JPH1085182A - Eye examination system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate the switch operation of a system and to facilitate an efficient examination by providing an item designating means for designating a corrective item to be changed corresponding to the refraction characteristics of an optical element arranged on an examination window and an input switch for changing the width of a step corresponding to the designated corrective item, or the like. SOLUTION: The controller of a subjective type refracting power measuring device is provided with a switch part 31 equipped with a setting changeover switch group 32, target switch group 33 and item designation switch group 37 or the like. Then, various kinds of inputted switch signals are processed as prescribed and sent to a computer circuit, the switch signals are converted to various kinds of data based on a control program at this circuit, and a picture on a display 30 is controlled. Besides, after the completely corrected degrees of both eyes are measured, a medical prescription mode is started, numerical values are changed and adjusted by operating a dial switch 41 or a preset mode is set by pressing an input switch 39, and only the displayed numerical value is changed and corresponding to that numerical value, an optical system is instantaneously switched.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an optometric apparatus for subjectively inspecting the refractive power of an eye to be examined.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art An optical unit is provided for rotating a lens disk on which a large number of optical elements having various optical characteristics are arranged, and switching and arranging a correction optical system constituted by a combination of optical elements to an examination window. There is known an optometry apparatus for subjectively inspecting the refractive power. In recent years, motorized apparatuses have been provided in which the correction optical system is switched by a motor or the like. In this type of device, S (spherical power), C
After specifying each item such as (column surface power) and A (column surface axis angle), by operating a numerical change switch, the correction optical system on the optical unit side interlocks with the input of the switch signal. It is being adjusted. At this time, the adjustment step of the numerical value for each item may need to be changed depending on the condition of the eye to be inspected and the examination policy.

[0003]

However, providing a dedicated switch for selecting the width of the adjustment step for each item is disadvantageous because the number of switches arranged on the operation panel increases. In addition, when inputting the numerical value of each item, when changing the numerical value greatly and then performing fine adjustment, selecting the width of the adjustment step one by one with a dedicated switch and operating the switch for changing the numerical value requires a switch operation. It is complicated and takes a long time for inspection.

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described drawbacks of the conventional apparatus, and has made it easy to operate the switch of the apparatus without increasing the number of switches for changing the adjustment step for each item.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an optometry apparatus capable of performing an examination efficiently.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is characterized by having the following configuration.

(1) In an optometry apparatus in which a correction optical system having various optical elements is switched to an inspection window, a driving unit for electrically driving the correction optical system, and an optical element disposed in the inspection window are provided. An item designating means for designating a correction item to be changed with respect to the refraction characteristic, and an input common to a plurality of correction items for changing the width of the step of changing the correction item corresponding to the correction item designated by the item designating means Switches and
A change instructing unit for changing a refraction characteristic by a step determined based on the input switch signal and the signal of the item designating unit.

(2) The optometry apparatus of (1) is characterized by having input means for inputting in advance the width of the step to be changed.

(3) The input means of (2) has a selection means for selecting from a menu of a plurality of step widths to be changed.

(4) The input means of (3) is characterized by having a menu of the width of the step to be changed for each correction item.

(5) The correction items of (1) are spherical power,
It is characterized by an astigmatic power and an astigmatic axis.

(6) The change instructing means of (1) is an instructing means commonly used for the correction items.

[0012]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an external view showing the entire configuration of the optometry apparatus according to the embodiment. Reference numeral 1 denotes an optometry table arranged between the subject and the examiner, and 2 denotes a subjective refraction measuring device 2. The subjective refracting power measuring device 2 includes a pair of left and right lens units 10 in which various optical elements are electrically switched and disposed on the optometry window 11. Reference numeral 3 denotes an objective eye-refractive-power measuring device that projects the measurement target to the fundus of the eye to be examined and measures the eye refractive power based on the detection of the projected target image of the fundus by the light receiving unit. The objective eye refractive power measuring device 3 has a function of obtaining an interpupillary distance based on the amount of movement of the measuring unit having the measuring optical system from the alignment completed state of one eye to the alignment completed state of the other eye. It has. The objective eye refraction measuring device 3 is mounted on a movable tray that can slide on the optometry table 1, and slides to the center position of the optometry table 1 to perform a measurement during an objective examination. .

