JPH1043321A - Disaster prevention apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a practicable disaster prevention apparatus at a lower cost. SOLUTION: This disaster prevention apparatus in the form of a bar 1 is provided at the tip thereof with a bite 2 for crushing while rod parts 3, 4 and 5 following the bite 2 are arranged to be adjustable by stretching. An indented retaining part 9 is formed on one side of the bite 2 to be retained on dog members. Moreover, a tail end part of the bar 1 has a handle part protruding to both right and left sides thereof so as to allow two persons to catch them. A foldable fulcrum member 11 is provided on one side near the bite 2. In the disaster prevention apparatus as scoop, a coop part 22 is made so free to rotate longitudinally with respect to the handle part 23 that the intrinsic function of the scoop and a raking function are selectable with the rotation thereof. The tip part alone of the scoop part 22 is also made free to erect almost at the right angle. In the disaster prevention apparatus having a crushing blade provided on a tip striking surface, the crushing blade is divided into a plurality of blade parts. Furthermore, in the disaster prevention apparatus as hydraulic jack, a spacer is freely fitted into a pushup base. Moreover, the upper end of the spacer is made protruded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disaster prevention tool which functions effectively in a disaster such as an earthquake.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, large-scale direct earthquakes have occurred in cities, causing severe damage. One of the major reasons for the damage was that there was no provision for disaster prevention equipment. It is said.

[0003]

By the way, the conventional disaster prevention equipment is only a general type.
Did not help in practice. The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has as its object to provide an inexpensive disaster prevention tool useful for practice.

[0004]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an invention according to claim 1 is a disaster prevention tool which is a burl, which is provided with a crushing bit at the tip and a rod portion following the bit expands and contracts. It is configured to be adjustable.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, an uneven engaging portion is formed on one side surface of the bit to be engaged with the caulking member.

[0006] The invention described in claim 3 is claim 1 or 2.
, A tail portion is provided with a handle protruding to both left and right sides.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, a foldable fulcrum member is provided on one side surface near the bit.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool which is a caulking member, comprising a pair of caulking members. A protective cover is attached, and on the periphery of the other,
Another protective cover that fits between the two protective covers is mounted.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool which is a scoop, wherein the scooping portion is freely rotatable forward and backward with respect to the handle portion, so that the original function and the scraping function of the scoop can be selected by turning. It has become.

[0010] According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect, only the tip of the scooping portion is free to stand substantially at a right angle.

An eighth aspect of the present invention is a disaster prevention tool provided with a crushing blade on a tip striking surface, wherein the crushing blade is divided into a plurality of blade portions.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool as a hydraulic jack, wherein a spacer is freely fitted to the push-up table.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the ninth aspect, the upper end of the spacer has a projection shape.

According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, a container provided with an openable / closable lid on a bottomed main body can be attached to the inside and / or the outside of a disaster prevention equipment container provided with moving wheels.

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in accordance with the eleventh aspect, the elongate tool is detachably attached to the outside of the disaster prevention tool container so that it can be converted into a short or long tool. The container also serves as a member for pulling the container.

According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool which can be used as a burl, wherein a tail portion of a rod portion has a handle portion protruding on both left and right sides and a tip portion protrudes on both right and left sides. The turning rod is detachably mounted as an attachment.

According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool which can be used as a crowbar, wherein a cutter is detachably attached to a tip of the rod as an attachment.

According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool which can be used as a burr, wherein a fulcrum attachment can be added in the middle of the rod portion, and the attachment is detachably attached to the outer periphery of the rod portion. A mounting bracket having a cylindrical portion to be fitted and a mounting portion with a hole protruding from the cylindrical portion and capable of inserting the horizontal axis, and a rotation adjustment of the mounting bracket in the longitudinal direction of the rod portion via the horizontal axis is possible. And a fulcrum table attached to the fulcrum.

According to a sixteenth aspect, in the fifteenth aspect, the fulcrum base is a hydraulic jack.

According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, in the fifteenth aspect, the fulcrum base is disposed on both left and right sides of the rod portion and is constituted by legs.

The invention according to claim 18 relates to a disaster prevention tool used as a crowbar, wherein a hydraulic jack serving as a strut when the house collapses can be added as an attachment to the tip of the rod portion. .

According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool used as a burl, wherein a ladder bar can be added to the rod portion.

According to a twentieth aspect, in the nineteenth aspect, a pulling string is provided.

According to a twenty-first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool used as a hammer, wherein a projection for crushing is formed on the head, and one end of a cord is connected to the projection.
The other end of the string is extended so that it can be gripped with the rod.

According to a twenty-second aspect of the present invention, in the twenty-first aspect, the projection is further provided with a smaller projection.

The invention according to claim 23 is a disaster prevention tool which is a scoop, wherein the left and right sides or one side of the scooping part is S.
It is formed to bend in a form that forms a letter.

According to a twenty-fourth aspect of the present invention, in the twenty-third aspect, the surface of the scooping portion is provided with an entry-promoting projection that enters the soil or the like by rotation of the scooping portion.

According to a twenty-fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool which is a scoop, wherein a hammer is detachable from a handle portion thereof, and a tail end of the handle portion can be hit.

According to a twenty-sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool which is a scoop, wherein a nail portion is attached to a handle thereof.

The invention according to claim 27 is a disaster prevention tool which is a scoop, wherein an auxiliary grip portion can be added to a grip portion provided at the tail end of the handle portion.

According to a twenty-eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool which is a pickaxe, and a string for preventing the pickbox body from coming off is hung at the tip of the handle portion, and the string is elongated.

According to a twenty-ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool as a hydraulic jack, wherein a stabilizing base having a surface wider than the original base is provided on a bottom surface of the original base.

According to a thirtieth aspect of the present invention, in the thirty-ninth aspect, a slip prevention means is formed on a bottom surface of the stabilizing table.

The invention according to claim 31 is a tool which can be used also as a disaster prevention tool capable of cutting a tree or the like, wherein a chain-type saw is provided between strings.

According to a thirty-second aspect of the present invention, in the thirty-first aspect, the chain-type saw further includes a piece provided with a roller for defining a cutting depth in addition to the cutting blade.

According to a thirty-third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool which is a stretcher, wherein a cover of a case for storing the disaster prevention tool is separable along an appropriate direction so as to be freely deployable to form a stretcher. I do.

According to a thirty-fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool which is a stretcher, wherein a member which can be deployed outside is provided along an inner surface of a cover of a case for accommodating the disaster prevention tool, and a surface of the stretcher can be formed. did.

According to a thirty-fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster prevention tool as a stretcher, wherein the stretcher can be formed using a ladder.

The invention according to claim 36 is a disaster prevention tool which is a stretcher, wherein the stretcher can be formed by using a stepladder.

According to a thirty-seventh aspect of the present invention, in the thirty-fifth or thirty-sixth aspect, a combination of wheels is provided so as to be a carrier.

According to a thirty-eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tool similar to a pickaxe, wherein one end of the picket is provided at the tip of the handle, and another tool such as a scoop or triplet is detachable at the other tip. I have.

