JPH10306431A - Liquid-surface suspended matter recovery equipment and liquid-surface suspended matter partition body to be used with recovery equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To protect people and natural environment by quickly recovering liquid-surface suspended matters and preventing the contamination of the sea and coast by the liquid surface suspended matters. SOLUTION: A liquid-surface suspended matter recovery and separation tank 36 is provided at the stern of a liquid-surface suspended matter recovery ship 32, and also a liquid-surface suspended matter recovery storage and separation tank 16 is provided. The one side of the liquid-surface suspended matter partition body 1 surrounding the liquid-surface suspended matter 8 is jointed to a liquid-surface suspended matter partition body joint, and other side is inserted to a double rotating body 42 through the power of a liquid-surface suspended matter partition drawing machine. Then, a liquid-surface suspended matter recovery and separation tank liquid-surface suspended matter absorbing pump 13, a liquid absorbing pump of the liquid-surface suspended matter recovery and separation tank 36, and a liquid-surface suspended matter storage and separation tank absorbing pump 17 are provided and are respectively connected to the pipes.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the recovery of suspended matter on a liquid surface.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when crude oil or the like flows out of a liquid surface, the oil is sucked up by a pump, sucked by an adsorbent such as mucilage, or collected with a ladle or a bucket. Alternatively, chemicals are sprayed to increase the surface area of crude oil or the like to break down the microorganisms.

[0003] In addition, large suspended solids floating on the liquid surface are collected individually, and small suspended solids are collected by a duck or net or a collecting machine in a range of several meters.

[0004]

Since a large amount of liquid cannot be recovered in a short time with the conventional liquid surface suspended matter recovery, crude oil and the like cannot be recovered.
It is swept away by the tide and wind, causing the outflow area to widen and the coast to be polluted. Over time, the degree of stickiness increases, the material does not adsorb to the adsorbent, and the specific gravity increases and sinks in the liquid. Further, even if a chemical that increases the surface area is sprayed on crude oil or the like, it takes a long time to decompose it. If the temperature is low, microorganisms do not work actively and the chemical is bad for the environment.

An object of the present invention is to recover a large amount of liquid surface suspended matter in a short time, which is friendly to the natural environment.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, a liquid surface suspended matter recovery apparatus according to the present invention encloses a liquid surface suspended matter with a liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body, and the liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body is provided with a liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body. The liquid surface suspended matter is collected by drawing.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object at an earlier stage, a flying boat or helicopter is loaded with a liquid-surface-floating substance partition and transported, and in some cases, a small boat for surrounding a liquid-surface floating substance is transported at the same time. It is effective to surround the liquid surface suspended matter early.

It is also effective that a flying boat or a helicopter with a float directly surrounds a liquid surface float with a liquid surface float partition.

[0009]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The liquid surface suspended matter recovery apparatus configured as described above does not frequently move the entire apparatus to recover the liquid surface suspended matter, but instead surrounds the liquid surface suspended matter. Liquid surface suspended matter can be collected simply by pulling the suspended matter partition.

[0010] When the liquid surface suspended matter in one liquid surface suspended matter partition is recovered, it is moved to the liquid surface suspended matter surrounding the next liquid surface suspended matter, or the next liquid surface suspended matter is separated. The floating material partitioning body can be pulled together with the liquid surface floating material to recover the liquid surface floating material.

[0011] Further, since the liquid surface suspended matter is almost completely separated from the suspended liquid in the liquid surface suspended matter recovery device, when the liquid surface suspended matter storage tank is full, the liquid surface suspended matter or the suspended liquid is removed. ,
The work can be continued continuously by reloading the liquid surface suspended matter storage tank together with the liquid surface suspended matter.

In addition, by attaching an anchor or an underwater parachute to the liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body surrounding the liquid surface suspended matter, the movement of the liquid surface suspended matter can be reduced.

