JPH11128282A - Coverlet for patient - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coverlet which is fixed to a bed or the like retaining such a state that the movement of a patient can be restrained while his four limbs are freely movable and at the same time, allows him to raise the upper half of his body. SOLUTION: The upper part of a body part 1 and the upper part of an upper body 2 are sticthed A together in the crosswise direction excepting the center part and at the same time, the unstitched center part is made a split part K to obtain a coverlet body S. In addition, this coverlet body S has an upper clothing 3 consisting of an above-the-breast part 32 with sleeve parts 31 and a back body part 33 connected to each other. Further, the front lower part of the upper clothing 3 is stitched D laterally under the split part K, then the lower end part of the back body part 33 of the upper clothing 3 is stitched B laterally into the lower end part of the upper body 2 and both lateral end parts of the back body part 33 of the upper clothing stitched C longitudinally into the body part 1. After that, the body part 1 is cut 15 longitudinally from the split part K to form two rows of notch as pen parts 16 so that the upper half of the body is movable separately from the body part 1 of the coverlet body. Besides, a fastener 4 provided in the center of the body part 1 is extended consecutively upto the front of the upper clothing 3.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a blanket or a quilt used for a bedridden elderly person or a sick person or when fixed to a bed or the like when it is necessary to suppress movement due to a disease such as dementia. It is about bedding.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for a sick person who is required to suppress conscious or unconscious movement, particularly for a disease such as dementia, a quilt is directly tied to a bed or limbs are fixed to a bed. I was However, the sick suffered because they could not move a little if they were strongly tied up. Conversely, if they were weak, they could not be controlled and could fall out of the futon and be dangerous, and the caregiver would be very troublesome and difficult to adjust.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to move a limb freely while keeping a state in which a bedclothes can be fixed to a bed or the like so as to prevent the bedclothes from being pulled out, and the upper body can be raised. It is intended to provide hanging bedding that allows for meals and simple exercise.

[0004]

Therefore, the bedding of the present invention is a bedding such as a sick blanket or a quilt which is used by fixing both side ends to a bed or a mattress or the like. The transverse dividing portion divides the upper body on the main body, and includes a sleeping part having a length that reaches the waist, and an upper garment having at least both sleeves and a back body. The lower front part of the garment is sewn laterally below the dividing part in the main part of the sleeping garment, and the upper garment is arranged on the upper layer of the upper body of the sleeping garment. The upper body is sewn laterally to the lower end of the upper body, and when the upper body is raised, the upper garment above the abdomen is placed above the main body so that the upper body can be separated from the main body. Place,
Alternatively, the main body portion is provided with an opening portion of the width of the outer garment by cutting two rows of vertical cuts from the dividing portion, and a fastener such as a fastener provided in a central portion of the main body portion of the sleeping specific body such as a fastener. The front part of the upper garment is provided in series so that the front part of the upper garment can be integrally opened and closed from the main body part of the sleeping lay by opening and closing. In addition, it is a bedding such as a blanket or a quilt for a sick person that is used by fixing both end portions to a bed or a mattress, etc. The upper part of the upper body is sewn in the lateral direction except for the central part, and the upper body above the chest is projected below the upper part of the main body. Sleeping, upper chest with both sleeves and an upper garment with a rear body provided in a row, and the lower front part of the upper garment is sewn laterally below the dividing part in the main body of the sleeping sitter. The upper garment is placed on the upper layer of the sleeping body, and the lower end of the rear body of the upper garment is sewn laterally to the lower end of the upper body of the sleeping area, and both ends of the rear body of the upper clothing are sewn. Part is vertically sewn to the main body part of the sleeping part, and the upper body is vertically cut from the dividing part so as to be able to move away from the main body part of the sleeping part. Only two rows are cut out to provide an opening for the width of the upper garment, and a fastener such as a zipper provided vertically in the center of the main part of the sleeping body is provided in a series up to the front of the upper garment. By opening and closing, the front part of the upper garment can be opened and closed integrally from the main body part of the sleeping part, and both sleeves can be free and the upper body can stand up even when both end parts of the sleeping part are fixed to a bed or the like. You may do so. Note that both sleeves may be openable and closable via a fastening device, and an elastic buttocks portion may be provided continuously below the back of the outer garment.

[0005]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The details of the present invention will be described below with reference to illustrated embodiments. The embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is composed of a sleeping specific S composed of a main body 1 and an upper body 2 and an upper garment 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the main body 1 of the sleeping specific S has a size of a length from the upper part of the chest of the user to the lower part.
The upper body 2 has a length from the head to the waist.

[0006] Then, the upper portion of the main body 1 and the upper portion of the upper body 2 are sewn in the lateral direction A except for the central portion to form a sleeping specific S having the main body 1 as an upper layer and the upper body 2 as a lower layer. I do. In this state, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper body 2 located above the chest protrudes above the main body 1, and the non-sewn central portion is a dividing portion K. In addition, a plurality of tacks 18 are provided in the upper part of the main body 1 in the vertical direction to hold the swelling of the chest. Further, fixing belt loops 19 and 29 are attached to both ends of the upper body 2 and the main body 1.

