JPH1068747A - Source voltage fluctuation detecting circuit - Google Patents

Source voltage fluctuation detecting circuit

Info

Publication number
JPH1068747A
JPH1068747A JP8225701A JP22570196A JPH1068747A JP H1068747 A JPH1068747 A JP H1068747A JP 8225701 A JP8225701 A JP 8225701A JP 22570196 A JP22570196 A JP 22570196A JP H1068747 A JPH1068747 A JP H1068747A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
voltage
voltage fluctuation
power supply
fluctuation detecting
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP8225701A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiharu Yoshimoto
芳晴 吉本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP8225701A priority Critical patent/JPH1068747A/en
Publication of JPH1068747A publication Critical patent/JPH1068747A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
  • Control Of Voltage And Current In General (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a low-cost source voltage fluctuation detecting circuit which can be miniaturized. SOLUTION: A reset IC inside which a reset voltage is set is used as a voltage fluctuation detecting element 1 connected to a primary power line and outputting a detection signal when a source voltage V fluctuates. Since a zener diode ZD1 serving as a constant voltage element is connected between the point of connection of a light emitting element LED with a current-limiting resistance R3 and earth, the voltage applied to the output side of the voltage fluctuation detecting element 1 can be limited by the zener diode ZD1 .

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、DC/DCコンバ
ータの1次側における電源電圧の変動を検出して2次側
へ伝達する電源電圧変動検出回路に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a power supply voltage fluctuation detecting circuit for detecting a power supply voltage fluctuation on a primary side of a DC / DC converter and transmitting the fluctuation to a secondary side.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、DC/DCコンバータの1次側に
おける電源電圧の変動を検出する電源電圧変動検出回路
として、図3に示すような構成のものが知られている。
この種の電源電圧変動回路は、例えば、2次側に接続さ
れた回路や機器等が破壊されたり誤動作したりするのを
防ぐために設けられるものである。図3に示す電源電圧
変動検出回路10’は、1次側の電源線に接続され電源
電圧Vが変動した時に検出信号を出力する電圧変動検出
用素子1’と、電圧変動検出用素子1’の出力端に抵抗
5 を介してベースが接続されベース・エミッタ間に抵
抗R6 が接続されたトランジスタQ1 と、トランジスタ
1 がオンしている時に電流が流れ発光して対置された
フォトトランジスタPTをオンする信号伝達素子たる発
光素子LEDと、発光素子LEDに流れる電流を制限す
る電流制限用抵抗R3 とを備えている。ここで、抵抗R
5 ,R6 及びトランジスタQ1 は、電圧電動検出用素子
1’の出力端に高電圧が印加されないように設けられて
いるものである。なお、発光素子LEDは発光ダイオー
ドであって、フォトトランジスタPTとフォトカプラP
Cを構成している。ここで、電圧変動検出用素子1’と
しては、一般的に汎用の所謂コンパレータIC(例え
ば、モトローラ社製:LM311D)が使用されてお
り、抵抗R2 ,R8 の比によって検出電圧が決まる。な
お、コンデンサC1’,C2 は、ノイズ吸収用のコンデ
ンサであり、抵抗R4 はプルアップ抵抗である。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a power supply voltage fluctuation detecting circuit for detecting a fluctuation of a power supply voltage on a primary side of a DC / DC converter, one having a configuration as shown in FIG. 3 is known.
This type of power supply voltage fluctuation circuit is provided, for example, to prevent a circuit or a device connected to the secondary side from being destroyed or malfunctioning. The power supply voltage fluctuation detecting circuit 10 'shown in FIG. 3 is connected to a power supply line on the primary side and outputs a detection signal when the power supply voltage V fluctuates, and a voltage fluctuation detecting element 1'. Photos of the transistor Q 1 which resistor R 6 is connected between the resistor R 5 via a base connected base-emitter to the output terminal, is opposing current flows emitted when the transistor Q 1 is turned on comprises a signal transmitting element serving emitting element LED that turns on the transistor PT, a current limiting resistor R 3 that limits the current flowing through the light-emitting element LED. Where the resistance R
5, R 6 and the transistor Q 1 is one in which a high voltage is provided so as not to be applied to the output terminal of the voltage electric detection element 1 '. The light emitting element LED is a light emitting diode, and includes a phototransistor PT and a photocoupler P.
C. Here, the voltage fluctuation detection element 1 ', generally universal so-called comparator IC (e.g., Motorola: LM311D) is used, the detection voltage determined by the ratio of resistors R 2, R 8. The capacitors C 1 ′ and C 2 are capacitors for absorbing noise, and the resistor R 4 is a pull-up resistor.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記電源電
圧変動検出回路10’では、電圧変動検出用素子1’と
して、汎用のコンパレータICを用いており、電圧変動
検出用素子1’の出力Vout は、図4に示すように電源
電圧Vと基準電圧Vref との大小関係によって変化する
ので、高精度に電源電圧Vの変動を検出できる。すなわ
ち、上記電源電圧変動検出回路10’では、(R8
(R8 +R2 ))×Vの値が基準電圧Vrefよりも大き
い場合のみ電圧変動検出用素子1’の出力Vout がハイ
レベルとなり発光素子LEDが消灯し、基準電圧Vref
よりも小さい場合は出力Vout がローレベルとなり、発
光素子LEDが発光する。しかし、コンパレータIC
は、前記基準電圧Vref を外部から設定するために基準
電圧用のツェナーダイオードZD 2 を外付する必要があ
るとともに、抵抗R1 や抵抗R7 などを外付する必要が
あり、部品点数が多く、回路全体の占有スペースが大き
くなってしまい小型化が難しいという問題がある。
By the way, the power supply
In the pressure fluctuation detecting circuit 10 ', the voltage fluctuation detecting element 1'
And a general-purpose comparator IC is used,
As shown in FIG. 4, the output Vout of the detecting element 1 '
Varies depending on the magnitude relationship between voltage V and reference voltage Vref
Therefore, the fluctuation of the power supply voltage V can be detected with high accuracy. Sand
In the power supply voltage fluctuation detecting circuit 10 ', (R8/
(R8+ RTwo)) The value of × V is larger than the reference voltage Vref
Only when the output Vout of the voltage fluctuation detecting element 1 'is high.
Level, the light emitting element LED goes out, and the reference voltage Vref
If the output voltage Vout is smaller than the
The light element LED emits light. However, the comparator IC
Is a reference for externally setting the reference voltage Vref.
Zener diode ZD for voltage TwoNeed to be external
And the resistance R1And resistance R7Need to be external
Yes, the number of parts is large, and the space occupied by the entire circuit is large.
There is a problem that it becomes difficult to reduce the size.

