JPH10288266A - Spring energizing check valve - Google Patents
Spring energizing check valveInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10288266A JPH10288266A JP11432997A JP11432997A JPH10288266A JP H10288266 A JPH10288266 A JP H10288266A JP 11432997 A JP11432997 A JP 11432997A JP 11432997 A JP11432997 A JP 11432997A JP H10288266 A JPH10288266 A JP H10288266A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- spring
- inlet
- outlet
- valve body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は流体配管に取り付け
て、内部に設けたばね付勢弁体により流体の順方向の流
れは許容するが、その逆方向の流れは閉止する逆止弁に
関し、特に、通過流量が少ない場合であっても比較的多
くの流量を流下することのできるばね付勢逆止弁に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a check valve which is mounted on a fluid pipe and allows a fluid to flow in a forward direction by a spring-biased valve body provided therein, but closes the flow in the reverse direction. The present invention relates to a spring-biased check valve capable of flowing a relatively large flow rate even when the flow rate is small.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ばね付勢逆止弁の一例が実公昭49−3
6740号公報に示されている。これは、入口と出口を
有する弁ケ―シング内に環状弁座を設け、環状弁座の出
口側にディスク状の弁体を配置し、ディスク状弁体の出
口側にディスク状弁体を閉弁方向に付勢するコイルばね
を配置し、弁ケ―シングの内周壁にリブを設けて、リブ
の内面にディスク状弁体の外周を摺接させたものであ
る。2. Description of the Related Art An example of a spring-loaded check valve is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-3.
No. 6740. In this method, an annular valve seat is provided in a valve casing having an inlet and an outlet, a disc-shaped valve body is arranged on the outlet side of the annular valve seat, and the disc-shaped valve body is closed on the outlet side of the disc-shaped valve body. A coil spring biasing in the valve direction is disposed, a rib is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the valve casing, and the outer periphery of the disc-shaped valve body is slid on the inner surface of the rib.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来のばね付勢逆
止弁は、入口から出口へ流下する流量が少ない場合に、
通過面積が充分に確保されずに圧力損失が大きくなって
しまい、その少ない流量が更に少なくなってしまう問題
があった。The above-mentioned conventional spring-biased check valve has a disadvantage that the flow rate from the inlet to the outlet is small.
There is a problem that the passage area is not sufficiently secured, the pressure loss increases, and the small flow rate further decreases.
【0004】入口からの流量が少ない場合は、弁体に作
用する開弁力も小さなものとなり、ばね付勢された弁体
を弁座から充分な距離だけ離座することができず、即
ち、弁体の開度が充分に確保されずに、流路抵抗が大き
くなり圧力損失も大きなものとなって、少ない流量が更
に少ないものとなるのである。[0004] When the flow rate from the inlet is small, the valve opening force acting on the valve element is also small, and the valve element that is biased by the spring cannot be separated from the valve seat by a sufficient distance. The opening degree of the body is not sufficiently secured, the flow path resistance is increased, the pressure loss is increased, and the small flow rate is further reduced.
【0005】従って本発明の課題は、入口からの流量が
少ない場合であっても圧力損失を極力小さくして、通過
流量を確保することのできるばね付勢逆止弁を得ること
である。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a spring-loaded check valve capable of ensuring a sufficient flow rate by minimizing a pressure loss even when the flow rate from an inlet is small.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めに講じた本発明の手段は、弁ケ―シングで入口と出口
を形成し、入口と出口の間に環状弁座を設け、当該環状
弁座の出口側に平板状の弁体をばね付勢して離着座自在
に配置することにより、順方向の流体の通過は許容する
が逆方向の流体は閉止するものにおいて、ばね付勢した
弁体に入口と出口を連通する連通孔を設けて、当該連通
孔に対向して補助弁体を離着座自在に取り付けると共
に、当該補助弁体を弁体の貫通孔側に付勢する補助付勢
ばねを配置したものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems by providing an inlet and an outlet by valve casing, providing an annular valve seat between the inlet and the outlet, A flat valve body is spring-biased at the outlet side of the annular valve seat so that it can be separated and seated freely, allowing the passage of fluid in the forward direction but closing the fluid in the reverse direction. A communication hole communicating the inlet and the outlet is provided in the valve body, and the auxiliary valve body is detachably attached to and detached from the communication hole, and the auxiliary valve body is biased toward the through hole side of the valve body. This is one in which an urging spring is arranged.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】入口からの流量が少ない場合、ば
ね付勢された弁体は弁座に着座したままで開弁すること
はないが、弁体の連通孔に対向して取り付けた補助弁体
は、少ない流量でも補助付勢ばねのばね力に抗して連通
孔から離座して連通孔を開孔することにより、入口から
出口へ流体が流下することができる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS When a flow rate from an inlet is small, a spring-biased valve body does not open while being seated on a valve seat, but an auxiliary valve mounted opposite a communication hole of the valve body. Even if the valve body has a small flow rate, the fluid can flow from the inlet to the outlet by separating from the communication hole and opening the communication hole against the spring force of the auxiliary biasing spring.
