JPH1042905A - Footgear - Google Patents

Footgear

Info

Publication number
JPH1042905A
JPH1042905A JP20735996A JP20735996A JPH1042905A JP H1042905 A JPH1042905 A JP H1042905A JP 20735996 A JP20735996 A JP 20735996A JP 20735996 A JP20735996 A JP 20735996A JP H1042905 A JPH1042905 A JP H1042905A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
sole
bottom member
fiber
shoes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP20735996A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaharu Minami
正治 南
Nobuaki Watanabe
信昭 渡辺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toa Boshoku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toa Boshoku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toa Boshoku Co Ltd filed Critical Toa Boshoku Co Ltd
Priority to JP20735996A priority Critical patent/JPH1042905A/en
Publication of JPH1042905A publication Critical patent/JPH1042905A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide footgears such as leisure shoes utilizing the advantages of a felt sole and a spike sole. SOLUTION: A fiber laminated aggregate 3 laminated with high-durability and high water resistance resins 2 having crimps or curls or both of them such as polyester is impregnated with rubber 4, it is vulcanization or bridge-processed to manufacture a sole-shaped bottom member 1, and it is used for the soles of leisure shoes or sandals. When the bottom member 1 is manufactured to the thickness of about 1-2cm, Wfootgears having a cushioning property with good wearing comfortableness and high safety and damaging no object is provided, or a footgear having a sure antislip effect like a spike sole and suitable for leisure shoes like fishing shoes is provided.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は海や山のレジャー、
アウトドアスポーツ等で使用される運動靴やブーツ及び
サンダル類の履物で、詳しくは靴底等の履物用底部材に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention
The present invention relates to athletic shoes, boots and footwear such as sandals used in outdoor sports and the like, and more particularly to footwear sole members such as shoe soles.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】レジャーやスポーツで使用される靴の底
はゴム底が一般的であるが、ゴム底は水に濡れると滑り
易くて、釣りや沢登り等の水の在る場所での使用には注
意を要する。そこで、最近においては海や川での釣りや
沢登りのレジャー用靴の靴底として、ゴム底に対して滑
り難いフェルト(不織布)底とスパイク底が普及し、主
流になっている。
2. Description of the Related Art Rubber soles are generally used for leisure and sports, but the rubber soles are slippery when wet with water, and are suitable for use in places where there is water such as fishing or hill climbing. Needs attention. Therefore, recently, as a shoe sole of leisure shoes for fishing in the sea or in the river or climbing a river, a felt (nonwoven fabric) sole and a spike sole, which are hard to slip with respect to a rubber sole, have become widespread and have become mainstream.

【0003】フェルト底は、ポリプロピレン等の繊維の
不織布を靴底形状に成形したもので、このフェルト底で
濡れた岩を踏んだ場合にフェルト底が水を吸収して岩へ
の食い付き性を良くし、滑り難いものにする。スパイク
底は、ゴム底等に複数のスパイクを打ち込んだもの、或
いは、底に凹凸の大きな突起(スパイク)を一体成形し
たもので、スパイクが地面に食い込んで滑り難くする。
[0003] The felt bottom is formed by shaping a non-woven fabric of a fiber such as polypropylene into a shoe sole shape, and when stepping on a wet rock at the felt bottom, the felt bottom absorbs water to reduce the biting property to the rock. Make it better and less slippery. The spike bottom is formed by driving a plurality of spikes into a rubber bottom or the like, or is formed by integrally forming large projections (spikes) on the bottom, so that the spikes do not bite into the ground and are hard to slip.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】フェルト底は目を粗く
すると繊維が早期にばらけて耐久性が悪くなるので、ニ
ードリング等で目を細かくし、より堅くなるように仕上
げているため、このフェルト底で水苔や泥の在る場所を
踏み付けると、フェルト底の目に水苔や泥が詰まってフ
ェルト底が滑らかな面となり、スリップし易くなる心配
がある。また、フェルト底は吸水性に優れるが、吸収し
た水を自然に脱水させる脱水性が悪い。さらに沢登りの
ような水苔の付いた岩を連続して踏み渡るような場合に
は、徐々に滑り止めの効果が薄れる不具合がある。
When the felt bottom is made coarser, the fibers are loosened earlier and the durability is deteriorated. Therefore, the eyes are made finer by needling or the like, and the felt bottom is made harder. When stepping on a place where water moss or mud is present on the felt bottom, there is a concern that the water moss or mud is clogged in the eyes of the felt bottom, the felt bottom becomes a smooth surface, and the felt easily slips. Further, the felt bottom is excellent in water absorbency, but poor in dewatering property for naturally dehydrating absorbed water. In addition, when continuously stepping over rocks with mossy water, such as when climbing a swamp, there is a problem that the effect of the anti-skid gradually decreases.