【0004】このため、図5に示すように、前記基準電
圧を設定するための部品を外付する必要がなく、内部に
てリセット電圧が設定されているリセット集積回路(以
下、リセットICと称す)よりなる電圧変動検出用素子
1を備えた電源電圧変動検出回路10”が提案されてい
る。なお、リセットICは、一般的にコンパレータIC
に比べて安価なので、図4の回路よりも図5の回路の方
がコストを低減できる。
For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, there is no need to externally provide a component for setting the reference voltage, and a reset integrated circuit (hereinafter referred to as a reset IC) in which a reset voltage is set internally. ), A power supply voltage fluctuation detecting circuit 10 "having a voltage fluctuation detecting element 1 is proposed. In general, a reset IC is a comparator IC.
5, the circuit of FIG. 5 can reduce the cost more than the circuit of FIG.

【0005】しかしながら、リセットICは使用電圧が
低いため、図5に示す構成の電源電圧変動検出回路1
0”でも、リセットICである電源電圧変動検出用素子
1の出力側に抵抗R5 ,R6 及びトランジスタQ1 で構
成される保護回路を設け、リセットICに高電圧が印加
されないようにする必要がある。なお、図5中のR14
プルダウン抵抗である。
However, since the reset IC uses a low operating voltage, the power supply voltage fluctuation detecting circuit 1 having the configuration shown in FIG.
0 "But, the protective circuit composed of the resistor to the power output side of the voltage fluctuation detection element 1 R 5, R 6 and the transistor Q 1 is a reset IC provided, necessary to high voltage is not applied to the reset IC there are. Incidentally, R 14 in FIG. 5 is a pull-down resistor.

