JPH1065800A - Communication system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To economize a communication tariff by providing a multiplex signal disassembly part for the disassembly of a signal for every terminal equipment, multiplex assembly part, switch part and connection control table and performing switching from the switch part while referring to the control table. SOLUTION: Communication line control parts from 301-1 to 301-4 receive a signal from the terminal equipment through a digital network, send this signal to table reloading parts from 302-1 to 302-4 and transmit a signal to the terminal equipment. A multiplex signal disassembly part 303 provides a signal for every terminal equipment by disassembling the signal from the reloading parts from 302-1 to 302-4 excepting for a control signal in time division manner. According to a switching pattern written in the connection control table, a switch part 304 switches the signal for every terminal equipment outputted from the disassembly part 303 by communication lines to a transmission destination multiplexer or the other communication server and sends it to a multiplex assembly part 305. The assembly part 305 multiplexes the signals, which are sent from the switch parts 304 in the order of time slots by communication lines as the destinations of transmission and sends them to the control parts from 301-1 to 301-4.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a public digital communication network system, and more particularly, to a flexible private network which maintains a certain characteristic of a public communication network that a communication partner can be freely selected. The present invention relates to a technique for improving the line use efficiency of a subscriber line section by multiplexing a so-called subscriber line section of a public communication network and reducing a communication cost between frequent communication points.

[0002] The public communication network represented by the telephone network has developed greatly so that the number of subscribers reaches about 60 million in Japan alone. On the other hand, as a communication network compared to a public communication network,
Communication networks classified into the term private network have also become very popular in recent years. This is mainly applied to a communication network in a company, and is constructed by connecting PBXs or LANs installed at each base via dedicated lines. The advantage of the private network from the viewpoint of the subscriber is that the communication cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the public communication network is used.

[0003] Although the leased line itself is expensive, connecting bases where communications are performed relatively frequently, such as between branches of the same company, is more efficient than using a public communication network charged for each call. Can also communicate at low cost. Furthermore, there is also an example in which voice, image, and data media are efficiently compressed and decompressed, and by multiplexing the compressed signals, the use efficiency of the dedicated line is increased and the cost of communication is further reduced. is there.

[0004] On the other hand, as a typical example of the IN (intelligent network) function, a VPN (Virtual Network) capable of virtually using a public network as a private network.
A service called Private Network is also being realized. In this service, although a public communication network is physically used, a closed network is virtually configured by the function of the exchange software to realize a high security level. In addition, in the communication between the destinations set by the VPN, the charge is often set at a lower price in terms of policy than using a public communication network in a normal method. However, this low fee is not due to a reduction in equipment costs.

[0005]

The configuration of a private network should be changed at any time according to the communication characteristics inside the network. As a specific example of such a change, there is a case where a new branch is opened and a new point or a terminal device is accommodated in a private network, traffic in a specific section is increased, and the line capacity of the portion is increased. . However, generally, once a private network is constructed, it is difficult to change the network configuration. This is because the private network is built using dedicated lines, so it is necessary to change the connection point or redraw the dedicated line to increase the communication capacity in a certain section. to cause.

On the other hand, in the case of a private network using a VPN, it is not necessary to redraw a dedicated line, so that the network configuration can be changed relatively flexibly. However, although users can use the VPN at a relatively low rate in terms of policy, the cost reduction rate is not so large because the equipment cost on the telecommunications carrier side has never been reduced.

As described above, the private network based on the leased line has a disadvantage that there is no flexibility in changing the network configuration, but the communication cost is reduced by making full use of the multiplexing technique. Can be. In a private network based on a public communication network such as VPN,
Although the network configuration can be changed relatively flexibly, the multiplexing technology cannot be applied particularly in the subscriber line section, so that a true reduction in communication cost cannot be realized.

As a means for solving the above-mentioned problem, a terminal device is connected to a user network interface of a public digital communication network such as ISDN via a multiplexer so that multiplexing including a subscriber line section can be performed. To reduce the communication cost. FIG. 1 shows the principle of this method. In FIG. 1, 101 is an ISDN communication network,
Reference numerals 102 to 104 denote multiplexing devices connected to the ISDN network 101 by one Bch, and reference numerals 105 to 110 denote terminal devices connected to the multiplexing device. The multiplexing devices 102 to 104 are installed at different points. Each multiplexing device compresses the signal received from the terminal device, multiplexes the signal, and performs Bch
It has a function of outputting the above signal and a function of decomposing a signal received from Bch and expanding a compressed signal.

