JPH10332085A - Pressure-resisting container - Google Patents

Pressure-resisting container

Info

Publication number
JPH10332085A
JPH10332085A JP9138950A JP13895097A JPH10332085A JP H10332085 A JPH10332085 A JP H10332085A JP 9138950 A JP9138950 A JP 9138950A JP 13895097 A JP13895097 A JP 13895097A JP H10332085 A JPH10332085 A JP H10332085A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
inner shell
pressure
base
cylindrical neck
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9138950A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuhiko Kagawa
和彦 香川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Priority to JP9138950A priority Critical patent/JPH10332085A/en
Publication of JPH10332085A publication Critical patent/JPH10332085A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0305Bosses, e.g. boss collars
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make a pressure-resisting container have a double structure, light and excellent in a pressure-resisting property by supporting a cylindrical head part of an inside shell from an outer peripheral surface by a base part, burying one end side in a center of a thick part of a holder part of the inside shell by making it in a disc shape and projecting the other end side outward along a central axis of the inside shell by making it in a cylindrical shape. SOLUTION: A base head part 4c on one end side of a base part 4 is supported by a shoulder part 5a and a cylindrical head part 5b of an inside shell 5, a disc type burying part 4a on the outside of the one end side is buried between the shoulder parts 5a, 5a' of the inside shell 5, and a cylindrical base part head part 4b is held from the outside on a polar part opening part 3a of a shoulder part 3 of an outside shell. The other end side of the base part 4 is made the cylindrical base part head part 4b and projected outward along a central axis of the inside shell 5. An inside diameter of this cylindrical base part head part 4b is made the same diameter of a diameter of a cylindrical head part extending part 5c of the inside shell 5, and a male screw on a hollow pressing member outer peripheral surface is screwed in a female screw 4h which is engraved on an inner peripheral wall. A nozzle, etc., can be continuously connected and fastened on the base part 4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、液化石油ガス
(LPG:Liquefied Petroleum Gas)を保管する家庭用
LPGボンベ、自動車などに搭載するのに適した自動車
用液化石油ガスボンベ、圧縮天然ガス(CNG:Compre
ssed Natural Gas)、酸素や窒素などを保管する産業用
ボンベとして使用できる耐圧容器に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for storing Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) for home use, a liquefied petroleum gas cylinder for automobiles suitable for mounting on automobiles, and a compressed natural gas (CNG: Compre
ssed Natural Gas), a pressure vessel that can be used as an industrial cylinder for storing oxygen, nitrogen, etc.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、自動車の排ガスによる環境悪化を
防ぐことを目的として、いわゆる無公害車が開発され一
部実用化されている。例えば、メタンを主成分とした天
然ガスを燃料として稼働する自動車が低公害車として認
定されており、世界中で既に約100万台の実績があ
る。この際使用される天然ガスは、圧縮天然ガスであ
り、その圧力は20MPa〜25MPaとかなり高圧で
あり、従って、耐圧性能を有するボンベが必要であり、
従来は鋼鉄製の高圧ボンベが使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, so-called non-polluting vehicles have been developed and partially put into practical use for the purpose of preventing environmental deterioration due to automobile exhaust gas. For example, automobiles that operate using natural gas containing methane as a main component as fuel have been certified as low-emission vehicles, and there are already about 1 million vehicles worldwide. The natural gas used at this time is compressed natural gas, and its pressure is as high as 20 MPa to 25 MPa. Therefore, a cylinder having pressure resistance performance is required,
Conventionally, a steel high-pressure cylinder has been used.

【0003】自動車の燃料として天然ガスを使用する場
合、搭載するボンベとしては、動力性能の向上、衝突エ
ネルギーの緩和、燃費の向上などの観点から、軽量のボ
ンベが望ましい。鋼鉄製のボンベに替わるものとして、
アルミ製のライナーに炭素繊維で補強したものも使用さ
れているが、さらに軽量化をはかるために、プラスチッ
ク製のライナーを使った全体が樹脂よりなるボンベも開
発されている(例えば、特公平5−88665号公報な
ど参照)。
[0003] When natural gas is used as fuel for an automobile, a lightweight cylinder is desirable as a mounted cylinder from the viewpoints of improving power performance, reducing collision energy, and improving fuel efficiency. As an alternative to steel cylinders,
Aluminum liners reinforced with carbon fiber are also used, but cylinders made entirely of resin using plastic liners have also been developed to further reduce the weight (for example, -88665 and the like).

【0004】この特公平5−88665号公報に記載の
ボンベは、ガスバリア性を有する樹脂製の内側殻(内側
壁)を、耐圧性のFRP(繊維強化プラスチック)製の
外側殻(外側壁)で覆われてなるガスボンベで、本質的
に樹脂からなるので金属製のものにくらべてかなり軽量
であり、これを自動車用の天然ガスボンベとして用いる
と、燃費の向上が期待できる。
The cylinder described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-88665 has a resin inner shell (inner wall) having gas barrier properties and a pressure-resistant FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) outer shell (outer wall). The covered gas cylinder is substantially lighter than a metal gas cylinder because it is essentially made of resin. If this is used as a natural gas cylinder for automobiles, improvement in fuel efficiency can be expected.

【0005】このようなガスボンベは、ボンベ内へガス
を充填したり、ボンベ内からガスを取出すためのノズル
を取付けるために、ノズル取付用の口金が設けられる。
口金部分は、通常、内側殻と一体的に結合されるが、ノ
ズルを螺合させるための口金部分は通常金属製であり、
内側殻は軽量化または製造工程の簡素化の観点から口金
部分とは異種の材料(上記のような樹脂またはFRPや
軽金属)から構成されるので、内側殻と口金部分との結
合部または界面部のシール性が重要になる。特に、前述
の自動車用CNGタンクと呼ばれるガスボンベなどにあ
っては、25MPa程度もの高圧ガスが充填されるの
で、極めて高いガスシール性が要求される。従来のガス
ボンベでは、この内側殻と口金部分との結合部または界
面部のガスシール性が、未だ不十分であった。
[0005] Such a gas cylinder is provided with a nozzle mounting base for filling the gas into the cylinder or mounting a nozzle for taking out the gas from the cylinder.
The base part is usually integrally joined with the inner shell, but the base part for screwing the nozzle is usually made of metal,
Since the inner shell is made of a different material (resin or FRP or light metal as described above) from the base portion from the viewpoint of weight reduction or simplification of the manufacturing process, a joint or interface between the inner shell and the base portion is made. Becomes important. Particularly, in the above-mentioned gas cylinder called a CNG tank for automobiles, since a high-pressure gas of about 25 MPa is filled, extremely high gas sealing properties are required. In a conventional gas cylinder, the gas sealing property at the joint or interface between the inner shell and the base is still insufficient.