[0013]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the drawings, the embodiment shown in FIG.
A liquid surface suspended matter collection / separation tank 36 is provided at the rear, and an opening 88 is provided at the rear as shown in FIG. The movable collecting port adjusting plate 22 is attached thereto, and the movable collecting port adjusting plate adjusting float and the connecting body 69 of the movable collecting port adjusting plate are connected to each other, and as shown in FIGS. Connect with
Further, a liquid surface suspended matter storage / separation tank 16 is provided inside the liquid surface suspended matter recovery boat 32.

A movable liquid surface suspended matter partitioning guide 38 is attached to the rear of the liquid surface suspended matter recovery and separation tank 36. As shown in FIG. 2, a movable liquid surface suspended matter partition body connection 43 is attached to the opposite side of the movable liquid surface suspended matter partition body guide 38.

A liquid-surface-floated-material partitioning body attracting machine power 6 is attached to the inside of the liquid-surface-floated-material partitioning body attracting machine 32, and a double-type uneven or polyhedral rotating body 42 is attached via a liquid-surface-floated matter partitioning body attracting machine shaft 7. . As shown in FIG. 3, a liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body inlet 77 is provided in the liquid surface suspended matter collection and separation tank 36.

A liquid surface suspended matter recovery / separation tank suction pump 13 is installed on the liquid surface suspended matter recovery vessel 32, and is connected to the pump. The floating substance suction pipe 12 is attached, and the liquid surface floating substance suction movable pipe 10 fixed by the pipe fixing tool 11, the liquid surface floating substance suction port 25, and the liquid table floating substance suction port height float 26 are mounted. In addition, the liquid surface suspended matter collection / separation tank liquid surface suspended matter suction pump 13 is connected to the liquid surface suspended matter feed pipe 18 and enters the liquid surface suspended matter storage / separation tank 16. As shown in FIG.
Pipe fixture 11 and liquid surface suspended matter suction port tone float 26
At the same time, an elevation floating horizontal holding lot 27 is attached. Liquid table suspended matter suction port high float 26 stirring or heating device 5
8 is attached.

A liquid surface suspended matter storage / separation tank suction pump 17 is provided on the liquid surface suspended matter recovery vessel 32 and connected to the liquid surface suspended matter storage / separation tank suction pipe 30.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a liquid suction pump 14 is installed on a liquid surface suspended matter recovery vessel 32 and is suspended in a separation tank. The suspended liquid suction pipe 15 is attached inside the separation tank 36.

