JPH11139505A - Garbage accepting device and its method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a garbage accepting device and the method thereof, by which the garbage can be discharged from a garbage cart down to the ground safely and efficiently. SOLUTION: A garbage accepting device 1, which accepts the garbage discharged from garbage cart C, is constituted of a garbage accepting pallet 2, which receives the garbage discharged from the garbage cart C, a pallet elevating means 3, which ascends/descends the garbage accepting pallet 2, and a pallet tilting means 4, which tilts the garbage accepting pallet 2 by a suitable angle. The garbage accepting device 1 is arranged on a road along which the garbage cart C runs. The pallet elevating means 3 is provided with a measuring means 5, which is used for measuring the weight of the garbage received by the garbage accepting pallet 2. In this case, the garbage accepting pallet 2 is constituted so that the garbage cart C is able to run on the pallet 2.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage receiving apparatus and a garbage receiving method for receiving garbage collected by a garbage truck or the like at a garbage disposal facility such as a garbage incineration plant. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a refuse disposal facility such as a refuse incineration plant, as a refuse receiving device for receiving refuse discharged from a refuse collection truck, a pit is formed by excavating underground deeply and the pit is accommodated in the pit. There is a pit type, or a hopper type in which a garbage truck is introduced via a slope to an upper floor such as the second floor of garbage disposal facilities and garbage is stored in a hopper provided from the upper floor to a lower floor.

[0003]

However, the conventional pit type or hopper type has the following problems.

[0004] First, in the pit type, since a pit is formed by excavating underground, it is necessary to perform civil engineering work while taking measures against side water and the like, which increases equipment costs. When the garbage is discharged into the pit, the garbage truck approaches the pit by stopping in the reverse direction and stops. Therefore, there is a risk that the garbage truck will fall down if the vehicle is erroneously operated. It is necessary to secure a space in front of the pit for turning the garbage truck, which requires a large installation space.

In the hopper type, a slope for guiding the garbage truck to the upper floor is required, and the slope cannot be restricted to a maximum angle of 8 degrees due to restrictions, so that a space for installing the slope is widened, and The installation area of the processing equipment itself increases. As in the case of the above-mentioned pit, when the garbage is discharged to the hopper, the garbage collection vehicle is stopped by approaching the hopper by moving backward, and there is a risk that the garbage collection vehicle may fall down if the vehicle is erroneously operated. It is necessary to secure a space in front of the hopper for turning the garbage truck, which requires a large installation space.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refuse receiving apparatus for receiving refuse discharged from a garbage collection vehicle or the like, wherein the refuse is discharged from the refuse collection vehicle or the like. The pallet receiving pallet receives the refuse receiving pallet, pallet lifting means for raising and lowering the refuse receiving pallet, and pallet tilting means for tilting the refuse receiving pallet at an appropriate angle.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refuse receiving apparatus.
The refuse receiving device is disposed on a traveling passage of a refuse collection vehicle or the like.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refuse receiving apparatus,
The pallet raising / lowering means is provided with a weighing means for measuring the weight of the refuse received by the refuse receiving pallet.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refuse receiving apparatus,
A refuse collection vehicle or the like is configured to be able to run on the refuse receiving pallet.

[0010] According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for receiving garbage.
After the garbage is discharged from the garbage truck or the like to a garbage receiving pallet that can be raised and lowered by the pallet elevating means, the garbage receiving pallet is raised to a predetermined height, and the garbage receiving pallet is tilted at a predetermined angle by the pallet tilting means at this raised position. Put the garbage on the garbage receiving pallet into the garbage disposal facility, and place the next garbage truck, etc., at a discharge position where the garbage can be discharged to the garbage receiving pallet while the garbage receiving pallet discharges to the garbage disposal facility. .

