JPH1089815A - Heat exchanger and refrigerant resupplying method therefor - Google Patents

Heat exchanger and refrigerant resupplying method therefor

Info

Publication number
JPH1089815A
JPH1089815A JP1955897A JP1955897A JPH1089815A JP H1089815 A JPH1089815 A JP H1089815A JP 1955897 A JP1955897 A JP 1955897A JP 1955897 A JP1955897 A JP 1955897A JP H1089815 A JPH1089815 A JP H1089815A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
refrigerant pipe
indoor unit
pipe
valves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1955897A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3050827B2 (en
Inventor
Hitoyoshi Aizawa
仁吉 合澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP9019558A priority Critical patent/JP3050827B2/en
Publication of JPH1089815A publication Critical patent/JPH1089815A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3050827B2 publication Critical patent/JP3050827B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2345/00Details for charging or discharging refrigerants; Service stations therefor
    • F25B2345/006Details for charging or discharging refrigerants; Service stations therefor characterised by charging or discharging valves

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat exchanger capable of sealing a large quantity of a refrigerant therein even when power supply is interrupted and even in the case where an ambient temperature is at a predetermined level or below at which pump-down can not be performed, and reduce a quantity of the refrigerant to be resupplied in the case where the heat exchanger is displaced. SOLUTION: Each of on-off valves 12 to 15, to which refrigerant pipes 11 for connection are connected, are provided at each end of a refrigerant pipe 2 on the side of an indoor unit 1 and of a refrigerant pipe 4 on the side of an outdoor unit 3. When an air conditioner is moved, the on-off valves 12 to 15 are closed to seal a refrigerant into the refrigerant pipes 2, 4, and the refrigerant pipes 11 are removed. After moving the air conditioner, the refrigerant pipes 11 are connected, and the on-off valves 12 to 15 are opened. Then, a shortage of the refrigerant is replenished by a refrigerant supplying means 16 through the on-off valves 12, 15 which are three-port connection valves.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、熱交換装置、およ
びその熱交換装置が移転された場合に冷媒を再供給する
方法に係り、住宅やビル等の建物用、列車用、自動車
用、船舶用、航空機用等の各種空気調和機や、魚介類、
野菜、肉等の食品用冷凍装置、冷蔵装置(船舶等の乗り
物用のものを含む)等の熱交換装置に利用できるもので
ある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat exchanger and a method for re-supplying a refrigerant when the heat exchanger is relocated, for buildings such as houses and buildings, trains, automobiles, and ships. Air conditioners, fish and shellfish,
It can be used for a heat exchange device such as a refrigerator for foods such as vegetables and meat, and a refrigerator (including a refrigerator for vehicles such as ships).

【0002】[0002]

【背景技術】熱交換装置であるセパレート型空気調和機
では室内機と室外機との間に2本の接続用冷媒管が架設
され、これらの接続用冷媒管により室内熱交換器が設け
られた室内機側の冷媒配管と室外熱交換器が設けられた
室外機側の冷媒配管とが接続されることによって冷媒が
循環する冷媒循環路が形成されている。そして、室外機
側の冷媒配管には、室外熱交換器よりも冷媒流通方向上
流側と下流側になっている冷媒配管両端部において2個
の開閉弁が設けられている。
BACKGROUND ART In a separate type air conditioner, which is a heat exchange device, two connecting refrigerant tubes are provided between an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and an indoor heat exchanger is provided by these connecting refrigerant tubes. A refrigerant circulation path through which the refrigerant circulates is formed by connecting the refrigerant pipe on the indoor unit side and the refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side provided with the outdoor heat exchanger. In the refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side, two open / close valves are provided at both ends of the refrigerant pipe located upstream and downstream of the outdoor heat exchanger in the refrigerant flow direction.

【0003】空気調和機がリース契約やレンタル契約さ
れている場合には、例えば、ある工事現場の仮設建物等
の移転元建物から別の工事現場の仮設建物等の移転先建
物に移転される。従来、このようにセパレート型空気調
和機を移転するときには、移転前に、室外機側の冷媒配
管に2個設けられている開閉弁の一方を閉じるとともに
他方を開け、圧縮機のポンプ駆動によって室内機側の冷
媒配管内および接続用冷媒管内の冷媒を室外機側の冷媒
配管内に吸引収容した後に他方の開閉弁を閉じてポンプ
駆動を停止し(ポンプダウン)、そして、接続用冷媒管
を室内機と室外機から取り外して空気調和機を移転先建
物に運んでいた。
When an air conditioner is under a lease contract or a rental contract, for example, the air conditioner is relocated from a relocation source building such as a temporary building at a construction site to a relocation destination building such as a temporary building at another construction site. Conventionally, when the separate type air conditioner is transferred in this manner, before the transfer, one of the two on-off valves provided in the refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side is closed and the other is opened, and the indoor unit is driven by the pump drive of the compressor. After the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe on the unit side and the refrigerant in the connection refrigerant pipe are sucked and stored in the refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side, the other open / close valve is closed to stop the pump drive (pump down), and the connection refrigerant pipe is closed. The air conditioner was removed from the indoor unit and the outdoor unit and transported to the new building.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、この作業方法
を実施できるのは、空気調和機の移転時において移転元
建物にポンプ駆動させるための電気が通電されていると
きに限られる。空気調和機が移転されるときは、一般的
に工事等の事業が完了して仮設建物等の移転元建物が撤
去される直前であり、このときには、多くの場合、移転
元建物の電気は既に止められ、通電されていない。
However, this work method can be carried out only when electricity for pumping the relocation source building is supplied when the air conditioner is relocated. When the air conditioner is relocated, it is generally immediately before the construction and other projects are completed and the relocation building, such as a temporary building, is removed, and in many cases, the electricity of the relocation building is already Stopped, not energized.

【0005】また、前記ポンプダウンは冷房モードと暖
房モードに切り換え可能な空気調和機を冷房モードにし
て行うため、環境温度が一定温度以下の場合に圧縮機に
過負荷が生じないように設定されている機種の空気調和
機では、一定以下の環境温度の場合には圧縮機を使用し
たポンプダウンを実施できないという問題もあった。
[0005] Further, since the pump-down is performed by setting the air conditioner which can be switched between the cooling mode and the heating mode to the cooling mode, it is set so that the compressor is not overloaded when the environmental temperature is below a certain temperature. With some types of air conditioners, there is also a problem that it is not possible to perform pump down using a compressor when the environmental temperature is below a certain level.