As shown in FIG. 3, the upper garment 3 is formed by connecting an upper chest 32 having both sleeves 31 and a back body 33, and sewing a butt pad 34 made of an elastic cloth under the back body 33. They are arriving in a row. The upper garment 3 is in a flat state in its unfolded state. The upper garment 3 is folded back and fastened with a fastening tool 310 so that the sleeve can be opened and closed, and the neck is hollowed out. .

The back body 33 and the buttocks 34 of the upper garment 3
Through the dividing portion K of the sleeping specific S, as shown in FIG.
Both end portions of the back body 33 are vertically sewn C to the main body 1 of the sleeping body S to form a cylindrical torso covering portion having the main body 1 as a front body. The lower part of the front surface, that is, the lower end of the upper chest 32 is sewn laterally below the dividing portion K in the main body 1 of the sleeping specific S to connect the upper chest 32 to the main body 1 of the sleeping specific S. At the same time, as shown in FIG.
Is in a free state.

Further, the lower part of the buttocks portion 34 and the sleeping specific S
Is sewn to the lower part of the upper body 2 in the lateral direction. The position of the sewing B may be the lower end of the back body 33, or may be around the waist depending on the height of the sick person. In the back body 33, the back body 33 is disposed on the lower upper body 2, and the main body 1 is further placed in a three-layer state.

In order to separate the upper body from the sleeping part S, a vertical cut 15 is cut in the two-row main body portion 1 from the dividing portion K to the outside of the sewing portion C in the foot direction so as to be separated from the sleeping portion S. An opening 16 having a width of 5 mm is provided. Thereby, the upper clothing 3 is separated from the main body 1 together with the opening 16. Alternatively, the main body 1 and the upper body 2 may be vertically sewn E at a position outside the cut 15 and below the inner end of the sewing A.

A central portion of the main body 1 and a central portion of the front surface of the upper garment 3 are notched and vertically divided into two parts, and a slide fastener 4 is sewn to the separated end surface. That is, a fastener 4 provided in the center of the main body 1 in the vertical direction is provided in a series up to the front surface of the upper garment 3, and by opening and closing the zipper 4, the main body 1 is opened.
The front part can be opened and closed integrally. The fastener 4 can be opened and closed from both upper and lower ends.

Although the description has been made in the order in which the understanding is easy to understand, the order in which it is easy to form may be used regardless of the actual sewing order or the attachment of the fastener 4.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. First, the bed specifics S are fixed to the belt loops 19 and 29 provided at both end portions of the bed specifics S by passing the connecting member belt of the bed. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the front zipper 4 is fully opened, the front is bisected, the sick person is laid on his back so that his back hits the exposed back body 33, and after passing through the sleeve, the zipper 4 is closed. I just need. Since the sleeves 31 can also be opened and closed by the fasteners 310, the arms can be more easily passed in the open state. This makes it easy to use as a bedding for the sick.

A feature of the present embodiment is that, in this state, the arms 31 can be freely moved as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, it is possible to raise the upper body as it is while the sleeping specific S is fixed. This is because the opening portion 16 can be freely displaced by the cut 15, and the upper garment 3 is sewn to the opening portion 16.

However, the length of the opening 16, that is,
If the length of the cut 15 is increased, the movement cannot be suppressed. Therefore, in order to suppress the movement, it is desirable to use a cut with a minimum length, which also contributes to the elasticity of sleeping. A short cut of about 20 cm is sufficient.

Therefore, it is possible to eat while sitting with the upper body upright, or to exercise the upper body. In this sitting state, the body is not cooled by the back body 33 of the upper garment 3. Since the buttocks 34 have elasticity, the upper garment 3 is not easily torn without excessive force.

Further, the zipper 4 may be opened from the top for the consultation, and the zipper 4 may be opened from the bottom for cleaning. Further, even when the hand is moved due to the presence of the upper body 2 of the sleeping specific S, it is possible to keep the heat without forming a gap from the shoulder in the sleeping bedding, and it is difficult to put a hand in the sleeping bedding due to the presence of the upper body 2. In addition, it is possible to prevent the user from touching the filth because the sewn portion E does not allow access to the buttocks. In addition, in order to make it easy to get up and turn over to the side, a large number of tacks may be provided in the sleeping specific S to improve the elasticity of the fabric, and the fastening device 310 and the fastener 4 are spontaneously opened and closed by the patient. What is necessary is just to employ the thing of a lock type structure so that it cannot be performed.

