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ポリアリーレンス
ルフィド製造時の排水処理方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wastewater treatment method for producing polyarylene sulfide.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポリアリーレンスルフィドの製造工程に
おいては、大量の水を用いてポリマー中の硫黄系未反応
モノマー(Na2S 等)や副生成する塩(NaCl等)
を洗浄除去する方法が一般的である。
2. Description of the Related Art In a process for producing a polyarylene sulfide, a large amount of water is used to unreact sulfur-containing monomers (such as Na 2 S) and by-product salts (such as NaCl) in a polymer.
Is generally removed by washing.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述した工程
より排出される排水は著しく着色しており、そのままで
は廃棄できず、さらに大量の水で希釈して廃棄されてい
る。本発明の課題は、ポリアリーレンスルフィド製造時
の着色排水を脱色させる簡便な排水処置方法を提供する
ことにある。
However, the wastewater discharged from the above-mentioned process is markedly colored and cannot be disposed of as it is, but is further diluted with a large amount of water and disposed. An object of the present invention is to provide a simple wastewater treatment method for decolorizing colored wastewater during the production of polyarylene sulfide.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】発明者らは、上述した着
色排水の脱色方法について鋭意検討した結果、着色排水
に次亜塩素酸化合物を添加すると、容易に脱色されるこ
とを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies on the above-mentioned method for decolorizing colored wastewater, the inventors have found that when a hypochlorous acid compound is added to colored wastewater, it is easily decolorized. Was completed.

【0005】即ち、本発明は、 (1) 有機極性溶媒中でアルカリ金属硫化物とポリハ
ロ芳香族化合物とを反応させて得られたポリアリーレン
スルフィドを含有する重合体スラリーからポリアリーレ
ンスルフィドを単離精製する工程において排出される着
色排水に次亜塩素酸化合物を添加することを特徴とする
ポリアリーレンスルフィド製造時の排水処理方法、およ
That is, the present invention provides (1) isolation of polyarylene sulfide from a polymer slurry containing polyarylene sulfide obtained by reacting an alkali metal sulfide with a polyhalo aromatic compound in an organic polar solvent. Wastewater treatment method at the time of production of polyarylene sulfide, characterized by adding a hypochlorite compound to colored wastewater discharged in the step of refining, and

【0006】(2) 前記排水のpHを7〜10に調整
した後、次亜塩素酸化合物を添加する上記(1)記載の
排水処理方法を提供するものである。
(2) The present invention provides the method for treating wastewater according to the above (1), wherein the pH of the wastewater is adjusted to 7 to 10 and then a hypochlorite compound is added.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明について詳細に説明す
る。ポリアリーレンスルフィドの重合方法については、
当該業者周知の方法であればかまわない。それらの例と
しては、 (1)アルカリ金属硫化物、特に結晶水を有する硫化ナ
トリウム(以下、含水硫化ナトリウムと略称する)を有
機極性溶媒中で加熱して該含水硫化ナトリウムが含有す
る水を除去し、そこへジクロルベンゼンを加えて加熱重
合させる方法(米国特許第3,354,129号公報
等)、
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail. Regarding the polymerization method of polyarylene sulfide,
Any method known to those skilled in the art may be used. Examples thereof include: (1) alkali metal sulfide, particularly sodium sulfide having water of crystallization (hereinafter abbreviated as sodium sulfide) is heated in an organic polar solvent to remove water contained in the sodium sulfide. A method of adding dichlorobenzene thereto and subjecting to heat polymerization (US Pat. No. 3,354,129),

【0008】(2)有機極性溶媒、含水アルカリ金属硫
化物、ジハロ芳香族化合物等の原料を一括して仕込み、
反応系を昇温しながら脱水し、更に脱水を継続しながら
重合反応させる方法(特開昭59−105027号公
報)、
(2) Raw materials such as an organic polar solvent, a hydrated alkali metal sulfide, and a dihaloaromatic compound are charged together,
A method in which the reaction system is dehydrated while raising the temperature, and further subjected to a polymerization reaction while continuing the dehydration (JP-A-59-105027);