According to a thirty-ninth aspect of the present invention, in the thirty-eighth aspect, a nail clipper having another crushing function is provided at the tip.

According to a fortieth aspect, in the thirty-eighth or thirty-ninth aspect, a hammer is provided at the tip.

In the invention according to claim 41, in any one of claims 38 to 40, the scoop is provided with a scoop extending perpendicularly to a direction in which one of the tips of the pickaxe projects.

[0045]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment. In this embodiment, 1 is 1.5 m to 2
m, a disaster prevention tool which is a long bar having a long crushing bit 2 at the tip.
The first rod portion 3 following the bit 2 is made of a metal square pipe, and is continuously fixed to the tail end of the bit 2 by welding.

Each of the second and third rods 4 and 5 is made of a metal square pipe, and the second and fourth rods 4 and 5 are connected to the first hitting part 3 and the third and fifth rods 5, respectively.
Can be adjusted to expand and contract with the second rod portion 4, respectively.
The bolt 6 and the wing nut 7 can be fastened.

On the bottom surface of the bit at the tip of the burl 1,
An uneven locking portion 9 for locking to the wooden caulking member 8 is formed. On the other hand, the tail end is provided with a handle portion 10 which projects perpendicularly to the burl 1 and protrudes on both left and right sides. Note that bit 2
A collapsible fulcrum member 11 may be provided on the nearby bottom surface so as to be freely rotatable.

Further, as shown by the imaginary line, the bolt 6 may be elongated toward the side, and the bolt 6 may be used to hold and work with the left hand. This bolt 6
An outer pipe may be provided on the outer periphery to facilitate gripping.

Further, as shown by the imaginary line, a disk-shaped or square-plate-shaped front plate 12 serving also as a caulking member may be provided on the outer periphery of the tip end side of the burl 1. This front plate 12 not only serves as a caulking member at the time of destruction work, but also prevents the broken thing from scattering toward the front, and furthermore, if the tip of the crowbar hits the victim who waits inside while keeping the driving amount constant In addition to having a function as a stopper to prevent it, it also functions to prevent displacement of one hand while working. The front plate 12 may be provided with a hole or a notch or a transparent material so that the front can be easily seen. In addition, the front plate 12
May be adjustable to move back and forth with respect to the burl 1.

The same applies to the following embodiments.
As shown in FIG. 1, by attaching a string (rope) R to the tail end or the tip end of the disaster prevention tool, it is advantageous to pull out the disaster prevention tool using the string R, for example. Or
There is an advantage that the work can be reliably carried out without slipping by hanging and storing it in the tool case, or by holding the rod together with the string R.

FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a disaster prevention tool which is a caulking member, which is composed of a pair of caulking members 13 and 14, and the outer periphery of one of the caulking members 13 and 14 has Protective covers 15, 1 made of metal frames separated from each other
6 is mounted thereon, and another protective cover 17 which is fitted between the two protective covers 15 and 16 is mounted on the outer periphery of the other one 14.

A high caulking member can be provided by fitting the caulking members 13 and 14 such that the protective cover 17 is located between the protective covers 15 and 16. The caulking members 13 and 14 may be connected and integrated with each other by bolts and nuts 18 and 19 as shown by imaginary lines.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 relates to a disaster prevention tool which is a scoop. The scooping part 22 can be turned forward and backward with respect to the handle part 23 by inserting and removing bolts 21 as shown in FIG. By setting it in a normal state as shown in FIG. 3, the original function of the scoop can be exhibited, while by turning the scooping portion 22 as shown in FIG. 4, a function of scraping soil and the like can be provided.

Incidentally, as shown by a virtual line in FIG.
2 may be folded in the middle to be able to scratch earth and sand.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is an example of a disaster prevention tool which is also a scoop and which has another method of turning back and forth. That is, an insertion portion 26 may be provided on the back surface of the scooping portion 25 so that the handle portion 27 can be inserted and removed, and the bolt portion 27 can be used to fix the handle portion 27 after turning.

Incidentally, a hinge portion 28 and a bolt nut 29 may be formed on the tip side of the handle portion 27 as shown by an imaginary line so that soiling can be performed. In this case, the position of the bolt / nut 29 can be changed between the state shown in the drawing and the state where the bolt / nut 29 comes to the outer periphery of the bent end of the handle 27.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 relates to a large hammer, which has a crushing blade 31 on one of its front end striking surfaces. The crushing blade 31 has a V notch 32 and a plurality of blade portions. I know. The number of crushing blades 31 is two, but may be divided into three or more. The handle 33 is provided with anti-slip grips 34 at front and rear positions.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is also for a large hammer, in which the striking portion is made conical and a divided striking surface 37 is formed at the tip by a cross-shaped notch 36 to have a crushing function. .

The embodiment shown in FIG. 8 relates to a hydraulic jack.
, The push-up table 42 is provided, and the push-up table 42 can be raised by the handle 43. A spacer 44 can be fitted to the lifting table 42 of the hydraulic jack. The spacers 44 may have different heights as shown on the right.

FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of a hydraulic jack, in which an upper end of a spacer 46 is provided with a projection 46a. If pushed up through the projections 46a, the other party such as concrete or wood is easily broken. The projection 46a may be plural.

FIG. 10 also shows that the spacer 48 is in the form of a protrusion. Further, a locking protrusion 48a is formed ahead of the spacer 48, so that the other party can be lifted so as not to shift.

FIG. 11 shows that the set angle of the hydraulic jack can be freely changed by interposing an inclined base 51 below the base 50 of the hydraulic jack.

FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of an ax with a pick used by a fireman.
, Covers 55 and 56 for safety are detachably attached by stoppers 57, respectively.

FIG. 13 shows an embodiment of an ax with a pick. In this case, a cover 60 covers the entire ax and is detachable with a bolt nut 61. Note that the cover 60 may be a pair of plates facing each other as a separate plate.

FIGS. 14 to 16 show an embodiment in which a commercially available hydraulic jack 70 is combined with an accessory mechanism to rescue a person buried in an earthquake more quickly and reliably. The hydraulic jack 70 includes a main body 71 that is a cylinder with a casing on a base plate 75.
Has a rod 73 with a jack base 72 shown in FIG.

The rod 73 is provided with a screw shaft 74 that can be raised and lowered so that it can match the height of the object to be lifted. On the base plate 75, the pump portion 77 is operated by a detachable lifting handle 76, and a release knob 78 is rotatably provided.

Although the hydraulic jack 70 itself is configured to be able to lift several tons, it is generally elevated from the base plate 75 to the jack base 72. There is an impossible aspect to use. In other words, houses are crushed at the earthquake site,
This is because there is often little gap. Therefore, as shown in these figures, it is possible to cope with a collapsed house by combining an accessory mechanism.

On the front side of the base plate 75, receiving plates 80 are detachably provided by stoppers 81 on the left and right sides of the apparatus, and the base plate 7
5 is attached so as to be substantially the same plane. The tip portion 80a is sharpened so that it can easily penetrate the gap. Note that, in order to make it easier to insert the device, FIG.
As shown in the plan view, the front ends of both receiving plates 80 are also tapered.