Reference numeral 4 denotes a projection-type target presenting apparatus for presenting various test targets. As shown in FIG. 2, the optotype presenting apparatus 4 includes an illumination lamp 72, a condenser lens 77, an optotype disk 75 on which the test target is drawn on the same circumference, and an optotype disk 75.
, A mask disk 76 for applying a mask to a target, and a motor 7 for rotating the mask disk 76
4b, a projection lens 78 is provided. The light beam emitted from the lamp 72 is condensed by the condenser lens 77 and illuminates the target on the target disk 75 and the mask disk 76. The target beam that has passed through the mask disk 76 is projected by a projection lens 78 onto a projection screen 79 disposed in front.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a controller for operating the subjective refracting power measuring device 2 and the optotype presenting device 4, and reference numeral 6 denotes a relay unit for relaying communication between the devices. Relay unit 6
Is connected to a lens meter (not shown).

FIG. 3 is a view of the controller 5 as viewed from above. Reference numeral 30 denotes a liquid crystal display for displaying optometry information. A switch unit 31 has the following switches. Reference numeral 32 denotes a group of setting changeover switches, which switch the display screen of the display 30 to a menu screen and change the parameters.
It has a switch that is used when setting the data. 33
Is an optotype switch group for switching the test optotype to be presented by the optotype presenting device 4, and 34 is a mask switch group for applying a mask necessary for the visual acuity optotype. The mask switch group 34 includes a horizontal mask switch 34a for applying a horizontal mask to the upper stage of the visual acuity target, and a horizontal mask switch 3 for applying a horizontal mask to the lower stage.
4b, a switch 34c for applying a vertical mask to the right side of the target,
A switch 34d for applying a vertical mask to the left side, a one-character mask switch 34e for applying a one-character mask (a single-character mask is applied to the upper right corner when used alone), and a switch 34f for applying a horizontal mask to the middle stage of the optotype are provided.
The switches 34a, 34b, 34c and 34d also serve as switches for moving the masking position upward, downward, right and left, respectively.

Reference numeral 35 denotes a start switch for executing a program optometry; 36, a feed switch for advancing the program optometry examination to the next; 37, an item designating switch group for designating items such as measurement data to be changed; Is a measurement mode designating switch group for designating a mode for inputting data or a mode for measurement, and 39 is data from an objective eye refractive power measuring device or a lens meter. Data used when inputting
Reference numeral 40 denotes a print switch, reference numeral 41 denotes a measurement eye designation switch, and reference numeral 42 denotes a dial switch used for changing a measured value or inputting a numerical value. Reference numerals 46a and 46b denote a "+" switch and a "-" switch used to increase or decrease the numerical value input, and have the same function as the dial switch 42.

Reference numerals 43a and 43b denote changeover switches for switching the cross cylinder, which are also used when adjusting the appearance at the prescription stage. Reference numeral 44 denotes a shift switch. When another switch is pressed while pressing this switch,
Normally, the switch can function differently from the function of the switch (described later). Reference numeral 45 denotes a group of function switches, which is used when selecting switches corresponding to various switches displayed at predetermined positions below the screen of the display 30. Reference numeral 47 denotes a clear switch used to delete data input to the controller 5.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining the control of the apparatus. The switch signal from the switch unit 31 of the controller 5 is input to the microcomputer 50 after a predetermined process. The microcomputer 51 has a memory 51 for storing a control program such as an optometry program and a memory 52 for storing objective value data.
The microcomputer circuit 50 converts the switch signal into various data based on the control program stored in the memory 51, and controls the screen of the display 30 via the display circuit 53. The conversion signal is input to the microcomputer 55 of the relay unit 6. The microcomputer circuit 55 sends data on the refractive power and the movement of the lens unit 10 to the subjective refracting power inspection device 2 and data on the optotype to the optotype presenting device 4.

The microcomputer circuit 60 of the subjective refracting power inspection apparatus 2 which has received the data on the refracting power drives a motor 62 via a driving circuit 61 to produce a weak spherical disk 63 and a strong spherical disk. 64, auxiliary lens disk 65,
By rotating the cross cylinder-disk 66 and the like, a predetermined optical system is arranged in the inspection window. A number of optical elements having various optical characteristics are arranged on the same circumference of each lens disk, and a combination thereof forms a correction optical system.
Further, the microcomputer circuit 60 drives the drive motors 204 and 207 when receiving signals regarding the sliding and tilting of the lens unit 10.

