JPH1054027A - Large depth ground-improvement method and ground improvement machine - Google Patents

Large depth ground-improvement method and ground improvement machine

Info

Publication number
JPH1054027A
JPH1054027A JP21103796A JP21103796A JPH1054027A JP H1054027 A JPH1054027 A JP H1054027A JP 21103796 A JP21103796 A JP 21103796A JP 21103796 A JP21103796 A JP 21103796A JP H1054027 A JPH1054027 A JP H1054027A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ground
soil
cutter drum
ground improvement
improvement machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21103796A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akio Suzuki
昭夫 鈴木
Yoshio Suzuki
吉夫 鈴木
Satoshi Saito
聰 斉藤
Toshiaki Tsuchiya
敏明 土屋
Minoru Suzuki
稔 鈴木
Heizo Kojima
平三 小嶋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Takenaka Doboku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Takenaka Doboku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd, Takenaka Doboku Co Ltd filed Critical Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Priority to JP21103796A priority Critical patent/JPH1054027A/en
Publication of JPH1054027A publication Critical patent/JPH1054027A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate ground improvement in large depth by performing excavation while a delay hardening stabilizer is injected, discharging excavation soil and the delay hardening stabilizer upward of the partition part of a ground improvement machine, and pulling the ground improvement machine while the excavation soil and the hardening stabilizer are supplied downward of the partition part of the ground improvement machine. SOLUTION: Excavation of the ground is performed by a cutter drum 3 while a delay hardening stabilizer is injected through a slurry pipe 4. Excavation soil excavated by the cutter drums 3, 3 and the delay hardening stabilizer are discharged to the higher part than a partition part 6 by a soil lifting pump 5, and stirring and mixing thereof are promoted. After the cutter drum 3 reaches prescribed depth, the soil lifting pump 5 and the cutter drum 3 are reversely rotated, a ground improvement machine 2 is pulled while the excavation soil and the hardening stabilizer are supplied to an excavation hole. The lower excavation hole than the raising ground improvement machine 2 is tightly filled with the excavation soil and the hardening stabilizer. Thus, ground improvement of large depth whose stratum constitution is complicated can be performed easily.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、地下70m〜1
00m前後の大深度まで地盤を掘削して地耐力を有する
地盤に改良するための大深度地盤改良工法、及び同工法
の実施に使用される地盤改良機の技術分野に属する。但
し、地盤改良機は、大深度地盤改良への適用性に優れる
が、これをそのまま中深度ないし浅深度の地盤改良に適
用可能なものでもある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an underground
It belongs to the technical field of a deep ground improvement method for excavating the ground to a deep depth of about 00 m to improve the ground to a ground strength, and a ground improvement machine used for implementing the method. However, the ground improvement machine is excellent in applicability to deep ground improvement, but it can be applied to ground improvement at medium to shallow depths as it is.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、軟弱地盤を掘削すると共に原位置
(掘削孔内)の掘削土壌中へ安定材、硬化材、固結材等
々と称される地盤改良材(以下、地盤安定材又は単に安
定材と云う。)を注入し攪拌、混合して安定化させる地
盤改良工法及び地盤改良機として、所謂多軸オーガーを
改造したものなどが、昭和50年度頃より以降に種々開
発され実施されて多くの実績を残している。例えば実公
昭58−10750号、特開昭63−300110号公
報等々に記載された発明などが参照される。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a ground improvement material (hereinafter referred to as a ground stabilizing material or simply a soil stabilizing material, a hardening material, a solidifying material, etc.) is excavated in a soft ground and excavated into an excavated soil at an original position (in a drilling hole). As a ground improvement method and a ground improvement machine that injects, stirs, mixes, and stabilizes, so-called multi-shaft augers have been developed and implemented since around 1975. Has left many achievements. For example, reference is made to the inventions described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-10750, JP-A-63-300110, and the like.

【0003】更に近年は、軟弱地盤に立地する港湾の護
岸堤基礎を構築する方策として、大深度の地盤改良を可
能にする大深度地盤改良工法及び大深度地盤改良機の開
発が進められている。例えば特願平7−107356号
明細書及び図面に記載された発明が参照される。
[0003] Further, in recent years, as a measure for constructing a seawall of a port located on soft ground, a deep ground improvement method and a deep ground improvement machine capable of deep ground improvement have been developed. . For example, the invention described in Japanese Patent Application No. 7-107356 and drawings is referred to.

【0004】[0004]

【本発明が解決しようとする課題】従来一般の多軸オー
ガー式地盤改良機によって改良可能な最大深度は約40
m程度であり、更に深い地下70m〜100m付近に軟
弱地盤が存在する場合には対処できないという問題があ
る。具体的に説明すると、従来のオーガー式地盤改良機
による改良工法の場合は、地盤改良の深度が深くなるの
に比例して回転軸(ケリーバー)が長大となり、これを
支える地盤改良機のベースマシンも必然的に大規模なも
のになり過ぎる他、機械設備の費用が莫大になる等、回
転軸を長くするのに限度があり、陸上工事には適さな
い。
The maximum depth that can be improved by a conventional general multi-axis auger type ground improvement machine is about 40.
m, and there is a problem that it cannot be dealt with when there is soft ground near 70 m to 100 m deep underground. Specifically, in the case of the improvement method using the conventional auger type soil improvement machine, the rotating shaft (kelly bar) becomes longer in proportion to the depth of the soil improvement, and the base machine of the soil improvement machine which supports this However, it is inevitably too large in scale, and the cost of machinery and equipment is enormous. Therefore, there is a limit to elongating the rotating shaft, which is not suitable for onshore construction.

【0005】また、オーガー式地盤改良機は、本来ヘド
ロ状の軟弱地盤の改良を主たる対象としているものであ
り、地下にN値50以上の砂礫層や軟岩が存在する地盤
の掘削、改良は不可能である。更に、礫が混在する地盤
の改良においては、比重が大きい礫が掘削孔の底部に沈
積してオーガーの掘削トルクを増大させる原因となり、
遂には掘削不能となってしまうため、大深度対応の地盤
改良は不可能である。
An auger-type soil improvement machine is mainly intended for improvement of a sludge-like soft ground, and excavation and improvement of a ground where a gravel layer or soft rock having an N value of 50 or more exists underground is not possible. It is possible. Furthermore, in the improvement of the ground where gravel is mixed, gravel with a large specific gravity is deposited on the bottom of the drilling hole and causes an increase in the auger drilling torque.
At last, it is impossible to excavate, so it is impossible to improve the ground for large depths.

