JPH1049589A - Efficient designing method for mortality insurance, efficient designing method for individual pension, efficient simultaneous designing method for mortality insurance and individual pension, and computer-readable storage medium storing program including instruction making computer execute those processes - Google Patents

Efficient designing method for mortality insurance, efficient designing method for individual pension, efficient simultaneous designing method for mortality insurance and individual pension, and computer-readable storage medium storing program including instruction making computer execute those processes

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Publication number
JPH1049589A
JPH1049589A JP21691896A JP21691896A JPH1049589A JP H1049589 A JPH1049589 A JP H1049589A JP 21691896 A JP21691896 A JP 21691896A JP 21691896 A JP21691896 A JP 21691896A JP H1049589 A JPH1049589 A JP H1049589A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
insurance
pension
amount
individual
retirement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21691896A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masakazu Kitayama
雅一 北山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KIYAPITARU ASETSUTO PLANNING K
KIYAPITARU ASETSUTO PLANNING KK
YASUDA KASAI KAIJO HOKEN KK
Original Assignee
KIYAPITARU ASETSUTO PLANNING K
KIYAPITARU ASETSUTO PLANNING KK
YASUDA KASAI KAIJO HOKEN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KIYAPITARU ASETSUTO PLANNING K, KIYAPITARU ASETSUTO PLANNING KK, YASUDA KASAI KAIJO HOKEN KK filed Critical KIYAPITARU ASETSUTO PLANNING K
Priority to JP21691896A priority Critical patent/JPH1049589A/en
Publication of JPH1049589A publication Critical patent/JPH1049589A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently allocate life insurance and/or individual pension by adopting a two-stage linear programming method as calculating method for arithmetic processing without depending on a designing method by patterns. SOLUTION: When insurance is designed by combining two kinds of mortality insurance which are lifelong insurance and bereaved family's pension payment type fixed-term insurance for a necessary guarantee amount representing economical danger in case of individual's death as money, trial time-series calculation for a necessary premium is performed under specific restriction conditions. The trail calculation result is stored as time-series data and respective data on the coefficients prescribed in the specific restriction conditions are extracted from a previously stored life insurance article constitution file 6 according to the sex and age of an individual to be insured and expanded into the restriction condition expressions; and arithmetic processing which meets the restriction conditions and minimizes a target function is performed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、生命保険保険料及び個
人年金保険料の効率的割り当てを実現する死亡保険の効
率的設計方法及び個人年金の効率的設計方法、死亡保険
と個人年金の効率的同時設計方法、並びにそれらの各処
理をコンピュータに実行させる命令を含むプログラムを
格納した該コンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an efficient method for designing death insurance and an individual pension for realizing efficient allocation of life insurance premiums and individual annuity premiums, and the efficiency of death insurance and individual annuities. The present invention relates to a computer-readable storage medium storing a program including an instruction for causing a computer to execute the respective processes, and a method for simultaneously executing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】生命保険分野において、個人の死亡事故
に対しいかに準備するかという死亡保障を実現するため
には、終身保険と定期保険という死亡保険を、いかなる
保険金額で、またいかなる保障期間の保障をとるかが重
要になる。生命保険業務で、顧客のニーズに基づき、上
記設計を行おうとすると、計算の煩雑さと保険の専門知
識を必要とするため、数日がかりとなる。また個人が生
きながらえ、退職後収入が公的年金の受給額のみへと減
少する中、希望生活費との差を、いかなる生存保険(こ
こでは個人年金)によっていくら受給すべきか、また受
給期間を何年とすべきかについて、設計を行おうとする
と、同様な日数がかかっていた。これに対し、近年死亡
保険用に、パソコンなどを利用して必要項目を入力すれ
ばたちどころに保険の設計を行えるシステムが導入さ
れ、保険を募集する者達にとっては、これらの煩わしい
仕事からの解放されることになり、また顧客にしてみれ
ば、自分に適した保険商品の把握が容易になり、保険加
入の誘因にもなっている。
2. Description of the Related Art In the field of life insurance, in order to realize death protection in preparing for an individual's fatal accident, life insurance and term insurance such as death insurance are provided at any insurance amount and for any insurance period. It is important to take security. In the life insurance business, it takes several days to perform the above design based on the needs of the customer, because the calculation is complicated and requires expertise in insurance. In addition, as individuals can survive and their retirement income decreases to only the amount of the public pension, what kind of survival insurance (individual pension in this case) should cover the difference from the desired living expenses, and how many years should they receive? It took a similar number of days when trying to design what to do. On the other hand, in recent years, for death insurance, a system has been introduced that can be used to quickly design insurance by inputting necessary items using a personal computer, etc. It will be released, and it will be easier for customers to find insurance products that are suitable for them, and it is also an incentive to join insurance.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし上記パソコンシ
ステムは、死亡保険にのみ対象分野が絞られているた
め、老後の生活設計に役立つものではない。またその死
亡保険の設計においても、上記パソコンシステムで行わ
れる設計はパターン別自動設計であって、パターンにな
い設計の場合、効率的な設計を行うことは困難である。
更にその設計結果として必要保障額や不足年金額から導
き出される保険料は、顧客の払える金額の限度を超える
場合も多く、該限度金額を基礎として入力する場合は、
死亡時の必要保障額(や希望生活費)などを入力項目と
して入れられなくなる。その場合は、結局手作業での再
設計を余儀なくされることになる。本発明は従来技術の
以上のような問題に鑑み創案されたもので、パターン別
設計方式によらずに、死亡保障又は老後保障の効率的設
計を行える死亡保険の効率的設計方法又は個人年金の効
率的設計方法を提供せんとするものである。また本発明
の第2の目的は、顧客の保険料支払いに対する限られた
資金予算の中で、死亡保障及び老後保障の効率的設計を
行える死亡保険と個人年金の効率的同時設計方法を提供
せんとするものである。加えて、本発明の第3の目的
は、これらの各処理をコンピュータに実行させる命令を
含むプログラムを格納したコンピュータ読取可能な記憶
媒体を提供せんとするものである。
However, the above-mentioned personal computer system is not useful for the planning of life after retirement because the field of application is limited only to death insurance. Also, in the design of the death insurance, the design performed by the personal computer system is an automatic design for each pattern. In the case of a design not included in the pattern, it is difficult to efficiently design the design.
Furthermore, as a result of the design, the insurance premium derived from the required security amount and the shortage amount often exceeds the limit of the amount that can be paid by the customer, and when entering based on the limit amount,
The required amount of security (or desired living expenses) at the time of death cannot be entered as an input item. In that case, manual redesign is eventually required. The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and does not rely on a pattern-specific design method, but can efficiently design a death insurance or a retirement security by efficiently designing a death insurance or an individual pension. It is intended to provide an efficient design method. A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently designing a death insurance and an individual annuity that can efficiently design a death insurance and a retirement insurance in a limited funding budget for a customer's premium payment. It is assumed that. In addition, a third object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a program including an instruction for causing a computer to execute each of these processes.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】そのため請求項1記載の
死亡保険の効率的設計方法は、個人が死亡した際に発生
する経済的危機を金額で表した必要保障額に対し、終身
保険と遺族年金支払型定期保険の2つの死亡保険を組み
合わせて保険設計を行った場合に、個人の家族構成・各
生年月日に係わる世帯主情報、勤務業種・年収に関する
情報、子供の教育・結婚プランに関する情報、将来のラ
イフイベントに関する情報、財産や保険に関する情報、
退職金・老後・死亡・相続のプランに関する情報の入力
データを元に、必要保障額の時系列計算を実行して下記
i〜ivの制約条件における必要保障額A及びBを試算
し、該試算結果を時系列データとして記憶すると共に、
予め記憶されている生命保険商品構成ファイルから、被
保険者となる個人の性別・年齢に対し、i〜ivの制約条
件式に規定される係数a、b、cの各データを抽出し
て、これらの制約条件式に展開させ、その上で、i〜iv
の制約条件式を満たし、且つ目的関数(X1+X2)を最
小化する演算処理を行うことを基本的特徴としている。
なお、生命保険設計で効率的な設計を行おうとする場
合、設計された保険金額合計は、本来、任意の複数時点
における必要保障額より上回っている必要があるが、本
発明では、これを更に、下記iの場合と、iiの場合とに
条件分けした。 i 設計された保険金額合計が、現在の必要保障額Aを
上回っていなければならないという条件 X1+aX2>A ii 設計された保険金額合計が、任意の年数経過後(世
帯主の定年退職年度前後を境として、必要保障額が大き
く変わることが多いので、一般的には世帯主の定年退職
年度以降である)の必要保障額Bを上回っていなければ
ならないという条件 X1+0X2>B iii 2つの死亡保険の保険金額合計が、契約時年齢別
通算限度額Cの範囲内でなければならないという条件 X1+bX2<C iv 2つの死亡保険の保険金額合計が、保険会社の1個
人に対する引受限度額D内になければならないという条
件X1+cX2<D 但し、 X1:終身保険の保険金額 X2:遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度における年金払
い保険金額 a :今死亡した場合の遺族年金支払型定期保険のx年
間の累積支給額の初年度の年金払い保険金額に対する倍
率(年金受取額を一時に受け取る保険の保険金額に変換
する換算係数) b :生命保険の契約時における通算保険限度額を計算
する際の遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度における年金
払い保険金額に対する換算係数 c :生命保険の引受限度額を計算する際の遺族年金支
払型定期保険の初年度における年金払い保険金額に対す
る換算係数
Therefore, an efficient design method for death insurance according to claim 1 is a method for designing an insurance system for a life insurance and a bereaved family against a necessary security amount expressed in an amount of an economic crisis that occurs when an individual dies. If the insurance design is made by combining two death insurances of annuity payment type term insurance, information on the family structure of the individual, information on the head of the household relating to each date of birth, information on the type of work, annual income, education and marriage plan for children Information, information about future life events, information about property and insurance,
Based on the input data of the retirement allowance, retirement age, death and inheritance plan information, execute the time series calculation of the required security amount and
The necessary security amounts A and B under the constraint conditions i to iv are estimated, and the estimated results are stored as time-series data.
From the life insurance product configuration file stored in advance, for each gender and age of the individual to be insured, extract the data of the coefficients a, b, and c defined in the constraint condition expressions of i to iv, Expand to these constraint expressions, and then i to iv
Is a basic feature of performing arithmetic processing that satisfies the above constraint condition expression and minimizes the objective function (X1 + X2).
In the case of efficient design in life insurance design, the total designed insurance amount originally needs to be greater than the required security amount at any of a plurality of points in time. The conditions were classified into the following cases i and ii. i The condition that the total designed insurance amount must exceed the current required security amount A. X1 + aX2> A ii After the designed total insurance amount has passed for any number of years (before or after the retirement year of the head of household). The required amount of security often changes greatly, so it is generally necessary to exceed the required amount of security B of the householder's retirement year. X1 + 0X2> B iii Insurance of two death insurance The condition that the total amount must be within the range of the total limit C by age at the time of contract X1 + bX2 <Civ The total insurance amount of the two death insurances must be within the underwriting limit D for one individual of the insurance company. X1 + cX2 <D, where X1 is the insurance amount for whole life insurance. X2 is the annuity insurance amount for the first year of the survivor's annuity payment term a. Multiplied by the cumulative amount of payment for term payment insurance over x years to the amount of insurance paid for pensions in the first year (a conversion factor that converts the amount of pensions received into insurance at one time) b: Total insurance at the time of life insurance contract Conversion factor for the survivor's annuity-based term insurance in the first year when calculating the limit c: Annuity insurance in the first year of the survivor's annuity-based term insurance when calculating the life insurance underwriting limit Conversion factor for amount

【0005】上記したi〜ivの制約条件式を満たし、且
つ目的関数(X1+X2)を最小化する二段階線形計画法
の演算処理は、実際には次のように、X6、X8、X10、
X12という余剰変数を導入して、i〜ivの不等式を一旦
等式に変換すると共に、X7、X9、X11、X13という新
しい非負の変数、即ち人為変数を付加して、制約条件式
を書き換える。 i X1+aX2−X6+X7 =A ii X1+0X2−X8+X9 =B iii X1+bX2+X10+X11=C iv X1+cX2+X12+X13=D i〜ivの制約条件のもとで、第1ステップとして、一時
的に目的関数が W=X7+X9+X11+X13 であるWの最小化問題を通常のシンプレックス法で解
き、人為変数を基底から追い出す。第2ステップとし
て、目的関数(X1+X2)を最小化する最適解を求め
る。即ち人為変数を付加することで、実行可能基底解を
取得し、その後本来の目的関数である(X1+X2)の最
小化をシンプレックス法により求める。
The two-step linear programming method that satisfies the above constraint conditions i to iv and minimizes the objective function (X1 + X2) is actually performed as follows: X6, X8, X10,
By introducing a surplus variable X12, the inequalities i to iv are once converted into equations, and new non-negative variables X7, X9, X11, and X13, that is, artificial variables are added, and the constraint expression is rewritten. iX1 + aX2-X6 + X7 = Aii X1 + 0X2-X8 + X9 = Biii X1 + bX2 + X10 + X11 = Civ X1 + cX2 + X12 + X13 = Di The objective function is temporarily W = X7 + X9 as the first step under the constraint of Di-iv. Solve the generalization problem by the ordinary simplex method and drive out artificial variables from the base. As a second step, an optimal solution that minimizes the objective function (X1 + X2) is determined. That is, the feasible basis solution is obtained by adding an artificial variable, and then the minimization of the original objective function (X1 + X2) is obtained by the simplex method.