【0008】入口からの流量が増加すると着座していた
弁体も弁座から離座して、補助弁体部から流下しきれな
い流体を出口へ流下させる。入口側に比較して出口側の
流体圧力が高くなると、出口側の流体が入口側へ逆流し
ようとするが、補助弁体で付勢された補助弁体が連通孔
を閉止すると共に、ばね付勢された弁体が弁座に着座す
ることにより、入口側への流体の逆流は防止される。[0008] When the flow rate from the inlet increases, the seated valve body also moves away from the valve seat, causing the fluid that cannot flow down from the auxiliary valve body to flow to the outlet. When the fluid pressure at the outlet side becomes higher than that at the inlet side, the fluid at the outlet side tends to flow back to the inlet side.However, the auxiliary valve body biased by the auxiliary valve body closes the communication hole and is provided with a spring. When the urged valve element is seated on the valve seat, backflow of the fluid to the inlet side is prevented.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】図1において、入口1を設けた入口部材2と
出口3を設けた出口部材4、入口1と出口3の間に設け
た環状弁座5、環状弁座5の出口3側に配置した平板状
の弁体6、及び、弁体6の更に出口3側に取り付けた補
助弁体7とでばね付勢逆止弁を構成する。In FIG. 1, an inlet member 2 provided with an inlet 1 and an outlet member 4 provided with an outlet 3, an annular valve seat 5 provided between the inlet 1 and the outlet 3, and an outlet 3 side of the annular valve seat 5 are provided. A spring-biased check valve is constituted by the flat plate-shaped valve element 6 arranged and the auxiliary valve element 7 further attached to the outlet 3 side of the valve element 6.
【0010】入口部材2と出口部材4で弁室8を形成
し、入口部材2の弁室8側端部に環状弁座5を取り付け
る。環状弁座5は通過する流体の種類に応じて合成ゴム
や合成樹脂、あるいは、銅系やステンレス系の金属材料
で製作し、弁室8内に配置した平板状の弁体6と一端側
のシ―ル面を当接させる。A valve chamber 8 is formed by the inlet member 2 and the outlet member 4, and an annular valve seat 5 is attached to an end of the inlet member 2 on the valve chamber 8 side. The annular valve seat 5 is made of a synthetic rubber or a synthetic resin, or a copper or stainless metal material in accordance with the type of fluid passing therethrough. Contact the sealing surface.
【0011】弁体6は弁室8内を左右に摺動可能なよう
に弁室8の内径よりも僅かに小さい径の複数のリブ9を
設け、出口3側に取り付けたばね受け10との間に付勢
手段としてのコイルばね11を圧縮状態で配置する。従
って、弁体6はコイルばね11のばね力により環状弁座
5側へ常時付勢されている。The valve body 6 is provided with a plurality of ribs 9 having a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the valve chamber 8 so as to be slidable left and right in the valve chamber 8. The coil spring 11 as the urging means is arranged in a compressed state. Accordingly, the valve element 6 is constantly urged toward the annular valve seat 5 by the spring force of the coil spring 11.
【0012】弁体6の中央部に入口1と出口3を連通す
る連通孔12を設け、連通孔12の出口3側に対向して
補助弁体7を配置する。補助弁体7は、連通孔12を覆
うことのできる大きさの平板で、環状弁座5と同様に合
成ゴムや合成樹脂、あるいは金属材料で製作する。補助
弁体7の出口3側にも付勢手段としてのコイルばね14
をばね受け10との間に圧縮状態で配置して、常時補助
弁体7を弁体6の連通孔12側に付勢させる。A communication hole 12 for communicating the inlet 1 and the outlet 3 is provided at the center of the valve body 6, and the auxiliary valve body 7 is arranged facing the outlet 3 side of the communication hole 12. The auxiliary valve element 7 is a flat plate having a size capable of covering the communication hole 12 and is made of synthetic rubber, synthetic resin, or a metal material, like the annular valve seat 5. A coil spring 14 as an urging means is also provided on the outlet 3 side of the auxiliary valve element 7.
