JPH10286057A - Removal of bone from carcass meat of hog, sheep or the like, and system for removing bone from the carcass meat under carriage - Google Patents

Removal of bone from carcass meat of hog, sheep or the like, and system for removing bone from the carcass meat under carriage

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Publication number
JPH10286057A
JPH10286057A JP11342797A JP11342797A JPH10286057A JP H10286057 A JPH10286057 A JP H10286057A JP 11342797 A JP11342797 A JP 11342797A JP 11342797 A JP11342797 A JP 11342797A JP H10286057 A JPH10286057 A JP H10286057A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bone
meat
deboning
work
sheep
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11342797A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3728518B2 (en
Inventor
Goji Chimura
剛司 千村
Tatsuya Unno
達哉 海野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHIYOKUNIKU SEISAN GIJUTSU KEN
SHIYOKUNIKU SEISAN GIJUTSU KENKYU KUMIAI
Original Assignee
SHIYOKUNIKU SEISAN GIJUTSU KEN
SHIYOKUNIKU SEISAN GIJUTSU KENKYU KUMIAI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by SHIYOKUNIKU SEISAN GIJUTSU KEN, SHIYOKUNIKU SEISAN GIJUTSU KENKYU KUMIAI filed Critical SHIYOKUNIKU SEISAN GIJUTSU KEN
Priority to JP11342797A priority Critical patent/JP3728518B2/en
Publication of JPH10286057A publication Critical patent/JPH10286057A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3728518B2 publication Critical patent/JP3728518B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the subject method, capable of handling a heavy carcass meat which needs heavy labor while maintaining hygiene, by adequately combining manual power with an auxiliary power means for various motions, e.g. suspension and position controlling of the work. SOLUTION: This method adequately combines manual power with an auxiliary power means for removal of bodes from slaughtered livestock divided into a plurality of blocks. It allows a variety of motions for handling the work, e.g. suspension, controlling positions of the suspended work, stripping and cutting the suspended work controlled in position, exposing the bones, removal of the exposed bones, and separation of meat from the bones. The system as the 2nd objective for carrying/treating carcass meat blocks can be equipped with a pretreatment step 21, arm/shoulder separation step 22, bone exposing step 23, scapula removal step 24, meat/bone separation step 25 and shoulder bone removal step 26.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、豚、羊等の食肉屠
体の分割ブロックの除骨に関し、特に人手による筋入れ
と協動する動力補助により、効率のよい除骨を可能とす
る豚、羊等の食肉屠体の除骨方法と、その食肉屠体の搬
送除骨システムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to deboning of divided blocks of carcasses of meat, such as pigs and sheep, and more particularly to pigs capable of deboning efficiently by power assist in cooperation with manual creasing. The present invention relates to a method of deboning meat carcasses such as meat, sheep and the like, and a transport deboning system for the meat carcasses.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】食肉屠体はおのおの脊椎方向に半截され
た各半截ブロックで形成されている。例えば、豚枝肉の
場合図9に見るように肩、ロース、バラ、及び腿の4ブ
ロックに分割される。その各ブロックの除骨は、脂肪層
側を下側にして調理台上に載置して、殆ど全て人手によ
る切り削ぎと切り開き、もぎ取りによる所要の除骨を行
っている。即ち、予め、 a、前腕骨両脇を切り開き、肘頭をえぐり出す。つい
で、前腕骨の先端の尺骨をつかみ押し下げるようにしな
がら、前腕骨と上腕骨との関節部に刃を入れ切り開く。
そのあと、肘頭をつかみ上腕骨より遠ざける方向に剥ぎ
起し前腕骨を除骨する。 b、前記半截ブロックの半截切断面上に露出している頸
椎・胸椎の内側に添って筋入れをし、頸肋上面に肉が残
らぬように肉を削ぎ落とす。 c、頸椎刺、胸椎刺裏に筋入れをし、肋骨左右に筋入れ
をし、各肋骨を起す。ついで、胸椎側をつかみ頸椎側に
進むよう除骨する。 d、カタバラをめくり、上腕骨と肩甲骨とをえぐり出
し、関節部に刃を入れ、肩甲骨裏側に筋入れをし、肩甲
骨をつかみ剥ぎ起す。 e、上腕骨の前腕骨との関節側の骨をつかみ、筋入れと
切り開き剥ぎ起しの交互作業により除骨を行う。
2. Description of the Related Art A carcass of meat is formed by each half-cut block cut in the direction of each spine. For example, in the case of a pig carcass, as shown in FIG. 9, it is divided into four blocks of a shoulder, a loin, a rose, and a thigh. The bone removal of each block is carried out on a cooking table with the fat layer side down, and almost all of the blocks are manually cut and cut open, and necessary bone removal is performed by stripping. That is, in advance, a, both sides of the forearm are cut open, and the elbow head is cut out. Then, while grasping and pushing down the ulna at the tip of the forearm bone, a blade is cut into the joint between the forearm bone and the humerus and opened.
Then, grab the elbow head and peel it away from the humerus to remove the forearm. b. Make a crease along the inside of the cervical vertebrae and thoracic vertebra exposed on the cut surface of the cut block, and cut off the meat so that no meat remains on the upper surface of the cervical rib. c. Make a crease in the cervical spine and the back of the thoracic spine, make a crease in the right and left ribs, raise each rib. Next, the thoracic vertebra is grasped and the bone is removed so as to advance to the cervical vertebra. d. Turn over the catabora, go through the humerus and scapula, insert a blade in the joint, make a crease in the back of the scapula, grab the scapula and peel it up. e. Grab the bone of the humerus on the joint side with the forearm bone, and remove the bone by alternately performing scoring and incision.