【0006】従って、本発明の目的は、先の特願平7−
107356号明細書及び図面に記載された発明に係る
大深度地盤改良工法及び大深度地盤改良機の完成度を高
めて地下70m〜100m前後の大深度の地盤改良を容
易に実現可能にすると共に、改良施工の作業時間の短縮
と品質、精度の確保、及び制御が容易で、経済的な大深
度地盤改良工法と地盤改良機を提供することである。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem in Japanese Patent Application No.
A deep soil improvement method and a deep soil improvement machine according to the invention described in the specification and drawings of No. 107356 and the degree of perfection of the deep soil improvement machine are improved so that the soil improvement at a large depth of about 70 m to 100 m underground can be easily realized. It is an object of the present invention to provide an economical deep ground improvement method and a ground improvement machine which are easy to shorten the working time of improvement work, secure quality and accuracy, and easily control.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上述の課題を解決するた
めの手段として、請求項1に記載した発明は、地盤を掘
削し、原位置の掘削土壌中へ地盤安定材を注入し攪拌混
合して安定化させる地盤改良工法において、継ぎ足し式
の支柱で支持された地盤改良機は先端部に少なくとも一
対の水平軸によるカッタードラムを備え、その直上位置
にスラリー吐出管を開口させた構成であり、前記スラリ
ー吐出管を通じて遅硬性安定材を注入しつつカッタード
ラムによる地盤の掘削を大深度まで行うこと、前記一対
のカッタードラムにより掘削された掘削土と、これに注
入された前記遅硬性安定剤との混合体は、揚土ポンプに
より地盤改良機の仕切り部分より上方へ排出すること、
地盤改良機が所定の深度に到達した後の引上げ工程は、
前記揚土ポンプ及びカッタードラムを逆転させながら、
前記掘削土と遅硬性安定材との混合体を揚土ポンプによ
り地盤改良機の仕切り部分より下方(掘削孔の中)へ供
給しつつ行うことをそれぞれ特徴とする。つまり、地盤
の掘削と並行して安定材を注入する貫入吐出型の改良工
法である。
Means for Solving the Problems As means for solving the above problems, the invention according to claim 1 excavates the ground, injects ground stabilizing material into excavated soil at the original position, and stirs and mixes. In the soil improvement method to stabilize, the soil improvement machine supported by the extension type pillars has a cutter drum with at least one pair of horizontal shafts at the tip, and has a configuration in which a slurry discharge pipe is opened immediately above the cutter drum, Excavating the ground by the cutter drum to a large depth while injecting the slow-hardening stabilizer through the slurry discharge pipe, excavated soil excavated by the pair of cutter drums, and the slow-hardening stabilizer injected into this The mixture of the above shall be discharged above the partition of the ground improvement machine by the lifting pump,
The lifting process after the ground improvement machine reaches the predetermined depth,
While reversing the lifting pump and cutter drum,
The method is characterized in that a mixture of the excavated soil and the slow-hardening stabilizer is supplied to a portion below (in the excavation hole) below the partitioning portion of the ground improvement machine by a lifting pump. In other words, this is an improved penetration type discharge method in which a stabilizer is injected in parallel with excavation of the ground.

【0008】また、請求項2に記載した発明は、やはり
地盤を掘削し、原位置の掘削土壌中へ地盤安定材を注入
し攪拌混合して安定化させる地盤改良工法において、継
ぎ足し式の支柱で支持された地盤改良機は先端部に少な
くとも一対の水平軸によるカッタードラムを備え、その
直上位置にスラリー吐出管を開口させた構成であり、前
記スラリー吐出管を通じて泥水を供給しつつカッタード
ラムによる地盤の掘削を大深度まで行うこと、前記一対
のカッタードラムにより掘削された掘削土は揚土ポンプ
により地盤改良機の仕切り部分より上方へ排出するこ
と、地盤改良機が所定の深度に到達した後の引上げ工程
は、前記揚土ポンプ及びカッタードラムを逆転させ、地
盤改良機の仕切り部分より上方部に位置する噴射ノズル
を回転させつつ普通安定材を同部位の掘削土中へ注入す
ると共に同掘削土と安定材の混合体は揚土ポンプにより
地盤改良機の仕切り部分より下方へ供給しつつ行うこと
をそれぞれ特徴とする。つまり、掘削機の引上げ時に安
定材を注入する引抜き吐出型の改良工法である。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ground improvement method for excavating the ground, injecting a ground stabilizing material into excavated soil at an in-situ position, stirring and mixing the ground, and stabilizing the ground. The supported soil improvement machine is provided with at least a pair of horizontal shaft-based cutter drums at a tip end thereof, and has a configuration in which a slurry discharge pipe is opened immediately above the cutter drum. Excavation to a large depth, the excavated soil excavated by the pair of cutter drums is discharged above the partition of the soil improvement machine by a lifting pump, after the soil improvement machine reaches a predetermined depth In the lifting process, the lifting pump and the cutter drum are rotated in reverse, and the injection nozzle located above the partition of the ground improvement machine is rotated while rotating the injection nozzle. Mixture of the excavated soil and stability material with a Jozai injected into excavation soil of the same site and, respectively characterized in that while supplying downward from the partition portion of the soil improvement machine by Agetsuchi pump. In other words, it is an improved method of the drawing discharge type in which the stabilizer is injected when the excavator is pulled up.

【0009】請求項3に記載した発明は、地盤を垂直下
向きに掘削し、原位置の掘削土壌中へ地盤安定材を注入
し攪拌混合して安定化させる地盤改良機であって、地上
から鉛直に吊り下げられる支柱で支持されたマシンフレ
ームの先端部に少なくとも一対の水平軸によるカッター
ドラム及びその駆動手段を備え、地上から配管されたス
ラリー吐出管は前記カッタードラムの直上位置に注入孔
が開口されていること、前記一対のカッタードラムとそ
のケーシングを含む掘削機下部と、その余の上部とを略
水平に区分する仕切り部分を備え、前記一対のカッター
ドラムが掘削土を掻き上げる部位の直上位置に、前記仕
切り部分を貫通して前記上部へ掘削土を排出する揚土ポ
ンプ及びその駆動手段が設置されていることをそれぞれ
特徴とする。言うなれば、前記請求項1に記載した貫入
吐出型の改良工法に使用する地盤改良機である。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ground improvement machine for excavating a ground vertically downward, injecting a ground stabilizing material into excavated soil at an original position, stirring and mixing the ground, and stabilizing the ground. At least one pair of horizontal shafts is provided with a cutter drum and driving means for the cutter drum at a tip end of a machine frame supported by a pillar suspended from the ground, and a slurry discharge pipe piped from the ground has an injection hole opened at a position immediately above the cutter drum. The excavator including the pair of cutter drums and the casing thereof, and a partition portion for partitioning the remaining upper portion substantially horizontally, directly above a portion where the pair of cutter drums scrapes up excavated soil. A lift pump for discharging the excavated soil to the upper portion through the partition portion and a driving means therefor are provided at positions. In other words, it is a ground improvement machine used in the penetrating discharge type improvement method according to claim 1.