【0006】樹脂製高圧ガスボンベにおいて、口金部分
のガスシール性を改良した技術として、特開平6−42
698号公報、特開平6−137433号公報、特開平
8−219387号公報などに記載の圧力容器が提案さ
れている。
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-42 discloses a technique for improving the gas sealing property of a base portion in a resin high-pressure gas cylinder.
No. 698, JP-A-6-137433, JP-A-8-219387 and the like have been proposed.

【0007】特開平6−42698号公報に記載の耐圧
容器は、内側殻端部の上下リップで口金部分の円盤状フ
ランジ部を受容する構造とすることにより、口金部分の
ガスシール性を高める構造としているが、内側殻の内壁
面に口金部分の端部が露出し、この口金部分の端部に直
接ガス内圧がかかるので、耐圧容器の製造直後にはガス
漏れがなくても、製品容器を長期間使用しているうち
に、内側殻の樹脂がクリープを起して収縮し、内側殻と
口金部分との界面にすき間が生じ、界面のすき間からガ
ス漏れが発生する恐れがある。
[0007] The pressure-resistant container described in JP-A-6-42698 has a structure in which the upper and lower lips of the inner shell end receive the disk-shaped flange portion of the base portion, thereby improving the gas sealing property of the base portion. However, since the end of the base is exposed on the inner wall surface of the inner shell and the internal gas pressure is applied directly to the end of the base, even if there is no gas leakage immediately after the pressure-resistant container is manufactured, the product container can be During long-term use, the resin of the inner shell creeps and shrinks, creating a gap at the interface between the inner shell and the base, and gas leakage may occur from the interface gap.

【0008】また、特開平6−137433号公報に記
載の耐圧容器は、口金の円盤状フランジ部の上下面に錠
止溝を設け、かつ、この上下の錠止溝に合致するタブを
内殻端部に形成させて結合することにより、高圧ガス保
管時、内圧によって容器膨張時に内側殻が膨張し、円盤
状フランジ上下面の錠止溝に接合されている両リップ部
にせん断力が働き、両リップを引き剥がそうとする力に
錠止溝で対抗する構造とされてなるものである。しか
し、この耐圧容器も内側殻の内壁面に口金部分の端部が
露出し、この口金部分の端部に直接ガス内圧がかかるの
で、上記したと同様の理由でガス漏れが発生する恐れが
ある。
In the pressure-resistant container described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-137433, locking grooves are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of a disk-shaped flange of a base, and tabs matching the upper and lower locking grooves are provided with inner shells. By forming and connecting to the end, the inner shell expands when the container expands due to internal pressure during storage of high-pressure gas, and shear force acts on both lip parts joined to the locking grooves on the upper and lower surfaces of the disc-shaped flange, The structure is such that the locking groove opposes the force of peeling off both lips. However, also in this pressure-resistant container, the end of the base portion is exposed on the inner wall surface of the inner shell, and the gas internal pressure is directly applied to the end of the base portion, so that gas leakage may occur for the same reason as described above. .