【0009】(3)ジハロ芳香族化合物(芳香族トリハ
ロ芳香族化合物またはテトラハロ芳香族化合物を少量含
んでいても良い)及び有機極性溶媒の混合物に、150
℃以上で含水アルカリ金属硫化物を水が反応混合物から
除去され得る速度で導入し、重合反応を行う方法(特開
昭60−104130号公報)、等が挙げられる。
(3) A mixture of a dihalo aromatic compound (which may contain a small amount of an aromatic trihalo aromatic compound or a tetrahalo aromatic compound) and an organic polar solvent is mixed with
A method in which a hydrated alkali metal sulfide is introduced at a temperature at which the water can be removed from the reaction mixture at a temperature of not less than ° C and a polymerization reaction is carried out (JP-A-60-104130).

【0010】この様にして得られた重合体スラリーから
のポリアリーレンスルフィドの単離精製としては、例え
ば (1)重合終了時にまず重合体スラリーをそのまま、あ
るいは酸または塩基を加えた後、減圧下または常圧下で
加熱して溶媒だけを留去し、ついで缶残固形物を水、ア
セトン、メチルエチルケトン、アルコール類などの溶媒
で洗浄、あるいはさらに中和、洗浄する方法、
[0010] The isolation and purification of polyarylene sulfide from the polymer slurry obtained as described above include, for example, (1) first, upon completion of polymerization, the polymer slurry as it is, or after adding an acid or a base, Or heating under normal pressure to distill off only the solvent, and then washing the solid residue with water, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, a solvent such as alcohol, or further neutralizing and washing,

【0011】(2)重合終了後に重合体スラリーに水、
アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アルコール類、エーテ
ル類、ハロゲン化炭化水素、芳香族炭化水素、脂肪族炭
化水素などの溶媒(使用した重合溶媒に可溶であり、か
つ少なくとも生成した重合体に対しては貧溶媒であるも
の)を沈降剤として添加し、重合体を沈降させ、それを
濾別、洗浄する方法(これらの場合の「洗浄」は、抽出
の形で実施することができる)、
(2) After the polymerization is completed, water is added to the polymer slurry.
Solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, alcohols, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and aliphatic hydrocarbons (soluble in the polymerization solvent used and a poor solvent for at least the produced polymer. Is added as a precipitant to precipitate the polymer, which is filtered off and washed ("washing" in these cases can be carried out in the form of extraction),

【0012】(3)重合体スラリーをそのまま、あるい
は重合体スラリーに反応溶媒(もしくはそれと同等の低
分子重合体の溶解度を有する溶媒)、または反応溶媒及
び酸あるいはアルカリを加えて撹拌した後、ろ別して低
分子量重合体を除き、水、アセトン、メチルエチルケト
ン、アルコール類などの溶媒で洗浄、あるいはさらに中
和、洗浄する方法、等が挙げられる。
(3) The polymer slurry is stirred as it is, or after adding a reaction solvent (or a solvent having a low molecular weight polymer equivalent thereto) or a reaction solvent and an acid or alkali to the polymer slurry and stirring, Separately, a method of washing with a solvent such as water, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and alcohols, or further neutralizing and washing, excluding the low-molecular-weight polymer, and the like can be mentioned.

【0013】上述した単離精製工程からの排出液中に、
重合溶媒や洗浄溶媒としての有機化合物を含有している
場合は、蒸留により分離され、溶媒及び有機化合物は回
収される。一方、無機塩等を含有した水溶液は排水とし
て処理される。この排水中には、未反応モノマーである
アルカリ金属硫化物やアルカリ金属硫化物が重合中に変
化したポリスルフィド等が残存しており、これらが原因
と推定されるかなりの着色が見られる。この着色排水に
次亜塩素酸化合物を添加することによって、着色原因と
推定される物質がチオ硫酸ナトリウムへ酸化され、退色
するものと推定している。上述した着色現象は、単離精
製工程で酸等を使用すると着色が特に激しく、この様な
場合においても次亜塩素酸化合物の添加による退色効果
は顕著である。
In the effluent from the above-mentioned isolation and purification step,
When the composition contains an organic compound as a polymerization solvent or a washing solvent, it is separated by distillation, and the solvent and the organic compound are recovered. On the other hand, an aqueous solution containing an inorganic salt or the like is treated as wastewater. In the wastewater, unreacted monomers such as alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides in which alkali metal sulfides have changed during polymerization remain, and considerable coloring is presumed to be caused by these. It is presumed that by adding a hypochlorous acid compound to the colored wastewater, a substance presumed to cause coloring is oxidized to sodium thiosulfate and discolored. The coloring phenomenon described above is particularly severe when an acid or the like is used in the isolation and purification step, and even in such a case, the fading effect due to the addition of the hypochlorous acid compound is remarkable.