【0005】また、スパイク底は、地面の泥、水苔等に
食い込むために滑り難く、耐久性にも優れるが、コンク
リートや岩場のような堅い場所での使用においては足に
かかる負担が大きくて、足を痛めたり、疲労を早める不
具合がある。また、スパイク底は、地面に食い込むこと
で地面を傷付け、踏み付けられる物によっては破損や怪
我の心配がある。
[0005] The spike bottom is not slippery because it penetrates into mud, moss and the like on the ground, and is excellent in durability. However, when used in a hard place such as concrete or rocky place, the load on the foot is large. There is a problem that hurts the foot or accelerates fatigue. In addition, the spike bottom may damage the ground by biting into the ground, and there is a risk of damage or injury depending on what is stomped on.

【0006】本発明の目的は、上記フェルト底とスパイ
ク底の長所を活かしたレジャー用靴等の履物を提供する
ことにある。
[0006] It is an object of the present invention to provide footwear such as leisure shoes utilizing the advantages of the felt bottom and the spike bottom.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、クリンプ及び
又はカールを有する有機、無機の合成繊維、金属繊維又
は天然繊維を積層させた繊維積層集合体に、ゴム又は樹
脂を含浸させた靴底形状の底部材を備えた履物にて上記
目的を達成するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a shoe sole in which rubber or resin is impregnated into a fiber laminate aggregate in which organic or inorganic synthetic fibers, metal fibers or natural fibers having crimps and / or curls are laminated. The above object is achieved by footwear provided with a shaped bottom member.

【0008】ここで、繊維積層集合体の繊維は、維度1
〜3000デニールのものが底部材の滑り止め効果を高
める上で望ましい。また、この種の繊維はポリエステ
ル、ポリエチレン等の有機、無機の合成繊維、金属繊
維、天然繊維が選択されて使用される。また、繊維積層
集合体としては、不織布、織布、かた綿、芯鞘繊維体が
選択されて使用される。また、繊維積層集合体に含浸さ
れて繊維同士を接着結合させるゴム又は樹脂は、スチレ
ンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、スチレンブタジエンゴム、ア
クリロニトリルゴム、イソプレンゴム、ニトリルゴム、
クロロプレンゴム、アクリル系ゴム又はアクリル系樹
脂、ウレタンゴム又はウレタン樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビ
ニル樹脂、酢酸セルローズ樹脂、アクリル系ゴム等の合
成ゴム、天然ゴム、酢酸ビニル系樹脂等が選択されて使
用される。
[0008] Here, the fibers of the fiber laminated aggregate are
3,000 denier is desirable in order to enhance the anti-slip effect of the bottom member. As this kind of fiber, an organic or inorganic synthetic fiber such as polyester or polyethylene, a metal fiber, or a natural fiber is selected and used. As the fiber laminated aggregate, a non-woven fabric, a woven fabric, a cotton wool, or a core-sheath fiber body is selected and used. The rubber or resin impregnated in the fiber laminate aggregate to bond the fibers together is styrene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile rubber, isoprene rubber, nitrile rubber,
Chloroprene rubber, acrylic rubber or acrylic resin, urethane rubber or urethane resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, cellulose acetate resin, synthetic rubber such as acrylic rubber, natural rubber, vinyl acetate resin are used. .