【0009】さらに、特開平8−219387号公報に
記載の耐圧容器は、ブロー成形で製作した内側殻の開口
部内側に口金を介在させ、この内側殻の肩部にゴムなど
のシールリングを嵌着し、金属などの押圧部材でシール
リングを押圧し、その上からフィラメントワインディン
グ成形する構造により、ガスシール性を高めることを目
的としている。シールリングの押圧部材が金属でも、シ
ールリングの嵌着部が樹脂製の内側殻だけであり、耐圧
容器の製造直後にガス漏れがなくても、製品容器を長期
間使用しているうちに、内側殻のプラスチックがクリー
プをおこして収縮し、ガス漏れが発生する恐れがあるの
は、上記の耐圧容器におけると同様である。それに応じ
てシールリングを増やそうとしても、製品容器を分解し
なけらばならず、また、劣化したシーリングを交換する
場合にも製品容器の分解が必要で、繁雑であるばかりで
なく不経済である。
Furthermore, in the pressure vessel described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-219387, a mouthpiece is interposed inside the opening of the inner shell manufactured by blow molding, and a seal ring such as rubber is fitted to the shoulder of the inner shell. The sealing ring is pressed by a pressing member such as a metal and the like, and the structure is formed by winding the filament on the sealing ring. Even if the pressing member of the seal ring is metal, the fitting portion of the seal ring is only the inner shell made of resin, and even if there is no gas leakage immediately after the production of the pressure-resistant container, even if the product container is used for a long time, Similar to the above-described pressure-resistant container, there is a possibility that the plastic of the inner shell may contract due to creep and cause gas leakage. To increase the number of seal rings accordingly, the product container must be disassembled, and when replacing the deteriorated sealing, the product container must be disassembled, which is not only complicated but also uneconomical. is there.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとした課題】本発明は、かかる状況
にあって、上記の諸欠点を一挙に解決した耐圧容器を提
供すべく鋭意検討の結果本発明を完成するに至ったもの
である。本発明の目的は次の通りである。 1.内側殻と、外側殻との二重壁構造を有し、軽量であ
るにも拘らず耐圧性にも優れた耐圧容器を提供するこ
と。 2.内側殻と口金部との界面部のガスシール性が優れ、
内側殻材がクリープ等により収縮したり、シーリング材
が劣化した場合でも容易に対応することができる耐圧容
器を提供すること。 3.製造工程が簡単で、かつ、低コストで製造すること
ができる耐圧容器を提供すること。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Under such circumstances, the present invention has been completed as a result of intensive studies to provide a pressure vessel capable of solving the above-mentioned drawbacks at once. The objects of the present invention are as follows. 1. To provide a pressure-resistant container having a double-walled structure of an inner shell and an outer shell, which is lightweight but also excellent in pressure resistance. 2. Excellent gas sealing at the interface between the inner shell and the base,
Provided is a pressure-resistant container that can easily cope with a case where an inner shell material contracts due to creep or the like or a sealing material deteriorates. 3. To provide a pressure-resistant container that can be manufactured at a low cost with a simple manufacturing process.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明では、ガスバリア性を有する内側殻と、この
内側殻を覆うように設けられた耐圧性の外側殻と、これ
ら両殻より構成される容器の少なくとも一方の極部に口
金部が取付けられてなる耐圧容器において、内側殻の極
部肩部が円筒状首部とされて内側殻の中心軸に沿って外
方に突出されてなり、この突出した円筒状首部の先端を
円筒状首部に対して直角の方向に外方に延在させて延在
部を形成し、この延在部の先端を内側殻の肩部側に折曲
げて口金部の内側下端部を挟持し、口金部は、内側殻の
円筒状首部を外周面から支持し、一端側が円板状とされ
て内側殻の肩部の肉厚部の中に埋設され、他端側は円筒
状にされて内側殻の中心軸に沿って外方に突出し、この
突出した円筒状首部の内径が内側殻の円筒状首部延在部
の直径とほぼ同径とされ、かつ、内周壁に雌ネジが刻設
されてなり、この雌ネジには、外周面に雄ネジが刻設さ
れた押圧部材が螺合れ、さらにこの口金部にノズルやオ
リフィスなどを連接し緊締可能とされてなることを特徴
とする耐圧容器を提供する。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, an inner shell having a gas barrier property, a pressure-resistant outer shell provided to cover the inner shell, In a pressure-resistant container in which a base portion is attached to at least one pole portion of a container to be configured, a pole shoulder portion of an inner shell is formed as a cylindrical neck portion and is projected outward along a central axis of the inner shell. An extension is formed by extending the tip of the protruding cylindrical neck outward in a direction perpendicular to the cylinder neck, and folding the tip of the extension toward the shoulder of the inner shell. Bends to clamp the inside lower end of the base, the base supports the cylindrical neck of the inner shell from the outer peripheral surface, one end side is disc-shaped and is embedded in the thick part of the shoulder of the inner shell The other end is cylindrical and protrudes outward along the center axis of the inner shell, and the protruding cylindrical neck Has an inner diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the cylindrical neck extension of the inner shell, and a female screw is engraved on the inner peripheral wall, and a male screw is engraved on the outer peripheral surface of the female screw. A pressure-resistant container is provided, wherein the pressure member is screwed together, and a nozzle, an orifice, etc. is connected to the base so as to be able to be tightened.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明に係る耐圧容器は、内側殻(内側壁)と外側殻
(外側壁)との二重の殻(壁)によって構成される。内
側殻は、耐圧容器の芯体として機能し、かつ、加圧され
たガスを収納して漏らさないように機能する。内側殻
は、例えば薄いアルミニウム合金やマグネシウム合金等
の軽合金、ガスバリア性を有する樹脂材料、繊維強化プ
ラスチック(FRP)などから製造することができる。
中でも、ガスバリア性を有する樹脂材料が好ましく、そ
の具体例としては、ポリエチレン、架橋ポリエチレン、
ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド類、ABS樹脂、ポリエチ
レンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポ
リアセタール、ポリカーボネートなどが挙げられる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The pressure vessel according to the present invention is constituted by a double shell (wall) of an inner shell (inner wall) and an outer shell (outer wall). The inner shell functions as a core of the pressure vessel, and functions to store the pressurized gas so as not to leak. The inner shell can be made of, for example, a light alloy such as a thin aluminum alloy or a magnesium alloy, a resin material having gas barrier properties, or fiber reinforced plastic (FRP).
Among them, a resin material having gas barrier properties is preferable, and specific examples thereof include polyethylene, cross-linked polyethylene,
Examples include polypropylene, polyamides, ABS resin, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacetal, and polycarbonate.

【0013】内側殻は、その素材が軽合金である場合
は、圧延加工法、押出加工法などによって製造すること
ができる。素材がFRPの場合は、補強繊維を含む樹脂
を原料とし、従来の成形法によって製造できる。樹脂と
しては、上に例示したものであってよく、補強繊維の種
類は、後記する外側殻を調製する際に使用できる後記す
るものの中から選べばよく、また、繊維長は2〜10mm
程度の短繊維が好適である。その素材が樹脂材料である
場合は、圧縮成形法、ブロー成形法、射出成形法などの
従来から知られている成形技術によって製造することが
でき、中でも、回転成形法によるのが好適である。
When the material is a light alloy, the inner shell can be manufactured by a rolling method, an extrusion method, or the like. When the material is FRP, it can be manufactured by a conventional molding method using a resin containing reinforcing fibers as a raw material. As the resin, those exemplified above may be used, and the type of the reinforcing fiber may be selected from those described below which can be used when preparing the outer shell described later, and the fiber length is 2 to 10 mm.
Short fibers are preferred. When the material is a resin material, it can be produced by a conventionally known molding technique such as a compression molding method, a blow molding method, or an injection molding method, and among them, a rotational molding method is preferable.

【0014】内側殻の壁面はガスバリア性を有する必要
があるが、樹脂材料自体が優れたガスバリア特性を有す
るものである場合は、特に壁面のガスバリア性を向上さ
せる手段を講ずる必要はない。材料自体のガスバリア性
が不十分な場合は、(1)内側殻の壁面を多層にする方
法、(2)内側殻の内壁、および/または、外壁に、別途
ガスバリア層を形成する方法、によることもできる。
The wall surface of the inner shell needs to have gas barrier properties. However, if the resin material itself has excellent gas barrier properties, it is not necessary to take measures to particularly improve the gas barrier properties of the wall surfaces. If the gas barrier property of the material itself is insufficient, (1) a method in which the wall surface of the inner shell is multilayered, and (2) a method in which a gas barrier layer is separately formed on the inner wall and / or the outer wall of the inner shell. Can also.

【0015】上記(1)の方法としては、内側殻を回転成
形法で製造する際に、例えば、外側壁面をポリエチレン
などで形成した後に、内側にガスバリア性に優れたポリ
アミド樹脂の層を形成する方法などが挙げられる。上記
(2)の方法としては、回転成形法で製造した内側殻の外
側壁面に、アルミニウム、銅、ニッケル、クロムなどの
金属のメッキの被膜を形成する方法などが挙げられる。
この場合、内側殻は多層とし、内壁および/または外壁
に金属メッキ被膜を形成し易い樹脂層を配置するのが好
ましい。
In the method (1), when the inner shell is manufactured by rotational molding, for example, after the outer wall surface is formed of polyethylene or the like, a layer of a polyamide resin having excellent gas barrier properties is formed inside. And the like. the above
The method (2) includes a method of forming a coating film of a metal such as aluminum, copper, nickel, or chromium on the outer wall surface of the inner shell manufactured by the rotational molding method.
In this case, it is preferable that the inner shell has a multilayer structure and a resin layer on which a metal plating film is easily formed is disposed on the inner wall and / or the outer wall.

