JPH11151476A - Garbage disposal device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable appropriately keeping the temperature in a disposal tank and to enable spreading air in the disposal tank by simple constitution. SOLUTION: Relating to a garbage disposal device provided with a bottom plate 10 having an intake port 11 and a discharge port 12, a disposal tank 20 arranged above the bottom plate 10, a heat insulator for covering the outside of the disposal tank 20, and a decorative plate for covering the heat insulator, the disposal tank 20 is provided with an inflow port 23 for fresh air and a discharge port 24 in the disposal tank, and in the heat insulator, an intake recessed groove and a discharge recessed groove are formed, and between the recessed grooves and the disposal tank 20, an intake flow passage 50a and a discharge flow passage 50b are formed. The intake flow passage 50a is connected to the intake port 11 and the inflow port 23 of the disposal tank 20 on one end side and on the other end side thereof respectively, and the discharge flow passage 50b is connected to the discharge port 12 and the discharge port 24 of the disposal tank 20 on one end side and on the other end side thereof respectively.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage disposal apparatus for decomposing garbage.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this kind of garbage disposal apparatus,
Composters are widely used. Composter
It is composed of a tubular body and a lid that covers the upper surface opening of the tubular body,
The lower surface opening of the cylindrical body is placed on the ground surface, and the garbage thrown into the cylindrical body from the upper surface opening is composted by soil bacteria, but the composting speed is slow and there is a problem with the processing capacity. .

[0003] Further, there is a method in which garbage is crushed and dehydrated, and the garbage is automatically dumped in a garbage bag.
No. 156959. However, in this method, it is necessary to discard raw garbage stored in a garbage bag or the like, which requires time and effort in the disposal process, and poses a problem from the viewpoint of environmental conservation.

In order to solve these problems, garbage is discarded in a treatment tank containing a treatment medium for culturing microorganisms,
Various types of garbage disposal apparatuses for eliminating garbage by microorganisms have been proposed.

[0005]

In a garbage disposal apparatus for eliminating garbage by microorganisms as described above, the temperature in a processing tank for treating garbage for activating microorganisms must be maintained at an appropriate temperature. Was required, and there was a case where a heater was provided in the processing tank. However, garbage disposal equipment is generally installed outdoors or on the veranda, or even indoors, often in a place away from the living room, and the effect of the heater due to external influences such as a decrease in temperature in winter. Thus, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to maintain an appropriate temperature in the treatment tank, and the efficiency of decomposition of garbage by microorganisms is reduced.

Further, it is necessary to supply sufficient dry air into the garbage disposal apparatus. However, as the size of the garbage disposal tank increases, there is an inconvenience that the dry air does not sufficiently reach the processed material.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned inconvenience, and it is possible to appropriately maintain the temperature in a processing tank and to spread air into the processing tank with a simple configuration. It is an object of the present invention to provide a garbage disposal device capable of performing the above.

[0008]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a garbage disposal apparatus which covers a bottom plate having an inlet and an outlet, a treatment tank disposed on the bottom plate, and an outside of the treatment tank. In a garbage processing apparatus including a heat insulating material and a decorative member covering the heat insulating material, the processing tank includes an outside air inlet and an exhaust port in the processing tank. An intake groove and an exhaust groove are formed, and an intake flow path and an exhaust flow path are formed between the concave groove and the processing tank. One end of the intake flow path is connected to the intake port and the other end is formed. Is connected to the inflow port of the processing tank, and the exhaust passage has one end connected to the exhaust port and the other end connected to the exhaust port of the processing tank.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a garbage disposal apparatus, comprising: a bottom plate having an intake port and an exhaust port; a processing tank disposed on the bottom plate; a heat insulating material covering the outside of the processing tank; And a decorative member for covering the material, wherein the processing tank is provided with an inlet for outside air and an exhaust port in the processing tank, and the heat insulating material is provided with an intake groove and an exhaust groove. Groove is formed between the groove and the processing tank to form an intake flow path and an exhaust flow path. The intake flow path has one end connected to the intake port and the other end connected to the flow path of the processing tank. One end of the exhaust passage is connected to the exhaust port, and the other end of the exhaust passage is connected to the exhaust port of the processing tank. The processing tank is provided with a heater, and the intake air flow is provided on the heater. The road is located.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Garbage disposal apparatus S according to the present invention
Is a bottom plate 10 and a processing tank 20 disposed on the bottom plate 10.
A heat insulating material 30 that covers the processing tank 20; and a decorative member 40 that covers the outside of the heat insulating material 30. Bottom plate 1
0 has an inlet 11 and an outlet 12 formed therein,
The intake port 11 and the exhaust port 12 communicate with outside air.