【0014】本発明の廃水処理方法で用いる次亜塩素酸
化合物としては、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム及び次亜塩素酸
カリウムで挙げられるが、これらはそれぞれ単独で用い
てもよいし、2種を混合して用いてもよい。この時使用
する次亜塩素酸化合物の形状は固形、水溶液のいずれで
も良い。入手のしやすさや次亜塩素酸化合物の安定性の
面から次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液を用いるのが好まし
い。その添加量は、着色排水として排出可能な着色度に
なる量であればかまわない。一般に添加濃度としては、
有効塩素12重量%次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液を前記
着色排水に1〜30重量%になるように添加する。
The hypochlorite compound used in the wastewater treatment method of the present invention includes sodium hypochlorite and potassium hypochlorite, each of which may be used alone or a mixture of two. You may use it. The hypochlorite compound used at this time may be in the form of a solid or an aqueous solution. It is preferable to use an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite from the viewpoint of availability and stability of the hypochlorous acid compound. The amount of addition may be any amount as long as the coloring degree can be discharged as colored wastewater. Generally, the addition concentration is
An aqueous solution of 12% by weight of available chlorine and sodium hypochlorite is added to the colored wastewater so as to be 1 to 30% by weight.

【0015】次に次亜塩素酸化合物添加による脱色効果
は、着色排水のpHが低いほど添加量が少なくなる。一
般に上述した工程で排出される排水は、強アルカリ性
(pH10〜14)を示しており、そのpHで次亜塩素
酸化合物を添加してもよいが、塩酸や硫酸等でpHを7
〜10に調整した後、添加した方が、次亜塩素酸化合物
の添加量が少なくて済み、経済的にも好適である。しか
し、排水のpHが7未満であると次亜塩素酸化合物の添
加によって塩素ガスが発生するので好ましくない。
Next, the decolorizing effect by the addition of the hypochlorous acid compound decreases as the pH of the colored wastewater decreases. Generally, the wastewater discharged in the above-mentioned step shows strong alkalinity (pH 10 to 14), and a hypochlorite compound may be added at that pH, but the pH is reduced to 7 with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.
After adjusting to 10 to 10, it is preferable to add the amount of the hypochlorous acid compound, which is economically preferable. However, if the pH of the waste water is less than 7, chlorine gas is generated by the addition of the hypochlorite compound, which is not preferable.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下に本発明を実施例により具体的に説明す
るが、本発明はこれら実施例にのみ限定されるものでは
ない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0017】参考例1 4リットルのオートクレーブにN−メチルピロリドン
(NMP)1260g、結晶水含有水硫化ナトリウム
(NaSH・xH2O) 309.3g(4.00mo
l)を仕込、アルカリトラップを装備し、窒素雰囲気
下、開放系において昇温を始め、100℃であらかじめ
水酸化ナトリウム 164.8g(4.12 mol)を
水178.5gに溶かしておいた水溶液を加え、さらに
昇温を続けた。145℃付近で水−NMP−H2S 混合
物が留出を始め、200℃まで留出させた。このとき留
出した水は234.1g、NMPは61.2g、H2
は69.65mmolであった。ついでこの系を密閉し
て220℃まで昇温してp−ジクロロベンゼン577.
7g(3.93 mol)をNMP359.5gに溶か
した溶液を圧入添加した。そして窒素雰囲気、加圧下で
220℃で4時間、その後260℃に昇温して1時間反
応し反応終了後冷却して重合体スラリーを得た。
Reference Example 1 In a 4-liter autoclave, 1260 g of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and 309.3 g of sodium hydrosulfide (NaSH.xH 2 O) containing water of crystallization (4.00 mo)
1), equipped with an alkali trap, and started to raise the temperature in an open system under a nitrogen atmosphere. An aqueous solution in which 164.8 g (4.12 mol) of sodium hydroxide was previously dissolved in 178.5 g of water at 100 ° C. And the temperature was further increased. The water-NMP-H 2 S mixture started to distill at around 145 ° C., and was distilled to 200 ° C. At this time, the distilled water was 234.1 g, NMP was 61.2 g, H 2 S
Was 69.65 mmol. Then, the system was sealed and the temperature was raised to 220 ° C. to obtain p-dichlorobenzene.
A solution obtained by dissolving 7 g (3.93 mol) in 359.5 g of NMP was added under pressure. Then, the mixture was heated at 220 ° C. for 4 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere under pressure, and then heated to 260 ° C. and reacted for 1 hour. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to obtain a polymer slurry.