A substantially L-shaped lifter 83 is attached using the outer periphery of a screw shaft 74 provided with a jack base 72. The lifter 83 includes a lifting portion 84 at the lower end lowered to the same level as the receiving plate 80, a back portion 85 following the lifting portion 84, and a pair of left and right lift arms 86. As shown in FIG. 16, a U-shaped fixing piece 88 is attached to the upper end of the lift arm 86 via a horizontal axis 87, and the fixing piece 88 is fitted around the screw shaft 74 and a piece 89. Is mounted on the hydraulic jack 70 side by a shaft 90 or a bolt. The upper end of the lift arm 86 is formed like a fixing piece 88 and directly connected to the screw shaft 7.
It may be mounted around four.

The lower portion of the lift arm 86 is provided with a hydraulic jack 7 as a vertically extending portion of the receiving plate 80.
A roller 93 that guides up and down is attached along a guide 92 provided along the front surface of the “0”.

This device is configured as a hydraulic jack type simple lifter, and as shown by a solid line in FIG. 14, the lifter 83 is set at the same level between the receiving plates 80 at the lower end. It can penetrate even a small gap in a collapsed house. In particular, if the tip is sharp as in the embodiment, it can be inserted even if there is no gap. The jack base 72 is gradually lifted by reciprocating the lifting handle 76 up and down in the state where it is protruded. As a result, the lifter 83 is lifted to increase the interval between the lifter 83 and the receiving plate 80, and as a result, the collapsed portion can be expanded.

In the state where the collapsed portion is expanded by the lifting, a piece of a piece of caulking is prepared at that location, and the device is removed by operating the release knob 78. The spread amount can be further increased by placing the pieces and expanding the collapsed portion again, or by expanding the hydraulic jack 70 itself by pushing the hydraulic jack 70 itself into the collapsed portion. The lifter 83 may be detachably attached to the jack base 72 itself or may be attached in a completely fixed manner. Further, the base plate 75 may be provided with leg members that can be turned downward.

Further, the lifting portion 84 may be provided with a projection for breaking the collapse member. Further, the structure of the hydraulic jack 70 side can be changed to a configuration in which the lifter 83 can be easily mounted. For example, a dedicated mounting base is attached to the upper end of the rod. Further, the number of the receiving plate 80 may be one and the number of the lifters 83 may be two. Further, the receiving plate 80 and the lifter 83 may be formed of a pipe or a rod-shaped member. Further, the receiving plate 80 and the base plate 75 may be integrally formed from the beginning.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 17 is mainly for obtaining the expansion amount larger than the maximum stroke of the hydraulic jack 70. That is, the receiving plate 80 is provided in the same manner as described above. The lifter 95 is composed of a lifting portion 96 and a lift arm 97 and the like. Have been. Hydraulic jack 7
The operation piece 100 is attached to the neck of the
00 is attached to the lift arm 9
7 is engaged with the long hole 102.

Therefore, when the hydraulic jack 70 is raised, the operating piece 100 is raised, and the interlocking shaft 101 and the long hole 1 are moved.
Then, the lift arm 97 is lifted via the valve 02. The tip of the lift arm 97 is lifted at least twice as high as the hydraulic jack 70.

FIG. 18 shows the fulcrum 10 of the lift arm 105.
6 shows an embodiment in which 6 is placed on the base plate side of the hydraulic jack 70. 107 is a receiving plate, and 108 is a lifting lever.
It is a successor to the five.

FIG. 19 shows an embodiment in which a rescue lifter 111 is formed in a simple jack 110 for a vehicle. The jack 110 has a pedestal 112 at a lower end and a receiving plate 113 at an upper end. A receiving plate 114 is mounted using the pedestal 112, and a lift arm 115 is operably connected using the receiving plate 113. I have. In addition, the interlocking shaft 11
A long hole is formed at the position of the lift arm 115 corresponding to No. 6. Also, as indicated by the imaginary line, the lift arm 11
A hook 117 may be attached to the tip of the fifth. This hook 117 can also be implemented in the embodiments shown in FIGS.

The embodiment shown in FIG.
0 is mounted on the upper end corner of the door frame 121 via the mounting base 120 in a permanent manner, and the door 1 that cannot be opened due to the occurrence of the earthquake
22 is forcibly opened.
The hydraulic jack 70 is detachable from the mounting base 120, so that the hydraulic jack 70 can be used for another purpose after the door 122 is pry open. This hydraulic jack 70 is shown in FIGS.
The expansion type lifter shown in the figure can be attached. The point of attachment may be before use for the other purpose or when it is ready.

As shown by the imaginary line, in order to protect the ceiling-mounted or suspended fluorescent lamp 124 from violent vibration during an earthquake, the mesh member 125 may be stretched to receive the fluorescent lamp 124 in a lower region. Good. It is even better to color the reticulated body 125 so that it looks like a pattern when viewed from below and devise a color scheme. The mesh member 125 may be arranged in a vinyl sheet.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 21, an air cushion 127 for rescuing a person jumping from a high place is inflated by using gas ejected from a fire extinguisher 128.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 22 relates to footwear 130 for facilitating escape during shaking by an earthquake. The footwear 130 has an O-ring type rubber cushion 131. It is provided. The rubber cushions 131 can absorb the shaking floor surface even if it slightly shakes, and can easily escape to the outside or evacuate indoors.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 23 shows an example of earthquake countermeasures for a table 133 such as a dining table. Table 1
Reference numeral 33 includes a top plate 134 and a bottom plate 135, which are connected to each other by a bendable vertical link 136 on the left and right sides, and a hydraulic jack 138 on the bottom surface of the top plate 134 so as to operate an operation link 137 connecting the links 136. Is provided.

Normally, the top plate 134 is slightly lower than shown, but when evacuating from an earthquake, the hydraulic jack 1
When the lever 38 is operated by the operating handle or the like, the vertical link 136 is linked via the operating link 137 so as to rise. This makes it easier for those who evacuate by lifting the top plate 134 to enter the table. After that, when the hydraulic lock of the hydraulic jack 138 is released, the top plate 134 is lowered to be more secure.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 24, a hydraulic jack 140 is installed on the floor so that the top plate 141 can be raised, and the rubber cushions 143...・ Leg 144
It is interposed under and secured.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 25 to FIG.
A disaster prevention tool set S is configured by using a plastic drum (using high molecular weight, high density polyethylene) manufactured by Sun River Plastics Co., Ltd. for the disaster prevention tool container 150. The container 150 has a cross section shown in FIG.
The main body 151 having the body 151a and the bottom 151b has a cover 1
52 can be opened and closed in a removable manner.
The ears are put on the upper ears of the main body 151, and the lids are fastened from the outside by a steel lid fastening ring 153 having a U-shaped cross section and a part cut off at the periphery so as to be covered. Has become.

The lid fastening ring 153 may be a bolt fastening type as shown in FIG. 28, but is a one-touch opening / closing operation means as shown in FIG. That is, a bracket 154 is protruded from the inner periphery of the portion of the lid fastening ring 153 facing the separation portion 153a, and a locking pin 155 is attached to one of the brackets 154, and an operation lever 156 is attached to the other bracket 154. .