【0016】外側殻は、内側殻を覆うように設けられて
製品容器の耐圧性能を向上させるように機能する。製品
容器の耐圧性能を向上させ、同時に軽量化を達成するた
めには、外側殻は繊維強化プラスチック(FRP)で構
成するのが好適である。内側殻の外周壁を覆うようにF
RP製の外側殻を形成するには、上記内側殻の外周壁
に、フィラメントワインディング法やテープワインディ
ング法によって、樹脂を含浸させた補強繊維糸の巻層を
形成し、ついで樹脂を加熱して溶融または硬化させて成
形することによって外側殻とすることができる。
The outer shell is provided so as to cover the inner shell and functions to improve the pressure resistance of the product container. The outer shell is preferably made of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) in order to improve the pressure resistance of the product container and achieve weight reduction at the same time. F to cover the outer peripheral wall of the inner shell
To form an outer shell made of RP, a winding layer of a reinforcing fiber yarn impregnated with a resin is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the inner shell by a filament winding method or a tape winding method, and then the resin is heated and melted. Alternatively, the outer shell can be formed by curing and molding.

【0017】外側殻の強度、厚さなどは、耐圧容器の形
状・大きさ、充填するガスの種類・圧力などに応じて選
ぶことができる。外側殻の強度は、巻層を形成する補強
繊維糸の種類、糸の直径、糸の形態、巻付ける形状、巻
付ける層の厚さ、樹脂の種類、樹脂の厚さなどを種々選
択組合わせることにより、目的に合致した好適な範囲の
ものとすることができる。
The strength and thickness of the outer shell can be selected according to the shape and size of the pressure-resistant container, the type of gas to be filled, the pressure, and the like. The strength of the outer shell can be selected and combined in various ways such as the type of reinforcing fiber yarn forming the winding layer, the diameter of the yarn, the shape of the yarn, the winding shape, the thickness of the winding layer, the type of resin, the thickness of the resin Thereby, it can be in a suitable range that matches the purpose.

【0018】巻層を形成するための補強繊維としては、
高強度、高弾性率繊維が好適で、具体的には、炭素繊維
糸、ガラス繊維糸、有機高弾性率繊維(たとえばポリア
ラミド繊維)糸などが挙げられ、これらは1種類でも2
種類以上を併用することもできる。これらの補強繊維糸
は、屈曲による応力集中を小さくし、ボイドの発生を少
なくするという観点から、開繊性に優れる無撚繊維糸を
用いてもよい。このような補強繊維糸の中では、比強
度、比弾性率に優れ、ワインディング時の糸切れや毛羽
の発生がほとんどなく、生産性の向上、糸の継ぎ目や毛
羽の混入による強度特性の低下防止、耐衝撃性能の低下
防止などの観点から、炭素繊維糸が特に好ましい。
The reinforcing fibers for forming the winding layer include:
High-strength, high-modulus fibers are suitable, and specific examples thereof include carbon fiber yarns, glass fiber yarns, and organic high-modulus fiber (for example, polyaramid fibers) yarns.
More than one type can be used in combination. As these reinforcing fiber yarns, non-twisted fiber yarns having excellent spreadability may be used from the viewpoint of reducing stress concentration due to bending and reducing generation of voids. Among such reinforcing fiber yarns, excellent in specific strength and specific elastic modulus, there is almost no occurrence of yarn breakage or fluff at the time of winding, improving productivity, preventing deterioration of strength characteristics due to yarn seams and mixing of fluff. From the viewpoint of preventing a decrease in impact resistance, carbon fiber yarns are particularly preferable.

【0019】外側殻形成用の樹脂としては、エポキシ系
樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル系樹脂、ビニルエステル系樹
脂、フェノール樹脂などの熱硬化性樹脂、ポリアミド
類、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフ
タレート、ABS樹脂、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリフェ
ニレンサルファイド、ポリ−4−メチルペンテン−1、
ポリプロピレンなどの熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。
Examples of the resin for forming the outer shell include thermosetting resins such as epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, vinyl ester resin, and phenol resin, polyamides, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, ABS resin, and polystyrene. Ether ketone, polyphenylene sulfide, poly-4-methylpentene-1,
Thermoplastic resins such as polypropylene are exemplified.

【0020】口金部および押圧部材製造用の材料は、金
属、樹脂のいずれでもよい。金属としては、アルミニウ
ム、銅、ニッケル、チタンなどの合金、これらの複合材
料、およびクロム・モリブデン合金などが挙げられる。
樹脂としては、ナイロン6などのポリアミド類、ポリエ
チレンテレフタレート、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリカー
ボネート、ポリエーテルポリスルホン、ポリフェニレン
スルフィド、ポリアリレート、ポリエーテルイミド、ポ
リエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイ
ミド、ポリオキシベンジレン、ポリスルホンなどが挙げ
られる。材料は、これら例示したものに限定されるもの
ではない。金属と樹脂では、金属材料が好ましい。
The material for manufacturing the base and the pressing member may be any of metal and resin. Examples of the metal include alloys such as aluminum, copper, nickel, and titanium, composite materials thereof, and chromium-molybdenum alloy.
Examples of the resin include polyamides such as nylon 6, polyethylene terephthalate, polymethylpentene, polycarbonate, polyether polysulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, polyetherimide, polyetheretherketone, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyoxybenzylene, and polysulfone. And the like. The material is not limited to those exemplified. Among metals and resins, metal materials are preferable.

【0021】以下、本発明に係る耐圧容器を図面に基づ
いて詳細に説明するが、本発明はその趣旨を越えない限
り、以下の記載例に限定されるものではない。なお、耐
圧容器の一方の極部にのみ口金部を取付けた場合には、
他方の極部にはボスを形成するのが好ましい。
Hereinafter, the pressure vessel according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the following description unless it departs from the gist. In addition, when the base is attached to only one pole of the pressure vessel,
It is preferable to form a boss on the other pole.

【0022】図1は、本発明に係る耐圧容器の一例の側
面図である。図1において、耐圧容器1は、ガスバリア
性の内側殻5を覆うように設けた耐圧性の外側殻2を有
する。この耐圧容器1は、全体として円胴部と、その両
端に半球状の肩部3と、半球状の肩部の先端(極部)の
双方に、口金部4が取付けられている。
FIG. 1 is a side view of an example of the pressure vessel according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, a pressure-resistant container 1 has a pressure-resistant outer shell 2 provided so as to cover a gas-barrier inner shell 5. The pressure-resistant container 1 has a cylindrical body as a whole, hemispherical shoulders 3 at both ends thereof, and bases 4 attached to both ends (poles) of the hemispherical shoulders.