【0018】実施例1 参考例1で得られた重合体スラリー300gを減圧下加
熱し、NMPを留去して得られた缶残固形物に水250
gを添加して攪拌し濾別した後、さらに水250gで洗
浄した。このとき排出したろ液は、pHが13で黄褐色
(ガードナーカラー値10)に着色していた。そこに有
効塩素12重量%次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液を、該水
溶液濃度が15重量%となるように添加したところ、ろ
液は薄い黄色(ガードナーカラー値4)となった。以
下、次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液は、有効塩素12重量
%のものを使用した。
Example 1 300 g of the polymer slurry obtained in Reference Example 1 was heated under reduced pressure, and NMP was distilled off.
After adding g, stirring and filtering, the mixture was further washed with 250 g of water. The filtrate discharged at this time had a pH of 13 and was colored yellow-brown (Gardner color value of 10). When an aqueous solution of 12% by weight of available chlorine and sodium hypochlorite was added thereto so that the concentration of the aqueous solution became 15% by weight, the filtrate turned pale yellow (Gardner color value 4). Hereinafter, the aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite used was 12% by weight of available chlorine.

【0019】実施例2 実施例1で得られたろ液に0.1mol/dm3の塩酸
を添加してpHを9に調整した後、有効塩素12重量%
次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液をガードナーカラー値4と
なるまで添加したところ、添加後のろ液の次亜塩素酸ナ
トリウム水溶液濃度は5重量%であった。
Example 2 After the pH of the filtrate obtained in Example 1 was adjusted to 9 by adding 0.1 mol / dm3 hydrochloric acid, available chlorine was 12% by weight.
When the aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution was added until the Gardner color value reached 4, the concentration of the aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution in the filtrate after addition was 5% by weight.

【0020】実施例3 参考例1で得られた重合体スラリー300gを1Kgの
水中に投入し、水洗、濾過を行った。この時の排出ろ液
を減圧蒸留し、NMPを回収した。蒸留後の釜残固形物
に水500gを添加したところ、この水溶液はpHが1
3で濃い黄色(ガードナーカラー値8)に着色してい
た。この水溶液に有効塩素12重量%次亜塩素酸ナトリ
ウム水溶液を、該水溶液濃度が3重量%となるように添
加したところ、薄い黄色(ガードナーカラー値4)とな
った。
Example 3 300 g of the polymer slurry obtained in Reference Example 1 was put into 1 kg of water, washed with water and filtered. The filtrate discharged at this time was distilled under reduced pressure to recover NMP. When 500 g of water was added to the still residue after distillation, the pH of this aqueous solution became 1
3 was colored deep yellow (Gardner color value 8). When an aqueous solution of 12% by weight of available chlorine and sodium hypochlorite was added to the aqueous solution so that the concentration of the aqueous solution became 3% by weight, the solution turned pale yellow (Gardner color value 4).