Is disposed in a compressed state with the spring receiver 10 to constantly urge the auxiliary valve element 7 toward the communication hole 12 of the valve element 6.
【0013】弁体6と補助弁体7をそれぞれコイルばね
11,14で入口1側へ付勢しているが、コイルばね1
1,14のばね強さは、補助弁体7を付勢するコイルば
ね14の方が、弁体6を付勢するコイルばね11より
も、ばね定数を小さなものとして、入口1からの流体圧
力によって最初に補助弁体7が連通孔12を開孔し、続
いて入口1からの流体圧力が所定値まで上昇して弁体6
が環状弁座5から離座して開弁するように形成する。The valve element 6 and the auxiliary valve element 7 are urged toward the inlet 1 by coil springs 11 and 14, respectively.
The spring strength of the coil spring 14 for urging the auxiliary valve body 7 is smaller than that of the coil spring 11 for urging the valve body 6, and the fluid pressure from the inlet 1 As a result, the auxiliary valve element 7 first opens the communication hole 12 and then the fluid pressure from the inlet 1 rises to a predetermined value and the valve element 6
Is formed so as to separate from the annular valve seat 5 and open.
【0014】入口1から流体が流下してくる場合、その
流体圧力がほとんど零に等しい場合は弁体6も補助弁体
7も共にコイルばね11,14に付勢されたままで、環
状弁座5と弁体6に着座しており出口3へ流体が通過す
ることはない。When the fluid flows down from the inlet 1 and the fluid pressure is almost equal to zero, both the valve body 6 and the auxiliary valve body 7 remain energized by the coil springs 11 and 14 and the annular valve seat 5 And the valve body 6 is seated, so that the fluid does not pass to the outlet 3.
【0015】流体圧力が上昇して、例えば0.05から
0.1KG程度になると、ばね定数の小さなコイルばね
14で付勢されている補助弁体7が連通孔12を開孔し
て、入口1からの流体を出口3へ流下させる。従って、
流体圧力が低い場合であっても、弁体6が開弁する前に
補助弁体7が連通孔12を開孔して入口1と出口3を連
通することにより、通過流量を確保することができる。When the fluid pressure rises and becomes, for example, about 0.05 to 0.1 KG, the auxiliary valve element 7 urged by the coil spring 14 having a small spring constant opens the communication hole 12 and opens the inlet port. The fluid from 1 flows down to the outlet 3. Therefore,
Even if the fluid pressure is low, the auxiliary valve element 7 opens the communication hole 12 and communicates the inlet 1 and the outlet 3 before the valve element 6 opens, thereby ensuring a sufficient flow rate. it can.
【0016】入口1からの流体圧力が更に上昇すると、
補助弁体7のみならず弁体6もコイルばね11のばね力
に打ち勝って環状弁座5から離座することにより、リブ
9の空間部を介して更に多くの流体を出口3へ流下させ
る。When the fluid pressure from the inlet 1 further increases,
Not only the auxiliary valve element 7 but also the valve element 6 overcomes the spring force of the coil spring 11 and separates from the annular valve seat 5, so that more fluid flows down to the outlet 3 through the space of the rib 9.
【0017】出口3側の流体圧力が入口1側の流体圧力
よりも高くなると、出口3側の流体が入口1側へ逆流し
ようとするが、その流体流れと圧力により補助弁体7が
連通孔12を閉孔すると共に、弁体6が環状弁座5に着
座して、入口1側への流体の逆流を防止する。When the fluid pressure on the outlet 3 side becomes higher than the fluid pressure on the inlet 1 side, the fluid on the outlet 3 side tends to flow back to the inlet 1 side. 12 is closed, and the valve body 6 is seated on the annular valve seat 5 to prevent the fluid from flowing back to the inlet 1 side.
【0018】本実施例においては逆止弁として平板状の
弁体6を用いた所謂ディスク式逆止弁の例を示したが、
その他の逆止弁、例えば、スイング式逆止弁とかウェハ
―式逆止弁も同様に用いることができるものである。In this embodiment, an example of a so-called disc-type check valve using a plate-shaped valve element 6 as the check valve has been described.