【0003】上記したように、従来の豚、羊等の食肉屠
体のワークの除骨は、全て調理台上で、例えば捏ね回す
かのようにして全て人手による筋入れ、切り開きや切り
削ぎ、もぎ取り作業が除骨処理作業の大部分を占めてい
るため、衛生的、品質的にも問題があり、また、作業者
には重量物であるワークの取り扱いと、切開箇所の剥ぎ
取り、もぎ取りを主体とした人手による除骨作業のた
め、重労働を余儀なくされている問題がある。
[0003] As described above, conventional deboning of carcasses of meat, such as pigs and sheep, is all performed manually, for example, by kneading, slitting or cutting, as if by kneading. Since the stripping work accounts for a large part of the deboning work, there is a problem in terms of hygiene and quality.In addition, workers must handle heavy workpieces, peel off incisions, and strip off. There is a problem that manual labor is the main task of removing the bones, which necessitates heavy labor.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記衛生的
問題を解決するため、調理台上の処理を最少限に押さえ
た、宙吊り姿勢での除骨作業を導入するとともに、動力
補助手段による、ワークの姿勢制御、姿勢保持、要切開
箇所の露出、及び露出した関節部の嵌合離脱を可能とす
る一連の動力補助動作と、人手による要部切開筋入れ動
作とを有機的に併用する除骨方式を採用し、且つ除骨処
理は全てワークの宙吊り状態のなかで行うようにして重
量物取り扱い対策及び衛生的対策をなすとともに、大き
な外力を必要とする分離及び要切開部位の露出、剥ぎ取
り、もぎ取りはアクチュェータによる動力補助手段の使
用により重労働対策をなし、人手による場合は、要部切
開、切り削ぎ、筋入れ等の軽作業に終始する除骨を可能
とした豚、羊等の食肉屠体の除骨方法とその食肉屠体の
搬送除骨システムの提供を目的としたものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned sanitary problems, the present invention introduces a deboning operation in a suspended state in which the processing on a cooking table is minimized, and uses power assisting means. , A series of power assisting operations that enable the control of the posture of the work, the holding of the posture, the exposing of the required incision points, and the fitting and disengagement of the exposed joints, and the manual incision scoring operation by hand are organically used. The bone removal method is adopted, and all the bone removal processing is performed while the work is suspended in the air. For stripping and stripping, actuators are used to prevent heavy labor through the use of power assisting means.In the case of manual operation, pigs, sheep, etc., who can remove bones during light work such as incision, cutting and creasing of essential parts, etc. Providing deboning method and conveying boning system of the meat carcasses meat carcasses is intended.

【0005】そこで、本発明の請求項1記載の発明は、
豚、羊等の食肉屠体の分割した半截ブロック状ワークに
おいて、従来の除骨作業に見られた、非衛生的問題及び
作業者に対する重労働対策からも十分配慮された高能率
の除骨処理を可能とすべく、人手による作業は筋入れ及
び切り削ぎ、切開きのみに限定し、且つその人手による
作業をより効果的にするため、動力補助手段である把
持、押圧、引っ張り等の機能を有機的に組合せ、除骨に
必要な複数動作により可能とした豚、羊等の食肉屠体の
除骨方法の提供を目的としたものである。
Therefore, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention provides:
In the case of divided semi-cut work pieces of carcasses such as pigs and sheep, highly efficient deboning treatment that has been sufficiently considered in consideration of unsanitary problems and heavy labor for workers seen in conventional deboning work. In order to make it possible, the manual work is limited to scoring, cutting, and opening only, and in order to make the manual work more effective, the functions such as gripping, pressing, and pulling which are power assisting means are organically performed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for deboning meat carcasses such as pigs and sheep made possible by a plurality of operations necessary for deboning.

【0006】また、請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記
載の発明の目的に加え、剥ぎ取りもぎ取り動作の態様を
特定した、豚、羊等の食肉屠体の除骨方法の提供を目的
としたものである。
A second object of the present invention is to provide a method of deboning a meat carcass such as a pig or a sheep, in which the mode of the stripping operation is specified, in addition to the object of the first embodiment. It is what it was.

【0007】また、請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1記
載の発明の目的に加え、骨部露出動作は、ワークの除骨
に際しその前提となり、しかも煩雑な処理作業を必要と
した、ワーク内に内蔵する骨部に対する効率の良い骨部
露出動作の態様を特定した、豚、羊等の食肉屠体の除骨
方法の提供を目的としたものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the object of the first aspect, a bone exposing operation is a prerequisite for deboning a work and requires a complicated processing operation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of removing bones from carcasses of meat such as pigs and sheep, which specifies an efficient manner of exposing the bones to the bones contained therein.