【0010】請求項4に記載した発明は、やはり地盤を
垂直下向きに掘削し、原位置の掘削土壌中へ地盤安定材
を注入し攪拌混合して安定化させる地盤改良機であっ
て、地上から鉛直に吊り下げられる支柱で支持されたマ
シンフレームの先端部に少なくとも一対の水平軸による
カッタードラム及びその駆動手段を備え、地上から配管
されたスラリー吐出管はスラリー切り換え弁を中継して
カッタードラムの直上位置に注入孔が開口されているこ
と、前記一対のカッタードラムとそのケーシングを含む
掘削機下部と、その余の上部とを略水平に区分する仕切
り部分を備え、前記一対のカッタードラムが掘削土を掻
き上げる部位の直上位置に、前記仕切り部分を貫通して
前記上部へ掘削土を排出する揚土ポンプ及びその駆動手
段が設置されていること、前記仕切り部分の上部へ排出
された掘削土中へ安定材を注入する位置に高圧スラリー
噴射管が回転自在に設置され、該噴射管は前記スラリー
切り換え弁と接続されている共に、該高圧スラリー噴射
管を回転駆動する手段が設けられていることをそれぞれ
特徴とする。言うなれば、請求項2に記載した引抜き吐
出型の改良工法に使用する地盤改良機である。
The invention described in claim 4 is also a ground improvement machine for excavating the ground vertically downward, injecting ground stabilizing material into excavated soil at the original position, stirring and mixing the ground, and stabilizing the ground. At the end of the machine frame supported by a column suspended vertically, a cutter drum having at least a pair of horizontal shafts and a driving means for the cutter drum are provided, and a slurry discharge pipe piped from the ground relays a slurry switching valve to connect the cutter drum to the cutter drum. An injection hole is opened at a position directly above, and a partitioning part is provided which divides the lower part of the excavator including the pair of cutter drums and the casing thereof and the upper part of the excavator substantially horizontally, and the pair of cutter drums excavates. Immediately above the site where the soil is scraped up, a lifting pump and a driving means for discharging the excavated soil to the upper portion through the partition portion are provided. And a high-pressure slurry injection pipe is rotatably installed at a position where the stabilizer is injected into the excavated soil discharged to the upper part of the partition part, and the injection pipe is connected to the slurry switching valve and the high-pressure slurry injection valve is connected to the high-pressure slurry injection valve. It is characterized in that means for rotating and driving the slurry injection pipe are provided. In other words, it is a ground improvement machine used in the improvement method of the drawing discharge type according to the second aspect.

【0011】前記請求項3又は4に記載した仕切り部分
は、掘削機外周と掘削孔壁との間隙を塞ぐ可動仕切り板
及びその駆動手段を含むことも特徴とする。
[0011] The partition part according to claim 3 or 4 is characterized in that it includes a movable partition plate for closing a gap between the outer periphery of the excavator and the wall of the excavation hole, and a driving means therefor.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施形態及び実施例】本願発明は、地下70m
〜100m前後まで地盤を掘削し、原位置の掘削土壌中
へ地盤安定材を注入し攪拌混合して安定化させる大深度
地盤改良工法、及び同工法に使用される地盤改良機とし
て好適に実施される。本願発明に係る大深度地盤改良工
法は二つの実施形態に大別され、地盤改良機も二つの実
施形態に大別される。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Drilling the ground up to about 100m, injecting ground stabilizing material into excavated soil in situ, stir mixing to stabilize it, and deep soil improvement method that is preferably implemented as a ground improvement machine used in the method You. The deep ground improvement method according to the present invention is roughly classified into two embodiments, and the ground improvement machine is also roughly classified into two embodiments.

【0013】大深度地盤改良工法の第1の実施形態は、
地盤の掘削と並行して遅硬性安定材を注入しながら地盤
改良を行う貫入吐出型の改良工法である。それは請求項
1に記載し、図1〜図3に記載したように、継ぎ足し式
の支柱1で支持された地盤改良機2は、その先端部に少
なくとも一対の水平軸によるカッタードラム3、3を備
えており、その直上位置にスラリー吐出管4の注入孔4
aを開口させた構成とし、前記スラリー吐出管4を通じ
て遅硬性安定材(通例、遅硬性セメントスラリーなど)
を注入しつつカッタードラム3による地盤の掘削を、目
的とする大深度まで行う。従って、地盤の掘削と同時に
安定材と掘削土の攪拌混合が行なわれるから、遅硬性安
定材は、所定深度まで掘削した後の引上げ工程が終了す
るまで硬化が遅れるように調整させる。掘削の進捗に伴
う支柱1の継ぎ足し作業(又は引上げ工程時の分割作
業)は、既に掘削孔8内に進入している掘削機2の支柱
1を、地面レベルに設置し固定した支柱把持、引抜き装
置7により一時的に支持、固定して行う。
A first embodiment of the deep ground improvement method is as follows.
This is a penetrating discharge type improvement method in which the ground is improved while pouring a slow-hardening stabilizer in parallel with the excavation of the ground. It is described in claim 1 and, as described in FIGS. 1 to 3, the ground improvement machine 2 supported by the extension type column 1 is provided with at least one pair of cutter drums 3, 3 by a horizontal shaft at a tip end thereof. And the injection hole 4 of the slurry discharge pipe 4
a is opened, and a slow-hardening stabilizer (typically a slow-hardening cement slurry or the like) is passed through the slurry discharge pipe 4.
Excavation of the ground with the cutter drum 3 is performed to a target large depth. Therefore, since the stabilizing material and the excavated soil are stirred and mixed at the same time as excavation of the ground, the slow-hardening stabilizing material is adjusted so that the hardening is delayed until the pulling process after excavating to the predetermined depth is completed. The extension work of the strut 1 accompanying the progress of the excavation (or the division work at the time of the pulling process) is performed by setting and fixing the strut 1 of the excavator 2 which has already entered the excavation hole 8 at the ground level and fixed. It is temporarily supported and fixed by the device 7.

