JPH11158676A - Sanitary article - Google Patents
Sanitary articleInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11158676A JPH11158676A JP9326400A JP32640097A JPH11158676A JP H11158676 A JPH11158676 A JP H11158676A JP 9326400 A JP9326400 A JP 9326400A JP 32640097 A JP32640097 A JP 32640097A JP H11158676 A JPH11158676 A JP H11158676A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sanitary article
- generating element
- ozone generating
- article according
- electrolytic ozone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は電気化学的な反応を
利用してオゾンを発生する電解オゾン発生素子を用い
て、殺菌や消毒を行う衛生用品に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sanitary article for sterilizing or disinfecting using an electrolytic ozone generating element that generates ozone by utilizing an electrochemical reaction.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の衛生用品は、体に貼付できるもの
としては滅菌したガーゼ等や、ガーゼ等に殺菌消毒効果
のある薬剤を含浸したものが用いられてきた。また、水
虫等の治療には紫外線ランプを配した治療器等を用いて
きた。2. Description of the Related Art As conventional hygiene articles, sterilized gauze or the like impregnated with a chemical having a disinfecting effect has been used. In addition, a therapeutic device provided with an ultraviolet lamp has been used for treating athlete's foot or the like.
【0003】すなわち、患部にグルコン酸クロルヘキシ
ジンを含浸し乾燥したガーゼを傷口に貼付すると、体内
の水分中にグルコン酸クロルヘキシジンが溶け、傷口周
辺に存在していた細菌が消毒される。一方、紫外線式水
虫治療器は、治療器底部に設置した紫外線ランプから発
生する紫外線を治療器に載せた足に照射して患部の白癬
菌を殺菌する。[0003] That is, when chlorhexidine gluconate is impregnated into the affected area and dried gauze is applied to the wound, chlorhexidine gluconate dissolves in the water in the body and bacteria existing around the wound are disinfected. On the other hand, the ultraviolet athlete's foot treatment device irradiates ultraviolet rays generated from an ultraviolet lamp installed at the bottom of the treatment device to a foot placed on the treatment device to sterilize ringworm in the affected part.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、薬剤を含浸さ
せたガーゼを貼付した場合、次第に体内の水分で薬剤濃
度が薄まり、殺菌効果が著しく低下したり、患部付近が
湿潤して、かえって雑菌が増殖するという問題があっ
た。また、紫外線治療器は嵩が高く、治療は限られた時
間・場所でしか行えず、また光学的に陰になる部分での
殺菌効果が著しく劣るという問題があった。However, when gauze impregnated with a drug is applied, the concentration of the drug gradually diminishes due to the moisture in the body, and the bactericidal effect is significantly reduced, and the affected area is moistened, and consequently, various germs are formed. There was a problem of multiplication. In addition, there is a problem in that the ultraviolet therapeutic device is bulky, the treatment can be performed only for a limited time and place, and the bactericidal effect in a portion that is optically negative is extremely poor.
【0005】本発明はかかる課題を解決するためになさ
れたもので、殺菌効果が持続し、患部付近の乾燥を保つ
衛生用品を得ること、また移動可能で、しかも形状にか
かわらず効果が行き渡る衛生用品を得ることを目的とし
ている。The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to obtain a sanitary article which maintains a bactericidal effect and keeps dryness near an affected area. The purpose is to get supplies.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る第1の衛生
用品は、固体高分子電解質膜を介して設けた二酸化鉛を
含有したガス透過性陽極と、白金を含有したガス透過性
陰極とを備えた電解オゾン発生素子、および上記電解オ
ゾン発生素子から発生するオゾンが内部に供給され、外
部にガスを放散させるように上記電解オゾン発生素子が
固定された容器を備えたものである。A first sanitary article according to the present invention comprises a gas permeable anode containing lead dioxide and a gas permeable cathode containing platinum provided via a solid polymer electrolyte membrane. And a container to which the electrolytic ozone generating element is fixed so that ozone generated from the electrolytic ozone generating element is supplied to the inside and gas is diffused to the outside.
【0007】本発明に係る第2の衛生用品は、上記第1
の衛生用品において、上記電解オゾン発生素子に直流電
流を供給する電流供給手段を容器に設けたものである。[0007] The second sanitary article according to the present invention comprises the first sanitary article.
In the sanitary ware of (1), current supply means for supplying a direct current to the electrolytic ozone generating element is provided in the container.
【0008】本発明に係る第3の衛生用品は、上記第1
の衛生用品において、上記容器が履き物、帽子または手
袋のものである。[0008] The third sanitary article according to the present invention comprises the first sanitary article.
In the sanitary articles of the above, the container is for footwear, a hat or gloves.
【0009】本発明に係る第4の衛生用品は、上記第3
の衛生用品において、上記電流供給手段が太陽電池のも
のである。[0009] The fourth sanitary article according to the present invention comprises the third sanitary article.
In the above sanitary article, the current supply means is a solar cell.
【0010】本発明に係る第5の衛生用品は、上記第3
の衛生用品において、上記電流供給手段のON・OFF
を容器への人体の挿入に連動させたものである。The fifth sanitary article according to the present invention is the third sanitary article according to the third aspect.
ON / OFF of the current supply means
Is linked to the insertion of the human body into the container.
【0011】本発明に係る第6の衛生用品は、上記第3
の衛生用品において、上記容器の人体に触れる側に撥水
性の布またはフェルトを配したものである。The sixth sanitary article according to the present invention is the sanitary article according to the third aspect.
The water-repellent cloth or felt is disposed on the side of the container that comes into contact with the human body.
【0012】本発明に係る第7の衛生用品は、上記第6
の衛生用品において、撥水性の布またはフェルトに導電
性繊維を混入させたものである。A seventh sanitary article according to the present invention is the sanitary article according to the sixth aspect.
In this sanitary article, conductive fibers are mixed into a water-repellent cloth or felt.
【0013】本発明に係る第8の衛生用品は、上記第6
の衛生用品において、上記撥水性の布またはフェルトに
金属繊維または金属粒を混入させたものである。An eighth sanitary article according to the present invention is the sanitary article according to the sixth aspect.
In the above sanitary articles, metal fibers or metal particles are mixed into the water-repellent cloth or felt.
【0014】本発明に係る第9の衛生用品は、上記第2
の衛生用品において、上記容器が保存袋または鞄のもの
である。The ninth sanitary article according to the present invention is the sanitary article according to the second aspect.
In the above sanitary goods, the container is a storage bag or a bag.
【0015】本発明に係る第10の衛生用品は、固体高
分子電解質膜を介して設けた二酸化鉛を含有したガス透
過性陽極と、白金を含有したガス透過性陰極とを備えた
電解オゾン発生素子、および上記電解オゾン発生素子か
ら発生するオゾンを対象物に供給するとともに、上記対
象物の外方にガスを放散させるように、上記電解オゾン
発生素子を上記対象物に固定する固定手段を備えたもの
である。[0015] A tenth sanitary article according to the present invention is an electrolytic ozone generator comprising a gas permeable anode containing lead dioxide and a gas permeable cathode containing platinum provided through a solid polymer electrolyte membrane. An element, and a fixing means for fixing the electrolytic ozone generating element to the object so as to supply ozone generated from the electrolytic ozone generating element to the object and to diffuse gas to the outside of the object. It is a thing.
【0016】本発明に係る第11の衛生用品は、上記第
10の衛生用品において、上記電解オゾン発生素子の陰
極側をガス透過性の基材に固定したものである。An eleventh sanitary article according to the present invention is the sanitary article according to the tenth embodiment, wherein the cathode side of the electrolytic ozone generating element is fixed to a gas-permeable base material.
【0017】本発明に係る第12の衛生用品は、上記第
10の衛生用品において、上記固定手段として粘着材を
用いたものである。A twelfth sanitary article according to the present invention is the sanitary article according to the tenth embodiment, wherein an adhesive is used as the fixing means.
【0018】本発明に係る第13の衛生用品は、上記第
10の衛生用品において、上記電解オゾン発生素子の陽
極側をガス透過性の基材で覆ったものである。A thirteenth sanitary article according to the present invention is the sanitary article according to the tenth embodiment, wherein the anode side of the electrolytic ozone generating element is covered with a gas-permeable base material.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の実施の形態】図面を使って本発明の実施の形態
を説明する。図1は本発明の衛生用品の説明図であり、
1は電解オゾン発生素子、6は電流供給手段で電解オゾ
ン発生素子1に直流電流を供給するための電源アダプタ
ーであり、8はスイッチ、30は靴状の容器である。電
解オゾン発生素子1は容器30に固定して取り付けら
れ、電解オゾン発生素子1から発生するオゾンが容器3
0内部に供給され、容器30外部にガス透過性で、容器
30内部の水分が外部へ移動し放散可能である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the sanitary article of the present invention,
1 is an electrolytic ozone generating element, 6 is a power supply adapter for supplying a direct current to the electrolytic ozone generating element 1 by current supply means, 8 is a switch, and 30 is a shoe-shaped container. The electrolytic ozone generating element 1 is fixedly attached to the container 30, and the ozone generated from the electrolytic ozone generating element 1
The inside of the container 30 is supplied with gas and is gas-permeable to the outside of the container 30, so that the water inside the container 30 can move to the outside and diffuse.