The operation lever 156 includes the lock lever 15
7, a lock hook 157a is formed at the tip of the lock lever 157. When the operation lever 156 is returned from the locked state shown in the drawing around the lever pin 158 to the drum inward direction, the lock state gradually loosens because the lock lever 157 rotates about the locking pin 155, and the separating portion 153a opens to close the lid. By loosening the ring 153, the ring 153 and the lid 152 can be removed.

[0088] Close the lid 152, attach the ring 153,
When the locking hook 157a is locked to the locking pin 155 and the operating lever 156 is swung in the direction of the ring 153, the ring 153 is gradually tightened, and the lock lever 158 is locked on the line connecting the lever pin 158 and the locking pin 155. When the pin 159 exceeds, the ring 153 is locked in a tightened state.

A middle ring 161 and a lower ring 162 are additionally fastened to the outer periphery of the disaster prevention equipment container 150 with bolts and nuts 163 as the same strip steel material. Only one of these rings 161 and 162 may be provided. Further, the lid fastening ring 153 having a U-shaped cross section may be used, and in this case, rubber can be interposed.

As shown in the plan view of FIG. 28, a pair of right and left brackets 165 project from the outer periphery of the lower ring 162, and an axle 166 is passed through the bracket 165, through which wheels 167 are passed. Is provided. The lower surface of the wheel 167 is the same as the bottom surface of the container 150, but may be higher or lower than the bottom surface of the container 150.

In the container 150, a scoop 170, a pickaxe 171, a rescue ax 172, a crushing hammer (not shown), and the like are put. Therefore, a bottom pad 174 for preventing damage and an inner periphery are provided on the inner bottom of the container 150. Pad 1
75 is provided by pasting or the like. Some of the disaster prevention tools include the relatively long ones described above,
Some objects such as the hydraulic jack 177 and the rope 178 are difficult to remove when placed in the container 150 as they are. Therefore, these are connected to the container 1 by the hook 179.
It is hung on 50 so that it can be easily taken out.

Among the disaster prevention tools, the crowbar is of a telescopic type, but may be too long to fit in the container 150. FIG. 26 shows a long bar 181 when shortened, and the bar 181 is attached to each of the rings 153, 161, 16
A pair of brackets 180 projecting from the pair of wheels 167 are attached to the pair of brackets 180 by eye bolts 184 and welding nuts 185, respectively. The burl 181 is composed of a handle rod portion 182 made of a square pipe and a tip rod portion 183 that can expand and contract therein, and the tip rod portion 183 is a square rod or a pipe, and a wedge-shaped bit for crushing is provided at the tip thereof. 18
3a.

A bottom cover 182a is provided at the bottom of the handle rod portion 182, and the tail end of the front rod portion 183 comes into contact therewith. As a result, the holes drilled in the upper and lower three stages in the front rod portion 183 match the holes also drilled in the handle rod portion 182, and the eye bolt 184 is passed therethrough. The bit 183a is covered with a protective cap 186 for safety.
As shown in FIG. 5, it is detachable with an eyebolt 184. The lower end of the burl 181 is located between the wheels 167. Further, the entire container 150 is covered with a protective cover 187 made of a resin sheet. Cover 1
87 may be omitted.

The container 150 containing the disaster prevention equipment is covered with a cover 187 and protrudes with the burl 181 shortened as shown in FIG. When this tool is required due to an earthquake, flood, or the like, the cover 187 is removed and the state shown in FIG. 26 is obtained. After that, if necessary, the front rod 183 is extended by loosening or removing the eyebolt 184, and the front rod 183 is fixed to the handle rod 182 by the eyebolt 184 at the upper end. This extended state is shown in FIG. If the front rod portion 183 is grasped, tilted forward and pulled, the wheel 167 can be moved manually.

Also, a bicycle 188 or a motorcycle (not shown)
When the towing is to be performed, as shown in FIG. 30, the towing link 189 is attached using the eyebolt 184,
The attachment / detachment ring 190 at the tip of the link 189 is attached to the bicycle 18
8 and the like. Since the container 150 is pulled not vertically but obliquely, it can be pulled lightly and stably. The link 189 has a pad 192.
And leans on the bicycle 188.
Instead of the towing link 189, the front rod portion 183 may be extended so that it can be locked to the bicycle 188.

After moving or without moving, the bar 18
If the user wants to use the bar 1, the crowbar 181 can be used separately by removing the eyebolt 184.

As another embodiment of the burl, FIG.
One is shown in FIG. The burl 194 has an outer pipe formed as a front rod portion 195 provided with a bit 195a.
A handle rod portion 196 having a character-shaped handle 196a is inserted. Reference numeral 196b denotes a hole which is used to fit the upper end hole of the front rod portion 195 when the handle rod portion 196 is extended and fixed by the eye bolt 184.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 32, the container 150 with the lid 152 is used for storing emergency water. The container 150 has an anti-seismic measure with a guard 198, and has a normal route 200 to a faucet 199 such as a kitchen.
Separately, the inflow route 201 and the outflow route 202 are connected to the container 1
50, the respective routes 200 and 201 are provided with a valve 203, and the outflow route 202 is provided with a submersible pump 204 so as to be able to pump out.

This emergency water can be stored in the container 150 by opening the valve 203 on the inflow route 202. If the valve 203 is closed, normal water supply can be performed via the normal route 200. When an earthquake or the like occurs, the faucet 19 can be opened by opening the valve 203 on the outflow route 202 and driving the submersible pump 204.
Water is available from 9.

Separately from this, the normal route 206 is passed through the container 150 like an imaginary line, and
It can be supplied within 0 and communicates with the faucet 199. The lid 152 of the container 150 is kept from opening even when water pressure acts. In this case, the container 150 is always full of water, the faucet 199 can be used at all times, and the structure can be simplified. The embodiment shown in FIG. 33 shows a case where the container 150 is used for a bath.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 34, a disaster-prevention tool set S with a cover, which is a container equipped with the disaster-prevention tool, is always provided in the space inside the flowerbed stand 209.
As shown in FIG. 35, it may be stored under the stair-shaped flowerbed stand 211.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 36, the set S is stored in a bench 213 having a cylindrical shape or a rectangular tube shape.
When necessary, the cover 215 with the key 214 is opened for use. In this case, the opened lid 215 becomes the guide path of the set 208.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 36, the bench 213 may have wheels so as to be portable. Further, emergency food and drinking water may be stored in the bench 213. For drinking water, rainwater may be collected through a hole formed in the bench 213.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 37, a set S is embedded in the soil 217, the set S is wrapped by waterproofing means 219, and a sign 220 for specifying the embedding location is provided on the ground surface. Things.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 38 to 45, victims (or evacuees) who have encountered disasters such as earthquakes and floods
This is for a set of evacuation facilities made to accommodate the refuge. The set shown in FIG. 38 is an enclosure formed so as to have a height of about 180 cm (one interval). Arrange the three pieces formed to the extent and combine the corners with each other.
Exit 3 through a panel 301 cm wide ▼ 90 cm wide
02 and are combined so that 02 is formed.