【0006】本発明は上記事由に鑑みて為されたもので
あり、その目的は、小型化が可能で低コストな電源電圧
変動検出回路を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power supply voltage fluctuation detecting circuit which can be reduced in size and inexpensive.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、上記
目的を達成するために、DC/DCコンバータの1次側
における電源電圧の変動を検出して2次側へ伝達する電
源電圧変動検出回路であって、1次側の電源電圧が変動
した時に検出信号を出力する電圧変動検出用素子と、前
記検出信号に応じた信号を2次側へ伝達する信号伝達素
子と、前記信号伝達素子が導通している時に前記電圧変
動検出用素子の出力端に印加される電圧を制限する定電
圧素子とを備えて成ることを特徴とするものであり、従
来のようなトランジスタや抵抗などからなる保護回路を
設ける替わりに定電圧素子1つだけを設ければよくなる
ので、部品点数の削減が図れ、回路全体の小型化及びコ
ストの低減が可能となる。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power supply voltage fluctuation detecting a fluctuation of a power supply voltage on a primary side of a DC / DC converter and transmitting the detected power supply voltage to a secondary side. A detection circuit for outputting a detection signal when a primary-side power supply voltage fluctuates; a signal transmission element for transmitting a signal corresponding to the detection signal to a secondary side; And a constant voltage element for limiting a voltage applied to an output terminal of the voltage fluctuation detecting element when the element is conducting. Since only one constant voltage element needs to be provided instead of providing a protection circuit, the number of components can be reduced, and the size and cost of the entire circuit can be reduced.

【0008】請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明におい
て、上記電圧変動検出用素子として、内部にてリセット
電圧が設定されているリセット集積回路あるいは内部に
て基準電圧が設定されている電圧変動検出用集積回路を
用いたので、電圧変動検出用素子として従来のような汎
用のコンパレータICを用いる場合に比べて、基準電圧
を設定するための外付部品が必要なくなるから、部品点
数の削減が図れ、回路全体の小型化及びコストの低減が
可能となる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, as the voltage fluctuation detecting element, a reset integrated circuit in which a reset voltage is internally set or a voltage in which a reference voltage is internally set. The use of the fluctuation detection integrated circuit eliminates the need for external components for setting the reference voltage, as compared with the case where a conventional general-purpose comparator IC is used as the voltage fluctuation detection element, thus reducing the number of components. Therefore, the size and cost of the entire circuit can be reduced.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】本実施形態の電源電圧変動検出回
路10は、図1に示すように、1次側の電源線に接続さ
れ電源電圧Vが変動した時に検出信号を出力する電圧変
動検出用素子1と、カソードが電圧変動検出用素子1の
出力端に接続されアノードが電流制限用抵抗R3 を介し
て1次側の電源線に接続された信号伝達素子たる発光素
子LEDと、発光素子LEDに流れる電流を制限する前
記電流制限用抵抗R3 と、発光素子LEDと電流制限用
抵抗R3 との接続点・アース間に接続された定電圧素子
たるツェナーダイオードZD1 とを備えている。発光素
子LEDは、発光ダイオードであって、対置されたフォ
トトランジスタPTとフォトカプラPCを構成してい
る。すなわち、発光素子LEDが発光している時は、フ
ォトトランジスタPTがオンしている。電圧変動検出用
素子1としては内部にてリセット電圧が設定されている
リセットICを用いており、従来のような汎用のコンパ
レータICを用いる場合に比べて、基準電圧を設定する
ための外付部品が必要なくなるから、さらに部品点数の
削減が図れ、回路全体の小型化及びコストの低減が可能
となる。コンデンサC2 は、ノイズ吸収用のコンデンサ
であり、抵抗R4 はプルアップ抵抗である。なお、ハイ
レベル信号を取り出す時はプルダウン抵抗を用いればよ
い。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIG. 1, a power supply voltage fluctuation detecting circuit 10 according to the present embodiment is connected to a primary power supply line and outputs a detection signal when the power supply voltage V fluctuates. and use device 1, and the cathode connected to the signal transmission element serving emitting element LED having an anode connected to the power supply line of the primary side through a current limiting resistor R 3 to the output terminal of the voltage fluctuation detection element 1, the light emitting provided with the current limiting resistor R 3 that limits the current flowing to the element LED, and a light emitting element LED and a current limiting resistor R 3 serving constant voltage element connected between a connection point earth with zener diode ZD 1 I have. The light-emitting element LED is a light-emitting diode, and forms a phototransistor PT and a photocoupler PC that are opposed to each other. That is, when the light emitting element LED emits light, the phototransistor PT is on. As the voltage fluctuation detecting element 1, a reset IC in which a reset voltage is set internally is used, and external components for setting a reference voltage are used as compared with a conventional case where a general-purpose comparator IC is used. Therefore, the number of components can be further reduced, and the size and cost of the entire circuit can be reduced. Capacitor C 2 is a capacitor for noise absorption, resistance R 4 is a pull-up resistor. When a high-level signal is extracted, a pull-down resistor may be used.