【0006】本発明の目的は、通電が停止されていて
も、また環境温度が一定以下のときでも、室内機側の冷
媒配管の冷媒と室外機側の冷媒配管の冷媒を封じ込める
ことができる熱交換装置を提供すること、および熱交換
装置が移転される場合には、移転元での冷媒のほとんど
を移転先で使用できるようになり、移転先で空気調和機
に供給する冷媒の量を少なくできるようになる熱交換装
置の冷媒再供給方法を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat exchanger capable of containing a refrigerant in a refrigerant pipe on the indoor unit side and a refrigerant in a refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side even when the energization is stopped or when the environmental temperature is lower than a certain level. Providing an exchange device, and if the heat exchange device is relocated, most of the refrigerant at the source will be available at the destination, reducing the amount of refrigerant supplied to the air conditioner at the destination. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of re-supplying a refrigerant in a heat exchange device.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するた
め、本発明に係る熱交換装置は、室内熱交換器が設けら
れた室内機側の冷媒配管と、室外熱交換器が設けられた
室外機側の冷媒配管とが2本の接続用冷媒管で接続され
て冷媒を循環させる冷媒循環路が形成され、室外機側の
冷媒配管に室外熱交換器よりも冷媒流通方向上流側と下
流側とに離れて2個の開閉弁が設けられた熱交換装置に
おいて、室内機側の冷媒配管に室内熱交換器よりも冷媒
流通方向上流側と下流側とに離して2個の開閉弁を設け
たことを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve this object, a heat exchanger according to the present invention comprises a refrigerant pipe on the indoor unit side provided with an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor pipe provided with an outdoor heat exchanger. The refrigerant pipe on the unit side is connected by two connecting refrigerant pipes to form a refrigerant circulation path for circulating the refrigerant, and the refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side is upstream and downstream of the outdoor heat exchanger in the refrigerant flow direction. In the heat exchange device in which two on-off valves are provided apart from each other, two on-off valves are provided in the refrigerant pipe on the indoor unit side on the upstream and downstream sides of the indoor heat exchanger in the refrigerant flow direction. It is characterized by having.

【0008】これによると、全部の開閉弁を閉じること
により、熱交換装置が設置されている場所への通電が停
止されているときでも、環境温度が一定以下のときで
も、室内機側の冷媒配管の冷媒と室外機側の冷媒配管の
冷媒とを封じ込めることができることになる。
According to this, by closing all the on-off valves, the refrigerant on the indoor unit side can be maintained even when the power supply to the place where the heat exchange device is installed is stopped or when the environmental temperature is lower than a certain level. The refrigerant in the pipe and the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side can be confined.

【0009】以上において、室内機側の冷媒配管および
室外機側の冷媒配管に各2個設けられた開閉弁の全部
を、冷媒配管との接続口と、接続用冷媒管との接続口と
を有する2ポート弁としてもよいが、これらの開閉弁の
うち、少なくとも1個の開閉弁を、冷媒配管との接続口
と、接続用冷媒管との接続口と、冷媒供給手段との接続
口とを有する3ポート弁とすると、熱交換装置が移転さ
れた場合において、この接続口を有する開閉弁から冷媒
循環路に不足の冷媒を供給することが可能になるととも
に、この開閉弁は冷媒供弁を兼ねるため、熱交換装置の
冷媒流通回路の簡単化を達成できる。
In the above, all of the two on-off valves provided on the refrigerant pipes on the indoor unit side and the refrigerant pipes on the outdoor unit side, respectively, have a connection port with the refrigerant pipe and a connection port with the connection refrigerant pipe. Although it may be a two-port valve having at least one of these on-off valves, at least one on-off valve has a connection port with the refrigerant pipe, a connection port with the connection refrigerant pipe, and a connection port with the refrigerant supply means. When the heat exchange device is relocated, it is possible to supply insufficient refrigerant to the refrigerant circulation path from the on-off valve having the connection port, and the on-off valve has a refrigerant supply valve. Therefore, simplification of the refrigerant circulation circuit of the heat exchange device can be achieved.

【0010】また、室内機側の冷媒配管および室外機側
の冷媒配管に各2個設けられた開閉弁のうち、室内機側
の冷媒配管および室外機側の冷媒配管における少なくと
も各1個の開閉弁を、冷媒配管との接続口と、接続用冷
媒管との接続口と、冷媒供給手段との接続口とを有する
3ポート弁とすると、熱交換装置が移転された場合にお
いて、移転先での室内機や室外機の設置場所が制約さ
れ、これらの室内機と室外機のいずれか一方が3ポート
弁に冷媒供給手段を接続することが困難な場所に設置さ
れても、他方に設けられた3ポート弁に冷媒供給手段を
接続することにより、前記冷媒循環路に確実に不足の冷
媒を供給できるようになる。
[0010] Of the two on-off valves provided in the refrigerant pipe on the indoor unit side and the refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side, at least one of the on / off valves in the refrigerant pipe on the indoor unit side and the refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side is opened and closed. When the valve is a three-port valve having a connection port to the refrigerant pipe, a connection port to the connection refrigerant pipe, and a connection port to the refrigerant supply means, when the heat exchange device is relocated, The installation location of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit is restricted, and even if one of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit is installed in a place where it is difficult to connect the refrigerant supply means to the three-port valve, it is provided on the other. By connecting the refrigerant supply means to the three-port valve, the insufficient refrigerant can be reliably supplied to the refrigerant circulation path.

【0011】さらに、室内機側の冷媒配管に2個設けら
れた開閉弁と室外機側の冷媒配管に2個設けられた開閉
弁のうち、少なくとも一方の2個の開閉弁を取付ブラケ
ットに共通して取り付けると、2個で一組をなす開閉弁
の管理、取り扱いが容易になる。
Further, at least one of the two on-off valves provided in the refrigerant pipe on the indoor unit side and the two on-off valves provided on the refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side is shared by the mounting bracket. When mounted in such a manner, management and handling of a pair of on-off valves becomes easy.