The set composed of these plates 300 and 301 is provided with a turnbuckle-type handover member 303 at each corner and may be hung like an imaginary line. Also, like another imaginary line, it may be folded so that the resident does not hit his head. And the entrance 302
In addition, an accordion curtain type opening / closing door 304 is provided, and the opening / closing door 304 can also be closed by a key via a lock 305.

A floor carpet 306 is laid in the room, and a cutout 307 for placing footwear is formed at a place where the entrance 302 is entered. The panel 30
A ventilation hole 308 is formed in an appropriate position at the zero position, and a ventilation network 309 is attached.

The panel 300 is formed as a common type, for example, as shown by a virtual line dividing line a of 180 cm in length and 90 cm in width, and these are joined together as shown in the figure. It can be assembled into something like this.
In this case, as shown separately in FIG. 38, an L-shaped notch 300a is formed at the upper and lower corners of the panel 300, and a bolt hole 300b is formed above the notch 300a. U-shaped stop 310
The panels 300 may be connected to each other by bolts and nuts (not shown). The stop 310 is the panel 300
May be a pair of plate-shaped metal fittings individually hitting the front and back.

The embodiment shown in FIG.
The connection rail 311 has a cross section of an arrow shape and has a joint 311a fitted between the panels, a rectangular outer projection 311b on the outside of the panel, and an inner side of the panel. And a right-angled inner projection 311c. This rail 31
1 is inserted between the panels from above or below, and then the panels are joined by pulling with the above-described handover material 303.

In addition, a corner plate is formed between the panels by a triangular horizontal plate and a mounting piece projecting vertically downward from this plate, so that the mounting piece can be fixed to the inside or outside of both panels. You may.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 40, a pair of arched guide rails 312 are arranged in pairs above the set, and
An elastic canopy 313 may be provided along the rail 312. The canopy 313 may be mesh-shaped and also serve as a mosquito net. Note that the canopy 313 may be able to expand and contract horizontally.

The embodiment shown in FIG.
5 and the second floor set 316 with the lower insertion pipe 317
A two-story or three-story evacuation facility set is configured by inserting the upper insertion bar 318 into the evacuation equipment set.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 42, the set 320 is provided with the legs 321 so as to be inserted into the hole of the pedestal 322, whereby the set 320 can be set at a high position. If the casters 323 are provided at the bottom of the pedestal 322, the entire set can be moved.
The pedestal 322 may be formed with a storage recess 325 with a lid 324. Further, a roof set 326 may be added. In this case, a method of inserting the insertion bar 327 into the insertion pipe 328 is adopted. Further, a solar system 329 can be provided on the roof.

The embodiment shown in FIG.
31 is a method of additionally providing another set 331 to the 31, a square tubular connection receiving material 332 is provided on the outer surface,
These are connected to each other by inserting a forked connecting member 333 from above. In addition, the entrance 334 and the communication port 335 are formed like a virtual line. In addition, although it can be adopted in each of the above embodiments, a viewing window 336 is formed in the panel so that the safety can be easily confirmed. Further sets can be added. Note that the panel in each of the above embodiments may be a foamed resin material. Also, the set table may be provided with a sign with the name of the affected area.

In the embodiment shown in FIG.
40 is shown. The shelf 340 is mounted on the gantry 34
The shelf body 34 provided on the upper hinge 342 so as to be able to swing up and down.
3 and a strut 345 provided at the tip of the main body 343 via a hinge 344. The shelf 340 can be folded upward like an imaginary line, and can also be used as a bed when extended. The set of each of the embodiments is:
It can be installed indoors, outdoors and on the roof.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 45, a hammock 347 is suspended inside a room. This structure is similar to that shown in FIG.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 46 relates to a sofa bed. The sofa bed becomes a sofa 350 as shown by a solid line, and also becomes a bed 351 as an imaginary line when defeated. is there. In this case, as a countermeasure against earthquake, a pair of left and right guard pipes 352 as viewed from the front is used.
Is provided so as to pass through the bottom of the sofa 350, and an upper guard 353 is integrally passed between the two pipes 352.

When an impact is applied to the upper guard 353,
First cushion is provided by a cushion (not shown) provided on the guard 353, and the cushion 3 is moved along the guard pipe 352.
Another cushion in 50 provides a second cushion. This buffer is also obtained when the bed 351 is used. Guard pipe 352 like a virtual line
May be additionally provided with a cushion 354.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 47 relates to a bar which is a crushing tool. The bar has a rod portion 400 which can be expanded and contracted in two stages and a grip portion 401 and a string R at the tail end. There is a bolt nut 402 at the tip.
The prying attachment 40 is detachable by
3 is attached.

The attachment 403 is provided with a bar 404 protruding laterally at the tip of the rod portion, and the bar 404 may be formed in a V-shape like an imaginary line. The attachment 403 is simultaneously pryed by mounting and prying the grip portion 401.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 48 has a cutting blade 405 attached to the tip of a burl, and is effective at a disaster site by hitting with a hammer 406.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 49, the mounting bracket 4 for the fulcrum is
08 is attached. Bracket 4
08 is a mounting cylinder 409 fitted on the outer circumference of the burl.
And a fulcrum mount 412 connected to the protruding piece 410 via a horizontal axis 411.

The fulcrum mount 412 may be a combination of a vertical plate and a bottom plate, or a hydraulic jack 413 as shown by an imaginary line. The hydraulic jack 413 has a hole at the upper end into which the horizontal shaft 411 is inserted.

FIG. 50 (plan view) and FIG. 51 (side view)
Also in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, a pair of left and right vertical cylinders 415 are fixed to a bar, and the left and right sides are integrated by a connecting member 416. And the vertical cylinder 415
Is provided with a leg member 417 that can expand and contract vertically. 41
8 is a wing bolt.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 52 is another attachment. This attachment 420 is for turning a faucet cock.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 53 is created as a measure to prevent a corridor or entrance wall in a house from falling over. This tool is provided by inserting and fixing a receiving plate 422 to the tip of a bar. A hydraulic jack 423 is applied to the receiving plate 422 to prevent collapse by hydraulic pressure.

The embodiment shown in FIGS. 54 to 56 is for a hammer, and FIG. 55 is viewed from the direction of arrow A in FIG. 54, and FIG. 56 is viewed from the direction of arrow B in FIG. The hammer has a triangular crushing projection 425 at the tip, and one end of the string R is connected to the projection 425 and the other end is connected to a projection 426 of the rod. The crushing protrusion 426 may be formed with a smaller saw tooth 427. Work can be performed without slipping by gripping the string R with the rod.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 57, a burl can be used as a ladder. A plurality of holes are formed in the longitudinal direction of the burl, and
The ladder was made by inserting 9 into the ladder.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 58, the scooping portion 431 of the scoop is bent so as to be S-shaped when viewed from above. This facilitates drilling into the soil.
In addition, a hammer 43 is provided at the tail end by using the grip portion 432.
3 is inserted and the scoop can be hit freely.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 59, a scoop is provided with an entry promoting projection 435 at the tip thereof.
Is to penetrate into the soil by turning in the direction of the arrow. Note that a screw 436 may be attached to the tip.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 60, a nail puller 438 is provided at the tail end of the burl, and the upper side in the figure is the back side. Note that the auxiliary bar 440 may be freely inserted into and removed from the grip portion 439. Further, the bar 440 may be provided with a screw portion at the tip and a welding nut 441 provided on the grip portion 439 and screwed into the bar.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 61, the tip body 443 of the pickaxe is prevented from coming off along the handle 444. In this case, the tip body 443 is tied up with the string R and elongated.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 62 is for a hydraulic jack, which is unstable because it usually has a bottom plate 446 with a small area. A stabilizing plate 447 having a sufficiently large area is fixed to the bottom plate 446 by welding. Note that the hydraulic jack may be provided with a string R, and may be fixed by driving with a pile 448. Further, like a virtual line, the stabilizing plate 447 may be provided with the protrusion 449 facing downward or upward.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 63, a slip prevention projection 451 is provided on the bottom surface of a stabilizing plate 447 provided for a hydraulic jack.
Is formed.