【0010】本電源電圧変動検出回路では、リセットI
Cよりなる電圧変動検出用素子1における検出電圧が、
抵抗R1 と抵抗R2 との抵抗値の比によって決まり、例
えば図2に示すように電源電圧Vが低下して、抵抗R2
の両端電圧が前記リセット電圧よりも小さくなると、電
圧変動検出用素子1の出力がローレベルになり、発光素
子LEDが発光し、その結果、フォトトランジスタPT
がオンし、2次側の検出信号がローレベルになるのであ
る。
In the power supply voltage fluctuation detecting circuit, the reset I
The detection voltage in the voltage fluctuation detecting element 1 made of C is
Determined by the ratio of the resistance values of the resistors R 1 and R 2, for example, the power supply voltage V as shown in FIG. 2 decreases, the resistance R 2
Is lower than the reset voltage, the output of the voltage fluctuation detecting element 1 becomes low level, and the light emitting element LED emits light. As a result, the phototransistor PT
Turns on, and the detection signal on the secondary side goes low.

【0011】ここで、本電源電圧変動検出回路10で
は、定電圧素子たるツェナーダイオードZD1 によって
電圧変動検出用素子1の出力側に印加される電圧を制限
することができるので、ツェナーダイオードZD1 を1
つ設けるだけで従来構成で必要とされた抵抗R5 ,R6
及びトランジスタQ1 等の複数の素子により構成される
保護回路を設ける必要がなくなるから、部品点数の削減
が図れ、回路全体の小型化及びコストの低減が可能とな
る。
[0011] Here, in the present power supply voltage variation detecting circuit 10, since the zener diode ZD 1 serving constant voltage element can limit the voltage applied to the output side of the voltage fluctuation detection element 1, the Zener diode ZD 1 1
The resistors R 5 and R 6 required in the conventional configuration by simply providing
And because necessary to provide a protection circuit composed of a plurality of elements such as transistors Q 1 is eliminated, reducing the number of parts Hakare, it becomes possible to reduce the overall circuit size and cost.

【0012】なお、本実施形態では電圧変動検出用素子
として1としてリセットICを用いたが、リセットIC
の替わりに、内部にて基準電圧が設定されている電圧変
動検出用集積回路(例えば、ボルテージディテクタ)を
用いてもよい。
In this embodiment, the reset IC is used as 1 as the voltage fluctuation detecting element.
Instead, a voltage fluctuation detection integrated circuit (for example, a voltage detector) in which a reference voltage is set internally may be used.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明は、DC/DCコンバー
タの1次側における電源電圧の変動を検出して2次側へ
伝達する電源電圧変動検出回路であって、1次側の電源
電圧が変動した時に検出信号を出力する電圧変動検出用
素子と、前記検出信号に応じた信号を2次側へ伝達する
信号伝達素子と、前記信号伝達素子が導通している時に
前記電圧変動検出用素子の出力端に印加される電圧を制
限する定電圧素子とを備えているので、従来のようなト
ランジスタや抵抗などからなる保護回路を設ける替わり
に定電圧素子1つだけを設ければよくなるから、部品点
数の削減が図れ、回路全体の小型化及びコストの低減が
可能となるという効果がある。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power supply voltage fluctuation detecting circuit for detecting a fluctuation of a power supply voltage on a primary side of a DC / DC converter and transmitting the fluctuation to a secondary side. A voltage fluctuation detecting element that outputs a detection signal when the voltage fluctuations occur, a signal transmitting element that transmits a signal corresponding to the detection signal to a secondary side, and the voltage fluctuation detecting element when the signal transmitting element is conductive. Since a constant voltage element for limiting the voltage applied to the output terminal of the element is provided, only one constant voltage element needs to be provided instead of providing a conventional protection circuit including transistors and resistors. In addition, the number of parts can be reduced, and the size and cost of the entire circuit can be reduced.

