JPH11100U - Combine dust remover - Google Patents
Combine dust removerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11100U JPH11100U JP002034U JP203499U JPH11100U JP H11100 U JPH11100 U JP H11100U JP 002034 U JP002034 U JP 002034U JP 203499 U JP203499 U JP 203499U JP H11100 U JPH11100 U JP H11100U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- suction
- feeder house
- discharge
- hood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010716 Vigna mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 稈または莢などの吸引を防止しかつ土
砂粉塵の吸引力を確保し、穀稈または穀粒の吸込み防止
並びに排塵能力の向上などを図る。
【解決手段】 穀物ヘッダ（１７）で刈取った穀稈を
フィーダハウス（１８）を介して脱穀部（４）に供給す
ると共に、粉塵を排出させる吸排塵ファン（２６）を前
記フィーダハウス（１８）に設けるコンバインの除塵装
置において、前記フィーダハウス（１８）上面の吸塵口
（２８）外側に吸排塵フード（２３）を固定させ、前記
吸排塵フード（２３）に内設させる吸排塵ファン（２
６）の吸込面を吸塵口（２８）に対向させ、吸排塵ファ
ン（２６）を駆動する電動モータ（３０）を吸塵口（２
８）と反対側に配設させたことを特徴とする。
(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To prevent suction of a culm or a pod and secure a suction force of earth and dust, to prevent suction of a grain culm or a grain, and to improve a dust discharging ability. SOLUTION: The grain stem cut by a grain header (17) is supplied to a threshing unit (4) via a feeder house (18), and a dust suction / discharge fan (26) for discharging dust is provided to the feeder house (18). ), A dust suction and discharge hood (23) is fixed to the outside of the dust suction port (28) on the upper surface of the feeder house (18), and the dust suction and discharge fan (2) provided inside the suction and discharge dust hood (23).
The suction surface of 6) faces the dust suction port (28), and the electric motor (30) for driving the suction / discharge fan (26) is connected to the dust suction port (2).
8) It is characterized by being arranged on the opposite side.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は例えば稲または麦または大豆などを収穫するコンバインの除塵装置に 関する。 The present invention relates to a combine dedusting device for harvesting rice or wheat or soybeans, for example.
【０００２】[0002]
従来、実開昭６０−１６８３２８号公報に示す如く、穀物ヘッダで刈取った穀 稈をフィーダハウスを介して脱穀部に供給すると共に、粉塵排出させる吸排塵フ ァンを前記フィーダハウスに設ける技術がある。 Conventionally, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 60-168328, a technique in which grain stalks harvested by a grain header are supplied to a threshing unit via a feeder house and a suction / discharge dust fan for discharging dust is provided in the feeder house. There is.
【０００３】[0003]
前記従来技術は、吸排塵ファン及び吸排塵フードの各下部をフィーダハウス内 部に突入させるから、フィーダハウスの上下幅を容易に縮少し得ず、フィーダハ ウス上面板と内部のコンベア上面との間に大きな空間が形成され、フィーダハウ スの吸排塵効率を容易に向上させ得ないと共に、左右方向の水平軸回りに吸排塵 ファンを回転させるから、吸排塵ファンの大径化及び回転低下などを容易に行い 得ず、吸排塵機能を維持し乍ら吸引圧力を容易に低下し得ず、稈または莢などを 吸引したり土砂粉塵の吸引力が不足する等の不具合があり、刈取り穀稈及び穀粒 などの吸込み防止並びに排塵能力の向上などを容易に図り得ない等の問題がある 。 In the prior art, since each lower part of the suction and exhaust fan and the suction and exhaust hood is inserted into the inside of the feeder house, the vertical width of the feeder house cannot be easily reduced, and the space between the upper surface plate of the feeder house and the upper surface of the internal conveyor is not obtained. A large space is formed in the feeder housing, making it difficult to improve the efficiency of suction and exhaust of the feeder house.In addition, since the intake and exhaust fan rotates around the horizontal axis in the horizontal direction, it is easy to increase the diameter of the intake and exhaust fan and reduce rotation. It is difficult to reduce the suction pressure while maintaining the suction and discharge function, and there are problems such as suction of culms or pods and insufficient suction power of sediment dust. There is a problem that it is not easy to prevent the suction of particles and the like and to improve the dust discharging ability.
