JPH10291094A - Joining method for coil stock for spiral steel tube with outer face rib - Google Patents

Joining method for coil stock for spiral steel tube with outer face rib

Info

Publication number
JPH10291094A
JPH10291094A JP9936897A JP9936897A JPH10291094A JP H10291094 A JPH10291094 A JP H10291094A JP 9936897 A JP9936897 A JP 9936897A JP 9936897 A JP9936897 A JP 9936897A JP H10291094 A JPH10291094 A JP H10291094A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coil
welding
flux
spiral steel
ribs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9936897A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyoshi Tsuyuki
浩義 津行
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
NKK Corp
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NKK Corp, Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical NKK Corp
Priority to JP9936897A priority Critical patent/JPH10291094A/en
Publication of JPH10291094A publication Critical patent/JPH10291094A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To conduct joining welding with a high efficiency by lifting up a butted part between a tail end of a preceding coil and a front end of a succeeding coil from a lower side with a flux accommodating container, pressing a rear face with flux and conducting one pass one side welding from the upper face so as to prevent generation of a welding defect. SOLUTION: Tail/front ends of preceding/succeeding coils 25, 26 having outer face ribs 25a, 26a are butted. There both ends are lifted up with a flux accommodating container 3 serving as a backing to eliminate a difference in levels. Successively, the flux 1 in the flux accommodating container 3 is pushed up by supplying compressed air to an air hose having an insulation material 4 to expand, is pressed to rear faces of the coils 25, 26 and is filled in between the outer ribs 25a, 26a. At this state from a coil supper face side, a butted part between a tail end of the preceding coil 25 and a front end of the succeeding coil 26, both leveled, are subjected to one pass one side welding. By this method, a weld metal is prevented from flowing down during welding, a back bead is sufficiently formed, joining welding of a coil stock having an outer face rib is obtained without welding defect.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、外面リブ付スパ
イラル鋼管を製造するときに、成形中の素材コイルに次
の素材コイルを溶接して中継ぎする外面リブ付スパイラ
ル鋼管用素材コイルの中継ぎ方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of splicing a material coil for a spiral steel pipe with an external rib, which is welded to a material coil being formed and then spliced when manufacturing a spiral steel pipe with an external rib. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】スパイラル鋼管を製造するときには、成
形中の素材コイルの後端に、次の素材コイルの先端を溶
接で接続(以下、中継ぎと称する)しながら、スパイラ
ル鋼管を製造していく。特に、大口径のスパイラル鋼管
を製造する場合には、1コイル当たりに製造できるスパ
イラル鋼管の長さは短くなるので、大口径長尺のスパイ
ラル鋼管を製造するときには、製造途中でのコイルの溶
接による中継ぎ頻度が増大する。
2. Description of the Related Art When manufacturing a spiral steel pipe, a spiral steel pipe is manufactured while the tip of the next material coil is connected to the rear end of the material coil being formed by welding (hereinafter referred to as "relay"). In particular, when manufacturing a large-diameter spiral steel pipe, the length of the spiral steel pipe that can be manufactured per coil becomes short. The relay frequency increases.

【0003】このため、コイルの中継ぎのための溶接
は、高能率で行われることが必要となる。従来、コイル
の中継ぎ溶接を高能率で行う方法としては、コイルの上
面側から1パス片面溶接する方法がある。しかし、この
方法では、裏波を十分に形成させることができず、溶接
不良部が発生するので、溶接する面とは反対側の面(こ
の面はスパイラル鋼管の外面側になる)を、造管後にオ
フラインで手入れをしなければならず、余分な工程を必
要としていた。
For this reason, it is necessary to perform welding for joining a coil with high efficiency. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for performing a relay welding of a coil with high efficiency, there is a method of performing one-pass single-side welding from the upper surface side of the coil. However, this method does not allow sufficient formation of a backwash and causes poor welding, so the surface opposite to the surface to be welded (this surface is the outer surface side of the spiral steel pipe) is formed. Off-line care had to be taken after the tube, which required an extra step.

【0004】したがって、1パス片面溶接でしかも裏波
を十分に出すことのできるコイルの中継ぎ溶接方法が必
要となってくるが、このようなコイルの中継ぎ溶接方法
としては、特開昭63−299861号公報に開示され
た方法がある。
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method of relay welding of a coil which can perform sufficient one-side welding on a single pass and which can sufficiently produce a reverse wave. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-299861 discloses a method of relay welding such a coil. There is a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No.