The microcomputer circuit 70 of the optotype presenting apparatus 4 which has received the data on the optotype turns on the lamp 72 via the driving circuit 71 and the motors 74a, 74b via the driving circuit 73. Is driven to rotate the target disk 75 and the mask disk 76 on which the target is drawn to project a predetermined test target on a screen (not shown) placed in front of the eye to be inspected.

The microcomputer circuit 55 is connected to the objective type eye refractive power measuring device 3 and the lens meter 9, and stores the transmitted measurement data in the memory 56. When a read command signal is input from the micro computer circuit 50 on the controller 5 side, the micro computer circuit 5
5 reads the designated measurement data from the memory 56,
The data is transferred to the controller 5 side. 57 is a printer for outputting the measurement result, and 58 is its drive circuit.

The operation of the apparatus configured as described above will be described. In the apparatus of the embodiment, a plurality of optometry programs in which examination items and examination procedures are set in advance are stored in the memory 51.
The examiner can select the mode of the optometry program according to the optometry policy. In the mode of the optometry program, a standard examination program A and a simplified program B are prepared, and further, a program C and a program D which the examiner writes and inputs by himself can be prepared. ing. The start screen is displayed on the initial screen of the display 30.
The mode name of the program that can be executed by the switch 35 is displayed. Which of the optometry programs is to be used for optometry, by pressing the start switch 35 while pressing the shift switch 44, the mode of the optometry program can be determined.
(A, B, C, D) can be sequentially switched. Hereinafter, a case where the optometry program B for simplicity of the present apparatus is selected will be described as an example (see FIG. 5).

<Selection of program mode>
After performing necessary input processing such as setting of parameters, the mode name of the program displayed on the initial screen for measurement on the display 30 is confirmed, and the shift switch 44 and the starter are checked.
Switch 35 to select the program B.

<Input of Preliminary Examination Data> (A) Input of Objective Value Data and Eyeglass Value Data S (spherical power), C ( Objective value data such as astigmatism degree and A (astigmatic axis angle) are automatically pushed to the controller 5 side by pushing the objective switch 38c of the switch group 38 after pushing the data input switch 39. Is transferred and stored in an objective value memory area of the memory 52. When the lens meter 9 is connected, the data input switch 39 is pressed and then the eyeglasses switch 38b of the switch group 38 is pressed to transfer the data to the eyeglasses value memory area of the memory 52. Further, the objective value data stored in the objective value memory area is simultaneously stored in the subjective value memory area. This is because an inspection method in which an optical system initially set in an inspection window of the lens unit 10 corresponds to objective value data when a subjective value inspection is started (objective value data). Which of the optical system corresponding to the data and the spectacle value data is to be initially set can be selected in advance by parameter setting.)

When the objective eye refractive power measuring device 3 and the lens meter 9 are not connected, manual input can be performed as follows. First, objective switch 3
8c or the spectacle switch 38b is pressed to select the type of objective value data or spectacle value data to be input, and the input switch 39 is pressed. The display 30 is switched to a screen for inputting the selected objective value or spectacle value. Next, switch group 3
After specifying measurement items such as S, C, A, and ADD (addition) by 7, R (right eye),
Specify L (left eye) or both eyes. The designated measurement item and the numerical value input portion of the designated eye are highlighted on the display 30, and the display 30 is ready for input. By turning the dial switch 42, a numerical value is input. At this time, in the present apparatus, if the dial switch 42 is used while pressing the shift switch 44, the width of the adjustment step can be changed and input can be made for the value adjustment step when the dial switch 42 is used alone. ing. The width of the adjustment step changed by the dial switch 42 is selected and set in advance by parameter setting for each item.

The parameter setting of the width of the adjustment step is as follows. When the menu of the parameter set is selected from the selection items of the setting menu by operating the switches of the switch group 32, a screen for setting various parameters as shown in FIG. 6 is displayed on the display 30. . The item where the inverted display cursor 100 is located can be changed and set, and the moving switches 32b and 32c of the switch group 32 match the inverted display cursor with the item to be changed.
When the dial switch 42 is used alone for numerical input, the step of the S value can select 0.12D and 0.25D, and the step of the A value can select 1 and 5 degrees (the step of the C value is usually 0.25D). D, this is adopted in the apparatus of the embodiment, and the mode of whether to perform the minus reading or the plus reading is selected in the parameter setting). When using the dial switch 42 while pressing the shift switch 44, the steps of the S value and the C value are 1.00D, 2.00D,
3.00D can be selected respectively. The step of the A value when the shift switch 44 is used together is 5 degrees when the normal (single) adjustment step is set to 1 degree, but changes from 5 degrees to 1 degree when the normal adjustment step is set to 5 degrees. And 15 degrees to 15 degrees can be selected. In FIG. 6, a black circle mark 101 of each item is shown.
Indicates the selected content, and the black circle mark 101 can be changed by the dial switch 42.