【0012】本発明に係る熱交換装置の冷媒再供給方法
は、室内機と室外機との間に架設される接続用冷媒管と
接続される室内機側の冷媒配管の端部および室外機側の
冷媒配管の端部に開閉弁を設け、室内機と室外機の移転
前にこれらの開閉弁を閉じ、この後、接続用冷媒管を室
内機と室外機から取り外す作業を行い、次いで室内機と
室外機を移転先に運び、接続用冷媒管を室内機側の冷媒
配管と室外機側の冷媒配管とに接続して前記開閉弁を開
けるとともに、連通状態となった室内機側の冷媒配管、
室外機側の冷媒配管、接続用冷媒管からなる冷媒循環路
に不足の冷媒を供給することを特徴とするものである。
[0012] A method of re-supplying refrigerant in a heat exchange apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that an end of a refrigerant pipe on the indoor unit side connected to a connecting refrigerant pipe installed between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit and the outdoor unit side. An open / close valve is provided at the end of the refrigerant pipe of the indoor unit, the open / close valve is closed before the transfer of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, and then, the connection refrigerant pipe is removed from the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, and then the indoor unit is removed. And the outdoor unit to the transfer destination, connect the connecting refrigerant pipe to the indoor unit side refrigerant pipe and the outdoor unit side refrigerant pipe, open the open / close valve, and connect the indoor unit side refrigerant pipe ,
The present invention is characterized in that insufficient refrigerant is supplied to a refrigerant circulation path including a refrigerant pipe and a connecting refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side.

【0013】この方法によると、室内機と室外機は開閉
弁が閉じられて移転元から移転先に運ばれるため、室内
機側の冷媒配管の冷媒と室外機側の冷媒配管の冷媒は大
気に放出されず、放出されるのは接続用冷媒管にあった
冷媒だけであり、移転先で熱交換装置に供給しなければ
ならない冷媒の量は少量ですむことになる。
According to this method, since the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are transported from the transfer source to the transfer destination with the on-off valves closed, the refrigerant in the indoor unit-side refrigerant pipe and the refrigerant in the outdoor unit-side refrigerant pipe are exposed to the atmosphere. Only the refrigerant that was in the connecting refrigerant pipe is released without being released, and the amount of the refrigerant that must be supplied to the heat exchange device at the transfer destination is small.

【0014】以上において、冷媒循環路に不足の冷媒を
供給するための作業は、接続用冷媒管の容量からの計算
値に基づいて行ってもよいが、熱交換装置を試運転し、
室内機に設けられた空気吸い込み口と空気吹き出し口に
おける温度差が熱交換装置の能力に応じた規定値になる
ことを確認しながら行うことが好ましい。
In the above, the operation for supplying the insufficient refrigerant to the refrigerant circuit may be performed based on the calculated value from the capacity of the connecting refrigerant pipe.
It is preferable to perform the measurement while confirming that the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet provided in the indoor unit becomes a specified value according to the capability of the heat exchange device.

【0015】このように熱交換装置を試運転して冷媒循
環路に不足の冷媒を供給するようにすると、移転元と移
転先とで接続用冷媒管の長さが変わっても、熱交換装置
に必要量の冷媒を確実に充填できるとともに、室内機の
空気吸い込み口と空気吹き出し口の温度差を確認するた
め、熱交換装置を確実に所定能力で稼動させることがで
きるようになる。
In this way, when the heat exchanger is trial-operated to supply the insufficient refrigerant to the refrigerant circuit, even if the length of the connecting refrigerant pipe changes between the transfer source and the transfer destination, the heat exchange device can be used. The required amount of refrigerant can be reliably charged, and the temperature difference between the air suction port and the air outlet of the indoor unit can be confirmed, so that the heat exchange device can be reliably operated at a predetermined capacity.

【0016】この冷媒再供給方法において、冷媒循環路
に不足の冷媒を供給する箇所は、室内機側の冷媒配管で
もよく、室外機側の冷媒配管でもよく、接続用冷媒管で
もよく、また、前記開閉弁でもよい。
In this refrigerant re-supply method, the point at which the insufficient refrigerant is supplied to the refrigerant circulation path may be a refrigerant pipe on the indoor unit side, a refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side, or a connecting refrigerant pipe. The on-off valve may be used.

【0017】以上の本発明に係る熱交換装置およびその
冷媒再供給方法は、住宅やビル等の建物用、列車用、自
動車用、船舶用、航空機用等の各種空気調和機や、魚介
類、野菜、肉等の食品用冷凍装置、冷蔵装置(船舶等の
乗り物用のものを含む)等に利用でき、また、熱交換装
置が空気調和機の場合には、室内機は床置き型、天井吊
り型、壁掛け型等の任意なタイプでよく、さらに、空気
調和機はマルチタイプでもよい。
The heat exchange apparatus and the method for re-supplying the refrigerant according to the present invention described above are applicable to various air conditioners for buildings such as houses and buildings, trains, automobiles, ships, aircrafts, etc. It can be used for refrigeration equipment for foods such as vegetables and meat, refrigeration equipment (including those for vehicles such as ships), and when the heat exchange equipment is an air conditioner, the indoor unit is a floor-standing type or ceiling. Any type such as a hanging type or a wall-mounted type may be used, and the air conditioner may be a multi-type.

【0018】また、本発明は、熱交換装置が移転される
場合には、熱交換装置を移転元から移転先に直接運ぶ場
合だけではなく、移転元からリース会社やレンタル会社
の倉庫に運び、この後、リース契約やレンタル契約が成
立した移転先に送る場合をも含む。
Further, the present invention is not limited to the case where the heat exchange device is transferred, not only when the heat exchange device is directly transferred from the transfer source to the transfer destination, but also when the heat exchange device is transferred from the transfer source to a warehouse of a leasing company or a rental company. After that, it includes the case of sending to a relocation destination where a lease contract or rental contract has been established.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明に係る実施形態を図
面に基づいて説明する。図1には、熱交換装置であるセ
パレート型空気調和機の概略図が示されている。室内機
1の内部には室内機1側の冷媒配管2が設けられ、室外
機3の内部には室外機3側の冷媒配管4が設けられてい
る。冷媒ガス配管2Aと冷媒液配管2Bからなる冷媒配
管2には、膨張弁やキャピラリチューブ等による膨張器
5と、室内熱交換器6とが配置され、冷媒ガス配管4A
と冷媒液配管4Bからなる冷媒配管4には、圧縮機7
と、室外熱交換器8とが配置されている。そして、室内
熱交換器6、室外熱交換器8に近接してファン9,10
が設けられている。また、室外機3側の冷媒配管4には
四方切換弁7Aが設けられ、この四方切換弁7Aによ
り、室内熱交換器6が蒸発器、室外熱交換器8が凝縮器
になる冷房モードと、室内熱交換器6が凝縮器、室外熱
交換器8が蒸発器になる暖房モードとに切り換えられる
ようになっている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a separate type air conditioner that is a heat exchange device. A refrigerant pipe 2 on the indoor unit 1 side is provided inside the indoor unit 1, and a refrigerant pipe 4 on the outdoor unit 3 side is provided inside the outdoor unit 3. In the refrigerant pipe 2 composed of the refrigerant gas pipe 2A and the refrigerant liquid pipe 2B, an expander 5 such as an expansion valve or a capillary tube, and an indoor heat exchanger 6 are arranged, and the refrigerant gas pipe 4A
Refrigerant pipe 4B and refrigerant liquid pipe 4B, compressor 7
And an outdoor heat exchanger 8. Then, the fans 9 and 10 are brought close to the indoor heat exchanger 6 and the outdoor heat exchanger 8.
Is provided. A cooling mode in which the indoor heat exchanger 6 becomes an evaporator and the outdoor heat exchanger 8 becomes a condenser by the four-way switching valve 7A is provided in the refrigerant pipe 4 on the outdoor unit 3 side, The mode is switched to a heating mode in which the indoor heat exchanger 6 is a condenser and the outdoor heat exchanger 8 is an evaporator.

