JPH10292499A - House with comfortable living environmental function - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the comfortable living environment invariably keeping the comfortable room temperature throughout four seasons, preventing the occurrence of general fungus and mildew, keeping out sanitary pest insects such as fleas and mites, preventing the occurrence of dew condensation, and deodorizing domestic odors such as body odor and the smell of food and tobacco. SOLUTION: A composite ceramic 7 mixed with four or six kinds of ceramics among amphibole, serpentine, quartz diorite, granite porphyry, phyllite, tuff, calcium oxide, magnesia, silica, and limestone is spread in an underfloor pit 10. The air kept in contact with the composite ceramic 7 is sent to rooms R1, R2 by forced convection or natural convection.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a composite ceramic obtained by mixing a plurality of ceramics, laying the composite ceramics in a pit under the floor, and sending air in contact with the composite ceramics into each room, so that the ceramics can be constantly used throughout the seasons. While maintaining a comfortable room temperature, it prevents the generation of general viable bacteria and mold, keeps sanitary pests such as fleas and ticks away, and also prevents the occurrence of dew condensation, as well as the odor of body odors, foodstuffs, tobacco, etc. The present invention relates to a house having a comfortable living environment function capable of deodorizing a living odor and obtaining a comfortable living environment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, there has been no house having a comfortable living environment function using composite ceramics obtained by mixing a plurality of ceramics.

[0003]

Judging from the current structure of the house and the materials of the interior materials, it is not possible to maintain a comfortable room temperature throughout the season in the living environment, and it is also difficult to prevent general bacteria and fungi. The problem is that it cannot prevent outbreaks, keep out sanitary pests such as fleas and ticks, prevent the occurrence of dew condensation, and cannot deodorize daily odors such as body odor, food and tobacco odors. was there.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems. The present invention always maintains a comfortable room temperature throughout the four seasons, prevents the generation of general viable bacteria and mold, and attracts sanitary pests such as fleas and mites. In addition, provide a house with a comfortable living environment function to prevent the formation of dew condensation and to deodorize living odors such as body odors, foodstuffs, and tobacco odors to obtain a comfortable living environment. It is assumed that.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is based on amphibole as a base material, and as a mixture, serpentine, quartz diorite, granite, phyllite, tuff, calcium oxide, magnesia and Means of laying composite ceramics obtained by mixing three or five types of ceramics among silica ceramics in a pit under the floor, and sending air in contact with the composite ceramics to each room by forced convection or natural convection. It was obtained by mixing three or five types of ceramics of granite porphyry, phyllite, tuff, magnesia, silica and limestone as a mixed material with serpentine as a base material. A means of laying the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit and sending air contacting the composite ceramics to each room by forced convection or natural convection. And 20 to 30% by weight of amphibole as a base material, 20 to 30% by weight of quartz diorite, 20 to 30% by weight of calcium oxide and 20 to 30% by weight of magnesia as a mixture. While laying down the composite ceramics, an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, an air supply member for supplying air contacting the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit. The floor chambers are supplied from the floor chambers to the respective floor rooms through air supply ports provided on the wall provided with the floor plates and the ventilation passages, and the air circulated and circulated to the floor rooms is used for intake. Air is supplied to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall with the passage, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit. Means of using or discharging outside the house. In the underfloor pit, 5 to 15% by weight of granite porphyry, 5 to 1000% of phyllite 5 15% by weight, 5-15% by weight of tuff, 5-15% by weight of silica and 5% of limestone
１５15% by weight, the composite ceramic obtained by mixing the composite ceramics is spread, an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and an air supply member for supplying air contacting the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and The underfloor pit is provided with an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air, and air is supplied from each of the floor chambers to each of the floor rooms through an air supply port provided on each of the floor plates and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated into the room is sent to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit and re-circulated. Means to be used or discharged outside the house. In the underfloor pit, 20 to 30% by weight of magnesia as a mixed material with respect to 20 to 30% by weight of the base material serpentine. %, 20-30% by weight of silica and 20-30% by weight of limestone are spread, and an air conditioner is placed in the underfloor pit and air in contact with the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit is placed on each floor. An air supply member that supplies air to the floor chamber and an outside air intake duct that introduces outside air into the underfloor pit are provided. From each floor chamber to each floor room, each floor is provided on a wall provided with a floor plate and a passage for air supply. The air circulated through the vent is sent to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air circulated to the floor rooms is sent to the attic chamber. Means of returning the air to the underfloor pit and reusing it, or discharging the air outside the house. In the underfloor pit, 40-60% by weight of amphibole as a base material In contrast, thousand stone 5-15 wt% as a mixed material, Kohaiseki 5-15 wt%, calcium oxide 5-15 wt%, magnesia 5-1
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 5% by weight and 5 to 15% by weight of silica is laid, and an air conditioner is supplied to the underfloor pit, and air in contact with the composite ceramic is supplied to the underfloor pit to each floor chamber. An air supply member and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit, from each floor chamber to each floor room via an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated to each floor room is sent to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on a wall provided with an intake passage, and the air that has been sent to the attic chamber is further transferred to the underfloor. Means of recycling to the pits for reuse or discharge to the outside of the house. For underfloor pits, as an admixture with 20 to 30% by weight of amphibole as a base material Crest stone 20-30 wt%, with laid composite ceramics obtained by mixing quartz diorite stone 20-30 wt% and 20-30 wt% granite porphyry stone,
The underfloor pit has an air conditioner, an air supply member that supplies air that has contacted the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and an outside air intake duct that introduces outside air to the underfloor pit. To each floor room, air is supplied through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall surface provided with an air passage, and air circulated to each floor room and circulated is supplied to a wall surface provided with an intake passage. Air is supplied to the attic chamber via the provided air inlet, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit for reuse or exhausted outside the house. By doing so, the above problem was solved.

[0006]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention is based on amphibole as a base material.
It was obtained by mixing 3 or 5 types of ceramics of serpentine, quartz diorite, granite, granite, phyllite, tuff, calcium oxide, magnesia and silica. Using a composite ceramic or serpentine as a base material and mixing it with 3 or 5 ceramics of granite porphyry, phyllite, tuff, magnesia, silica and limestone as a mixture A house having a comfortable living environment function in which the obtained composite ceramics are laid in a pit under the floor and air in contact with the composite ceramics is sent to a living space, and the present invention is described in more detail below. explain.

[0007] Single-component ceramics are excellent in all of the far-infrared emissivity, antibacterial rate, deodorization rate and fungicide resistance, repellency and thermal conductivity showing the repellent effect of preventing sanitary pests such as fleas and mites from approaching. Although none of the above exist, there is an excellent one of the above.

The present inventor separately measured far-infrared emissivity, antibacterial rate, deodorization rate, mold resistance, repellency and thermal conductivity of a single component ceramic, and measured far-infrared emissivity, antibacterial rate. , Deodorization rate, mold resistance, repellency, and thermal conductivity
Or, by mixing the six types of ceramics in a certain ratio, while having far-infrared radiation characteristics that can be employed in the present invention, antibacterial, deodorant, mold-proof, repellent,
In addition, a composite ceramic having suitable thermal conductivity was obtained.