The embodiment shown in FIGS. 64 and 65 relates to a manual chain saw that can be used as a general tool in addition to a disaster prevention tool. As shown in FIG. 66, this manual chain saw is configured in the middle of the string R, 453 is a cutting chain piece, 454 is a roller chain piece, and the cutting chain piece 453 has a blade portion. Roller chain piece 454 provided with three rollers 455 arranged in parallel and having a depth between front and rear
Are arranged.

The tree can be cut by pushing and pulling the string R as shown by the arrow in FIG.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 67, the string R is provided with a spring 457 and the cutting chain 458 is provided. By pushing and pulling this with a vehicle, a collapsed house or the like can be easily broken. .

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 68, a guardrail 460 arranged on the side of the road is used as a disaster prevention tool storage box 461, and the guardrail 460 is formed by cutting the guardrail at a portion corresponding to the column 462 of the guardrail 460. The container 461 can be opened and closed. Note that a lid 463 is provided.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 69, a shelf 465 also arranged on the side of the road and an auxiliary pole 46 arranged outside
6, a hammock 467 is hung.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 70, a cover 470 for protecting the disaster prevention tool case 469 can be detached by a fastener 471 as indicated by an arrow X so that it can be deployed to form a stretcher. The place to have
Attach a string or make a hole like a handle.

The embodiment shown in FIG.
Auxiliary inner sheet 47 that can be pulled out along the inner surface of 73
4 is provided, and a stretcher can be formed by drawing it out like an imaginary line. A string 475 is provided at one end of the sheet 474 and the cover 473.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 72, a stretcher as shown in FIG. 70 is described as "during rescue" so that it can be used as an emergency sign sheet. In the seat, a crowbar 477 is inserted into one end and the crowbar 477 is inserted.
Is turned into a round roll. It is to be noted that, if a disaster prevention tool such as a crowbar is formed in such a round shape, there is also an advantage that it is protected without colliding with the case or other disaster prevention tool.

The embodiment shown in FIGS. 73 to 75 relates to a simple assembling type which can be used as a stretcher or a transport vehicle, in which two ladders 479 are arranged in parallel, and a tower 481 having a handle 480 is provided therebetween. Sandwich nut 4
It is made by connecting and integrating at 82.

The ladder 479 has pipe bars 483. One bolt 482 is passed through the bar 483 and fastened with a nut. Side plates 48 on both sides
4 and the side plate 484 is attached using only the front and rear end bolts 482 in consideration of emergency assembly. Therefore, a notch 485 is provided on the lower side of the side plate 484.
Are formed.

A back plate 487 is provided at the rear end so that it can be opened and closed forward and backward by a hinge 486.
When it is opened, it is supported by the stopper 488, and when it is closed, the lock piece 489 at the upper end is engaged with the locking groove 49 of the side plate 484.
It is designed to be locked by engaging with zero.

[0146] Wheels 491 are attached to the left and right sides of the stretcher or the transport vehicle using bolts 482. As shown by a virtual line in FIG. 73, the wheel 491 can be formed into a three-wheeled vehicle by sandwiching a spacer 492 between ladders 479 and bringing the wheel 491 in front thereof. In this case, as shown by a virtual line behind,
The rear two wheels 491 of 91 can also be arranged rearward.

As shown by imaginary lines in FIG.
A hammock 493 may be arranged between the two orifices 87, or an auxiliary side plate 494 may be set up from the side plate 487, and a canopy sheet 495 may be provided so as to cover an upper part of the auxiliary side plate 494.

As shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 76, one ladder 479 can constitute a stretcher or a vehicle. This can accommodate narrow passages. 497 is a floor board placed on a ladder. Also, as shown in FIG.
One or a plurality of ladders 479 may be bridged while the ground crack 499 is caused by the earthquake. Also in this case, the step board 500 is laid.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 78, the stepladder 502 is used as a stretcher or a vehicle as described above. The stepladder 502 has a handle 50 with the lower leg open.
3 and can be easily assembled by attaching the wheel 504 to the upper end. Note that a three-wheeled vehicle can be obtained by arranging the wheels 504 like a virtual line.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 79 relates to a pickaxe-like tool having a specially shaped tip portion of a pickaxe. This special pickaxe 510 has a handle 511 made of an iron pipe (or an iron bar). The handle portion 511 has a grip portion 511 having a slip prevention function by a large number of protrusions.
a is integrally formed on the outer periphery halfway, and has a base crushing projection 511b.

A tip of the handle portion 511 is connected to one end of a rope 512 which has a hole and is elongated. The rope 512 has a function similar to that of the above embodiment.
An outer cylindrical portion 513 is fitted into the tip of the handle portion 511, and one of the crushing blades 514 normally provided as a pickaxe is integrally formed on one side of the outer cylindrical portion 513. .

The other side of the outer cylinder 513 is provided with a mounting block 5.
A scoop scooping body 516 is detachably mounted via the block 515 with a bolt 517. If the bolt 517 is a wing bolt, it can be easily attached and detached. Of course, a combination of a normal bolt and a wing nut may be used.

At the same time, the other end of the tool such as the illustrated triplet 518 can be mounted on the mounting block 515. In addition, what is attached to the attachment block 515 may be adjustable in rotation in the plane. Also, the hammer block 5 is provided on the other outer peripheral portion of the outer cylindrical portion 513.
19 is attached integrally or detachably.
Note that the outer cylinder block 513 is fixed to the handle 511 by a fixing bolt 520.

[0154] Further, a nail puller 521 also serving as a crushing blade is formed integrally with the distal end of the outer cylindrical portion 513. The nail puller 521 protrudes in the longitudinal direction of the handle 511.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 80, a scoop scoop 516 is attached in a direction orthogonal to the above. Base of crushing blade 514 and mounting block 5
15 and holes are formed in these holes.
Is attached with a bolt nut 523. The scooping body 516 has a notched mounting hole 524 at the center of the base, and the mounting hole 524
3 and the nail puller 521 can be avoided.