【0008】また、請求項4、請求項5記載の発明は、
請求項1記載の発明の目的に加え、露出骨部の除骨動作
の態様を特定した、豚、羊等の食肉屠体の除骨方法の提
供を目的としたものである。
[0008] The invention according to claims 4 and 5 provides:
In addition to the object of the first aspect of the present invention, it is another object of the present invention to provide a method for deboning meat carcasses such as pigs and sheep, which specifies the mode of deboning operation of the exposed bone part.

【0009】また、請求項6記載の発明は、請求項1記
載の除骨方法を使用して、搬送処理ラインに組み込み可
能とした、豚、羊等の食肉屠体の搬送除骨システムの提
供を目的としたものである。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a deboning system for transferring meat carcasses such as pigs and sheep, which can be incorporated into a transport processing line by using the deboning method according to the first aspect. It is intended for.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の発明は、
食肉屠体の複数に分割されブロック状ワークの除骨にお
いて、筋入れ、切り開き、削ぎ落とし等の人力による手
段と、把持、押圧、引っ張り等による動力補助手段と、
を適宜組合せて、ワークの宙吊り動作、宙吊りワークの
姿勢制御動作、姿勢制御ワークの剥ぎ取りもぎ取り動
作、骨部露出動作、露出骨部の除骨動作及び骨部よりの
肉分離動作とを可能とした、ことを特徴とするものであ
る。
According to the first aspect of the present invention,
In deboning of a block-shaped work divided into a plurality of carcasses of carcass, means by human power such as scoring, incision, shaving off, and power assisting means by gripping, pressing, pulling, etc.,
Can be combined as appropriate to enable the hanging operation of the work, the posture control operation of the suspended work, the stripping operation of the posture control work, the bone exposing operation, the deboning operation of the exposed bone part, and the meat separating operation from the bone part. It is characterized by that.

【0011】上記したように、ワークに対し、宙吊り用
骨部の露出のための切り裂き及び、宙吊り状態では作業
のやりにくい箇所の筋入れ等を前処理としてを行ったの
ち、把持手段による動力補助によりワークの宙吊り動作
を可能とし、その結果ワークの重量負担処理を皆無と
し、また、宙吊り部材よりの剥ぎ取り及びもぎ取り作業
は剥ぎ取りないしもぎ取り部材の自重の助けを借りて作
業は楽にすみ、作業者を重労働より解放することができ
るとともに、また、宙吊りにより調理台上の処理を皆無
としてワークの調理台からの外部汚染を防止でき、衛生
上高い品質の食品を供給できる。また、ワークの姿勢制
御の動作は、押圧手段による動力補助により可能とし、
この姿勢制御により爾後の肉の剥ぎ取りもぎ取り動作、
骨部露出動作、露出骨部の除骨動作の諸動作に対し、必
要な動作基準を形成する。また、本発明の除骨及び肉の
分離方法を形成する各動作は、すべて把持、押圧、引っ
張りの単純機能の動力補助手段の単独使用ないし併用に
より可能としたもので、その組合せと肉の自重垂れ下が
りと相俟ってより効率よく作動させるようにしてある。
例えば押圧手段によるワークの姿勢制御動作を、反対方
向の押圧手段の組合せにより発生させた曲げモーメント
による関節の嵌合離脱を可能にし、また、把持引っ張り
手段による骨部の除骨や、肉の分離や要切開部位の露出
動作等が可能となり、作業者より労働荷重を軽減でき
る。また、人手による要部切開筋入れは、宙吊り状態に
あるワークに対し多方向より自由に行うことができ、ま
た、露出した尺骨(前腕骨)と上腕骨との関節まわりの
肉削ぎや、上腕骨と肩甲骨との間の関節部位の肉削ぎ、
腱、筋、靱帯、膜等の切断、関節膜の切除が可能とな
り、爾後の除骨が容易に可能とする状態を現出できる。
上記動力補助手段と人手による要部切開と筋入れと自重
による垂れ下がり等の併用により、それぞれの利点を生
かした除骨と肉分離を効率的に行うことができる。
[0011] As described above, the work is subjected to pre-processing such as cutting for exposing the suspended bones and scoring at places where work is difficult to perform in the suspended state. This allows the work to be suspended in the air, thereby eliminating the need for any work to bear the weight of the work.In addition, the stripping and stripping work from the suspended member can be easily performed with the help of the stripping or the weight of the stripping member. The work can be relieved from heavy labor, and the work can be prevented from being externally contaminated from the worktable by suspending the work from suspension on the worktable. In addition, the operation of controlling the posture of the work is enabled by power assisting by the pressing means,
By this attitude control, the flesh stripping operation is performed afterwards.
A necessary operation standard is formed for various operations such as a bone exposing operation and a deboning operation of the exposed bone. Further, all the operations for forming the method of removing bone and separating meat according to the present invention are made possible by using power assisting means having simple functions of grasping, pressing and pulling alone or in combination with each other. Combined with the sag, it operates more efficiently.
For example, the posture control operation of the work by the pressing means enables the joint to be disengaged by the bending moment generated by the combination of the pressing means in the opposite direction, and also removes the bones and separates the meat by the gripping and pulling means. And the operation of exposing the incision-required portion can be performed, and the labor load can be reduced by the operator. In addition, the incision of the incision of the main part by hand can be performed freely from multiple directions for the work suspended in the air, and the meat around the joint between the exposed ulna (forearm) and humerus, Shaving the joints between the humerus and the scapula,
Cutting of tendons, muscles, ligaments, membranes, and the like, and resection of the joint membrane can be performed, and a state in which subsequent bone removal can be easily performed can be achieved.
By the combined use of the power assisting means, manual incision, creasing, and sagging due to its own weight, deboning and meat separation can be efficiently performed by utilizing the respective advantages.