【0023】図2は、耐圧容器の一例の肩部と口金部付
近の部分拡大縦断面図である。耐圧容器は、内側殻5の
極部肩部5aが円筒状首部5bとされてなり、円筒状首
部5bは内側殻5の中心軸に沿って外方に突出させる。
この突出した円筒状首部5bは中空状とされ、先端に円
筒状首部5bの中心軸に対して直角に外方に延在させて
延在部5cを形成し、この延在部5cの先端を内側殻の
肩部側に折曲げて口金部4の内側下端部4cを挟持する
ようにされてなり、口金部4とともに中空の押圧部材6
を固定する。
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the vicinity of the shoulder portion and the base portion of an example of the pressure-resistant container. In the pressure vessel, the pole shoulder 5a of the inner shell 5 is formed as a cylindrical neck 5b, and the cylindrical neck 5b projects outward along the central axis of the inner shell 5.
The protruding cylindrical neck portion 5b is formed in a hollow shape, and extends outward at right angles to the central axis of the cylindrical neck portion 5b to form an extended portion 5c. The inner shell 4 is bent toward the shoulder side to hold the inner lower end 4 c of the base 4, and together with the base 4, is a hollow pressing member 6.
Is fixed.

【0024】口金部4は、一端側(耐圧容器の肩部側)
の口金部首部4cは内側殻の肩部5aと円筒状首部5b
とによって支持され、一端側の外側は円板状埋設部4a
は内側殻の肩部5a,5a´の間に埋設され、かつ、外
側殻2の肩部3の極部開口部3aによって円筒状の口金
部首部4bが外側から保持される。口金部4の他端側
は、円筒状の口金部首部4bとされて内側殻の中心軸に
沿って外方に突出されてなる。この円筒状の口金部首部
4bの内径が内側殻の円筒状首部延在部5cの直径とほ
ぼ同径とされ、かつ、内周壁に雌ネジ4dが刻設する。
雌ネジ4dには、中空の押圧部材6の外周面に雄ネジが
螺合される。口金部4の開口部内周壁にはノズルやオリ
フィスなどを連接し緊締する雌ネジ4hを刻設する。
The base 4 is at one end (on the shoulder side of the pressure-resistant container).
The base neck 4c has a shoulder 5a of the inner shell and a cylindrical neck 5b.
And the outside on one end side is a disc-shaped buried portion 4a.
Is embedded between the shoulders 5a and 5a 'of the inner shell, and the cylindrical base 4b is held from the outside by the pole opening 3a of the shoulder 3 of the outer shell 2. The other end of the base 4 is formed as a cylindrical base 4b and protrudes outward along the center axis of the inner shell. The inner diameter of the cylindrical base 4b is substantially the same as the diameter of the cylindrical neck extension 5c of the inner shell, and a female screw 4d is engraved on the inner peripheral wall.
A male screw is screwed into the female screw 4d on the outer peripheral surface of the hollow pressing member 6. On the inner peripheral wall of the opening of the base 4, a female screw 4h for connecting and tightening a nozzle, an orifice, or the like is formed.

【0025】口金部4の外周壁には雄ネジ4eが刻設さ
れ、締付けナット7を螺合し、外側殻の肩部3を円板状
埋設部4aに押圧締付けて、内側殻の肩部5a,5a´
と円板状埋設部4aの界面から、ガスが漏洩しないよう
にする。雄ネジ4eはまた、口金部4の開口部の雌ネジ
4hにガスノズルやオリフィスなどを連接し、これらを
口金部4に緊締するための袋ナットを螺合するのに活用
される。
A male screw 4e is engraved on the outer peripheral wall of the base 4, and a tightening nut 7 is screwed into the outer shell. The shoulder 3 of the outer shell is pressed and fastened to the disc-shaped buried part 4a, and the shoulder of the inner shell is pressed. 5a, 5a '
Gas is prevented from leaking from the interface between the disk-shaped buried portion 4a. The male screw 4e is used to connect a gas nozzle, an orifice, and the like to the female screw 4h at the opening of the base 4, and screw a cap nut for tightening the gas nozzle and the orifice to the base 4.

【0026】内側殻5に口金部4を取付けるには、口金
部4を予め成形用金型の所定位置に固定して成形するイ
ンサート成形法により、内側殻5に一体的に結合させる
ことができる。なお、インサート回転成形法により製造
する場合には、内側殻の肩部5a´を形成する部分に予
め樹脂粉末を充填しておき、加熱溶融したあと、口金部
の円板状埋設部5aを肩部3側に移動させて押圧し、引
続き回転成形を継続することによって一体的に結合させ
ることができる。ブロー成形法、射出成形法によって製
造する際にも、口金部4を予め成形金型の所定位置に固
定し、内側殻5を成形して両者を一体的に結合させるこ
とができる。
In order to attach the base 4 to the inner shell 5, the base 4 can be integrally connected to the inner shell 5 by an insert molding method in which the base 4 is fixed to a predetermined position of a molding die in advance and molded. . In the case of manufacturing by the insert rotational molding method, a resin powder is filled in a portion where the shoulder portion 5a 'of the inner shell is to be formed in advance, melted by heating, and then the disc-shaped buried portion 5a of the base portion is shouldered. By moving to the part 3 side and pressing, and continuing the rotary molding, it can be integrally connected. Also when manufacturing by a blow molding method or an injection molding method, the base part 4 can be fixed to a predetermined position of a molding die in advance, and the inner shell 5 can be molded to be integrally joined.

【0027】次いで、前記の通り、内側殻5の外周面に
補強繊維糸を巻き付け、その表面を外側殻2形成用樹脂
で被覆し、樹脂を加熱して溶融または硬化させて外側殻
2とする。この際、口金部4の円板状埋設部4aの上に
外側殻2の肩部3を形成し、この肩部3の開口部3aを
口金部首部4bに密着させるのが好ましい。肩部3を開
口部3aは、上記の通り、締め付けナット7によって円
板状埋設部5a側に緊締される。
Next, as described above, a reinforcing fiber yarn is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the inner shell 5, the surface is coated with a resin for forming the outer shell 2, and the resin is heated and melted or cured to form the outer shell 2. . At this time, it is preferable that the shoulder 3 of the outer shell 2 is formed on the disc-shaped buried portion 4a of the base 4, and the opening 3a of the shoulder 3 is brought into close contact with the base 4b of the base. The opening 3a of the shoulder 3 is tightened by the tightening nut 7 to the disc-shaped buried portion 5a as described above.