【0009】上記底部材は、1〜2cm程度の厚さのも
のが靴底やサンダル類の底として適切である。このよう
な底部材は、加硫又は架橋処理したゴムが繊維同士を接
着結合させて、目を粗くしても耐久性を良好なものに
し、1〜2cm程度の厚さの底部材をレジャー用靴の靴
底に使用すると水苔等にも滑り難く、また、適度なクッ
ション性があって足の負担を軽減させることが分かって
いる。
The above-mentioned bottom member having a thickness of about 1 to 2 cm is suitable as shoe soles or sandals. Such a bottom member is a vulcanized or cross-linked rubber that bonds fibers together to make the durability good even when the coarseness is increased, and a bottom member having a thickness of about 1 to 2 cm is used for leisure. It has been found that when used for the soles of shoes, it is less likely to slip on water moss and the like, and has a moderate cushioning property to reduce the burden on the feet.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】図1に靴底として使用される底部
材1の一例を示すと、これは多条の巻縮繊維2を平面状
に積層した繊維積層集合体3に液状のゴム4を含浸させ
て加硫又は架橋処理したものである。底部材1は平板状
の靴底形状に成形されて、図示しない靴の底面に接着等
で固定される。底部材1を使用する靴の種類によって、
底部材1の厚さ、構成材料が選択される。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows an example of a sole member 1 used as a sole for a shoe. And vulcanized or crosslinked. The sole member 1 is formed into a flat shoe sole shape, and is fixed to the bottom surface of the shoe (not shown) by bonding or the like. Depending on the type of shoe using the sole member 1,
The thickness and the constituent material of the bottom member 1 are selected.

【0011】底部材1は、釣りや沢登りのレジャー用靴
の靴底として好適に使用される。この底部材1の繊維2
はクリンプかカールを有する方が好ましい。具体的には
ポリエステル、ポリエチレン、ポリアミド、ポリプロピ
レン、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩
化ビニリデン、ビニロン、ポリカーボネイト等の有機、
無機の合成繊維、金属繊維及び天然繊維が使用される。
また、繊維2は、維度1〜3000デニールが底部材1
を滑り難くするスパイク効果を期待する上で望ましく、
好ましくは維度50〜3000デニールが適当な範囲で
ある。
The bottom member 1 is suitably used as a sole of leisure shoes for fishing and hill climbing. Fiber 2 of this bottom member 1
Preferably has a crimp or curl. Specifically, polyester, polyethylene, polyamide, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, vinylon, organic such as polycarbonate,
Inorganic synthetic fibers, metal fibers and natural fibers are used.
The fiber 2 has a fiber density of 1 to 3000 denier and a bottom member 1.
It is desirable in expecting a spike effect that makes it hard to slip,
Preferably, a fiber degree of 50 to 3000 denier is an appropriate range.

【0012】繊維2を使用した繊維積層集合体3の製造
は、繊維2を平面状に多層に積層させてニードリングす
ればよい。また、繊維積層集合体3へのゴム4の含浸
は、熱可塑性樹脂の吹き付けや浸漬で行うか、繊維積層
集合体3にエマルジョン状ゴムや樹脂を吹き付けするか
又はこれら溶液に繊維積層集合体3を浸漬させることで
行えばよい。
The production of the fiber laminated aggregate 3 using the fibers 2 may be performed by laminating the fibers 2 in a multilayer shape in a plane and needling. Further, the impregnation of the rubber 4 into the fiber laminate aggregate 3 is performed by spraying or dipping a thermoplastic resin, by spraying an emulsion rubber or a resin onto the fiber laminate aggregate 3, or by impregnating these solutions with the fiber laminate aggregate 3. May be carried out by immersing it.