【0005】この方法は、中継ぎ溶接開先を5〜20
°、ル−トギャップ幅は中継ぎ溶接に使用する溶接ワイ
ヤ径と同等以上に設定し、かつ開先内にカットワイヤ
を、コイルの板厚の30〜50%の高さに散布充填し
て、1パス片面溶接を行うというものである。
In this method, the joint welding groove is set to 5 to 20.
°, the root gap width is set to be equal to or larger than the diameter of the welding wire used for the relay welding, and the cut wire is scattered and filled into the groove to a height of 30 to 50% of the coil thickness. This is to perform single pass welding.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述し
た特開昭63−299861号公報に開示された溶接方
法では、次のような問題点がある。すなわち、この方法
においては、図3に示すように、開先21内に充填した
カットワイヤ22が開先21内から落下しないように、
パッキングフラックス23を充填した裏当金24を、開
先21を挟んで先行コイル25および後行コイル26の
裏面側に当てる必要がある。このとき、コイルの裏面が
通常のコイルでは平坦であるので、カットワイヤ22と
パッキングフラックス23とは、十分に接触していて溶
接中に溶融金属が流出することはないが、外面リブ付コ
イルの場合には、中継ぎするコイルの下面側にリブが位
置するため、図4(a)に示すように、裏当金24を開
先21を挟んで先行コイル25および後行コイル26の
裏面側に当てても、裏当金24の上端部は、コイル25
および26に形成されているリブ25aおよび26aの
下端部分に接触するので、図4(a)のA−A矢視図で
ある図4(b)に示すように、パッキングフラックス2
3は、隣り合うリブ25a(26a)間に形成される空
間27には充填されず、溶接中に溶融金属がこの空間2
7から流出して、十分な裏波が形成されないという問題
点がある。
However, the welding method disclosed in JP-A-63-299861 has the following problems. That is, in this method, as shown in FIG. 3, the cut wire 22 filled in the groove 21 is prevented from falling from the groove 21.
The backing metal 24 filled with the packing flux 23 needs to be applied to the back surfaces of the leading coil 25 and the trailing coil 26 with the groove 21 interposed therebetween. At this time, since the back surface of the coil is flat in a normal coil, the cut wire 22 and the packing flux 23 are sufficiently in contact with each other so that the molten metal does not flow out during welding. In this case, since the rib is located on the lower surface side of the coil to be joined, the backing metal 24 is placed on the back surface side of the leading coil 25 and the succeeding coil 26 with the groove 21 interposed therebetween, as shown in FIG. Even if it hits, the upper end of the backing metal 24
As shown in FIG. 4B, which is a view taken along the line AA in FIG. 4A, the packing flux 2 is in contact with the lower end portions of the ribs 25a and 26a formed on
3 is not filled in the space 27 formed between the adjacent ribs 25a (26a), and the molten metal is filled in this space 2 during welding.
7, there is a problem that sufficient backwash is not formed.

【0007】この発明は、従来技術の上述のような問題
点を解消するためになされたものであり、1パス片面溶
接でも裏波が十分に形成される外面リブ付スパイラル鋼
管用素材コイルの中継ぎ方法を提供することを目的とし
ている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and has a splicing material for a spiral-steel pipe material coil with an outer rib in which a backwash is sufficiently formed even in one-pass single-side welding. It is intended to provide a way.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る外面リブ
付スパイラル鋼管用素材コイルの中継ぎ方法は、先行す
る外面リブ付スパイラル鋼管用素材コイルの後端と後行
コイルの先端とを、前記外面リブ付スパイラル鋼管の成
形溶接中に、1パス片面溶接して中継ぎする方法であっ
て、中継ぎするために突き合わされた状態の先行コイル
の後端と後行コイルの先端とを、下方からコイルの幅全
体にわたって、内部にフラックスを収納しかつ裏当金を
兼ねたフラックス収納容器で持ち上げて、先行コイルの
後端と後行コイルの先端との段差を解消させ、次いで前
記フラックス収納容器中に配置したフラックス押し付け
手段により、フラックスを前記先行コイルの後端および
後行コイルの先端のそれぞれの裏面に押し付けて、フラ
ックスをコイル裏面に形成されている複数のリブ間に充
満させた後、コイルの上面側から先行コイルの後端と後
行コイルの先端との突き合わせ部を1パス片面溶接する
ものである。
According to the present invention, there is provided a method for splicing a material coil for a spiral steel pipe with external ribs according to the present invention, comprising the steps of: A method of performing one-pass single-side welding and joining during forming and welding of a spiral steel pipe with ribs, in which a rear end of a leading coil and a leading end of a succeeding coil that are abutted for joining are joined with a coil from below. Over the entire width, the flux is stored inside and lifted by a flux storage container that also serves as a backing metal, eliminating the step between the rear end of the preceding coil and the front end of the following coil, and then placed in the flux storage container The flux is pressed against the rear surface of the rear end of the preceding coil and the rear surface of the front end of the following coil by the applied flux pressing means, and the flux is applied to the back of the coil. After filled between a plurality of ribs formed on, is the butt portion between the distal end of the rear end and the trailing coils of the preceding coil from the upper surface side of the coil intended to one-pass one-side welding.