The processing tank 20 is formed of a box-shaped hollow container, and has an inlet 23 for outside air and an exhaust port 24 for discharging air in the processing tank 20. Further, a stirring blade 60 for stirring the garbage and the base material for decomposing the garbage is disposed in the processing tank 20, and a driving device for driving the stirring blade is provided on the back side of the processing tank 20. The part 70 is arranged.

The outside of the processing tank 20 is covered with a heat insulating material 30. The heat insulating material 30 is made of a foam material such as styrene foam, and is disposed so as to be in close contact with the processing tank 20. At this time, the heat insulating material 30 has an intake groove 34a and an exhaust groove 34b formed on the surface in contact with the processing tank 20.
When the heat insulating material 30 and the processing tank 20 are in close contact with each other, the intake concave groove 34a serves as an intake flow passage 50a between the processing tank 20 and the heat insulating material 30, and the exhaust concave groove 34a.
b is formed as an exhaust passage 50 b between the processing tank 20 and the heat insulating material 30.

In the garbage disposal apparatus S of this embodiment,
The processing tank 20 and the heat insulating material 30 are disposed on the bottom plate 10. At this time, one end of the intake passage 50 a is connected to the intake port 11 formed in the bottom plate 10, and the other end is connected to the inlet 23 of the processing tank 20. One end of the exhaust passage 50 b is connected to the exhaust port 12 formed in the bottom plate 10, and the other end is connected to the exhaust port 24 of the processing tank 20.

As described above, according to the garbage disposal apparatus S of the present invention, since the heat insulating material 30 is provided outside the processing tank 20, the garbage processing apparatus S is hardly affected by the outside air temperature. It can be kept constant. In addition, utilizing the intake groove 34a and the exhaust groove 34b formed in the heat insulating material 30, the intake flow passage 50a and the exhaust flow passage functioning as an air duct between the processing tank 20 and the heat insulating material 30. 50b is formed, and air is sent into the processing tank 20 through these flow passages and the air in the processing tank 20 is exhausted. As described above, it is possible to spread air into the treatment tank with a simple configuration without using any special member, and to promote decomposition and drying of garbage.

The heater 8 has a large area in the processing tank 20.
By disposing 0, it becomes possible to effectively maintain the inside of the treatment tank 20 at a temperature at which the microorganisms are activated even when the outdoor temperature decreases in winter. Further, since the heater 80 is a planar heating element and is disposed along the processing tank 20, the intake air passage 50 a formed between the processing tank 20 and the heat insulating material 30 is adjacent to the heater 80. Become. Therefore, the outside air taken in from the intake port 11 can be warmed while passing through the intake flow passage 50a, and the air can be spread throughout the processing tank 20 without lowering the temperature inside the processing tank 20.

[0016]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The members, arrangements, and the like described below do not limit the present invention, and can be variously modified within the scope of the present invention.

1 to 14 show an embodiment of a garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the garbage processing apparatus, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a bottom plate, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of an inflow port and a fan, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a first heat insulating material, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a second heat insulating material,
7 is an explanatory view showing a second heat insulating material and a third heat insulating material, FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state where a processing tank and a heat insulating material are assembled, and FIG. 9 is an explanatory sectional view of a garbage processing apparatus. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a perspective view on the back side of the processing tank to which the heat insulating material is assembled, FIG. 12 is an explanatory view of the stirring blade, and FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a driving unit.

The garbage disposal apparatus S according to the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1
0, a processing tank 20 disposed on the bottom plate 10, and a processing tank 2
The main components are a heat insulating material 30 that covers the outside of 0 and a decorative member 40 that covers the heat insulating material 30.