【0020】図2は本発明に係わる電解オゾン発生素子
1の断面構成図で、固体高分子電解質膜4の一方の側に
二酸化鉛を含有したガス透過性陽極2を、他方の側に白
金を含有したガス透過性陰極3を設けたものである。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electrolytic ozone generating element 1 according to the present invention. The solid polymer electrolyte membrane 4 has a gas permeable anode 2 containing lead dioxide on one side and platinum on the other side. A gas permeable cathode 3 is provided.
【0021】上記電解オゾン発生素子に直流電圧を印加
すると、陽極では、空中及び電解質膜中の水分によって
下記化学式(1)および(2)に示す電気化学反応が生
じ、酸素とオゾンが発生するとともに、水素イオンは電
解質膜中を陰極側に向かって移動し、陰極で水素に還元
されるが、空気中の酸素とすぐに反応するので、下記化
学式(3)の反応により水ができる。 2H2O→4H++O2+4e- ・・・ (1) 3H2O→6H++O3+6e- ・・・ (2) 4H++O2+4e-→2H2O ・・・ (3) さらに、水素イオンが膜中を移動する時には、水素イオ
ン1モルに対して水分子が2〜3モル同時に陰極側へ移
動するので、陽極が面している部分の水分を消費するの
で湿度が低下するとともに、酸素とオゾンが発生する。
しかも、本発明に係わる電解オゾン発生素子は、1V〜
4Vと低い直流電圧で作動可能であるので、小型化が可
能で移動が可能となる。つまり、上記電解オゾン発生素
子1は容器30に上記陽極2側を上記容器30の内部側
に上記陰極3側を外部側になるように設けることによ
り、容器30内部の湿度を低下させるとともに内部に酸
素とオゾンを供給するので容器30内部を乾燥し、効果
的に消毒・殺菌することができる。また、上記電解オゾ
ン発生素子を治療部近傍に配することにより効率良く治
療できる。When a DC voltage is applied to the electrolytic ozone generating element, electrochemical reactions represented by the following chemical formulas (1) and (2) occur at the anode due to moisture in the air and in the electrolyte membrane, thereby generating oxygen and ozone. The hydrogen ions move toward the cathode side in the electrolyte membrane and are reduced to hydrogen at the cathode, but immediately react with oxygen in the air, so that water is produced by the reaction of the following chemical formula (3). 2H 2 O → 4H + + O 2 + 4e - ··· (1) 3H 2 O → 6H + + O 3 + 6e - ··· (2) 4H + + O 2 + 4e - → 2H 2 O ··· (3) In addition, When hydrogen ions move in the film, water molecules move to the cathode side simultaneously with 2 to 3 moles of hydrogen molecules per mole of hydrogen ions, so that the water consumed in the part facing the anode is consumed, so that the humidity decreases. Generates oxygen and ozone.
Moreover, the electrolytic ozone generating element according to the present invention has a voltage of 1 V to
Since it can be operated with a DC voltage as low as 4 V, it is possible to reduce the size and move. In other words, the electrolytic ozone generating element 1 reduces the humidity inside the container 30 while providing the anode 2 side in the container 30 so that the anode 2 side is inside the container 30 and the cathode 3 side is outside. Since oxygen and ozone are supplied, the inside of the container 30 can be dried and effectively disinfected and sterilized. In addition, the treatment can be efficiently performed by disposing the electrolytic ozone generating element near the treatment section.
【0022】本発明に係わる上記電解オゾン発生素子に
直流電流を供給する電流供給手段を容器に設けることに
より、衛生用品が移動可能となるので、靴や帽子や手袋
または保存袋や鞄等として用いることができる。By providing a current supply means for supplying a direct current to the electrolytic ozone generating element according to the present invention in a container, sanitary goods can be moved, so that they are used as shoes, hats, gloves, storage bags, bags, and the like. be able to.
【0023】また、本発明に係わる電流供給手段として
太陽電池を用いることができる。Further, a solar cell can be used as the current supply means according to the present invention.
【0024】また、本発明に係わる電流供給手段のON
・OFFを容器への人体の挿入に連動させるとエネルギ
ーを効率良く利用できる。Also, turning on the current supply means according to the present invention
・ Energy can be used efficiently if OFF is linked to insertion of the human body into the container.
【0025】また、本発明に係わる容器の人体に触れる
側に撥水性の布またはフェルトを配すると酸素およびオ
ゾンが撥水性の布またはフェルトの中を通って容器内部
に行きわたる。また、撥水性の布またはフェルトに導電
性繊維を混入させると静電気が放電され、また、撥水性
の布またはフェルトにCu、Cr、Ag、ZnおよびS
n等の金属繊維や金属粒を混入させることにより金属繊
維や粒が微量イオン化して、内側に分布し消臭効果が得
られる。When a water-repellent cloth or felt is placed on the side of the container according to the present invention that contacts the human body, oxygen and ozone pass into the container through the water-repellent cloth or felt. When conductive fibers are mixed into a water-repellent cloth or felt, static electricity is discharged, and Cu, Cr, Ag, Zn and S are added to the water-repellent cloth or felt.
By mixing metal fibers and metal particles such as n, the metal fibers and particles are tracely ionized and distributed inside to obtain a deodorizing effect.
【0026】図6は本発明の衛生用品の説明図であり、
1は電解オゾン発生素子、7は電流供給手段で電解オゾ
ン発生素子1に直流電流を供給する電池であり、22は
ガス透過性基材、23は対象物に電解オゾン発生素子1
を固定する固定手段で、粘着材である。図はガス透過性
基材22の同じ側に上記電解オゾン発生素子1と粘着材
23と電池7とを備えたものであるが、目的により必ず
しも同じ側に設ける必要はない。 さらに、図は電解オ
ゾン発生素子1の陰極3を基材22側に設けており絆創
膏として用いることができるが、目的により上記電解オ
ゾン発生素子の陽極2側をガス透過性基材で覆うように
してもよい。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the sanitary article of the present invention.
Reference numeral 1 denotes an electrolytic ozone generating element, 7 denotes a battery for supplying a direct current to the electrolytic ozone generating element 1 by current supply means, 22 denotes a gas permeable base material, and 23 denotes an electrolytic ozone generating element
Is an adhesive material. In the figure, the electrolytic ozone generating element 1, the adhesive 23, and the battery 7 are provided on the same side of the gas permeable substrate 22, but they need not necessarily be provided on the same side for the purpose. Further, in the figure, the cathode 3 of the electrolytic ozone generating element 1 is provided on the base material 22 side and can be used as a plaster. However, for the purpose, the anode 2 side of the electrolytic ozone generating element is covered with a gas permeable base material. You may.
【0027】[0027]
【実施例】実施例1.図1は本発明の実施例の衛生用品
である足殺菌装置11の説明図で、1は電解オゾン発生
素子、6は電流供給手段で、電解オゾン発生素子1に直
流電流を供給するための、電源アダプターで交流100
Vを直流3.5Vに変換する仕様で構成されており、8
はスイッチ、30は靴状の容器である。また、図2は本
発明に係わる電解オゾン素子1の断面構成図であり、2
は陽極、3は陰極、4は固体高分子電解質膜であり、5
は陰極の触媒層である。電解オゾン発生素子1は、固体
高分子電解質膜として厚さ110μmの固体高分子電解
質膜{商品名:ナフィオン115,デュポン社製}を直
径1cmに切ったものを用い、陰極としては直径5mm
のカーボンペーパーにPTFE(ポリフルオロエチレ
ン)微粒子を結着させて撥水処理を施し、白金触媒を1
mg/cm2の割合で塗布したものを用い、陽極として
は直径4mmのチタンメッシュにα―二酸化鉛をメッキ
したものを用い、上記陰極3、固体高分子電解質膜4お
よび陽極2の中心を合わせ、また陰極の触媒層を上記固
体高分子電解質膜4に接するように重ねて熱間圧着して
製造したものである。[Embodiment 1] FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a foot disinfection device 11 which is a sanitary article according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein 1 is an electrolytic ozone generating element, and 6 is a current supply means for supplying a direct current to the electrolytic ozone generating element 1. AC 100 with power adapter
V is converted to DC 3.5V.