【0014】前記一対のカッタードラム3、3により掘
削された掘削土と、これに注入された前記遅硬性安定材
との混合体は、地盤改良機の揚土ポンプ5により、順次
速やかに同地盤改良機2の仕切り部分6よりも上方部位
へ排出する。従って、揚土ポンプ5による排出過程にお
いても掘削土と安定材の攪拌混合が進められる。また、
比重が大きい礫が混在する地盤の改良であっても、掘削
時に礫の沈積は発生しないから、カッタードラム3の掘
削トルクの増大は起こらず、大深度の掘削を容易に可能
ならしめる。
A mixture of the excavated soil excavated by the pair of cutter drums 3 and 3 and the slow-hardening stabilizer injected into the excavated soil is sequentially and promptly moved by the earth-lifting pump 5 of the ground improvement machine. It is discharged above the partition 6 of the improved machine 2. Therefore, even in the discharging process by the earth pump 5, the agitation and mixing of the excavated soil and the stabilizer are promoted. Also,
Even in the improvement of the ground in which the gravel having a large specific gravity is mixed, the gravel is not deposited at the time of excavation. Therefore, the excavation torque of the cutter drum 3 does not increase, and the excavation at a large depth can be easily performed.

【0015】地盤改良機2が所定の深度に到達した後の
引上げ工程は、前記揚土ポンプ5及びカッタードラム3
を逆転させ、前記掘削土と遅硬性安定材との混合体を揚
土ポンプ5により地盤改良機2の仕切り部分6よりも下
方部位(掘削孔の中)へ供給しつつ行う。従って、揚土
ポンプ5の働きにより、地盤改良機2の引上げに抵抗す
る前記混合体の上載圧力が直近位置で軽減されるばかり
でなく、逆に浮上する力(下向きポンプ作用の反動)も
発生して地盤改良機2の引上げ作業が容易である。そし
て、上昇する地盤改良機2より下方の掘削孔内には掘削
土と安定材の混合体が密実に充填されて良質の改良地盤
が造成されるのである。
After the ground improvement machine 2 reaches a predetermined depth, the lifting process is performed by the above-described earth pump 5 and cutter drum 3.
And the mixture of the excavated soil and the slow-hardening stabilizer is supplied by the earth-lifting pump 5 to a portion (in the excavation hole) below the partition 6 of the ground improvement machine 2. Therefore, the operation of the earth pump 5 reduces not only the loading pressure of the mixture that resists the lifting of the ground improvement machine 2 at the nearest position, but also generates a floating force (reaction of the downward pumping action). Then, the lifting operation of the ground improvement machine 2 is easy. The mixture of the excavated soil and the stabilizer is densely filled in the excavation hole below the ascending ground improvement machine 2 to form a high quality improved ground.

【0016】上記第1の大深度地盤改良工法によれば、
掘削土と遅硬性安定材とは、カッタードラム3による地
盤掘削の段階で攪拌混合が行われる上に、同掘削土と遅
硬性安定材の混合体を揚土ポンプ5により地盤改良機2
の仕切り部分6より上方へ排出する移動過程でも攪拌混
合が行われる。更に、地盤改良機2が所定の深度に到達
した後の引上げ工程において掘削土と遅硬性安定材の混
合体を揚土ポンプ5により地盤改良機2の仕切り部分6
より下方へ供給する移動過程でも攪拌混合が行われるか
ら、十分に良質な改良地盤を造成できる。遅効性安定材
は、引上げ工程を終了するまでの間、硬化現象が遅れる
ように調整が行なわれている。
According to the first large depth ground improvement method,
The excavated soil and the slow-hardening stabilizer are agitated and mixed at the stage of soil excavation by the cutter drum 3, and a mixture of the excavated soil and the slow-hardening stabilizer is grounded by the earth-lifting machine 2 by the earth-lifting pump 5.
The stirring and mixing are also performed in the moving process of discharging the liquid from above the partition portion 6. Further, in the lifting process after the ground improvement machine 2 reaches a predetermined depth, the mixture of the excavated soil and the slow-hardening stabilizer is lifted by the earth lift pump 5 into the partitioning portion 6 of the soil improvement machine 2.
Since the stirring and mixing are performed even in the moving process of supplying the material to the lower side, a sufficiently high quality improved ground can be created. The slow-acting stabilizer is adjusted so that the curing phenomenon is delayed until the pulling process is completed.

【0017】次に、大深度地盤改良工法の第2の実施形
態は、スラリー吐出管の注入孔から泥水(通例、ベント
ナイト泥水など)を注入しながら所定の大深度まで掘削
を行った後、掘削機の引上げ時に普通安定材(通例、普
通セメントスラリーなど)を注入して地盤改良を行う引
抜き吐出型の改良工法である。それは請求項2に記載し
図面にも記載したように、やはり継ぎ足し式の支柱1で
支持された地盤改良機2は、先端部に少なくとも一対の
水平軸によるカッタードラム3、3を備え、その直上位
置にスラリー吐出管4の注入孔4aを開口させた構成と
し、前記スラリー吐出管4を通じて泥水を供給しつつカ
ッタードラム3による地盤の掘削を大深度まで行う。つ
まり、この貫入段階では未だ安定材は注入されない。
Next, a second embodiment of the deep ground improvement method is to excavate to a predetermined depth while injecting muddy water (usually bentonite muddy water) from an injection hole of a slurry discharge pipe. This method is a drawing-out discharge type improvement method in which a ground is improved by injecting a normal stabilizer (usually a normal cement slurry or the like) when the machine is pulled up. As described in claim 2 and as described in the drawings, the ground improvement machine 2 also supported by the extension type column 1 has at least one pair of cutter drums 3 with a horizontal shaft at the tip end, and directly above it. An injection hole 4a of the slurry discharge pipe 4 is opened at a position, and the ground is excavated by the cutter drum 3 to a large depth while supplying muddy water through the slurry discharge pipe 4. That is, the stabilizer is not yet injected at this intrusion stage.