The garbage disposal apparatus S of the present embodiment is configured by disposing a processing tank 20 and a heat insulating material 30 covering the processing tank 20 on the bottom plate 10 and covering the outside of the heat insulating material 30 with a decorative member 40. Have been. The bottom plate 10 has a plurality of holes as shown in FIG. Reference numerals 13a to 13d denote locking holes, and the locking holes 13a are provided between the decorative member 40 and the
The decorative member 40 and the bottom plate 10 are connected by locking with a screw or the like in the locking hole 13.

The locking holes 13b are for mounting the legs 14 on the bottom plate, and the legs 14 having the same height are mounted on the locking holes 13b, respectively. Thus, the bottom plate 10
By providing the legs 14 at four locations, the garbage disposal apparatus S is configured to be separated from the installation surface by a predetermined height. Note that the locking hole 13c is provided with a driving unit 7 described later.
0 is fixed to the bottom plate 10 and the locking holes 13
“d” is for fixing the processing tank 20 to the bottom plate 10.

The bottom plate 10 has an inlet 11 and an outlet 12
The suction port 11 is formed as an intake port for the outside air sent into the processing tank 20. The exhaust port 12 is for exhausting air discharged from the inside of the processing tank 20 to the outside. Inlet 11 and exhaust 1
2 is communicated with the outside air when the leg 14 is attached to the bottom plate 10 and the garbage disposal device S is separated from the installation surface by a predetermined height.

As shown in FIG. 3, the processing tank 20 of this embodiment is a hollow cylindrical housing that opens upward, and has an upper opening formed with an input port 25 for inputting garbage. Further, an inflow port 23 is formed in an upper portion of the side portion, and an exhaust port 24 is formed on a side opposite to the inflow port 23 and the input port 25. A mounting hole 26 for mounting a stirring blade 60 to be described later is formed at a substantially central portion of the processing tank 20, and a discharge port 27 for a processed material is formed below the mounting hole 26. Further, the bottom is formed so as to be rounded, so that the inputted garbage and the base material for decomposing the garbage do not stay and are sufficiently stirred.

The processing tank 20 is formed by connecting a first frame 21 and a second frame 22 together. The first frame and the second frame are made of a corrosion-resistant material, and have a flange portion 28 formed on an outer edge. The first frame 21 and the second frame 22 are assembled by overlapping and fixing the flanges 28 with screws or the like.

A discharge port 27 for the processed material in the processing tank 20 is formed on the first frame 21 side, and the discharge port 27 is connected to the first frame 21.
The frame 21 is formed by providing an opening. The discharge port 27 is for taking out a processed product formed by decomposing garbage in the processing tank 20, and except when the processed product is to be taken out, the lid 27a is attached and shielded with a screw or the like. . In addition, the inflow port 23 and the exhaust port 2
4 is provided on the second frame 22 side, and a fan 23a is attached to the inflow port 23 as shown in FIG. The fan 23a is configured to always operate regardless of whether the garbage processing apparatus S is operating or stopped.

Further, mounting holes 26 for mounting the stirring blades 60 are formed in both the first frame 21 and the second frame 22, and the stirring blades 60 are connected to the first frame 21 and the second frame 21.
And is disposed so as to penetrate the processing tank 20.

The outside of the processing tank 20 is covered with a heat insulating material 30. The heat insulating material 30 is made of a foam material such as styrene foam or urethane, and is disposed so as to cover the first heat insulating material 31 and the second frame 22 disposed on the first frame 21 side from both sides. , A second heat insulating material 32 and a third heat insulating material 33. 5 shows a first heat insulating material, FIG. 6 shows a second heat insulating material, and FIG. 7 shows a second heat insulating material and a third heat insulating material.

An opening 31a is formed in the first heat insulating material 31 so that the processed material discharge port 27 formed in the first frame 21 is exposed. In the second heat insulating material 32 and the third heat insulating material 33, concave portions 32a and 33a for fitting a handle 80 used when carrying the garbage disposal apparatus S are formed on the upper side surface. . In addition, the plurality of recesses 37 provided at the edges of the second heat insulating material 32 and the third heat insulating material 33 can be arranged so as to avoid engaging members such as screws fixed to the flange portion 28. That's what we do.