Although this embodiment has the above-described configuration, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 2, by making a cut 60 in the lateral direction around the abdomen with one sleeping specific example 6, the main body 61 is cut through the dividing portion K.
And an upper body 62 may be formed.
May be sewn laterally to the lower main body 61 and the lower end of the divided upper body 62 may be sewn laterally H around the lower end of the rear body 73 of the upper garment 7.

In this manner, when the sleeping part 6 is fixed, both hands can be freely moved since they are not restrained, and the upper body can be raised. In this case, since the upper body can be moved freely to some extent, it is suitable for a sick person who does not need to suppress the movement so much.

Further, the type of the engaging / disengaging device for opening and closing communicating with the specifics of the sleeping and the upper garment, or the fastening device for opening and closing the sleeve portion to some extent is also appropriate. In addition, if the sleeping specifics and the upper garment are formed of the same material, a good external appearance of the integrated sleepingclothes is obtained.

[0021]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, both the arms can be moved freely while restraining the movement in the fixed state of sleeping, and the upper body can be raised, so that the sick person can eat or exercise lightly as it is. The stress on the patient can be prevented and the front can be opened and closed, so that the patient can be easily attached to the sick person and nursing by the caregiver can be easily performed. According to the second aspect, in addition to the advantages of the preceding aspect, since the sleeping specific and the upper garment are more integrated, it is suitable for the sick who needs to suppress the movement in a stronger fixed state. Claim 3 makes it easy to pass the arm through the sleeve.
The stretchable buttocks allow the upper body to move smoothly.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway rear view.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembly.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional side view thereof.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal rear view of the chest.

FIG. 6 is a rear view thereof.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state where a fastener is fully opened.

FIG. 8 is a plan view during use.

FIG. 9 is a side view of a state in which the upper body is erected.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a main part of another example.

FIG. 11 is an exploded plan view thereof.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional side view during use.

[Explanation of symbols]

 S, 6 Sleeping specific 1,61 Body part 15,60 Cut 16 Open part 2,62 Upper body 3,7 Upper garment 31,71 Sleeve part 310 Fastener 32 Upper chest 33,73 Back body 34 Butt back part 4 Fasteners A, B, C, D, E, G, H Sewing K Dividing part

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A sick bedding such as a blanket or a quilt for a sick which is used by fixing both side ends to a bed or a mattress. Along with dividing the body, the upper body is provided with a sleeping part having a length to reach the waist, and at least both sleeves and an upper garment having a back body, and a lower front part of the upper garment is a main body part of the sleeping part. The upper garment is sewn laterally below the dividing part, and the upper garment is placed on the upper layer of the sleeping body, and the lower end of the back body of the upper garment is laterally laid on the lower end of the sleeping body. When the upper body is sewn and the upper body is raised, an upper garment above the abdomen is arranged above the main body so that the upper body can be separated from the main body part of the sleeping body, or the main body part is vertically arranged from the dividing part. The notch is cut in two rows to provide an opening for the width of the upper garment, A fastener such as a zipper provided in the vertical direction is provided in series to the front of the upper garment, and by opening and closing it, the front part of the upper garment can be integrally opened and closed from the specific body part, More specifically, the sleeping bedding for the sick is characterized in that both sleeves are free and the upper body can be raised even when both ends are fixed to a bed or the like. 2. A bedclothes such as a blanket or a quilt for a sick person which is used by fixing both side ends to a bed or a mattress, etc., from the chest to the upper part of the main body 1 having a length below and from the head to the waist. The upper part of the upper body 2 having a length of is laterally sewn except for the central part so that the upper part above the chest is projected below the upper part of the main body part, and the central part of the non-sewn part is divided. A specific example of the sleeping part S as the part K, the upper chest 32 having both sleeve parts 31, and the back body 33
And a lower front part of the upper clothing 3,
The upper garment 3 is arranged on the upper body 2 of the laying concrete S by sewing in the lateral direction below the dividing portion K in the main body 1 of the laying concrete S, and the lower end of the rear body 33 of the upper garment is worn. The lower part of the upper body 2 is sewn laterally to the lower end of the upper body 2, and both side ends of the back body 33 of the upper garment are vertically sewn C to the main body 1 of the sleeping body. The main body 1 is provided with an opening 16 having a width of the upper garment by notching two rows of longitudinal cuts 15 from the dividing portion K so that the main body 1 can be separated from the main body 1. In the center of the above, engaging and disengaging tools such as fasteners 4 provided in the longitudinal direction are provided in a series up to the front of the upper garment so that the front part of the upper garment can be integrally opened and closed from the main body portion 1 when sleeping by opening and closing. It is characterized in that both sleeves are free and the upper body can stand up even when both ends of the sleeping specifics are fixed to a bed etc. Hanging bedding for the sick to be. 3. The hanging bedding according to claim 1, wherein both sleeves 31 can be opened and closed via a fastening device 310. 4. The bedclothes according to claim 1, wherein a buttocks portion having excellent elasticity is continuously provided under the rear body of the upper garment.