Here, an operation example in FIG. 1 will be described. Communication between the terminal device 105 and the terminal device 107 and communication between the terminal device 106 and the terminal device 108 are performed on a communication path on the Bch of the ISDN established between the multiplexer 102 and the multiplexer 103. Holds simultaneously. This is because the multiplexer 102
The signals received from the terminal devices 105 and 106 are respectively 1 /
Compressed to 2 and multiplexed to 1 in ISDN 101
The multiplexing device 103 decomposes the Bch signal received from the multiplexing device 102 via the ISDN network 101 and performs signal decompression processing.
This is achieved by outputting the data to 108 respectively. Assuming two-way communication, multiplexing devices 102 and 103 simultaneously perform operations completely opposite to the above.

At this time, since two communications are simultaneously established in a single Bch, the cost of each communication is usually １ ／ of the cost of communication via a single Bch. However, in this method, in the above-described state, the terminal device 105
Terminates communication with the terminal device 107 and, for example, attempts to start communication with the terminal device 109, it is necessary to temporarily disconnect the Bch between the multiplexing device 102 and the multiplexing device 103 and then establish the Bch again. is there. At this time, the terminal device 106 and the terminal device
Communication with 108 will also be disconnected at the same time. In other words, a terminal device connected to a single multiplexing device can communicate only with a terminal device connected to a second multiplexing device whose multiplexing device is connected via a public communication network. Can't do it.

An object of the present invention is to be applied to a public digital communication network system, and enables the construction of a flexible private network which maintains a certain characteristic of the public communication network that a communication partner can be freely selected. It is an object of the present invention to provide a technique for improving the line use efficiency of a subscriber line section and reducing the communication cost between points where frequent communication is performed.

[0012]

In order to achieve the above object, a communication system according to the present invention accommodates a plurality of terminal devices, multiplexes signals from each terminal device, and transmits the multiplexed signals. A plurality of multiplexing apparatuses having a function of disassembling and accommodating terminal apparatuses to be accommodated, and connected via a digital communication network or a dedicated line capable of circuit switching 2.
A multiplex signal decomposer for disposing a multiplexed signal received from the multiplexing device via a digital communication network or a dedicated line into a signal for each terminal device accommodated in the multiplexing device; A multiplexing unit for multiplexing signals for each terminal device and transmitting the multiplexed signals to the multiplexing device via a digital communication network or a dedicated line, and a multiplexing unit for switching the signals for each terminal device decomposed by the multiplex signal decomposing unit. And a switch unit for sending to each of the terminal devices, at least for each terminal device connected via the multiplexing device, the line number to which the multiplexing device accommodating each terminal device is connected and the communication partner of each terminal device. A connection control table, wherein the switch unit performs a switching operation to the multiplexer or another communication server with reference to the connection control table.

According to the present invention, when the first communication server to which the first terminal device is connected is different from the second communication server to which the second terminal device is connected, the connection control managed by the first communication server. If the communication partner in the table is a predetermined communication partner, it is desirable to be configured to transmit / receive to / from the second communication server via a dedicated line.

According to the present invention, it is possible to communicate between arbitrary terminal devices accommodated in each multiplexer connected to a communication server via a public digital network such as ISDN. That is, while the first terminal device accommodated in the first multiplexing device is communicating with the second terminal device accommodated in the second multiplexing device, the first multiplexing device The accommodated third terminal device can communicate with the fourth terminal device accommodated in the third multiplexer. At the same time, the public digital line used by the first multiplexer is multiplexed and used by the first and second terminal devices, and from the viewpoint of the user, communication charges can be saved. become. Further, as the number of multiplexing devices and terminal devices to be connected increases, the effect of reducing communication charges increases. In particular, when there are two or more communication servers connected by a dedicated line,
Communication charges can be saved including long-distance calls.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 201 is the first communication server, 205 is the second communication server, 202 is the digital communication network, 203-1
Reference numerals 203-4 to 204-4 denote multiplexing devices, and reference numerals 204-1 to 204-16 denote terminal devices. Communication servers 201 and 205 and multiplexers 203-1 to 20
3-4 are connected to the digital communication network 202. The communication servers 201 and 205 are connected by a dedicated line 206. The terminal devices 204-1 to 204-4 are connected to the multiplexing device 203-1,
204-5 to 204-8 are assigned to the multiplexing device 203-2 and the terminal device 204-9.
To 204-12 are assigned to the multiplexing device 203-3, and the terminal devices 204-13 to 204-
16 are accommodated in the multiplexer 203-4, respectively.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the communication server 201 or 205. In the figure, 301-1 to 30
Reference numeral 1-4 denotes a communication line control unit that receives a signal from a terminal device via a digital communication network, sends the signal to the table rewriting units 302-1 to 302-4, and transmits a signal to the terminal device. 302-1 to 302-4 are communication line control units 301-1
301301-4, receive a control signal from the signal, rewrite the connection control table based on the control signal, and send a signal other than the control signal to the multiplex signal decomposing unit 303 by a table rewriting unit. is there. Here, the connection control table includes, for each terminal device, the line number of the communication line connected via the multiplexing device, the communication partner of each terminal device, the time slot of the communication line in which data is stored at the time of input,
At the time of output, it manages a time slot of a communication line in which data is stored.