【0006】また請求項2記載の個人年金の効率的設計
方法は、個人の会社退職後発生する老後生活費から後年
段階的に支給される公的年金を差し引いた生活費不足額
に対し、年金受給期間が異なる最大3種の個人年金を組
み合わせて年金設計を行った場合に、個人の家族構成・
各生年月日に係わる世帯主情報、勤務業種・年収に関す
る情報、子供の教育・結婚プランに関する情報、財産や
保険に関する情報、退職金・老後・死亡・相続のプラン
に関する情報の入力データを元に、不足額の時系列計算
を実行して下記v〜viiの制約条件における不足額E、
F、Gを試算し、該試算結果を時系列データとして記憶
すると共に、予め記憶されている保険商品構成ファイル
から、被保険者となる個人の年齢及び配偶者との年齢差
から個人年金(年金払積立傷害保険等を含む)の年金支
給期間を計算して、その期間をもとにv〜viiの制約条件
式のX3、X4、X5にかけ合わせる0乃至1の係数とし
てこれらの制約条件式に展開させ、また上記保険商品構
成ファイルから最低年金受給額Hを抽出して制約条件式
viiiに展開させ、その上で、v〜viiiの制約条件式を満
たし、且つ目的関数(X3+X4+X5)を最小化する演
算処理を行うことを特徴としている。 v 世帯主の退職後世帯主の公的年金の全額支給開始の
年における世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的年金等収
入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足額Eの制
約条件 1X3+1X4+1X5>E vi 世帯主の退職後配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始前
年における世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的年金等収
入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足額Fの制
約条件 0X3+1X4+1X5>F vii 世帯主の退職後配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始
後任意の時期おける世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的
年金等収入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足
額Gの制約条件 0X3+0X4+1X5>G viii 個人年金最低年金受給額Hの制約条件 X3>H、X4>H、X5>H 但し、 X3:個人年金1の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
公的年金の全額支給開始前までの間に受取が可能な個人
年金 X4:個人年金2の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始前の世帯主の年齢まで
の間に受取が可能な個人年金 X5:個人年金3の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
X3、X4を超える任意の期間に受取が可能な個人年金
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for efficiently designing a personal pension, wherein the pension is paid for a shortage of living expenses obtained by subtracting a public pension to be paid in a later stage from retirement living expenses generated after retirement of the company. When designing a pension by combining up to three types of individual pensions with different periods, the family structure of the individual
Based on input data of household head information related to each date of birth, information on work type and annual income, information on child education and marriage plan, information on property and insurance, information on retirement, retirement, retirement, death and inheritance plans , Perform a time series calculation of the shortage amount, and the shortage amount E in the following constraints v to vii,
F and G are estimated, the results of the estimation are stored as time-series data, and an individual pension (pension) is determined based on the age of the individual to be insured and the age difference with the spouse from the insurance product configuration file stored in advance. Calculate the pension payment period (including paid-in accident insurance, etc.) and use these constraints as a coefficient from 0 to 1 to be multiplied by X3, X4 and X5 of the constraint formulas v to vii. Extract the minimum pension receipt amount H from the above insurance product configuration file,
It is characterized in that it is expanded to viii, and on that basis, arithmetic processing is performed to satisfy the constraint condition expressions v to viii and to minimize the objective function (X3 + X4 + X5). v Restriction of shortfall E, which is calculated by subtracting the total amount of public pensions paid to the head of household and spouse in the year of full payment of the public pension of the head of household after retirement from the desired cost of life for retirement 1X3 + 1X4 + 1X5> E vi Restriction of shortfall F obtained by subtracting the total amount of public pension paid to the head of the household and the spouse in the previous year from the desired living expenses for the retirement age 0x3 + 1X4 + 1X5> F vii Constraints on shortfall G obtained by subtracting the total amount of public pensions, etc. paid to the head of the household and the spouse at any time after the start of full payment of the public pension of the spouse after retirement of the head of the household from the desired living expenses for retirement Condition 0X3 + 0X4 + 1X5> G viii Restriction on minimum pension receipt amount H of individual pension X3> H, X4> H, X5> H However, X3: Annual receipt of individual pension 1. Individual pension that can be received from the retirement age of the head of the household to before the full payment of the public pension X4: The annual amount of individual pension 2 received. Individual pension that can be received from the retirement age of the head of the household to the age of the head of the household before the full payment of the spouse's public pension X5: The amount of the individual pension 3 received annually. Individual pension that can be received in any period exceeding X3 and X4 from the retirement age of the head of the household

【0007】上記したv〜viiiの制約条件式を満たし、
且つ目的関数(X3+X4+X5)を最小化する二段階線
形計画法の演算処理は、実際には次のように、X14、X
16、X18という余剰変数を導入して、v〜viiiの不等式
を一旦等式に変換すると共に、X15、X17、X19という
新しい非負の変数、即ち人為変数を付加して、制約条件
式を書き換える。 v 1X3+1X4+1X5−X14+X15=E vi 0X3+1X4+1X5−X16+X17=F vii 0X3+0X4+1X5−X18+X19=G viii X3>H、X4>H、X5>H v〜viiiの制約条件のもとで、第1ステップとして、一
時的に目的関数が Z=X15+X17+X19 であるZの最小化問題を通常のシンプレックス法で解
き、人為変数を基底から追い出す。第2ステップとして
目的関数(X3+X4+X5)を最小化する最適解を求め
る。即ち人為変数を付加することで、実行可能基底解を
取得し、その後本来の目的関数である(X3+X4+X
5)の最小化をシンプレックス法により求める。
[0007] The above-mentioned constraint conditions v to viii are satisfied,
In addition, the arithmetic processing of the two-step linear programming that minimizes the objective function (X3 + X4 + X5) is actually performed as follows:
Introducing surplus variables 16 and X18, the inequalities v to viii are once converted into equations, and new non-negative variables X15, X17 and X19, that is, artificial variables, are added to rewrite the constraint expression. v 1X3 + 1X4 + 1X5−X14 + X15 = E vi 0X3 + 1X4 + 1X5−X16 + X17 = F vii 0X3 + 0X4 + 1X5−X18 + X19 = Gviii X3> H, X4> H, X5> H Temporarily as the first step under the constraints v−viii Solve the minimization problem of Z where the function is Z = X15 + X17 + X19 by the ordinary simplex method, and drive out the artificial variables from the base. As a second step, an optimal solution that minimizes the objective function (X3 + X4 + X5) is obtained. That is, an feasible basis solution is obtained by adding an artificial variable, and then the original objective function (X3 + X4 + X
Find the minimization of 5) by the simplex method.

【0008】更に請求項3記載の死亡保険及び個人年金
の効率的同時設計方法は、上記請求項1記載の死亡保険
の効率的設計方法と、請求項2記載の個人年金の効率的
設計方法とを組み合わせた上に、更に顧客の限られた資
金予算の中で、死亡時の必要保障額と退職後の老後生活
費に当てる死亡保険と個人年金の効率的な設計を行うこ
とができるようにするため、以下に示す方法により、所
与の保険料の限度内で、瞬時に死亡保険設計と個人年金
設計を行うものである。即ち顧客の払える限度額をLと
した時、上記保険設計及び年金設計により演算処理され
た最良の死亡保障及び老後保障を実現する際の生命保険
に割り当てられる資金割合pにつき、(kX1p+iX2
p)/Mをデフォルト値として0〜1の範囲で変更可能
とすると共に、加入すべき終身保険の保険金額X1Lと遺
族年金支払型定期保険の初年度の保険金額X2Lを、下記
ix〜xiのいずれかの条件に合致するX1L及びX2Lとし、
加入すべき個人年金の年間受取額X3L、X4L、X5Lを、
下記xii〜xivのいずれかの条件に合致するX3L、X4L、
X5Lとする条件分岐処理を行うというものである。前記
pの値につき、(kX1p+iX2p)/Mをデフォルト値
として、更に0〜1の範囲で自由に設定した場合、顧客
が希望すれば、死亡保障対策を重視した設計とするか、
老後保障対策を重視した設計とするかの自由な設計が可
能となる。 ix hX1≧L*pの場合 X1L=(L*p)/h X2L=0 x hX1+iX2≧L*pの場合 X1L=X1 X2L=(L*p−hX1)/i xi hX1+iX2<L*pの場合 X1L=(L*p−iX2)/h X2L=X2 xii jX3≧L*(1−p)の場合 X3L=L*(1−p)/j X4L=0 X5L=0 xiii jX3+kX4≧L*(1−p)の場合 X3L=X3 X4L=[L*(1−p)−jX3]/k X5L=0 xiv jX3+kX4+lX5≧L*(1−p)の場合 X3L=X3 X4L=X4 X5L=[L*(1−p)−jX3−kX4]/l 但し、 p :最良の死亡保障及び老後保障を実現する際の生命
保険に割り当てられる資金割合 (hX1p+iX2p)/M=p M :支払いうる資金量 (hX1p+iX2p)+(jX3p+kX4p+lX5p)=M (hX1p+iX2p) :最良の死亡保障を実現する際の
保険料 (jX3p+kX4p+lX5p) :最良の老後保障を実現
する際の保険料 X1p :上記保険設計により求められた終身保険の保険
金額の解 X2p :上記保険設計により求められた遺族年金支払型
定期保険の初年度の保険金額の解 X3p :上記年金設計により求められた個人年金の年間
受取額X3の解 X4p :上記年金設計により求められた個人年金の年間
受取額X4の解 X5p :上記年金設計により求められた個人年金の年間
受取額X5の解 h :終身保険の保険金額1円当たりの保険料 i :遺族年金支払型定期保険の保険金額1円当たりの
保険料 j :個人年金X3の年金額1円当たりの保険料 k :個人年金X4の年金額1円当たりの保険料 l :個人年金X5の年金額1円当たりの保険料 L*p :顧客の払える限度額をLとした時の生命保険
に対し割り当てられる保険料 L*(1−p) :顧客の払える限度額をLとした時の
個人年金に対し割り当てられる保険料
[0008] Further, an efficient simultaneous design method of death insurance and an individual pension according to claim 3 is an efficient design method of death insurance according to claim 1 and an efficient design method of individual annuity according to claim 2. Combined with efficient design of death insurance and personal annuity for retirement needs and retirement costs in the limited budget of the customer. Therefore, death insurance design and individual pension design are performed instantaneously within the limit of a given premium by the following method. That is, assuming that the limit that can be paid by the customer is L, the ratio p of funds allocated to life insurance for realizing the best death security and retirement security calculated by the insurance design and pension design is (kX1p + iX2
p) / M can be changed in the range of 0 to 1 as a default value, and the insurance amount X1L of the whole life insurance to be enrolled and the insurance amount X2L of the first year of the survivor's annuity payment term insurance are as follows.
X1L and X2L meeting any of the conditions ix to xi,
The annual receipts X3L, X4L, X5L of the individual pension to be subscribed,
X3L, X4L meeting any of the following conditions xii to xiv:
X5L is performed as a conditional branch process. With respect to the value of p, if (kX1p + iX2p) / M is set as a default value and the value is freely set in the range of 0 to 1, if the customer desires, a design that emphasizes death protection measures is performed.
It is possible to freely design whether to take into account the retirement security measures. ix When hX1 ≧ L * p X1L = (L * p) / h X2L = 0 x hX1 + iX2 ≧ L * p X1L = X1 X2L = (L * p−hX1) / i xi When hX1 + iX2 <L * p X1L = (L * p-iX2) / h X2L = X2xii jX3≥L * (1-p) X3L = L * (1-p) / j X4L = 0 X5L = 0 xiii jX3 + kX4≥L * (1 -P) X3L = X3 X4L = [L * (1-p) -jX3] / k X5L = 0 xiv jX3 + kX4 + lX5≥L * (1-p) X3L = X3 X4L = X4 X5L = [L * ( 1-p) -jX3-kX4] / l, where p is the ratio of funds allocated to life insurance when achieving the best death and retirement security (hX1p + iX2p) / M = pM: the amount of funds that can be paid (hX1p + iX2p) + (JX3p + kX4p + 1x5p) = M (hX1p + iX2p): Insurance for achieving the best death protection (JX3p + kX4p + 1x5p): Premium for realizing the best retirement security X1p: Solution of the whole life insurance amount calculated by the above insurance design X2p: First year of survivor's pension payment term insurance obtained by the above insurance design Solution of insurance amount X3p: Solution of annual receipt of individual pension obtained by the above pension design X3 Solution X4p: Solution of annual receipt of individual pension obtained by the above pension design X4 X5p: Individual obtained by the above pension design Solution of annual pension receipt X5 h: Insurance premium per 1 yen of insurance for whole life insurance i: Insurance premium per 1 yen of insurance for survivor's pension payment type term insurance j: Individual pension X3 per 1 yen of annual insurance Insurance premium k: Insurance premium per annuity of individual annuity X4 l: Insurance premium per annuity of individual annuity X5 L * p: Divided to life insurance when customer's maximum payable amount is L This Insurance premiums L * is (1-p): insurance premiums that are assigned to an individual pension at the time of the maximum amount that can afford the customer is L