Table 1 shows the measurement results of the far-infrared emissivity, antibacterial rate, deodorizing rate, mold resistance, repellent rate and thermal conductivity of each single component ceramic constituting the composite ceramics which can be employed in the present invention. Show. Each of the ceramics was mixed with an average particle size of 10 to 100 mm, and then measured for each of the above items. The anti-mold resistance was measured according to JIS Z 2911.

[0010]

[Table 1]

From the measurement results in Table 1, the far-infrared emissivity of each ceramic is 80% for the lowest tuff, and 83 to 96% for all other ceramics, indicating that the far-infrared emissivity is extremely high. understood. The antibacterial rate against Escherichia coli was 98% for magnesia and 85% for calcium oxide.
%, While granite porphyry has 70%,
Quartz diorite has a medium antibacterial rate of 65% and serpentine has a medium antibacterial rate of 55%, while other ceramics have a 0 to 35% antibacterial rate of 0% or a low antibacterial rate, while staphylococci. The antibacterial rates against serpentine are 99%, magnesia 97%, calcium oxide 95%, amphibolite 83%
While the antibacterial rate is as high as 73% for phyllite, 67% for granite and 65% for quartz diorite, the other ceramics have 0 to 35%. The antibacterial rate was found to be 0% or only low.

The deodorization rate against ammonia is 99% for tuff and 95% for silica, whereas 65% for phyllite, 60% for limestone and 50% for amphibolite.
%, While other ceramics have a low deodorization rate of 20-45%, while the deodorization rate for hydrogen sulfide is as high as 99% for serpentine and silica and 80% for tuff. While the deodorization rate is high, 70
%, Amphibole 63%, quartz diorite 57%, granite and limestone have a moderate deodorization rate of 50%, while other ceramics have a low deodorization rate of 35%. .

Further, the antifungal resistance of serpentine and magnesia was the highest at 3, while amphibolite, quartz diorite, granite, phyllite, calcium oxide, silica and limestone were 2 at the highest. It has a moderate antifungal resistance, but the tuff is 1 and has almost no antifungal resistance. Moreover, the repellent rate showing the repellent effect of repelling sanitary pests such as fleas and ticks was in the range of 75 to 92% for all ceramics, indicating that the repellent rate was extremely high. Further, the thermal conductivity indicating the thermal conductivity is 0.7 to 1.2 Cal / cm · sec ·
° C.

Based on the above measurement results, the inventor of the present invention mixed four or six kinds of the above ceramics at a predetermined ratio to form a composite ceramic, so that a single component ceramic has a small effect on the antibacterial property and the like. Even if it could not be recognized, we thought that it might show a high numerical value, far-infrared emissivity of the composite ceramics obtained by mixing at various mixing ratios of each of these ceramics,
The antibacterial rate, deodorization rate, fungicide resistance, repellency and thermal conductivity were measured and compared.

As a result of the above examination, it was found that amphibolite or serpentine, which is superior in a plurality of kinds of far-infrared ray emissivity, antibacterial rate, deodorization rate, anti-mold resistance, repellent rate and thermal conductivity, was used as a base material. For the amphibolite or serpentine as the base material, serpentine (mixed material when amphibolite is the base material), quartz diorite, granite, phyllite, By adding and mixing three or five of limestone, calcium oxide, magnesia, silica and limestone, it is a composite ceramic excellent in far-infrared emissivity, antibacterial rate, deodorization rate, mold resistance, repellency and thermal conductivity Was obtained.

That is, when quartz diorite, calcium oxide and magnesia are mixed as a mixture with the amphibolite as a base material, the mixing ratio is 20 to 30% by weight of amphibolite and 20 to 30% by weight of quartz diorite. %, Calcium oxide 2
The content is preferably 0 to 30% by weight and magnesia 20 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 25% by weight of amphibole, 25% by weight of quartz diorite, 25% by weight of calcium oxide and 25% by weight of magnesia. When granite porphyry, phyllite, tuff, silica and limestone are mixed as a mixture with the base material serpentine, the mixing ratio is 40-60% by weight serpentine, granite. Porphyry 5-15% by weight,
It is preferably 5 to 15% by weight of phyllite, 5 to 15% by weight of tuff, 5 to 15% by weight of silica, and 5 to 15% by weight of limestone, particularly preferably 50% by weight of serpentine and granite porphyry. 10
% By weight, phyllite 10% by weight, tuff 10% by weight, silica 10% by weight, limestone 10% by weight,
Further, when magnesia, silica and limestone are mixed as a mixture with the serpentine as a base material, the mixing ratio is 20 to 30% by weight of serpentine, 20 to 30% by weight of magnesia, 20 to 30% by weight of silica, Limestone 20-30% by weight
It is particularly preferable to use 25% by weight of serpentine, 25% by weight of magnesia, 25% by weight of silica, and 25% by weight of limestone. When phyllite, tuff, calcium oxide, magnesia and silica are mixed, the mixing ratio is 40-60% by weight of amphibole, 5-15% by weight of phyllite, 5-15% by weight of tuff, oxidized It is preferably 5 to 15% by weight of calcium, 5 to 15% by weight of magnesia, and 5 to 15% by weight of silica, and particularly preferably 50% by weight of amphibole, 10% by weight of phyllite, 10% by weight of tuff, and oxidation. It is recommended to use 10% by weight of calcium, 10% by weight of magnesia, and 10% by weight of silica. Further, serpentine, quartz diorite and granite are mixed with the amphibole as a base material. If Amphibole 20 to 30 and the mixture ratio
Wt%, serpentine 20-30 wt%, quartz diorite 20-3
It is preferably 0% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of granite, particularly preferably 25% by weight of amphibolite, 25% by weight of serpentine, 25% by weight of quartz diorite and 25% by weight of granite. It is recommended that

The far-infrared emissivity, antibacterial rate, deodorizing rate, and the like of the composite ceramics obtained by mixing the single-component ceramics constituting the composite ceramics employed in the present invention at particularly preferred mixing ratios shown in Table 2 are shown. Mold resistance,
Table 3 shows the results of measuring the repellency and the thermal conductivity (the characteristics of the composite ceramics). The composite ceramics A to E in Table 3 are the composite ceramics A to E in Table 2.
Corresponds to E.

[0018]

[Table 2]

[0019]

[Table 3]

From the measurement results in Table 3 above, for each of the composite ceramics, the far-infrared ray emissivity was 92 to 95%, the antibacterial rate against Escherichia coli was 95 to 97%, the antibacterial rate against staphylococci was 93 to 98%, and the ammonia was against ammonia. Deodorization rate is 94 ~
96%, deodorizing rate against hydrogen sulfide is 93 to 96%, fungicide resistance is the highest value 3, repellent rate against sanitary pests is 94 to 96%
A high value is shown at 96%, and the thermal conductivity is 0.7 to 0.1.
The value was 9 Cal / cm · sec · ° C., which was lower than that of a single-component ceramic. From the above, it was found that each of the composite ceramics had far-infrared radiation properties, was excellent in antibacterial properties, deodorant properties, fungicidal properties and insect repellency, and had more favorable thermal conductivity.