【0009】フラックス収納容器の1対の押上げ部の押
上げ面を、同一高さとすることにより、1対の押上げ面
で先行コイルの後端と後行コイルの先端を押し上げたと
き、先行コイルの後端部の高さと後行コイルの先端部の
高さとは同じ高さとなる。
When the push-up surfaces of the pair of push-up portions of the flux storage container are made to have the same height, when the rear end of the preceding coil and the tip of the succeeding coil are pushed up by the pair of push-up surfaces, the leading end of the preceding coil is lifted. The height of the rear end of the coil is the same as the height of the front end of the following coil.

【0010】次いで、フラックス押し付け手段により、
フラックス収納容器中のフラックスをコイルの裏面に押
し付けるようにすると、フラックスはコイル裏面側に形
成されているリブとリブとの間に入っていき、リブとリ
ブとの間の空間はフラックスで充填される。そして、コ
イルの表面側から1パス片面溶接をする。
Next, the flux pressing means
When the flux in the flux storage container is pressed against the back surface of the coil, the flux enters between the ribs formed on the back surface of the coil, and the space between the ribs is filled with the flux. You. Then, one-pass single-side welding is performed from the surface side of the coil.

【0011】本発明の外面リブ付スパイラル鋼管用素材
コイルの中継ぎ方法は、上述のようにして行われるの
で、リブとリブとの間から溶融金属が流出することがな
く、1パス片面溶接により、十分裏波を出すことがで
き、高能率で外面リブ付スパイラル鋼管用素材コイルの
中継ぎ溶接を行うことができる。
[0011] Since the method of splicing a coil material for a spiral steel pipe with external ribs according to the present invention is performed as described above, the molten metal does not flow out from between the ribs, and one-pass single-side welding is performed. A sufficient backlash can be produced, and high-efficiency relay welding of a material coil for a spiral steel pipe with external ribs can be performed.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態である外面リ
ブ付きスパイラル鋼管用素材コイルの中継ぎ方法を、図
1により説明する。図1(a)はこの外面リブ付きスパ
イラル鋼管用素材コイルの中継ぎ方法を示す側面図、図
1(b)は図1(a)のB−B矢視図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A method for splicing a coil for a spiral steel pipe with external ribs according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1A is a side view showing a method of splicing a material coil for a spiral steel pipe with external ribs, and FIG. 1B is a view taken along the line BB of FIG. 1A.

【0013】図1(a)に示すように、内部にフラック
ス1をコイルの裏面に押し付けるためのエアホ−ス2を
配置し、フラックス1を充填したコの字形の裏当金3の
真上で、先行コイル25の後端と後行コイル26の先端
とが突き合わされた状態となるように、両コイル25お
よび26を位置させる。
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), an air hose 2 for pressing the flux 1 against the back surface of the coil is disposed inside the air hose 2 just above the U-shaped backing metal 3 filled with the flux 1. The two coils 25 and 26 are positioned such that the rear end of the preceding coil 25 and the front end of the following coil 26 are in a state of abutment.

【0014】そして、裏当金3を昇降装置(図示せず)
により上昇させ、裏当金3の一方の側壁3aで先行コイ
ル25を持ち上げ、裏当金3の他方の側壁3bで後行コ
イル26を持ち上げている状態にする。
Then, the backing metal 3 is moved up and down (not shown).
To raise the leading coil 25 on one side wall 3a of the backing metal 3 and raise the following coil 26 on the other side wall 3b of the backing metal 3.