【０００４】 また、吸排塵ファンを駆動する電動モータをフィーダハウス左右幅の外側に設 けるから、電動モータを衝突によって損傷させたり、電動モータ取付スペースの 確保によってフィーダハウスと運転台が離間する等の不具合がある。In addition, since the electric motor for driving the suction / discharge dust fan is provided outside the left and right widths of the feeder house, the electric motor may be damaged by collision, or the feeder house and the cab may be separated by securing an electric motor mounting space. There is a problem.
【０００５】[0005]
然るに、本考案は、穀物ヘッダで刈取った穀稈をフィーダハウスを介して脱穀 部に供給すると共に、粉塵を排出させる吸排塵ファンを前記フィーダハウスに設 けるコンバインの除塵装置において、前記フィーダハウス上面の吸塵口外側に吸 排塵フードを固定させ、前記吸排塵フードに内設させる吸排塵ファンの吸込面を 吸塵口に対向させ、吸排塵ファンを駆動する電動モータを吸塵口と反対側に配設 させたもので、フィーダハウス上面外側でフィーダハウス左右幅と略等しい最大 外径を形成可能に吸排塵ファンを設置し得、フィーダハウスの上下幅を刈取り穀 物の搬送に必要な最小寸法に形成し得、かつ吸排塵ファンの大径化及び回転低下 などを容易に行い得、フィーダハウスの吸排塵効率の向上並びに吸塵口の吸引圧 力低下などを容易に行い得、稈または莢などの吸引を防止しかつ土砂粉塵の吸引 力を確保し、穀稈または穀粒の吸込み防止並びに排塵能力の向上などを容易に図 り得ると共に、吸塵口に吸排塵ファンを近接させて排塵力を容易に確保し得、吸 排塵ファンの上方側を利用してフィーダハウスの左右幅内に電動モータを設置し 得、電動モータの衝突などによる損傷防止並びにフィーダハウスと運転台の近接 配置による機体の小型化または運転台の大型化による作業者の居住性向上などを 容易に図り得るものである。 Therefore, the present invention provides a combine dust removing device in which a grain stalk cut by a grain header is supplied to a threshing unit via a feeder house, and a suction / discharge fan for discharging dust is provided in the feeder house. The suction / discharge hood is fixed to the outside of the dust suction port on the upper surface, the suction surface of the suction / discharge fan installed inside the suction / discharge dust hood is opposed to the dust suction port, and the electric motor for driving the suction / discharge dust fan is positioned on the opposite side to the dust suction port. The suction and exhaust fan can be installed so that a maximum outer diameter approximately equal to the horizontal width of the feeder house can be formed outside the upper surface of the feeder house, and the upper and lower width of the feeder house is the minimum size required for transporting cut grain. In addition, it is possible to easily increase the diameter of the suction and exhaust fan and reduce the rotation, etc., to improve the efficiency of suction and exhaust of the feeder house and to reduce the suction pressure of the suction port. In addition to preventing the suction of culms or pods and securing the suction power of sediment dust, it is possible to easily prevent the ingestion of cereal culms or grains and improve the dust-discharging ability, etc. A dust fan can be placed in close proximity to easily secure the dust discharge force, and an electric motor can be installed within the left and right widths of the feeder house using the upper side of the suction and discharge fan to prevent damage due to collision of the electric motor, etc. It is easy to reduce the size of the fuselage by placing the feeder house close to the cab or to improve the livability of workers by increasing the size of the cab.
【０００６】[0006]
以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。図１は要部の断面図、図２ は全体の側面図、図３は同平面図であり、図中（１）は走行クローラ（２）を有 するトラックフレーム（３）に装備する機台、（４）は扱胴（５）及び選別機構 （６）を備えていて前記機台（１）に搭載する脱穀部、（７）は揚穀筒（８）を 介して取出す脱穀部（４）の穀粒を溜める穀物タンク、（９）は前記脱穀部（４ ）の下部前方に油圧シリンダ（１０）を介して昇降可能に装設する刈取部、（１ １）は運転席（１２）及び運転操作部（１３）を備えていて前記穀物タンク（７ ）の前方に固設させる運転台、（１４）は前記穀物タンク（７）の後方に備えて いてエンジン（１５）を内設するエンジン室、（１６）は前記穀物タンク（７） 内の穀粒を取出す穀粒搬出オーガである。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part, FIG. 2 is a side view of the whole, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same. In the figure, (1) is a machine frame mounted on a track frame (3) having a traveling crawler (2). , (4) is a threshing unit equipped with a handling cylinder (5) and a sorting mechanism (6) and mounted on the machine base (1), and (7) is a threshing unit (4) withdrawn through a fryer cylinder (8). ), A grain tank for storing grains, (9) a harvesting section which is mounted on the lower front of the threshing section (4) via a hydraulic cylinder (10) so as to be able to move up and down, and (11) a driver's seat (12) And a driver's cab provided with a driving operation section (13) and fixed in front of the grain tank (7), and (14) provided behind the grain tank (7) and having an engine (15) inside. An engine room (16) is a grain carrying auger for taking out grains in the grain tank (7).