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a
A refuse receiving pallet is provided so as to be able to move up and down on a traveling path of a refuse collection vehicle or the like, and when the refuse receiving pallet rises, the refuse collection vehicle or the like is disposed below the refuse collection pallet at the discharge position.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refuse receiving method,
A garbage receiving pallet is provided on a traveling path of a garbage truck so as to be able to move up and down, and a garbage collecting vehicle or the like is configured to be able to travel on the garbage receiving pallet, and is disposed at a ground position substantially flush with the traveling path. A garbage truck is passed through the receiving pallet and placed at the discharge position.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 schematically shows a waste receiving apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention. In FIG. 1, 1 is a refuse receiving apparatus. The refuse receiving device 1 is disposed at a predetermined place of refuse disposal facilities such as a refuse incineration plant and a refuse collection relay base.

As shown in FIG. 2, the refuse receiving device 1 includes a refuse receiving pallet 2 for receiving refuse discharged from a refuse collection vehicle C, pallet elevating means 3 for raising and lowering the refuse receiving pallet 2, and the refuse receiving device. Pallet tilting means 4 for tilting the pallet 2 at an appropriate angle.

The pallet elevating means 3 is provided such that a base 32 can be moved up and down via a wire 34 by a driving motor of an elevating motor 33 along a column 31 erected in the refuse treatment facility.

A guide (not shown) is provided on the column 31 and the base 32, and the base 32 is configured to smoothly move up and down along the column 31 by the guide.

Elevating pulleys 35 are provided at a total of four places on both sides of the base 32, respectively.

The elevating motor 33 is driven by the winch unit 3 to take up or unwind the wire 34.
The wire 34 is guided to guide pulleys 37 provided corresponding to the elevating pulleys 35 on an erecting member 31a installed on the upper end of the column 31 and then descends vertically. It is wound around a pulley 35, guided upward again, and fastened to the bridging member 31 a via a fastening member 38.

Therefore, the winch portion 36 is driven by the elevating motor 33 to wind or unwind the wire 34 so that the base 32 maintains a horizontal state between the ground position and the ascending position where the base 32 ascends to an appropriate height. While going up and down.

In the vicinity of the fastening member 38 of each of the wires 34, a load cell 5 as a weighing means for weighing the refuse discharged from the refuse collection truck C and received by the refuse receiving pallet 2 is provided. I have.

Although not shown, the pallet lifting / lowering means 3 cuts a wire 34 or a winch bracket 36.
A fall prevention device is provided to prevent the base 32 and the refuse receiving pallet 2 from falling down in the event of a failure or the like.

The refuse receiving pallet 2 is placed on the base 32 constructed as described above.

The refuse receiving pallet 2 is formed in a box shape having an open upper surface. One end 21 of the pallet is pivotally supported on the base 32 via a bracket 22, and is thus pivotally supported. The pallet tilting means 4 is interposed between the dust receiving pallet 2 and the base 32.

As shown in FIG. 3, the refuse receiving pallet 2 is slightly inclined downward from one end 21 on the bottom side 2a to the other end 23 on the opposite side. When the discharged garbage is received, the water such as the juice contained in the garbage is stored in the garbage receiving pallet 2 so as not to leak to the outside.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, by forming grooves 24 on both sides and the other end of the bottom surface 2a of the garbage receiving pallet 2, moisture contained in the garbage can be accumulated.

As the pallet tilting means 4, for example, a tilting cylinder as shown in the figure is used, and the dust receiving pallet 2 is placed on the base 32 by the expansion and contraction operation of the tilting cylinder. It can be tilted between a tilt position where it tilts to an appropriate angle indicated by.

The hopper 6 is disposed at one end 21 of the refuse receiving pallet 2 of the refuse receiving device 1 thus configured, which is the tilting center side of the refuse receiving pallet 2, and a refuse collection vehicle is disposed on the ground opposite to the hopper 6. An entry portion A for C is formed.

The hopper 6 accommodates the dust discharged from the dust receiving pallet 2 by tilting the dust receiving pallet 2 arranged at the raised position together with the base 32 to the tilting position.

Next, a description will be given of a waste receiving method according to a fifth embodiment, which is performed by the waste receiving apparatus 1 configured as described above.

First, garbage discharged from each household or the like is collected by a garbage truck C, and the collected garbage truck C is transferred to a garbage disposal facility.