【0009】請求項4乃至6記載の各構成は、上記請求
項1乃至3の各処理をコンピュータに実行させるための
プログラムが、コンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体に格納
された状態の構成につき提案したものである。即ち請求
項4の構成は、データを格納するメモリを備え、プログ
ラムに従う処理を実行するコンピュータに、個人が死亡
した際に発生する経済的危機を金額で表した必要保障額
に対して終身保険と遺族年金支払型定期保険の2つの死
亡保険を組み合わせてなされる、死亡保険の効率的設計
を上記コンピュータに実行させる命令を含むプログラム
を格納したコンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体であって、
個人の家族構成・各生年月日に係わる世帯主情報、勤務
業種・年収に関する情報、子供の教育・結婚プランに関
する情報、将来のライフイベントに関する情報、財産や
保険に関する情報、退職金・老後・死亡・相続のプラン
に関する情報の入力データを上記メモリに格納させる処
理と、該入力データを元に必要保障額の時系列計算を実
行して上記i〜ivの制約条件における必要保障額A及び
Bを試算する処理と、該試算結果を時系列データとして
上記メモリに記憶させる処理と、予め記憶されている生
命保険商品構成ファイルから、被保険者となる個人の性
別・年齢に対し、i〜ivの制約条件式に規定される係数
a、b、cの各データを抽出する処理と、抽出された
a、b、cの各データをi〜ivの制約条件式に展開させ
る処理と、i〜ivの制約条件式を満たし、且つ目的関数
(X1+X2)を最小化する演算処理とを、上記コンピュ
ータに実行させる命令を含むプログラムを格納したコン
ピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体として、請求するものであ
る。また請求項5の構成は、同じくデータを格納するメ
モリを備え、プログラムに従う処理を実行するコンピュ
ータに、個人の会社退職後発生する老後生活費から後年
段階的に支給される公的年金を差し引いた生活費不足額
に対し年金受給期間が異なる最大3種の個人年金を組み
合わせてなされる、個人年金の効率的設計を上記コンピ
ュータに実行させる命令を含むプログラムを格納したコ
ンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体であって、個人の家族構
成・各生年月日に係わる世帯主情報、勤務業種・年収に
関する情報、子供の教育・結婚プランに関する情報、財
産や保険に関する情報、退職金・老後・死亡・相続のプ
ランに関する情報の入力データを上記メモリに格納させ
る処理と、該入力データを元に不足額の時系列計算を実
行して上記v〜viiの制約条件における不足額E、F、G
を試算する処理と、該試算結果を時系列データとして上
記メモリに記憶させる処理と、予め記憶されている保険
商品構成ファイルから、被保険者となる個人の年齢及び
配偶者との年齢差から個人年金(年金払積立傷害保険等
を含む)の年金支給期間を計算する処理と、その期間を
もとにv〜viiの制約条件式のX3、X4、X5にかけ合わ
せる0乃至1の係数としてこれらの制約条件式に展開さ
せる処理と、上記保険商品構成ファイルから最低年金受
給額Hを抽出する処理と、抽出された最低年金受給額H
を制約条件式viiiに展開させる処理と、v〜viiiの制約
条件式を満たし、且つ目的関数(X3+X4+X5)を最
小化する演算処理とを、上記コンピュータに実行させる
命令を含むプログラムを格納したコンピュータ読取可能
な記憶媒体として、請求するものである。更に請求項6
の構成は、同様に、データを格納するメモリを備え、プ
ログラムに従う処理を実行するコンピュータに、個人が
死亡した際に発生する経済的危機を金額で表した必要保
障額に対し終身保険と遺族年金支払型定期保険の2つの
死亡保険を組み合わせて保険設計を行わせ、且つ個人の
会社退職後発生する老後生活費から後年段階的に支給さ
れる公的年金を差し引いた生活費不足額に対し年金受給
期間が異なる最大3種の個人年金を組み合わせて年金設
計を行わせる、死亡保険と個人年金の効率的同時設計を
上記コンピュータに実行させる命令を含むプログラムを
格納したコンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体であって、個
人の家族構成・各生年月日に係わる世帯主情報、勤務業
種・年収に関する情報、子供の教育・結婚プランに関す
る情報、将来のライフイベントに関する情報、財産や保
険に関する情報、退職金・老後・死亡・相続のプランに
関する情報の入力データを上記メモリに格納させる処理
と、該入力データを元に必要保障額の時系列計算を実行
して上記i〜ivの制約条件における必要保障額A及びB
を試算する処理と、該必要保障額A及びBを時系列デー
タとして上記メモリに記憶させる処理と、予め記憶され
ている生命保険商品構成ファイルから、被保険者となる
個人の性別・年齢に対し、i〜ivの制約条件式に規定さ
れる係数a、b、cの各データを抽出する処理と、抽出
されたa、b、cの各データをi〜ivの制約条件式に展
開させる処理と、i〜ivの制約条件式を満たし、且つ目
的関数(X1+X2)を最小化する演算処理と、前記入力
データを元に不足額の時系列計算を実行して上記v〜vii
の制約条件における不足額E、F、Gを試算する処理
と、該不足額E、F、Gを時系列データとして上記メモ
リに記憶させる処理と、予め記憶されている保険商品構
成ファイルから、被保険者となる個人の年齢及び配偶者
との年齢差から個人年金(年金払積立傷害保険等を含
む)の年金支給期間を計算する処理と、その期間をもと
にv〜viiの制約条件式のX3、X4、X5にかけ合わせる
0乃至1の係数としてこれらの制約条件式に展開させる
処理と、上記保険商品構成ファイルから最低年金受給額
Hを抽出する処理と、抽出された最低年金受給額Hを制
約条件式viiiに展開させる処理と、v〜viiiの制約条件
式を満たし、且つ目的関数(X3+X4+X5)を最小化
する演算処理と、更に顧客の払える限度額Lの入力デー
タを元に、上記保険設計及び年金設計により演算処理さ
れた最良の死亡保障及び老後保障を実現する際の生命保
険に割り当てられる資金割合pにつき、(kX1p+iX
2p)/Mをデフォルト値として計算する処理と、該デフ
ォルト値を変更して資金割合pを0〜1の範囲で変更を
許すイベント処理と、加入すべき終身保険の保険金額X
1Lと遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度の保険金額X2L
を、上記ix〜xiのいずれかの条件に合致するX1L及びX
2Lとし、加入すべき個人年金の年間受取額X3L、X4L、
X5Lを、上記xii〜xivのいずれかの条件に合致するX3
L、X4L、X5Lとする条件分岐処理とを、上記コンピュ
ータに実行させる命令を含むプログラムを格納したコン
ピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体として、請求するものであ
る。
Each of the configurations described in claims 4 to 6 proposes a configuration in a state in which a program for causing a computer to execute the processes of the above claims 1 to 3 is stored in a computer-readable storage medium. It is. That is, the configuration of claim 4 includes a memory for storing data, and a computer for executing processing in accordance with the program is provided with a lifetime insurance against a required security amount expressed in money by showing an economic crisis that occurs when an individual dies. A computer-readable storage medium storing a program including an instruction for causing the computer to execute an efficient design of death insurance, which is made by combining two death insurances of a survivor's pension type term insurance,
Information on the family structure of the individual, head of household related to each date of birth, information on the type of work and annual income, information on children's education and marriage plan, information on future life events, information on property and insurance, retirement allowance, retirement age, death A process of storing the input data of the information relating to the inheritance plan in the memory, and performing a time-series calculation of the required security amount based on the input data to determine the required security amounts A and B in the above-mentioned constraint conditions i to iv. A process of performing a trial calculation, a process of storing the trial calculation result in the memory as time-series data, and, based on a life insurance product configuration file stored in advance, the i-iv A process of extracting each data of the coefficients a, b, and c defined in the constraint expression; a process of expanding each of the extracted data of a, b, and c into the constraint expression of i to iv; Constraints The filled, and an arithmetic processing for minimizing the objective function (X1 + X2), as computer-readable storage medium storing a program comprising instructions to be executed by the computer, is intended to claims. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a public pension provided in a later stage is subtracted from a retirement living expenses generated after retirement of a company by a computer which also has a memory for storing data and executes processing according to the program. A computer-readable storage medium storing a program including an instruction for causing the computer to execute an efficient design of an individual pension, which is made by combining up to three types of individual pensions having different pension receiving periods with a shortage of living expenses. , Information on the family head of the individual, household head information related to each date of birth, information on the type of work and annual income, information on child education and marriage plans, information on property and insurance, information on retirement, retirement, retirement, death and inheritance plans A process of storing the input data of the above in the memory, and performing a time series calculation of the shortage amount based on the input data to execute the constraint of the above v to vii. Shortage E, F, G in condition
, A process of storing the result of the calculation in the memory as time-series data, and a process of storing the insurance product configuration file stored in advance based on the age of the individual to be insured and the age difference from the spouse. The process of calculating the pension payment period for pensions (including pension-paid accumulated accident insurance, etc.) and, based on the period, multiplying by X3, X4, and X5 of the constraint formulas v to vii, and calculating these factors as 0 to 1 Processing for expanding into a constraint condition expression, processing for extracting the minimum pension receipt H from the insurance product configuration file, and processing for extracting the extracted minimum pension receipt H
Into a constraint condition expression viii, and a computer-readable program storing instructions including instructions for causing the computer to execute the operation process that satisfies the constraint conditions v to viii and minimizes the objective function (X3 + X4 + X5). Claimed as a possible storage medium. Claim 6
In the same way, a computer that has a memory for storing data and performs processing in accordance with the program is provided with a life insurance and a survivor's pension for the required security amount expressed in monetary value of the economic crisis that occurs when an individual dies. The pension is paid for the shortage of living expenses, which is the design of insurance combining two death insurances of pay-type term insurance, and the deduction of the public pension to be paid in later years from retirement living expenses that occur after retirement of an individual company. A computer-readable storage medium storing a program including instructions for causing the computer to execute an efficient simultaneous design of death insurance and a personal pension, in which an annuity design is performed by combining up to three types of personal annuities having different periods. , Information on the head of the household relating to the individual's family composition, each date of birth, information on the type of work and annual income, information on children's education and marriage plans, The process of storing the input data of the information about the event, the information about the property and insurance, and the information about the plan of retirement, retirement, death, inheritance in the above-mentioned memory, and executes the time series calculation of the required security amount based on the input data And the required security amounts A and B under the constraints i to iv
, The required security amounts A and B are stored as time-series data in the memory, and the life insurance product configuration file stored in advance is used to determine the gender and age of the individual to be insured. , I to iv for extracting the data of the coefficients a, b, and c defined in the constraint expression, and for expanding the extracted a, b, and c data to the constraint expression for i to iv And an operation process that satisfies the constraint condition expressions i to iv and minimizes the objective function (X1 + X2), and executes a time-series calculation of the shortage amount based on the input data to execute the above v-vii
A process of calculating shortfalls E, F, and G under the above constraint conditions; a process of storing the shortfalls E, F, and G as time-series data in the memory; The process of calculating the pension payment period of the individual pension (including pension-funded accident insurance, etc.) from the age of the individual who becomes the insurer and the age difference with the spouse, and the constraint condition formulas v to vii based on the period X3, X4, and X5 to be multiplied by 0 to 1 in these constraint condition expressions, a process of extracting the minimum pension receipt amount H from the insurance product configuration file, and a process of extracting the extracted minimum pension receipt amount H Into a constraint condition expression viii, an operation process that satisfies the constraint conditions v to viii and minimizes the objective function (X3 + X4 + X5), and further, based on the input data of the limit L that can be paid by the customer, Insurance design and pensions For the ratio p of funds allocated to life insurance in realizing the best death and retirement security calculated by design, (kX1p + iX
2p) A process of calculating / M as a default value, an event process of changing the default value and allowing the fund ratio p to be changed in a range of 0 to 1, and an insurance amount X of whole life insurance to be subscribed.
1L and survivor's annuity payment type term insurance X2L
X1L and X1 satisfying any of the above conditions ix to xi
2L, the annual amount of personal pension to be subscribed to X3L, X4L,
X5L is X3 which satisfies any of the above conditions xii to xiv
The conditional branch processing of L, X4L, and X5L is claimed as a computer-readable storage medium storing a program including an instruction to be executed by the computer.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】上述のように、生命保険契約時における複数保
険商品の加入限度額及び引受限度額という制約条件の枠
内で、個人の必要保障額をできるだけ過不足なく確保す
る生命保険の組み合わせ、及び/又は老後希望する生活
費から公的年金受給額を差し引いた不足額を複数の個人
年金で充当する場合の効率的な個人年金の組み合わせを
手作業で設計しようとすると、保険知識と数学的知識及
び長年の経験を積んだ者でも多くの時間を費やすことに
なる。またパターン別設計方式によりこれらの設計を行
う場合でも、予め用意されたパターンにない組み合わせ
パターンの場合は、効率的な設計ができない。上記本発
明の構成は、パターン別設計方式によらずに、二段階線
形計画法をその計算方法として演算処理させることによ
り、生命保険及び/又は個人年金の効率的割り当てが実
現できるようになる。それに加えて請求項3及び6の構
成は、顧客の払える保険料を考慮に入れ、顧客の投資で
きる保険料Lの負担予算の中で、上記効率的同時設計を
行った場合の生命保険及び個人年金の割合に応じて、上
記保険料Lを割り当て、且つその場合の生命保険設計で
は、該保険料Lに対し生命保険に割り当てられる保険料
L*pにつき、終身保険を優先的に割り当て(条件ix〜
xiの場合の各終身保険の保険金額X1Lと遺族年金支払型
定期保険の初年度の保険金額X2L)、同じく保険料Lに
対し個人年金に割り当てられる保険料L*(1−p)に
つき、支払期間の短い個人年金(老後希望する生活費に
対し支給される公的年金では不足する額が最も大きくな
る期間に充当される個人年金X3、俗につなぎ年金と言
う)に対し優先的に割り当て(条件xii〜xivの場合の個
人年金の年間受取額X3L、X4L、X5L)、顧客の現在の
生活を家計上保険料の支払いで圧迫せず、無理なく支払
える保険・年金設計を可能にしている。更に前記pの値
につき、デフォルト値以外に、更に0〜1の範囲で自由
に設定可能としたことで、死亡保障対策を重視した設計
とするか、老後保障対策を重視した設計とするかの自由
な設計が可能となる。
[Function] As described above, a combination of life insurance that secures the necessary amount of security for individuals as much as possible within the constraints of the enrollment limit and underwriting limit of multiple insurance products at the time of life insurance contract, and If you try to manually design an efficient combination of individual pensions in which you apply the shortfall obtained by subtracting the amount of public pension received from the desired living expenses after retirement with multiple individual pensions, insurance knowledge and mathematical knowledge and Even those with many years of experience will spend a lot of time. Even when these designs are performed by a pattern-specific design method, efficient design cannot be performed for a combination pattern that is not included in a previously prepared pattern. According to the configuration of the present invention, efficient allocation of life insurance and / or individual annuity can be realized by causing a two-step linear programming method to be processed as a calculation method without using a pattern-specific design method. In addition, the configurations of claims 3 and 6 take into account the insurance premiums payable by the customer and consider the life insurance and the individual when the above-mentioned efficient simultaneous design is performed within the budget of the insurance premium L investable by the customer. The insurance premium L is allocated according to the ratio of the pension, and in the life insurance design in that case, lifetime insurance is preferentially allocated to the insurance premium L * p allocated to the life insurance for the premium L (conditions). ix ~
In the case of xi, the insurance amount X1L for each whole life insurance and the insurance amount X2L for the first year of the survivor's annuity payment term term insurance, and the insurance premium L * (1-p) allocated to the individual annuity for the insurance premium L Priority is given to short-term individual pensions (individual pension X3, which is allocated to the period in which the amount of public pension provided for the desired living expenses after retirement is the shortest is the largest, referred to as the bridging pension). It is possible to design an insurance and annuity that can be paid without any pressure on the current life of the customer by paying a household insurance premium, without paying the current life of the customer by paying the household insurance premium (X3L, X4L, X5L). Further, the value of p can be freely set in the range of 0 to 1 in addition to the default value, so that a design that emphasizes the death security measure or a design that emphasizes the retirement security measure can be performed. Free design is possible.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】本願請求項3の発明の一実施例を、以下説明
する。図1は、請求項3の死亡保険及び個人年金効率的
同時設計方法を実施する場合に用いられるコンピュータ
設計システムの機能ブロック図であり、図2乃至図7
は、図1における各データ入力用のデータ入力・訂正画
面メニューを示し、又図8乃至図13は、該システムに
おいて演算処理結果を表示する出力画面を、各示してい
る。
An embodiment of the invention according to claim 3 of the present application will be described below. FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a computer design system used when implementing the death insurance and personal pension efficient simultaneous design method of claim 3, and FIGS. 2 to 7.
Shows a data input / correction screen menu for each data input in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 8 to 13 show output screens for displaying calculation processing results in the system.