A concave groove is formed in the longitudinal direction on the inner side surface at the side of the second heat insulating material 32 and the third heat insulating material 33. At this time, the groove provided on the second heat insulating material 32 is formed as an intake groove 34a, and the groove provided on the third heat insulating material 33 is formed as an exhaust groove 34b.

Further, the second heat insulating material 32 and the third heat insulating material 3
3, the euploid parts 32b and 33b are respectively formed, and the second heat insulating material 32 and the third heat insulating material 33 are
It is configured so as to form an opening 36 adjacent to each other when assembled to a zero. This opening 36 is shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, when the processing tank 20 is covered with the heat insulating material 30, it can be disposed so as to avoid a driving unit 70 described later provided in the processing tank 20. Note that FIG. 11 shows a state where only the second heat insulating material 32 is assembled with the processing tank 20.

FIG. 8 shows the processing tank 20 and the first heat insulating material 3.
1 shows a state in which a heat insulating material 30 including a second heat insulating material 32 and a third heat insulating material 33 is assembled. The heat insulating material 30 is assembled in close contact with the bottom plate 10 and the processing tank 20. The first heat insulating material 31 is provided so as to cover the first frame body 21, and the outlet 27 is exposed from the opening 31 a of the first heat insulating material 31. Also, the second heat insulating material 32 and the third
In the heat insulating material 33, the second heat insulating material 32 is provided on the side where the fan 23a of the second frame 22 is provided, and the third heat insulating material 33 is provided with the exhaust port 24 of the second frame 22. It is arranged to be located on the side.

Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the second heat insulating material 3
2 and the processing tank 20 are tightly joined to each other,
The intake flow passage 50a is formed by the intake concave groove 34a of the heat insulating material. One end of the intake passage 50 a is connected to the inlet 11 of the bottom plate 10, and the other end is connected to the inlet 23 of the processing tank 20.

Further, the third heat insulating material 33 and the treatment tank 20 are tightly joined to each other, so that an exhaust flow passage 50b is formed by the exhaust groove 34b of the third heat insulating material. One end of the exhaust passage 50 b is connected to the exhaust port 12 of the bottom plate 10, and the other end is connected to the exhaust port 24 of the processing tank 20.

A decorative member 40 is located outside the heat insulating material 30. The makeup member 40 is located on the outermost side of the garbage disposal apparatus S, and as shown in FIG.
It is composed of The lid 41 is, as shown in FIG.
It has an arrangement portion 41a of a sensor receiving portion 41d, which will be described later, and a cover plate 41b which can be opened and closed, and is arranged above the input port 25 of the processing tank 20 so as to coincide with the position of the input port 25. I have.

The lid 41b of the lid 41 is opened, garbage is put into the processing tank 20, and the inlet 25 is closed by closing the lid 41b. A sensor 41c is provided on the lid plate 41b, and a part (not shown) that responds to the sensor 41c is attached to the main body 42.
On the side.

The receiving section 4 provided in the sensor arrangement section 41a
1d receives the detection signal from the sensor 41c,
The opening and closing of the cover plate 41b is detected, and the operation of the garbage disposal apparatus S is controlled in accordance with the opening and closing of the cover plate 41b. That is, when the sensor detects that the lid plate 41b is opened, this detection signal is transmitted to the receiving unit 41d, the switch of the garbage disposal device S is turned off, and the operation of the garbage disposal device S is stopped. When the switch is closed, the switch is turned on to operate again. Note that this sensor is provided on a cover to be described later, and is configured to control the garbage disposal apparatus S in accordance with opening and closing of the cover.

The main body 42 is a processing tank 20 of the garbage processing apparatus S.
And a frame 42a that covers the outside of the heat insulating material 30 and has a U-shaped cross section open on three sides, and a back plate (not shown). The frame body 42a covers the front side and the side surface of the garbage processing apparatus S, and has a decorative finish on the surface, and has a good design appearance. The back plate covers the back side of the garbage disposal apparatus S, and is disposed adjacent to a wall, a fence, or the like, so that there is no particular need for decorative finishing.