【0018】前記一対のカッタードラム3、3により掘
削された掘削土は、地盤改良機2の揚土ポンプ5によ
り、同地盤改良機の仕切り部分6より上方部位へ排出す
る。こうした掘削土の順次速やかな移動により、比重が
大きい礫が存在する地盤の掘削であっても礫の沈積は発
生しないから、大深度の掘削は容易に可能である。地盤
改良機2が所定の深度に到達した後の引上げ工程は、前
記揚土ポンプ5及びカッタードラム3を逆転させ、地盤
改良機2の仕切り部分6より上方部位へ排出された掘削
土に、同部位に位置する噴射ノズル9を回転させつつ普
通安定材を圧入し、しかる後に前記掘削土と安定材の混
合体は揚土ポンプ5により地盤改良機2の仕切り部分6
よりも下方の掘削孔内へ供給することにより行なう。そ
の結果、前記ポンプによる移動過程においても攪拌混合
がくり返し十分に行なわれる。しかも、前記混合体の移
動により地盤改良機2の引上げに抵抗する掘削土と安定
材の混合体による上載圧力が軽減されるし、下向きポン
プ作用の反動として浮上する力も発生するので、地盤改
良機2の引上げ作業は容易に行なわれる。また、上昇す
る地盤改良機2が上昇した跡の下方の掘削孔内には掘削
土と安定材の混合体が密実に充填されて良質の改良地盤
が造成されることになる。
The excavated soil excavated by the pair of cutter drums 3 and 3 is discharged to a portion above the partition 6 of the ground improvement machine by the earth pump 5 of the ground improvement machine 2. Due to the rapid and rapid movement of the excavated soil, excavation of the ground where the gravel with a large specific gravity exists does not cause sedimentation of the gravel, so that excavation at a large depth can be easily performed. In the lifting step after the ground improvement machine 2 reaches a predetermined depth, the excavated soil discharged to a position above the partitioning portion 6 of the ground improvement machine 2 by reversing the earth lifting pump 5 and the cutter drum 3 is used. While rotating the injection nozzle 9 positioned at the site, the ordinary stabilizer is pressed in, and then the mixture of the excavated soil and the stabilizer is removed by the earthlifting pump 5 into the partitioning portion 6 of the ground improvement machine 2.
This is done by feeding into the borehole below. As a result, the stirring and mixing are sufficiently performed repeatedly even in the moving process by the pump. In addition, the movement of the mixture reduces the mounting pressure of the mixture of excavated soil and stabilizer that resists the lifting of the ground improvement machine 2, and generates a force to float as a reaction to the downward pump action. The lifting operation 2 is easily performed. In addition, a mixture of excavated soil and a stabilizing material is densely filled in the excavation hole below the trace where the ascending soil improvement machine 2 has risen, so that a high-quality improved ground is created.

【0019】次に、上記のように二つの実施形態に大別
される大深度地盤改良工法それぞれに適用される地盤改
良機も、やはり二つの実施形態(請求項3及び4に記載
の発明)に大別される。両発明とも、基本的には地盤を
垂直下向きに掘削し、原位置の掘削土壌中へ地盤安定材
を注入し攪拌混合して安定化させる地盤改良機であり、
請求項3記載の発明の構成を共通事項としている。一
方、両発明の相違点は、請求項4記載の発明の場合、地
盤改良機2において一対のカッタードラム3、3とその
ケーシングを含む掘削機下部とその余の上部とを中間部
で略水平に区分する仕切り部分6の上方部位へ揚土ポン
プ5で排出された掘削土中へ安定材を注入するのに好適
な位置に高圧スラリー噴射管9が回転自在に設置され、
該噴射管はスラリー切り換え弁10と接続されており、
該高圧スラリー噴射管9を回転駆動する手段11が設け
られていることである。
Next, the ground improvement machines applied to each of the deep ground improvement methods roughly classified into the two embodiments as described above also have the two embodiments (the invention according to claims 3 and 4). Are roughly divided into Both inventions are basically ground improvement machines that excavate the ground vertically downward, inject ground stabilizing material into excavated soil in situ, stir and mix, and stabilize,
The configuration of the third aspect of the invention is common. On the other hand, the difference between the two inventions is that, in the case of the invention described in claim 4, in the ground improvement machine 2, the lower part of the excavator including the pair of cutter drums 3, 3 and its casing and the upper part of the other part are substantially horizontal at the middle part. A high-pressure slurry injection pipe 9 is rotatably installed at a position suitable for injecting a stabilizer into the excavated soil discharged by the earth-lifting pump 5 above the partitioning portion 6 which is divided into:
The injection pipe is connected to the slurry switching valve 10,
A means 11 for rotating and driving the high-pressure slurry injection pipe 9 is provided.

【0020】なお、前記請求項3又は4に記載した地盤
改良機2の仕切り部分6は、掘削機外周と掘削孔壁との
間隙を塞ぐ可動仕切り板14及びその駆動手段15を含
む構成である(図2参照)。次に、双方の地盤改良工法
に適用可能に構成された、敢えて云えば請求項4記載の
発明に係る地盤改良機を、図1〜図3に示した実施例に
基いて説明する。
The partitioning portion 6 of the ground improvement machine 2 according to the third or fourth aspect has a structure including a movable partitioning plate 14 for closing a gap between the outer periphery of the excavator and the wall of the excavation hole, and a driving means 15 therefor. (See FIG. 2). Next, a ground improvement machine according to the fourth aspect of the invention, which is configured to be applicable to both ground improvement methods, will be described based on the embodiment shown in FIGS.

【0021】単位長さの支柱ユニットを順次継ぎ足して
貫入を行い又はそれを分割して引上げを行う継ぎ足し式
として構成され、地上から鉛直に吊り下げられる支柱1
は、地上レベルに設置された支柱把持、引抜き装置7に
て支持される(図1)。この支柱把持、引抜き装置7
は、ベース7a上に、垂直方向の押し込み又は引抜き駆
動手段7bが設けられ、この駆動手段7bの他端側に支
持されたクランプ機構部7cが支柱1を把持、固定する
構成とされている。前記クランプ機構部7cで把持し固
定した支柱1の上に次の支柱ユニットの継ぎ足しが行な
われ、又は逆に継手を解体して分割(分離)の作業が行
なわれる。前記クランプ機構部7cで支柱1を把持した
状態のまま駆動手段7bを上下に駆動させることによ
り、支柱1の、ひいては地盤改良機2の強制的な貫入又
は引上げが行なわれる。なお、前記支柱1の貫入又は引
上げ動作をイモムシ動作の如くに確実、安全に行なう手
段として、ベース7aにもクランプ機構を設けておくの
が好ましい。
A strut unit 1 is constructed as a replenishment type in which strut units of unit length are successively extended to penetrate or are divided and lifted, and suspended vertically from the ground.
Are supported by a column gripping / pulling-out device 7 installed on the ground level (FIG. 1). This support gripping and extracting device 7
A vertical push-in or pull-out drive means 7b is provided on a base 7a, and a clamp mechanism 7c supported on the other end side of the drive means 7b grips and fixes the column 1. The next column unit is added to the column 1 gripped and fixed by the clamp mechanism 7c, or the joint is disassembled to perform a division (separation) operation. By driving the driving means 7b up and down while holding the column 1 by the clamp mechanism 7c, the column 1 and thus the ground improvement machine 2 are forcibly penetrated or pulled up. It is preferable that a clamp mechanism is also provided on the base 7a as a means for securely and safely performing the operation of penetrating or pulling up the column 1 like a caterpillar operation.