【0012】即ち、ワークの姿勢制御動作により、宙吊
り状態にあるワークの前傾ないし後倒、左右の何れかの
回動等の姿勢制御、姿勢保持を可能とし、爾後の要切開
部位の露出、人手による関節部位の肉削ぎや腱、筋、靱
帯、膜等の切断と筋入れ及び動力補助手段による関節の
嵌合離脱と除骨を可能にしている。また、人手による筋
入れと協動する骨部露出動作により、宙吊り姿勢制御の
後、動力補助手段の要切開部の両側を把持引っ張り動作
により、該切開部位の露出を可能とし、該露出動作と筋
入れとを継続的協動により、複雑な関節部位の肉削ぎ、
切断、筋入れ操作を可能にしている。また、後記するよ
うに、除骨及び肉分離動作により、関節部位の嵌合離
脱、延いては容易な除骨と肉分離を可能にしてある。
That is, by controlling the posture of the work, it is possible to control the posture of the work suspended in the air, such as tilting forward or backward, turning right or left, and maintain the posture. It enables manual shaving of joints, cutting and creasing of tendons, muscles, ligaments, membranes, and the like, and fitting and disengagement and deboning of joints by power assisting means. Further, by the bone exposing operation cooperating with the manual scoring, after the hanging posture control, the power assisting means can expose the incision site by grasping and pulling both sides of the necessary incision part, thereby enabling the exposing part to be exposed. By continuous cooperation with creasing, meat cutting of complex joint parts,
Cutting and creasing operations are possible. As will be described later, the bone removal and meat separation operation enables fitting and disengagement of joint parts, and furthermore, easy bone removal and meat separation.

【0013】また、請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記
載の剥ぎ取りもぎ取り動作は、人力による筋入れの介入
のもとに、宙吊り動作と姿勢制御動作とに対応させる把
持引っ張り手段により作動させるようにした、ことを特
徴とするものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the peeling operation according to the first aspect is operated by gripping / pulling means corresponding to the suspension operation and the posture control operation under the intervention of creasing by human power. It is characterized in that it is made to be.

【0014】上記のように、簡単な人手による筋入れで
分離可能な小ブロック、例えばカタ部のウデカタよりの
分離の場合等は、ウデカタを把持する宙吊り動作及び姿
勢制御動作に対応させ、剥ぎ取り方向にカタ部の先端を
把持する引っ張り動作の作動により、小ブロックである
カタ部は前記筋入れ部位を境にして分離できる。また、
この際不十分な筋入れ箇所に対しては上記分離作業中に
人手による筋入れの追加協業により不完全筋入れ部を補
完して円滑な分離を行うことができる。
As described above, when a small block that can be separated by simple manual scoring, for example, when separating the kata part from the Ude kata, etc. By the operation of the pulling operation of gripping the tip of the kata portion in the direction, the kata portion, which is a small block, can be separated at the above-mentioned creasing portion. Also,
At this time, for the insufficient scoring portion, the incomplete scoring portion can be complemented by the additional cooperation of the manual scoring during the above-mentioned separation work, and a smooth separation can be performed.

【0015】また、請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1記
載の骨部露出動作は、姿勢制御動作に骨部を対応させ
て、筋入れ協動の継続的介入のもとに、切り開いた両側
肉部を把持露出方向に引っ張り手段を作動させるように
した、ことを特徴とするものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the bone exposing operation according to the first aspect, the bone is opened in response to the posture control operation and the bone is continuously intervened in cooperation with the creasing. It is characterized in that the pulling means is operated in the gripping and exposing direction on both side meat portions.

【0016】上記のように、骨部を内蔵するワークを宙
吊り状に支持し、押圧手段により姿勢制御動作をなし、
ワークの背中より要露出骨部の対応位置を押圧する一
方、前記骨部の左右外側肉部を把持引っ張り手段により
把持させ、前面露出相当部位に人手による筋入れを協動
させながら後方へ適当なテンションのもとに作動させれ
ば、骨部を支点にして左右の肉部は自重により垂れ下り
開口され、容易に骨部を露出させることができる。
As described above, the work incorporating the bone portion is supported in a suspended manner, and the posture control operation is performed by the pressing means.
While pressing the corresponding position of the exposed bone portion from the back of the work, the left and right outer flesh portions of the bone portion are gripped by gripping and pulling means, and suitable rearward while cooperating manual scoring at a portion corresponding to the front exposure. When operated under tension, the left and right flesh portions drop down and open by their own weight with the bone portion as a fulcrum, and the bone portion can be easily exposed.