At the front of the main body 42, a cover 43 is provided to cover the outlet 27 for taking out the processed garbage decomposed in the processing tank 20. A concave portion 42 b for disposing the cover 43 is formed in the main body 42 around the outlet 27.

Then, the cover 43 is disposed on the concave portion 42b so as to cover the discharge port 27. At this time, the cover 43 is configured so as to be positioned on the same surface as the front surface or on the inside thereof. Further, if a sensor is provided in the cover 43 and a portion that comes into contact with or comes close to the cover 43 when the cover 43 is tightened, the sensor comes into contact or separates by opening and closing the cover 43, and the receiving portion 41 d of the lid portion 41. To control the garbage processing apparatus S to start and stop according to the opening and closing.

Further, a handle (not shown) is provided on a side surface of the main body 42. The handle is provided by fitting the handle member to the concave portions 32 a and 33 a formed in the heat insulating material 30 and the decorative member 40.

A stirring blade 60 is disposed in the processing tank 20 of the garbage processing apparatus S. As shown in FIG. 12, the stirring blade 60 includes a rotating shaft 61 and a stirring rod 62 provided on the rotating shaft 61. The stirring rod 62 has a round bar shape, and has one end fixedly attached to the rotating shaft 61. Further, the stirring rod 62 is arranged in a spiral staircase at an equal angle to the rotation axis. Specifically, the angle may be between 70 degrees and 80 degrees, more preferably 72 degrees. Further, the stirring rods 62 are arranged at equal intervals L on the rotating shaft 61. Specifically, the interval may be L = 50 mm to 70 mm. However, if L = 60 mm, the garbage and the substrate in the treatment tank 20 can be more uniformly stirred, which is more preferable.

The stirring blade 60 is provided at the end 61 a of the rotating shaft 61.
Are rotatably disposed so as to penetrate through the processing tank 20 by engaging with the mounting holes 26 of the processing tank 20. The stirring blade 60 is rotationally driven by a motor 75 to be described later, and stirs and mixes the garbage introduced into the processing tank 20 and a base material for decomposing the garbage.

The blades 62a are attached to the stirring rods 62 located at both ends of the rotating shaft 61 with small screws. When the blades 62a are disposed so as to be located at an interval of 4 mm to 6 mm from the inside of the processing tank 20, the garbage and the base material adhered to the inner wall of the processing tank 20 can be scraped off. is there.

A motor 75 for driving the stirring blade 60
Are provided in the drive unit 70. The driving unit 70 is configured as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, it is disposed on the back side of the processing tank 20. As shown in FIG. 14, a sprocket 71 disposed via a reduction gear is attached to an output shaft (not shown) of a motor 75 constituting the drive unit 70, and the rotation of the stirring blade 60 is performed. A chain 73 is provided between a sprocket 72 attached to the shaft 61 and the rotation shaft 61 is rotated by the rotation of the motor 75, and the stirring blade 6 is rotated.
0 is driven. The chain 7
3 is provided with a chain tensioner 74,
It is preferable that the tension of the chain 73 is adjusted to prevent the vibration of the chain 73.

The processing tank 20 is provided with a heater 80. The heater 80 is for maintaining the inside of the processing tank 20 at a temperature at which the microorganisms are activated. For example, a flexible planar heating element is used. The heater 80 is attached to the bottom of the processing tank 20 and is disposed along the bottom.

By disposing the heater 80 in the processing tank 20 as described above, the intake flow passage 50a formed between the processing tank 20 and the heat insulating material 30 is configured to be adjacent to the heater 80. Therefore, even if there is a large difference between the outdoor temperature and the temperature in the processing tank 20 in winter, the cold outside air taken in from the intake port 11 is supplied to the intake passage 50.
a, and heated air can be sent into the processing bath 20. In this way, air can be spread throughout the processing tank 20 without lowering the temperature inside the processing tank 20.