That is, the antibacterial mechanism of each of the composite ceramics is that the surface layer (wall) of general living bacteria such as Escherichia coli and staphylococci is an anion, and thus the neutral region (pH)
7.0-7.5), but the composite ceramics generate cations by far-infrared radiation, so that the anions, ie, bacterial cells (walls), are destroyed by the cations. At the same time, the bacterial proteins are denatured and become respiratory dying and die.

The deodorizing mechanism of each composite ceramics against ammonia and hydrogen sulfide is not a general effect such as physical adsorption or chemical adsorption but is not saturated because of a decomposition effect based on far-infrared radiation. Like power, it has deodorizing power semi-permanently. Further, each of the composite ceramics has no toxicity.

The cations generated by the far-infrared radiation of each of the composite ceramics have a repellent effect on sanitary pests such as fleas and mites. In addition, the cations inhibit the generation or growth of fungi, thereby fulfilling the function of preventing fungi.

According to the present invention, the composite ceramics are laid in an underfloor pit provided under the floor of a house, air is supplied onto the laid composite ceramics, air is brought into contact with the composite ceramics, and then the air is forced. Air is sent to each room by convection or natural convection, and each room is cooled / heated, ventilated or dehumidified, and the generation of general viable bacteria and mold in each room is prevented by the far-infrared radiation characteristics of the composite ceramics. The purpose is to provide a house with a comfortable living environment function that keeps pests away and further prevents the occurrence of dew condensation and deodorizes living odors such as body odor, food and cigarette odors. is there. The details will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the whole.
As shown in FIG. 2, a predetermined inner cloth foundation 4 is provided on the ground 2 surrounded by the outer cloth foundation 3 while surrounding the outer cloth foundation 3 on the ground 2 on which the house body 1 is constructed.
Is provided with a ventilation opening 5 so that air circulates through the entire area surrounded by the outer cloth foundation 3.
Concrete is cast on the concrete floor surface 6 to block the ground 2 and the composite ceramics 7 is spread on the concrete floor surface 6. It is recommended that a heat insulating material 8 such as polyurethane is preferably provided on the inner wall surface of the outer turning fabric base 3. The particle size of the composite ceramics 7 does not need to be particularly limited, but it is recommended to use one having a particle size of about 10 to 100 mm.

The outer cloth foundation 3 provided on the ground 2
And the house main body 1 is constructed on the inner cloth foundation 4. Although FIG. 1 shows a two-story building, the building may be a three-story building or a one-story building. The following description is based on the assumption that the present invention is applied to a two-story house according to the drawings.

A shielding plate 9 for shielding a space surrounded by the outer turning fabric base 3 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the outer turning fabric foundation 3 and the inner cloth foundation 4, and the shielding plate 9, the outer turning fabric base 3, and the concrete floor surface are provided. The space formed by 6 is a pit 10 under the floor.

On the shielding board 9 of the underfloor pit 10, a first-floor floor board 11 is fixedly provided at intervals, and a first-floor chamber 12 is formed between the shielding board 9 and the first-floor floor board 11. ,
On the first floor board 11, a first floor space 13 is constructed.

Also, the first floor space 13 provided on the first floor space 13 is provided.
On the floor ceiling board 14, a second floor board 15 is fixedly provided with an interval to form a second floor chamber 16 between the first floor board 14 and the second floor board 15, and the second floor board 16 is formed. A second floor space 17 is constructed on the floor 15, and an attic chamber 20 is formed between the second floor ceiling plate 18 and the roof 19 installed on the second floor space 17.

Inside the outer wall material 22 installed except for the opening 21 such as a door and a window around the outside of the house main body 1, between the first floor board 11 and the first ceiling board 14, and the second floor board 15 An air-conditioning wall 23 for internal ventilation is installed with a space between the first and second floor ceiling plates 18, and a heat insulating material 24 made of polyurethane or the like is integrally fixed to an inner wall surface of the outer wall material 22. An internal ventilation passage 25 is formed between the heat insulating material 24 and the internal ventilation air conditioning wall 23, but the outer wall material 22 located on the side where the opening 21 is not provided.
The air-conditioning wall 23a for internal ventilation of a is opened and connected to the attic chamber 20 through the first-floor floor plate 11, the first-floor ceiling plate 14, the second-floor floor plate 15, and the second-floor ceiling plate 18. The air-conditioning wall 23a for internal ventilation can be formed also in a portion having the opening 21, and the air-conditioning wall 23 for internal ventilation can also be formed in a portion without the opening 21. Whether to adopt it is appropriately selected and formed according to the design of the house. The heat insulating material 24 is also provided on the lower surface of the roof 19.

The first floor space 13 and the second floor space 1
The partition wall 26 which partitions the room 7 and forms the rooms R1 and R2 respectively has a heat insulating material 27 such as polyurethane disposed in the center and has a space on both side surfaces thereof so that the air-conditioning wall 2 for ventilation on both sides is provided.
8, a double-sided ventilation passage 29 is provided between the heat insulating material 27 and the double-sided ventilation air-conditioning wall 28, and a joint between the double-sided ventilation passage 29 and the internal ventilation passage 25 is opened. The passages 25 and 29 are formed continuously so that air can flow between the two passages 25 and 29. And the partition wall 2
Reference numeral 6 denotes a first-floor partition wall 26a for partitioning the first-floor space 13, and a penetrating partition wall 2 for partitioning through the spaces 13, 17 on each floor.
6b and the second-floor partition wall 26c that partitions the space 17 on the second floor
There are three types. The installation locations and the number of the partition walls 26a to 26c are appropriately combined depending on the position and number of the rooms.

On the other hand, the outer turning fabric base 3 forming the underfloor pit 10 is provided with an electric damper 30 for introducing outside air into the underfloor pit 10 or exhausting air from the underfloor pit 10. A plurality of ventilation openings 31 are provided, and an outside air intake duct 32 for forcibly sucking outside air into the underfloor pit 10 is provided through the outside turning fabric base 3, and the outside air intake duct 32 An electric fan 33 is attached to an air supply port located in the underfloor pit 10. Instead of the underfloor ventilation port 31 provided with the electric damper 30, a ventilation port automatically opened and closed by a bimetallic temperature sensor or a ventilation port manually opened and closed may be used.

The outside air intake duct 3 of the underfloor pit 10
An air conditioner 34 for both cooling and heating is installed at intervals downstream of the air supply port 2 and the outside air intake duct 3 is provided.
The air blown into the underfloor pit 10 is cooled or heated by the electric fan 33 provided in the underfloor 2 to forcibly blow air into the underfloor pit 10 so that the air comes into contact with the composite ceramics 7. Have been. In the drawing, reference numeral 34a denotes an outdoor unit of the air conditioner 34.

The air conditioner 3 of the underfloor pit 10
On the downstream side of 4, a first-floor chamber air-supply member 35 and a second-floor floor-chamber air-supply member 36 for sending air from the underfloor pit 10 to the first-floor floor chamber 12 and the second-floor floor chamber 16 are provided. Each is installed. The air supply members 35 and 36 are separated from the air conditioner 34 so that the air discharged from the air conditioner 34 sufficiently contacts the composite ceramics 7 and then is drawn into the air supply members 35 and 36. It is installed in a position.