Reference numeral 303 denotes a table rewriting unit 302-1 to 302-4
Is a multiplex signal decomposer for decomposing a signal other than the control signal (this signal is multiplexed) by time division to obtain a signal for each terminal device. 304 is a multiplex signal decomposition unit 303
A switch unit for switching a signal for each terminal device, which is an output from the multiplexing unit 305, for each communication line to a destination multiplexer or another communication server according to the switching pattern written in the connection control table. It is. 305, a signal for each terminal device transmitted from the switch unit 304 for each communication line of the transmission destination and in the order of the time slot in the connection control table is assembled into a multiplexed signal, and the multiplexed signal is combined with the communication line control unit of the communication destination. This is a multiplex assembly unit to be sent to 301-1 to 301-4.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the multiplexer 203. 203-1 to 203-4 all have the same configuration. In the figure, 405-1 to 405-4 receive an analog signal from a terminal device, convert it into a digital signal, and
404-4, and a terminal control unit which receives the signal from the multiplex signal decomposing unit 402, converts the signal into an analog signal, and sends the analog signal to the terminal device. Encoding units 404-1 to 404-4 receive signals from the terminal control units 405-1 to 405-4, respectively, compress the audio data, encode the audio data as it is, and send it to the multiplex assembly unit 403. .

Reference numeral 403 denotes a multiplex assembling unit that receives signals from the encoding units 404-1 to 404-4, generates a multiplexed signal, and sends the multiplexed signal to the communication line control unit 401. 401 transmits the signal received from the multiplex assembly unit 403 to the communication server 201 via the digital communication network.
And a communication line control unit for transmitting the signal received from the communication server to the multiplex signal decomposing unit 402. 402
Is a multiplexed signal decomposer that decomposes signals other than control signals according to the control signal among the signals received from the communication line controller 401 and sends the decomposed signals to the terminal controllers 405-1 to 405-4 for each terminal device of the destination. .

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described based on a specific example. Here, it is assumed that a call is transmitted from the terminal device 204-1 to the terminal device 204-16. In other words, this is a case where the multiplexing apparatuses 203-1 and 203-4 exchange and communicate with each other in the communication server 201. In this case, for example, a terminal device
As in the case where the terminal 204-1 and the terminal device 204-16 are located at remote locations, the communication server 201 sends the signal to the multiplexing device 203-4 rather than directly from the communication server 201 to the multiplexing device 203-4.
It is possible that the overall communication cost may be lower if the data is sent to the multiplexing device 203-4 after being sent to the multiplexer 203-4. In this case, communication is performed as follows.

The multiplexing device 203-1 connected to the terminal device 204-1 is transmitted via the terminal control unit 405-1 to the terminal device 204-1.
Shall be accommodated. First, a procedure for establishing a logical control channel between the multiplexing device 203-1 and the communication server 201 and between the communication server 201 and the receiving terminal device 204-16 starts.

In this embodiment, to simplify the explanation,
The digital communication network 202 will be described as an ISDN network. Then, the logical control channel between the multiplexer 203-1 and the communication server 201 becomes Dch. Note that the terminal device 20
The coded audio data of 4-1 is packed and transmitted in time-divided time slots of Bch. Audio encoding rate is 16kb
Assume ps. Since the Bch of ISDN is 64 kbps, 16
Since four kbps bands can be obtained, the time slot number is 1
To 4 exist.

Terminal control unit 405-1 in multiplexer 203-1
When the terminal device 204-1 sends the telephone number information of the called terminal device 204-16 and the time slot number (tentatively 1) in which the coded voice data of the terminal device 204-1 are packed, the encoding section It is passed to the communication line control unit 401 via the 404-1 and the multiplex assembly unit 403. In the communication line control unit 401,
A connection request is made to the communication server 201 via the digital communication network 202. On the other hand, the communication line control unit 301-1 in the communication server 201 (any of 301-1 to 301-4 may be used)
Returns a connection permission to the multiplexer 203-1 via the digital communication network 202, and the multiplexer 203-1 and the communication server 201
, A logical control channel Dch is established.