Is a switch, and 30 is a shoe-like container. FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the configuration of the electrolytic ozone element 1 according to the present invention.
Is an anode, 3 is a cathode, 4 is a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, 5
Is a catalyst layer of the cathode. The electrolytic ozone generating element 1 uses a solid polymer electrolyte membrane having a thickness of 110 μm as a solid polymer electrolyte membrane (trade name: Nafion 115, manufactured by DuPont) cut to a diameter of 1 cm, and a cathode having a diameter of 5 mm.
PTFE (polyfluoroethylene) particles are bound to carbon paper of the above and water-repellent treatment is applied.
mg / cm 2 , and a 4 mm diameter titanium mesh coated with α-lead dioxide was used as the anode. The center of the cathode 3, the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 4 and the anode 2 was aligned. Further, the cathode catalyst layer is produced by overlapping and hot pressing the catalyst layer in contact with the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 4.
【0028】また、図3はこの足殺菌装置11内部での
電解オゾン素子1、スイッチ8および電源アダプター電
源6の電気的接続を示した説明図である。次に動作につ
いて説明する。図3の回路において、電源アダプターを
交流100Vのコンセントに接続してスイッチ8を入れ
ると、電解オゾン発生素子1に3.5Vの直流電圧が印
加され、陽極2では、空中及び固体高分子電解質膜中の
水分によって上記化学式(1)及び(2)に示す電気化
学反応が生じ、酸素とオゾンが発生するとともに、水素
イオンは電解質膜中を陰極3側に向かって移動し、陰極
3で水素に還元され、空気中の酸素とすぐに反応して、
上記化学式(3)の反応により水ができる。水素イオン
が移動する時には、水素イオン1モルに対して水分子が
2〜3モル同時に陰極3側へ移動するので、上記化学式
(1)及び(2)の反応とともに陽極2が面している靴
状容器30の内部の水分を消費し、湿度が低下するとと
もに、酸素とオゾンが発生する。今回用いた陽極面積
0.13cm2の電解オゾン発生素子では、3.5Vの
直流電圧に対し、約14mAの電流が流れ、電流の内約
5%が上記化学式(2)のオゾン発生反応に寄与した。
靴状容器30内部の状態は、湿度70%、温度30℃だ
ったのが、入口を塞いでスイッチを入れて10分後に
は、湿度40%、オゾン濃度4ppm、酸素濃度23%
になった。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the electrical connection of the electrolytic ozone element 1, the switch 8 and the power supply 6 within the foot sterilizer 11. Next, the operation will be described. In the circuit of FIG. 3, when the power supply adapter is connected to an AC 100 V outlet and the switch 8 is turned on, a DC voltage of 3.5 V is applied to the electrolytic ozone generating element 1, and the anode 2 is in the air and the solid polymer electrolyte membrane. The water contained therein causes an electrochemical reaction represented by the above chemical formulas (1) and (2) to generate oxygen and ozone, and hydrogen ions move in the electrolyte membrane toward the cathode 3 side. Is reduced and immediately reacts with oxygen in the air,
Water is formed by the reaction of the above chemical formula (3). When hydrogen ions move, two to three moles of water molecules move simultaneously to the cathode 3 side with respect to 1 mole of hydrogen ions. Therefore, the shoes in which the anode 2 faces together with the reactions of the chemical formulas (1) and (2). The water inside the container 30 is consumed, the humidity decreases, and oxygen and ozone are generated. In the electrolytic ozone generating element having an anode area of 0.13 cm 2 used in this case, a current of about 14 mA flows with respect to a DC voltage of 3.5 V, and about 5% of the current contributes to the ozone generating reaction of the above chemical formula (2). did.
The inside of the shoe-shaped container 30 was 70% in humidity and 30 ° C in temperature, but after 10 minutes from closing the switch with the entrance closed, the humidity was 40%, the ozone concentration was 4 ppm, and the oxygen concentration was 23%.
Became.
【0029】尚、この足殺菌装置に実際の足を挿入した
場合には、靴状容器30内の水分が増加し、電流値は約
17mAに増大した。また、足を挿入すると容積が減少
するので、電解オゾン発生素子1近傍のオゾン濃度は5
分で15ppmに増大した。しかし、その後は時間が経
過してもほぼ6ppmの一定の濃度を保持した。また、
湿度もスイッチを入れる前には96%もあったが、スイ
ッチ投入後10分間で60%にまで低下し、その後はほ
ぼ60%の一定値を保持した。When an actual foot was inserted into the foot sterilizer, the water content in the shoe-like container 30 increased, and the current value increased to about 17 mA. Further, since the volume decreases when the foot is inserted, the ozone concentration near the electrolytic ozone generating element 1 becomes 5
Increased to 15 ppm per minute. However, after that, a constant concentration of approximately 6 ppm was maintained over time. Also,
The humidity was 96% before the switch was turned on, but dropped to 60% in 10 minutes after the switch was turned on, and thereafter kept a constant value of almost 60%.
【0030】この足殺菌装置に足を入れて、毎日1時間
動作させたところ、指の間に発生していた水虫が改善さ
れ、痒みが軽減された。When the foot was put into the foot sterilizer and operated for one hour every day, athlete's foot that had developed between the fingers was improved, and itching was reduced.
【0031】実施例2.図4は本発明の実施例の衛生用
品である衛生靴12の説明図で、1は電解オゾン発生素
子、7は電流供給手段で電池でNiCd電池2本を直列
にしたものであり、8はスイッチ、30は容器で本実施
例では靴である。電解オゾン発生素子1は、実施例1と
同じものを用いたので記載を省略する。また、図5は衛
生靴12内部での電解オゾン発生素子1、スイッチ8お
よび電流供給手段7の電気的接続を示した説明図であ
る。Embodiment 2 FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a sanitary shoe 12 which is a sanitary article according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein 1 is an electrolytic ozone generating element, 7 is a current supply means, and two NiCd batteries are connected in series. The switch 30 is a container, which is a shoe in this embodiment. The description of the electrolyzed ozone generating element 1 is omitted because the same element as in Example 1 was used. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the electrical connection of the electrolytic ozone generating element 1, the switch 8, and the current supply means 7 inside the sanitary shoe 12.
【0032】次に動作について説明する。図5の回路に
おいて、スイッチ8を入れると、電解オゾン発生素子1
に約3Vの直流電圧が印加される。その時の反応は実施
例1と同様であり記載を省略する。今回用いた陽極面積
0.13cm2の電解オゾン発生素子では、3Vの直流
電圧に対し、約10mAの電流が流れ、電流の内約5%
が上記化学式(2)のオゾン発生反応に寄与した。靴内
部の状態は、湿度70%、温度30℃だったのが、入口
を塞いでスイッチを入れて10分後には、湿度50%、
オゾン濃度3ppm、酸素濃度22%になった。Next, the operation will be described. When the switch 8 is turned on in the circuit of FIG.
Is applied with a DC voltage of about 3V. The reaction at that time is the same as in Example 1 and the description is omitted. In the electrolytic ozone generating element having an anode area of 0.13 cm 2 used in this case, a current of about 10 mA flows with respect to a DC voltage of 3 V, and about 5% of the current flows
Contributed to the ozone generation reaction of the above chemical formula (2). The condition inside the shoe was 70% humidity and 30 ° C, but after 10 minutes after closing the entrance and turning on the switch, the humidity was 50%,
The ozone concentration was 3 ppm and the oxygen concentration was 22%.
【0033】尚、靴に実際の足を挿入した場合には、靴
内の水分が増加し、電流値は約15mAに増大した。ま
た、足を挿入すると容積が減少するので、素子1近傍の
オゾン濃度は5分で10ppmに増大した。しかし、そ
の後は時間が経過してもほぼ5ppmの一定の濃度を保
持した。また、湿度もスイッチを入れる前には96%も
あったが、スイッチ投入後10分間で60%にまで低下
し、その後はほぼ60%の一定値を保持した。When the actual foot was inserted into the shoe, the water content in the shoe increased, and the current value increased to about 15 mA. Since the volume was reduced when the foot was inserted, the ozone concentration near the element 1 increased to 10 ppm in 5 minutes. However, after that, a constant concentration of approximately 5 ppm was maintained over time. Also, the humidity was 96% before the switch was turned on, but dropped to 60% in 10 minutes after the switch was turned on, and thereafter kept a constant value of almost 60%.
【0034】この靴を通電状態で、毎日1時間履いたと
ころ、指の間に発生していた水虫の痒みが軽減された。When the shoe was worn for one hour every day with the power on, the itching of athlete's foot that had occurred between the fingers was reduced.