【0022】上記した構成の支柱1で支持されたマシン
フレーム12の先端部に、一対(又は複数対)の水平軸
17を中心に回転するカッタードラム3、3が下向きに
設置され、その直上位置に平板状のケーシング13が略
水平に設けられている。前記カッタードラム3の水平軸
17は、図3に示したように、ケーシング13の中央部
に下向きに設けた軸受け板21で支持されている。前記
カッタードラム3を回転駆動する手段である油圧式(又
は電気式)のモータ16は前記ケーシング13の上面に
設置され、両者は例えば先の特願平7−107356号
明細書と図面に記載しているように長いウオーム軸とウ
オームを採用したウオーム式伝動機構のほか、使用条件
などに応じてチエンドライブ方式ギヤードライブ方式な
どの伝動機構で連絡する構成が採用、実施される。カッ
タードラム3は、N値が50以上の砂礫地盤はもとよ
り、軟岩その他の硬質地盤でも鋭利に掘削可能である。
よって地盤をその地層構成の如何にかかわらず掘削可能
であるから、大深度の地盤改良に対応できる。例えば既
に改良した固い改良地盤との接続面の切削も行えるか
ら、改良地盤の連続性,一体性の確保も容易である。
At the end of the machine frame 12 supported by the column 1 having the above-described structure, the cutter drums 3, 3 rotating around a pair (or a plurality of pairs) of horizontal shafts 17 are installed downward, and the cutter drums 3, 3 are positioned directly above the cutter drums. A flat casing 13 is provided substantially horizontally. As shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal shaft 17 of the cutter drum 3 is supported by a bearing plate 21 provided downward at the center of the casing 13. A hydraulic (or electric) motor 16 for rotating the cutter drum 3 is installed on the upper surface of the casing 13, and both are described in, for example, the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application No. 7-107356 and the drawings. In addition to the worm-type transmission mechanism that employs a long worm shaft and a worm as described above, a configuration in which communication is performed by a transmission mechanism such as a chain drive type gear drive type or the like according to use conditions is adopted and implemented. The cutter drum 3 can sharply excavate not only the gravel ground having an N value of 50 or more but also soft rock or other hard ground.
Therefore, the ground can be excavated irrespective of the formation of the stratum, so that it is possible to cope with a deep ground improvement. For example, since the connection surface with the already improved solid ground can be cut, continuity and integrity of the improved ground can be easily secured.

【0023】図2に示したケーシング13の左右両側の
位置にスラリー吐出管4が配置されており、前記カッタ
ードラム3の直上位置に注入孔4aが開口されている。
地上に用意されたスラリー調整、供給装置又は泥水調
整、供給装置から配管されてきたスラリーホース18
は、マシンフレーム12の上部に固定したスラリー切り
換え弁10を経由して前記スラリー吐出管4と接続され
ている。従って、カッタードラム3による地盤の掘削時
に、スラリー吐出管4の注入孔4aから安定材が注入さ
れると、掘削作用と相まって攪拌混合が必要十分に行わ
れる。
Slurry discharge pipes 4 are arranged at the left and right sides of the casing 13 shown in FIG. 2, and an injection hole 4a is opened immediately above the cutter drum 3.
Slurry hose 18 laid from the slurry preparation and supply device or muddy water preparation and supply device prepared on the ground
Is connected to the slurry discharge pipe 4 via a slurry switching valve 10 fixed to an upper part of a machine frame 12. Therefore, when the stabilizer is injected from the injection hole 4a of the slurry discharge pipe 4 during excavation of the ground by the cutter drum 3, stirring and mixing are performed sufficiently and sufficiently in combination with the excavation operation.

【0024】前記一対のカッタードラム3、3とそのケ
ーシング13を含む掘削機下部と、その余の上部とを中
間部位において略水平に区分する仕切り部分6が設けら
れている。そして、前記一対のカッタードラム3、3が
掘削土を掻き上げる部位の直上位置に、前記仕切り部分
6及びケーシング13を貫通して前記上部へ掘削土を排
出する揚土ポンプ5が設置されている。この揚土ポンプ
5を駆動する手段としてのモータ19は、マシンフレー
ムに固定して設けた支持台22上に設置され、その回転
軸19aがポンプ5と接続されている。揚土ポンプ5は
ネジ式又はスクリュー式構造が好適であるが、その構造
形式は特に限定されない。
A partitioning portion 6 is provided which divides the lower part of the excavator including the pair of cutter drums 3, 3 and its casing 13 and the upper part of the excavator substantially horizontally at an intermediate portion. At the position immediately above the site where the pair of cutter drums 3 and 3 lift up the excavated soil, an earth-lifting pump 5 that discharges the excavated soil to the upper portion through the partition portion 6 and the casing 13 is provided. . A motor 19 as a means for driving the earth pump 5 is installed on a support base 22 fixed to a machine frame, and a rotating shaft 19 a is connected to the pump 5. A screw type or screw type structure is suitable for the earth pump 5, but the structure type is not particularly limited.

【0025】前記の仕切り部分16はまた、図3に示し
たように、掘削孔壁に先端が近接又は当接して上下の空
間の仕切り効果を発揮する可動仕切り板14を含む構成
であり、同可動仕切り板14を傾動させる駆動手段15
が設けられている。従って、前記揚土ポンプ5で仕切り
部分16の上部へ排出された掘削土は、そのままの位置
を保ち、再びカッタードラム部分へ自然落下するような
ことはない。よって掘削土壌がカッタードラムにからみ
付く現象は発生せず、また、比重が大きい礫等が沈積す
る心配はなく、それが原因で掘削トルクの増大を来すよ
うなこともない。
As shown in FIG. 3, the partition portion 16 also includes a movable partition plate 14 whose tip comes close to or abuts on the wall of the excavation hole and exerts a partitioning effect for the upper and lower spaces. Driving means 15 for tilting the movable partition plate 14
Is provided. Therefore, the excavated soil discharged to the upper part of the partition part 16 by the earth pump 5 keeps its position as it is, and does not fall naturally to the cutter drum part again. Therefore, the phenomenon that the excavated soil is entangled with the cutter drum does not occur, and there is no fear that gravel or the like having a large specific gravity is deposited, and the excavation torque does not increase due to this.

【0026】上記の揚土ポンプ5で掘削機上部へ排出さ
れた掘削土中へ安定材を均等に万遍なく注入できる位置
に、高圧スラリー噴射管9が支持台22を利用して回転
自在に設置されている。該噴射管9は前記スラリー切り
換え弁10とホース23で接続されている。また、前記
の高圧スラリー噴射管9を回転駆動する手段11が設け
られている。
The high-pressure slurry injection pipe 9 is rotatably supported by the support base 22 at a position where the stabilizer can be evenly and uniformly injected into the excavated soil discharged to the upper part of the excavator by the above-mentioned earth pump 5. is set up. The injection pipe 9 is connected to the slurry switching valve 10 by a hose 23. Further, a means 11 for rotating and driving the high-pressure slurry injection pipe 9 is provided.