【0017】また、請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1記
載の露出骨部の除骨動作は、嵌合部位の骨部間の生体組
織を切断する筋入介入と、姿勢制御した被嵌合骨部に対
し嵌合する骨部に曲げモーメントを作動させる押圧手段
と、により惹起させる骨部の嵌合離脱動作と、嵌合離脱
をさせた骨部の把持引っ張り手段によるもぎ取り動作
と、により作動させるようにした、ことを特徴とするも
のである。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the deboning operation of the exposed bone part according to the first aspect, the bone-removing operation for cutting the living tissue between the bone parts at the fitting portion and the posture-controlled fitting are performed. By pressing means for operating a bending moment on a bone part fitted to the joint part, by a fitting and disengaging operation of the bone part caused by, and by a gripping and pulling means of the fitting and disengaging bone part by a stripping operation. It is characterized by being operated.

【0018】上記除骨動作は、例えば上腕骨に嵌合する
肩甲骨とよりなる嵌合部位において、該嵌合部位の周辺
の腱、筋、靱帯、膜等は人力による筋入れ介入により生
体組織の切断後になされるもので、前記上腕骨は該上腕
骨に嵌合する前腕骨により把持宙吊りされているため、
上腕骨の背部よりの押圧手段により姿勢制御すれば自由
度は制限される。その状態で、前記姿勢制御押圧手段に
対抗して肩甲骨に曲げモーメントを作用させれば、肩甲
骨と上腕骨との間の嵌合離脱を容易に惹起させることが
できる。ついで、上記嵌合離脱を起こした肩甲骨は把持
引っ張り手段により、容易に除骨できる。
In the above-described bone removal operation, for example, at a fitting site consisting of a scapula fitted to the humerus, tendons, muscles, ligaments, membranes, etc. around the fitting site are subjected to human tissue insertion through living tissue. Since the humerus is grasped and suspended by the forearm bone fitted to the humerus,
If the posture is controlled by pressing means from the back of the humerus, the degree of freedom is limited. In this state, if a bending moment is applied to the scapula against the posture control pressing means, the fitting and disengagement between the scapula and the humerus can be easily caused. Then, the scapula having undergone the fitting and disengagement can be easily removed by gripping and pulling means.

【0019】また、請求項5記載の発明は、請求項1記
載の露出骨部の除骨動作は、宙吊り骨部に嵌合する骨部
において、前記嵌合部位の生体組織を切断することなく
行う該嵌合部位を含む嵌合骨部の周囲肉削ぎにより可能
にした、ことを特徴とするものである。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the deboning operation of the exposed bone portion according to the first aspect, the bone portion fitted to the suspended bone portion does not cut the living tissue at the fitting site. The method is characterized in that it is made possible by shaving the periphery of the fitting bone including the fitting site.

【0020】上記除骨動作は、例えば、尺骨により宙吊
りされた前腕骨と前腕骨に嵌合する上腕骨と肉部との分
離に関するもので、宙吊り状態で前記前腕骨と上腕骨の
二つの骨部を分離することなく、一体としてその周囲の
肉部の削ぎ落としにより、肉部と骨部との間の分離を可
能としたものである。
The deboning operation relates to, for example, the separation of the forearm bone suspended from the ulna and the humerus and the flesh fitted to the forearm bone, and the two bones of the forearm bone and the humerus in the suspended state. The separation between the meat portion and the bone portion is enabled by integrally shaving off the surrounding meat portion without separating the portions.

【0021】また、請求項6記載の発明は、豚、羊等の
食肉屠体の、複数に分割されたブロック状半截ワークの
搬送処理ラインの食肉屠体の搬送除骨システムにおい
て、(1)、前処理後のワークを宙吊りして、カタ部を
分離させるウデカタ分離工程と、(2)、宙吊り状態に
あるウデ部に、人手による筋入れと協動させて骨部を露
出させる骨部露出工程と、(3)、露出した上腕骨と肩
甲骨との嵌合部位より、筋入れ介入のもとに行う肩甲骨
裏筋入れと、肩甲骨起しと、よりなる肩甲骨除骨工程
と、(4)、露出残存した前腕骨とそれに嵌合する上腕
骨において、二つの骨部の周囲肉部の削ぎ落としにより
除骨をする、骨・肉分離工程と、(5)、分離したカタ
部より筋入れ肉部を分離するカタ部の除骨工程と、より
構成したことを特徴とするものである。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bone removal system for transferring meat carcasses of a meat carcass such as a pig and a sheep in a conveyance processing line for a block-shaped half-cut work. A step of suspending the pre-processed work in the air to separate the bronze part; and (2) exposing the bone part in cooperation with the manual creasing in the suspended hung state. And (3) scapula back creasing, scapula raising, and scapula deboning process, which is performed under the intervention of the creasing from the fitting portion between the exposed humerus and scapula. (4) a bone-meat separation step of removing the exposed remaining forearm bone and the fitted humerus bone by shaving off the flesh surrounding the two bone parts; It is characterized by the fact that it consists of a deboning process of the kata part that separates the creasing meat part from the part, and Is shall.