【0013】ゴム4は、繊維積層集合体3の繊維同士を
接着結合させるバインダーとして使用されると共に、底
部材1の強度、耐久性、クッション性等の特性を靴底と
して好適なものにする。このゴム4にはスチレンゴム、
ブタジエンゴム、スチレンーブタジエンゴム、アクリロ
ニトリルーブタジエンゴム、イソプレンゴム、ニトリル
ゴム、クロロプレンゴム、アクリル系ゴム、ウレタンゴ
ム等の合成ゴム、天然ゴム、酢酸ビニル系樹脂、酢酸セ
ルローズ系樹脂等の使用が可能である。
The rubber 4 is used as a binder for bonding and bonding the fibers of the fiber laminate aggregate 3 to each other, and makes the bottom member 1 suitable for shoe soles such as strength, durability and cushioning properties. This rubber 4 includes styrene rubber,
Use of synthetic rubber such as butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, acrylic rubber, urethane rubber, natural rubber, vinyl acetate resin, and cellulose acetate resin is possible. It is.

【0014】以上の底部材1においては、ゴム4が繊維
2と底部材全体の耐久性を上げ、また、底部材1のクッ
ション性を腰のある靴底として良好なものにする。ま
た、繊維積層集合体3にゴム4を含浸させて加硫又は架
橋処理することで、繊維積層集合体3の目を粗くしても
ゴム4が繊維積層集合体3の全体の強度を靴底として適
正なものにする。実際、維度1〜3000デニールの繊
維2で底部材1を目を粗くして1〜2cmの厚さで製作
すると、スパイク底と同様に水苔や泥が詰まり難い、詰
まっても抜け易いスパイク効果(滑り止め効果)の大き
い靴底が、更にいうならば、藁草履に近い滑り止め効果
があり、しかも地面等を傷付けない安全な靴底が得られ
ることが分かっている。
In the above-mentioned bottom member 1, the rubber 4 increases the durability of the fiber 2 and the whole bottom member, and makes the cushioning property of the bottom member 1 good as a tall shoe sole. Further, by impregnating the fiber laminated aggregate 3 with the rubber 4 and vulcanizing or cross-linking the rubber, the rubber 4 increases the overall strength of the fiber laminated aggregate 3 even when the coarseness of the fiber laminated aggregate 3 is increased. As appropriate. Actually, if the bottom member 1 is made coarse with a thickness of 1 to 2 cm using fibers 2 with a fiber degree of 1 to 3000 denier, it is difficult for water moss and mud to be clogged as well as the spike bottom, and it is easy to come off even if it is clogged It has been found that a shoe sole having a large (non-slip effect) has a non-slip effect close to that of straw sandals, and a safe sole that does not damage the ground or the like can be obtained.

【0015】また、底部材1は平板状で適度なクッショ
ン性を備えるので、フェルト底と同様に足の負担を軽く
する。更に、底部材1は、繊維2にゴム4を絡ませた本
発明品はフェルト底同様か又はそれ以上の耐久性があ
り、長期に亘り滑り止め効果が発揮される。また、底部
材1に全体的に含浸させたゴム4が底部材1の吸水性と
脱水性を良好なものにして、沢登りのような濡れた岩を
連続して踏み渡るような場合にも、滑り止めの効果が連
続して良好に発揮される。
Further, since the bottom member 1 is formed in a flat plate shape and has an appropriate cushioning property, the burden on the foot is lightened similarly to the felt bottom. Further, the bottom member 1 of the present invention, in which the rubber 4 is entangled with the fiber 2, has the same or higher durability as the felt bottom, and exhibits a non-slip effect for a long time. Further, even in a case where the rubber 4 entirely impregnated in the bottom member 1 makes the water absorption and dehydration of the bottom member 1 good, the rubber 4 can continuously step on a wet rock such as a swarm. The anti-slip effect is continuously and well exhibited.

【0016】図2の底部材1’は、図1の底部材1を同
材料で製作したレジャー用靴の靴底である。この底部材
1’の場合は、クリンプ又はカールを有する繊維2を立
体的に積層した繊維積層集合体3’にゴム4を含浸させ
加硫又は架橋処理して製作される。
The bottom member 1 'in FIG. 2 is a sole for leisure shoes made of the same material as the bottom member 1 in FIG. In the case of the bottom member 1 ', it is manufactured by impregnating a rubber 4 into a fiber laminated aggregate 3' in which fibers 2 having crimps or curls are three-dimensionally laminated and vulcanizing or crosslinking.