As described above, the input of the numerical value by the dial switch 42 is performed when the shift switch 44 is used alone.
In the case of using while pressing, since the width of the different steps can be input corresponding to each correction item, a large value can be input efficiently and fine adjustment can be easily performed.

When all the measurement items of the objective value data (or the spectacle value data) have been input, the input switch 39 is pressed again. By the signal of the input switch, the optical system at the time when all the inputs are completed is set in the left and right inspection windows of the subjective refraction inspection apparatus 2. As described above, the optical system arranged in the inspection window of the lens unit 10 is switched and set at a time to the optical system of the data input value (hereinafter, this is referred to as a numerical input in the preset mode). When the lens unit 10 is placed in front of the examiner and the operation is performed, the optical system can be switched without giving the subject a feeling of discomfort or discomfort.

(B) Input of Interest-Eye Data The examiner performs an inspection of interest-eye detection as necessary, and inputs the result to the apparatus. The interest detection can be performed by a perforated card method, the Rosenbach method, or the like.
This is done by pressing the switch or L switch. For example,
Assuming that R (right eye) is designated, as shown in FIG. 7, on the measurement screen of the display 30, besides the letter "R" indicating data of the right eye, the user is the dominant eye. A meaningful mark 85 is displayed. Thereafter, since this interest information is always displayed on the measurement screen, when it is necessary to determine which of the right and left eyes has priority in a binocular balance test, a prescription frequency determination test, and the like, the examiner is required to You can make an immediate decision by looking at the screen.

When the interest data is input, when the inspection result is printed out from the printer 57 after the inspection is completed, the interest data is printed on the printing paper such as "Master Eye: R". Is done.

<Eye test for naked eye> When data is input, an eye test for naked eye is performed. When the naked eye switch 38a of the measurement mode designation switch group 38 is pressed, the naked eye measurement mode is entered, and the measurement eye is designated by the R switch or the L switch of the measurement eye designation switch 41. In this case, the subjective refractive power measurement device 2
The inspection window on the measurement eye side is opened and the inspection window on the other eye side is shielded, so that the inspection can be performed by arranging the subjective refraction measuring device 2 in front of the subject. The test may be performed with the subject holding an eye shield.

When the eye to be measured is specified, the VA field of the central display section 80 displayed on the display 30 is in a state in which a visual acuity value on the specified side can be input (see FIG. 7). The examiner is the objective data
The eyesight value of the examinee is estimated from the data and the like, and an eyesight test target having the eyesight value is selected from the target switch group 33. The optotype presenting device 4 presents the selected optotype, and the optotype design 83 currently being presented is displayed in the operation explanation area 82 below the central display section 80 of the display 30.

The visual acuity test will be described. When performing a visual acuity test, in general, a one-letter mask or a vertical mask is applied to the presented visual acuity test target, and the visual acuity value is read from the smaller one to the larger one, and then the side where the reading becomes impossible is moved sideways. The method is performed. In this case, when the upper presented visual target cannot be read, the visual target is switched to a visual target group having a small visual acuity value, and when the lower visual presented target can be read, the test visual target is switched to an inspection visual target having a larger visual acuity value. Then, the inspection is performed by changing the position where the horizontal mask or the one-character mask is applied, depending on which of the three rows, the upper row, the interrupted row, and the lower row, of the presented target cannot be read. At this time, the present device operates a limited number of switches and shift switches 44 of the mask switch group 34.
Thus, the number of operations can be reduced and a desired mask state can be easily obtained.