【0012】まず本設計システムは、個人の家族構成・
各生年月日に係わる世帯主情報、勤務業種・年収に関す
る情報、子供の教育・結婚プランに関する情報、将来の
ライフイベントに関する情報、財産や保険に関する情
報、退職金・老後・死亡・相続のプランに関する情報を
入力すると、各データを一旦世帯ファイル1、収入情報
ファイル2、ライフスタイル情報ファイル3、財産保険
情報ファイル4、退職金・老後・死亡・相続情報ファイ
ル5に格納し、更にそれを元に必要保障額と不足額の時
系列演算を行って、必要保障額A及びBと、不足額E、
F、Gを試算し、これらの試算結果を時系列計データと
して記憶すると共に、生命保険商品構成ファイル6か
ら、被保険者となる個人の性別・年齢に対し、i〜ivの
制約条件式に規定される係数a、b、cの各データを抽
出して、これらの制約条件式に展開させ、更に保険商品
構成ファイル7から、被保険者となる個人の年齢及び配
偶者との年齢差から個人年金(年金払積立傷害保険等を
含む)の年金支給期間を計算して、その期間をもとにv
〜viiの制約条件式のX3、X4、X5にかけ合わせる0乃
至1の係数としてこれらの制約条件式に展開させ、また
上記保険商品構成ファイル7から最低年金受給額Hを抽
出して制約条件式viiiに展開させ、その後上記二段階線
形計画法に基づき、保険・年金設計を行う。
First, the present design system is designed to
Information on head of household related to each date of birth, information on employment type and annual income, information on children's education and marriage plan, information on future life events, information on property and insurance, retirement, retirement, retirement, death and inheritance plans When the information is input, each data is temporarily stored in the household file 1, the income information file 2, the lifestyle information file 3, the property insurance information file 4, the retirement allowance, retirement age, death, inheritance information file 5, and further based on the data. By performing a time series operation of the required security amount and the shortage amount, the required security amounts A and B and the shortage amount E,
F and G are calculated, and the results of these calculations are stored as time-series data. From the life insurance product configuration file 6, the gender and age of the individual to be insured are expressed as i-iv constraint expressions. The data of the prescribed coefficients a, b, and c are extracted and expanded into these constraint conditions. Further, from the insurance product configuration file 7, the age of the individual who is the insured and the age difference with the spouse are calculated. Calculate the pension payment period for individual pensions (including pension-funded accident insurance) and calculate v
Are expanded to these constraint conditions as coefficients of 0 to 1 multiplied by X3, X4, and X5 of the constraint formulas of vii, and the minimum pension receipt amount H is extracted from the insurance product configuration file 7 and the constraint condition formula viii Then, based on the above two-step linear programming, we design insurance and pensions.

【0013】図2乃至図3に示すように、世帯主38歳
の男性、配偶者35歳、長男10歳、長女8歳の家族構
成を前提とし、請求項3記載の二段階線形計画法に従っ
て、死亡保険の効率的設計及び個人年金の効率的設計の
ための演算処理を上記コンピュータ設計システムに行わ
せると、次のようになる。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, on the assumption that the household is composed of a 38-year-old male head of a household, a 35-year-old spouse, a 10-year-old eldest son, and a 8-year-old eldest daughter, a two-stage linear programming method according to claim 3 is adopted. When the computer design system performs the arithmetic processing for the efficient design of the death insurance and the efficient design of the individual pension, the following is obtained.

【0014】図2及び図3によると、世帯主は23歳時
に不動産会社に就職し、現在に至っているが、現在の税
込み給与収入額は、629万円であり、配偶者の収入を
含め、それ以外に収入はない。世帯主の収入は同会社の
賃金規程によると、40歳時662万円、50歳時には
803万円、60歳時には909万円へと昇給が予想さ
れる。なお、今後年率1%のインフレ率を見込み、給与
収入も昇給後の年収に現在から年率1%の賃金高騰があ
るものとする。
According to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the head of the household was employed by a real estate company at the age of 23, and has reached the present. The current salary income including tax is 6.29 million yen, including the spouse's income. There is no other income. According to the company's wage regulations, the income of the head of household is expected to increase to 6.62 million yen at the age of 40, 8.03 million yen at the age of 50, and 9.09 million yen at the age of 60. It is assumed that the inflation rate is expected to be 1% per year in the future, and that the salary income will increase by 1% per annum from the current year after the raise.

【0015】図4によると、現在の教育費、家賃又は住
宅ローンを除く基本生活費は月間26万円であり、家賃
は月額10万円である。また40歳時に2500万円の
住宅を購入する計画である。取得資金は親から500万
円の住宅資金贈与を受け、自己資金として500万円、
その他残額の1500万円は住宅ローンにより資金調達
する。完済予定年齢は退職年齢である60歳とし、年金
利は4%とする。すると同システムでは、年間元利均等
返済額は107万円と計算される。なお団体信用保証保
険は付保し、世帯主が死亡した場合、住宅ローンは団体
信用保証により一括返済される。他方毎月5万円の預金
を行い、生命保険料として年間62万円、損害保険料と
して年間29万円を支払っている。
According to FIG. 4, the current basic living expenses excluding educational expenses, rent or mortgage are 260,000 yen per month, and the rent is 100,000 yen per month. The company plans to buy a 25 million yen home at the age of 40. The acquisition funds received 5 million yen of housing funds from parents, 5 million yen as their own funds,
The remaining 15 million yen will be raised through mortgages. The expected retirement age is 60, the retirement age, and the annual interest rate is 4%. Then, the system calculates the annual principal and interest repayment to be 1.07 million yen. Group credit guarantee insurance is provided, and if the head of the household dies, the mortgage is repaid in a lump sum with group credit guarantee. On the other hand, they deposit 50,000 yen every month and pay 620,000 yen per year for life insurance and 290,000 yen per year for non-life insurance.

【0016】また子供の進学プランとして、図5に示す
ように、長男は今後小学校・中学校・高校は公立、大学
は私立文化系、更に自宅通学させる進学プランを予定
し、長女は小学校・中学校・高校は公立、大学は私立短
大、更に自宅通学させる進学プランを予定している。こ
のプランにより、教育費平均統計値予測より、教育費と
して、長男に対しては1008万円、長女に対しては7
27万円の各支出が予想され、更に婚姻費用平均統計値
予測から、結婚援助資金として、長男に対しては28歳
時に160万円、長女に対しては26歳時に178万円
の支出が予想される。
As shown in FIG. 5, the eldest son plans to enter the elementary school, junior high school, and high school in the future, the university plans to enter a private culture, and the eldest daughter will enter elementary school, junior high school, and the like. High schools are public, colleges are private junior colleges, and there are plans to go to school at home. According to this plan, the education cost is estimated to be 1,000,000 yen for the eldest son and 7 for the eldest daughter, based on the prediction of the average statistical value of the education cost
Expenditures of 270,000 yen are expected, and projections of the average statistics of marriage costs show that marriage assistance funds of 1.6 million yen at the age of 28 for the eldest son and 1.78 million yen at the age of 26 for the eldest daughter. is expected.

【0017】図6に示すように、当世帯家計の現在時点
の預貯金等の金融資産残高として、700万円を保有し
ているものとする。そして図7に示すように、業種別賃
金統計額表から予想される定年退職金は1901万円で
あり、老後に希望する生活費(希望老後生活費)は月額
30万円である。また世帯主が死亡した場合、葬式費用
等統計値より、葬式費用等に646万円の支出が予想さ
れ、更に緊急予備資金として世帯主の死亡時点の教育
費、家賃・住宅ローン以外の生活費の1年分を保有する
必要があると仮定した。
As shown in FIG. 6, it is assumed that the household has a financial asset balance of 7 million yen such as savings and savings at the present time. As shown in FIG. 7, the retirement retirement allowance estimated from the industry-specific wage statistics table is 190,000 yen, and the desired living expenses for retirement (desired retirement expenses) is 300,000 yen per month. If the head of the household dies, it is estimated that 6,460,000 yen will be spent on funeral expenses, etc. based on the statistics of funeral expenses, etc. In addition, as emergency reserve funds, education expenses at the time of death of the head of household and living expenses other than rent and mortgage It was assumed that one year's worth would need to be retained.

【0018】以上のケースを前提とした場合に、もし現
在世帯主が死亡したら家族のためにいくら資金が必要か
を試算すると、15854万円であり、一方で遺族年金
などにより既に準備されている資金額は8378万円と
試算され、差引必要保障額は7476万円である。更に
10年後、即ち世帯主が48歳時点の必要保障額は45
21万円であり、傾向的には時間経過と共に、必要保障
額は減少することが予想される。退職前数年間において
は必要保障額は逆にマイナスという期間も予想される。
このケースにおいて、世帯主の年齢別必要保障額の推移
は、下記表1と図8に示されている。従って現時点での
死亡に対しては7000万円を超える資金準備が必要で
ある一方、60歳時点以降の資金準備はそれほど必要で
はなく、世帯主が83歳時点で1000万円を若干超え
る資金準備が必要であるという試算結果となった。死亡
保障については、このような分析結果に沿った対策が必
要である。
Assuming the above case, if the head of the household dies, the amount of money needed for the family is estimated to be 155.84 million yen, while it is already prepared by the survivor's pension, etc. The fund amount is estimated to be 83,780,000 yen, and the required security amount for deduction is 7,476,000 yen. Ten years later, the required amount of security at the age of 48 is 45.
The required security amount is expected to decrease with time. In the years before retirement, the required amount of security is expected to be negative.
In this case, the changes in the required amount of security by age of the head of the household are shown in Table 1 below and FIG. Therefore, while funding for over 70 million yen is necessary for death at the present time, funding after 60 years of age is not so necessary, and the head of household is slightly over 10 million yen at 83 years old. It was estimated that it was necessary. With regard to death security, it is necessary to take measures based on the results of such analysis.

【0019】[0019]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0020】他方世帯主に不慮の事故がなく、退職を迎
えた際、60歳以降の資金繰りを予想すると、下記表2
に示すようになる(なお、下記表3及び表4に試算の前
提条件を付記する)。老後希望生活費は30万円である
から、60歳時の支出は年間で360万円となる。それ
に対し、老齢厚生年金等の公的年金から受け取る収入額
は148万円、退職時点における金融資産の毎年の取り
崩し額が年間で25万円であり、合計172万円の収入
が予想される。従って世帯主が60歳時点の収支は18
8万円の赤字となる。世帯主が65歳時点では老齢厚生
年金の支給額が259万円程度に増え、年間収支は76
万円の赤字に減少する。更に配偶者が65歳以降は、配
偶者に対する国民年金の支給も開始されるため、年間収
支は51万円の赤字へと減少する。しかしいずれにして
も世帯主が退職した後は、図9に示すように、公的年金
収入及び金融資産の毎年の取り崩しのみでは老後希望生
活費をまかなうことはできず、現時点より老後保障対策
が必要である。
[0020] On the other hand, when the head of the household has no accidents and retires, the cash flow after the age of 60 is estimated.
(Note that the preconditions for the trial calculation are added in Tables 3 and 4 below). The desired living expenses after retirement is 300,000 yen, and the expenditure at the age of 60 is 3.6 million yen annually. On the other hand, the income received from public pensions such as the old-age welfare pension is 1.48 million yen, and the annual reversal of financial assets at the time of retirement is 250,000 yen annually, for a total of 1.72 million yen. Therefore, the income and expenditure at the age of 60 was 18
The deficit is 80,000 yen. When the head of the household is 65 years old, the amount of the old-age welfare pension has increased to about 2.59 million yen, and the annual balance has been 76
It will decrease to a deficit of 10,000 yen. Furthermore, after the spouse turns 65, the payment of the national pension to the spouse will also start, so the annual balance will decrease to a deficit of 510,000 yen. However, in any case, after the head of the household retires, as shown in Fig. 9, annual reversal of public pension income and financial assets alone cannot cover the desired living expenses for retirement, and retirement security measures are needed now. It is.

【0021】[0021]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0022】[0022]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0023】[0023]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0024】以上のケースでは死亡保障対策としては、
現時点の死亡を想定すると、7000万円を超える資金
準備が必要であると共に、世帯主が83歳時の資金準備
は1099万円であって良いことになる。老後保障対策
としては、世帯主60歳時には188万円の資金不足、
65歳時には76万円の資金不足、更に配偶者が65歳
時、即ち世帯主が68歳時には51万円の資金不足を補
う必要がある。このような複数且つ複雑な目標を達成さ
せ、瞬時に生命保険商品及び個人年金商品の設計提案を
することは、生命保険業務及び損害保険業務に熟達した
者でも、数日を要する。本発明者は、上記コンピュータ
設計システムを使用して、まず二段階線形計画法による
演算処理によりこれらの最適解を求めた。
In the above case, as a measure against death,
Assuming the current death, funding over 70 million yen is necessary, and the funding when the head of the household is 83 years old can be 10.99 million yen. As for retirement security measures, the householder at the age of 60 has a shortage of 1.88 million yen,
It is necessary to make up for the shortage of 760,000 yen at the age of 65, and 510,000 yen for the spouse at the age of 65, that is, when the head of the household is 68. Achieving such multiple and complex goals and instantly making design proposals for life insurance products and personal annuity products takes several days, even for those skilled in life insurance business and non-life insurance business. The inventor of the present invention first obtained these optimal solutions by arithmetic processing using a two-stage linear programming method using the above-described computer design system.

【0025】まず死亡保障については、 i 設計された保険金額合計が、現在の必要保障額74
76万円を上回っていなければならないという条件 X1+aX2>7476万円 但しaの換算係数は、年金受取額を一時に受け取る保険
の保険金額に変換する換算係数 ii 設計された保険金額合計が、世帯主の60歳時以降
の最大必要保障額1099万円と500万円×法定相続
人数のどちらか大なる金額を上回っていなければならな
いという条件 X1+0X2>MAX(1099万円、500万円×3) iii 2つの死亡保険の保険金額合計が、契約時年齢別
通算限度額30000万円の範囲内でなければならない
という条件 X1+bX2<30000万円 但しbの年金払い保険金額に対する換算係数 iv 2つの死亡保険の保険金額合計が、保険会社の1個
人に対する引受限度額30000万円内になければなら
ないという条件 X1+cX2<30000万円 という制約条件式を満たした上で、目的関数(X1+X
2)を最小化する死亡保険の保険金額X1、X2を求め
る。
First, regarding the death security, i the total designed insurance amount is equal to the current required security amount 74.
The condition that it must exceed 760,000 yen X1 + aX2> 74,760,000 yen However, the conversion factor of a is a conversion factor that converts the amount of the pension receipt into the insurance amount to be received at one time. The condition that the maximum required security after the age of 60 must be greater than either 10.99 million yen or 5 million yen x the legally required number of inherited persons. X1 + 0X2> MAX (10,990,000 yen, 5 million yen x 3) iii The condition that the total insurance amount of the two death insurances must be within the total limit of 300 million yen by age at the time of contract X1 + bX2 <300 million yen However, conversion factor for the annuity insurance amount of b iv The condition that the total insurance amount must be within the underwriting limit of 300,000 yen for one individual of the insurance company X1 + cX2 <30000 After satisfying the constraint condition of 10,000 yen, the objective function (X1 + X
The insurance amounts X1 and X2 of death insurance that minimize 2) are obtained.