As shown in FIG. 3, one of the liquid-surface-floated-partition bodies 1 surrounding the liquid-surface-floated matter 8 shown in FIG. Then, the liquid is passed through a liquid surface suspended matter partition body inlet 77, and is passed through a rotary member 42 having a double-type irregularity or a polyhedron. As shown in FIG. 2, the other end of the liquid surface suspended matter partition 1 is connected to a movable liquid surface suspended matter partition connection 43.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a liquid surface floating material partition weight 55 and a liquid surface floating material partition floating member 53 are attached to the honeycomb structure 51 at regular intervals, and the liquid surface floating material partition member Is sealed by covering with an outer cover 63, and the tension member 3 as a liquid surface suspended matter partition is attached thereto. Further, between the honeycomb structure 51 and the honeycomb structure 51,
The flexible portion 2 of the liquid surface floating substance partition is formed to have the same width as that formed by covering the honeycomb structure 51. At both ends of the liquid-surface-floated-partition partition body 1, the flexible parts 2 of the liquid-surface-floated-partition body having a half length including the liquid-surface-floated-partition-body connecting portion 57 are provided;
The liquid-surface-floated-partition-part connecting member 57 is provided upside down. The liquid-surface-floated-matter partition body connecting portion 57 and the liquid-surface-floated-matter partition body connecting portion 57 are connected to each other.
A connecting rod 65 is inserted into and connected to the loop portion of the connecting member. Although not shown, the connecting rod 65 is fixed by inserting a pin into a pin hole 57 and a connecting rod fixing pin hole 66 of the liquid surface suspended matter partition body connecting portion 57. The connecting rod 65 is provided with a connecting body fixing hole 80 for the liquid surface suspended matter partition and a connecting part lower fixing hole 86 for the liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is substantially the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, except that the liquid-surface-floated-partition connecting member 57 shown in FIG.
A connecting member fixing projection 81 of the liquid surface floating substance partition is provided on the lower liquid surface floating substance partitioning body communication body 85. In addition, the upper surface of the liquid-surface-floating-partition communicating body 85 is provided with a hole for passing the connecting-body fixture 82 of the liquid-surface-floating-partitioning body.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the movable recovery port adjusting plate 22 is provided with a movable recovery port adjusting plate recess 23.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, a concave roller 62 and a concave
6 is attached. Attach the concave movable roller 64 and the concave movable roller holding plate friction reduction device 75 to the concave movable roller holding plate 72, further attach the concave movable roller elastic body 73, and cover the concave movable roller elastic body 73 with the concave movable roller elastic shaft 74. And attach it.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 9 is substantially the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, but differs in the following points. The liquid surface suspended matter partition body attracting machine power 6 is fed into the liquid surface suspended matter collecting body 32 through the liquid surface suspended matter partition body attracting machine shaft 7,
It is connected with the take-up frame 4 of the liquid surface suspended matter partition body. Also,
A fixed liquid surface suspended matter partition guide 41 is provided near the liquid surface suspended matter partition inlet 77. Liquid surface suspended matter recovery ship 32
A mechanical arm 59 for separating solid suspended solids and a mechanical arm 60 for moving solid suspended solids are installed on the deck. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the components associated with the movable recovery port adjusting plate 22 and the liquid surface suspended matter collection / separation tank liquid surface suspended matter suction pump 13 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are removed. In addition, the liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body 1 is provided with the embodiment shown in FIG. A pipe protection body 79 is provided on the pipe.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, a wire 50 is joined to a net 56, on which a float 48 for liquid surface suspended matter having no buoyancy is attached. At both ends, a liquid-surface-floated matter partition body connecting portion 57 is provided upside down,
A connecting rod 65 is inserted between the two.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the liquid surface floating material 8 on the floating liquid surface 28 is surrounded by the liquid surface floating material partition 1 shown in FIG. They are connected by a connecting member 68 of the partition body of the front floating material. An anti-sinking float 49 by pulling is attached to the liquid surface suspended matter partition body 1, and an anchor 46 shown in FIG. 13 and an underwater parachute 47 shown in FIG. 14 are attached thereto.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, a liquid surface suspended matter recovery tank 36 is attached to a liquid surface suspended matter recovery vessel 32.

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.

In a short time, it is possible to prevent the diffusion of the surface suspended matter flowing out to the sea or the like.

The movement of suspended matter on the liquid surface can be suppressed.

It is possible to collect and separate liquid surface suspended matter in a short time.

It is possible to reduce drift on the shore and the like.

The number of drug addicts during the recovery operation can be reduced.

[0033] Natural pollution can be reduced.

The collection operation can be mechanized.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a liquid or fine solid liquid surface suspended matter recovery boat.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of a liquid surface suspended matter partition body.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a connecting member of a liquid surface suspended matter partition member.

FIG. 7 is a rear view showing an embodiment of a movable collection port adjusting plate.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view showing an embodiment of a concave portion of the movable collection port adjusting plate portion shown in FIG. 7B.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the solid liquid surface suspended matter recovery boat.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a net-type liquid surface suspended matter partition body.

FIG. 11 is a plan view of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a liquid-surface-floating-material partitioning body surrounding a liquid-surface-floating material and a connecting body of the liquid-surface-floating-material partitioning body.

FIG. 13 is a side view showing an embodiment in which an anchor is connected to FIG.