【0020】室内機1と室外機3との間には接続用冷媒
管11が架設され、この接続用冷媒管11には、室内機
1側の冷媒ガス配管2Aと室外機3側の冷媒ガス配管4
Aとを接続する接続用冷媒ガス管11Aと、室内機1側
の冷媒液配管2Bと室外機3側の冷媒液配管4Bとを接
続する接続用冷媒液管11Bとがある。
A refrigerant pipe 11 for connection is provided between the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 3, and a refrigerant gas pipe 2A for the indoor unit 1 and a refrigerant gas for the outdoor unit 3 are connected to the refrigerant pipe 11 for connection. Piping 4
A, and a connecting refrigerant gas pipe 11B connecting the refrigerant liquid pipe 2B on the indoor unit 1 side and the refrigerant liquid pipe 4B on the outdoor unit 3 side.

【0021】冷媒ガス配管2Aと接続用冷媒ガス管11
Aは開閉弁12を介して、接続用冷媒ガス管11Aと冷
媒ガス配管4Aは開閉弁13を介して、冷媒液配管4B
と接続用冷媒液管11Bは開閉弁14を介して、接続用
冷媒液管11Bと冷媒液配管2Bは開閉弁15を介し
て、それぞれ接続されている。開閉弁12と15は、室
内機1側の冷媒配管2において、室内熱交換器6よりも
冷媒流通方向上流側と下流側に離れて設けられ、開閉弁
13と14は、室外機3側の冷媒配管4において、室外
熱交換器8よりも冷媒流通方向上流側と下流側に離れて
設けられている。
Refrigerant gas pipe 2A and connecting refrigerant gas pipe 11
A is via an on-off valve 12, and the connecting refrigerant gas pipe 11A and the refrigerant gas pipe 4A are on-off valve 13 via a refrigerant liquid pipe 4B.
The connection refrigerant liquid pipe 11B is connected via an on-off valve 14, and the connection refrigerant liquid pipe 11B and the refrigerant liquid pipe 2B are connected via an on-off valve 15, respectively. The on-off valves 12 and 15 are provided on the refrigerant pipe 2 on the indoor unit 1 side at a position upstream and downstream of the indoor heat exchanger 6 in the refrigerant flow direction, and the on-off valves 13 and 14 are provided on the outdoor unit 3 side. In the refrigerant pipe 4, the refrigerant pipe 4 is provided apart from the outdoor heat exchanger 8 on the upstream side and the downstream side in the refrigerant flow direction.

【0022】開閉弁13,14は、接続用冷媒ガス管1
1A、冷媒液配管4Bとの接続口13A,14Aと、冷
媒ガス配管4A、接続用冷媒液管11Bとの接続口13
B,14Bとを有する2ポート弁であるが、開閉弁1
2,15は、冷媒ガス配管2A、冷媒液配管2Bとの接
続口12A、15Aと、接続用冷媒ガス管11A、接続
用冷媒液管11Bとの接続口12B,15Bと、冷媒供
給手段16との接続口12C,15Cとを有する3ポー
ト弁である。
The on-off valves 13 and 14 are connected to the refrigerant gas pipe 1 for connection.
1A, connection ports 13A and 14A with the refrigerant liquid pipe 4B, and connection ports 13 with the refrigerant gas pipe 4A and the connection refrigerant liquid pipe 11B.
B and 14B, but the on-off valve 1
2 and 15 are connection ports 12A and 15A for the refrigerant gas pipe 2A and the refrigerant liquid pipe 2B, connection ports 12B and 15B for the connection refrigerant gas pipe 11A and the connection refrigerant liquid pipe 11B, and the refrigerant supply means 16. Is a three-port valve having connection ports 12C and 15C.

【0023】この冷媒供給手段16は、ボンベやチャー
ジシリンダ等からなる冷媒供給源17と、配給管18,
19とを有し、配給管18,19の先端は開閉弁12,
15の接続口12C,15Cに接続される冷媒供給口1
8A,19Aになっている。
The refrigerant supply means 16 includes a refrigerant supply source 17 composed of a cylinder, a charge cylinder, and the like, a distribution pipe 18,
19, and the distal ends of the distribution pipes 18 and 19 are
Refrigerant supply port 1 connected to 15 connection ports 12C, 15C
8A and 19A.

【0024】図2は、3ポート弁である開閉弁12,1
5の具体的構造を示す。開閉弁12,15には、3個の
接続口12A,15Aと12B,15Bと12C,15
Cの他に、弁体20を回転させて前進、後退させるため
の六角レンチ等の工具21を挿入する工具挿入口12
D,15Dが設けられ、キャップ22を取り外して工具
22の回転操作で弁体20を前進させると、弁体20の
先端が弁座23に当接して開閉弁12,15は閉じられ
(接続口12A,15Aと12B,15Bの連通が遮断
される)、弁体20を後退させると、開閉弁12,15
は開く(接続口12A,15Aと12B,15Bが連通
する)。接続口12C,15Cの内部にはバルブコアで
ある弁部材24が設けられ、キャップ25を取り外して
この接続口12C,15Cに前記冷媒供給手段16の冷
媒供給口18A,19Aを接続すると、弁部材24が押
圧作用を受けて冷媒供給手段16から接続口12C,1
5Cに冷媒が流入できるようになっており、冷媒供給口
18A,19A等が取り外されたときには、弁部材24
はばねで接続口12C,15Cを閉じるようになってい
る。
FIG. 2 shows an on-off valve 12, 1 which is a three-port valve.
5 shows a specific structure. The on-off valves 12 and 15 have three connection ports 12A, 15A and 12B, 15B and 12C, 15
In addition to C, a tool insertion opening 12 for inserting a tool 21 such as a hexagon wrench for rotating the valve body 20 to move forward and backward.
D and 15D are provided, and when the cap 22 is removed and the valve body 20 is advanced by rotating the tool 22, the front end of the valve body 20 comes into contact with the valve seat 23, and the on-off valves 12, 15 are closed (connection port). 12A and 15A and the communication between 12B and 15B are cut off), and when the valve body 20 is retracted, the on-off valves 12 and 15 are opened.
Open (connection ports 12A and 15A communicate with 12B and 15B). A valve member 24 serving as a valve core is provided inside the connection ports 12C and 15C. When the cap 25 is removed and the refrigerant supply ports 18A and 19A of the refrigerant supply means 16 are connected to the connection ports 12C and 15C, the valve member 24 is opened. Is pressed by the refrigerant supply means 16 to the connection ports 12C, 1
5C, the refrigerant can flow into the valve member 24 when the refrigerant supply ports 18A, 19A and the like are removed.
Is configured to close the connection ports 12C and 15C with springs.