【0028】本発明に係る耐圧容器は、内側殻の表面を
耐圧性の外側殻で覆ったあと、口金部4の中空部に押圧
部材6を装入固定する。押圧手段6は、その図3に斜視
図として示したように、大径部6a、水平部6bおよび
小径部6cとを有する漏斗状外観を呈し、大径部6aの
外周面に雄ネジが刻設されて口金部の口金部首部4bの
内周壁に刻設された雌ネジ4dに螺合され、小径部6c
は内側殻の円筒状首部5bの内周壁に接触する外径とさ
れてなる。大径部6aの内側には、平面形状が六角の袋
ネジ6eが形成され、大径部6aの雄ネジを口金部の雌
ネジ4dに螺合させる際に活用される。
In the pressure-resistant container according to the present invention, after the surface of the inner shell is covered with the pressure-resistant outer shell, the pressing member 6 is inserted and fixed in the hollow portion of the base 4. The pressing means 6 has a funnel-like appearance having a large diameter portion 6a, a horizontal portion 6b and a small diameter portion 6c as shown in a perspective view in FIG. 3, and a male screw is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 6a. The small diameter portion 6c is screwed into a female screw 4d formed on the inner peripheral wall of the base neck portion 4b of the base portion.
Has an outer diameter in contact with the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical neck portion 5b of the inner shell. A hexagonal cap screw 6e having a hexagonal planar shape is formed inside the large diameter portion 6a, and is used when the male screw of the large diameter portion 6a is screwed into the female screw 4d of the base.

【0029】図3には、水平部6bには環状溝6dを形
成し、円筒状首部延在部5cと対向させて締付ける際に
シールリング8を配置可能とする例を示したが、シール
リング8を配置させる環状溝は、円筒状首部延在部5c
にも形成することができ、いずれか一方に形成してもよ
い。両者が対向する面にシールリング8を配置させる
と、内側殻と口金部との界面からのガス漏洩を一層効果
的に防止することができる。同じ目的を達成するため
に、図2に示した円筒状首部延在部の端部5dを、図4
の(a),(b)に例示したように変形することもできる。
FIG. 3 shows an example in which an annular groove 6d is formed in the horizontal portion 6b so that the seal ring 8 can be arranged when tightening the horizontal portion 6b in opposition to the cylindrical neck extension 5c. 8 is arranged in the cylindrical neck extension 5c.
And may be formed on either one of them. By arranging the seal ring 8 on the surface facing both, gas leakage from the interface between the inner shell and the base can be more effectively prevented. To achieve the same purpose, the end 5d of the cylindrical neck extension shown in FIG.
Modifications can be made as exemplified in (a) and (b).

【0030】シールリングの材質としては、天然ゴム、
シリコンゴム、フッ素ゴム、4フッ化エチレン、ポリア
ミド、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル樹脂などのほか、さ
らにステンレススチール、アルミニウム、銅、チタンな
どの金属が挙げられる。その形状は、長さ方向に直角に
切断した断面形状が、丸形、O−リング型、長方形型な
どである。
As the material of the seal ring, natural rubber,
In addition to silicon rubber, fluorine rubber, tetrafluoroethylene, polyamide, polyethylene, polyester resin, and the like, metals such as stainless steel, aluminum, copper, and titanium are further included. Its shape is a round shape, an O-ring shape, a rectangular shape, or the like in a cross section cut at a right angle to the length direction.

【0031】本発明に係る耐圧容器は、図5に他の一例
を部分拡大縦断面図として示したように、容器の双方の
極部に口金部4、4を取付け、小径部65c、65c´
をそれぞれ内側殻の中心軸に沿って内方に突出させ、一
方の押圧部材65の先端部65dに雄ネジを他端の先端
部65d´に雌ネジをそれぞれ刻設し、開口部が六角形
の袋ネジ65e、65e´に六角ボルトを挿入して回転
させ、これらを螺合させて連接結合させることもでき
る。
As shown in FIG. 5, another example of a pressure-resistant container according to the present invention is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view, in which caps 4, 4 are attached to both pole portions of the container, and small-diameter portions 65c, 65c '.
Are respectively projected inward along the central axis of the inner shell, a male screw is engraved on the distal end 65d of one pressing member 65, and a female screw is engraved on the distal end 65d 'of the other end, and the opening is hexagonal. Hex bolts can be inserted into the cap screws 65e, 65e 'and rotated, and these can be screwed and connected to each other.

【0032】図5では、一方の口金部4に螺合させた中
空の押圧部材65の小径部65cに、小径部の内側中空
に通じガス通路となる貫通穴65dが設けた例を示し
た。また、この例では、他方の口金部4に螺合させた押
圧部材65´は中空とされていない例を示した。他方の
口金部4の押圧部材65´の外側には、封止板を取付け
るのが好ましい。
FIG. 5 shows an example in which a small-diameter portion 65c of a hollow pressing member 65 screwed to one base portion 4 is provided with a through hole 65d serving as a gas passage communicating with the hollow inside the small-diameter portion. Further, in this example, the pressing member 65 'screwed to the other base 4 is not hollow. It is preferable to attach a sealing plate to the other base 4 outside the pressing member 65 '.

【0033】なお、内側殻と口金部との界面からのガス
漏洩を一層効果的に防止する目的で、既に挙げたよう
に、(1)円筒状首部5bの先端部にシールリング8を配
置する(図2、図3、図4などを参照)、(2)円筒状首
部延在部の端部5dを口金部首部4bに埋め込む(図
2、図4などを参照)などのほか、さらに、(3)内側殻
5の肩部に縦断面形状が鳩尾状を呈する鳩尾状突起4f
を複数個形成する(図6参照)、(4)内側殻5の肩部に
埋設される口金部の円板状埋設部4aに、埋設部の一方
の面から他方の面に貫通した間通孔4gを複数個穿設す
る(図7参照)、(5)界面部分に接着剤層を設ける、な
どの方法が挙げられる。これらは、単独でも2つ以上を
組合せて採用することもできる。
In order to more effectively prevent gas leakage from the interface between the inner shell and the base, as described above, (1) the seal ring 8 is disposed at the tip of the cylindrical neck 5b. (See FIGS. 2, 3, and 4), (2) In addition to embedding the end 5d of the cylindrical neck extension into the base neck 4b (see FIGS. 2 and 4), and the like, (3) A dovetail-shaped projection 4f having a dovetail shape in longitudinal section at the shoulder of the inner shell 5.
(See FIG. 6), (4) a through hole penetrating from one surface of the embedded portion to the other surface of the disc-shaped embedded portion 4a of the base portion embedded in the shoulder of the inner shell 5; A plurality of holes 4g may be formed (see FIG. 7), and (5) an adhesive layer may be provided at the interface. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0034】接着剤としては、エポキシ系、アクリル
系、ポリウレタン系、ポリエステル系などの熱硬化性接
着剤が挙げられる。中でも、嫌気性反応型アクリル系接
着剤が好適である。具体的には、テトラエチレングリコ
ールジメタクリレートを有効成分とするポリエーテル系
接着剤、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、
ブタンジオール−1,4−ジメタクリレート、2,2,
4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオールメタクリレ
ート、ポリエステルメタクリレートを有効成分とするエ
ステル系接着剤が挙げられる。
Examples of the adhesive include thermosetting adhesives such as epoxy, acrylic, polyurethane, and polyester. Among them, an anaerobic reaction type acrylic adhesive is preferable. Specifically, a polyether-based adhesive containing tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate as an active ingredient, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate,
Butanediol-1,4-dimethacrylate, 2,2,
An ester adhesive containing 4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol methacrylate or polyester methacrylate as an active ingredient is exemplified.