The first-floor chamber air-supplying member 35 is provided on the downstream side of the air conditioner 34 in a horizontal direction with the intake duct 3.
The air duct 38 whose lower end is connected and connected at a right angle to 7 is
The shield plate 9 is penetrated and the upper end thereof is opened to the first floor chamber 12. Further, an electric fan 39 is provided at an end of the air intake duct 37 on the side of the air conditioner 34. Electric dampers 40 and 41 are provided and formed on the downstream side of the electric fan 39 and the opposite end thereof.

The second-floor floor chamber air supply member 36 includes:
A blow duct 43 whose lower end is connected at right angles to an intake duct 42 installed horizontally on the downstream side of the air conditioner 34.
Are the shielding plate 9, the first floor plate 11 and the first floor ceiling plate 14.
And the upper end thereof is on the second floor floor chamber 16.
An electric fan 44 is provided at an end of the air intake duct 42 on the air conditioner 34 side.
Electric dampers 45 and 46 are provided and formed at the downstream end of the electric fan 44 of the intake duct 42 and at the opposite end thereof.

Further, between the underfloor pit 10 and the attic chamber 20, a return duct 47 for returning the air in the attic chamber 20 to the underfloor pit 10 is provided with a second floor ceiling plate 18, a second floor floor plate 15, and a first floor ceiling. Board 14, 1st floor board 11
And the shield plate 9, respectively, and is opened to the underfloor pit 10.

A horizontal return pipe 48 is connected and connected to the upper end of the return duct 47 in the attic chamber 20, and an electric fan 49 is provided at one end of the return pipe 48. At the downstream side and the other end of the electric fan 49, electric dampers 50 and 51 are provided, respectively, and an attic provided with an electric damper 52 for taking in outside air above the side wall of the attic chamber 20. A ventilation port 53 is provided. Instead of the attic ventilation port 53 provided with the electric damper 52, a ventilation port that is automatically opened and closed by a temperature sensor made of bimetal or a ventilation port that is manually opened and closed may be used.

The ventilation duct 43 and the return duct 47 of the second floor chamber air supply member 36 penetrate the first floor space 13 and the second floor space 17, respectively. Alternatively, it is preferable to use another pipe space such as a drain pipe.

The first floor plate 11 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 55 for supplying air from the first floor chamber 12 to the room R 1 on the first floor, and is provided on the first floor plate 11. The communication port 56 for supplying air into the two-sided ventilation passage 29 of the first floor partition wall 26a and the through partition wall 26b is provided with the first floor plate 1.
A plurality is formed in one.

The upper edge of the first-floor partition wall 26a is fixed to the first-floor ceiling plate 14, and the upper edge of the first-floor partition wall 26a is fed into the double-sided ventilation passage 29 through the communication port 56. A plurality of air supply ports 57 for supplying the evacuated air into the room R1 on the first floor are formed, and the partition wall 26b penetrating through the first floor space 13 and the second floor space 17 is provided.
Has an opening 58 communicating with the attic chamber 20, and an upper portion of the first floor portion of the through partition wall 26b is provided with a cover plate 59, which is closed, and a lower portion of the cover plate 59. Is provided through the air supply port 56,
A plurality of air supply ports 60 for supplying air into the room R1 on the first floor are formed, and a position above the cover plate 59 that does not overlap with the air supply port 60 is provided. At 1
A plurality of air inlets 61 for sucking air circulated in the floor room R1 and sending the air to the attic chamber 20 are formed.

On the other hand, the second-floor floorboard 15 has a room R2 on the second floor.
Air supply port 62 for supplying air from the second floor chamber 16
Are formed, and the upper edge of the second-floor partition wall 26c installed on the second-floor floor plate 15 is
0 with an opening 63 and the second floor partition wall 2
A plurality of communication ports 64 for supplying air into the double-sided ventilation passage 29 of 6 c are formed in the second floor plate 15.

An upper portion of the second-floor partition wall 26c is closed by a cover plate 65 provided therein, and a lower portion of the cover plate 65 is provided in the double-sided ventilation passage 29 through the air supply port 64. A plurality of air supply ports 66 for supplying air into the room R2 on the second floor, and further above the cover plate 65 at a position not overlapping with the air supply ports 66. A plurality of air inlets 67 for sucking air circulated in the floor room R2 and sending the air to the attic chamber 20 are formed.

The space 13.1 on the first and second floors
The second-floor room R2 is provided on the double-sided ventilation air-conditioning wall 28 near the second-floor ceiling plate 18 of the penetrating partition wall 26b installed so as to penetrate the room R2.
A plurality of intake ports 68 for sucking air inside and sending the air to the attic chamber 20 are formed.

A first-floor chamber 12 is provided in an internal ventilation passage 25 provided between the first-floor floor panel 11 and the first-floor ceiling panel 14.
A plurality of communication ports 69 are formed in the first-floor floor plate 11 for supplying air from the inside, and the inside ventilation passages 25 to 1 located above and below the opening 21 such as an outer door and a window on the first floor. A plurality of air outlets 70 for blowing air to the room R1 on the floor are formed.

Further, a cover plate 71 is provided to close the upper part of the first-floor portion of the internal ventilation air-conditioning wall 23a, and the lower part of the cover plate 71 is formed through the air supply port 69 through the air supply port 69. A plurality of air inlets 72 are formed to send the air blown into the ventilation passage 25 into the room R1 on the first floor, and further above the cover plate 71, Is an intake port 73 for inhaling the air circulated in the room R1 on the first floor and sending it to the attic chamber 20 at a position not overlapping
Are formed.

On the other hand, in the internal ventilation passage 25 provided between the second floor board 15 and the second ceiling board 18, the second floor chamber 1
6, a plurality of communication ports 74 for supplying air from the second floor plate 15 are formed in the second floor plate 15, and the inside ventilation passage 25 located above and below the opening 21 such as an outer door or window on the second floor. A plurality of air outlets 75 for blowing air to the room R2 on the second floor are formed.

Further, an air inlet 76 for inhaling the air circulated in the room R2 on the second floor and sending it to the attic chamber 20 is provided in the air-conditioning wall 23a for ventilation inside near the ceiling plate 18 on the second floor. A plurality are formed.

Of the above members, each electric damper 30
40 ・ 41 ・ 45 ・ 46 ・ 52 、 Each electric fan 33.3
The operation of the 9.44.49 and the air conditioner 34 can be set by a control panel (not shown) installed at a predetermined location in the house 1.

The operation of the apparatus according to the present invention having the above-mentioned structure will be described. FIG. 3 is a ventilation system diagram showing a cooling operation in a summer period of 28 ° C. or more, FIG. 4 is a ventilation system diagram showing a heating operation in a winter period of 15 ° C. or less, FIG. 5 is an air supply system diagram in an intermediate period of less than 28 ° C., and FIG. 6 is an air supply system diagram in an intermediate period of 28 ° C. or more. If the air conditioner and the electric fan in FIGS. 3 to 6 are not shaded, they indicate the operation time, and the hatched ones indicate the stop time. Further, when the electric damper is displayed with a white circle, it indicates that the electric damper is open, and when it is displayed with a black circle, it indicates when it is closed.