【0026】次に個人年金については、 v 世帯主の退職後世帯主の公的年金の全額支給開始の
翌年における世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的年金等
収入額合計(150万円+25万円)を老後希望生活費
(360万円)から差し引いた不足額188万円の制約
条件 1X3+1X4+1X5>188万円 vi 世帯主の退職後配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始前
年における世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的年金等収
入額合計(260万円+25万円)を老後希望生活費
(360万円)から差し引いた不足額76万円の制約条
件 0X3+1X4+1X5>76万円 vii 世帯主の退職後配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始
後任意の時期おける世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的
年金等収入額合計(285万円+25万円)を老後希望
生活費(360万円)から差し引いた不足額51万円の
制約条件 0X3+0X4+1X5>51万円 viii 個人年金(年金払積立傷害保険の場合)最低年金
受給額36万円の制約条件 X3>36万円、X4>36万円、X5>36万円 という制約条件式を満たした上で、目的関数(X3+X4
+X5)を最小化する個人年金の年間受取額X3、X4、
X5を求める。
Next, regarding the individual pension, the total amount of public pension and other income to be paid to the householder and spouse in the year following the start of full payment of the public pension of the householder after retirement of the householder (1.5 million yen + 25 Restriction of 1.88 million yen deducted from the desired living expenses (3.6 million yen) after retirement (1 million yen) 1X3 + 1X4 + 1X5> 1.88 million yen The household head and spouse in the previous year before the full retirement of the household head's public pension Of deficient amount of 760,000 yen, which is the sum of the income of the public pension paid to the elderly (2.6 million yen + 250,000 yen) from the desired living expenses (3.6 million yen) for retirement 0X3 + 1X4 + 1X5> 760,000 yen vii Retirement of head of household The total amount of public pensions paid to the head of the household and the spouse at any time after the start of the payment of the full amount of the public pension of the second spouse (28.5 million yen + 250,000 yen) or the desired living expenses for retirement (3.6 million yen) Restriction of deducted shortage of 51,000 yen 0X3 + 0X4 + 1X5> 510,000 yen viii Restriction of individual pension (in the case of pension payment accumulated accident insurance) minimum pension receipt of 360,000 yen X3> 360,000 yen, X4> 360,000 yen, X5 > 360,000 yen, the objective function (X3 + X4
+ X5) to minimize the annual receivables X3, X4,
Find X5.

【0027】上記5つの最適解を演算処理した結果、終
身保険の保険金額(X1)は1500万円、遺族年金支
払型定期保険の初年度保険金額(X2)は250万円、
60歳時より5年払い個人年金の年間受取額(X3)は
137万円、60歳時より20年払い個人年金の年間受
取額(X5)は50万円である(X4は0円)。これらの
最適解のコンピュータ出力画面は、図10及び図11に
示すとおりであった。これらの最適解に示された保険商
品及び個人年金商品の組み合わせによれば、死亡保障及
び老後保障資金準備が過不足なく達成することが可能と
なる。
As a result of arithmetic processing of the above five optimal solutions, the insurance amount (X1) of the whole life insurance is 15 million yen, the first year insurance amount (X2) of the survivor's pension type term insurance is 2.5 million yen,
The annual receipt (X3) of the individual pension paid for five years from the age of 60 is 1.37 million yen, and the annual receipt (X5) of the individual pension paid for 20 years from the age of 60 is 500,000 (X4 is 0 yen). The computer output screens of these optimal solutions were as shown in FIGS. According to the combination of the insurance product and the individual annuity product shown in these optimal solutions, it is possible to achieve death protection and retirement security fund preparation without excess or shortage.

【0028】上記の効率的な設計を行う場合に支払うべ
き保険料は、hX1=33180円、iX2=11132
円、jX3=21050円、kX4=0円、lX5=25
640円であり、その合計は91002円となる。しか
しこの世帯で1ヶ月に支払い得る保険料限度が5万円し
かないとした場合、該効率的設計時の死亡保険及び個人
年金の資金割合に応じて再設計し直すと、死亡保険に割
り当てられる保険料は、5万円×[(33180円+1
1132円)/91002円]=24350円、残り2
5650円が個人年金に割り当てられる保険料となる。
The insurance premium to be paid for the above-mentioned efficient design is hX1 = 33180 yen, iX2 = 11132
Yen, jX3 = 21050 yen, kX4 = 0 yen, 1X5 = 25
640 yen, and the total is 91002 yen. However, assuming that this household can only pay a maximum of 50,000 yen in a month, the insurance will be allocated to death insurance if it is redesigned according to the death insurance at the time of efficient design and the funding ratio of the individual pension. The insurance premium is 50,000 yen x [(33180 yen + 1
1132 yen) / 91002 yen] = 24350 yen, 2 remaining
5650 yen is the insurance premium allocated to the individual pension.

【0029】従って、加入すべき終身保険の保険金額X
1Lと遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度の保険金額X2L
は、 ix 33180円≧24350円の場合の条件に合致
し、 X1L=24350円/0.002212=110081
37円 X2L=0円 となる。従って終身保険の保険金額は110万円、遺族
年金支払型定期保険の初年度保険金額は0円となる。
Therefore, the insurance amount X of the whole life insurance to be subscribed
1L and survivor's annuity payment type term insurance X2L
Ix meets the condition of 33180 yen ≧ 24350 yen, X1L = 24350 yen / 0.0021212 = 1008181
37 yen X2L = 0 yen. Therefore, the insurance amount for the whole life insurance is 1.1 million yen, and the insurance amount for the first year of the survivor's pension payment term insurance is 0 yen.

【0030】また加入すべき個人年金の年間受取額X3
L、X4L、X5Lは、 xiv 21050円+0円+25640円≧25650
円の場合の条件に合致し、 X3L=137万円 X4L=0円 X5L=(25650円−21050円−0円)/0.05
128=89704円 となる。但しX5Lは最低年金受取額を下回るので、結局
0円となる。
[0030] Also, the annual receipt X3 of the individual pension to be subscribed
L, X4L, X5L are xiv 21050 yen + 0 yen + 25640 yen ≧ 25650
X3L = 1.37 million yen X4L = 0 yen X5L = (25650 yen-21050 yen-0 yen) /0.05
128 = 89704 yen. However, since X5L is less than the minimum pension receipt amount, it will eventually be 0 yen.

【0031】従って終身保険の保険料月額24350円
と、60歳時より5年払い個人年金の保険料月額210
50円となり、当初予算の月額5万円の限度に近い設計
が可能となった。
Accordingly, the insurance premium for whole life insurance is 24,350 yen per month, and the premium for personal annuity paid for 5 years from the age of 60 is 210 per month.
It was 50 yen, and the design could be close to the initial budget of 50,000 yen per month.

【0032】上記の演算処理では、前記pの値につき、
上述の値(kX1p+iX2p)/M=0.487をデフォ
ルト値として行ったが、この値を0〜1の範囲で自由に
設定できるようにし、死亡保障対策を重視した設計とす
るか、老後保障対策を重視した設計とするかを、保険契
約者が選択できるようにすると、以下のようになる。図
12に示すマニュアル設定画面で、仮に被保険者死亡保
険への割り当て比率を0.8、即ち80%に設定したと
すると、5万円のうち、死亡保険に割り当てられる保険
料は、4万円、残り1万円が個人年金に割り当てられる
保険料となる。
In the above arithmetic processing, for the value of p,
Although the above-mentioned value (kX1p + iX2p) /M=0.487 was used as a default value, this value can be freely set in the range of 0 to 1 so that a design with an emphasis on death security measures or a retirement security measure is adopted. If the policyholder is allowed to select whether or not to design with emphasis on the following, the following is achieved. On the manual setting screen shown in FIG. 12, if the allocation ratio to the insured death insurance is set to 0.8, that is, 80%, out of 50,000 yen, the insurance premium allocated to the death insurance is 40,000. Yen and the remaining 10,000 yen will be the insurance premium allocated to the individual pension.

【0033】従って、加入すべき終身保険の保険金額X
1Lと遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度の保険金額X2L
は、 x 33180円+11132円≧4万円の場合の条件
に合致し、 X1L=1500万円 X2L=(4万円−33180円)/0.0044528
=1531621円 (保険金額は10万円単位での加入となるので150万
円)となる。保険金額から計算された営業月払保険料
は、33180円と6679円の合計の、39859円
となる。
Therefore, the insurance amount X of the whole life insurance to be subscribed
1L and survivor's annuity payment type term insurance X2L
Satisfies the condition of x 33180 yen + 11132 yen ≥ 40,000 yen, X1L = 15 million yen X2L = (40,000 yen-33180 yen) /0.0044528
= 1531621 yen (Insurance amount is 1.5 million yen because the insurance amount is purchased in units of 100,000 yen). The monthly business premium calculated from the insurance amount is 39859 yen, which is the sum of 33180 yen and 6679 yen.

【0034】また加入すべき個人年金の年間受取額X3
L、X4L、X5Lは、 xii 21050円≧1万円の場合の条件に合致し、 X3L=1万円/0.015375=650406円 但し、設計された生命保険の営業保険料が39859円
であり、その8分の2は、9964円となる。従って、
X3L=9964/0.01537 5=648065円となる。しかし販売単位は万円単位
であり、結果として64万円と計算される。 X4L=0円 X5L=0円 となる。
Also, the annual receipt X3 of the individual pension to be subscribed
L, X4L, and X5L satisfy the condition of xii 21050 yen ≧ 10,000 yen, and X3L = 10,000 yen / 0.015375 = 650406 yen However, the operating insurance premium of the designed life insurance is 39859 yen , Two-eighths of which is 9964 yen. Therefore,
X3L = 9964 / 0.015375 = 648806 yen. However, the sales unit is 10,000 yen, and as a result, it is calculated as 640,000 yen. X4L = 0 yen X5L = 0 yen

【0035】従って、図13に示すように、終身保険の
保険料月額33180円及び遺族年金支払型定期保険の
保険料月額6679円と、60歳時より5年払い個人年
金の保険料月額9840円となり、総合計で49699
円の月額払いとなる。このように、月額5万円という保
険契約者の限られた資金予算の中で、死亡保障割合と老
後保障割合を調整しながら、瞬時に効率的な保険及び年
金設計が可能となる。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13, the monthly insurance premium for whole life insurance is 33,180 yen, the monthly premium for survivor's annuity payment type term insurance is 6,679 yen, and the monthly premium for personal annuity paid for 5 years from the age of 60 is 9840 yen. And the total is 49699
Monthly payment of yen. As described above, the insurance and pension design can be instantaneously and efficiently performed while adjusting the death security ratio and the retirement security ratio within the limited budget of 50,000 yen per month.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】以上詳述した本発明請求項1乃至2、及
び請求項4乃至5の構成によれば、パターン別設計方式
によらずに、死亡保障又は老後保障の効率的設計を行え
るようになる。また請求項3及び6の構成によれば、顧
客の限られた資金予算の中で、死亡保障及び老後保障の
効率的同時設計を行え、更に死亡保障対策を重視した設
計とするか、老後保障対策を重視した設計とするかとい
った自由な設計も可能となる。
According to the first and second and fourth and fifth aspects of the present invention described above, it is possible to efficiently design death or retirement security without depending on the design method for each pattern. become. According to the third and sixth aspects of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently design the death protection and the retirement security at the same time within the limited budget of the customer. It is also possible to freely design whether or not to design with an emphasis on measures.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】コンピュータ設計システムの機能ブロック図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a computer design system.

【図2】家族構成データの入力・訂正画面メニューであ
る。
FIG. 2 is a menu screen for inputting and correcting family structure data.

【図3】ビジネス関係データの入力・訂正画面メニュー
である。
FIG. 3 is an input / correction screen menu for business-related data.

【図4】ライフスタイル関係データの入力・訂正画面メ
ニューである。
FIG. 4 is an input / correction screen menu for lifestyle-related data.

【図5】教育・結婚関係データの入力・訂正画面メニュ
ーである。
FIG. 5 is an input / correction screen menu for education / marriage-related data.

【図6】財産・保険関係データの入力・訂正画面メニュ
ーである。
FIG. 6 is an input / correction screen menu for property / insurance-related data.

【図7】退職・老後・相続関係データの入力・訂正画面
メニューである。
FIG. 7 is an input / correction screen menu for retirement / old age / inheritance-related data.

【図8】必要資金累計及び必要保障額グラフの出力画面
である。
FIG. 8 is an output screen of a graph of a required fund total and a required security amount graph.

【図9】老後の必要資金グラフの出力画面である。FIG. 9 is an output screen of a necessary fund graph for old age.

【図10】3次元立体棒グラフ表示のある最適解のコン
ピュータ出力画面である。
FIG. 10 is a computer output screen of an optimal solution with a three-dimensional solid bar graph display.

【図11】最適解のコンピュータ出力画面である。FIG. 11 is a computer output screen of an optimal solution.

【図12】3次元立体棒グラフ表示のあるマニュアル設
定画面である。
FIG. 12 is a manual setting screen having a three-dimensional three-dimensional bar graph display.

【図13】マニュアル設定画面である。FIG. 13 is a manual setting screen.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 世帯ファイル 2 収入情報ファイル 3 ライフスタイル情報ファイル 4 財産保険情報ファイル 5 退職金・老後・死亡・相続情報ファイル 6 生命保険商品構成ファイル 7 保険商品構成ファイル 1 Household File 2 Income Information File 3 Lifestyle Information File 4 Property Insurance Information File 5 Retirement, Retirement, Death, Inheritance Information File 6 Life Insurance Product Configuration File 7 Insurance Product Configuration File

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (54)【発明の名称】 死亡保険の効率的設計方法、個人年金の効率的設計方法、死亡保険及び個人年金の効率的同時設 計方法、並びにそれらの各処理をコンピュータに実行させる命令を含むプログラムを格納した該 コンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (54) [Title of Invention] Efficient design of death insurance, efficient design of individual annuity, efficient simultaneous design of death insurance and individual annuity, and their respective processes The computer-readable storage medium storing a program including instructions to be executed by a computer