【0022】上記、搬送除骨システムの構成により、流
れ式豚、羊等の食肉屠体の除骨処理が効率的に可能とな
り、衛生的にも格段に高い処理ができるため、高品質の
食肉を供給できる。また、豚、羊等の食肉屠体の解体搬
送ラインに組み込み可能となる。また、従来の人手によ
るワークの保持、剥ぎ取り、もぎ取り、姿勢制御等が皆
無となり、作業者を従来の重労働より解放できる。即
ち、前処理工程の次のウデカタ分離工程では、宙吊り動
作によりワークを宙吊り状態にし、宙吊り状態のワーク
背面を押圧手段により姿勢制御固定し、把持引っ張り手
段とその自重とによりカタ部を把持曲げながら剥ぎ取
り、ワークをウデ部とカタ部に分離する。ついで行われ
る、次工程の骨部露出工程では、露出骨部背面よりの押
圧手段による姿勢制御に対抗して、筋入れ協動の継続的
介入のもとに形成された切開肉部の両側を把持、引っ張
り手段により切り開き骨部を露出可能にしたものであ
る。ついで行われる、次工程の肩甲骨除骨工程の肩甲骨
裏筋入れは、肩甲骨の上腕骨との嵌合部位の腱、筋、靱
帯、膜等の切断切開の介入のもとに、前記嵌合部位背面
よりの姿勢制御用押圧手段に対抗方向に、作動する傾動
押圧手段による曲げモーメントにより、肩甲骨の嵌合離
脱を可能とし、肩甲骨起しは把持引っ張り手段により可
能にしてある。ついで行われる、次工程の骨・肉分離工
程では、把持手段による宙吊り状態にある前腕骨と前腕
骨に嵌合する上腕骨の骨・肉分離は、前記嵌合部位を含
む前腕骨と上腕骨の周辺肉部を、宙吊り状態で切り削ぐ
ことにより、肉の自重による垂れ下がりを利用して肉部
と骨部とを分離するようにしたものである。また、カタ
部除骨工程では、筋入れ介入のもとに骨部と肉部との間
の把持引っ張り手段により可能にしたものである。
With the above-described structure of the transport deboning system, deboning of meat meat such as flow-type pork and sheep can be efficiently performed, and extremely high sanitary treatment can be achieved. Can be supplied. In addition, it can be incorporated into a demolition transport line for carcasses of meat such as pigs and sheep. Further, there is no need for conventional manual holding, stripping, stripping, posture control, etc. of the work, and the worker can be released from the conventional heavy labor. In other words, in the Udekata separation step following the pretreatment step, the work is suspended by the suspension operation, the back surface of the suspended work is posture-controlled and fixed by the pressing means, and the Kata section is gripped and bent by the gripping pulling means and its own weight. Peel off and separate the workpiece into a Ude part and a Kata part. Then, in the next step of exposing the bone part, in opposition to the posture control by the pressing means from the back of the exposed bone part, both sides of the incision meat part formed under the continuous intervention of the creasing cooperation are made. The cut bone part can be exposed by gripping and pulling means. Next, the scapula back muscle in the next step scapula deboning step, the intervention of the cutting and incision of the tendon, muscle, ligament, membrane, etc. at the fitting site with the humerus of the scapula, The scapula can be disengaged and disengaged by the bending moment of the tilting and pressing means that operates in the direction opposite to the posture control pressing means from the back of the fitting site, and the scapula can be raised by the gripping and pulling means. Next, in the bone / meat separation step of the next step, the bone / meat separation of the forearm bone and the humerus to be fitted to the forearm bone in a suspended state by the gripping means is performed by the forearm bone and the humerus including the fitting part. By cutting off the surrounding meat portion in a suspended state, the meat portion and the bone portion are separated by utilizing the drooping caused by the own weight of the meat. Further, in the step of removing the kata part, the gripping / pulling means between the bone part and the meat part is made possible under the intervention of creasing.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例の形態を、
図示例と共に説明する。ただし、この実施例に記載され
ている構成部品の寸法、形状、その相対的位置等は特に
特定的な記載がないかぎりは、この発明の範囲をそれに
限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例にすぎない。以下
図面に基づいて本発明につき詳細に説明する。図1は、
本発明の一実施形態である豚枝肉の肩部の前処理後の半
截ブロックの搬送除骨システムを示すブロック図であ
る。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
This will be described together with the illustrated example. However, unless otherwise specified, the dimensions, shapes, relative positions, and the like of the components described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are merely illustrative examples. Absent. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a block diagram which shows the conveyance deboning system of the half cut block after pre-processing of the shoulder part of the pork carcass which is one Embodiment of this invention.