【0015】側壁3aの上面と側壁3bの上面とは、同
一水平面上に位置するように裏当金3を配置するので、
上述のように裏当金3を上昇させると、先行コイル25
の裏面(下面)側にあるリブ25aの下面と、後行コイ
ル26の裏面側にあるリブ26aの下面とは同一高さに
なる。したがって、裏当金3を当てる前に、先行コイル
25の位置する高さと後行コイル26の位置する高さと
が、コイルのねじれ等により異なっていたとしても、裏
当金3を当てることによって、両方の高さは同じにな
る。
The backing metal 3 is arranged so that the upper surface of the side wall 3a and the upper surface of the side wall 3b are located on the same horizontal plane.
When the backing metal 3 is raised as described above, the leading coil 25
And the lower surface of the rib 25a on the rear surface (lower surface) of the following coil 26 has the same height as the lower surface of the rib 26a on the rear surface of the succeeding coil 26. Therefore, before the backing metal 3 is applied, even if the height at which the preceding coil 25 is positioned and the height at which the following coil 26 is positioned are different due to coil twist or the like, the backing metal 3 is applied. Both heights will be the same.

【0016】次いで、裏当金3の内部に配置したエアホ
−ス2に圧縮空気を送り、エアホ−ス2を膨らます。エ
アホ−ス2が膨らむと、裏当金3が両方のコイル25お
よび26のそれぞれのリブ25aおよび26aの下面に
接触しているので、裏当金3内のフラックス1は、図1
(b)に示すように、隣り合うリブ25a間の隙間およ
び隣り合うリブ26a間の隙間に向かって押し上げら
れ、これらの隙間にフラックス1が充満される。
Next, compressed air is sent to the air hose 2 arranged inside the backing metal 3 to inflate the air hose 2. When the air hose 2 is inflated, the flux 1 in the backing metal 3 is removed because the backing metal 3 is in contact with the lower surfaces of the respective ribs 25a and 26a of both coils 25 and 26, respectively.
As shown in (b), the gaps between the adjacent ribs 25a and the gaps between the adjacent ribs 26a are pushed up, and the gap 1 is filled with the flux 1.

【0017】したがって、この状態でコイルの上面側か
ら1パス片面溶接しても、溶接中に溶着金属が流れ落ち
ることはない。
Therefore, even if one-pass single-side welding is performed from the upper surface side of the coil in this state, the deposited metal does not flow down during welding.

【0018】なお、図中符号4は、フラックス1からエ
アホ−ス2への熱影響を防止するための断熱材である。
Reference numeral 4 in the figure denotes a heat insulating material for preventing the influence of heat from the flux 1 on the air hose 2.

【0019】本発明の外面リブ付きスパイラル鋼管用素
材コイルの中継ぎ方法は、上述のようにして行われるの
で、溶接が高能率で行われるとともに、溶接欠陥が発生
することもない。
Since the method of splicing a coil coil for a spiral steel pipe with an external rib according to the present invention is performed as described above, welding is performed with high efficiency and no welding defects occur.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】図2の断面図に示すように、深さhが50m
m、幅wが50mmで、両側の板厚t1 が35mm、底
部の板厚が20mmの鋼製の断面コの字型の裏当金3の
中に、上層部には溶融温度が1500℃で粒度が12〜
65メッシュのフラックス1aを、下層部には溶融温度
が1272℃で粒度が32〜100メッシュのフラック
ス1bを充填し、油圧装置(図示せず)により、裏当金
3をリブ(厚さ2.5〜4mm)を下面側にしたリブ付
きコイル25および26に接触させ、エア−ホ−ス2に
1kg/cm2 の圧力の圧縮空気を送り、フラックス1
aをリブ間の隙間に充満させながら、リブ付きコイル2
5および26の上面側から1パス片面溶接を行った。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in the sectional view of FIG.
m, the width w is 50 mm, the plate thickness t 1 on both sides is 35 mm, and the bottom plate thickness is 20 mm. And the particle size is 12 ~
A 65-mesh flux 1a is filled in the lower layer with a flux 1b having a melting temperature of 1272 ° C. and a particle size of 32 to 100 mesh, and the backing metal 3 is ribbed (thickness 2.m) by a hydraulic device (not shown). 5 to 4 mm) are brought into contact with the ribbed coils 25 and 26 on the lower surface side, and compressed air having a pressure of 1 kg / cm 2 is sent to the air hose 2 so that the flux 1
a while filling the gap between the ribs
One pass single side welding was performed from the upper surface side of Nos. 5 and 26.

【0021】この時のリブ付きコイル25とリブ付きコ
イル26との距離eは0〜5mmとした。
At this time, the distance e between the ribbed coil 25 and the ribbed coil 26 was 0 to 5 mm.