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 個人が死亡した際に発生する経済的危機
を金額で表した必要保障額に対し、終身保険と遺族年金
支払型定期保険の2つの死亡保険を組み合わせて保険設
計を行った場合に、個人の家族構成・各生年月日に係わ
る世帯主情報、勤務業種・年収に関する情報、子供の教
育・結婚プランに関する情報、将来のライフイベントに
関する情報、財産や保険に関する情報、退職金・老後・
死亡・相続のプランに関する情報の入力データを元に、
必要保障額の時系列計算を実行して下記i〜ivの制約条
件における必要保障額A及びBを試算し、該試算結果を
時系列データとして記憶すると共に、予め記憶されてい
る生命保険商品構成ファイルから、被保険者となる個人
の性別・年齢に対し、i〜ivの制約条件式に規定される
係数a、b、cの各データを抽出して、これらの制約条
件式に展開させ、その上で、i〜ivの制約条件式を満た
し、且つ目的関数(X1+X2)を最小化する演算処理を
行うことを特徴とする死亡保険の効率的設計方法。 i 設計された保険金額合計が、現在の必要保障額Aを
上回っていなければならないという条件 X1+aX2>A ii 設計された保険金額合計が、任意の年数経過後の必
要保障額Bを上回っていなければならないという条件 X1+0X2>B iii 2つの死亡保険の保険金額合計が、契約時年齢別
通算限度額Cの範囲内でなければならないという条件 X1+bX2<C iv 2つの死亡保険の保険金額合計が、保険会社の1個
人に対する引受限度額D内になければならないという条
件 X1+cX2<D 但し、 X1:終身保険の保険金額 X2:遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度における年金払
い保険金額 a :今死亡した場合の遺族年金支払型定期保険のx年
間の累積支給額の初年度の年金払い保険金額に対する倍
率 b :生命保険の契約時における通算保険限度額を計算
する際の遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度における年金
払い保険金額に対する換算係数 c :生命保険の引受限度額を計算する際の遺族年金支
払型定期保険の初年度における年金払い保険金額に対す
る換算係数
Claims 1. An insurance design that combines the two types of death insurance, a lifetime insurance and a survivor's pension term insurance, against the required amount of security that is expressed in terms of the economic crisis that occurs when an individual dies. In addition, information on the family structure of the individual, household head information related to each date of birth, information on the type of work and annual income, information on children's education and marriage plan, information on future life events, information on property and insurance, retirement allowance and retirement age・
Based on input data on information about death and inheritance plans,
The necessary security amounts A and B are calculated based on the following conditions i to iv by performing time series calculation of the required security amount, and the calculated results are stored as time series data, and the life insurance product configuration stored in advance is stored. From the file, for each gender and age of the individual to be insured, extract each data of the coefficients a, b, and c defined in the constraint formulas of i to iv, and expand them into these constraint formulas. Then, an efficient death insurance design method characterized by performing an operation process that satisfies the constraint condition expressions (i) to (iv) and minimizes the objective function (X1 + X2). i The condition that the total designed insurance amount must exceed the current required security amount A. X1 + aX2> A ii If the total designed insurance amount does not exceed the required security amount B after a certain number of years. X1 + 0X2> Biii The condition that the total insurance amount of the two death insurances must be within the range of the total limit C by age at the time of contract X1 + bX2 <Civ The total insurance amount of the two death insurances is the insurance company X1 + cX2 <D, where X1: insurance amount for whole life insurance X2: amount of annuity insurance for the first year of survivor's annuity-type term insurance a: In case of death Multiplied by the cumulative amount of payment for the survivor's pension term-type term insurance for x years to the amount of the first year's annuity paid. B: Total insurance limit at the time of life insurance contract Conversion factor for the survivor's annuity-based term insurance in the first year when calculating: c: Conversion for the survivor's annuity-based term insurance in the first year when calculating the life insurance underwriting limit coefficient
【請求項2】 個人の会社退職後発生する老後生活費か
ら後年段階的に支給される公的年金を差し引いた生活費
不足額に対し、年金受給期間が異なる最大3種の個人年
金を組み合わせて年金設計を行った場合に、個人の家族
構成・各生年月日に係わる世帯主情報、勤務業種・年収
に関する情報、子供の教育・結婚プランに関する情報、
財産や保険に関する情報、退職金・老後・死亡・相続の
プランに関する情報の入力データを元に、不足額の時系
列計算を実行して下記v〜viiの制約条件における不足額
E、F、Gを試算し、該試算結果を時系列データとして
記憶すると共に、予め記憶されている保険商品構成ファ
イルから、被保険者となる個人の年齢及び配偶者との年
齢差から個人年金の年金支給期間を計算して、その期間
をもとにv〜viiの制約条件式のX3、X4、X5にかけ合
わせる0乃至1の係数としてこれらの制約条件式に展開
させ、また上記保険商品構成ファイルから最低年金受給
額Hを抽出して制約条件式viiiに展開させ、その上で、
v〜viiiの制約条件式を満たし、且つ目的関数(X3+X
4+X5)を最小化する演算処理を行うことを特徴とする
個人年金の効率的設計方法。 v 世帯主の退職後世帯主の公的年金の全額支給開始の
年における世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的年金等収
入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足額Eの制
約条件 1X3+1X4+1X5>E vi 世帯主の退職後配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始前
年における世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的年金等収
入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足額Fの制
約条件 0X3+1X4+1X5>F vii 世帯主の退職後配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始
後任意の時期おける世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的
年金等収入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足
額Gの制約条件 0X3+0X4+1X5>G viii 個人年金最低年金受給額Hの制約条件 X3>H、X4>H、X5>H 但し、 X3:個人年金1の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
公的年金の全額支給開始前までの間に受取が可能な個人
年金 X4:個人年金2の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始前の世帯主の年齢まで
の間に受取が可能な個人年金 X5:個人年金3の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
X3、X4を超える任意の期間に受取が可能な個人年金
[2] A pension by combining up to three individual pensions with different pension receiving periods against the shortfall in living expenses obtained by subtracting the public pension paid in later stages from retirement living expenses generated after retirement of an individual company. If the design is done, information on the family structure of the individual, household head information related to each date of birth, information on work type, annual income, information on children's education / marriage plan,
Based on input data of information on property and insurance, and information on plans for retirement, retirement, retirement, death, and inheritance, a time-series calculation of the amount of shortage is performed, and shortages E, F, and G under the following constraints v to vii. And store the result of the calculation as time-series data, and determine the pension payment period of the individual pension from the age of the individual who is the insured and the age difference with the spouse from the insurance product configuration file stored in advance. Calculate and expand these constraints as a coefficient of 0 to 1 multiplied by X3, X4, X5 of the constraints of v to vii based on the period, and receive the minimum pension from the insurance product configuration file. The amount H is extracted and expanded into the constraint condition expression viii.
v-viii are satisfied and the objective function (X3 + X
4 + X5) An efficient design method for an individual pension characterized by performing an arithmetic process for minimizing (4 + X5). v Restriction of shortfall E, which is calculated by subtracting the total amount of public pensions paid to the head of household and spouse in the year of full payment of the public pension of the head of household after retirement from the desired cost of life for retirement 1X3 + 1X4 + 1X5> E vi Restriction of shortfall F obtained by subtracting the total amount of public pension paid to the head of the household and the spouse in the previous year from the desired living expenses for the retirement age 0x3 + 1X4 + 1X5> F vii Constraints on shortfall G obtained by subtracting the total amount of public pensions, etc. paid to the head of the household and the spouse at any time after the start of full payment of the public pension of the spouse after retirement of the head of the household from the desired living expenses for retirement Condition 0X3 + 0X4 + 1X5> G viii Restriction on minimum pension receipt amount H of individual pension X3> H, X4> H, X5> H However, X3: Annual receipt of individual pension 1. Individual pension that can be received from the retirement age of the head of the household to before the full payment of the public pension X4: The annual amount of individual pension 2 received. Individual pension that can be received from the retirement age of the head of the household to the age of the head of the household before the full payment of the spouse's public pension X5: The amount of the individual pension 3 received annually. Individual pension that can be received in any period exceeding X3 and X4 from the retirement age of the head of the household
【請求項3】 個人が死亡した際に発生する経済的危機
を金額で表した必要保障額に対し、終身保険と遺族年金
支払型定期保険の2つの死亡保険を組み合わせて保険設
計を行った場合に、個人の家族構成・各生年月日に係わ
る世帯主情報、勤務業種・年収に関する情報、子供の教
育・結婚プランに関する情報、将来のライフイベントに
関する情報、財産や保険に関する情報、退職金・老後・
死亡・相続のプランに関する情報の入力データを元に、
必要保障額の時系列計算を実行して下記i〜ivの制約条
件における必要保障額A及びBを試算し、該試算結果を
時系列データとして記憶すると共に、予め記憶されてい
る生命保険商品構成ファイルから、被保険者となる個人
の性別・年齢に対し、i〜ivの制約条件式に規定される
係数a、b、cの各データを抽出して、これらの制約条
件式に展開させ、その上で、i〜ivの制約条件式を満た
し、且つ目的関数(X1+X2)を最小化する演算処理を
行うと共に、個人の会社退職後発生する老後生活費から
後年段階的に支給される公的年金を差し引いた生活費不
足額に対し、年金受給期間が異なる最大3種の個人年金
を組み合わせて年金設計を行った場合に、個人の家族構
成・各生年月日に係わる世帯主情報、勤務業種・年収に
関する情報、子供の教育・結婚プランに関する情報、財
産や保険に関する情報、退職金・老後・死亡・相続のプ
ランに関する情報の入力データを元に、不足額の時系列
計算を実行して下記v〜viiの制約条件における不足額
E、F、Gを試算し、該試算結果を時系列データとして
記憶すると共に、予め記憶されている保険商品構成ファ
イルから、被保険者となる個人の年齢及び配偶者との年
齢差から個人年金の年金支給期間を計算して、その期間
をもとにv〜viiの制約条件式のX3、X4、X5にかけ合
わせる0乃至1の係数としてこれらの制約条件式に展開
させ、また上記保険商品構成ファイルから最低年金受給
額Hを抽出して制約条件式viiiに展開させ、その上で、
v〜viiiの制約条件式を満たし、且つ目的関数(X3+X
4+X5)を最小化する演算処理を行い、更に顧客の払え
る限度額をLとした時、上記保険設計及び年金設計によ
り演算処理された最良の死亡保障及び老後保障を実現す
る際の生命保険に割り当てられる資金割合pにつき、
(kX1p+iX2p)/Mをデフォルト値として0〜1の
範囲で変更可能とすると共に、加入すべき終身保険の保
険金額X1Lと遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度の保険金
額X2Lを、下記ix〜xiのいずれかの条件に合致するX1L
及びX2Lとし、加入すべき個人年金の年間受取額X3L、
X4L、X5Lを、下記xii〜xivのいずれかの条件に合致す
るX3L、X4L、X5Lとする条件分岐処理を行うことを特
徴とする死亡保険及び個人年金効率的同時設計方法。 i 設計された保険金額合計が、現在の必要保障額Aを
上回っていなければならないという条件 X1+aX2>A ii 設計された保険金額合計が、任意の年数経過後の必
要保障額Bを上回っていなければならないという条件 X1+0X2>B iii 2つの死亡保険の保険金額合計が、契約時年齢別
通算限度額Cの範囲内でなければならないという条件 X1+bX2<C iv 2つの死亡保険の保険金額合計が、保険会社の1個
人に対する引受限度額D内になければならないという条
件 X1+cX2<D v 世帯主の退職後世帯主の公的年金の全額支給開始の
年における世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的年金等収
入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足額Eの制
約条件 1X3+1X4+1X5>E vi 世帯主の退職後配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始前
年における世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的年金等収
入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足額Fの制
約条件 0X3+1X4+1X5>F vii 世帯主の退職後配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始
後任意の時期おける世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的
年金等収入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足
額Gの制約条件 0X3+0X4+1X5>G viii 個人年金最低年金受給額Hの制約条件 X3>H、X4>H、X5>H ix hX1≧L*pの場合 X1L=(L*p)/h X2L=0 x hX1+iX2≧L*pの場合 X1L=X1 X2L=(L*p−hX1)/i xi hX1+iX2<L*pの場合 X1L=(L*p−iX2)/h X2L=X2 xii jX3≧L*(1−p)の場合 X3L=L*(1−p)/j X4L=0 X5L=0 xiii jX3+kX4≧L*(1−p)の場合 X3L=X3 X4L=[L*(1−p)−jX3]/k X5L=0 xiv jX3+kX4+lX5≧L*(1−p)の場合 X3L=X3 X4L=X4 X5L=[L*(1−p)−jX3−kX4]/l 但し、 X1:終身保険の保険金額 X2:遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度における年金払
い保険金額 X3:個人年金1の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
公的年金の全額支給開始前までの間に受取が可能な個人
年金 X4:個人年金2の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始前の世帯主の年齢まで
の間に受取が可能な個人年金 X5:個人年金3の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
X3、X4を超える任意の期間に受取が可能な個人年金 a :今死亡した場合の遺族年金支払型定期保険のx年
間の累積支給額の初年度の年金払い保険金額に対する倍
率 b :生命保険の契約時における通算保険限度額を計算
する際の遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度における年金
払い保険金額に対する換算係数 c :生命保険の引受限度額を計算する際の遺族年金支
払型定期保険の初年度における年金払い保険金額に対す
る換算係数 p :最良の死亡保障及び老後保障を実現する際の生命
保険に割り当てられる資金割合 (kX1p+iX2p)/M=p M :支払いうる資金量 (hX1p+iX2p)+(jX3p+kX4p+lX5p)=M (hX1p+iX2p) :最良の死亡保障を実現する際の
保険料 (jX3p+kX4p+lX5p) :最良の老後保障を実現
する際の保険料 X1p :上記保険設計により求められた終身保険の保険
金額の解 X2p :上記保険設計により求められた遺族年金支払型
定期保険の初年度の保険金額の解 X3p :上記年金設計により求められた個人年金の年間
受取額X3の解 X4p :上記年金設計により求められた個人年金の年間
受取額X4の解 X5p :上記年金設計により求められた個人年金の年間
受取額X5の解 h :終身保険の保険金額1円当たりの保険料 i :遺族年金支払型定期保険の保険金額1円当たりの
保険料 j :個人年金X3の年金額1円当たりの保険料 k :個人年金X4の年金額1円当たりの保険料 l :個人年金X5の年金額1円当たりの保険料 L*p :顧客の払える限度額をLとした時の生命保険
に対し割り当てられる保険料 L*(1−p) :顧客の払える限度額をLとした時の
個人年金に対し割り当てられる保険料
3. An insurance design in which two types of death insurance, a life insurance and a survivor's pension term term insurance, are combined with the required security amount, which represents the economic crisis that occurs when an individual dies. In addition, information on the family structure of the individual, household head information related to each date of birth, information on the type of work and annual income, information on children's education and marriage plan, information on future life events, information on property and insurance, retirement allowance and retirement age・
Based on input data on information about death and inheritance plans,
The necessary security amounts A and B are calculated based on the following conditions i to iv by performing time series calculation of the required security amount, and the calculated results are stored as time series data, and the life insurance product configuration stored in advance is stored. From the file, for each gender and age of the individual to be insured, extract each data of the coefficients a, b, and c defined in the constraint formulas of i to iv, and expand them into these constraint formulas. In addition, while performing the operation processing that satisfies the constraint condition expressions i to iv and minimizes the objective function (X1 + X2), the public expenses that are paid in stages in the later years from the retirement living expenses generated after the retirement of the individual company. If the pension is designed by combining up to three individual pensions with different pension receiving periods against the shortfall in living expenses after deducting the pension, information on the family composition of the individual, household head information related to each date of birth, work industry, Information on annual income, education of children Based on the input data of marriage plan information, property and insurance information, and retirement, retirement, retirement, death, and inheritance plan information, perform a time-series calculation of the shortage and run the shortage under the constraints v to vii below. E, F, and G are estimated, the estimation results are stored as time-series data, and the individual pension is determined based on the age of the individual to be insured and the age difference with the spouse from the insurance product configuration file stored in advance. Is calculated based on the period, and is developed into these constraint conditions as a coefficient of 0 to 1 multiplied by X3, X4, X5 of the constraint conditions of v to vii based on the period. Extract the minimum pension receipt amount H from the file and expand it into the constraint condition expression viii.
v-viii are satisfied and the objective function (X3 + X
4 + X5) is performed, and when the limit payable by the customer is set to L, it is allocated to the life insurance for realizing the best death security and retirement security calculated by the insurance design and pension design. Per funding ratio p
(KX1p + iX2p) / M can be changed in the range of 0 to 1 as a default value, and the insurance amount X1L of the whole life insurance to be enrolled and the insurance amount X2L of the first year of the survivor's pension payment type term insurance are ix to xi below. X1L that meets any of the conditions
And X2L, the annual amount of personal pension to be subscribed X3L,
A death insurance and individual pension efficient simultaneous design method, wherein X4L and X5L are subjected to conditional branch processing to be X3L, X4L and X5L that meet one of the following conditions xii to xiv. i The condition that the total designed insurance amount must exceed the current required security amount A. X1 + aX2> A ii If the total designed insurance amount does not exceed the required security amount B after a certain number of years. X1 + 0X2> Biii The condition that the total insurance amount of the two death insurances must be within the range of the total limit C by age at the time of contract X1 + bX2 <Civ The total insurance amount of the two death insurances is the insurance company X1 + cX2 <Dv The public pension paid to the head of household and spouse in the year when the full head of retirement of the head of household is started Restriction on shortfall E, which is calculated by subtracting total income from desired living expenses after retirement 1X3 + 1X4 + 1X5> E vi In the year before the full payment of the public pension of the retired spouse of the head of the household Restriction of shortage F obtained by subtracting the total amount of public pension paid to the head of the household and spouse from the desired living expenses after retirement 0X3 + 1X4 + 1X5> F vii After the start of the full payment of the public pension of the retired spouse of the head of the household Of shortage G obtained by subtracting the total amount of public pensions paid to the head of the household and spouse during the period from the desired living expenses for retirement 0X3 + 0X4 + 1X5> Gviii Constraints on minimum pension amount H of individual pension X3> H, X4> H, X5> Hix When hX1≥L * p X1L = (L * p) / h X2L = 0 x hX1 + iX2≥L * p X1L = X1 X2L = (L * p-hX1) / ixi If hX1 + iX2 <L * p X1L = (L * p−iX2) / h X2L = X2 xii jX3 ≧ L * (1-p) X3L = L * (1-p) / j X4L = 0 X5L = 0 xiii When jX3 + kX4 ≧ L * (1-p) X3L = X3 X4L = [ * (1-p) -jX3] / k X5L = 0 xiv jX3 + kX4 + 1X5≥L * (1-p) X3L = X3 X4L = X4 X5L = [L * (1-p) -jX3-kX4] / l X1: Life insurance amount X2: Annuity payment amount in the first year of survivor's pension type term insurance X3: Annual retirement amount of individual pension 1. Individual pension that can be received from the retirement age of the head of the household to before the full payment of the public pension X4: The annual amount of individual pension 2 received. Individual pension that can be received from the retirement age of the head of the household to the age of the head of the household before the full payment of the spouse's public pension X5: The amount of the individual pension 3 received annually. Individual pension that can be received in any period exceeding X3 or X4 from the retirement age of the head of the household. A: Cumulative amount paid for x years of survivor's pension type term term insurance in the event of death Multiplier b: Conversion factor for annuity payment amount in the first year of survivor's annuity payment type term insurance when calculating total insurance limit at the time of life insurance contract c: Survivor's pension when calculating life insurance underwriting limit Conversion factor for pension-paid insurance amount in the first year of pay-type term insurance p: ratio of funds allocated to life insurance for achieving the best death and retirement security (kX1p + iX2p) / M = pM: amount of funds payable ( hX1p + iX2p) + (jX3p + kX4p + 1X5p) = M (hX1p + iX2p): Premium for realizing the best death guarantee (jX3p + kX4p + 1X5p): Best elderly Insurance premium for realizing security X1p: Solution of the whole life insurance amount calculated by the above insurance design X2p: Solution of the first year insurance amount of the survivor's pension payment term insurance obtained by the above insurance design X3p: The above The solution of the annual receipt of the individual pension X3 obtained by the pension design X3p: The solution of the annual receipt of the individual pension X4 obtained by the above pension design X5p: The solution of the annual receipt of the individual pension X5 obtained by the above pension design Solution h: Life insurance premium per 1 yen of insurance amount i: Insurance premium per 1 year of insurance amount for survivor's pension payment term insurance j: Insurance premium per 1 yen of individual pension X3 k: Individual pension X4 L: insurance premium per yen of individual pension X5 L * p: insurance premium L * (1) assigned to the life insurance when the limit payable by the customer is L -P): customer's Insurance premiums that are assigned to an individual pension when the limit to obtain is L
【請求項4】 データを格納するメモリを備え、プログ
ラムに従う処理を実行するコンピュータに、個人が死亡
した際に発生する経済的危機を金額で表した必要保障額
に対して終身保険と遺族年金支払型定期保険の2つの死
亡保険を組み合わせてなされる、死亡保険の効率的設計
を上記コンピュータに実行させる命令を含むプログラム
を格納したコンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体であって、
個人の家族構成・各生年月日に係わる世帯主情報、勤務
業種・年収に関する情報、子供の教育・結婚プランに関
する情報、将来のライフイベントに関する情報、財産や
保険に関する情報、退職金・老後・死亡・相続のプラン
に関する情報の入力データを上記メモリに格納させる処
理と、該入力データを元に必要保障額の時系列計算を実
行して下記i〜ivの制約条件における必要保障額A及び
Bを試算する処理と、該試算結果を時系列データとして
上記メモリに記憶させる処理と、予め記憶されている生
命保険商品構成ファイルから、被保険者となる個人の性
別・年齢に対し、i〜ivの制約条件式に規定される係数
a、b、cの各データを抽出する処理と、抽出された
a、b、cの各データをi〜ivの制約条件式に展開させ
る処理と、i〜ivの制約条件式を満たし、且つ目的関数
(X1+X2)を最小化する演算処理とを、上記コンピュ
ータに実行させる命令を含むプログラムを格納したコン
ピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体。 i 設計された保険金額合計が、現在の必要保障額Aを
上回っていなければならないという条件 X1+aX2>A ii 設計された保険金額合計が、任意の年数経過後の必
要保障額Bを上回っていなければならないという条件 X1+0X2>B iii 2つの死亡保険の保険金額合計が、契約時年齢別
通算限度額Cの範囲内でなければならないという条件 X1+bX2<C iv 2つの死亡保険の保険金額合計が、保険会社の1個
人に対する引受限度額D内になければならないという条