【0035】尚、スイッチ8には、タイマー機能を持た
せたり、あるいは間欠的に通電を行う間欠開閉機能を持
たせることも可能であり、タイマーや間欠時間の調節に
より、所望の強度のオゾン雰囲気を得ることが可能とな
る。The switch 8 may have a timer function or an intermittent opening / closing function of intermittently energizing. By adjusting the timer and the intermittent time, an ozone atmosphere having a desired intensity can be provided. Can be obtained.
【0036】容器として靴を用いた場合を示したが、容
器が帽子または手袋であっても同様の効果が得られる。
また殺菌対象は人体に限らず容器として袋を用いると衣
類または医療器具等の保存袋や鞄として利用でき同様の
効果が得られる。Although the case where shoes are used as the container has been described, the same effect can be obtained even if the container is a hat or gloves.
The sterilization target is not limited to the human body, and if a bag is used as a container, it can be used as a storage bag or bag for clothes or medical instruments, and the same effect can be obtained.
【0037】実施例3.図6は本発明の衛生用品である
絆創膏21の断面構成図で、22が透過性基材となるベ
ーステープであり、約2cm×6cmの大きさで、電解
オゾン発生素子1の当たる付近(ベーステープ中央部
1.6cm×2cm)には直径0.7mmの孔がほぼ均
等に約70箇所開いておりガス透過性である。ベーステ
ープ22の両端(端から2.4cm)には、粘着材23
が塗布され、この粘着力で皮膚に貼付できる。また、電
解オゾン発生素子1や電池7と患部が当たる部分の境に
はPTFE製のメッシュ24を設置しており、メッシュ
24が粘着材23を介してベーステープ22に張り付く
とともに、電解オゾン発生素子1、電池8及び配線を固
定するとともに、患部からの液状物質が直接電解オゾン
発生素子1や電池8に触れないようにしている。この電
解オゾン発生素子1は、実施例1と同様で、陰極3は直
径5mmの円形、固体高分子電解質膜は直径8mm、陽極2
は直径3mmのものを実施例1と同様の製法で製作したも
のを使用し、電池8には、LR44型のコイン電池を2
個直列にして使用した。Embodiment 3 FIG. FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a bandage 21 as a sanitary article according to the present invention. Reference numeral 22 denotes a base tape serving as a permeable base material, which has a size of about 2 cm × 6 cm. At the center of the tape (1.6 cm × 2 cm), holes having a diameter of 0.7 mm are almost uniformly opened at about 70 places, and are gas-permeable. At both ends (2.4 cm from the end) of the base tape 22, an adhesive 23
Is applied and can be attached to the skin with this adhesive force. A mesh 24 made of PTFE is installed at the boundary between the electrolytic ozone generating element 1 or the battery 7 and the affected part, and the mesh 24 sticks to the base tape 22 via the adhesive 23 and the electrolytic ozone generating element. 1. The battery 8 and the wiring are fixed, and the liquid substance from the affected part is prevented from directly touching the electrolytic ozone generating element 1 and the battery 8. This electrolytic ozone generating element 1 is the same as that of Example 1, the cathode 3 is a circle having a diameter of 5 mm, the solid polymer electrolyte membrane is 8 mm in diameter, and the anode 2
Is a 3 mm-diameter one manufactured by the same manufacturing method as in the first embodiment.
Used in series.
【0038】次に動作について説明する。本発明の絆創
膏21をメッシュ24が傷口を覆うように患部に貼り付
け、スイッチ(図示せず)を入れて電解素子1に2.9
Vの直流電圧をかけると、電解オゾン素子に3mAの電
流が流れた。絆創膏と患部の間は、湿度98%、温度3
5℃だったのが、通電後5分後には、湿度50%、オゾ
ン濃度10ppm、酸素濃度23%になり、その後8時
間程度この値を保持することができた。Next, the operation will be described. The bandage 21 of the present invention is stuck to the affected part so that the mesh 24 covers the wound, and a switch (not shown) is turned on to apply 2.9 to the electrolytic element 1.
When a DC voltage of V was applied, a current of 3 mA flowed through the electrolytic ozone element. 98% humidity, 3 temperature between bandage and affected area
The temperature was 5 ° C., but after 5 minutes from the energization, the humidity became 50%, the ozone concentration became 10 ppm, and the oxygen concentration became 23%, and the values could be maintained for about 8 hours thereafter.
【0039】この絆創膏を軽い創傷をした者に毎日1回
はがして観察したところ、貼り替える度に傷口は乾燥し
ており、一度も化膿を起こすことなく傷を治すことがで
きた。When the bandage was peeled off once a day to a person with a light wound and observed, the wound was dry each time it was replaced, and the wound could be cured without causing any suppuration.
【0040】また、治療部位に応じて基材の大きさを変
更し、それに伴い素子の数および大きさを変更すること
により、さまざまに適用できる。The present invention can be applied in various ways by changing the size of the base material according to the treatment site and changing the number and size of the elements accordingly.
【0041】実施例4.本発明の衛生用品である貼付式
オゾン発生シートは図6と同様であり、同図を用いて説
明する。貼付式オゾン発生シートの透過性基材であるベ
ーステープ22は、約3cm×4cmの大きさで、電解
オゾン発生素子1の当たる付近(ベーステープ中央部2
cm×3cm)には直径0.7mmの孔がほぼ均等に約
100箇所開いている。ベーステープ22の両端(端か
ら1.4cm)には、粘着材23が塗布され、この粘着
力で布製の靴の表面に貼付した。また、電解オゾン発生
素子1や電池7と靴等の表面が当たる部分の境にはPT
FE製のメッシュ24を設置しており、メッシュ24が
粘着材23を介してベーステープ22に張り付くととも
に、電解オゾン発生素子1、電池7及び配線を固定して
いる。電解オゾン発生素子の大きさは実施例1で用いた
ものと同じものを2個使用し、電池7には、シート状の
リチウム電池を2個直列にして使用した。Embodiment 4 FIG. The sticking type ozone generating sheet which is the sanitary article of the present invention is the same as FIG. 6 and will be described with reference to FIG. The base tape 22, which is a permeable base material of the sticking-type ozone generating sheet, has a size of about 3 cm × 4 cm and is in the vicinity of the area where the electrolytic ozone generating element 1 hits (the base tape central portion 2
(cm × 3 cm), approximately 100 holes having a diameter of 0.7 mm are almost uniformly opened. An adhesive material 23 was applied to both ends (1.4 cm from the end) of the base tape 22 and was adhered to the surface of a cloth shoe with this adhesive force. The boundary between the electrolytic ozone generating element 1 or the battery 7 and the surface of the shoe or the like is located at the boundary.
A mesh 24 made of FE is installed, and the mesh 24 is attached to the base tape 22 via the adhesive 23 and fixes the electrolytic ozone generating element 1, the battery 7, and the wiring. The size of the electrolytic ozone generator was the same as that used in Example 1, and two battery lithium batteries were used in series.
【0042】次に動作について説明する。本発明の貼付
式オゾン発生シートを履いている靴の布でできた部分に
当て、スイッチ(図示せず)を入れると電解オゾン発生
素子1に約3Vの直流電圧が印加される。今回用いた陽
極総面積0.26cm2の電解オゾン発生素子では、3
Vの直流電圧に対し、電流値は約30mAとなった。そ
して貼付式オゾン発生シートを貼った靴内部のオゾン濃
度は5分で10ppmに増大した。しかし、その後は時
間が経過してもほぼ10ppmの一定の濃度を保持し
た。また、湿度も貼付式オゾン発生シートを動作させる
前には96%もあったが、使用開始後10分間で60%
にまで低下し、その後はほぼ60%の一定値を保持し
た。Next, the operation will be described. When a switch (not shown) is applied to a portion made of cloth of shoes wearing the sticking type ozone generating sheet of the present invention, a DC voltage of about 3 V is applied to the electrolytic ozone generating element 1. In the electrolytic ozone generating element with a total anode area of 0.26 cm 2
The current value was about 30 mA with respect to the DC voltage of V. Then, the ozone concentration inside the shoe to which the sticking type ozone generating sheet was stuck increased to 10 ppm in 5 minutes. However, after that, a constant concentration of approximately 10 ppm was maintained over time. Also, the humidity was 96% before operating the sticking type ozone generating sheet, but it was 60% in 10 minutes after the start of use.
, And thereafter maintained a constant value of approximately 60%.