【０００７】 また、前記刈取部（９）は、未刈り穀稈を取入れる穀物ヘッダ（１７）と、該 ヘッダ（１７）の後部略中央に連結させて刈取り穀稈を脱穀部（４）に送給する フィーダハウス（１８）によって構成すると共に、未刈り穀稈掻込み用リール（ １９）及び往復駆動型刈刃（２０）及びプラットホームオーガ（２１）とを前記 穀物ヘッダ（１７）に備え、前記ヘッダ（１７）に取込まれる刈取穀稈をフィー ダハウス（１８）に内設する供給チェンコンベア（２２）により脱穀部（４）に 供給して脱穀処理するように構成している。[0007] The cutting section (9) includes a cereal header (17) for taking uncut culm and a harvester culm connected to a substantially center of a rear portion of the header (17) to a threshing section (4). The grain header (17) includes a feeder house (18) for feeding, a reel (19) for scraping uncut culms, a reciprocating drive-type cutting blade (20), and a platform auger (21), The harvested culm taken into the header (17) is supplied to a threshing unit (4) by a supply chain conveyor (22) provided in a feeder house (18) to perform threshing.
【０００８】 さらに、図１、図４、図５、図６、図７に示す如く、Ｌ形に連設させる上面フ ード（２３）及び側面フード（２４）により防塵フード（２５）を形成し、防塵 フード（２５）に吸排塵ファン（２６）を内設させると共に、前記フィーダハウ ス（１８）の上面及び左側面に防塵フード（２５）を取付け、また前記穀物ヘッ ダ（１７）の後側上面で左右幅方向に吸塵ガイド板（２７）を固設させ、プラッ トホームオーガ（２１）の上面後側を前記ガイド板（２７）で覆うもので、フィ ーダハウス（１８）上面に吸排塵ファン（２６）を設け、運転席（１２）の作業 者から離れた位置、即ち作業者側と反対のフィーダハウス（１８）左側で下方に 、穀物ヘッダ（１７）に発生する粉塵を前記ファン（２６）により吸引排出させ るように構成している。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4, 5, 6, and 7, a dustproof hood (25) is formed by a top hood (23) and a side hood (24) which are continuously connected in an L shape. In addition, a dust suction and discharge fan (26) is provided inside the dust hood (25), and a dust hood (25) is attached to the upper surface and the left side of the feeder housing (18). A dust-absorbing guide plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the upper side in the width direction, and the rear surface of the upper surface of the platform auger (21) is covered with the guide plate (27). A fan (26) is provided, and the dust generated in the grain header (17) is removed at a position away from the operator in the driver's seat (12), that is, below the left side of the feeder house (18) opposite to the operator. Suction and discharge according to 26) It is configured as follows.