In addition to the embodiment shown in FIG.
16 may be attached so as to protrude in the same direction as the crushing blade 514. In this case, the crushing blade 514 is made to protrude more than the scooping body 516. Conversely, a scoop scoop 516 may be attached to the tip of the handle 511 with a desired orientation, and the scoop 516 may be made of a thick plate, and a crushing blade may be protruded from the tip. Alternatively, a scooping body having a crushing blade integrally formed at the tip thereof may be mounted on the handle.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 81, a crushing blade 514 and a scoop scooping body 516 are fixed to the tip of a handle 511 by a pin 527 so as to be rotatable, and one of the crushing blades 514 stands upright. In this case, the scooping body 516 is
1 and the crushing blade 514 is fixed along the handle 511 when the scooping body 514 stands upright. It is free to attach nail pullers and the like.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 82 uses resin, aluminum,
An upper lid 601 can be opened and closed by a hinge 602 on a case 600 integrally or joined using a material such as steel, and a handle 603 is also provided on the upper surface. In addition, one side is provided with two wheels 604 and can be carried with a U-shaped handle 605. The above-mentioned disaster prevention tools are stored in an appropriate combination inside and can be taken out. The openable and closable portion can be constituted by an appropriate combination of the side a, the front b, and the upper lid 601. Also, handle 60
5 may be one at the center or one at the side. Further, the number of wheels 604 may be one.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 83 is for a long bar, in which the first bar 610 on the front side and the second bar 611 on the base side are each about 2 m, and these two bars 610 and 611 are connected. The joint 612 can be configured to be long. The proximal end of the first bar 610 is inserted up to about half of the joint 612, for example, by caulking or welding. 2nd bar 611
Is made freely insertable into the remaining cylinder of the joint 612 and is detachable with a stopper 613. In addition, 614 is an eyebolt, and 615 is a string.

The embodiment shown in FIG.
0 and the second burl 611 are foldable and extendable with a hinge 617, and the contact plate 6 is attached to a surface opposite to the hinge 617.
18 so that it can be fastened to the stopper 619.
The burls 610 and 611 are square or round bars. The surfaces of the burls 610 and 611 are coated with a fluorescent paint so that they are advantageous in an emergency.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 85 shows a hand box type disaster rescue equipment case which is integrally formed by selecting FRP, steel, aluminum or the like. In this case, the bottom body 620 and the lid 621 are connected to each other by a hinge (not shown) on the back side so as to be openable and closable. A clip 622 is provided on the front side so that it can be opened with one touch in an emergency. The case may be formed of a bag.

The embodiment shown in FIG.
This figure shows a case of a format in which the number can be hung on 0. The case is provided with a hanging string 631 at the front and rear. This case is also formed using FRP, steel or aluminum.

[0163]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to provide a disaster prevention tool useful for practical use at low cost.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a burl which is one of disaster prevention tools according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a caulking member.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a scoop.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a scooping part of the scoop is turned forward and backward.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the scoop.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a large hammer.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the large hammer.

FIG. 8 is a side view showing an embodiment of the hydraulic jack.

FIG. 9 is a side view showing another embodiment of the hydraulic jack.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing another embodiment of the hydraulic jack.

FIG. 11 is a side view showing another embodiment of the hydraulic jack.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an ax with a pick.

FIG. 13 is a side view showing another embodiment of the ax.

FIG. 14 is a side view showing an embodiment in which a hydraulic jack is provided with a rescue accessory mechanism.

FIG. 15 is a plan view of the same embodiment.

FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view showing a lifter mounting example of the embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a side view showing another embodiment of the hydraulic jack type rescue device.

FIG. 18 is a side view showing another embodiment of the hydraulic jack type rescue device.

FIG. 19 is a side view showing an embodiment of a simple jack-type rescue device.

FIG. 20 is a side view showing an additional embodiment.

FIG. 21 is a side view showing the additional embodiment.

FIG. 22 is a front view showing an embodiment of the evacuation table.

FIG. 23 is a front view showing an embodiment of an evacuation table.

FIG. 24 is a front view showing an embodiment of the evacuation table.

FIG. 25 is an external view showing an embodiment of a disaster prevention tool set.

FIG. 26 is a half sectional external view of the same set.

FIG. 27 is a plan view of FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 is a sectional view taken along line HH of FIG. 26;

FIG. 29 is a side view showing a state in which the disaster prevention equipment set is pulled by human power.

FIG. 30 is a side view showing the towed state of the bicycle of the set.

FIG. 31 is a side view showing a disaster prevention tool set provided with a long bar of another structure.

FIG. 32 is a schematic view showing an example in which a disaster prevention equipment container is used for a water reservoir.

FIG. 33 is a schematic view showing an example in which a disaster prevention equipment container is diverted to a bath.

FIG. 34 is a side view showing an embodiment in which the disaster prevention tool set is accommodated in a flower bed stand.

FIG. 35 is a side view showing an embodiment in which the disaster prevention tool set is accommodated in a staircase type flower bed stand.

FIG. 36 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a disaster prevention tool set is stored in a bench.

FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which a disaster prevention tool set is embedded in the soil.

FIG. 38 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of an evacuation facility set.

FIG. 39 is an exploded perspective view showing a method of connecting panels of the evacuation facility set.

FIG. 40 is a perspective view showing an evacuation facility set with a canopy.

FIG. 41 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a two-story evacuation facility set.

FIG. 42 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of an evacuation facility set with a base.

FIG. 43 is a perspective view showing a method for adding an evacuation facility set.

FIG. 44 is a side view showing an embodiment in which shelves are provided in the room to serve also as beds.

FIG. 45 is a front view showing an embodiment in which a hammock is equipped indoors.

FIG. 46 is a side view showing an anti-earthquake measure for a sofa bed.

FIG. 47 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a crowbar is turned into a pry type.

FIG. 48 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a cutting blade is an attachment.

FIG. 49 is a side view showing a fulcrum mount such as a crowbar.

FIG. 50 is a plan view showing another fulcrum mount.

FIG. 51 is a side view of FIG. 50;

FIG. 52 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a crowbar with a cock turning attachment.

FIG. 53 is a front view showing a tool for preventing collapse.

FIG. 54 is a side view of a hammer with a crushing protrusion.

FIG. 55 is a view as viewed from the direction indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 54.

FIG. 56 is a view as seen from the arrow B in FIG. 54.

FIG. 57 is a front view showing an embodiment using a burl body as a ladder.

FIG. 58 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the scoop.

FIG. 59 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a scoop.

FIG. 60 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a scoop.

FIG. 61 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the pickaxe.

FIG. 62 is a side view showing another embodiment of the hydraulic jack.

FIG. 63 is a bottom view of the hydraulic jack of FIG. 62.

FIG. 64 is a plan view of a main part of the manual chain saw.

FIG. 65 is a side view of FIG. 64.

FIG. 66 is a perspective view showing a usage example of the chainsaw.

FIG. 67 is a front view showing another example of use of the chainsaw.

FIG. 68 is a schematic sectional view showing an example in which a guardrail is used as a disaster prevention tool.

FIG. 69 is a front view showing an embodiment in which a hammock is configured using a shelf.

FIG. 70 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a cover attached to a disaster prevention tool case is a stretcher.

FIG. 71 is a perspective view showing another embodiment in which a disaster prevention tool cover is used as a stretcher.

FIG. 72 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a disaster prevention tool is rounded on a stretcher and marked.

FIG. 73 is a plan view showing an embodiment in which the ladder is a stretcher or a transport vehicle.