【0017】図2の底部材1’は、繊維2を立体的に積
層した関係上、図1の底部材1と同一機械、同一条件で
製作すると図1の底部材1より目が粗く製作される。図
2の底部材1’のスパイク効果とクッション性、脱水性
は、図1の底部材1と概ね同様であって、その効用の説
明は省略する。
The bottom member 1 'of FIG. 2 is manufactured with the same machine and the same conditions as the bottom member 1 of FIG. You. The spike effect, the cushioning property, and the dewatering property of the bottom member 1 ′ of FIG. 2 are substantially the same as those of the bottom member 1 of FIG. 1, and the description of the effect is omitted.

【0018】尚、本発明に係る履物の底部材は、レジャ
ー用靴の靴底に限らず、雨靴の底やサンダル、スリッパ
類の底に使用することも可能である。
The sole member of the footwear according to the present invention is not limited to the sole of leisure shoes, but may be used for soles of rain boots, sandals and slippers.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、繊維積層集合体にゴム
を含浸させ加硫又は架橋した底部材を備えた履物の滑り
止め効果とクッション性が繊維とゴムの材質、量で適度
に調整できるので、濡れた岩や水苔、泥面等に対して滑
り難い、歩行しても足の疲労を軽くする履き心地に優れ
た履物が提供できる。特に、底部材を釣りや沢登り等の
レジャー用靴の靴底として使用すると、滑り難くて安全
な靴底、水を吸収してもすぐに放出して滑り止め効果を
連続して発揮する靴底で、足の負担を軽くする靴底を備
えたレジャーやアウトドアスポーツに好適な靴が提供で
きる。
According to the present invention, the anti-slip effect and the cushioning property of footwear provided with a vulcanized or cross-linked sole member impregnated with rubber in a fiber laminated aggregate are appropriately adjusted by the material and amount of the fiber and rubber. Therefore, it is possible to provide a footwear which is hard to slip on wet rocks, water moss, mud, and the like, and which can reduce foot fatigue even when walking and has excellent comfort. In particular, when the bottom member is used as a sole for leisure shoes such as fishing and climbing, it is hard to slip and is safe, and even if water is absorbed, it is released immediately and shows a continuous anti-slip effect. Thus, it is possible to provide shoes suitable for leisure and outdoor sports having a sole for reducing the burden on the foot.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る底部材の一実施例を示す一部拡大
図を含む斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view, including a partially enlarged view, showing an embodiment of a bottom member according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る底部材の別の実施例を示す一部拡
大図を含む斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view including a partially enlarged view showing another embodiment of the bottom member according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 底部材 1’ 底部材 2 繊維 3 繊維積層集合体 3’ 繊維積層集合体 4 ゴム DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bottom member 1 'Bottom member 2 Fiber 3 Fiber laminated aggregate 3' Fiber laminated aggregate 4 Rubber

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 クリンプ及び又はカールを有する有機、
無機の合成繊維、金属繊維又は天然繊維を積層させた繊
維積層集合体に、ゴム又は樹脂を含浸させた靴底形状の
底部材を有することを特徴とする履物。
An organic material having crimp and / or curl,
Footwear comprising a sole member made of rubber or resin impregnated in a fiber laminate aggregate in which inorganic synthetic fibers, metal fibers or natural fibers are laminated.
JP20735996A 1996-08-06 1996-08-06 Footgear Withdrawn JPH1042905A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20735996A JPH1042905A (en) 1996-08-06 1996-08-06 Footgear

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20735996A JPH1042905A (en) 1996-08-06 1996-08-06 Footgear

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1042905A true JPH1042905A (en) 1998-02-17

Family

ID=16538434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20735996A Withdrawn JPH1042905A (en) 1996-08-06 1996-08-06 Footgear

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1042905A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006296624A (en) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-02 Shimano Inc Sole and fishing shoe
JP2006296628A (en) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-02 Shimano Inc Sole material and fishing shoe

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006296624A (en) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-02 Shimano Inc Sole and fishing shoe
JP2006296628A (en) * 2005-04-19 2006-11-02 Shimano Inc Sole material and fishing shoe

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