【0024】図1のブロック図に見るように、本搬送除
骨システムは、前処理工程21の下流に設けられた、ウ
デカタ分離工程22と、骨部露出工程23と、肩甲骨除
骨工程24と、骨・肉分離工程25と、カタ部除骨工程
26とより構成してある。以下図面を参照して各工程に
つき説明する。前処理工程21は、図2に示すようにワ
ークを調理台上に半截ブロック30の半截面を上側にし
て載置し、半截面より露出骨部周囲と宙吊り用骨部の露
出のための筋入れ(1)〜(6)までを行う、即ち、 1)筋入れ(1)を行い、手根骨(ウデの先側)を手前に
向け、肋関節付近より前腕骨上面に肉が残らぬように左
側を切り開く。 2)筋入れ(2)を行い、尺骨(前碗骨)右側を肋関節付
近より手根骨側に切り開く。 3)筋入れ(3)を行い、左手ですね肉を持ち上げ、肘頭
をえぐり出す。 4)筋入れ(4)を行い、頸椎、胸椎内側及び頸肋上面を
出す(頸椎、胸椎に沿って刃を入れ骨部に沿って肉をめ
くり上げながら削ぎ起こす)。 5)筋入れ(5)を行い、第1頸椎から第7頸椎脇と、肋
骨1本毎に筋入れをし、先端を刳り出す。 6)筋入れ(6)を行い、頸椎棘、胸椎棘の下面(裏面)
に肉を残さぬように筋入れをする。
As seen from the block diagram of FIG. 1, the present deboning system comprises a Udekata separation step 22, a bone exposing step 23, and a scapula deboning step 24 provided downstream of a pretreatment step 21. And a bone / meat separation step 25 and a cat part deboning step 26. Hereinafter, each step will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 2, in the pre-processing step 21, the work is placed on a cooking table with the half-cut surface of the half-cut block 30 facing upward, and the exposed portions around the half-cut surface and the stripes for exposing the suspended bones are cut from the half-cut surface. Carry out (1) to (6), that is, 1) Carve out (1), turn the carpal bone (tip side of the horse) toward you, and leave no meat on the upper surface of the forearm bone from near the rib joint Open the left side as shown. 2) Make a crease (2) and cut out the right side of the ulna (anterior bowl bone) to the carpal side from near the rib joint. 3) Make a crease (3), lift the meat with your left hand, and go through the elbow head. 4) Make a crease (4) to expose the cervical vertebra, medial thoracic vertebra, and the upper surface of the cervical ribs (cut a blade along the cervical vertebra and thoracic vertebra and turn up the meat along the bone to raise it). 5) Make a crease (5), make a crease for each rib from the first cervical vertebra to the side of the seventh cervical vertebra, and cut out the tip. 6) Make a crease (6), and the lower surface (back surface) of the cervical spine and thoracic spine
Make a creasing so as not to leave the meat in the bowl.

【0025】前処理工程21の終わったワーク30は搬
送除骨システムに移行され、その最初の工程であるウデ
カタ部分離工程22は、爾後の除骨処理を宙吊り状態で
行うべくワーク30をステーション1で宙吊りし、分離
可能のカタ部を分離剥ぎ取る工程である。図3に示すよ
うに、 1、宙吊り工程22aで、 1)前処理工程21で露出させた手根骨部33aに、宙
吊り手段を形成する。クランプKaで把持して、ワーク
30をクランプして宙吊りの状態にする。 2、カタ部分離工程22bで、姿勢制御と把持引っ張り
手段と筋入れで行うようにしたもので、 1)姿勢制御動作を形成するテーブルBaを押圧手段に
よりPa方向に移行させ、ワーク30の背面を押圧して
姿勢制御安定させる。 2)把持引っ張り手段を形成するクランプKbにより、
カタ部30bの先端のカタバラをクランプして、斜め下
方のTa方向に引っ張り外力を作用させる。 3)同時に筋入れを協動させる。 即ち、筋入れ(7)を協動させ、ワーク30をウデ部30
aとカタ部30bとに分離してカタ部30bを切り離
す。
The workpiece 30 after the pre-processing step 21 is transferred to the transport deboning system. In the first step, the Udekata part separation step 22, the workpiece 30 is transferred to the station 1 in order to perform the deboning process in a suspended state. This is a process of suspending in the air and separating and detaching the detachable catalyzer. As shown in FIG. 3, 1. In the hanging step 22a: 1) A hanging means is formed in the carpal bone part 33a exposed in the pre-processing step 21. The work 30 is clamped by the clamp Ka to be suspended in the air. 2. In the cat part separating step 22b, posture control, gripping and pulling means, and creasing are performed. 1) The table Ba forming the posture control operation is shifted in the Pa direction by the pressing means, and the back surface of the work 30 is moved. To stabilize the posture control. 2) By the clamp Kb forming the gripping and pulling means,
An external force is applied by pulling in the Ta direction obliquely downward by clamping the catabora at the tip of the cat part 30b. 3) Simultaneously cooperate the creasing. That is, the creasing (7) is operated in cooperation with the
a and the cat part 30b, and the cat part 30b is cut off.