The multiplexing device 203-1 transmits the telephone number information of the receiving terminal device 204-16 and the time slot number in which the encoded voice data of the terminal device 204-1 are packed through Dch which is a logical control channel. Send to communication server 201.
The communication line control unit 301-1 in the communication server 201 sends the telephone number information of the receiving terminal device 204-16 and the time slot number in which the encoded voice data of the terminal device 204-1 is packed to the table rewriting unit 302-1. send.

The table rewriting section 302-1 sets 204-16 in the column of the communication partner of the terminal device 204-1 in the connection control table, and sets "1" as the input time slot number. As the output time slot number, the smallest number among the time slots available on the Bch of the communication line from the communication server to the multiplexer 203-4 is set. If not used, "1" is set to the output time slot number.

When the rewriting of the connection control table is completed,
The communication line control unit 301-1 determines the contents of the connection control table and issues a connection request to the multiplexer 203-4 via the dedicated line 206. Here, if the communication partner managed by the connection control table of the communication server 201 is accommodated in the multiplexing device 203-4, a control path is established to the communication server 205 via the dedicated line 206, The communication server 201 is configured so that if it is accommodated in a multiplexing device, a control path is directly established to the multiplexing device. In the communication server 205, based on the control path with the communication server 201, the number of the partner terminal device and the multiplexing device 20 accommodating the terminal device.
3-4 and receives the IS with the multiplexer 203-4.
A control path is established on the DN line.

If a control channel cannot be established between the multiplexing device 203-4 and the communication server 201, the notification is sent to the table rewriting unit 302-1, and the table rewriting unit 302-1 sends the information to the terminal device 204 of the connection control table. Clear information about -1.

When the control channel Dch is established, this Dch
To the communication line control unit 401 of the multiplexer 203-4 that the terminal device of the transmission source is 204-1 and the time slot number (here, 1) in which the encoded voice data is packed. The communication line control unit 401 of the multiplexing device 203-4 sends the terminal device 20 to the terminal control unit 405-1 via the multiplex signal decomposing unit 402.
Send an incoming notification request command to 4-16. Terminal control unit 405-
1 then performs an incoming call notification process to the terminal device 204-16.

After a logical control channel is established between the multiplexing device 203-1 and the communication server 201 and between the communication server 201 and the receiving terminal device 204-16, the communication server
The communication line control unit 301-1 of 201 notifies the communication line control unit 401 of the multiplexing device 203-1 that it has entered the audio data transmission waiting state. Upon receiving this notification, the communication line control unit 401 notifies the terminal control unit 405-1 via the multiplex signal decomposing unit 402 of the start of analog voice capture.

The terminal control unit 405-1 fetches the analog voice from the terminal device 204-1 and sends it to the encoding unit 404-1. The encoding unit 404-1 compresses and encodes the transmitted analog voice by a compression encoding method at a rate of 16 kbps, and sends it to the multiplexing unit 403. For example, if encoding is performed every 5 ms, the compression encoded data becomes 10 bytes. The multiplex assembler 403 multiplexes the received compressed audio data. For example, if the Bch is time-divided in units of 5 ms, 40 bytes can be packed into 5 ms at 64 kbps, and the 40 bytes can be divided into four time slots. If there is no other coded audio data to be multiplexed, the multiplex assembling unit 403 packs 10-byte audio data at the first of the input time slots and sends it to the communication line control unit 401.

Next, suppose that the terminal device 204-2 is in a communication state with the terminal device 204-5 and the terminal device 204-3 is in a communication state with the terminal device 204-7. 20
The multiplexing unit 403 of 3-1 converts the voice data from the terminal device 204-2 into the second input time slot,
Is packed into the third input time slot and sent to the communication line control unit 401. Communication line control unit 401
Transmits the multiplexed signal received from the multiplexing assembly unit 403 to the communication line control unit 301- in the communication server 201 via the Bch of the ISDN.
Send to 1.

The communication line controller 301- in the communication server 201
1 through the table rewriting unit 302-1
Sent to 303. The multiplex signal decomposing unit 303
The signal received from 3-1 is time-divided into 40 bytes every 5 ms, and the 40 bytes are further divided into 10 bytes by four time slots and sent to the switch unit 304. Switch section 304
Then, according to the connection control table (in this case, the table as shown in FIG. 5), the audio data of the first time slot is transferred to the Bch 1 of the communication line with the multiplexer 203-4 to which the terminal device 204-16 is connected. Switch to the th time slot,
Switch to the first time slot of Bch of the communication line with the multiplexer 203-2 to which the terminal device 204-5 is connected, and then switch to the multiplexer 203-2 to which the terminal device 204-7 is connected. The signal is switched to the second time slot of Bch of the communication line and sent to the multiplex assembling unit 305.