【０００９】 また、前記フィーダハウス（１８）上面に吸塵口（２８）を開設し、吸塵口（ ２８）に除塵網（２９）を張設固定させると共に、前記ファン（２６）及び電動 モータ（３０）を送風ガイド板（３１）を介して上面フード（２３）内部に固定 させ、吸塵口（２８）に前記ファン（２６）を対向配置させるもので、フィーダ ハウス（１８）上面に蝶番（３２）を介して上面フード（２３）前側を連結させ 、上面フード（２３）後側をボルト（３３）によりフィーダハウス（１８）上面 に固定させ、蝶番（３２）を支点に上面フード（２３）を前方に開放自在に取付 けると共に、フィーダハウス（１８）と上面フード（２３）間の隙間を塞ぐシー ル材（３４）を上面フード（２３）に設け、前記ファン（２６）の吸塵側下方に 略水平に除塵網（２９）を取付けて吸塵口（２８）を閉塞し、フィーダハウス（ １８）内部の稈または穀粒がファン（２６）に吸込まれるのを除塵網（２９）に よって防ぐように構成している。In addition, a dust suction port (28) is opened on the upper surface of the feeder house (18), a dust net (29) is stretched and fixed to the dust suction port (28), and the fan (26) and the electric motor (30) are fixed. ) Is fixed inside the upper hood (23) through the air guide plate (31), and the fan (26) is arranged to face the dust suction port (28). The hinge (32) is provided on the upper surface of the feeder house (18). The front side of the upper hood (23) is connected to the front hood (23), the rear side of the upper hood (23) is fixed to the upper surface of the feeder house (18) by bolts (33), and the upper hood (23) is moved forward with the hinge (32) as a fulcrum. And a seal member (34) for closing the gap between the feeder house (18) and the upper hood (23) is provided on the upper hood (23). A dust screen (29) is installed horizontally to close the dust suction port (28), and the culms or grains inside the feeder house (18) are prevented from being sucked into the fan (26) by the dust screen (29). It is composed.
【００１０】 また、図５の如く、フィーダハウス（１８）左側面に蝶番（３５）を介して側 面フード（２４）後側を連結させ、ブラケット（３６）及びボルト（３７）によ り側面フード（２４）前側をフィーダハウス（１８）左側面に固定させ、蝶番（ ３５）を支点に側面フード（２４）を開放自在に取付けると共に、図７に示す如 く、上面フード（２３）と側面フード（２４）間の接合部の隙間を塞ぐシール材 （３８）を側面フード（２４）に設けている。In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the rear side of the side hood (24) is connected to the left side of the feeder house (18) via a hinge (35), and the side is fixed by a bracket (36) and a bolt (37). The front side of the hood (24) is fixed to the left side of the feeder house (18), and the side hood (24) is freely opened with the hinge (35) as a fulcrum. As shown in FIG. A sealing material (38) for closing a gap at a joint between the hoods (24) is provided on the side hood (24).
【００１１】 そして、稲または大豆などの収穫作業時、刈刃（２０）によって刈取られた穀 稈がプラットホームオーガ（２１）によってフィーダハウス（１８）前側に送り 込まれ、フィーダハウス（１８）底面を介してチェンコンベア（２２）により脱 穀部（４）に穀稈が供給されると共に、収穫作業時、プラットホームオーガ（２ １）とフィーダハウス（１８）間の穀稈受継部で粉塵が特に多く発生するが、穀 物ヘッダ（１７）及びフィーダハウス（１８）の粉塵が吸排塵ファン（２６）に より集塵され、フィーダハウス（１８）上面から外側の上面及び側面フード（２ ３）（２４）を介してフィーダハウス（１８）左側下方に粉塵が排出されるもの で、穀物ヘッダ（１７）で発生する粉塵が運転席（１２）の作業者方向に飛散す るのを防ぐと共に、フィーダハウス（１８）から脱穀部（４）に搬入される粉塵 量を低減させるように構成している。At the time of harvesting rice or soybeans, the grain stalks cut by the cutting blade (20) are sent to the front side of the feeder house (18) by the platform auger (21), and the bottom surface of the feeder house (18) is removed. Through the chain conveyor (22), the culm is supplied to the threshing unit (4) by the chain conveyor, and at the time of harvesting, dust is particularly large in the culm receiving part between the platform auger (21) and the feeder house (18). Although generated, dust in the grain header (17) and the feeder house (18) is collected by the suction / discharge fan (26), and the upper and outer hoods (23) (24) from the top of the feeder house (18) to the outside. ), Dust is discharged to the lower left side of the feeder house (18), and the dust generated in the grain header (17) scatters toward the operator in the driver's seat (12). And the amount of dust carried into the threshing unit (4) from the feeder house (18) is reduced.