In the refuse disposal facility, the refuse collection vehicle C is disposed at the entry section A by moving backward to a discharge position (see FIG. 1) where the rear end discharge section approaches the refuse receiving pallet 2 disposed at the ground position. Thereafter, the waste in the garbage truck C is discharged to the garbage receiving pallet 2.

When the dust is received by the dust receiving pallet 2 in this manner, the dust receiving pallet 2 is raised to a raised position by the pallet lifting means 3, and is tilted to a tilting position by the pallet tilting means 4 at this raised position.

Thus, the refuse on the refuse receiving pallet 2 is put into the hopper 6 of the refuse treatment facility.

At this time, the garbage truck C that has discharged the garbage is
While evacuating from the discharge position of the loading section A and waiting for the next refuse collection vehicle C to discharge the refuse, the refuse collection is performed during the above-described refuse receiving pallet 2 during the refuse input operation to the hopper 6 by the refuse receiving pallet 2. The car C is arranged at the discharge position of the loading section A, and after the refuse receiving pallet 2 has finished charging the refuse and is disposed again on the ground, the refuse is discharged to the refuse receiving pallet 2 in the same manner as described above.

Since the refuse can be discharged from the refuse collection truck C to the refuse receiving pallet 2 disposed at the ground position in this manner, there is a possibility that the refuse will fall down even if the operation is erroneous as in the conventional pit type or hopper type. Waste can be safely discharged to waste treatment facilities. In addition, the refuse collection vehicle C can be replaced at any time when the refuse collection pallet 2 puts the refuse into the hopper 6, so that the refuse collection vehicle C can efficiently discharge the refuse.

The garbage discharged from the garbage truck C and received on the garbage receiving pallet 2 is weighed by the load cell 5, and the weighing result is processed by a control device such as a computer to be put into the hopper 6. Not only can the total weight of the garbage to be collected be grasped, but also the garbage can be paid for.

The refuse introduced into the hopper 6 is conveyed to an appropriate refuse processing step. 5 and 6 show a refuse receiving device according to the second aspect.

The refuse receiving apparatus 1 is disposed on the traveling path R of the refuse collection vehicle C in the refuse treatment facility.

More specifically, when the support columns 31 are arranged upright on both sides of the traveling path R and the refuse receiving pallet 2 is disposed at the raised position, the traveling path R below the refuse receiving pallet 2 moves through the refuse collection vehicle. C is configured to be able to pass through. Also,
The refuse receiving pallet 2 is configured to tilt to the side of the traveling path R. The other configuration is the same as that of the above-described refuse receiving apparatus 1, and the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.

The waste receiving method according to the sixth aspect, which is performed by the waste receiving apparatus 1 configured as described above, will be described.

First, the refuse collection vehicle C is caused to travel to a place on the traveling path R where the refuse receiving device 1 is provided, and the refuse receiving pallet 2 is placed at the ascending position, passed below the pallet 2 and stopped at the discharge position. (See the solid line in FIG. 7).

Thereafter, the refuse receiving pallet 2 is arranged at a ground position indicated by a dashed line in FIG.
Discharge garbage. Then, the refuse collection vehicle C that has discharged the refuse moves forward along the traveling path R as it is and retreats from the discharge position.

If the next garbage truck C is in a standby state for discharging garbage as shown by a dashed line in FIG. While the receiving pallet 2 was located at the ascending position, it was passed below the refuse receiving pallet 2 and was placed at the discharge position. Thereafter, the refuse of the refuse collection vehicle C is discharged to the refuse receiving pallet 2 in the same manner as described above.

In this way, the refuse collection vehicle C receives the refuse from the refuse collection vehicle C into the refuse receiving device 1 and discharges the refuse to the hopper 6, so that the refuse collection vehicle C moves forward along the traveling path R to the refuse reception device 1. Since the waste can be discharged on the opposite traveling path R, no extra space such as a space for reverse travel is required, and the garbage truck C can be driven in one direction and discharged sequentially, so that the garbage can be easily discharged. Moreover, it can be performed efficiently.