【0021】実施例4 重合体スラリー300gに硫酸1.00gを添加して1
20℃でろ過を行ない、ろ残とNMPろ液を得た。ろ残
は、水250g中に投入し、攪拌後、ろ別した後、さら
に水250gで洗浄してろ残とろ液を得た。NMPろ液
(酸性)とろ液(アルカリ性)を混合したところ、沈殿
物(低分子量重合体)があった。この混合液(pH4)
を水酸化ナトリウムでアルカリ性にして、次いでこのろ
液を蒸留してNMPを留去した。蒸発乾固した残渣に水
を加えて不溶分をろ過除去した。この様にして得られた
ろ液(pH11)は、濃褐色(ガードナーカラー値1
8)をしていた。このろ液に有効塩素12重量%次亜塩
素酸ナトリウム水溶液を、該水溶液濃度が15重量%と
なるように添加したところ、薄い黄色(ガードナーカラ
ー値4)となった。
Example 4 1.00 g of sulfuric acid was added to 300 g of a polymer slurry to obtain 1
Filtration was performed at 20 ° C. to obtain a residue and an NMP filtrate. The residue was put into 250 g of water, stirred, filtered, and then washed with 250 g of water to obtain a residue and a filtrate. When the NMP filtrate (acidic) and the filtrate (alkaline) were mixed, a precipitate (low molecular weight polymer) was found. This mixture (pH 4)
Was made alkaline with sodium hydroxide and then the filtrate was distilled to remove NMP. Water was added to the residue evaporated to dryness, and the insolubles were removed by filtration. The filtrate (pH 11) thus obtained is dark brown (Gardner color value 1).
8) I was doing. When an aqueous solution of 12% by weight of available chlorine and sodium hypochlorite was added to the filtrate so that the concentration of the aqueous solution became 15% by weight, the solution turned pale yellow (Gardner color value 4).

【0022】実施例5 実施例3で得られたろ液(pH13)に0.1mol/
dm3の塩酸を添加してpHを9に調整した後、有効塩
素12重量%次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液をガードナー
カラー値4となるまで添加したところ、添加後のろ液の
次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液濃度は8重量%であった。
Example 5 The filtrate (pH 13) obtained in Example 3 was added in an amount of 0.1 mol /
After adding dm3 hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 9, an aqueous solution of 12% by weight of available chlorine and sodium hypochlorite was added until the Gardner color value reached 4, and the filtrate after the addition was treated with an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite. The concentration was 8% by weight.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】本発明の排水処理方法によれば、着色排
水の脱色が容易である。
According to the wastewater treatment method of the present invention, it is easy to decolorize colored wastewater.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 有機極性溶媒中でアルカリ金属硫化物と
ポリハロ芳香族化合物とを反応させて得られたポリアリ
ーレンスルフィドを含有する重合体スラリーからポリア
リーレンスルフィドを単離精製する工程において排出さ
れる着色排水に次亜塩素酸化合物を添加することを特徴
とするポリアリーレンスルフィド製造時の排水処理方
法。
1. A process for isolating and purifying polyarylene sulfide from a polymer slurry containing polyarylene sulfide obtained by reacting an alkali metal sulfide with a polyhaloaromatic compound in an organic polar solvent. A wastewater treatment method for producing polyarylene sulfide, comprising adding a hypochlorite compound to colored wastewater.
【請求項2】 前記排水のpHを7〜10に調整した
後、次亜塩素酸化合物を添加する請求項1記載の排水処
理方法。
2. The wastewater treatment method according to claim 1, wherein a hypochlorite compound is added after adjusting the pH of the wastewater to 7 to 10.
JP9346306A 1997-12-16 1997-12-16 Waste water treating device in production of polyarylene sulfide Pending JPH11169870A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9346306A JPH11169870A (en) 1997-12-16 1997-12-16 Waste water treating device in production of polyarylene sulfide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9346306A JPH11169870A (en) 1997-12-16 1997-12-16 Waste water treating device in production of polyarylene sulfide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11169870A true JPH11169870A (en) 1999-06-29

Family

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Country Link
JP (1) JPH11169870A (en)

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JP2005054181A (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-03-03 Toray Ind Inc Method for producing alkali metal sulfide having low water content, polyarylene sulfide produced by using this and method for producing the same
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US9096723B2 (en) 2010-11-26 2015-08-04 Kureha Corporation Production process of poly(arylene sulfide) and poly(arylene sulfide)
JP5781086B2 (en) * 2010-11-26 2015-09-16 株式会社クレハ Method for producing polyarylene sulfide and polyarylene sulfide
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