【００１２】 上記から明らかなように、穀物ヘッダ（１７）で刈取った穀稈をフィーダハウ ス（１８）を介して脱穀部（４）に供給すると共に、粉塵を排出させる吸排塵フ ァン（２６）を前記フィーダハウス（１８）に設けるコンバインの除塵装置にお いて、前記フィーダハウス（１８）上面の吸塵口（２８）外側に吸排塵フードで ある上面フード（２３）を固定させ、前記上面フード（２３）に内設させる吸排 塵ファン（２６）の吸込面を吸塵口（２８）に対向させ、吸排塵ファン（２６） を駆動する電動モータ（３０）を吸塵口（２８）と反対側に配設させる。そして 、フィーダハウス（１８）上面外側でフィーダハウス（１８）左右幅と略等しい 最大外径を形成可能に吸排塵ファン（２６）を設置し、フィーダハウス（１８） の上下幅を刈取り穀物の搬送に必要な最小寸法に形成し、かつ吸排塵ファン（２ ６）の大径化及び回転低下などを行い、フィーダハウス（１８）の吸排塵効率の 向上並びに吸塵口（２８）の吸引圧力低下などを行い、稈または莢などの吸引を 防止しかつ土砂粉塵の吸引力を確保し、穀稈または穀粒の吸込み防止並びに排塵 能力の向上などを図ると共に、吸塵口（２８）に吸排塵ファン（２６）を近接さ せて排塵力を確保し、吸排塵ファン（２６）の上方側を利用してフィーダハウス （１８）の左右幅内に電動モータ（３０）を設置し、電動モータ（３０）の衝突 などによる損傷防止並びにフィーダハウス（１８）と運転台（１１）の近接配置 による機体の小型化または運転台（１１）の大型化による作業者の居住性向上な どを図る。As is clear from the above, the grain stalks harvested by the grain header (17) are supplied to the threshing unit (4) via the feeder house (18), and the dust suction / discharge fan ( 26) is provided in the feeder house (18), and an upper surface hood (23), which is a suction / discharge hood, is fixed outside the dust suction port (28) on the upper surface of the feeder house (18). The suction surface of the suction / discharge dust fan (26) provided inside the hood (23) faces the dust suction port (28), and the electric motor (30) for driving the suction / discharge dust fan (26) is on the opposite side to the dust suction port (28). It is arranged in. Then, a dust suction / discharge fan (26) is installed so as to form a maximum outer diameter substantially equal to the left and right width of the feeder house (18) on the outer side of the upper surface of the feeder house (18). The diameter of the suction / discharge fan (26) is increased and the rotation of the fan is reduced, so that the efficiency of suction and discharge of the feeder house (18) is improved and the suction pressure of the suction port (28) is reduced. To prevent the suction of culms or pods, secure the suction power of sediment dust, prevent the suction of cereal culms or grains, improve the dust-discharging ability, etc. (26) is brought close to the unit to secure the dust discharging force, and the electric motor (30) is installed within the left and right widths of the feeder house (18) using the upper side of the suction and discharge fan (26). 30) Collision etc. In this way, the aircraft is made smaller due to the proximity of the feeder house (18) and the driver's cab (11), or the comfort of workers is increased by increasing the driver's cab (11).
【００１３】 さらに、図８に示す如く、運転操作部（１３）の刈取クラッチレバー（３９） の刈取クラッチ入操作と連動してオンになる刈取スイッチ（４０）と、運転操作 部（１３）に配設する手動スイッチ（４１）と、図４に示すようにフィーダハウ ス（１８）の上昇によってオフになって刈取部（９）上昇による刈取中止を検出 する停止スイッチ（４２）とを設けるもので、並列接続させる刈取及び手動スイ ッチ（４０）（４１）に対し停止スイッチ（４２）を直列接続させ、各スイッチ （４０）（４１）（４２）を介して前記電動モータ（３０）に電源バッテリ（４ ３）を接続させ、前記刈取または手動スイッチ（４０）（４１）のいずれかがオ ンで、刈取部（９）を下降させて停止スイッチ（４２）をオン維持しているとき 、前記モータ（３０）によって吸排塵ファン（２６）が駆動されると共に、枕地 での方向転換など刈取部（９）を上昇させて停止スイッチ（４２）をオフにした とき、また刈取クラッチレバー（３９）により刈取クラッチを切にして刈取部（ ９）を停止させ、スイッチ（４０）（４１）がオフになったとき、前記モータ（ ３０）をオフにして吸排塵ファン（２６）を停止させ、除塵網（２９）下面に付 着している長稈を自重で落下させ、網（２９）目の詰りを防ぐように構成してい る。Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a cutting switch (40) which is turned on in conjunction with a cutting clutch engagement operation of a cutting clutch lever (39) of the driving operation section (13), and a driving operation section (13). A manual switch (41) to be provided and a stop switch (42) which is turned off by raising the feeder housing (18) and detects stoppage of cutting due to the raising of the cutting unit (9) as shown in FIG. 4 are provided. A stop switch (42) is connected in series to the cutting and manual switches (40) and (41) to be connected in parallel, and power is supplied to the electric motor (30) via the switches (40), (41) and (42). When the battery (43) is connected, the cutting or manual switch (40) or (41) is on, and the cutting unit (9) is lowered to keep the stop switch (42) on, When the motor (30) drives the suction and exhaust fan (26) and raises the mowing part (9) to turn off the stop switch (42), such as a change of direction at the headland, the mowing clutch lever ( 39) The cutting clutch is disengaged to stop the cutting section (9). When the switches (40) and (41) are turned off, the motor (30) is turned off to stop the suction / discharge dust fan (26). The long culm attached to the lower surface of the dust net (29) is dropped by its own weight to prevent clogging of the net (29).