FIG. 8 shows a refuse receiving apparatus 1 according to a fourth aspect. The refuse receiving device 1 is arranged on the traveling path R of the refuse collection vehicle C in the refuse treatment facility, and is configured so that the refuse collection vehicle C can travel on the refuse receiving pallet 2.

In the refuse receiving pallet 2, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, a carry-in path 25 in which a refuse collection vehicle C can travel in the same direction as the traveling direction of the traveling path R is provided therein.
Rows are formed. The garbage receiving pallet 2 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 0, a flat plate having a thickness sufficient to withstand the passage of the garbage truck C from a strong surface is provided, and side plates 26 for refuse fall prevention are provided on both sides thereof.
You may comprise so that this upper surface may be run. further,
If the waste receiving pallet 2 is sufficiently large and it is not necessary to consider the fall of the waste, the side plate 26 may be omitted.

When the refuse receiving pallet 2 descends, it is disposed slightly below the road surface so that the upper surface thereof is flat with the road surface of the traveling passage R, or the traveling passage R is moved as shown in FIG. This may be dealt with by raising the height so that it is substantially flush with the upper surface of the dust receiving pallet 2 disposed on the travel path R.

The waste receiving method according to claim 7 which is performed by the waste receiving apparatus 1 configured as described above will be described.

First, the garbage truck C is caused to travel to a place on the traveling path R where the waste receiving device 1 is provided.
Then, it passes over the refuse receiving pallet 2 arranged at the ground position, which is substantially flush with the pallet, and stops at the discharge position (see the solid line in FIG. 8).

Thereafter, the refuse is discharged to the refuse receiving pallet 2, and the refuse receiving pallet 2 receiving the refuse is raised.
The garbage is tilted to discharge the refuse from the refuse receiving pallet 2 to the hopper 6, and is again placed at the ground position so that the next garbage truck C is received.

This operation is sequentially repeated to receive garbage from the garbage collection vehicle C into the garbage receiving device 1 and discharge the garbage to the hopper 6, so that the garbage collection vehicle C moves forward along the traveling path R and faces the garbage receiving device 1. Since the waste can be discharged on the traveling path R, no extra space such as a space for reverse travel is required, and the garbage truck C can be driven in one direction and discharged sequentially, so that the garbage can be discharged easily and easily. It can be performed efficiently.

[0053]

As described above, according to the refuse receiving apparatus of the first aspect of the present invention, a refuse receiving pallet for receiving refuse discharged from a refuse collection vehicle or the like, and a refuse receiving pallet for the refuse receiving pallet. By comprising a pallet elevating means for raising and lowering and a pallet tilting means for tilting the refuse receiving pallet at an appropriate angle, refuse can be discharged from a refuse collection vehicle or the like to a refuse receiving pallet arranged at a ground position, Therefore, unlike a conventional pit type or hopper type, there is no danger of falling down even if the operation is erroneous, and garbage can be safely discharged.