Other check valves, for example, a swing check valve or a wafer check valve, can be used as well.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の効果】上記のように本発明によるばね付勢逆止
弁は、補助ばねで付勢された補助弁体を弁体の連通孔に
対向して取り付けたことにより、入口からの流量が少な
い場合であっても補助弁体だけが連通孔を開孔すること
によって圧力損失を小さなものとすることができ、出口
側への流量を確保することができる。As described above, in the spring-biased check valve according to the present invention, since the auxiliary valve body urged by the auxiliary spring is mounted to face the communication hole of the valve body, the flow rate from the inlet can be reduced. Even if the number is small, only the auxiliary valve element opens the communication hole, so that the pressure loss can be reduced, and the flow rate to the outlet side can be secured.
【図1】本発明のばね付勢逆止弁の実施例を示す断面図
である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a spring-biased check valve of the present invention.
1 入口 3 出口 5 環状弁座 6 弁体 7 補助弁体 9 リブ 10 ばね受け 11 コイルばね 12 連通孔 14 コイルばね DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inlet 3 Outlet 5 Annular valve seat 6 Valve body 7 Auxiliary valve body 9 Rib 10 Spring receiver 11 Coil spring 12 Communication hole 14 Coil spring
Claims (1)
口と出口の間に環状弁座を設け、当該環状弁座の出口側
に平板状の弁体をばね付勢して離着座自在に配置するこ
とにより、順方向の流体の通過は許容するが逆方向の流
体は閉止するものにおいて、ばね付勢した弁体に入口と
出口を連通する連通孔を設けて、当該連通孔に対向して
補助弁体を離着座自在に取り付けると共に、当該補助弁
体を弁体の貫通孔側に付勢する補助付勢ばねを配置した
ことを特徴とするばね付勢逆止弁。1. An inlet and an outlet are formed by valve casing, an annular valve seat is provided between the inlet and the outlet, and a flat valve body is spring-biased on the outlet side of the annular valve seat to separate the seat. By freely arranging, in the one that allows the passage of fluid in the forward direction but closes the fluid in the reverse direction, a communication hole that connects the inlet and the outlet to the spring-biased valve body is provided, and the communication hole is A spring-biased check valve characterized in that an auxiliary valve body is attached to be detachable and seated oppositely, and an auxiliary biasing spring for biasing the auxiliary valve body toward a through hole of the valve body is disposed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11432997A JPH10288266A (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1997-04-15 | Spring energizing check valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11432997A JPH10288266A (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1997-04-15 | Spring energizing check valve |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10288266A true JPH10288266A (en) | 1998-10-27 |
Family
ID=14635101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11432997A Pending JPH10288266A (en) | 1997-04-15 | 1997-04-15 | Spring energizing check valve |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10288266A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008519377A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-06-05 | マスコ コーポレーション オブ インディアナ | Device for dynamic control of water flow |
JP2008519379A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-06-05 | マスコ コーポレーション オブ インディアナ | Device for dynamic control of water flow |
JP2008519378A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-06-05 | マスコ コーポレーション オブ インディアナ | Device for dynamic control of water flow |
JP2010144754A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-01 | Tlv Co Ltd | Spring energized check valve |
JP2010144755A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-01 | Tlv Co Ltd | Spring energized check valve |
CN104813020A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2015-07-29 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Valve device |
JP2022151148A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-10-07 | 株式会社ミヤワキ | Exhaust valve structure of liquid pressure feeding device |
-
1997
- 1997-04-15 JP JP11432997A patent/JPH10288266A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008519377A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-06-05 | マスコ コーポレーション オブ インディアナ | Device for dynamic control of water flow |
JP2008519379A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-06-05 | マスコ コーポレーション オブ インディアナ | Device for dynamic control of water flow |
JP2008519378A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2008-06-05 | マスコ コーポレーション オブ インディアナ | Device for dynamic control of water flow |
JP2010144754A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-01 | Tlv Co Ltd | Spring energized check valve |
JP2010144755A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-01 | Tlv Co Ltd | Spring energized check valve |
CN104813020A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2015-07-29 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Valve device |
US10054092B2 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2018-08-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Valve device |
JP2022151148A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-10-07 | 株式会社ミヤワキ | Exhaust valve structure of liquid pressure feeding device |
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