First, referring to FIG. 5, the operation state of each member during cooling in summer at 28 ° C. or higher will be described. The air conditioner 34 of the underfloor pit 10 performs cooling operation, and the electric fan 33 of the outside air intake duct 32 and the first floor. Floor chamber air supply member 3
The electric fans 39 and 44 of the air supply members 36 of the fifth and second floor chambers are operated, and the electric fans 39.4
The electric dampers 40 and 45 downstream of 4 are opened. Then, the electric dampers 41 and 46 and the electric damper 30 of the underfloor ventilation opening 31 which are located on the opposite side to the electric fans 39 and 44 are closed, and the electric fan 49 of the attic chamber 20 is stopped, and the electric fan is stopped. The electric damper 50 on the downstream side of 49 is closed, the electric damper 51 located on the opposite side to the electric damper 50 is opened, and the electric damper 52 of the attic ventilation port 53 is closed.

The outside air forcedly introduced into the underfloor pit 10 from the outside air intake duct 32 via the electric fan 33 is sent to an air conditioner 34 which is operating for cooling, cooled and cooled. Exhausted from 34. Then, the exhausted cooling air comes into contact with the composite ceramics 7 spread in the underfloor pit 10.

Since the composite ceramics 7 has a small specific heat, a large heat capacity, and a low thermal conductivity, it absorbs heat from the cooled air, and the air is further cooled and flows through the underfloor pits 10 to form the air conditioning. The cooled air passes through the air intake duct 37 and the air blow duct 38 by the electric fans 39 and 44 of the first floor chamber air supply member 35 and the second floor chamber air supply member 36 installed at a position away from the machine 34. The air is supplied to the first floor chamber 12 by forced convection through the intake duct 42 and the air duct 43, and is also supplied to the second floor chamber 16 by forced convection.

The cooled air supplied to the first floor chamber 12 is supplied to an air supply port 5 provided in the first floor plate 11.
5, an air supply port 57 provided in the first floor partition wall 26a, an air supply port 60 provided in the through partition wall 26b, and a passage 25 for internal ventilation.
Is supplied to the room R1 on the first floor via the air supply port 70 of the first air passage 70 and the air supply port 72 of the passage 25a for internal ventilation, and is cooled.
The air that has been circulated and cooled in the room R1 on the first floor is taken in from the intake port 61 of the through partition wall 26b and the intake port 73 of the internal ventilation passage 25a, and is sent to the attic chamber 20.

The cooled air supplied to the second floor chamber 16 is supplied to the air supply port 6 provided on the second floor plate 15.
The air is supplied to the room R2 on the second floor via the air supply port 66 provided on the second and second floor partition walls 26c and the air supply port 75 of the internal ventilation passage 25, and is cooled. And room R on the second floor
The air circulated and cooled in 2 is taken in from the air inlet 68 of the through partition wall 26b, the air inlet 67 of the second floor partition wall 26c, and the air inlet 76 provided in the internal ventilation air-conditioning wall 23a, and the attic chamber is provided. Air is sent to 20. The air supplied to the attic chamber 20 is returned to the underfloor pit 10 via the return duct 47 and is reused. Hereinafter, by repeating this operation, the whole house is cooled in summer.

Next, the operating state of each member during heating in winter at 15 ° C. or less will be described with reference to FIG.
4 performs heating operation, the electric fan 33 of the outside air intake duct 32 operates, and the first floor chamber air supply member 3
The electric fans 39 and 44 of the fifth and second floor chamber air supply members 36 are stopped, and the electric fans 39 and 44 are further stopped.
Dampers 40 and 45 and under-floor ventilation port 3 on the downstream side of
One electric damper 30 is closed. Then, the electric dampers 41 and 46 located on the side opposite to the electric fans 39 and 44 are opened, and the electric fan 49 of the attic chamber 20 is operated, and the electric dampers located on the downstream side of the electric fans 49. While 50 is opened, the electric damper 51 located on the opposite side to the electric damper 50 and the electric damper 52 of the attic ventilation opening 53 are closed.

The outside air forcedly introduced into the underfloor pit 10 from the outside air intake duct 32 via the electric fan 33 is sent to an air conditioner 34 which is operating for heating and is heated to be heated. Exhausted from 34. Then, the exhausted heated air comes into contact with the composite ceramics 7 laid in the underfloor pit 10.

Since the composite ceramics 7 has a small specific heat, a large heat capacity, and a low thermal conductivity as described above, the composite ceramics 7 stores heat while being heated by the air heated by the air conditioner 34. The air that has been radiated from the composite ceramics 7 flows through the heated underfloor pit 10 and flows into the heated underfloor pit 10 and the air in each of the floor chambers 12 and 16 and each of the rooms R1 and R2. Because there is a temperature difference with air,
The heated air is supplied to the first-floor chamber air-supply member 3 installed at a position away from the air conditioner 34 by natural convection.
The air is supplied to the first floor chamber 12 and the second floor chamber 16 from the opened electric dampers 41 and 46 of the intake ducts 37 and 42 of the fifth and second floor chamber air supply members 36.

The heated air supplied to the first floor chamber 12 is supplied to the air supply port 5 provided in the first floor plate 11.
5, an air supply port 57 provided in the first floor partition wall 26a, an air supply port 60 provided in the through partition wall 26b, and a passage 25 for internal ventilation.
Is supplied to the room R1 on the first floor by natural convection through the air supply port 70 of the internal ventilation passage 25a and the air supply port 72 of the internal ventilation passage 25a for heating. The air that has been circulated and heated in the room R1 on the first floor is supplied to the inlet 6 of the through-wall 26b.
The air is sucked from the air inlet 73 of the first and inner passages 25 a and sent to the attic chamber 20.

The heated air supplied to the second floor chamber 16 is supplied to the air supply port 6 provided in the second floor plate 15.
The air is supplied to the room R2 on the second floor by natural convection via an air supply port 66 provided in the second and second floor partition walls 26c and an air supply port 75 of the internal ventilation passage 25, and is heated. The air that has been circulated and heated in the room R2 on the second floor is supplied to the inlet 68 of the through partition wall 26b and the second floor partition wall 26b.
The air is sucked from the air inlet 67 of the air conditioning wall 23a and the air inlet 76 provided in the internal ventilation air-conditioning wall 23a and is sent to the attic chamber 20. Further, the air sent to the attic chamber 20 becomes cold air (which is naturally warmer than the outside air), is sucked by the electric fan 49, is returned to the underfloor pit 10 through the return duct 47, and is reused. . Hereinafter, by repeating this operation, the entire house is heated in winter.

Further, the operating state of each member in the intermediate period of less than 28 ° C. will be described with reference to FIG. 7. In FIG. 7, the operation of the electric fan other than the operation of the air conditioner 34 in FIG.・ Stopping and opening / closing of the electric damper are the same.

The outside air forcedly introduced into the underfloor pit 10 from the outside air intake duct 32 via the electric fan 33 comes into contact with the composite ceramics 7 spread over the underfloor pit 10. When air flows through the underfloor pit 10 while contacting the composite ceramics 7 and a temperature difference occurs between the air in the underfloor pit 10 and the air in each of the floor chambers 12 and 16 and the rooms R1 and R2. The air in the underfloor pit 10 is supplied to each of the intake ducts 37 and 42 of the first floor chamber air supply member 35 and the second floor chamber air supply member 36 installed at a position separated from the outside air intake duct 32 by natural convection. First floor chambers 12 and 2 from the opened electric dampers 41 and 46 side
Air is supplied to the floor chamber 16.