【0027】従って、特に引抜き吐出型の地盤改良工法
を実施する場合に、高圧スラリー噴射管9を回転駆動し
て安定材の高圧注入を行うと、掘削土との攪拌混合が良
く行われる。そして、その混合体が次々と揚土ポンプ5
でカッタードラム3の下方へ供給する移動過程において
も更に十分な攪拌混合が行われるから、良質な改良地盤
の造成に貢献する。なお、図中の符号20は地盤改良機
2の姿勢(垂直精度)を制御し保持するためのスタピラ
イザである。
Therefore, in particular, when the ground improvement method of the drawing discharge type is carried out, when the high-pressure slurry injection pipe 9 is driven to rotate and high-pressure injection of the stabilizer is performed, stirring and mixing with the excavated soil are performed well. And the mixture is discharged one after another
Thus, even in the moving process of supplying the material to the lower side of the cutter drum 3, more sufficient stirring and mixing is performed, which contributes to the formation of a high quality improved ground. Reference numeral 20 in the figure denotes a stabilizer for controlling and maintaining the attitude (vertical accuracy) of the ground improvement machine 2.

【0028】[0028]

【本発明が奏する効果】本発明に係る大深度地盤改良工
法及び地盤改良機によれば、カッタードラム3がN値5
0以上の硬質地盤,軟岩などを鋭利に効率よく切削(掘
削)するので、地層構成が複雑な大深度の地盤改良を容
易に可能ならしめる。また、カッタードラムは既に改良
した地盤との接続面の切削も確実に行なえるので、改良
地盤の連続性(一体化)の確保が容易にできる。
According to the deep soil improvement method and the soil improvement machine of the present invention, the cutter drum 3 has an N value of 5
Since zero or more hard ground, soft rock, and the like are sharply and efficiently cut (excavated), it is possible to easily perform ground improvement at a large depth where the stratum configuration is complicated. In addition, since the cutter drum can surely cut the connection surface with the improved ground, continuity (integration) of the improved ground can be easily ensured.

【0029】本発明はまた、カッタードラム3が掘削し
た掘削土を、直ちに揚土ポンプで仕切り部分よりも上方
部位へ排出し、少なくともカッタードラムの周囲に掘削
土や礫がからみ付いて回転トルクを増大させる不都合は
生じないから、大深度の地盤改良を容易に可能ならし
め、均質で高品質の地盤改良を行なえる。
According to the present invention, the excavated soil excavated by the cutter drum 3 is immediately discharged to a portion above the partition portion by a lifting pump, and at least the excavated soil and gravel are entangled around the cutter drum to reduce the rotational torque. Since the inconvenience to increase does not occur, ground improvement at a large depth can be easily performed, and ground improvement of uniform and high quality can be performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る地盤改良工法の施工図を示した立
面図である。
FIG. 1 is an elevation view showing a construction drawing of a ground improvement method according to the present invention.

【図2】地盤改良機の正面方向の垂直断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view in the front direction of the ground improvement machine.

【図3】地盤改良機の側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of the ground improvement machine.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 支柱 2 地盤改良機 17 水平軸 3 カッタードラム 4 スラリー吐出管 4a 注入孔 5 揚土ポンプ 9 高圧スラリー噴射管 6 仕切り部分 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Prop 2 Ground improvement machine 17 Horizontal axis 3 Cutter drum 4 Slurry discharge pipe 4a Injection hole 5 Lifting pump 9 High pressure slurry injection pipe 6 Partition part