FIG. 14 is a side view showing an embodiment in which an underwater parachute is connected to FIG.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which a liquid surface suspended matter collection tank is submerged and collected.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which a liquid surface suspended matter recovery tank is sunk and tilted for recovery.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Liquid table suspended matter partition body 2 Flexible part of liquid table suspended matter partition body 3 Tensile body of liquid table suspended matter partition body 4 Winding frame of liquid table suspended matter partition body 5 Rolled or stored liquid table suspension Liquid partitioning body 6 Liquid table floating substance partition body pulling machine power 7 Liquid table floating substance partitioning body pulling machine shaft 8 Liquid table floating substance 9 Liquid table floating substance collection and liquid table floating substance put in separation tank 10 Liquid table floating substance sucking Movable pipe 11 Liquid table suspended matter suction movable pipe fixture 12 Liquid table suspended matter collection and separation tank Liquid table suspended matter suction pipe 13 Liquid table suspended matter collection and separation tank Liquid table suspended matter suction pump 14 Liquid table suspended matter collection and separation Liquid suction pump floating in the tank 15 Liquid surface floating matter collection and separation tank Liquid suction pipe floating in the separation tank 16 Liquid surface floating matter storage tank or liquid surface floating matter storage and separation tank 17 Liquid surface floating matter storage and separation tank suction Pump 18 Table floating substance feed pipe 19 Liquid table floating substance injection pipe 20 Liquid table floating substance storage / liquid table floating substance put in the separation tank 21 Movable collecting port adjusting plate Adjustable float 22 Movable collecting port adjusting plate 23 Movable collecting port adjusting plate Concave portion 24 Friction-reducing body of movable recovery port adjusting plate 25 Liquid surface suspended matter recovery / separation tank liquid surface suspended matter suction port 26 Liquid surface suspended matter suction port Adjustable float 27 Adjustable float horizontal holding lot 28 Floating liquid surface 29 Liquid table suspended matter storage / separation tank suction port 30 Liquid table suspended matter storage / separation tank suction pipe 31 Floating liquid separated in liquid table suspended matter storage / separation tank 32 Liquid table suspended matter recovery boat 33 Ship operation room 34 Liquid Surface suspended matter storage / separation tank partition 35 Double structure ship bottom 36 Liquid surface suspended matter collection tank or liquid surface suspended matter collection / separation tank 37 Floating liquid separated in liquid surface suspended matter collection / separation tank 38 Movable type Liquid surface float Object partitioning body guide 39 Movable liquid surface floating object partitioning body guide rail 40 Movable liquid surface floating object partitioning body guide rail holder 41 Fixed type liquid table floating object partitioning body guide 42 Dual-shaped uneven or polyhedral rotating body 43 Movable Type liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body linking 44 Movable liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body connecting rail 45 Movable type liquid table suspended matter partitioning body holding rail holder 46 Anchor 47 Underwater parachute 48 Floatable liquid table floating body partitioning body float 49 Float to prevent sinking by pulling 50 Wire 51 Honeycomb structure 52 Upper part of liquid table floating body partition 53 Lower part of liquid table floating body partition 54 Lower part of liquid table floating body partition 55 Liquid table floating substance partition weight 56 Netting liquid table floating body Partition body 57 Liquid surface suspended matter partition body connection part 58 Stirring or heating device 59 Solid liquid surface suspended matter separator 60 Solid liquid surface suspended matter movement 61 Vessel with liquid table suspended body partition body 62 Movable recovery port adjustment plate concave roller 63 Outer cover of liquid table suspended body partition body 64 Movable recovery port adjustment plate concave movable roller 65 Connecting rod of liquid table suspended body partition body 66 Liquid table Connecting rod fixing pin hole for the floating material partitioning body 67 Bonding part of the outer cover of the liquid surface floating material partitioning body 68 Connecting body of the liquid surface floating material partitioning body 69 Movable recovery port adjustment plate Body 70 Connecting rod head of liquid surface suspended matter partition body 71 Movable recovery port adjustment plate concave movable roller shaft 72 Movable recovery port adjustment plate concave movable roller holding plate 73 Movable recovery port adjustment plate concave movable roller holding plate elastic body 74 Movable recovery Mouth adjustment plate recessed movable roller holding plate elastic body shaft 75 Movable collection opening adjustment plate recessed movable roller holding plate friction reduction device 76 Movable collection opening adjustment plate recessed expansion / contraction roller 77 Liquid table floating material separating body Mouth 78 Expansion / contraction control part 79 Pipe protection body 80 Connecting body fixing hole of liquid surface floating material partition body 81 Communication body fixing projection of liquid surface floating material partitioning body 82 Communication body fixing tool of liquid table floating material partitioning body 83 Bottom 84 Wind direction 85 Connection body with liquid surface suspended matter partition body 86 Fixed hole at the bottom of communication body of liquid surface suspended matter partition body 87 Floating liquid 88 Recovery and separation tank opening