The air supplied to the first floor chamber 12 is supplied to the air supply port 55 provided in the first floor plate 11, the air supply port 57 provided in the first floor partition wall 26 a, and the through partition wall 26 b. Air supply port 60 and air supply port 70 of passage 25 for internal ventilation.
Then, the air is supplied to the room R1 on the first floor through the air supply port 72 of the internal ventilation passage 25a to be ventilated. The air that has been sent to the room R1 on the first floor and circulated and ventilated is supplied to the intake port 61 of the through partition wall 26b and the passage 25a for internal ventilation.
, And is sent to the attic chamber 20.

The air supplied to the second floor chamber 16 is supplied to the air supply port 62 provided on the second floor plate 15, the air supply port 66 provided on the second floor partition wall 26 c, and the internal ventilation passage 25. To the room R2 on the second floor through the air supply port 75 of the above-mentioned. The air that has been sent to the room R2 on the second floor and circulated and ventilated is provided to the air inlet 68 of the through partition wall 26b, the air inlet 67 of the second floor partition wall 26c, and the air-conditioning wall 23a for internal ventilation. The air sucked from the intake port 76 and sent to the attic chamber 20, and then sent to the attic chamber 20 and circulated and ventilated is sucked by the electric fan 49 and passed through the return duct 47 to the underfloor pit 10. And is recycled. Thereafter, by repeating this operation, air is supplied to the entire house.

Further, the operation state of each member in the intermediate period of 28 ° C. or more will be described with reference to FIG. 8. In FIG. 8, the intermediate period of less than 28 ° C. in FIG. And the electric dampers 52 of the attic ventilation openings 53 are respectively opened, the electric fans 49 of the attic chamber 20 are stopped, and the electric dampers 50 and 51 are closed. Opening and closing are the same.

Thus, the air forced into the underfloor pit 10 from the outside air intake duct 32 via the electric fan 33 and the outside air naturally taken in from the underfloor ventilation port 31 are:
It comes into contact with the composite ceramics 7 laid in the underfloor pit 10. The air flows through the underfloor pit 10 while being in contact with the composite ceramics 7, and the underfloor pit 10
Air and each floor chambers 12 and 16 and each room R1
If a temperature difference occurs between the air in R2 and the air in the underfloor pit 10, the air in the underfloor pit 10 is supplied by natural convection to the first floor chamber air supply members 35 and 2 installed at a position separated from the outside air intake duct 32. Each of the electric dampers 41 of the floor chamber air supply member 36 with the respective intake ducts 37 and 42 opened.
Air is supplied to the first floor chamber 12 and the second floor chamber 16 from the 46 side.

The air supplied to the first floor chamber 12 is supplied to an air supply port 55 provided in the first floor plate 11, an air supply port 57 provided in the first floor partition wall 26a, and a through partition wall 26b. Air supply port 60 and air supply port 70 of passage 25 for internal ventilation.
Then, the air is supplied to the room R1 on the first floor through the air supply port 72 of the internal ventilation passage 25a to be ventilated. Then, the air after being sent to the room R1 on the first floor and circulated and ventilated,
Inlet 61 and passage 25 for internal ventilation of penetration section wall 26b
The air is suctioned from the intake port 73 of FIG.

The air supplied to the second floor chamber 16 is supplied to an air supply port 62 provided in the second floor plate 15, an air supply port 66 provided in the second floor partition wall 26 c, and an internal ventilation passage 25. To the room R2 on the second floor through the air supply port 75 of the above-mentioned. The air that has been sent to the room R2 on the second floor and circulated and ventilated is provided to the air inlet 68 of the through partition wall 26b, the air inlet 67 of the second floor partition wall 26c, and the air-conditioning wall 23a for internal ventilation. The air sucked from the intake port 76 and sent to the attic chamber 20, and the air sent to the attic chamber 20 is exhausted outside from the attic ventilation port 53. Thereafter, by repeating this operation, air is supplied to the entire house.

The operation of each member in the intermediate period is not limited to the operation shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and each member is operated according to the physical condition of the occupant, the room temperature or humidity, and the like. It can be set arbitrarily by a control panel (not shown).

Although the air conditioner 34 has been described as having a cooling / heating function, in addition to the cooling / heating function,
By using the air conditioner 34 also having a dehumidifying function,
It can cope with an unpleasant climate with high humidity during the rainy season.

That is, when the humidity is high, the air conditioner 34
In addition to the dehumidifying function, the electric fans and the electric dampers are set in the same manner as in the cooling state in FIG. 3 to dehumidify the rooms R1 and R2 instead of cooling them. The function of each electric fan and electric damper and the flow of air are the same as those in FIG.

The current house is highly airtight in order to improve the cooling / heating efficiency, but the problem of dew condensation is caused by the high airtightness. In particular, condensation phenomena include surface, internal, and boundary condensation, and more generally in winter and winter.
There is a phenomenon of summer condensation. The occurrence of dew condensation and the occurrence of molds and ticks are in principle correlated, and the occurrence of dew condensation is caused by the moisture contained in the indoor air, and no dew condensation occurs in dry air.

What is shown in Table 4 is the amount of moisture contained in the air. If the amount of moisture contained in the indoor air exceeds the value shown in Table 4, dew condensation occurs on walls, windows and the like in the room.

[0074]

[Table 4]

Furthermore, the basis of a house having a comfortable living environment is that all rooms besides cooling and heating, be clean. That is,
A comfortable house that does not generate condensation, mold, ticks, etc. and does not smell.

As described above, in the house of the present invention, the air used in the entire house is caused to flow through the underfloor pit 10 to come into contact with the composite ceramics 7, and the air is sent to the respective rooms R1 and R2. is there. Since the composite ceramics 7 is excellent in far-infrared emissivity and has far-infrared radiation characteristics, the air in contact with the composite ceramics 7 is always irradiated with far-infrared rays, and invisible floating particles in the air are generated. The irradiation maintains the far-infrared radiation characteristics,
The radiation and absorption of heat constantly repeats the radiation and absorption of heat. Then, the air in the underfloor pit 10 is supplied to the air conditioner 3.
4, the optimal temperature for the living environment, preferably 18 to 23
In addition to adjusting the temperature to ° C., the air is sent to each of the rooms R1 and R2 while maintaining the far-infrared radiation characteristics.

By sending air to each of the rooms R1 and R2 while keeping the far-infrared radiation characteristics in the suspended particles in the air, each of the rooms R1 and R2 is cooled or heated or ventilated and dehumidified. By the action of infrared rays, it prevents the occurrence of general viable bacteria and mold, keeps sanitary pests such as fleas and ticks away, and further prevents the occurrence of dew condensation, as well as body odor, food products,
Deodorizes daily odors such as cigarette odors.