【0043】この貼付シートを靴の踵部分に貼り、毎日
1時間履いてオゾン発生動作をさせたところ、足の踵付
近に発生していた水虫が2ヶ月後には痒みを感じなくな
るまでに症状が改善された。なお、本実施例では靴の外
側から貼りつけたが、靴の内側に貼り付ける場合は、ベ
ーステープに設ける電解素子の陽極を基材側に設けるこ
とが必要である。When this adhesive sheet was applied to the heel portion of the shoe and worn for 1 hour every day to cause ozone generation, the symptoms of athlete's foot near the heel of the foot became unrecognizable after 2 months. Improved. In this embodiment, the anode is attached from the outside of the shoe. However, when attaching the shoe to the inside of the shoe, it is necessary to provide the anode of the electrolytic element provided on the base tape on the base material side.
【0044】実施例5.図7は、本発明の実施例の衛生
用品である絆創膏の断面構成図であり、28が透気性で
非透水性のフィルムである。ここではPTFEの平均孔
径3μmのメンブランフィルター(厚さ0.1mm)を
用いた。Embodiment 5 FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a plaster, which is a sanitary article according to an embodiment of the present invention, and reference numeral 28 denotes an air-permeable and water-impermeable film. Here, a PTFE membrane filter (thickness: 0.1 mm) having an average pore diameter of 3 μm was used.
【0045】次に動作について説明する。この絆創膏を
貼って水仕事を行っていたところ、誤って水が絆創膏に
かかった。しかし、水はフィルム28上を転がり落ちて
何も変化はなく、翌日張り替えるときも傷周辺部は乾燥
しており、完治間近の状態であった。Next, the operation will be described. When I was doing water work with this bandage, water was accidentally applied to the bandage. However, the water rolled down on the film 28 and there was no change, and when re-placing the next day, the area around the wound was dry, and the condition was almost complete.
【0046】一方、このフィルムを有しない絆創膏で水
仕事を行い誤って水をかけてしまった場合、電流値が1
00mAに増大し、絆創膏が熱くなり貼付を続けること
ができなくなった。はがした跡は赤く、第1度の火傷を
おっていた。On the other hand, when water work is performed with the bandage having no film and water is accidentally applied, the current value becomes 1
It increased to 00 mA, the bandage became hot and it was not possible to continue applying. The peeled mark was red and had a first degree burn.
【0047】尚、この透気性で非透水性のフィルムは陽
極2の表面に配することも可能で、この場合、発汗の多
い季節や時期には人体からの水分による電流の増大を防
止することができる。The air-permeable and water-impermeable film can be disposed on the surface of the anode 2. In this case, it is necessary to prevent an increase in electric current due to moisture from the human body in a season or a period when sweating is large. Can be.
【0048】実施例6.図8は本発明の実施例の衛生用
品の絆創膏の使用前(保存状態)の断面構成図であり、
絶縁シート29を固体高分子電解質膜4と陽極2の間に
挿入している。絶縁シート29として厚さ50μmのポ
リエステルフィルムを用いた。この絆創膏を使用する際
は、固体高分子電解質膜4と陽極2の間に挿入している
絶縁シート29を引き抜いてから患部に貼付する。絶縁
シート29を引き抜くと、陽極2と固体高分子電解質膜
4が接することにより、電解オゾン発生素子1が完成
し、電池7との電気回路が完成する。そして、電解オゾ
ン発生素子1の陽極2側ではオゾンが発生し、水分を除
去して、患部を殺菌・消毒・清浄にする。Embodiment 6 FIG. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of the hygiene article of the example of the present invention before use (preserved state) of the plaster,
An insulating sheet 29 is inserted between the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 4 and the anode 2. A polyester film having a thickness of 50 μm was used as the insulating sheet 29. When using this bandage, the insulating sheet 29 inserted between the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 4 and the anode 2 is pulled out and then attached to the affected part. When the insulating sheet 29 is pulled out, the anode 2 and the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 4 come into contact with each other, so that the electrolytic ozone generating element 1 is completed and the electric circuit with the battery 7 is completed. Then, ozone is generated on the anode 2 side of the electrolytic ozone generating element 1, and water is removed to sterilize, disinfect, and clean the affected part.
【0049】絆創膏のような衛生用品では、購入後長い
期間保存されることがある。この絶縁シートを用いなか
った場合、保存状態によって(高温、高湿度)、陽極2
の触媒である二酸化鉛の一部が還元され、固体高分子電
解質膜4中に取り込まれて電解質膜のイオン導電性が阻
害されることがあった。本実施例では、保存中の陽極2
の二酸化鉛がイオン的にどこにも触れないので変質せ
ず、使用時に新品と同様の性能を発揮することが可能と
なった。For hygiene products such as plasters, they may be stored for a long time after purchase. If this insulating sheet was not used, depending on the storage condition (high temperature, high humidity), the anode 2
In some cases, lead dioxide, which is a catalyst, is partially reduced and taken into the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 4 to inhibit the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte membrane. In this embodiment, the anode 2 during storage is used.
The lead dioxide does not change anywhere because it does not come into contact with ionically, and it is possible to exhibit the same performance as a new one when used.
【0050】但し、本実施例では陽極2と固体高分子電
解質膜4の間に絶縁シート29を挿入したが、陽極2を
固体高分子電解質膜4に触れさせないならば、例えば図
9に示すように離して設置しておくだけでも有効であ
り、この場合は絶縁シート29は用いなくてもよい。However, in this embodiment, the insulating sheet 29 is inserted between the anode 2 and the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 4, but if the anode 2 is not allowed to touch the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 4, for example, as shown in FIG. In this case, it is effective that the insulating sheet 29 is not used.
【0051】実施例7.図10は、本発明の実施例の衛
生用品の衛生靴12の斜視図を示し、9は太陽電池であ
る。電気的な配線は、実施例1とほぼ同様であるが、本
実施例ではスイッチ8をなくし、電解素子1と太陽電池
9を直接接続した。尚太陽電池の極性は電解オゾン発生
素子1の陰極3側がマイナス、陽極2側がプラスになる
ようにし、太陽電池の起電力は、昼間の曇り時に3Vの
直流電圧が発生するように調整した。その他の構成は実
施例1と同等であり記載を省略する。Embodiment 7 FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a sanitary shoe 12 of a sanitary article according to an embodiment of the present invention, and 9 is a solar cell. The electrical wiring is almost the same as that of the first embodiment. However, in this embodiment, the switch 8 is eliminated, and the electrolytic element 1 and the solar cell 9 are directly connected. The polarity of the solar cell was such that the cathode 3 side of the electrolytic ozone generating element 1 was negative and the anode 2 side was positive, and the electromotive force of the solar cell was adjusted so that a DC voltage of 3 V was generated when it was cloudy during the day. Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, and description thereof is omitted.
【0052】次に動作について説明する。本発明の衛生
靴12を履いて、薄日の射す屋外へ出たところ、太陽電
池は3Vの直流電圧を発生、電解オゾン素子に15mA
の電流が流れた。靴内部の状態は、湿度92%、温度3
3℃だったのが、屋外へ出てから10分後には、湿度5
0%、オゾン濃度10ppm、酸素濃度23%になり、
その後1時間程度この条件を保持することができた。Next, the operation will be described. When wearing the sanitary shoes 12 of the present invention and going out outdoors under the light sunshine, the solar cell generates a DC voltage of 3 V, and the electrolytic ozone element supplies 15 mA.
Current flowed. The condition inside the shoe is 92% humidity, 3 temperature
It was 3 ° C, but 10 minutes after going out, the humidity was 5
0%, ozone concentration 10ppm, oxygen concentration 23%,
Thereafter, these conditions could be maintained for about one hour.
【0053】この靴を通勤、営業等の間毎日履いたとこ
ろ、指の間に発生していた水虫の痒みを軽減できた。When the shoes were worn every day during commuting, business, etc., itching of athlete's foot that occurred between fingers could be reduced.
【0054】実施例8.図11は、本発明の実施例の衛
生用品の衛生靴12の説明図であり、感圧式のスイッチ
8を踵が当たる部分に配している。Embodiment 8 FIG. FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of a sanitary shoe 12 of a sanitary article according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a pressure-sensitive switch 8 is arranged at a portion where the heel hits.
【0055】次に動作について説明する。スイッチ8は
1kgの荷重で入るように調整しており、この靴12を
履くとスイッチ8に1kg以上の荷重がかかりスイッチ
が入り、電解オゾン素子1に直流電流が流れる。履いて
いる間の動作は、実施例1の場合と同じなので省略する
が、靴を脱いだ瞬間にスイッチ8が切れる。また、履い
ている間でも足を浮かし気味にすることでスイッチを故
意に切ることもできる。Next, the operation will be described. The switch 8 is adjusted so as to be turned on with a load of 1 kg. When the shoe 12 is worn, a load of 1 kg or more is applied to the switch 8, the switch is turned on, and a direct current flows through the electrolytic ozone element 1. The operation during the wearing is the same as that of the first embodiment, so the description is omitted, but the switch 8 is turned off at the moment when the shoes are taken off. In addition, the switch can be turned off intentionally by lifting the feet and making the feet slightly while wearing them.