【0025】図3は、床置き型になっている室内機1の
全体を示す。室内機1の前面には空気吸い込み口26と
空気吹き出し口27が設けられ、側面の下部には取付ブ
ラケット28がボルト等で結合されている。この取付ブ
ラケット28に、2個で一組をなして室内機1に設けら
れる3ポート弁である開閉弁12,15が共通して取り
付けられている。
FIG. 3 shows the whole indoor unit 1 of a floor-standing type. An air inlet 26 and an air outlet 27 are provided on a front surface of the indoor unit 1, and a mounting bracket 28 is connected to a lower portion of a side surface by bolts or the like. On-off valves 12 and 15 which are three-port valves provided in the indoor unit 1 as a set of two are commonly mounted on the mounting bracket 28.

【0026】以上において、図1に示された室内機1側
の冷媒配管2、室外機3側の冷媒配管4、接続用冷媒管
11により、空気調和機の冷媒循環路29が形成されて
いる。
In the above, the refrigerant pipe 2 of the indoor unit 1, the refrigerant pipe 4 of the outdoor unit 3, and the connecting refrigerant pipe 11 shown in FIG. 1 form a refrigerant circulation path 29 of the air conditioner. .

【0027】空気調和機を移転先に運ぶことになったと
きには、先ず、室内機1側の冷媒配管2の端部および室
外機3側の冷媒配管4の端部に設けられている開閉弁1
2〜15を閉じる。これにより、室内機1側の冷媒配管
2の冷媒と、室外機3側の冷媒配管4の冷媒は封じ込め
られたことになる。
When the air conditioner is to be transported to the transfer destination, first, the on-off valves 1 provided at the end of the refrigerant pipe 2 on the indoor unit 1 side and the end of the refrigerant pipe 4 on the outdoor unit 3 side.
Close 2-15. Thus, the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe 2 on the indoor unit 1 side and the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe 4 on the outdoor unit 3 side are confined.

【0028】次いで、室内機1と室外機3との間に架設
されていた接続用冷媒管11の両端を開閉弁12〜15
から抜いて室内機1、室外機3より接続用冷媒管11を
取り外す。この後、室内機1と室外機3とを移転先の設
置現場に運び、所定の場所に室内機1、室外機3を設置
するとともに、開閉弁12と13、14と15に接続用
冷媒管11を接続する。そして、開閉弁12、15の接
続口12C,15Cに真空ポンプ等からなる吸気手段の
吸気口を接続し、接続用冷媒管11内の空気を排出した
後、開閉弁12〜15を開く。そして、開閉弁12,1
5の接続口12C,15Cに冷媒供給手段16の冷媒供
給口18A,19Aを接続するとともに、空気調和機を
稼動させ、連通状態になっている室内機1側の冷媒配管
2と室外機3側の冷媒配管4と接続用冷媒管11とから
なる冷媒循環路29に冷媒供給手段16から不足の冷媒
を供給する。
Next, both ends of the connection refrigerant pipe 11 laid between the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 3 are opened and closed by valves 12 to 15.
And the connection refrigerant pipe 11 is removed from the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 3. Thereafter, the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 3 are transported to the installation site of the transfer destination, the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 3 are installed at predetermined locations, and the connection refrigerant pipes are connected to the on-off valves 12 and 13 and 14 and 15. 11 is connected. Then, the connection ports 12C and 15C of the on-off valves 12 and 15 are connected to the suction ports of the suction means such as a vacuum pump and the like. And the on-off valve 12,1
5, the refrigerant supply ports 18A, 19A of the refrigerant supply means 16 are connected to the connection ports 12C, 15C, the air conditioner is operated, and the refrigerant pipe 2 on the indoor unit 1 side and the outdoor unit 3 side, which are in communication, are connected. Insufficient refrigerant is supplied from the refrigerant supply means 16 to the refrigerant circulation path 29 including the refrigerant pipe 4 and the connection refrigerant pipe 11.

【0029】このときにおける空気調和機の稼動は試運
転であり、この試運転は室内機1の前記空気吸い込み口
26と空気吹き出し口27との温度差を検出しながら行
い、この温度差が空気調和機の能力に応じた規定値にな
ったときに、空気調和機の試運転を停止して冷媒循環路
29への冷媒供給手段16からの冷媒の供給を止める。
そして、開閉弁の接続口12C,15Cから冷媒供給手
段16の冷媒供給口18A,19Aを取り外す。
The operation of the air conditioner at this time is a test operation, and the test operation is performed while detecting the temperature difference between the air inlet 26 and the air outlet 27 of the indoor unit 1, and this temperature difference is used as the air conditioner. When the specified value is reached according to the capacity of the air conditioner, the test operation of the air conditioner is stopped, and the supply of the refrigerant from the refrigerant supply means 16 to the refrigerant circulation path 29 is stopped.
Then, the refrigerant supply ports 18A, 19A of the refrigerant supply means 16 are removed from the connection ports 12C, 15C of the on-off valve.

【0030】これにより、冷媒循環路29には不足して
いた冷媒の量(接続用冷媒管11の容量分)が正確に入
り、空気調和機を本運転したときに空気調和機は本来の
能力を発揮する。なお、空気調和機の能力に応じた空気
吸い込み口26と空気吹き出し口27との温度差は、空
気調和機の能力を記載している説明書等に表示されてい
るからこれを参照すればよく、空気調和機に供給する電
力、電流や、外気の温度、湿度等との関係から決まる温
度差が空気吸い込み口26と空気吹き出し口27で生じ
るまで冷媒を冷媒循環路29に供給するのである。
As a result, the amount of the insufficient refrigerant (the capacity of the connecting refrigerant pipe 11) accurately enters the refrigerant circulation path 29, and when the air conditioner is fully operated, the air conditioner has its original capacity. Demonstrate. Note that the temperature difference between the air inlet 26 and the air outlet 27 according to the capacity of the air conditioner is displayed in a manual or the like describing the capacity of the air conditioner, so it may be referred to. Then, the refrigerant is supplied to the refrigerant circulation path 29 until a temperature difference determined by the relation between the electric power supplied to the air conditioner, the electric current, the temperature of the outside air, the humidity and the like is generated in the air inlet 26 and the air outlet 27.