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 斉藤 聰 千葉県印西市大塚一丁目5番地1 株式会 社竹中工務店技術研究所内 (72)発明者 土屋 敏明 東京都中央区銀座八丁目21番1号 株式会 社竹中工務店東京本店内 (72)発明者 鈴木 稔 東京都中央区銀座八丁目21番1号 株式会 社竹中土木内 (72)発明者 小嶋 平三 東京都中央区銀座八丁目21番1号 株式会 社竹中土木内Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Satoshi Saito 1-5-1, Otsuka, Inzai City, Chiba Prefecture Inside the Technical Research Institute, Takenaka Corporation (72) Inventor Toshiaki Tsuchiya 8-21-1, Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Stock Company (72) Inventor Minoru Suzuki 8-21-1, Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Co., Ltd.Hiroshi Kojima (72) Inventor Heizo Kojima 8-2-1, Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Takenaka Civil Engineering Co., Ltd.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 地盤を掘削し、原位置の掘削土壌中へ地
盤安定材を注入し攪拌混合して安定化させる地盤改良工
法において、 継ぎ足し式の支柱で支持された地盤改良機は先端部に少
なくとも一対の水平軸によるカッタードラムを備え、そ
の直上位置にスラリー吐出管を開口させた構成であり、
前記スラリー吐出管を通じて遅硬性安定材を注入しつつ
カッタードラムによる地盤の掘削を大深度まで行うこ
と、 前記一対のカッタードラムにより掘削された掘削土と、
これに注入された前記遅硬性安定剤との混合体は、揚土
ポンプにより地盤改良機の仕切り部分より上方へ排出す
ること、 地盤改良機が所定の深度に到達した後の引上げ工程は、
前記揚土ポンプ及びカッタードラムを逆転させ、前記掘
削土と遅硬性安定材との混合体を揚土ポンプにより地盤
改良機の仕切り部分より下方へ供給しつつ行うこと、を
それぞれ特徴とする大深度地盤改良工法。
1. A ground improvement method for excavating the ground, injecting ground stabilizing material into excavated soil at an in-situ position, and stirring and mixing the ground to stabilize the ground. A cutter drum is provided with at least one pair of horizontal shafts, and a slurry discharge pipe is opened immediately above the cutter drum,
Excavating the ground by a cutter drum to a large depth while injecting the slow-hardening stabilizer through the slurry discharge pipe, excavated soil excavated by the pair of cutter drums,
The mixture with the slow-hardening stabilizer injected into this is discharged above the partitioning part of the soil improvement machine by the earth-lifting pump, and the lifting step after the soil improvement machine reaches the predetermined depth,
Reversing the lifting pump and the cutter drum, while performing a mixture of the excavated soil and the slow-hardening stabilizer below the partitioning part of the ground improvement machine by the lifting pump, and performing each of the large depths. Ground improvement method.
【請求項2】 地盤を掘削し、原位置の掘削土壌中へ地
盤安定材を注入し攪拌混合して安定化させる地盤改良工
法において、 継ぎ足し式の支柱で支持された地盤改良機は先端部に少
なくとも一対の水平軸によるカッタードラムを備え、そ
の直上位置にスラリー吐出管を開口させた構成であり、
前記スラリー吐出管を通じて泥水を供給しつつカッター
ドラムによる地盤の掘削を大深度まで行うこと、 前記一対のカッタードラムにより掘削された掘削土は揚
土ポンプにより地盤改良機の仕切り部分より上方へ排出
すること、 地盤改良機が所定の深度に到達した後の引上げ工程は、
前記揚土ポンプ及びカッタードラムを逆転させ、地盤改
良機の仕切り部分より上方部に位置する噴射ノズルを回
転させつつ普通安定材を同部位の掘削土中へ注入すると
共に同掘削土と安定材との混合体は揚土ポンプにより地
盤改良機の仕切り部分より下方へ供給しつつ行うこと、
をそれぞれ特徴とする大深度地盤改良工法。
2. A ground improvement method for excavating the ground, injecting ground stabilizing material into excavated soil at an in-situ position, and stirring and mixing the ground to stabilize the ground. A cutter drum is provided with at least one pair of horizontal shafts, and a slurry discharge pipe is opened immediately above the cutter drum,
Excavation of the ground by a cutter drum to a large depth while supplying muddy water through the slurry discharge pipe, and excavated soil excavated by the pair of cutter drums is discharged upward from a partitioning part of a ground improvement machine by a lifting pump. That, the lifting process after the ground improvement machine reaches the predetermined depth,
Invert the earth pump and cutter drum, inject the ordinary stabilizer into the excavated soil of the same part while rotating the injection nozzle located above the partition part of the ground improvement machine, and the excavated soil and the stable material The mixture of the above shall be supplied while being supplied below the partition of the ground improvement machine by the earth pump.
Deep soil improvement method characterized by each.
【請求項3】 地盤を垂直下向きに掘削し、原位置の掘
削土壌中へ地盤安定材を注入し攪拌混合して安定化させ
る地盤改良機であって、 地上から鉛直に吊り下げられる支柱で支持されたマシン
フレームの先端部に少なくとも一対の水平軸によるカッ
タードラム及びその駆動手段を備え、地上から配管され
たスラリー吐出管は前記カッタードラムの直上位置に注
入孔が開口されていること、 前記一対のカッタードラムとそのケーシングを含む掘削
機下部と、その余の上部とを略水平に区分する仕切り部
分を備え、前記一対のカッタードラムが掘削土を掻き上
げる部位の直上位置に、前記仕切り部分を貫通して前記
上部へ掘削土を排出する揚土ポンプ及びその駆動手段が
設置されていること、をそれぞれ特徴とする地盤改良
機。
3. A ground improvement machine for excavating the ground vertically downward, injecting ground stabilizing material into excavated soil at an in-situ position, and mixing and stabilizing the ground, which is supported by a column suspended vertically from the ground. A cutter drum having at least a pair of horizontal shafts and driving means for the cutter drum at a tip end of the machine frame, and a slurry discharge pipe piped from the ground has an injection hole opened at a position immediately above the cutter drum; A lower part of the excavator including the cutter drum and its casing, and a partition part that divides the remaining upper part substantially horizontally, and the partition part is located immediately above a part where the pair of cutter drums lift up the excavated soil. A soil improvement machine characterized by being provided with a lifting pump for penetrating and discharging excavated soil to the upper part and a driving means therefor.
【請求項4】 地盤を垂直下向きに掘削し、原位置の掘
削土壌中へ地盤安定材を注入し攪拌混合して安定化させ
る地盤改良機であって、 地上から鉛直に吊り下げられる支柱で支持されたマシン
フレームの先端部に少なくとも一対の水平軸によるカッ
タードラム及びその駆動手段を備え、地上から配管され
たスラリー吐出管はスラリー切り換え弁を中継してカッ
タードラムの直上位置に注入孔が開口されていること、 前記一対のカッタードラムとそのケーシングを含む掘削
機下部と、その余の上部とを略水平に区分する仕切り部
分を備え、前記一対のカッタードラムが掘削土を掻き上
げる部位の直上位置に、前記仕切り部分を貫通して前記
上部へ掘削土を排出する揚土ポンプ及びその駆動手段が
設置されていること、 前記仕切り部分の上部へ排出された掘削土中へ安定剤を
注入する位置に高圧スラリー噴射管が回転自在に設置さ
れ、該噴射管は前記スラリー切り換え弁と接続されてい
る共に、該高圧スラリー噴射管を回転駆動する手段が設
けられていること、をそれぞれ特徴とする地盤改良機。
4. A ground improvement machine for excavating the ground vertically downward, injecting ground stabilizing material into excavated soil in situ, and mixing and stabilizing the ground, and supported by a column suspended vertically from the ground. At the end of the machine frame is provided at least a pair of horizontal shafts with a cutter drum and a driving means therefor, and a slurry discharge pipe piped from the ground has an injection hole opened at a position immediately above the cutter drum via a slurry switching valve. A lower portion of the excavator including the pair of cutter drums and the casing thereof, and a partition portion for partitioning the remaining upper portion substantially horizontally, and a position immediately above a portion where the pair of cutter drums scrapes up excavated soil. A lifting pump and a driving means for discharging the excavated soil to the upper portion through the partition portion, and a driving means therefor; A high-pressure slurry injection pipe is rotatably installed at a position where the stabilizer is injected into the excavated soil, and the injection pipe is connected to the slurry switching valve and means for rotating and driving the high-pressure slurry injection pipe. Are provided, respectively, a ground improvement machine characterized by the following.
【請求項5】 請求項3又は4に記載した仕切り部分
は、掘削機外周と掘削孔壁との間隙を塞ぐ可動仕切り板
及びその駆動手段を含むことを特徴とする地盤改良機。
5. The ground improvement machine according to claim 3, wherein the partition portion includes a movable partition plate for closing a gap between the outer periphery of the excavator and the wall of the excavation hole, and driving means therefor.
JP21103796A 1996-08-09 1996-08-09 Large depth ground-improvement method and ground improvement machine Pending JPH1054027A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21103796A JPH1054027A (en) 1996-08-09 1996-08-09 Large depth ground-improvement method and ground improvement machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21103796A JPH1054027A (en) 1996-08-09 1996-08-09 Large depth ground-improvement method and ground improvement machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1054027A true JPH1054027A (en) 1998-02-24

Family

ID=16599330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21103796A Pending JPH1054027A (en) 1996-08-09 1996-08-09 Large depth ground-improvement method and ground improvement machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1054027A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007209911A (en) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-23 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Contaminated soil treatment method by deep layer mixing treatment
JP2015034440A (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-19 大成建設株式会社 Improvement apparatus and improvement method of non-excavated side of sheet pile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007209911A (en) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-23 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Contaminated soil treatment method by deep layer mixing treatment
JP2015034440A (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-19 大成建設株式会社 Improvement apparatus and improvement method of non-excavated side of sheet pile

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