【0056】この靴を毎日1時間履いたところ、指の間
に発生していた水虫の痒みを軽減できた。また、5人の
者に、毎日1時間使用するという設定で使用してもらっ
たところ、手動スイッチの場合と比較して消し忘れが無
くなった分、電池寿命が平均して2週間も延びた。When the shoe was worn for one hour every day, the itching of athlete's foot that occurred between the fingers could be reduced. In addition, when five people used it for one hour every day, the battery life was extended by an average of two weeks, because the user did not forget to turn off the battery compared to the manual switch.
【0057】実施例9.図12は、本発明の実施例の衛
生用品の衛生靴12の斜視図であり、電解オゾン発生素
子1を足の拇指から小指にかけての爪の当たる部分に計
5つ設けている。この電解オゾン発生素子1は実施例1
と同様で、陰極3は直径5mmの円形、電解質膜は直径8
mm、陽極2は直径3mmのものを実施例1と同様の製法で
製作し、それぞれが治療を要する足の爪の近傍にくるよ
うに設置され、電気的には並列に接続している。Embodiment 9 FIG. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a sanitary shoe 12 of a sanitary article according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a total of five electrolytic ozone generating elements 1 are provided at a portion where a nail from a thumb to a little finger hits a nail. This electrolytic ozone generating element 1 is a first embodiment.
The cathode 3 is 5 mm in diameter and the electrolyte membrane is 8 mm in diameter.
mm and the anode 2 were manufactured in the same manufacturing method as in Example 1 with a diameter of 3 mm, each of which was installed so as to be located near the toenail requiring treatment, and electrically connected in parallel.
【0058】次に動作について説明する。この靴12に
足を挿入して5つの電解オゾン発生素子1に2.9Vの
直流電流を印加すると、全電流値は約15mA流れた。
この時、足の踵部分のオゾン濃度は1ppm以上には上
がらなかったが、足の爪近傍及び指の付け根付近のオゾ
ン濃度は15ppm程度に上がり、その値を保持した。Next, the operation will be described. When a foot was inserted into the shoe 12 and a DC current of 2.9 V was applied to the five electrolytic ozone generating elements 1, a total current value of about 15 mA flowed.
At this time, the ozone concentration in the heel portion of the foot did not increase to 1 ppm or more, but the ozone concentration in the vicinity of the toenail and the base of the finger increased to about 15 ppm, and the value was maintained.
【0059】足の指全ての爪が水虫となった者が、この
靴を毎日1時間履いて使用したところ、小指以外の爪全
体の濁りがなくなり、後には小指の爪の濁りも消えるま
でに症状が改善された。When a person who had athlete's foot on all toenails wears this shoe for one hour every day, the entire nail except for the little finger disappears, and later the little finger nail disappears. Symptom improved.
【0060】実施例10.図13は、本発明の実施例の
衛生用品の衛生靴12の使用状態を示す説明図であり、
25が直径15μmのPTFE繊維で製造した厚さ2m
mの撥水性フェルト(300g/m2目付)であり、靴
内部に縫いつけている。足の挿入部には滑りやすいよう
に撥水性繊維であるPTFEテープ26を縫いつけてい
る。尚、網掛けは足の挿入を示す。その他の使用は実施
例1と同じであるので記載を省略する。Embodiment 10 FIG. FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state of the sanitary shoes 12 of the sanitary article of the embodiment of the present invention,
25 is 2 m thick made of PTFE fiber with a diameter of 15 μm
m water-repellent felt (300 g / m 2 basis weight), sewn inside the shoe. A PTFE tape 26, which is a water-repellent fiber, is sewn on the insertion portion of the foot so as to be slippery. The hatching indicates insertion of the foot. Other uses are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
【0061】次に動作について説明する。電解オゾン発
生素子1に3.2Vの直流電圧を印加すると、電解オゾ
ン発生素子1には18mAの電流が流れた。図14に図
13に示した衛生靴12内部の各計測領域a〜fにおけ
るオゾン濃度の上記直流電圧印加時間による変化を示
す。図14(a)は上記フェルトを用いた本実施例の衛
生靴の場合、図14(b)は上記フェルトを用いなかっ
た衛生靴の場合を示す。本実施例においては、図14
(a)のように、電解オゾン発生素子1にもっとも近い
a領域では5分後にオゾン濃度が10ppmになりその
後は一定値を推移した。またb領域及びc領域が6分後
には8ppmとなり続いて他の点も10分以内に8pp
mの濃度に達するとともに、全点の湿度はほぼ50%の
値を維持することができた。Next, the operation will be described. When a DC voltage of 3.2 V was applied to the electrolytic ozone generating element 1, a current of 18 mA flowed through the electrolytic ozone generating element 1. FIG. 14 shows a change in the ozone concentration in each of the measurement areas a to f inside the sanitary shoe 12 shown in FIG. FIG. 14A shows the case of the sanitary shoes according to the present embodiment using the felt, and FIG. 14B shows the case of the sanitary shoes not using the felt. In this embodiment, FIG.
As shown in (a), in the region a closest to the electrolytic ozone generating element 1, the ozone concentration became 10 ppm after 5 minutes and changed to a constant value thereafter. In addition, the b region and the c region become 8 ppm after 6 minutes, and the other points also become 8 pp within 10 minutes.
As the concentration reached m, the humidity at all points could maintain a value of almost 50%.
【0062】この靴を通電状態で、毎日1時間履いたと
ころ、足の裏全体に発生した水虫の痒みが軽減され、白
くざらついていた皮膚が艶やかな通常の皮膚と変わらな
くなるくらい症状が改善された。When this shoe was worn for 1 hour every day with the power on, the itching of athlete's foot on the sole of the foot was reduced, and the symptoms were improved so that the white, rough skin was not changed from the glossy normal skin. Was done.
【0063】一方、図14(b)に示すように、上記撥
水性フェルト25を敷かなかった場合の各領域のオゾン
濃度は、a領域はオゾン濃度が20ppmまで上がり湿
度が40%以下に下がるものの他の点はなかなかオゾン
濃度が上がらずc〜f領域では1ppm程度にまでしか
オゾン濃度が上がらなかった上に湿度も70%以下に抑
えることができなかった。また、上記撥水性フェルトを
親水性の綿で構成した場合にも、発汗により綿が濡れて
ガスの透過性が悪くなり、フェルトを敷かなかった時と
同じように靴内の場所によりオゾン濃度に大きな偏りが
できた。この場合は、足の裏及び踵に発生していた水虫
は、症状の改善がみられなかった。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 14B, the ozone concentration in each region when the water-repellent felt 25 was not laid was as follows. In the region a, the ozone concentration increased to 20 ppm and the humidity decreased to 40% or less. In other respects, the ozone concentration did not readily increase, and the ozone concentration increased only to about 1 ppm in the c to f regions, and the humidity could not be suppressed to 70% or less. Also, when the above water-repellent felt is composed of hydrophilic cotton, the cotton becomes wet due to sweating and gas permeability deteriorates, and the ozone concentration may be reduced depending on the place in the shoes as when the felt was not laid. There was a big bias. In this case, the symptoms of athlete's foot on the soles and heels were not improved.
【0064】撥水性フェルトの材質は、PTFEの他P
FA(パーフルオロアルコキシ)やCTFE(クロロト
リフルオロエチレン)等のフッ素系材料またはシリコン
コーティングを行なった繊維でも、また撥水性の布でも
同様の効果を上げることができた。The material of the water-repellent felt is P in addition to PTFE.
The same effect could be obtained by using a fluorine-based material such as FA (perfluoroalkoxy) or CTFE (chlorotrifluoroethylene) or a fiber coated with silicon, or a water-repellent cloth.
【0065】実施例11.図15は本発明の実施例の衛
生用品の衛生靴に敷く撥水性フェルト25の構成を模式
的に示した模式図で、26が直径15μmのPTFE繊
維、27が直径4μmの炭素繊維である。炭素繊維27
の混入率は、上記フェルトに対して3wt%であり、今
回このフェルトを貼付する衛生靴の靴底の樹脂にはカー
ボン粉末を20重量%練り込んだ。このフェルトの実際
の使用例は実施例10と同じであり記載は省略する。Embodiment 11 FIG. FIG. 15 is a schematic view schematically showing the configuration of the water-repellent felt 25 spread on the sanitary shoes of the sanitary ware of the embodiment of the present invention, where 26 is a PTFE fiber having a diameter of 15 μm, and 27 is a carbon fiber having a diameter of 4 μm. Carbon fiber 27
Is 3 wt% with respect to the felt, and 20 wt% of carbon powder is kneaded into the resin of the sole of the sanitary shoe to which the felt is attached this time. The actual use example of this felt is the same as that of the tenth embodiment, and the description is omitted.