The garbage disposal apparatus S of this embodiment is formed by assembling the above components. Since the garbage processing apparatus S has a sensor, a heater 80, and the like, for example, a wire connecting the cover 43 of the processed object and the sensor, a wire connecting the sensor and the driving unit 70, or electricity is supplied to the sensor and the heater 80. Many wirings are provided for wirings to be supplied.
These wirings are bundled to form a harness 90, and the processing tank 20
And the heat insulating material 30 can be fixed.

Referring to FIG. 10, a method of fixing the harness 90 will be described. As shown in FIG. 10, a groove 50 c for passing the harness 90 is formed in the heat insulating material 30, and the processing tank 20 is formed.
The harness 90 is fixed to the groove 50c between the heat insulating material 30 and the groove.

Next, the garbage disposal apparatus S having the above configuration
Will be described. First, garbage is put into the treatment tank 20 together with the base material. The substrate contains bacteria that decompose garbage, sawdust and the like. The bacteria used in this example are aerobic. Known aerobic bacteria can be used, and, for example, soil bacteria and the like are examples. This base material is appropriately replenished.

When a switch (not shown) is turned on, the motor 75 is driven, the sprocket 71 is rotated via the reduction gear, and the rotating shaft 6 is rotated via the chain 73.
One sprocket 72 rotates. Accordingly, the rotating shaft 61 of the stirring blade 60 rotates, and the stirring rod 62 integrated with the rotating shaft 61 rotates, whereby the garbage in the processing tank 20 is stirred with the base material.

The stirring blades of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention are driven and stopped at predetermined intervals. For example, in this example, the number of rotations is set to a rotation speed of 2 rotations per minute, and the interval is 50 minutes after the operation for 10 minutes (8 to 12 minutes).
It will stop for a minute (45 minutes to 55 minutes). When the inlet and the outlet are opened, the drive is immediately stopped.

When the input port 25 and the discharge port 27 are closed, a new drive is performed for 10 minutes even during the drive for 10 minutes or during the stop time for 50 minutes. And 10
After the minute is driven, it is stopped for another 50 minutes. This is because when the input port is open as described above, fresh garbage is often input, it comes into contact with the outside air, it requires stirring to process it, and the temperature is uniform. It depends on what you do.

The heater 80 operates when the outside air temperature is 15 ° C. or less. Therefore, a temperature sensor (not shown) for detecting the outside air temperature is provided. In addition, a configuration in which a power lamp (not shown) is formed in the garbage disposal apparatus S of this example may be adopted. The power lamp is always lit in a normal energized state. In this lighting, a green lamp (comprising a light emitting diode or the like) indicating a driving state is always lit, and a red lamp (in the case of an opening of an inlet or an outlet, an abnormal state (a failure of a driving system), etc.) It is configured to be a display).

Next, air circulation in the processing tank 20 of the garbage processing apparatus S will be described. As described above, in the garbage disposal apparatus S of this example, the processing tank 2 is formed using the intake groove 34a and the exhaust groove 34b formed in the heat insulating material 30.
An intake air passage 50a and an exhaust air passage 50b functioning as an air duct are formed between the heat-dissipating material 30 and the heat insulating material 30.

One end of the intake passage 50 a is connected to the inlet 11 formed in the bottom plate 10, and the other end is connected to the inlet 23 of the processing tank 20. Further, the exhaust passage 50 b has an exhaust port 1 having one end formed in the bottom plate 10.
2 and the other end is connected to the exhaust port 24 of the processing tank 20.

A fan 23a is provided at the inlet 23 of the processing tank 20. When the fan 23a operates, outside air is taken in from the intake port 11 and air is sent from the inflow port 23 into the processing tank 20.

The air in the processing tank 20 is discharged from the exhaust port 24.
And is discharged from the exhaust port 12 of the bottom plate 10 through the exhaust passage 50b. In order to sufficiently stir the garbage and the base material entering the treatment tank 20 together with the introduction of the outside air by the stirring blade 60, aerobic bacteria and the like can be used.
Microorganisms that decompose garbage are activated by sufficient outside air.