【0035】本発明に係る耐圧容器は、これに充填され
るガスの種類は制限されるものではなく、天然ガス、液
化石油ガス、窒素、酸素、ヘリウムガス、アルゴンガス
などが挙げられる。
In the pressure vessel according to the present invention, the type of gas to be filled therein is not limited, and examples thereof include natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, nitrogen, oxygen, helium gas, and argon gas.

【0036】[試験例1]耐圧容器が図5に示したよう
に両極に口金部を有する構造で、かつ、容量76リット
ルのものを作製した。この耐圧容器に、内圧25MPa
になるようにヘリウムガスを充填し、その耐圧容器を密
閉容器に入れて1時間放置した後、ガスクロマトグラフ
ィーによって密閉容器内のヘリウムガスの量を測定した
ところ、検知されなかった。
Test Example 1 As shown in FIG. 5, a pressure vessel having a structure having caps at both electrodes and having a capacity of 76 liters was manufactured. This pressure vessel has an internal pressure of 25 MPa
Was filled with helium gas, and the pressure-resistant container was placed in a closed container and allowed to stand for 1 hour. After that, the amount of helium gas in the closed container was measured by gas chromatography and was not detected.

【0037】[試験例2]試験例1に記載の例におい
て、円筒状首部延在部5cを有せず、内側殻の円筒状首
部と口金部の円筒状首部4bとの間にO−リング8も配
置しない耐圧容器を、試験例1におけると同様に、耐圧
容器を作成した。試験例1におけると同様に、密閉容器
内のヘリウムガスの量を測定したところ、20cc(ガス
透過率:0.26cc/時間・リットル)であった。従っ
て、圧力容器では、高圧ガスの漏れを完全に防止するこ
とはできないことが分かる。
Test Example 2 In the example described in Test Example 1, an O-ring was provided between the cylindrical neck portion of the inner shell and the cylindrical neck portion 4b of the base without the cylindrical neck extension portion 5c. A pressure-resistant container in which 8 was not arranged was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 1. When the amount of helium gas in the closed vessel was measured in the same manner as in Test Example 1, it was 20 cc (gas permeability: 0.26 cc / hour · liter). Therefore, it is understood that the pressure vessel cannot completely prevent the leakage of the high-pressure gas.

【0038】[0038]

【発明の効果】本発明は、次の様な特別に有利な効果を
奏し、その産業上の利用価値は極めて大である。 1.本発明の耐圧容器は、内側殻と外側殻との二重壁構
造にされてなり、軽量であるにも拘らず耐圧性に優れて
いる。 2.本発明の耐圧容器は、口金部の中空部に押圧部材を
挿入し、内側殻の円筒状首部に延在部5cを形成し、こ
の部分とその先端部5dとを口金部の首部4bに埋設
し、円筒状首部の延在部5cと押圧部材の水平部6bと
で押圧しているので、内側殻の円筒状首部と口金部との
界面のガスシール性が優れている。
The present invention has the following particularly advantageous effects, and its industrial value is extremely large. 1. The pressure-resistant container of the present invention has a double wall structure of an inner shell and an outer shell, and is excellent in pressure resistance despite being lightweight. 2. In the pressure-resistant container of the present invention, a pressing member is inserted into the hollow portion of the base, an extension 5c is formed in the cylindrical neck of the inner shell, and this portion and its tip 5d are embedded in the neck 4b of the base. Since the pressing is performed by the extending portion 5c of the cylindrical neck and the horizontal portion 6b of the pressing member, the gas sealing property at the interface between the cylindrical neck of the inner shell and the base is excellent.

【0039】3.内側殻材がクリープによって収縮した
場合でも、押圧部材を押圧することにより容易に対応す
ることができ、長期間の使用することができる。 4.本発明に係る耐圧容器は、内側殻の延在部5cと押
圧部材の水平部6bとの間に配置したシールリングが劣
化した場合でも、口金部を構成する押圧部材6を外し容
易に交換することができるので、容器内からのガス漏れ
は完全に防止することができる。 5.本発明に係る耐圧容器は、上記のように内側殻と口
金部との結合部を完全にシールした後に、従来と同様の
方法で外側殻を形成できるので、製造工程が簡単で、低
コストで製造することができる。
3. Even when the inner shell material contracts due to creep, it can be easily handled by pressing the pressing member, and can be used for a long time. 4. In the pressure-resistant container according to the present invention, even when the seal ring disposed between the extending portion 5c of the inner shell and the horizontal portion 6b of the pressing member is deteriorated, the pressing member 6 constituting the base portion is removed and easily replaced. Therefore, gas leakage from inside the container can be completely prevented. 5. The pressure vessel according to the present invention can form the outer shell by the same method as before after completely sealing the joint between the inner shell and the base as described above, so that the manufacturing process is simple and low cost. Can be manufactured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明に係る耐圧容器の一例の側面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a side view of an example of a pressure vessel according to the present invention.

【図2】 耐圧容器の一例の肩部と口金部付近の部分拡
大縦断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the vicinity of a shoulder and a base of an example of a pressure-resistant container.

【図3】 図2に示した耐圧容器の押圧部材の斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a pressing member of the pressure-resistant container shown in FIG.

【図4】 円筒状首部延在部の端部の変形例を示す部分
拡大縦断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a modification of the end of the cylindrical neck extension.