【0031】以上説明した本実施形態によると、開閉弁
12〜15を閉じることにより、室内機1、室外機3の
冷媒配管2,4の冷媒を封じ込めることができ、この
後、空気調和機を移転元から移転先に運ぶため、室内機
1側の冷媒配管2の内部および室外機3側の冷媒配管4
の内部にある冷媒はそのまま移転先に運ばれ、移転先で
冷媒供給手段16から供給しなければならない冷媒の量
は、接続用冷媒管11の内部容量と同じ量であるため、
この量を少なくできる。
According to the above-described embodiment, the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipes 2 and 4 of the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 3 can be confined by closing the on-off valves 12 to 15. In order to carry from the relocation source to the relocation destination, the inside of the refrigerant pipe 2 on the indoor unit 1 side and the refrigerant pipe 4 on the outdoor unit 3 side
Is transferred to the transfer destination as it is, and the amount of the refrigerant that must be supplied from the refrigerant supply means 16 at the transfer destination is the same as the internal capacity of the connecting refrigerant pipe 11,
This amount can be reduced.

【0032】また、以上の作業は、移転元の通電が停止
されているときでも、また、環境温度がポンプダウンを
行えない一定温度以下でも、一定温度以上でも、実施で
きる。
The above operation can be performed even when the power supply to the transfer source is stopped, or when the environmental temperature is lower than or equal to a certain temperature at which pump down cannot be performed, or higher.

【0033】また、移転先で不足の冷媒を冷媒循環路2
9に供給する作業は、空気調和機を試運転し、室内機1
の空気吸い込み口26と空気吹き出し口27との温度差
が空気調和機の能力に応じた規定値になるのを確認しな
がら行うため、冷媒循環路29に不足の冷媒の量を正確
に供給できるとともに、移転元と移転先とで接続用冷媒
管11の長さが変わっても、常に冷媒循環路2に必要量
の冷媒を供給できて空気調和機を所定の能力で運転させ
ることができる。
Further, the shortage of the refrigerant at the transfer destination is transferred to the refrigerant circuit 2.
The operation of supplying the air conditioner to the indoor unit 1
While checking that the temperature difference between the air inlet 26 and the air outlet 27 becomes a specified value according to the capacity of the air conditioner, the amount of the insufficient refrigerant can be accurately supplied to the refrigerant circulation path 29. In addition, even if the length of the connecting refrigerant pipe 11 changes between the transfer source and the transfer destination, the required amount of the refrigerant can always be supplied to the refrigerant circulation path 2 and the air conditioner can be operated with a predetermined capacity.

【0034】さらに、開閉弁12,15は冷媒供給手段
16との接続口12C,15Cを有する3ポート弁であ
って、これらの開閉弁12,15は冷媒供給弁を兼ねて
いるため、室内機1側の冷媒配管2、室外機3側の冷媒
配管4、接続用冷媒管11に冷媒供給手段16との接続
部を設けなくてもよくなり、このため、本実施形態は既
存の空気調和機に大掛かりな改造を行うことなく実施で
き、この結果、構造の簡単化、コストの低減を達成でき
る。
Further, the on-off valves 12 and 15 are three-port valves having connection ports 12C and 15C for the refrigerant supply means 16, and these on-off valves 12 and 15 also serve as refrigerant supply valves. The refrigerant pipe 2 on the first side, the refrigerant pipe 4 on the outdoor unit 3 side, and the connection refrigerant pipe 11 do not need to be provided with a connection portion with the refrigerant supply means 16. Therefore, the present invention can be implemented without major remodeling, and as a result, the structure can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.

【0035】また、室内機1に2個で一組をなして設け
られ、室内機1側の冷媒配管2の冷媒ガス配管2Aの端
部、冷媒液配管2Bの端部に接続されている3ポート弁
の開閉弁12,15は、取付ブラケット28に共通して
取り付けられているため、これらの開閉弁12,15を
取付ブラケット28に取り付けた状態で室内機1にまと
めて配置でき、このため、開閉弁12、15の管理、取
り扱いを容易化できる。
Also, two units are provided in the indoor unit 1 as a set, and are connected to the end of the refrigerant gas pipe 2A and the end of the refrigerant liquid pipe 2B of the refrigerant pipe 2 on the indoor unit 1 side. Since the on-off valves 12 and 15 of the port valves are commonly mounted on the mounting bracket 28, the on-off valves 12 and 15 can be collectively arranged on the indoor unit 1 with the on-off valves 12 and 15 mounted on the mounting bracket 28. The management and handling of the on-off valves 12 and 15 can be facilitated.

【0036】なお、開閉弁12,15を取付ブラケット
28に共通して取り付けて室内機1に配置する位置は室
内機1の側面に限定されず、室内機1の形状、構造に応
じて任意な場所を選択でき、例えば室内機1の内側底部
でもよい。また、室内機1は床置き型ではなく、天井吊
り型、壁掛け型でもよい。
The position where the on-off valves 12 and 15 are commonly mounted on the mounting bracket 28 and disposed on the indoor unit 1 is not limited to the side surface of the indoor unit 1, but is arbitrary depending on the shape and structure of the indoor unit 1. The location can be selected, and may be, for example, the inner bottom of the indoor unit 1. Further, the indoor unit 1 may be a ceiling-hanging type or a wall-hanging type instead of the floor-standing type.

【0037】図4は本発明の別実施形態を示す。この実
施形態では、室外機3に2個設けられている開閉弁3
0,31も3ポート弁になっている。すなわち、全部の
開閉弁12,15,30,31が3ポート弁である。
FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, two on-off valves 3 provided in the outdoor unit 3 are provided.
0 and 31 are also 3-port valves. That is, all of the on-off valves 12, 15, 30, 31 are three-port valves.