The masking operation will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating an independent operation of the mask switch group 34 without using the shift switch 44, and FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating an operation when the shift switch 44 is pressed. First, a case in which inspection is performed using a vertical mask will be described. For example, the switch 34c is first pressed to apply a vertical mask so that only the rightmost optotype sequence is presented, and the subject is read from the upper row. Here, when the place where reading becomes impossible is the middle stage, the horizontal mask can be applied to the middle stage by the switch 34f.
If the place where you can not read is the upper (or lower), do as follows. If the mask switch group 34 is to be used alone, the visual acuity value optotype in the optotype switch group 33 is once again selected to release the masking, and the switch 34 is renewed.
Press a or 34b to apply a horizontal mask (this is the same for a one-character mask). In this case, not only does it take a long time to present the optotype, but also the subject is confused because the optotype to be watched is not determined. On the contrary,
When the shift switch 44 is used, the switch 34 is pressed while the shift switch 44 is being pressed while the vertical mask is being applied.
By pressing a, a horizontal mask can be immediately applied to the upper stage. When a horizontal mask is desired to be applied to the lower stage, the switching can be performed by pressing the switch 34b while pressing the shift switch 44.

The case where the inspection is performed using a one-character mask will be described. Switch 34e to apply one character mask
push. As a result, the upper right character of the presentation target is masked. In this state, each time the switch 34b is pressed, the position of the one-character mask can be moved to the middle and lower stages on the right end. By pressing the switch 34f, the horizontal mask can be applied to the stage where the one-character mask is located. When you can measure one eye, change the measurement eye and measure.
At this time, starting the test from the same target as before is easy to remember the target and the test result tends to be inaccurate,
Generally, the position of the masking is changed. If the user wants to start the masking position from the left end of the upper row, the mask switch group 3
Assuming that the operation is performed by the single operation of 4, the switch 34e is pressed to apply a one-character mask to the upper right end, and then the switch position is sequentially changed to the left by the switch 34d. In this case, not only does it take time to present the optotype, but also it is difficult for the subject to determine the optotype to watch. When the switch 34e is pressed while pressing the shift switch 44, a one-character mask can be immediately applied to the upper right end. One character mask can be applied to the lower left end by the shift switch 44 and the switch 34d, and to the lower right end by the shift switch 44 and the switch 34c. The one-character mask can be moved by the switches 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d.

Further, when the switch 34f is pressed while the shift switch 44 is pressed, a red-green filter can be applied to the target currently presented. This is Red
It is used when it is desired to present a target with a higher or lower visual acuity value in a green test than in a red green test having a predetermined visual acuity value.

The naked-eye visual acuity test is performed using such a mask, and the naked-eye visual acuity value of the eye to be measured is obtained by changing the target to be presented with the mask, and the input is performed (when a one-character mask or a horizontal mask is used). , The visual acuity value is automatically input).

<Eyeglass Eyesight Examination> If the subject is a wearer of eyeglasses or the like, an eyeglass eyesight inspection based on the eyeglass values is performed. When the spectacle switch 38b of the measurement mode designation switch group 38 is pressed, the display screen of the display 30 enters the spectacle measurement mode, and the input spectacle value data is called up and displayed. Further, since an optical system corresponding to the spectacle value data is arranged in the inspection window of the subjective refraction inspection apparatus 2, the lens unit 10 can be arranged in front of the subject for inspection. At this time, when the eyeglasses value data has not been input and when inputting the data manually, the input switch 39 is pressed as described above to use the numerical input in the preset mode. Can be set immediately after the input is completed without operating the optical system each time.

In the visual acuity test, as in the case of the naked eye visual acuity test, after selecting a visual acuity test target from the target switch group 33, the presented target due to masking is changed using the mask switch group 34 and the shift switch 44. To obtain the visual acuity value of the eye to be measured, and input the value.

<Subjective Value Test> After the above preliminary test and input are completed, the process proceeds to the subjective value measurement for obtaining the perfect correction power of both eyes. The subjective value measurement is performed by using the subjective refraction test apparatus 2 and executing the program B of the present apparatus. First,
The subjective switch 38d is pressed to enter the subjective measurement mode, and the eye to be measured is designated by the switch 41. The central display section 80 of the display 30 displays objective value data copied in the subjective value memory area. An optical system corresponding to objective value data is initially set in the inspection window of the lens unit 10.

When the subjective value is measured, an examiner may perform an inspection from the optical system of the spectacle value data depending on the examination policy depending on the examiner. In this case, after pressing the spectacles switch 38b to call up the spectacles value data on the center display section 80 on the screen, the self-conscious switch 38 is pressed while the shift switch 44 is pressed.
By pressing d, the spectacle value data can be easily overwritten and copied to the subjective value memory area. The central display section 80 displays the subjective measurement mode, and the lens unit 1 is displayed.
An optical system corresponding to the spectacle value data is initially set in the inspection window 0.