FIG. 74 is a side view of FIG. 73.

FIG. 75 is a sectional view taken along line PP of FIG. 73;

FIG. 76 is a plan view showing an embodiment in which one ladder is used as a stretcher.

FIG. 77 is a front view showing an embodiment in which a ladder is used to pass a ground crack.

FIG. 78 is a plan view showing an embodiment in which a stepladder is used for a stretcher or a vehicle.

FIG. 79 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a special pickaxe.

FIG. 80 is a front view showing an embodiment of another special pickaxe.

FIG. 81 is a side view showing another embodiment of the special pickaxe.

FIG. 82 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the disaster prevention tool case.

FIG. 83 is a front view showing another embodiment of the long bar.

FIG. 84 is a front view of a main part showing another embodiment of the long bar.

FIG. 85 is a front view showing an embodiment of a handy type disaster prevention tool case.

FIG. 86 is a front view showing another embodiment of the handy type disaster prevention tool case.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Bar, 2 ... Bit, 3,4,5 ... Rod part, 9 ... Locking part, 11 ... Support point member, 13,14 ... Crimping member, 15,
16, 17 ... protective cover, 22, 25 ... scooping part, 31 ...
Crushing blade, 42 ... push-up table, 44, 46 ... spacer, 4
6a: projection, 150: disaster prevention equipment container, 152: lid, 16
7 ... wheels, 170, 171, 172, 176, 177,
178, 181, 194: A disaster prevention tool.

Claims (41)

[Claims] 1. A disaster prevention tool, which is a burl, comprising a crushing bit at a tip end thereof, and a rod portion following the bit is configured to be adjustable in expansion and contraction. 2. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 1, wherein an uneven engaging portion for engaging the biting member is formed on one side surface of the bit. 3. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 1, wherein the tail end has a handle portion protruding on both left and right sides. 4. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 1, wherein a fulcrum member is provided on one side surface near the bit. 5. A disaster prevention tool as a caulking member, wherein
A protective cover made of a metal frame is attached to the outer periphery of one of the caulking members so as to be separated from each other, and the outer periphery of the other caulking member fits between the two protective covers. Equipment equipped with another protective cover. 6. A disaster prevention tool, which is a scoop, wherein the scooping part is freely rotatable forward and backward with respect to the handle, so that the roll can select the original function and the scraping function of the scoop. . 7. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 6, wherein only the front end of the scooping portion is free to stand substantially at a right angle. 8. A disaster prevention tool provided with a crushing blade on a tip impact surface, wherein the crushing blade is divided into a plurality of blade portions. 9. A disaster prevention tool which is a hydraulic jack,
A disaster prevention tool with a spacer that can be freely fitted to the lifting table. 10. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 9, wherein the upper end of the spacer has a protruding shape. 11. Inside of a disaster prevention equipment container in which a movable wheel is attached to a container provided with a lid that can be opened and closed on a bottomed main body and / or
Or a disaster prevention tool that can be attached to the outside. 12. A member according to claim 11, which is a long tool, is attached to the outside of the disaster prevention equipment container so as to be detachable and can be converted into a long and short one, and a member for pulling the disaster prevention equipment container when elongated. Disaster prevention tool that is also used as 13. A disaster prevention tool which can be used as a burl, wherein a tail end portion of a rod portion has a handle portion projecting to the left and right sides, and a twisting rod projecting to the left and right sides is attached to and detached from an end portion. Disaster prevention equipment that can be freely attached. 14. A disaster prevention tool which can be used as a crowbar, wherein a cutter is detachably attached to a tip of a rod portion as an attachment. 15. A disaster prevention tool that can be used as a burr, wherein a fulcrum attachment can be added in the middle of the rod portion, and the attachment is a cylindrical portion detachably fitted to the outer periphery of the rod portion. And a mounting bracket having a mounting portion with a hole protruding from the cylindrical portion and capable of inserting the horizontal axis, and a fulcrum mount attached to the mounting bracket via the horizontal axis so as to be capable of rotation adjustment in the longitudinal direction of the rod portion. Disaster prevention tool equipped with. 16. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 15, wherein the fulcrum is a hydraulic jack. 17. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 15, wherein the fulcrum base is disposed on both left and right sides of the rod portion and is constituted by legs. 18. A disaster prevention tool used as a crowbar, wherein a hydraulic jack serving as a strut when the house collapses can be added as an attachment to the tip of the rod. 19. A disaster prevention tool used as a crowbar, wherein a ladder bar can be added to the rod portion. 20. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 19, wherein a lifting cord is provided. 21. A disaster prevention tool used as a hammer, wherein a projection for crushing is formed on the head, and one end of a string is connected to the projection, and the other end of the string is together with a rod. Disaster prevention equipment that is extended so that it can be gripped. 22. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 21, wherein the projection has a smaller projection. 23. A disaster prevention tool, which is a scoop, wherein the left and right sides or one side of the scooping portion are bent in an S-shape. 24. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 23, wherein the surface of the scooping portion is provided with an entry promoting projection that enters the soil or the like by rotation of the scooping portion. 25. A disaster prevention tool, which is a scoop, wherein a hammer is detachable from a handle thereof and a tail end of the handle can be hit. 26. A disaster prevention tool, which is a scoop, wherein a handle is provided with a nail. 27. A disaster prevention tool, which is a scoop, wherein an auxiliary grip portion can be added to a grip portion provided at a tail end portion of the handle portion. 28. A disaster prevention tool, which is a pickaxe, wherein a string for preventing the pickaxe body from coming off is hung on the tip of the handle, and the string is elongated. 29. A disaster prevention tool which is a hydraulic jack, wherein a stabilization base having a wider surface than the original base is provided on the bottom of the original base. 30. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 29, wherein a slip prevention means is formed on a bottom surface of the stabilizing table. 31. A disaster prevention tool which can be used as a disaster prevention tool capable of cutting a tree or the like, wherein a chain type saw is provided between strings. 32. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 31, wherein the chain-type saw includes a cutting piece and a piece provided with a roller for defining a cutting depth. 33. A disaster prevention tool which is a stretcher, wherein a cover of a case for storing the disaster prevention tool is separable along an appropriate direction so that the cover can be deployed to form a stretcher. 34. A disaster prevention tool, which is a stretcher, which is provided with a member which can be deployed outside along an inner surface of a cover of a case for storing the disaster prevention tool to form a stretcher surface. 35. A disaster prevention tool as a stretcher, wherein the stretcher can be formed using a ladder. 36. A disaster prevention tool as a stretcher, wherein the stretcher can be formed using a stepladder. 37. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 35 or 36, wherein the disaster prevention tool is configured to be a carrier by combining wheels. 38. A disaster prevention tool similar to a pickaxe, wherein one end of the picket is provided at the tip of the handle, and another tool such as a scoop or triplet is detachable at the other tip. 39. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 38, further comprising a nail puller having a crushing function at the tip. 40. The disaster prevention tool according to claim 38, wherein the tip is provided with a hammer. 41. The disaster prevention tool according to any one of claims 38 to 40, wherein the scoop is provided with a scoop extending orthogonally to a direction in which one of the tips of the pick projects.