By arranging the refuse receiving device on the traveling passage as in the garbage receiving device according to the second aspect, refuse can be discharged from a garbage truck or the like using the traveling passage. Space can be reduced.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the pallet elevating means is provided with a weighing means for measuring the weight of the refuse received by the refuse receiving pallet, the total weight of the refuse to be thrown into the hopper is provided. It is possible to grasp the result of weighing, and to make the garbage payable.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a garbage collection vehicle or the like is configured to be able to run on the garbage receiving pallet, so that the garbage collection vehicle or the like passes over the garbage receiving pallet and is located at the garbage discharge position. It is not necessary to move backward when arranging at the discharge position, and the space required for this backward movement can be reduced, and the installation space can be further reduced.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a pallet receiving pallet which can be raised and lowered by a pallet lifting means is provided.
After discharging the garbage from the garbage truck or the like, the garbage receiving pallet is raised to a predetermined height, and the garbage receiving pallet is tilted at a predetermined angle by the pallet tilting means at this raised position, and the garbage on the garbage receiving pallet is transferred to the garbage disposal facility. Between the refuse receiving pallet and the waste disposal facility.
By placing the next garbage truck at a discharge position where garbage can be discharged to the garbage receiving pallet, garbage can be discharged from the garbage truck to the garbage receiving pallet located at the ground level. Unlike a pit type or hopper type, there is no danger of accidental falling down, and garbage can be safely discharged. In addition, since the refuse collection vehicle and the like can be replaced at any time when the garbage is received into the hopper by the garbage receiving pallet, the garbage can be efficiently discharged from the garbage collection vehicle and the like.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a refuse receiving pallet is provided on a traveling path of a garbage truck or the like so as to be movable up and down. By locating the collection vehicle at the discharge position, the garbage collection vehicle can move forward in the travel path and discharge on the travel path facing the waste receiving device, so no extra space is required, such as when moving backward. In addition, the garbage truck or the like can be driven in one direction to sequentially discharge the garbage, and the refuse can be discharged easily and efficiently.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, a refuse receiving pallet is provided on a traveling path of a refuse collection vehicle or the like so as to be able to move up and down, and a refuse collection vehicle or the like can travel on the refuse receiving pallet. By passing a garbage truck etc. at the discharge position by passing over a garbage receiving pallet arranged at a ground position that is substantially flush with the traveling passage, the garbage truck etc. moves forward on the traveling passage and passes to the garbage receiving device. Because it can be discharged on the opposite traveling passage, extra space such as space for reverse travel is not required, and garbage trucks etc. are driven in one direction and discharged sequentially, so that garbage can be discharged easily and efficiently It can be carried out.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a refuse receiving device according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing a configuration of the refuse receiving device.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a bottom surface of the refuse receiving pallet.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a configuration of a bottom surface of the refuse receiving pallet.

FIG. 5 is a side view showing the refuse receiving device according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an arrangement state of the waste receiving device according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a refuse receiving method according to claim 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a refuse receiving device according to a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a refuse receiving pallet of the refuse receiving apparatus according to the fourth embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a refuse receiving pallet of the refuse receiving apparatus according to the fourth embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a refuse receiving apparatus according to claim 4.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 garbage receiving device 2 garbage receiving pallet 3 pallet elevating means 4 pallet tilting means C garbage truck R running path

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Toru Hojo 6-107 Takino-cho, Nishinomiya-shi, Hyogo Shinmeiwa Industry Co., Ltd.

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A garbage receiving device for receiving garbage discharged from a garbage truck or the like, the garbage receiving pallet receiving garbage discharged from the garbage truck or the like, and a pallet elevating means for raising and lowering the garbage receiving pallet. And a pallet tilting means for tilting the dust receiving pallet at an appropriate angle. 2. The refuse receiving device according to claim 1, wherein the refuse receiving device is disposed on a traveling path of a refuse collection vehicle or the like. 3. The refuse receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pallet elevating means includes a weighing means for weighing the refuse received by the refuse receiving pallet. 4. The refuse receiving device according to claim 1, wherein a refuse collection vehicle or the like is configured to be able to run on the refuse receiving pallet. 5. After discharging garbage from a garbage truck or the like to a garbage receiving pallet which can be raised and lowered by a pallet raising / lowering means,
The refuse receiving pallet is raised to a predetermined height, the pallet tilting means is used to tilt the refuse receiving pallet at a predetermined angle at this raised position, and the refuse on the refuse receiving pallet is thrown into a refuse treatment facility. A waste receiving method comprising: placing a next garbage truck or the like in a garbage receiving pallet at a discharge position where the garbage can be discharged while the waste is discharged to a refuse receiving pallet. 6. A refuse receiving pallet is provided on a traveling path of a refuse collection vehicle or the like so as to be movable up and down, and when the refuse receiving pallet rises, passes below the refuse pallet and places the refuse collection vehicle or the like at the discharge position. 6. The refuse receiving method according to claim 5, wherein: 7. A refuse receiving pallet is provided on a traveling path of a refuse collection vehicle or the like so as to be able to move up and down, and a refuse collection vehicle or the like is configured to be able to travel on the refuse receiving pallet. 6. The refuse receiving method according to claim 5, wherein a refuse collection vehicle or the like is disposed at the discharge position by passing over a refuse receiving pallet arranged at a position.