[0078]

As described above, the present invention has a far-infrared radiation characteristic obtained by mixing a plurality of ceramics, and has an antibacterial property, a deodorizing property, an antifungal property, a repellent effect, and a thermal effect. A composite ceramic having good conductivity is laid in the underfloor pit, and air is supplied onto the laid composite ceramic to bring air into contact with the composite ceramic, and then air is supplied to each room by forced convection or natural convection. do it,
Each room is kept cool and heated or ventilated and dehumidified to maintain a comfortable room temperature throughout the seasons, and the far infrared radiation characteristics of the composite ceramics prevent the generation of general viable bacteria and mold, and prevent the occurrence of sanitary pests such as fleas and ticks. To prevent the occurrence of dew condensation, and also to deodorize living odors such as body odors, foodstuffs, and tobacco odors, so that a comfortable living environment can be obtained. Since the function is maintained semi-permanently, there is no need for replacement, and an excellent effect that the running cost is low is achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically illustrating a house having a comfortable living environment function according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an underfloor pit in a house having a comfortable living environment function according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a ventilation system of a house having a comfortable living environment function according to the present invention during cooling in a summer period of 28 ° C. or higher in summer.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a ventilation system showing heating of a house having a comfortable living environment function according to the present invention in winter at 15 ° C. or lower.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ventilation system of a house having a comfortable living environment function according to the present invention in an intermediate period of less than 28 ° C.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ventilation system in an intermediate period of 28 ° C. or higher in a house having a comfortable living environment function according to the present invention.

[Description of sign]

7 Composite ceramics, 10 Underfloor pit, 11
1st floor board, 12 1st floor chamber, 15 2nd floor board, 16 2nd floor chamber, 20 attic chamber, 23, 23a, 28 wall surface, 25, 29 ventilation passage, 32 outside air intake duct, 34 air conditioner, 35. 36 air supply members, 55, 57, 60, 6
2, 66, 70, 75 air inlet, 61, 67, 68,
73,76 intake, R1 1st floor room, R2 2nd floor room.

────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] October 24, 1997

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claims

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Claims]

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0005

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is based on amphibole as a base material, and as a mixture, serpentine, quartz diorite, granite, phyllite, tuff, calcium oxide, magnesia and Means of laying composite ceramics obtained by mixing three or five types of ceramics among silica ceramics in a pit under the floor, and sending air in contact with the composite ceramics to each room by forced convection or natural convection. It was obtained by mixing three or five types of ceramics of granite porphyry, phyllite, tuff, magnesia, silica and limestone as a mixed material with serpentine as a base material. A means of laying the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit and sending air contacting the composite ceramics to each room by forced convection or natural convection. And 20 to 30% by weight of amphibole as a base material, 20 to 30% by weight of quartz diorite, 20 to 30% by weight of calcium oxide and 20 to 30% by weight of magnesia as a mixture. While laying down the composite ceramics, an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, an air supply member for supplying air contacting the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit. The floor chambers are supplied from the floor chambers to the respective floor rooms through air supply ports provided on the wall provided with the floor plates and the ventilation passages, and the air circulated and circulated to the floor rooms is used for intake. Air is supplied to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall with the passage, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit. Means of using or discharging outside the house. In the underfloor pit, 5 to 15% by weight of granite porphyry, 5 to 1000% of phyllite 5 15% by weight, 5-15% by weight of tuff, 5-15% by weight of silica and 5% of limestone
１５15% by weight, the composite ceramic obtained by mixing the composite ceramics is spread, an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and an air supply member for supplying air contacting the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and comprising a fresh air intake duct for introducing outside air under the floor pit, and air through the air openings respectively provided on the wall surface having a floor floorboard and passing the gas passage from said each floor chamber to each floor room, the floor The air circulated into the room is sent to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit and re-circulated. Means to be used or discharged outside the house. In the underfloor pit, 20 to 30% by weight of magnesia as a mixed material with respect to 20 to 30% by weight of the base material serpentine. %, 20-30% by weight of silica and 20-30% by weight of limestone are spread, and an air conditioner is placed in the underfloor pit and air in contact with the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit is placed on each floor. comprising a fresh air intake duct for introducing outside air into the air supply member and the underfloor pits air to the bed chamber, feeding said from each floor chamber to the floor room respectively provided on the wall surface having a floor floorboard and passing the gas passage The air circulated through the vent is sent to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air circulated to the floor rooms is sent to the attic chamber. Means of returning the air to the underfloor pit and reusing it, or discharging the air outside the house. In the underfloor pit, 40-60% by weight of amphibole as a base material In contrast, thousand stone 5-15 wt% as a mixed material, Kohaiseki 5-15 wt%, calcium oxide 5-15 wt%, magnesia 5-1
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 5% by weight and 5 to 15% by weight of silica is laid, and an air conditioner is supplied to the underfloor pit, and air in contact with the composite ceramic is supplied to the underfloor pit to each floor chamber. air supply member and provided with a fresh air intake duct for introducing outside air into the underfloor pit, wherein from each floor chamber to the floor room through the air supply port provided respectively on the wall surface having a floor floorboard and passing the gas passage to The air circulated to each floor room is sent to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on a wall provided with an intake passage, and the air that has been sent to the attic chamber is further transferred to the underfloor. Means of recycling to the pits for reuse or discharge to the outside of the house. For underfloor pits, as an admixture with 20 to 30% by weight of amphibole as a base material Crest stone 20-30 wt%, with laid composite ceramics obtained by mixing quartz diorite stone 20-30 wt% and 20-30 wt% granite porphyry stone,
The underfloor pit has an air conditioner, an air supply member that supplies air that has contacted the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and an outside air intake duct that introduces outside air to the underfloor pit. the to each floor room and air through the air openings respectively provided on the wall surface having a floor floorboard and passing the gas passage, the air circulation is air to the floor room to the wall with the intake passage Air is supplied to the attic chamber via the provided air inlet, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit for reuse or exhausted outside the house. By doing so, the above problem was solved.

[Procedure amendment 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0043

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

The upper part of the second-floor partition wall 26c is covered with a cover plate 65, and the lower part of the cover plate 65 is inserted into the two-sided ventilation passage 29 through the communication port 64. A plurality of air supply ports 66 for supplying the supplied air into the room R2 on the second floor are formed, and the second floor is provided above the cover plate 65 at a position not overlapping with the air supply port 66. A plurality of intake ports 67 for sucking the air circulated in the room R2 and sending the air to the attic chamber 20 are formed.

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0046

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Further, a cover plate 71 is provided to close the upper portion of the first floor portion of the inside ventilation air-conditioning wall 23a, and the lower portion of the cover plate 71 is provided with the inside ventilation hole through the communication port 69. A plurality of air supply ports 72 are formed to supply the air supplied into the passage 25 into the room R1 on the first floor, and the air supply port 72 is provided above the cover plate 71. An intake port 73 for inhaling the air circulated in the room R1 on the first floor at a non-overlapping position and sending the air to the attic chamber 20
Are formed.

[Procedure amendment 5]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0051

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

First, referring to FIG. 3 , the operation state of each member at the time of cooling in the summer time of 28 ° C. or higher will be described. The air conditioner 34 of the underfloor pit 10 performs cooling operation, and the electric fan 33 of the outside air intake duct 32, the first floor Floor chamber air supply member 3
The electric fans 39 and 44 of the air supply members 36 of the fifth and second floor chambers are operated, and the electric fans 39.4
The electric dampers 40 and 45 downstream of 4 are opened. Then, the electric dampers 41 and 46 and the electric damper 30 of the underfloor ventilation opening 31 which are located on the opposite side to the electric fans 39 and 44 are closed, and the electric fan 49 of the attic chamber 20 is stopped, and the electric fan is stopped. The electric damper 50 on the downstream side of 49 is closed, the electric damper 51 located on the opposite side to the electric damper 50 is opened, and the electric damper 52 of the attic ventilation port 53 is closed.