【0014】請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明におい
て、上記電圧変動検出用素子として、内部にてリセット
電圧が設定されているリセット集積回路あるいは内部に
て基準電圧が設定されている電圧変動検出用集積回路を
用いたので、電圧変動検出用素子として従来のような汎
用のコンパレータICを用いる場合に比べて、基準電圧
を設定するための外付部品が必要なくなるから、部品点
数の削減が図れ、回路全体の小型化及びコストの低減が
可能となるという効果がある。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, as the voltage fluctuation detecting element, a reset integrated circuit in which a reset voltage is internally set or a voltage in which a reference voltage is internally set. The use of the fluctuation detection integrated circuit eliminates the need for external components for setting the reference voltage, as compared with the case where a conventional general-purpose comparator IC is used as the voltage fluctuation detection element, thus reducing the number of components. Therefore, there is an effect that the size and cost of the entire circuit can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】実施形態を示す回路図である。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment.

【図2】同上の動作説明図である。FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory view of the above.

【図3】従来例を示す回路図である。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional example.

【図4】同上の動作説明図である。FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory view of the above.

【図5】他の従来例を示す回路図である。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing another conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電圧変動検出用素子 10 電源電圧変動検出回路 20 DC/DCコンバータ LED 発光素子 PC1 フォトカプラ ZD1 ツェナーダイオードDESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Voltage fluctuation detecting element 10 Power supply voltage fluctuation detecting circuit 20 DC / DC converter LED Light emitting element PC 1 Photocoupler ZD 1 Zener diode

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 DC/DCコンバータの1次側における
電源電圧の変動を検出して2次側へ伝達する電源電圧変
動検出回路であって、1次側の電源電圧が変動した時に
検出信号を出力する電圧変動検出用素子と、前記検出信
号に応じた信号を2次側へ伝達する信号伝達素子と、前
記信号伝達素子が導通している時に前記電圧変動検出用
素子の出力端に印加される電圧を制限する定電圧素子と
を備えて成ることを特徴とする電源電圧変動検出回路。
1. A power supply voltage fluctuation detecting circuit for detecting a fluctuation of a power supply voltage on a primary side of a DC / DC converter and transmitting the fluctuation to a secondary side, wherein a detection signal is output when the power supply voltage on the primary side fluctuates. A voltage fluctuation detecting element to be output, a signal transmitting element for transmitting a signal corresponding to the detection signal to the secondary side, and an output terminal applied to the voltage fluctuation detecting element when the signal transmitting element is conductive. And a constant voltage element for limiting a voltage of the power supply.
【請求項2】 上記電圧変動検出用素子として、内部に
てリセット電圧が設定されているリセット集積回路ある
いは内部にて基準電圧が設定されている電圧変動検出用
集積回路を用いたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電源
電圧変動検出回路。
2. The voltage fluctuation detecting element according to claim 1, wherein a reset integrated circuit in which a reset voltage is set internally or a voltage fluctuation detecting integrated circuit in which a reference voltage is set internally is used. The power supply voltage fluctuation detection circuit according to claim 1.
JP8225701A 1996-08-27 1996-08-27 Source voltage fluctuation detecting circuit Withdrawn JPH1068747A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8225701A JPH1068747A (en) 1996-08-27 1996-08-27 Source voltage fluctuation detecting circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8225701A JPH1068747A (en) 1996-08-27 1996-08-27 Source voltage fluctuation detecting circuit

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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1068747A true JPH1068747A (en) 1998-03-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8225701A Withdrawn JPH1068747A (en) 1996-08-27 1996-08-27 Source voltage fluctuation detecting circuit

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102375087A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-03-14 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 Low-voltage detection circuit for logic device
US10151800B2 (en) 2016-01-12 2018-12-11 Alpine Electronics, Inc. Supply-voltage-fluctuation detecting apparatus and processing system
CN115356513A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-11-18 苏州聚元微电子股份有限公司 Digital detection circuit for power supply fluctuation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102375087A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-03-14 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 Low-voltage detection circuit for logic device
US10151800B2 (en) 2016-01-12 2018-12-11 Alpine Electronics, Inc. Supply-voltage-fluctuation detecting apparatus and processing system
CN115356513A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-11-18 苏州聚元微电子股份有限公司 Digital detection circuit for power supply fluctuation
CN115356513B (en) * 2022-08-09 2023-09-01 苏州聚元微电子股份有限公司 Digital detection circuit for power supply fluctuation

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Effective date: 20031104