After setting the subjective measurement mode, the start switch 35 is pressed to start the selected program B. In response to the start signal, an objective visual acuity checking test for confirming the suitability of the objective value data is started (may be omitted when the glasses value data is initialized). The optotype presenting apparatus 4 presents a test optotype having an optotype set having a visual acuity value of 0.5 to 0.7 with a vertical mask applied thereto. The objective visual acuity confirmation test using eyeglass prescription is performed mainly for the purpose of confirming the reliability of the objective value data and whether or not the eye to be examined has visual abnormalities such as amblyopia. The target with the minimum visual acuity value of 0.5 as a reference is initially presented. In the case of a subject's eye whose visual acuity value of 0.5 cannot be read, take necessary measures such as redoing objective measurement and detailed inspection.

Thereafter, the examination procedure of the optometry program B in the present embodiment includes an R / G (red green) examination, an astigmatic axis detection examination, an astigmatism frequency detection examination, and an overcorrection performed before the astigmatism examination. An R / G test and a visual acuity test for preventing and obtaining the maximum visual acuity are performed for each eye, and then a binocular balance test is performed to obtain a complete correction power of both eyes. In these tests, basically, when the feed switch 36 is pressed, operation signals necessary for the tests are issued from the microcomputer circuit 50 to the subjective refracting power test device 2 and the optotype presenting device 4, and the tests are sequentially performed. (See Japanese Patent Application No. 8-192839). If it is necessary to return to the already-examined examination stage when proceeding with this optometry program, it is possible to return to the state of the immediately preceding examination stage by pressing the feed switch 36 while pressing the shift switch 44. it can. This makes it possible to easily perform the inspection again.

When the complete correction power of both eyes is obtained, the prescription mode is entered by pressing the feed switch 36. The center display section 80 on the screen changes to the prescription mode, and the value of the complete correction power obtained by the subjective value test is copied and displayed.
Further, the subjective value (complete correction frequency) is displayed on the left and right display section 81 (see FIG. 7). The examiner adjusts the obtained perfect correction power to the prescription power in consideration of the eyeglass power, age, purpose of use, etc. in front of the subject. The numerical values of S, C, and A are changed and adjusted by turning the dial switch 42 right and left after specifying each item by the switch group 37 and specifying the measuring eye by the measuring eye specifying switch 41. The optical system arranged in the inspection window of the lens unit 10 is switched in conjunction with the numerical adjustment by the dial switch 42. At this time, when the frequencies of S, C, and A are adjusted at once, or when it is desired to greatly adjust the frequencies, the above-described preset mode numerical value input is used. That is, the input switch 3
When the user presses 9 to enter the preset mode and changes the numerical values of S, C, A, etc., only the numerical value displayed on the central display section 80 can be changed without switching the optical system of the lens unit 10, and then the input switch is turned on again. By pressing 39, it is possible to instantaneously switch to the optical system corresponding to the input numerical value. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate an uncomfortable feeling or discomfort to the subject due to the switching of the lens in front of the subject, and to perform an accurate examination. Further, by operating the dial switch 42 while pressing the shift switch 44 as described above, the input can be performed by changing the width of the adjustment step corresponding to the adjustment item.

In determining the prescription frequency, if it is desired to create a plurality of prescription frequency candidates, the following may be performed. After the first prescription frequency candidate is determined, for example, the objective switch 38c is pressed while the shift switch 44 is pressed. The central display section 80 enters the objective value mode. In this objective value memory area, the data of the first prescription frequency displayed earlier is overwritten and copied. Utilizing this objective value memory area, the data of the second prescription frequency candidate is changed and made numerically. Since an optical system corresponding to the data of the central display unit 80 is arranged in the inspection window of the lens unit 10, the prescription switch 38e is pressed to call up the first prescription power candidate again, thereby instantaneously calling the optical system. Can be switched and arranged so that the subject can compare the appearance. Further, when it is desired to create a candidate for the prescription frequency, each of the memory areas is used by using the glasses switch 38b and the awareness switch 38d together with the shift switch 44.