【0066】次に動作について説明する。実施例10と
同様に靴を履いて電解オゾン発生素子1に通電すると、
靴内部にオゾンが行き渡ると共に、靴内部の湿度が低下
し、夏場でも歩行するたびに足がフェルトと擦れて静電
気が発生する。この時導電性繊維が入っていなかった場
合は静電気がすぐに蓄積してドアのノブ等に触れるたび
に大きなショックを受けることがあったが、炭素繊維2
7の入った靴では発生した静電気がすぐに地面に放電さ
れるので静電気によるそのようなショックを受けること
はなくなった。また、導電性繊維を撥水性の布に混入し
ても同様の効果を得ることができる。Next, the operation will be described. When electricity is supplied to the electrolytic ozone generating element 1 by wearing shoes in the same manner as in Example 10,
As ozone spreads inside the shoes, the humidity inside the shoes decreases, and even in summer, the feet rub against the felt each time they walk, generating static electricity. At this time, if the conductive fibers were not contained, static electricity was immediately accumulated and a large shock was sometimes received every time the user touched a door knob or the like.
In the shoes containing 7, the generated static electricity was immediately discharged to the ground, so that such a shock due to the static electricity was eliminated. Also, the same effect can be obtained by mixing conductive fibers into a water-repellent cloth.
【0067】実施例12.実施例10のPTFEフェル
トに直径0.1ミリの銅粒子をフェルトに対して0.5
wt%付着させた。このフェルトの実際の使用例は実施
例10と同じであり記載は省略する。銅粒子の入ったフ
ェルトに足を触れさせると足からの水分及び微量な塩分
により、銅の酸化していた表面の一部がイオン化する。
スイッチを切って電解素子に直流電流を流さない状態で
1時間程度足を挿入したままにしておいても、靴内には
何の臭いも発生しなかったが、銅粒子を混入しないフェ
ルトを使用した場合には、足を入れた状態で、スイッチ
を切って30分も経つと靴内には雑菌が繁殖し、いやな
臭いが残った。尚、銅のかわりにクロム、銀、亜鉛、
錫、モリブデン、ゲルマニウムまたはこれらの酸化物を
用いても、また上記金属繊維を用いても同様の効果があ
った。また、金属繊維または金属粒子を撥水性の布に混
入しても同様の効果を得ることができる。また、上記実
施例では粘着材を用いて固定する例を示したが、靴、ス
リッパ、帽子および袋等に固定するためにフックまたは
ボタンを本発明の衛生用品に設け、これらフックまたは
ボタン等を固定手段としてもよい。Embodiment 12 FIG. 0.1 mm diameter copper particles were added to the PTFE felt of
wt% was deposited. The actual use example of this felt is the same as that of the tenth embodiment, and the description is omitted. When the foot is touched with the felt containing the copper particles, a part of the oxidized surface of the copper is ionized by moisture and a small amount of salt from the foot.
Even if the switch was turned off and the foot was inserted for about 1 hour without direct current flowing through the electrolytic element, no odor was generated in the shoes, but a felt that does not mix copper particles was used. When the switch was turned off with the foot turned on for 30 minutes, germs grew in the shoe and an unpleasant odor remained. In addition, instead of copper, chrome, silver, zinc,
Similar effects were obtained by using tin, molybdenum, germanium or their oxides, or by using the above metal fibers. The same effect can be obtained by mixing metal fibers or metal particles into a water-repellent cloth. Further, in the above embodiment, an example of fixing using an adhesive is shown, but a hook or button is provided on the sanitary article of the present invention to fix the shoe, slipper, hat, bag or the like, and these hooks or buttons and the like are provided. It may be a fixing means.
【0068】[0068]
【発明の効果】本発明の第1の衛生用品は、固体高分子
電解質膜を介して設けた二酸化鉛を含有したガス透過性
陽極と、白金を含有したガス透過性陰極とを備えた電解
オゾン発生素子、および上記電解オゾン発生素子から発
生するオゾンが内部に供給され、外部にガスを放散させ
るように上記電解オゾン発生素子が固定された容器を備
えたもので、小型であり、かつ殺菌効果が持続するとい
う効果がある。The first hygiene article of the present invention is an electrolytic ozone having a gas permeable anode containing lead dioxide and a gas permeable cathode containing platinum provided via a solid polymer electrolyte membrane. Generating element, and a container in which the ozone generated from the electrolytic ozone generating element is supplied to the inside and the electrolytic ozone generating element is fixed so as to diffuse gas to the outside. Is effective.
【0069】本発明の第2の衛生用品は、上記電解オゾ
ン発生素子に直流電流を供給する電流供給手段を容器に
設けたもので、移動が可能となるという効果がある。The second sanitary article of the present invention is provided with a current supply means for supplying a direct current to the electrolytic ozone generating element in a container, and has an effect that it can be moved.
【0070】本発明の第3の衛生用品は、上記容器が履
き物、帽子または手袋のもので、殺菌効果が持続すると
いう効果がある。The third sanitary article of the present invention is such that the container is made of footwear, a hat or gloves, and has an effect of maintaining a sterilizing effect.
【0071】本発明の第4の衛生用品は、上記電流供給
手段が太陽電池のもので、利用しやすいという効果があ
る。The fourth sanitary article of the present invention has an effect that the current supply means is a solar cell and is easy to use.
【0072】本発明の第5の衛生用品は、上記電流供給
手段のON・OFFを容器への人体の挿入に連動させた
もので、エネルギーを効率良く利用できるという効果が
ある。The fifth sanitary article according to the present invention is such that the ON / OFF of the current supply means is linked to the insertion of the human body into the container, and has the effect that energy can be used efficiently.
【0073】本発明の第6の衛生用品は、上記容器の人
体に触れる側に撥水性の布またはフェルトを配したもの
で、殺菌効果が大きいという効果がある。The sixth sanitary article of the present invention is provided with a water-repellent cloth or felt on the side of the container that comes into contact with the human body, and has an effect of a large sterilizing effect.
【0074】本発明の第7の衛生用品は、上記撥水性の
布またはフェルトに導電性繊維を混入させたもので、静
電気が放電されるという効果がある。The seventh sanitary article of the present invention is obtained by mixing conductive fibers into the above-mentioned water-repellent cloth or felt, and has the effect of discharging static electricity.
【0075】本発明の第8の衛生用品は、上記撥水性の
布またはフェルトに金属繊維または金属粒を混入させた
もので、微量イオン化して、内側に分布し消臭効果が得
られるという効果がある。The eighth sanitary article of the present invention is obtained by mixing metal fibers or metal particles with the above-mentioned water-repellent cloth or felt. There is.
【0076】本発明の第9の衛生用品は、上記容器が保
存袋または鞄のもので、殺菌効果が持続するという効果
がる。The ninth sanitary article of the present invention is such that the container is a storage bag or a bag, and has an effect of maintaining a sterilizing effect.
【0077】本発明の第10の衛生用品は、固体高分子
電解質膜を介して設けた二酸化鉛を含有したガス透過性
陽極と、白金を含有したガス透過性陰極とを備えた電解
オゾン発生素子、および上記電解オゾン発生素子から発
生するオゾンを対象物に供給するとともに、上記対象物
の外方にガスを放散させるように、上記電解オゾン発生
素子を上記対象物に固定する固定手段を備えたもので、
手軽に持続する殺菌効果が得られるという効果がある。A tenth sanitary article according to the present invention is an electrolytic ozone generating element provided with a gas permeable anode containing lead dioxide and a gas permeable cathode containing platinum provided via a solid polymer electrolyte membrane. And fixing means for fixing the electrolytic ozone generating element to the object so as to supply ozone generated from the electrolytic ozone generating element to the object and to diffuse gas to the outside of the object. Things
There is an effect that an easily sustained bactericidal effect can be obtained.
【0078】本発明の第11の衛生用品は、上記電解オ
ゾン発生素子の陰極側をガス透過性の基材に固定したも
ので、絆創膏として用いることができる。The eleventh sanitary article of the present invention has the cathode side of the electrolytic ozone generating element fixed to a gas-permeable base material, and can be used as a bandage.
【0079】本発明の第12の衛生用品は、上記固定手
段として粘着材を用いたもので、絆創膏として用いるこ
とができる。The twelfth sanitary article of the present invention uses an adhesive as the fixing means, and can be used as a plaster.