件 X1+cX2<D 但し、 X1:終身保険の保険金額 X2:遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度における年金払
い保険金額 a :今死亡した場合の遺族年金支払型定期保険のx年
間の累積支給額の初年度の年金払い保険金額に対する倍
率 b :生命保険の契約時における通算保険限度額を計算
する際の遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度における年金
払い保険金額に対する換算係数 c :生命保険の引受限度額を計算する際の遺族年金支
払型定期保険の初年度における年金払い保険金額に対す
る換算係数
4. A computer having a memory for storing data and executing a process according to a program is provided with a life insurance and a survivor's pension payment for a required security amount expressed in monetary value of an economic crisis that occurs when an individual dies. A computer-readable storage medium storing a program including instructions for causing the computer to execute an efficient design of death insurance, which is made by combining two death insurances of type term insurance,
Information on the family structure of the individual, head of household related to each date of birth, information on the type of work and annual income, information on children's education and marriage plan, information on future life events, information on property and insurance, retirement allowance, retirement age, death A process of storing the input data of the information on the inheritance plan in the memory, and performing a time-series calculation of the required security amount based on the input data to determine the required security amounts A and B under the following i-iv constraints. A process of performing a trial calculation, a process of storing the trial calculation result in the memory as time-series data, and, based on a life insurance product configuration file stored in advance, the i-iv A process of extracting each data of the coefficients a, b, and c defined in the constraint expression; a process of expanding each of the extracted data of a, b, and c into the constraint expression of i to iv; Constraints The filled, and the objective function (X1 + X2) and a calculation process to minimize the computer-readable storage medium storing a program comprising instructions to be executed by the computer. i The condition that the total designed insurance amount must exceed the current required security amount A. X1 + aX2> A ii If the total designed insurance amount does not exceed the required security amount B after a certain number of years. X1 + 0X2> Biii The condition that the total insurance amount of the two death insurances must be within the range of the total limit C by age at the time of contract X1 + bX2 <Civ The total insurance amount of the two death insurances is the insurance company X1 + cX2 <D, where X1: insurance amount for whole life insurance X2: amount of annuity insurance for the first year of survivor's annuity-type term insurance a: In case of death Multiplied by the cumulative amount of payment for the survivor's pension term-type term insurance for x years to the amount of the first year's annuity paid. B: Total insurance limit at the time of life insurance contract Conversion factor for the survivor's annuity-based term insurance in the first year when calculating: c: Conversion for the survivor's annuity-based term insurance in the first year when calculating the life insurance underwriting limit coefficient
【請求項5】 データを格納するメモリを備え、プログ
ラムに従う処理を実行するコンピュータに、個人の会社
退職後発生する老後生活費から後年段階的に支給される
公的年金を差し引いた生活費不足額に対し年金受給期間
が異なる最大3種の個人年金を組み合わせてなされる、
個人年金の効率的設計を上記コンピュータに実行させる
命令を含むプログラムを格納したコンピュータ読取可能
な記憶媒体であって、個人の家族構成・各生年月日に係
わる世帯主情報、勤務業種・年収に関する情報、子供の
教育・結婚プランに関する情報、財産や保険に関する情
報、退職金・老後・死亡・相続のプランに関する情報の
入力データを上記メモリに格納させる処理と、該入力デ
ータを元に不足額の時系列計算を実行して下記v〜viiの
制約条件における不足額E、F、Gを試算する処理と、
該試算結果を時系列データとして上記メモリに記憶させ
る処理と、予め記憶されている保険商品構成ファイルか
ら、被保険者となる個人の年齢及び配偶者との年齢差か
ら個人年金の年金支給期間を計算する処理と、その期間
をもとにv〜viiの制約条件式のX3、X4、X5にかけ合
わせる0乃至1の係数としてこれらの制約条件式に展開
させる処理と、上記保険商品構成ファイルから最低年金
受給額Hを抽出する処理と、抽出された最低年金受給額
Hを制約条件式viiiに展開させる処理と、v〜viiiの制
約条件式を満たし、且つ目的関数(X3+X4+X5)を
最小化する演算処理とを、上記コンピュータに実行させ
る命令を含むプログラムを格納したコンピュータ読取可
能な記憶媒体。 v 世帯主の退職後世帯主の公的年金の全額支給開始の
年における世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的年金等収
入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足額Eの制
約条件 1X3+1X4+1X5>E vi 世帯主の退職後配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始前
年における世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的年金等収
入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足額Fの制
約条件 0X3+1X4+1X5>F vii 世帯主の退職後配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始
後任意の時期おける世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的
年金等収入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足
額Gの制約条件 0X3+0X4+1X5>G viii 個人年金最低年金受給額Hの制約条件 X3>H、X4>H、X5>H 但し、 X3:個人年金1の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
公的年金の全額支給開始前までの間に受取が可能な個人
年金 X4:個人年金2の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始前の世帯主の年齢まで
の間に受取が可能な個人年金 X5:個人年金3の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
X3、X4を超える任意の期間に受取が可能な個人年金
5. A computer which has a memory for storing data and executes a process according to a program is provided with a shortage of living expenses obtained by subtracting a public pension paid in a later stage from retirement living expenses generated after retirement of an individual company. On the other hand, a maximum of three individual pensions with different pension receiving periods are combined.
A computer-readable storage medium storing a program including instructions for causing the computer to execute an efficient design of an individual pension, and information on a household composition of an individual, household head information relating to each date of birth, work type and annual income. A process of storing input data of information on child education and marriage plans, information on property and insurance, and information on retirement, retirement, retirement, death, and inheritance plans in the above-mentioned memory; A process of performing a series calculation and trial-calculating the deficiencies E, F, and G under the following constraints v to vii:
A process of storing the result of the trial calculation as time-series data in the memory; and, based on an insurance product configuration file stored in advance, a pension payment period of an individual pension based on an age of an individual to be insured and an age difference from a spouse. A calculation process, a process of developing the constraint condition expressions as coefficients of 0 to 1 to be multiplied by X3, X4, and X5 of the constraint condition expressions v to vii based on the time period; A process of extracting the pension received amount H, a process of expanding the extracted minimum pension received amount H into a constraint condition expression viii, and an operation of satisfying the constraint conditions v to viii and minimizing the objective function (X3 + X4 + X5) And a computer-readable storage medium storing a program including instructions for causing the computer to execute the processing. v Restriction of shortfall E, which is calculated by subtracting the total amount of public pensions paid to the head of household and spouse in the year of full payment of the public pension of the head of household after retirement from the desired cost of life for retirement 1X3 + 1X4 + 1X5> E vi Restriction of shortfall F obtained by subtracting the total amount of public pension paid to the head of the household and the spouse in the previous year from the desired living expenses for the retirement age 0x3 + 1X4 + 1X5> F vii Constraints on shortfall G obtained by subtracting the total amount of public pensions, etc. paid to the head of the household and the spouse at any time after the start of full payment of the public pension of the spouse after retirement of the head of the household from the desired living expenses for retirement Condition 0X3 + 0X4 + 1X5> G viii Restriction on minimum pension receipt amount H of individual pension X3> H, X4> H, X5> H However, X3: Annual receipt of individual pension 1. Individual pension that can be received from the retirement age of the head of the household to before the full payment of the public pension X4: The annual amount of individual pension 2 received. Individual pension that can be received from the retirement age of the head of the household to the age of the head of the household before the full payment of the spouse's public pension X5: The amount of the individual pension 3 received annually. Individual pension that can be received in any period exceeding X3 and X4 from the retirement age of the head of the household
【請求項6】 データを格納するメモリを備え、プログ
ラムに従う処理を実行するコンピュータに、個人が死亡
した際に発生する経済的危機を金額で表した必要保障額
に対し終身保険と遺族年金支払型定期保険の2つの死亡
保険を組み合わせて保険設計を行わせ、且つ個人の会社
退職後発生する老後生活費から後年段階的に支給される
公的年金を差し引いた生活費不足額に対し年金受給期間
が異なる最大3種の個人年金を組み合わせて年金設計を
行わせる、死亡保険と個人年金の効率的同時設計を上記
コンピュータに実行させる命令を含むプログラムを格納
したコンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体であって、個人の
家族構成・各生年月日に係わる世帯主情報、勤務業種・
年収に関する情報、子供の教育・結婚プランに関する情
報、将来のライフイベントに関する情報、財産や保険に
関する情報、退職金・老後・死亡・相続のプランに関す
る情報の入力データを上記メモリに格納させる処理と、
該入力データを元に必要保障額の時系列計算を実行して
下記i〜ivの制約条件における必要保障額A及びBを試
算する処理と、該必要保障額A及びBを時系列データと
して上記メモリに記憶させる処理と、予め記憶されてい
る生命保険商品構成ファイルから、被保険者となる個人
の性別・年齢に対し、i〜ivの制約条件式に規定される
係数a、b、cの各データを抽出する処理と、抽出され
たa、b、cの各データをi〜ivの制約条件式に展開さ
せる処理と、i〜ivの制約条件式を満たし、且つ目的関
数(X1+X2)を最小化する演算処理と、前記入力デー
タを元に不足額の時系列計算を実行して下記v〜viiの制
約条件における不足額E、F、Gを試算する処理と、該
不足額E、F、Gを時系列データとして上記メモリに記
憶させる処理と、予め記憶されている保険商品構成ファ
イルから、被保険者となる個人の年齢及び配偶者との年
齢差から個人年金の年金支給期間を計算する処理と、そ
の期間をもとにv〜viiの制約条件式のX3、X4、X5に
かけ合わせる0乃至1の係数としてこれらの制約条件式
に展開させる処理と、上記保険商品構成ファイルから最
低年金受給額Hを抽出する処理と、抽出された最低年金
受給額Hを制約条件式viiiに展開させる処理と、v〜vii
iの制約条件式を満たし、且つ目的関数(X3+X4+X
5)を最小化する演算処理と、更に顧客の払える限度額
Lの入力データを元に、上記保険設計及び年金設計によ
り演算処理された最良の死亡保障及び老後保障を実現す
る際の生命保険に割り当てられる資金割合pにつき、
(kX1p+iX2p)/Mをデフォルト値として計算する
処理と、該デフォルト値を変更して資金割合pを0〜1
の範囲で変更を許すイベント処理と、加入すべき終身保
険の保険金額X1Lと遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度の
保険金額X2Lを、下記ix〜xiのいずれかの条件に合致す
るX1L及びX2Lとし、加入すべき個人年金の年間受取額
X3L、X4L、X5Lを、下記xii〜xivのいずれかの条件に
合致するX3L、X4L、X5Lとする条件分岐処理とを、上
記コンピュータに実行させる命令を含むプログラムを格
納したコンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体。 i 設計された保険金額合計が、現在の必要保障額Aを
上回っていなければならないという条件 X1+aX2>A ii 設計された保険金額合計が、任意の年数経過後の必
要保障額Bを上回っていなければならないという条件 X1+0X2>B iii 2つの死亡保険の保険金額合計が、契約時年齢別
通算限度額Cの範囲内でなければならないという条件 X1+bX2<C iv 2つの死亡保険の保険金額合計が、保険会社の1個
人に対する引受限度額D内になければならないという条
件 X1+cX2<D v 世帯主の退職後世帯主の公的年金の全額支給開始の
年における世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的年金等収
入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足額Eの制
約条件 1X3+1X4+1X5>E vi 世帯主の退職後配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始前
年における世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的年金等収
入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足額Fの制
約条件 0X3+1X4+1X5>F vii 世帯主の退職後配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始
後任意の時期おける世帯主及び配偶者に支給される公的
年金等収入額合計を老後希望生活費から差し引いた不足
額Gの制約条件 0X3+0X4+1X5>G viii 個人年金最低年金受給額Hの制約条件 X3>H、X4>H、X5>H ix hX1≧L*pの場合 X1L=(L*p)/h X2L=0 x hX1+iX2≧L*pの場合 X1L=X1 X2L=(L*p−hX1)/i xi hX1+iX2<L*pの場合 X1L=(L*p−iX2)/h X2L=X2 xii jX3≧L*(1−p)の場合 X3L=L*(1−p)/j X4L=0 X5L=0 xiii jX3+kX4≧L*(1−p)の場合 X3L=X3 X4L=[L*(1−p)−jX3]/k X5L=0 xiv jX3+kX4+lX5≧L*(1−p)の場合 X3L=X3 X4L=X4 X5L=[L*(1−p)−jX3−kX4]/l 但し、 X1:終身保険の保険金額 X2:遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度における年金払
い保険金額 X3:個人年金1の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
公的年金の全額支給開始前までの間に受取が可能な個人
年金 X4:個人年金2の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
配偶者の公的年金の全額支給開始前の世帯主の年齢まで
の間に受取が可能な個人年金 X5:個人年金3の年間受取額。世帯主の退職年齢から
X3、X4を超える任意の期間に受取が可能な個人年金 a :今死亡した場合の遺族年金支払型定期保険のx年
間の累積支給額の初年度の年金払い保険金額に対する倍
率 b :生命保険の契約時における通算保険限度額を計算
する際の遺族年金支払型定期保険の初年度における年金
払い保険金額に対する換算係数 c :生命保険の引受限度額を計算する際の遺族年金支
払型定期保険の初年度における年金払い保険金額に対す
る換算係数 p :最良の死亡保障及び老後保障を実現する際の生命
保険に割り当てられる資金割合 (kX1p+iX2p)/M=p M :支払いうる資金量 (hX1p+iX2p)+(jX3p+kX4p+lX5p)=M (hX1p+iX2p) :最良の死亡保障を実現する際の
保険料 (jX3p+kX4p+lX5p) :最良の老後保障を実現
する際の保険料 X1p :上記保険設計により求められた終身保険の保険
金額の解 X2p :上記保険設計により求められた遺族年金支払型
定期保険の初年度の保険金額の解 X3p :上記年金設計により求められた個人年金の年間
受取額X3の解 X4p :上記年金設計により求められた個人年金の年間
受取額X4の解 X5p :上記年金設計により求められた個人年金の年間
受取額X5の解 h :終身保険の保険金額1円当たりの保険料 i :遺族年金支払型定期保険の保険金額1円当たりの
保険料 j :個人年金X3の年金額1円当たりの保険料 k :個人年金X4の年金額1円当たりの保険料 l :個人年金X5の年金額1円当たりの保険料 L*p :顧客の払える限度額をLとした時の生命保険
に対し割り当てられる保険料 L*(1−p) :顧客の払える限度額をLとした時の
個人年金に対し割り当てられる保険料
6. A computer having a memory for storing data and executing a process according to a program, wherein a computer is provided with a life insurance and a survivor's pension payment type for a necessary security amount expressed as an amount of an economic crisis that occurs when an individual dies. The pension receiving period is calculated by combining the two death insurances of term insurance with the insurance design and deducting the public annuity paid after the retirement of the individual from the retirement of the company by the public pension. A computer-readable storage medium storing a program including instructions for causing the computer to execute an efficient simultaneous design of death insurance and a personal pension, which causes a pension design to be performed by combining up to three different personal pensions. Family structure, household head information related to each date of birth,
A process of storing input data of information on annual income, information on child education and marriage plan, information on future life events, information on property and insurance, information on retirement, retirement, retirement, death and inheritance plans in the memory,
A process of performing a time-series calculation of the required security amount based on the input data and trial-calculating the required security amounts A and B under the following constraints i to iv; Based on the processing to be stored in the memory and the life insurance product configuration file stored in advance, the coefficients a, b, and c defined in the constraint condition expressions i to iv are determined for the gender and age of the insured individual. A process of extracting each data, a process of expanding each of the extracted data a, b, and c into a constraint expression of i to iv, satisfying the constraint expression of i to iv, and satisfying the objective function (X1 + X2). A process of minimizing, a process of performing a time series calculation of the shortage based on the input data, and a trial calculation of the shortfalls E, F, and G under the following constraints v to vii; , G in the memory as time-series data, The process of calculating the pension payment period of the individual pension from the age of the individual who is the insured and the age difference with the spouse from the insurance product configuration file that has been insured, and based on the period, the constraint condition expression of v ~ vii X3, X4, and X5 are multiplied by 0 to 1 to develop these constraint conditions as coefficients, processing for extracting the minimum pension received amount H from the insurance product configuration file, and extracting the extracted minimum pension received amount H Processing to expand to constraint expression viii, v to vii
i, and the objective function (X3 + X4 + X
5) In addition to the operation processing that minimizes the above, and based on the input data of the limit L that can be paid by the customer, the life insurance for realizing the best death security and retirement security calculated by the above insurance design and pension design For the allocated fund ratio p,
(KX1p + iX2p) / M is calculated as a default value, and the default value is changed to change the fund ratio p from 0 to 1.
Event processing that allows changes within the range of, and the insurance amount X1L of the whole life insurance to be joined and the insurance amount X2L of the first year of the survivor's pension payment term insurance, X1L and X2L that meet any of the following conditions ix to xi And an instruction to cause the computer to execute a conditional branching process in which the annual receipts X3L, X4L, and X5L of the individual annuities to be subscribed are set to X3L, X4L, and X5L that meet any of the following conditions xii to xiv. A computer-readable storage medium storing a program including the program. i The condition that the total designed insurance amount must exceed the current required security amount A. X1 + aX2> A ii If the total designed insurance amount does not exceed the required security amount B after a certain number of years. X1 + 0X2> Biii The condition that the total insurance amount of the two death insurances must be within the range of the total limit C by age at the time of contract X1 + bX2 <Civ The total insurance amount of the two death insurances is the insurance company X1 + cX2 <Dv The public pension paid to the head of household and spouse in the year when the full head of retirement of the head of household is started Restriction on shortfall E, which is calculated by subtracting total income from desired living expenses after retirement 1X3 + 1X4 + 1X5> E vi In the year before the full payment of the public pension of the retired spouse of the head of the household Restriction of shortage F obtained by subtracting the total amount of public pension paid to the head of the household and spouse from the desired living expenses after retirement 0X3 + 1X4 + 1X5> F vii After the start of the full payment of the public pension of the retired spouse of the head of the household Of shortage G obtained by subtracting the total amount of public pensions paid to the head of the household and spouse during the period from the desired living expenses for retirement 0X3 + 0X4 + 1X5> Gviii Constraints on minimum pension amount H of individual pension X3> H, X4> H, X5> Hix When hX1≥L * p X1L = (L * p) / h X2L = 0 x hX1 + iX2≥L * p X1L = X1 X2L = (L * p-hX1) / ixi If hX1 + iX2 <L * p X1L = (L * p−iX2) / h X2L = X2 xii jX3 ≧ L * (1-p) X3L = L * (1-p) / j X4L = 0 X5L = 0 xiii When jX3 + kX4 ≧ L * (1-p) X3L = X3 X4L = [ * (1-p) -jX3] / k X5L = 0 xiv jX3 + kX4 + 1X5≥L * (1-p) X3L = X3 X4L = X4 X5L = [L * (1-p) -jX3-kX4] / l X1: Life insurance amount X2: Annuity payment amount in the first year of survivor's pension type term insurance X3: Annual retirement amount of individual pension 1. Individual pension that can be received from the retirement age of the head of the household to before the full payment of the public pension X4: The annual amount of individual pension 2 received. Individual pension that can be received from the retirement age of the head of the household to the age of the head of the household before the full payment of the spouse's public pension X5: The amount of the individual pension 3 received annually. Individual pension that can be received in any period exceeding X3 or X4 from the retirement age of the head of the household. A: Cumulative amount paid for x years of survivor's pension type term term insurance in the event of death Multiplier b: Conversion factor for annuity payment amount in the first year of survivor's annuity payment type term insurance when calculating total insurance limit at the time of life insurance contract c: Survivor's pension when calculating life insurance underwriting limit Conversion factor for pension-paid insurance amount in the first year of pay-type term insurance p: ratio of funds allocated to life insurance for achieving the best death and retirement security (kX1p + iX2p) / M = pM: amount of funds payable ( hX1p + iX2p) + (jX3p + kX4p + 1X5p) = M (hX1p + iX2p): Premium for realizing the best death guarantee (jX3p + kX4p + 1X5p): Best elderly Insurance premium for realizing security X1p: Solution of the whole life insurance amount calculated by the above insurance design X2p: Solution of the first year insurance amount of the survivor's pension payment term insurance obtained by the above insurance design X3p: The above The solution of the annual receipt of the individual pension X3 obtained by the pension design X3p: The solution of the annual receipt of the individual pension X4 obtained by the above pension design X5p: The solution of the annual receipt of the individual pension X5 obtained by the above pension design Solution h: Life insurance premium per 1 yen of insurance amount i: Insurance premium per 1 year of insurance amount for survivor's pension payment term insurance j: Insurance premium per 1 yen of individual pension X3 k: Individual pension X4 L: insurance premium per yen of individual pension X5 L * p: insurance premium L * (1) assigned to the life insurance when the limit payable by the customer is L -P): customer's Insurance premiums that are assigned to an individual pension when the limit to obtain is L
JP21691896A 1996-07-31 1996-07-31 Efficient designing method for mortality insurance, efficient designing method for individual pension, efficient simultaneous designing method for mortality insurance and individual pension, and computer-readable storage medium storing program including instruction making computer execute those processes Pending JPH1049589A (en)