【図5】 本発明に係る耐圧容器の他の例の部分拡大縦
断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of another example of the pressure vessel according to the present invention.

【図6】 耐圧容器の他の例の肩部と口金部付近の部分
拡大縦断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the vicinity of a shoulder and a base of another example of the pressure-resistant container.

【図7】 耐圧容器のさらに他の例の肩部と口金部付近
の部分拡大縦断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the vicinity of a shoulder portion and a base portion of still another example of the pressure-resistant container.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:耐圧容器 2:外側殻 3:肩部 4:口金部 5:内側殻 6:押圧部材 7:締め付けナット 8:シールリング 1: pressure vessel 2: outer shell 3: shoulder 4: base 5: inner shell 6: pressing member 7: fastening nut 8: seal ring

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ガスバリア性を有する内側殻と、この内
側殻を覆うように設けられた耐圧性の外側殻と、これら
両殻より構成される容器の少なくとも一方の極部に口金
部が取付けられてなる耐圧容器において、内側殻の極部
肩部が円筒状首部とされて内側殻の中心軸に沿って外方
に突出されてなり、この突出した円筒状首部の先端を円
筒状首部に対して直角の方向に外方に延在させて延在部
を形成し、この延在部の先端を内側殻の肩部側に折曲げ
て口金部の内側下端部を挟持し、口金部は、内側殻の円
筒状首部を外周面から支持し、一端側が円板状とされて
内側殻の肩部の肉厚部の中に埋設され、他端側は円筒状
にされて内側殻の中心軸に沿って外方に突出し、この突
出した円筒状首部の内径が内側殻の円筒状首部延在部の
直径とほぼ同径とされ、かつ、内周壁に雌ネジが刻設さ
れてなり、この雌ネジには、外周面に雄ネジが刻設され
た押圧部材が螺合され、さらにこの口金部にノズルやオ
リフィスなどを連接し緊締可能とされてなることを特徴
とする耐圧容器。
An inner shell having a gas barrier property, a pressure-resistant outer shell provided so as to cover the inner shell, and a base portion attached to at least one pole of a container composed of the two shells. In the pressure vessel described above, the extreme shoulder portion of the inner shell is formed as a cylindrical neck and is projected outward along the central axis of the inner shell, and the tip of the protruding cylindrical neck is attached to the cylindrical neck. To extend outward in a direction at right angles to form an extending portion, and bending the tip of this extending portion toward the shoulder side of the inner shell to clamp the inner lower end portion of the base portion. The cylindrical neck of the inner shell is supported from the outer peripheral surface, and one end is formed in a disk shape and buried in the thick portion of the shoulder of the inner shell, and the other end is formed in a cylindrical shape and the center axis of the inner shell is formed. The inner diameter of the protruding cylindrical neck is substantially the same as the diameter of the cylindrical neck extension of the inner shell. And a female screw is engraved on the inner peripheral wall, a pressing member with an external screw engraved on the outer peripheral surface is screwed to this female screw, and a nozzle, an orifice, etc. are connected to this base part. A pressure vessel characterized in that it can be tightened.
【請求項2】 押圧部材は、大径部、水平部および小径
部とを有する漏斗状外観を呈し、長さ方向にそってガス
通路が穿設されてなり、大径部にはその外周面に雄ネジ
が刻設されて口金部の突出した円筒状首部の内周壁に刻
設された雌ネジに螺合され、小径部は内側殻の円筒状首
部の内周壁に接触する外径とされてなる、請求項1に記
載の耐圧容器。
2. The pressing member has a funnel-like appearance having a large-diameter portion, a horizontal portion, and a small-diameter portion, and has a gas passage formed in a longitudinal direction, and the large-diameter portion has an outer peripheral surface. An external thread is engraved on the internal thread and screwed into a female thread engraved on the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical neck part protruding from the base, and the small diameter part has an outer diameter in contact with the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical neck part of the inner shell. The pressure-resistant container according to claim 1, comprising:
【請求項3】 押圧部材の水平部と、この水平部と対向
する円筒状首部の延在部の少なくとも一方に、環状溝が
設けられてなり、この環状溝にシールリングが配置され
てなる、請求項2に記載の耐圧容器。
3. An annular groove is provided in at least one of a horizontal portion of the pressing member and an extension of a cylindrical neck portion facing the horizontal portion, and a seal ring is arranged in the annular groove. The pressure-resistant container according to claim 2.
【請求項4】 容器の双方の極部に口金部が取付けられ
てなる耐圧容器において、一方の極部に配置されてガス
通路が穿設された押圧部材の小径部が内側殻の内部に突
出させ、壁面に中空部に繋がる貫通穴が設けられた一方
の小径部の端部を、他方の極部に配置される押圧部材の
小径部の端部に連結可能とされてなる、請求項1ないし
請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の耐圧容器。
4. A pressure-resistant container in which caps are attached to both pole portions of a container, wherein a small-diameter portion of a pressing member disposed on one pole portion and having a gas passage formed therein projects into the inner shell. The end of one small-diameter portion provided with a through-hole connected to the hollow portion on the wall surface can be connected to the end of the small-diameter portion of the pressing member arranged on the other pole. A pressure-resistant container according to claim 3.
【請求項5】 内側殻が樹脂で構成され、外側殻が繊維
強化プラスチックで構成されてなる、請求項1ないし請
求項4のいずれか1項に記載の耐圧容器。
5. The pressure-resistant container according to claim 1, wherein the inner shell is made of a resin, and the outer shell is made of a fiber-reinforced plastic.
【請求項6】 口金部および押圧部材が、アルミニウ
ム、銅、ニッケル、チタンなどの合金、これらの複合材
料、およびクロム・モリブデン合金よりなる群から選ば
れたものである、請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1
項に記載の耐圧容器。
6. The base member and the pressing member are selected from the group consisting of alloys such as aluminum, copper, nickel and titanium, composite materials thereof, and chromium-molybdenum alloy. Any one of 5
Pressure-resistant container according to the item.
JP9138950A 1997-05-28 1997-05-28 Pressure-resisting container Pending JPH10332085A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9138950A JPH10332085A (en) 1997-05-28 1997-05-28 Pressure-resisting container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9138950A JPH10332085A (en) 1997-05-28 1997-05-28 Pressure-resisting container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10332085A true JPH10332085A (en) 1998-12-15

Family

ID=15233954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9138950A Pending JPH10332085A (en) 1997-05-28 1997-05-28 Pressure-resisting container

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10332085A (en)

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