Also, the present apparatus adjusts the correction power with respect to the perfect correction power of both eyes based on the adjustment factor information (the previous spectacle value, the adaptability of the eye to be examined, etc.), and predicts a prescription power. (See the flowchart of the automatic adjustment program in FIGS. 9 to 14 and the table for obtaining the correction amount for adjusting the correction power in FIG. 15) in the memory 51. Even a shallow examiner can easily obtain an appropriate guideline of the prescription frequency (the details are described in Japanese Patent Application No. 8-192839 filed by the present applicant, which is incorporated herein by reference). This automatic adjustment program
When the complete correction power of both eyes is obtained and the prescription mode is entered, the operation can be executed by pressing the prescription switch 38e while pressing the shift switch 44. The adjustment degree calculated by the automatic adjustment program is displayed on the central display unit 8 on the screen.
Displayed as 0. The examiner finely adjusts the calculated adjustment power to obtain a prescription power for far use.

After adjusting the prescription power for distance use as described above, a near-inspection test is performed as necessary to determine a prescription value by the apparatus. When all the inspections have been completed and the printout of the inspection results is desired, the print switch 40 is pressed. When the signal from the print switch 40 is input only once, the display 30 displays an inspection result data list as shown in FIG. Since this is displayed before being printed out from the printer 57, it is possible to confirm whether there is any omission in measurement or abnormality in data. If there is any item for which measurement was forgotten, the user can return to the final measurement screen by pressing the function switch 45 corresponding to the "cancel" display 90 displayed at the lower right of the screen. Control
Since the inspection data of the lens 5 and the optical system of the lens unit 10 are not returned to the initial state, it is possible to easily inspect the items for which measurement has been forgotten. After confirming the display of the data list, by pressing the print switch 40 again (by inputting the signal of the print switch 40 twice in succession), the inspection result is printed out from the printer 57.

The data list is also displayed when the clear switch 47 is depressed, so that the examiner can confirm whether the test data can be deleted. This can prevent data from being deleted due to erroneous operation of the switch, and can prompt reconfirmation of the contents of the inspection data.

As described above, when the signal of the print switch 40 or the clear switch 47 is input only once, the data list is displayed to confirm the input again, and when the switch signal is input twice consecutively. Only the execution can be performed, but whether or not to perform this operation can be selected by the examiner by setting parameters.

[0050]

As described above, according to the present invention,
Without increasing the number of switches for changing the adjustment step for each correction item, the switch operation of the apparatus is facilitated, and the inspection can be performed efficiently.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external view illustrating an entire configuration of an optometry apparatus according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a schematic optical system configuration of a target presenting apparatus.

FIG. 3 is a view of the controller 5 as viewed from above.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram for explaining control of the apparatus according to the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a simplified optometry program B of the apparatus of the embodiment.
6 is a flowchart showing an optometry procedure when "" is selected.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a screen for setting various parameters.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a measurement screen displayed on a display.

FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating masking by a single operation of a mask switch group. FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating masking when a mask switch group is operated while pressing a shift switch.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a flowchart of an automatic adjustment program for estimating a prescription frequency.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an automatic adjustment program for estimating a prescription frequency.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an automatic adjustment program for estimating a prescription frequency.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a flowchart of an automatic adjustment program for estimating a prescription frequency.

FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an automatic adjustment program for estimating a prescription frequency.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a flowchart of an automatic adjustment program for estimating a prescription frequency.

FIG. 15 is a table for obtaining a correction amount for adjusting the correction power.
It is a figure showing a Bull table.

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a display example of a data list of inspection results displayed on a display.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Subjective refractive power measuring device 4 Optotype presenting device 5 Controller 37 Item designation switch group 42 Dial switch 44 Shift switch 50 Microcomputer

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. An optometric apparatus in which a correction optical system having various optical elements is switched to an inspection window, a driving unit electrically driving the correction optical system, and a refraction of an optical element disposed in the inspection window. An item designating means for designating a correction item to be changed with respect to the characteristic; and an input switch common to a plurality of correction items for changing the width of a step to be changed corresponding to the correction item designated by the item designating means An optometry apparatus, comprising: a change instruction unit configured to change a refraction characteristic by a step determined based on the input switch signal and the signal of the item designating unit. 2. The optometry apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an input unit for inputting in advance the width of the step to be changed. 3. An optometry apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said input means has a selection means for selecting from a menu of a plurality of step widths to be changed. 4. The optometry apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the input means has a menu of a step width to be changed for each correction item. 5. The optometry apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the correction items are a spherical power, an astigmatic power, and an astigmatic axis. 6. The optometry apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the change instruction unit is an instruction unit commonly used for the correction items.