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JP21691896A JPH1049589A (en) 1996-07-31 1996-07-31 Efficient designing method for mortality insurance, efficient designing method for individual pension, efficient simultaneous designing method for mortality insurance and individual pension, and computer-readable storage medium storing program including instruction making computer execute those processes

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JP21691896A JPH1049589A (en) 1996-07-31 1996-07-31 Efficient designing method for mortality insurance, efficient designing method for individual pension, efficient simultaneous designing method for mortality insurance and individual pension, and computer-readable storage medium storing program including instruction making computer execute those processes

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JP10096984A Division JPH10228509A (en) 1998-03-26 1998-03-26 Method for efficiently planning death insurance, efficiently planning individual annuity and efficiently and simultaneously planning death insurance and individual annuity

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP0955595A1 (en) * 1994-09-02 1999-11-10 Frank M. Sexton Life insurance method system and product
JP2001195367A (en) * 1999-11-06 2001-07-19 Dennis S Fernandez Biological information transaction method
JP2001306812A (en) * 2000-04-19 2001-11-02 Taisei Corp Insurance commodity selection support system and computer readable recording medium with recorded program for executing insurance commodity selection support method on computer
US6584446B1 (en) * 1990-02-14 2003-06-24 Golden Rule Insurance Company System for underwriting a combined joint life and long term care insurance policy which is actuarially responsive to long term care demands and life expectancies of the individual insureds
JP2008135017A (en) * 2006-10-27 2008-06-12 Daiwa Securities Group Inc Investment information processor, system, method, program, and program for investment information processing system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6584446B1 (en) * 1990-02-14 2003-06-24 Golden Rule Insurance Company System for underwriting a combined joint life and long term care insurance policy which is actuarially responsive to long term care demands and life expectancies of the individual insureds
EP0955595A1 (en) * 1994-09-02 1999-11-10 Frank M. Sexton Life insurance method system and product
JP2001195367A (en) * 1999-11-06 2001-07-19 Dennis S Fernandez Biological information transaction method
JP2001306812A (en) * 2000-04-19 2001-11-02 Taisei Corp Insurance commodity selection support system and computer readable recording medium with recorded program for executing insurance commodity selection support method on computer
JP2008135017A (en) * 2006-10-27 2008-06-12 Daiwa Securities Group Inc Investment information processor, system, method, program, and program for investment information processing system
JP4586185B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2010-11-24 株式会社大和証券グループ本社 Investment information processing apparatus, system, method, program, and investment information processing system program

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