[Procedure amendment 6]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0056

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Next, explaining the operation state of each member at the time of heating in the winter 15 ℃ below by FIG. 4, the air conditioner 3
4 performs heating operation, the electric fan 33 of the outside air intake duct 32 operates, and the first floor chamber air supply member 3
The electric fans 39 and 44 of the fifth and second floor chamber air supply members 36 are stopped, and the electric fans 39 and 44 are further stopped.
Dampers 40 and 45 and under-floor ventilation port 3 on the downstream side of
One electric damper 30 is closed. Then, the electric dampers 41 and 46 located on the side opposite to the electric fans 39 and 44 are opened, and the electric fan 49 of the attic chamber 20 is operated, and the electric dampers located on the downstream side of the electric fans 49. While 50 is opened, the electric damper 51 located on the opposite side to the electric damper 50 and the electric damper 52 of the attic ventilation opening 53 are closed.

[Procedure amendment 7]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0061

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0061] Furthermore, when explaining the operation state of each member of the middle life of less than 28 ℃ by Figure 5, except that the air conditioner 34 and the heating of Figure 4 in the case of FIG. 5 is stopped, the operation of the other electric fan・ Stopping and opening / closing of the electric damper are the same.

[Procedure amendment 8]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0065

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0065] and further, when explaining the operation states of the respective members of the interim than 28 ℃ by Figure 6, Figure in the case of FIG. 6
5 , the electric damper 30 of the underfloor ventilation port 31 and the electric damper 52 of the attic ventilation port 53 are respectively opened, the electric fan 49 of the attic chamber 20 is stopped, and the electric damper 50 is further stopped. -Other than the closing of 51, the stopping of the other electric dampers and the opening and closing of the electric dampers are the same.

[Procedure amendment 9]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 1

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG.

[Procedure amendment 10]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Figure 3

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 3

[Procedure amendment 11]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 4

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 4

[Procedure amendment 12]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 5

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 5

[Procedure amendment 13]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 6

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 6 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] February 2, 1998

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0011

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

From the measurement results in Table 1, the far-infrared emissivity of each ceramic is 80% for the lowest tuff, and 83 to 96% for all other ceramics, indicating that the far-infrared emissivity is extremely high. understood. The antibacterial rate against Escherichia coli was 98% for magnesia and 85% for calcium oxide.
%, While granite porphyry has 70%,
Quartz diorite and phyllite have a medium antibacterial rate of 65% and serpentine have a moderate antibacterial rate of 55%, while other ceramics have
The antibacterial rate is 35%, 0% or low, while the antibacterial rate against staphylococci is 9% for serpentine.
9%, magnesia 97%, calcium oxide 95%,
Amphibole has a high antibacterial rate of 83%, while phyllite has a high antibacterial rate of 73%, granite porphyry 67%, and quartz diorite 65%. 0 to
It was found that the antibacterial rate was 35%, 0%, or only a low antibacterial rate.

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. An amphibole as a base material, and a mixed material of each of ceramics of serpentine, quartz diorite, granite, phyllite, tuff, calcium oxide, magnesia and silica. Alternatively, a comfortable living environment function characterized by laying a composite ceramic obtained by mixing five types of ceramics in a pit under the floor and sending air contacting the composite ceramics to each room by forced convection or natural convection. Equipped housing. 2. Serpentine is used as a base material, and three or five types of ceramics of granite porphyry, phyllite, tuff, magnesia, silica and limestone are mixed as a mixed material. A house provided with a comfortable living environment function, characterized in that the composite ceramics obtained as described above are laid in a pit under the floor and air contacting the composite ceramics is sent to each room by forced convection or natural convection. 3. An amphibole 20 to 3 as a base material in a pit under the floor.
0 to 30% by weight, 20 to 30 quartz diorite as a mixed material
Weight%, 20-30 weight% of calcium oxide and 20-30 weight% of magnesia are spread, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit.
In the underfloor pit, an air supply member that supplies air that has contacted the composite ceramics to each floor chamber and an outside air intake duct that introduces outside air into the underfloor pit,
From each floor chamber to each floor room, air is supplied through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with a ventilation passage, and the air circulated and circulated to each floor room passes through an intake passage. Air is supplied to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on the provided wall surface, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit and reused,
Or a house with a comfortable living environment function characterized by discharging to the outside of the house. 4. Serpentine stones 40 to 6 as base materials are provided in underfloor pits.
5 to 15% by weight of granite, 5 to 15% by weight of phyllite, 5 to 15% by weight of tuff, 5 to 15% by weight of silica and 5 to 15% by weight of 0% by weight as a mixed material %, And an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and an air supply member for supplying air contacting the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber and the underfloor pit. An outside air intake duct for introducing outside air is provided, and air is supplied from each floor chamber to each floor room through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage, and is sent to each floor room. The air that has been circulated is sent to the attic chamber through an intake port provided on a wall provided with an intake passage,
Further, a house having a comfortable living environment function, characterized in that the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit and reused or discharged outside the house. 5. Serpentine stones 20 to 3 as base materials are provided in underfloor pits.
Magnesia 20 to 30 as a mixed material with respect to 0% by weight
Wt%, silica 20-30 wt% and limestone 20-3
The composite ceramic obtained by mixing 0% by weight is spread, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, an air supply member for supplying air contacting the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and the underfloor. A pit is provided with an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air, and air is supplied from each floor chamber to each floor room through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated and sent to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit for reuse. Or a house with a comfortable living environment function characterized by discharging to the outside of the house. 6. An amphibole 40 to 6 as a base material in a pit under the floor.
5% to 15% by weight of phyllite, 5% to 15% by weight of tuff, 5% to 15% by weight of calcium oxide, 5% to 15% by weight of magnesia, and 5% to 15% by weight of 0% by weight
In addition, the composite ceramics obtained by mixing the mixed ceramics by weight are spread, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, an air supply member that supplies air contacting the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and the underfloor pit. An outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to each floor chamber from each floor chamber to each floor room through each air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air passage for air supply,
The air circulated and circulated to each of the floor rooms is supplied to the attic chamber through an intake port provided on a wall provided with an intake passage, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit. A house with a comfortable living environment function characterized by being reused or discharged outside the house. 7. An amphibole 20 to 3 as a base material in a pit under the floor.
With respect to 0% by weight, 20 to 30% by weight of serpentine, 20 to 30% by weight of quartz diorite and 20 to 30% by weight of granite as a mixed material
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 30% by weight is spread, an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, an air supply member for supplying air contacting the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and the underfloor. A pit is provided with an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air, and air is supplied from each floor chamber to each floor room through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated and sent to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit for reuse. Or a house with a comfortable living environment function characterized by discharging to the outside of the house. 8. The house having a comfortable living environment function according to claim 3, wherein the air conditioner has a cooling / heating function. 9. The house having a comfortable living environment function according to claim 3, wherein the air conditioner has a dehumidifying function in addition to the cooling / heating function.