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] May 28, 1997

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claims

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Claims]

Claims (33)

[Claims] 1. A liquid surface suspended matter (8) is surrounded by a liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body (1), an area surrounded by the liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body (1) is reduced, and the enclosed liquid surface suspended matter (1) is enclosed. 8) A liquid surface suspended matter recovery device for increasing the density and recovering the liquid surface suspended matter, and a liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body used together therewith. 2. A liquid surface suspended matter (8) is surrounded by a liquid surface suspended matter partition body (1), and the surrounding area of the liquid surface suspended matter partition body (1) is narrowed to form an enclosed liquid surface suspended matter. A liquid-surface-floated matter recovery device for sending (8) to a recovery device and recovering the same, and a liquid-surface-floated matter partition body used in combination therewith. 3. The liquid surface suspended matter recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body (1) is drawn up by winding up to reduce the surrounding area. . 4. A liquid surface suspended matter partition body (1) is rotated by a rotating body (4).
3. The liquid surface suspended matter recovery device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the liquid surface suspended matter recovery device and the liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body used together therewith are narrowed by being drawn in 2). 5. The liquid surface suspended matter recovery device according to claim 4, wherein the form of the rotating body (42) is uneven or polyhedral. 6. The liquid surface suspended matter recovery tank or the liquid surface suspended matter recovery and separation tank (36) is moved to the liquid surface (28) in which the liquid surface suspended matter (8) is suspended or below the liquid surface (28). A liquid surface suspended matter collection device that collects a liquid surface suspended matter (8) that sinks with the opening facing upward and flows into it. 7. A liquid surface suspended matter recovery tank or a liquid surface suspended matter recovery / separation tank (36) is placed on the liquid (87) in which the liquid surface suspended matter (8) is suspended, with the opening up to the vicinity of the opening. Sink
By tilting it, a part of the opening is put into the liquid surface floating material (8), the liquid surface (28) floating or below the floating liquid surface (28), and the liquid surface floating flowing there A liquid surface suspended matter collection device for collecting the object (8). 8. An opening is provided in the liquid surface suspended matter recovery tank or the liquid surface suspended matter recovery and separation tank (36), and a movable recovery port adjusting plate (22) is provided therein, and the liquid surface suspended matter (8) is removed. In the floating liquid (87), the liquid surface suspended matter collection tank or the liquid surface suspended matter collection and separation tank (36) is submerged to the movable collection port adjustment plate (22), and the upper end of the movable collection port adjustment plate (22) is closed. A liquid-surface-floating substance recovery device that recovers a liquid-surface-floating substance (8) flowing into the floating liquid surface (28) or below the floating liquid surface (28). 9. The liquid surface suspended matter collection device according to claim 8, wherein a friction reduction body (24) is provided on the movable collection port adjusting plate (22). 10. Floating (2) on a movable collection port adjusting plate (22).
9. The liquid surface suspended matter recovery apparatus according to claim 8, wherein 1) is attached, and the position of the movable recovery port adjusting plate (22) is moved by the movement of the float. 11. The liquid surface suspended matter collection device according to claim 8, wherein the position of the movable collection port adjusting plate (22) is moved by eye measurement or by a sensor. 12. A movable liquid surface suspended matter partition body guide (3).