【0080】本発明の第13の衛生用品は、上記電解オ
ゾン発生素子の陽極側をガス透過性の基材で覆ったもの
で、対象物の内側に固定することができる。The thirteenth sanitary article of the present invention has the anode side of the above-mentioned electrolytic ozone generating element covered with a gas-permeable substrate, and can be fixed inside the object.
【図1】 本発明の実施例の衛生用品である足殺菌装置
の説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a foot sterilizing device which is a sanitary product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】 本発明に係わる電解オゾン発生素子の断面構
成図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of the electrolytic ozone generating element according to the present invention.
【図3】 本発明の衛生用品である足殺菌装置の電気的
接続を示した説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an electrical connection of a foot sterilizing device which is a sanitary article of the present invention.
【図4】 本発明の実施例の衛生用品である衛生靴の説
明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a sanitary shoe which is a sanitary article according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】 本発明の衛生用品である衛生靴の電気的接続
を示した説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an electrical connection of a sanitary shoe as a sanitary article of the present invention.
【図6】 本発明の衛生用品である絆創膏または貼付け
式オゾン発生シートの断面構成図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a bandage or a sticking-type ozone generating sheet which is a sanitary article of the present invention.
【図7】 本発明の衛生用品である絆創膏の断面構成図
である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a plaster which is a sanitary article of the present invention.
【図8】 本発明の衛生用品である絆創膏の断面構成図
である。FIG. 8 is a sectional configuration diagram of a plaster, which is a sanitary article of the present invention.
【図9】 本発明の衛生用品である絆創膏の断面構成図
である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a plaster, which is a sanitary article of the present invention.
【図10】 本発明の実施例の衛生用品の衛生靴の斜視
図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a sanitary shoe of a sanitary article according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図11】 本発明の実施例の衛生用品の衛生靴の説明
図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of a sanitary shoe of a sanitary article according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図12】 本発明の実施例の衛生用品の衛生靴の斜視
図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a sanitary shoe of a sanitary article according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図13】 本発明の実施例の衛生用品の衛生靴の使用
状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state of the sanitary shoes of the sanitary ware of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図14】 本発明の実施例の衛生用品の衛生靴内部の
オゾン濃度の直流電圧印加時間による変化を示す特性図
である。FIG. 14 is a characteristic diagram showing a change in the ozone concentration inside the sanitary shoes of the sanitary ware according to the example of the present invention with the application time of the DC voltage.
【図15】 本発明に係わる撥水性フェルトの構成を示
した模式図である。FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a water-repellent felt according to the present invention.
1 電解オゾン発生素子、2 陽極、3 陰極、4 固
体高分子電解質膜、6電流供給手段、7 電流供給手
段、9 太陽電池、11 足殺菌装置、12 衛生靴、
21 絆創膏(貼付式オゾン発生シート)、22 透過
性基材、23 粘着材、25 撥水性フェルト、26
撥水性繊維、27 導電性繊維。1 electrolytic ozone generating element, 2 anode, 3 cathode, 4 solid polymer electrolyte membrane, 6 current supply means, 7 current supply means, 9 solar cell, 11 foot sterilizer, 12 sanitary shoes,
21 adhesive bandage (sticking type ozone generating sheet), 22 permeable base material, 23 adhesive, 25 water repellent felt, 26
Water repellent fiber, 27 conductive fiber.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中津川 直樹 東京都千代田区丸の内二丁目2番3号 三 菱電機株式会社内 (72)発明者 阿部 哲也 兵庫県尼崎市塚口本町8丁目1番1号 菱 彩テクニカ株式会社内 (72)発明者 反町 誠 東京都台東区北上野2―6―4 東洋高砂 乾電池株式会社内 (72)発明者 畠中 康司 兵庫県三田市三輪2丁目6番1号 菱電化 成株式会社内 (72)発明者 相沢 毅 東京都大田区久が原2―14―10 株式会社 オプテックディディ・メルコ・ラボラトリ ー内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Naoki Nakatsugawa 2-3-2 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Mitsui Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Tetsuya Abe 8-1-1 Honcho Tsukaguchi, Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture (72) Inventor Makoto Sorimachi 2-6-4 Kita-Ueno, Taito-ku, Tokyo Toyo Takasago Dry Battery Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Koji Hatanaka 2-6-1 Miwa, Mita-shi, Hyogo Ryodenkasei Inside the Company (72) Inventor Takeshi Aizawa 2-14-10 Kugahara, Ota-ku, Tokyo Inside the Optec Didy Melco Laboratory Co., Ltd.
Claims (13)
化鉛を含有したガス透過性陽極と、白金を含有したガス
透過性陰極とを備えた電解オゾン発生素子、および上記
電解オゾン発生素子から発生するオゾンが内部に供給さ
れ、外部にガスを放散させるように上記電解オゾン発生
素子が固定された容器を備えた衛生用品。1. An electrolytic ozone generating element comprising a gas permeable anode containing lead dioxide provided via a solid polymer electrolyte membrane and a gas permeable cathode containing platinum, and the electrolytic ozone generating element. A sanitary article comprising a container to which the electrolytic ozone generating element is fixed so that generated ozone is supplied to the inside and gas is diffused to the outside.
る電流供給手段を容器に設けたことを特徴とする請求項
1に記載の衛生用品。2. The sanitary article according to claim 1, wherein a current supply means for supplying a direct current to the electrolytic ozone generating element is provided in the container.
とを特徴とする請求項2に記載の衛生用品。3. The sanitary article according to claim 2, wherein the container is footwear, a hat or gloves.
徴とする請求項3に記載の衛生用品。4. The sanitary article according to claim 3, wherein the current supply means is a solar cell.
人体の挿入に連動させたことを特徴とする請求項3に記
載の衛生用品。5. The sanitary article according to claim 3, wherein ON / OFF of the current supply means is linked to insertion of a human body into the container.
はフェルトを配したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の
衛生用品。6. The sanitary article according to claim 3, wherein a water-repellent cloth or felt is disposed on a side of the container that contacts the human body.
を混入させたことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の衛生用
品。7. The sanitary article according to claim 6, wherein conductive fibers are mixed into a water-repellent cloth or felt.
たは金属粒を混入させたことを特徴とする請求項6に記
載の衛生用品。8. The sanitary article according to claim 6, wherein metal fibers or metal particles are mixed in the water-repellent cloth or felt.
とする請求項2に記載の衛生用品。9. The sanitary article according to claim 2, wherein the container is a storage bag or a bag.
酸化鉛を含有したガス透過性陽極と、白金を含有したガ
ス透過性陰極とを備えた電解オゾン発生素子、および上
記電解オゾン発生素子から発生するオゾンを対象物に供
給するとともに、上記対象物の外方にガスを放散させる
ように、上記電解オゾン発生素子を上記対象物に固定す
る固定手段を備えた衛生用品。10. An electrolytic ozone generating element comprising a gas permeable anode containing lead dioxide provided through a solid polymer electrolyte membrane and a gas permeable cathode containing platinum, and the electrolytic ozone generating element. A sanitary article comprising fixing means for fixing the electrolytic ozone generating element to the object so that the generated ozone is supplied to the object and gas is diffused outside the object.
過性の基材に固定したことを特徴とする請求項10に記
載の衛生用品。11. The sanitary article according to claim 10, wherein the cathode side of the electrolytic ozone generating element is fixed to a gas-permeable base material.
特徴とする請求項10に記載の衛生用品。12. The sanitary article according to claim 10, wherein an adhesive is used as the fixing means.
過性の基材で覆ったことを特徴とする請求項10に記載
の衛生用品。13. The sanitary article according to claim 10, wherein the anode side of the electrolytic ozone generating element is covered with a gas-permeable base material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9326400A JPH11158676A (en) | 1997-11-27 | 1997-11-27 | Sanitary article |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9326400A JPH11158676A (en) | 1997-11-27 | 1997-11-27 | Sanitary article |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11158676A true JPH11158676A (en) | 1999-06-15 |
Family
ID=18187380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9326400A Pending JPH11158676A (en) | 1997-11-27 | 1997-11-27 | Sanitary article |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH11158676A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1084639A1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-21 | Sun Tae An | A footwear containing an ozone generating apparatus |
WO2011132088A3 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-12-22 | Paul Guillaume Schmitt | Device for delivery of oxygen-enriched air in a shoe |
-
1997
- 1997-11-27 JP JP9326400A patent/JPH11158676A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1084639A1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-03-21 | Sun Tae An | A footwear containing an ozone generating apparatus |
WO2011132088A3 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-12-22 | Paul Guillaume Schmitt | Device for delivery of oxygen-enriched air in a shoe |
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