【0038】このように室内機1に設けられる開閉弁1
2,15と室外機3に設けられる開閉弁30,31とを
冷媒供給手段16が接続可能な3ポート弁にしておく
と、移転先において、室内機1と室外機3のいずれか一
方が3ポート弁に冷媒供給手段16を接続することが困
難な場所に設置されても、他方に設けられた3ポート弁
に冷媒供給手段16を接続することにより、冷媒循環路
29に確実に冷媒を供給できるようになる。
The on-off valve 1 provided in the indoor unit 1 as described above
If the on-off valves 30, 31 provided in the outdoor unit 3 and the opening / closing valves 30, 31 provided in the outdoor unit 3 are three-port valves to which the refrigerant supply means 16 can be connected, one of the indoor unit 1 and the outdoor unit 3 becomes 3 Even if it is installed in a place where it is difficult to connect the refrigerant supply means 16 to the port valve, the refrigerant supply means 16 is connected to the three-port valve provided on the other side, so that the refrigerant is reliably supplied to the refrigerant circulation path 29. become able to.

【0039】以上において、空気調和機は移転元から移
転先に直接運んでよいが、開閉弁を閉じて室内機側の冷
媒配管、室外機側の冷媒配管を密閉状態とした後、リー
ス契約やレンタル契約の期間が終了した移転元からリー
ス会社、レンタル会社の倉庫に運び、この後、新たにリ
ース契約やレンタル契約が成立した移転先に送ってもよ
く、本発明はこのような場合をも含むものである。
In the above description, the air conditioner may be directly carried from the transfer source to the transfer destination. However, after closing the on-off valve to make the refrigerant pipes on the indoor unit side and the refrigerant pipes on the outdoor unit side airtight, a lease contract or the like is established. From the transfer source whose rental contract period has expired, it may be carried to the leasing company, the warehouse of the rental company, and then sent to the transfer destination where a new lease contract or rental contract has been established. Including.

【0040】また、開閉弁を閉じて接続用冷媒管を取り
外した後、移転先や、リース会社、レンタル会社の倉庫
に運ぶ際、開閉弁からの僅かな冷媒漏れをも防止するた
め、開閉弁の接続用冷媒管との接続口や冷媒供給手段と
の接続口にボンネット、ワッシャー、袋ナット等の漏れ
防止部材を取り付けてもよい。
Further, after the on-off valve is closed and the refrigerant pipe for connection is removed, when transported to a relocation destination, a warehouse of a leasing company or a rental company, a slight leakage of refrigerant from the on-off valve is also prevented. A leak prevention member such as a bonnet, washer, or cap nut may be attached to the connection port with the connection refrigerant pipe or the connection port with the refrigerant supply means.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、通電が停止されていて
も、また環境温度が一定以下のときでも、熱交換装置の
室内機側の冷媒配管の冷媒と室外機側の冷媒配管の冷媒
を封じ込めることができるようになり、また、および熱
交換装置が移転される場合には、移転元での冷媒のほと
んどを移転先で使用できるようになり、移転先で熱交換
装置に供給する冷媒の量を少なくできるようになる。
According to the present invention, the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe on the indoor unit side and the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side of the heat exchange device can be maintained even when the energization is stopped or when the environmental temperature is below a certain level. When the heat exchange device is transferred, most of the refrigerant at the transfer source can be used at the transfer destination, and the refrigerant supplied to the heat exchange device at the transfer destination can be used. Can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態に係る空気調和機の冷媒回
路の概略を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a refrigerant circuit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1で示された3ポート弁である開閉弁の具体
的構造を示す断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific structure of the on-off valve which is the three-port valve shown in FIG.

【図3】室内機の全体斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view of the indoor unit.

【図4】本発明の別実施形態を示す図1と同様の図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 1, showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】 1 室内機 2 室内機側の冷媒配管 2A 冷媒ガス配管 2B 冷媒液配管 3 室外機 4 室外機側の冷媒配管 4A 冷媒ガス配管 4B 冷媒液配管 6 室内熱交換器 7 圧縮機 8 室外熱交換器 11 接続用冷媒管 11A 接続用冷媒ガス管 11B 接続用冷媒液管 12,15,30,31 3ポート弁による開閉弁 13,14 2ポート弁による開閉弁 16 冷媒供給手段 26 空気吸い込み口 27 空気吹き出し口 28 取付ブラケット 29 冷媒循環路[Description of Signs] 1 Indoor unit 2 Refrigerant piping on indoor unit side 2A Refrigerant gas piping 2B Refrigerant liquid piping 3 Outdoor unit 4 Refrigerant piping on outdoor unit side 4A Refrigerant gas piping 4B Refrigerant liquid piping 6 Indoor heat exchanger 7 Compressor 8 Outdoor heat exchanger 11 Refrigerant pipe for connection 11A Refrigerant gas pipe for connection 11B Refrigerant liquid pipe for connection 12, 15, 30, 31 On-off valve with 3-port valve 13, 14 On-off valve with 2-port valve 16 Refrigerant supply means 26 Air suction Mouth 27 Air outlet 28 Mounting bracket 29 Refrigerant circulation path