【0022】溶接したコイルは、板厚tが6〜30mm
であり、コイルの板幅も1280mm、1474mm、
1695mmおよび1845mmと広範囲に及んだが、
いずれの場合にも1パス片面溶接により、溶接欠陥の発
生しない良好な溶接を行うことができた。
The welded coil has a thickness t of 6 to 30 mm.
And the plate width of the coil is also 1280 mm, 1474 mm,
Wide range of 1695mm and 1845mm,
In each case, good welding without any welding defects could be performed by one-pass single-sided welding.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】この発明により、外面リブ付きスパイラ
ル鋼管用素材コイルの中継ぎ溶接を、溶接欠陥を発生さ
せることなく、高能率で行うことができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to carry out the relay welding of the coil for spiral steel pipe with external ribs at high efficiency without generating welding defects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態である外面リブ付きスパイ
ラル鋼管用素材コイルの中継ぎ方法の説明図であり、
(a)は溶接中のコイルの側面図、(b)は(a)のB
−B矢視図である。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a method of splicing a material coil for a spiral steel pipe with an external rib according to an embodiment of the present invention;
(A) is a side view of the coil during welding, (b) is B of (a).
FIG.

【図2】本発明の実施例を説明するためのコイルおよび
裏当金の側面図である。
FIG. 2 is a side view of a coil and a backing metal for explaining an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】従来のスパイラル鋼管用素材コイルの中継ぎを
行うときの説明図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view when a conventional splice of a coil for spiral steel pipe is performed.

【図4】従来の中継ぎ方法で外面リブ付きスパイラル鋼
管用素材コイルの中継ぎを行うときの説明図であり、
(a)は溶接中のコイルの側面図、(b)は(a)のA
−A矢視図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view when the splicing of a coil for spiral steel pipe with external ribs is performed by a conventional splicing method;
(A) is a side view of the coil during welding, (b) is A of (a).
FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 フラックス 2 エアホ−ス 3 裏当金 4 断熱材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flux 2 Air hose 3 Backing metal 4 Insulation material

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 先行する外面リブ付スパイラル鋼管用素
材コイルの後端と後行コイルの先端とを、前記外面リブ
付スパイラル鋼管の成形溶接中に、1パス片面溶接して
中継ぎする方法であって、中継ぎするために突き合わさ
れた状態の先行コイルの後端と後行コイルの先端とを、
下方からコイルの幅全体にわたって、内部にフラックス
を収納しかつ裏当金を兼ねたフラックス収納容器で持ち
上げて、先行コイルの後端と後行コイルの先端との段差
を解消させ、次いで前記フラックス収納容器中に配置し
たフラックス押し付け手段により、フラックスを前記先
行コイルの後端および後行コイルの先端のそれぞれの裏
面に押し付けて、フラックスをコイル裏面に形成されて
いる複数のリブ間に充満させた後、コイルの上面側から
先行コイルの後端と後行コイルの先端との突き合わせ部
を1パス片面溶接することを特徴とする外面リブ付スパ
イラル鋼管用素材コイルの中継ぎ方法。
1. A method in which a rear end of a preceding material coil for a spiral steel pipe with external ribs and a front end of a succeeding coil are joined by one-pass one-side welding during forming and welding of the spiral steel pipe with external ribs. The leading end of the leading coil and the leading end of the trailing coil in a butted state for joining.
The flux is stored from below in the entire width of the coil and is lifted up by a flux storage container which also serves as a backing metal to eliminate a step between the rear end of the preceding coil and the front end of the following coil. After the flux is pressed against the back surface of each of the rear end of the preceding coil and the front end of the following coil by the flux pressing means arranged in the container, the flux is filled between the plurality of ribs formed on the coil back surface. A method of splicing a material coil for an outer ribbed spiral steel pipe, wherein one end of a butted portion between a rear end of a preceding coil and a front end of a following coil is welded from the upper surface side of the coil by one side.
JP9936897A 1997-04-16 1997-04-16 Joining method for coil stock for spiral steel tube with outer face rib Pending JPH10291094A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9936897A JPH10291094A (en) 1997-04-16 1997-04-16 Joining method for coil stock for spiral steel tube with outer face rib

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9936897A JPH10291094A (en) 1997-04-16 1997-04-16 Joining method for coil stock for spiral steel tube with outer face rib

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10291094A true JPH10291094A (en) 1998-11-04

Family

ID=14245615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9936897A Pending JPH10291094A (en) 1997-04-16 1997-04-16 Joining method for coil stock for spiral steel tube with outer face rib

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10291094A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102079032A (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-01 株式会社神户制钢所 Backing plate device and welding method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102079032A (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-01 株式会社神户制钢所 Backing plate device and welding method
JP2011110583A (en) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-09 Kobe Steel Ltd Backing device and welding method

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