8) Or, connect the movable liquid surface suspended matter partition body (4
3) A liquid-surface-floated matter recovery device that is provided with both of them and adjusts the movement of the liquid-surface-floated matter partition body (1), and a liquid-surface-floated matter partition used in combination therewith. 13. A recess (2) in the movable collection port adjusting plate (22).
3) A liquid surface suspended matter recovery device in which a liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body (1) is provided in the recess (23). 14. A friction reducing body (62, 6) in a recess (23).
The liquid surface suspended matter recovery apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the apparatus (4, 76) is installed. 15. The liquid surface suspended matter recovery device according to claim 13, wherein the width of the concave portion (23) is movable. 16. The apparatus for collecting suspended matter on a liquid surface according to claim 14, wherein the friction reducing body (76) can expand and contract in parallel with the rotation axis. 17. A movable movable port adjusting plate concave recess movable body (72).
, A liquid surface suspended matter recovery device provided with an expansion / contraction controller (78) for a friction reducer (76). 18. A liquid surface suspended matter recovery device in which a liquid surface suspended matter suction port (25) is movable. 19. The liquid surface suspended matter recovery apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the movement is performed by floating. 20. A liquid surface suspended matter recovery device provided with a liquid surface suspended matter suction port (25) or a stirring or heating device (58) or a combination thereof in the vicinity thereof. 21. A mixture of a liquid surface floating substance (8) and a floating liquid (87) is put in a container (36), and is separated from a liquid surface floating substance (8) by a difference in specific gravity. Liquid (8
A liquid surface suspended matter recovery device for separately removing 7) from the container (36). 22. The liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body (1) is vertically attached, the upper part is slightly lighter, the lower part is made heavier, the upper part is on the surface of the liquid surface suspended matter (8), and the liquid surface (28) floating below. ) The liquid surface floating substance partition body located below. 23. A liquid surface suspended matter partition having a honeycomb structure (51). 24. A liquid-surface-float partition body provided with a float on a chain or a wire (50) or a net (56), or a combination thereof. 25. A liquid suspended body partition attached with an anchor (46) or an underwater parachute (47). 26. A float for preventing sinking by pulling.
26. The liquid surface suspended matter partition body according to claim 25, further comprising: 27. A liquid surface floating substance partition having a tension member (3). 28. A communication body (68) of a liquid surface suspended matter partition body
A liquid surface floating substance partition body that can be attached. 29. An outer cover body (63) of a liquid surface suspended matter partition body
A liquid surface suspended matter partition body in which a substance for adjusting buoyancy is provided between the liquid surface suspended matter partition body and the outer cover (63). 30. An apparatus for recovering suspended solids on a liquid surface, wherein the storage tank for floating liquids on the surface or the liquid storage / separation tank (16) is replaceable. 31. A liquid-surface-floated-material recovery apparatus in which a part or all of the above-mentioned claim is combined, and a liquid-surface-floated-material partition used together therewith. 32. The liquid surface suspended matter recovery apparatus according to claim 31, which is mounted on a ship or a floating body, or an aircraft or a vehicle, and a liquid surface suspended matter partitioning body used together therewith. 33. The liquid surface floating material (8) is installed from land or in contact with the liquid (87) floating the liquid surface floating material (8) or from the bottom of the liquid (87) floating the liquid surface floating material (8).
The liquid surface suspended matter recovery device described above and a liquid surface suspended matter partition body used in combination therewith.