In the multiplex assembling section 305, voice data to be transmitted to the communication line connected to the multiplexing device 203-4 is put into the first time slot, and the remaining three time slots are multiplexed without being multiplexed. Send to part 301-4. The multiplex assembler 305 converts the voice data to be sent to the communication line connected to the multiplexer 203-2 from the terminal device 204-2 into one.
In the second time slot, the one from the terminal device 204-3 is put in the second time slot, and the remaining two time slots are multiplexed while being empty, and the communication line control unit 301-
Send to 2. Here, the control of the communication line between the multiplexing device 203-2 and the communication server 201 is already performed by the communication line control unit 301-2.
It is assumed that the communication line control unit 301-4 controls the communication line between the multiplexer 203-4 and the communication server 201.

The communication line control section 301-4 includes a multiplexer 203-
The multiplexed signal is transmitted to the communication line control unit 401 in 4. The communication line control unit 401 in the multiplexing device 203-4 sends the multiplexed signal to the multiplexed signal decomposing unit 402. The multiplexed signal decomposing unit 402 divides the multiplexed signal into 40 bytes every 5 ms, and further divides the 40 bytes into 4 bytes. The audio data is divided into 10 bytes in one time slot, and audio data contained in the first time slot is extracted and sent to the terminal control unit 405-1. The terminal control unit 405-1
The received audio data is decoded, converted to analog audio, and sent to the terminal device 204-16. The voice from the terminal device 204-16 is sent to the terminal device 204-1 in the same procedure as the above procedure.

[0035]

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, even if there are a plurality of calls having the same origin and destination at the same time, the communication which is already in use without increasing the number of communication lines. Since another call can be added to the line, the communication fee can be reduced. Further, according to the present invention, there is an advantage that as the number of multiplexing devices and terminal devices connected increases, the effect of reducing communication charges increases. In particular, in the case of a configuration in which there are two or more communication servers connected by a dedicated line, it is possible to achieve an effect such as a reduction in call charges including long-distance calls.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a conventional system.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a system according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an internal configuration of a communication server.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of an internal configuration of a multiplexing device.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the contents of a connection control table managed by a communication server.

[Explanation of symbols]

 101 ISDN communication network 102 to 104 Multiplexer 105 to 110 Terminal 201, 205 Communication server 202 Digital communication network 203-1 to 203-4 Multiplexer 204-1 to 204-16 Terminal 301-1 to 301-4 Communication line control unit 302-1 to 302-4 Table rewriting unit 303 Multiplex signal decomposition unit 304 Switch unit 305 Multiplex assembly unit 401 Communication line control unit 402 Multiplex signal decomposition unit 403 Multiplex assembly unit 404-1 to 404-4 Encoding unit 405-1 to 405-4 Terminal control unit

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Agency reference number FI Technical indication H04Q 11/04 H04Q 11/04 J (72) Inventor Kazuhiro Gomi 3-19 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo No. 2 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation

Claims (2)

[Claims] A plurality of multiplexes having a function of accommodating a plurality of terminal devices and multiplexing and transmitting signals from the respective terminal devices and a function of disassembling a received multiplexed signal and assigning it to each of the accommodated terminal devices. A multiplexed signal received from a multiplexing device via a digital communication network or a dedicated line, comprising: a device and two or more communication servers connected via a line-switchable digital communication network or a dedicated line. Multiplexing unit for demultiplexing the signal into signals for each terminal device accommodated in the multiplexing device, a multiplexing assembly unit for multiplexing the signals for each terminal device and transmitting the multiplexed signal to the multiplexing device via a digital communication network or a dedicated line, A switch unit that switches a signal for each terminal device decomposed by the signal decomposing unit and sends it to the multiplexing unit, and accommodates at least each terminal device connected to at least the terminal device connected via the multiplexing device. A connection control table indicating a line number to which the multiplexing device is connected and a communication partner of each terminal device, and the switch unit refers to the connection control table to the multiplexing device or another communication server. A communication system configured to perform the switching operation described above. 2. When the first communication server to which the first terminal device is connected is different from the second communication server to which the second terminal device is connected, a connection control table managed by the first communication server is used. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein if the communication partner is a predetermined communication partner, the communication is performed with a second communication server via a dedicated line.