In some cases, the garbage disposal device is installed outdoors such as a veranda. At this time, by supplying electricity necessary for operating the garbage processing apparatus from the main power supply of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner or an outlet branched from the main power supply, the interior door is opened according to the power supply. Without this, deterioration of the indoor environment due to outside air can be prevented. That is, power is supplied by inserting the plug of the garbage disposal device into an outlet for supplying power to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. Alternatively, an outlet is formed in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and power is supplied from the outlet. At this time, for example, if the outdoor unit is not 100v (may be 200v),
The voltage of the air conditioner is changed to a predetermined voltage used in the garbage disposal.

[0058]

As described above, in the garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention, since the heat insulating material is provided in the treatment tank for decomposing garbage by microorganisms, the garbage disposal apparatus is provided outdoors. Even if it does, it can be made hard to be affected by the temperature of the outside air, and the temperature in the treatment tank can be maintained at an appropriate temperature for activating the microorganisms.

Further, since the heat insulating material is formed from a foam material such as styrene foam, it is easy to process, a concave groove is formed in the heat insulating material, and an intake flow passage formed by the concave groove between the processing tank and the heat insulating material. And an exhaust passage, take in air into the treatment tank through the intake passage, and discharge air in the treatment tank through the exhaust passage, so that the garbage in the treatment tank can be decomposed and dried. Can be promoted.

Further, a heater is provided in a large area of the processing tank, so that even if the outdoor temperature decreases in winter, the inside of the processing tank can be effectively maintained at a temperature at which microorganisms are activated. Become. Furthermore, since the heater is a planar heating element and is disposed along the processing tank, the intake air passage is configured to be adjacent to the heater, and the external air taken in from the intake port is warmed while passing through the intake air passage. Thus, air can be distributed throughout the processing tank without lowering the temperature in the processing tank. Further, the harness can be fixed between the heat insulating material and the processing tank.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a bottom plate.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a processing tank.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an inlet and a fan.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a first heat insulating material.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a second heat insulating material.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a second heat insulating material and a third heat insulating material.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state where a processing tank and a heat insulating material are assembled.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory sectional view of the garbage processing apparatus.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view on the back side of a processing tank to which a heat insulating material is attached.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view of a stirring blade.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view on the back side of the processing tank.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a driving unit.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Bottom plate 11 Intake port 12 Exhaust port 13 Locking hole 14 Leg part 20 Processing tank 21 First frame 22 Second frame 23 Inlet 24 Exhaust port 25 Input port 26 Mounting hole 27 Discharge port 28 Flange part 30 Thermal insulation Material 31 First heat insulating material 32 Second heat insulating material 33 Third heat insulating material 40 Decorative member 41 Lid 42 Body 50a Intake flow passage 50b Exhaust flow passage 60 Stirrer blade 61 Rotary shaft 62 Stirrer bar 70 Drive unit 80 Heater 90 Harness S Garbage disposal device

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A bottom plate having an intake port and an exhaust port, a processing tank disposed on the bottom plate, a heat insulating material covering the outside of the processing tank, and a decorative member covering the heat insulating material. In the garbage processing apparatus provided, the processing tank is provided with an inlet for outside air and an exhaust port in the processing tank, and the heat insulating material has an intake groove and an exhaust groove formed therein. An intake flow path and an exhaust flow path are formed between the concave groove and the processing tank, and the intake flow path has one end connected to the intake port and the other end connected to an inlet of the processing tank, and an exhaust flow path. Is a garbage disposal apparatus characterized in that one end is connected to the exhaust port and the other end is connected to the exhaust port of the processing tank. 2. A bottom plate having an inlet and an outlet, a processing tank disposed on the bottom plate, a heat insulating material covering the outside of the processing tank, and a decorative member covering the heat insulating material. In the garbage processing apparatus provided, the processing tank is provided with an inlet for outside air and an exhaust port in the processing tank, and the heat insulating material has an intake groove and an exhaust groove formed therein. An intake flow path and an exhaust flow path are formed between the concave groove and the processing tank, and the intake flow path has one end connected to the intake port and the other end connected to an inlet of the processing tank, and an exhaust flow path. Has one end connected to the exhaust port and the other end connected to the exhaust port of the processing tank, a heater is disposed in the processing tank, and the intake passage is located on the heater. A garbage disposal device.