【００１４】 また上記のように、刈取部（９）の昇降を検出して吸排塵ファン（２６）を自 動的にオンオフさせる昇降センサである停止スイッチ（４２）を設け、圃場枕地 で方向転換するとき、刈取部（９）の昇降が行われて吸排塵ファン（２６）が一 時的に停止され、除塵網（２９）に付着した穀稈または穀粒を脱落除去し、排塵 機能の向上並びに取扱い作業性の向上などを図る。[0014] As described above, the stop switch (42), which is an elevation sensor for automatically turning on and off the suction and discharge fan (26) by detecting the elevation of the reaping unit (9), is provided, and the direction is set in the headland on the field. At the time of conversion, the mowing part (9) is raised and lowered to temporarily stop the suction / discharge fan (26), to drop and remove the stalks or grains attached to the dust-removing net (29). And improvement of handling workability.
【００１５】 さらに、図９は変形例を示すもので、吸排塵ファン（２６）をシロッコファン により形成することも容易に行えると共に、上面フード（２３）に代え、側面フ ード（２４）に吸排塵ファン（２６）を内設させることも容易に行えるものであ る。FIG. 9 shows a modification, in which the dust suction and discharge fan (26) can be easily formed by a sirocco fan, and the side hood (24) is replaced with the top hood (23). It is also possible to easily install the suction / discharge fan (26) inside.
【００１６】[0016]
以上実施例から明らかなように本考案は、穀物ヘッダ（１７）で刈取った穀稈 をフィーダハウス（１８）を介して脱穀部（４）に供給すると共に、粉塵を排出 させる吸排塵ファン（２６）を前記フィーダハウス（１８）に設けるコンバイン の除塵装置において、前記フィーダハウス（１８）上面の吸塵口（２８）外側に 吸排塵フード（２３）を固定させ、前記吸排塵フード（２３）に内設させる吸排 塵ファン（２６）の吸込面を吸塵口（２８）に対向させ、吸排塵ファン（２６） を駆動する電動モータ（３０）を吸塵口（２８）と反対側に配設させたもので、 フィーダハウス（１８）上面外側でフィーダハウス（１８）左右幅と略等しい最 大外径を形成可能に吸排塵ファン（２６）を設置でき、フィーダハウス（１８） の上下幅を刈取り穀物の搬送に必要な最小寸法に形成でき、かつ吸排塵ファン（ ２６）の大径化及び回転低下などを容易に行うことができ、フィーダハウス（１ ８）の吸排塵効率の向上並びに吸塵口（２８）の吸引圧力低下などを容易に行う ことができ、稈または莢などの吸引を防止しかつ土砂粉塵の吸引力を確保し、穀 稈または穀粒の吸込み防止並びに排塵能力の向上などを容易に図ることができる と共に、吸塵口（２８）に吸排塵ファン（２６）を近接させて排塵力を容易に確 保でき、吸排塵ファン（２６）の上方側を利用してフィーダハウス（１８）の左 右幅内に電動モータ（３０）を設置でき、電動モータ（３０）の衝突などによる 損傷防止並びにフィーダハウス（１８）と運転台（１１）の近接配置による機体 の小型化または運転台（１１）の大型化による作業者の居住性向上などを容易に 図ることができるものである。 As is clear from the above embodiment, the present invention provides a suction / discharge fan (4) for feeding the culm cut by the cereal header (17) to the threshing unit (4) via the feeder house (18) and discharging the dust. 26) in the dust remover for the combine provided in the feeder house (18), a dust suction / discharge hood (23) is fixed outside the dust suction port (28) on the upper surface of the feeder house (18), and the dust suction hood (23) is attached to the dust suction hood (23). The suction surface of the dust suction / discharge fan (26) to be provided is opposed to the dust suction port (28), and the electric motor (30) for driving the dust suction / discharge fan (26) is disposed on the side opposite to the dust suction port (28). The suction and exhaust fan (26) can be installed so as to form a maximum outer diameter approximately equal to the width of the feeder house (18) on the outer side of the upper surface of the feeder house (18), and the vertical width of the feeder house (18) is cut. It can be formed to the minimum size necessary for conveying the grain, and the diameter of the suction / discharge fan (26) can be easily increased and the rotation can be easily reduced, so that the efficiency of suction and discharge of the feeder house (18) can be improved and the dust suction port can be improved. (28) It is possible to easily reduce the suction pressure, etc., prevent the suction of culms or pods, secure the suction power of sediment dust, prevent the suction of grain culms or grains, and improve the dust-discharging ability. And the dust suction