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 室内熱交換器が設けられた室内機側の冷
媒配管と、室外熱交換器が設けられた室外機側の冷媒配
管とが2本の接続用冷媒管で接続されて冷媒を循環させ
る冷媒循環路が形成され、前記室外機側の冷媒配管に前
記室外熱交換器よりも冷媒流通方向上流側と下流側とに
離れて2個の開閉弁が設けられた熱交換装置において、
前記室内機側の冷媒配管に前記室内熱交換器よりも冷媒
流通方向上流側と下流側とに離して2個の開閉弁を設け
たことを特徴とする熱交換装置。
1. A refrigerant pipe on an indoor unit side provided with an indoor heat exchanger and a refrigerant pipe on an outdoor unit side provided with an outdoor heat exchanger are connected by two connecting refrigerant pipes, and the refrigerant is connected. In a heat exchange device in which a refrigerant circulation path to be circulated is formed, and two on-off valves are provided on the refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side, separated from the outdoor heat exchanger on the upstream and downstream sides in the refrigerant flow direction.
A heat exchange device, wherein two on-off valves are provided in the refrigerant pipe on the indoor unit side on the upstream and downstream sides of the indoor heat exchanger in the refrigerant flow direction.
【請求項2】 請求項1に記載の熱交換装置において、
前記室内機側の冷媒配管および前記室外機側の冷媒配管
に各2個設けられた前記開閉弁のうち、少なくとも1個
の開閉弁は、前記冷媒配管との接続口と、前記接続用冷
媒管との接続口と、冷媒供給手段との接続口とを有する
3ポート弁であることを特徴とする熱交換装置。
2. The heat exchange device according to claim 1, wherein
At least one of the on-off valves provided in each of the indoor unit-side refrigerant pipe and the outdoor unit-side refrigerant pipe has a connection port with the refrigerant pipe, and a connection refrigerant pipe. A three-port valve having a connection port with the refrigerant supply means and a connection port with the refrigerant supply means.
【請求項3】 請求項1に記載の熱交換装置において、
前記室内機側の冷媒配管および前記室外機側の冷媒配管
に各2個設けられた前記開閉弁のうち、前記室内機側の
冷媒配管および前記室外機側の冷媒配管における少なく
とも各1個の開閉弁は、前記冷媒配管との接続口と、前
記接続用冷媒管との接続口と、冷媒供給手段との接続口
とを有する3ポート弁であることを特徴とする熱交換装
置。
3. The heat exchange device according to claim 1, wherein
Opening and closing at least one of each of the two opening / closing valves provided in the indoor unit-side refrigerant pipe and the outdoor unit-side refrigerant pipe in the indoor unit-side refrigerant pipe and the outdoor unit-side refrigerant pipe The heat exchange device, wherein the valve is a three-port valve having a connection port with the refrigerant pipe, a connection port with the connection refrigerant pipe, and a connection port with the refrigerant supply unit.
【請求項4】 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の熱交換
装置において、前記室内機側の冷媒配管に2個設けられ
た開閉弁と前記室外機側の冷媒配管に2個設けられた開
閉弁のうち、少なくとも一方の2個の開閉弁は取付ブラ
ケットに共通して取り付けられていることを特徴とする
熱交換装置。
4. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein two on-off valves are provided on the refrigerant pipe on the indoor unit side and two on / off valves are provided on the refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side. A heat exchange device, wherein at least one of the on-off valves is commonly mounted on a mounting bracket.
【請求項5】 室内機と室外機との間に架設される接続
用冷媒管と接続される前記室内機側の冷媒配管の端部お
よび前記室外機側の冷媒配管の端部に開閉弁を設け、前
記室内機と前記室外機の移転前にこれらの開閉弁を閉
じ、この後、前記接続用冷媒管を前記室内機と前記室外
機から取り外す作業を行い、次いで前記室内機と前記室
外機を移転先に運び、前記接続用冷媒管を前記室内機側
の冷媒配管と前記室外機側の冷媒配管とに接続して前記
開閉弁を開けるとともに、連通状態となった前記室内機
側の冷媒配管、前記室外機側の冷媒配管、前記接続用冷
媒管からなる冷媒循環路に不足の冷媒を供給することを
特徴とする熱交換装置の冷媒再供給方法。
5. An on-off valve is provided at an end of a refrigerant pipe on the side of the indoor unit and an end of a refrigerant pipe on the side of the outdoor unit which is connected to a refrigerant pipe for connection provided between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit. Before the transfer of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, these on-off valves are closed, and thereafter, the work of removing the connection refrigerant pipe from the indoor unit and the outdoor unit is performed, and then the indoor unit and the outdoor unit To the relocation destination, connect the connection refrigerant pipe to the indoor unit side refrigerant pipe and the outdoor unit side refrigerant pipe, open the on-off valve, and connect the indoor unit side refrigerant in a communicating state. A refrigerant re-supply method for a heat exchange device, comprising supplying an insufficient refrigerant to a refrigerant circulation path including a pipe, a refrigerant pipe on the outdoor unit side, and the connection refrigerant pipe.
【請求項6】 請求項5に記載の熱交換装置の冷媒再供
給方法において、前記冷媒循環路に不足の冷媒を供給す
る作業は、前記熱交換装置を試運転し、前記室内機に設
けられた空気吸い込み口と空気吹き出し口における温度
差が熱交換装置の能力に応じた規定値になることを確認
しながら行うことを特徴とする熱交換装置の冷媒再供給
方法。
6. The refrigerant resupply method for a heat exchange device according to claim 5, wherein the operation of supplying a shortage refrigerant to the refrigerant circulation path includes a test operation of the heat exchange device and the provision of the refrigerant in the indoor unit. A method for re-supplying a refrigerant in a heat exchanger, wherein the method is performed while confirming that a temperature difference between an air inlet and an air outlet is a specified value according to the capacity of the heat exchanger.
JP9019558A 1996-06-04 1997-02-03 Heat exchange device and refrigerant resupply method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3050827B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9019558A JP3050827B2 (en) 1996-06-04 1997-02-03 Heat exchange device and refrigerant resupply method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14169096 1996-06-04
JP8-141690 1996-07-24
JP19504796 1996-07-24
JP8-195047 1996-07-24
JP9019558A JP3050827B2 (en) 1996-06-04 1997-02-03 Heat exchange device and refrigerant resupply method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1089815A true JPH1089815A (en) 1998-04-10
JP3050827B2 JP3050827B2 (en) 2000-06-12

Family

ID=27282680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9019558A Expired - Fee Related JP3050827B2 (en) 1996-06-04 1997-02-03 Heat exchange device and refrigerant resupply method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3050827B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6199396B1 (en) 1998-03-17 2001-03-13 Nikichi Aizawa Refrigerant pipe unit for room air-conditioner
JP2002243083A (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-08-28 Hitoyoshi Aizawa Fluid piping, fluid branch part, fluid pipe connecting equipment and fitting and removing method of fluid pipe connecting equipment
KR100515200B1 (en) * 1999-09-16 2005-09-20 니키치 아이자와 Refrigerant pipe unit for room air-conditioner
WO2008072389A1 (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-19 Noriyuki Yamauchi Refrigerating/air conditioning apparatus and method of replacing condenser in refrigerating/air conditioning apparatus
JP2011085390A (en) * 2005-10-25 2011-04-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioner
JP2013120031A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-17 Panasonic Corp Refrigerator

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6199396B1 (en) 1998-03-17 2001-03-13 Nikichi Aizawa Refrigerant pipe unit for room air-conditioner
KR100515200B1 (en) * 1999-09-16 2005-09-20 니키치 아이자와 Refrigerant pipe unit for room air-conditioner
JP2002243083A (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-08-28 Hitoyoshi Aizawa Fluid piping, fluid branch part, fluid pipe connecting equipment and fitting and removing method of fluid pipe connecting equipment
JP2011085390A (en) * 2005-10-25 2011-04-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioner
US9103574B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2015-08-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air conditioner, refrigerant filling method of air conditioner, method for judging refrigerant filling state of air conditioner as well as refrigerant filling and pipe cleaning method of air conditioner
WO2008072389A1 (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-19 Noriyuki Yamauchi Refrigerating/air conditioning apparatus and method of replacing condenser in refrigerating/air conditioning apparatus
JP2013120031A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-17 Panasonic Corp Refrigerator

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