force can be easily ensured by bringing the dust suction and discharge fan (26) close to the dust suction port (28), and the feeder house can be secured by using the upper side of the dust suction and discharge fan (26). An electric motor (30) can be installed within the left and right widths of (18) to prevent damage due to collision of the electric motor (30) and to reduce the size of the aircraft by placing the feeder house (18) and the cab (11) close to each other. Driver's cab (11 Operator comfort improvement by increase in size of the one in which the it is possible to easily like.
【図１】吸排塵ファン部の拡大側面図。FIG. 1 is an enlarged side view of a suction / discharge fan unit.
【図２】全体の側面図。FIG. 2 is an overall side view.
【図３】同平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same.
【図４】刈取部の側面図。FIG. 4 is a side view of the reaper.
【図５】吸排塵ファン部の平面図。FIG. 5 is a plan view of a dust suction / discharge fan unit.
【図６】同側面図。FIG. 6 is a side view of the same.
【図７】同正面図。FIG. 7 is a front view of the same.
【図８】電気回路図。FIG. 8 is an electric circuit diagram.
【図９】変形例を示す正面図。FIG. 9 is a front view showing a modification.
（４） 脱穀部 （１７） 穀物ヘッダ （１８） フィーダハウス （２３） 上面フード（吸排塵フード） （２６） 吸排塵ファン （２８） 吸塵口 （３０） 電動モータ (4) Threshing unit (17) Grain header (18) Feeder house (23) Top hood (suction and exhaust hood) (26) Suction and exhaust fan (28) Suction port (30) Electric motor
Claims (1)
ウスを介して脱穀部に供給すると共に、粉塵を排出させ
る吸排塵ファンを前記フィーダハウスに設けるコンバイ
ンの除塵装置において、前記フィーダハウス上面の吸塵
口外側に吸排塵フードを固定させ、前記吸排塵フードに
内設させる吸排塵ファンの吸込面を吸塵口に対向させ、
吸排塵ファンを駆動する電動モータを吸塵口と反対側に
配設させたことを特徴とするコンバインの除塵装置。1. A combine dust removing device, wherein a grain stalk cut by a grain header is supplied to a threshing unit via a feeder house and a dust suction / discharge fan for discharging dust is provided in the feeder house. A dust suction / discharge hood is fixed to the outside of the dust suction port, and a suction surface of a dust suction / discharge fan provided inside the dust suction / discharge hood is opposed to the dust suction port,
An electric dust motor for driving a dust suction / discharge fan is disposed on a side opposite to a dust suction port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP002034U JPH11100U (en) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-03-31 | Combine dust remover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP002034U JPH11100U (en) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-03-31 | Combine dust remover |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000248186A Continuation JP3580419B2 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2000-08-18 | Combine dust remover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11100U true JPH11100U (en) | 1999-07-30 |
Family
ID=16475180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP002034U Pending JPH11100U (en) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-03-31 | Combine dust remover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11100U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4884590U (en) * | 1972-01-17 | 1973-10-15 | ||
| JPS61163506U (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-09 |
-
1999
- 1999-03-31 JP JP002034U patent/JPH11100U/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4884590U (en) * | 1972-01-17 | 1973-10-15 | ||
| JPS61163506U (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-09 |
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