【0026】次の骨部露出工程23では、ワーク(ウデ
部30a)をステーション2に移行させ、該ステーショ
ン2で、ウデ部30aに内蔵する、前記前碗骨に連接す
る上腕骨及び肩甲骨を外側より肉部を切り開くことによ
り露出する工程で、姿勢制御下に大型の把持引っ張り手
段と筋入れ協動とにより形成される骨部露出を行うよう
にしてある。即ち、図4(A)に示すように、 1)ワークであるウデ部30aをクランプKaで把持宙
吊りした状態でステーション2に移行させる、 2)ついで、大型の把持引っ張り手段のクランプKcで
ウデ部30aの露出骨部前面相当部位の両側肉部の両側
を挟むように開口した状態で前進させ、両側の肉部を把
持する、 3)図4(B)に示すように、ウデ部30aの背後より
テーブルBaをPa方向に押圧手段により押圧姿勢制御
をする。 4)クランプKcで切り開き部位の両側肉部をクランプ
させた状態で適当なテンションTb(3Kgf)が掛か
るように予め設定した設定圧力のもとにウデ部30aの
背後方向へ後退させ、主に上腕骨32と肩甲骨31両側
の肉部をその自重の助けを借りながら後方へ開き勝手に
引っ張る。 5)同時に筋入れを協動させる。 即ち、筋入れ(8)を協動させ、肘頭から上腕骨32の左
側を骨に沿って切り開き、上腕骨32と肩甲骨31のつ
なぎ目を切断し、肩甲骨の右側へ渡って、骨に沿って肩
甲骨31の右側を切り開く。さらに、筋入れ(9)を協動
させ、上腕骨32の上面に肉が残らぬように上腕骨の右
側を切り開き且つ筋入れ(8)と合流させ関節筋の継目を
切断する。さらに、筋入れ(10)を協動させ、肩甲骨31
の右側の切開部より肩甲骨上面に着いている肉を肉の自
重による垂れ下がりを利用しながら肩甲骨左側面まで削
ぎ起こす。さらに、筋入れ(11)を協動させ、前記筋入れ
(10)で肩甲骨31の左側面まで削ぎ起こし、ついでその
骨に沿って筋入れをし、肩甲骨を剥出しにする。
In the next bone exposing step 23, the work (Ude part 30a) is transferred to the station 2 where the humerus and scapula connected to the anterior bowl bone, which are built in the Ude part 30a, are removed. In the step of exposing the meat portion by cutting it out from the outside, the bone portion formed by the large gripping / pulling means and the creasing cooperation is controlled under posture control. That is, as shown in FIG. 4 (A), 1) the workpiece 30a, which is a workpiece, is moved to the station 2 while being held in a suspended state by the clamp Ka. 2) Then, the workpiece 30 is moved by the clamp Kc of a large-sized gripping / pulling means. 30a is moved forward with an opening so as to sandwich both sides of the flesh portion corresponding to the exposed bone front surface portion, and grasps the flesh portions on both sides. 3) As shown in FIG. The table Ba is controlled to be pressed in the Pa direction by pressing means. 4) With the meat portions on both sides of the cut open portion clamped by the clamp Kc, the clamp is retracted rearward of the ridge portion 30a under a preset pressure so that an appropriate tension Tb (3 kgf) is applied. The flesh on both sides of the humerus 32 and the scapula 31 is opened rearward with the help of its own weight and pulled freely. 5) Simultaneously cooperate with the creasing. That is, cooperate with the creasing (8), cut open the left side of the humerus 32 from the elbow head along the bone, cut the joint between the humerus 32 and the scapula 31, cross the right side of the scapula, and The right side of the scapula 31 is cut open along. Further, the creasing (9) is cooperated, and the right side of the humerus is cut open so that no flesh remains on the upper surface of the humerus 32, and is joined with the creasing (8) to cut the joint of the joint muscle. In addition, cooperate with the scoring (10),
Cut the meat that has reached the upper surface of the scapula from the incision on the right side of the scapula to the left side of the scapula using the sagging of the meat by its own weight. Further, the scoring (11) is cooperated to
In (10), the scapula 31 is scraped up to the left side, and then the scapula is exposed by making a creasing along the bone.

【0027】次の肩甲骨除骨工程24では、前記露出骨
部は、前腕骨33と、前腕骨に嵌合する上腕骨32と、
該上腕骨に嵌合する肩甲骨31とより形成されている
が、該肩甲骨31を上腕骨32との嵌合部位より嵌合離
脱を行わせた後、除骨させるようにしたものである。上
記肩甲骨31と上腕骨32との嵌合部位を形成する関節
回りの生体結合を筋入れ(12)により切開した後嵌合離脱
を惹起させる肩甲骨裏筋入れ24aと、嵌合離脱させた
肩甲骨31の除骨をする肩甲骨起し24bと、より構成
してある。肩甲骨裏筋入れ24aは図5(A)に示すよ
うに、 1)前記クランプkcの嘴を左右に回動させ解放する。 2)傾動押圧用バーBbで図5(B)に示すように肩甲
骨31の下端を押圧し、先の骨部露出工程23でウデ部
30aの背後に前進して、押圧位置にあるテーブルBa
との間に隙間を形成し、 3)筋入れ(12)を行い、上腕骨32と肩甲骨31との境
目を切断し、肩甲骨裏側に筋入れをするとともに、曲げ
モーメントにより嵌合離脱を惹起させる。 4)傾動押圧用のバーBbを後退させる。 5)テーブルBaを後退させ肩甲骨31の肩甲骨裏筋入
れ24aは終了する構成にしてある。
In the next scapula deboning step 24, the exposed bone part includes a forearm bone 33, a humerus 32 fitted to the forearm bone,
The scapula 31 is formed from a scapula 31 fitted to the humerus, and the scapula 31 is fitted and disengaged from a fitting portion with the humerus 32 and then removed. . After the bioconnection around the joint forming the fitting site between the scapula 31 and the humerus 32 is cut by the scoring (12), the back scapula scoring 24a for causing the disengagement and disengagement is disengaged. The scapula 31 is composed of a scapula raising 24b for removing the bone of the scapula 31. As shown in FIG. 5 (A), the back scapula scoring 24a: 1) The beak of the clamp kc is rotated left and right to release. 2) The lower end of the scapula 31 is pressed by the tilting pressing bar Bb as shown in FIG. 5 (B), and is advanced behind the ridge 30a in the bone exposing step 23 to move the table Ba at the pressing position.
3) Make a crease (12), cut the boundary between the humerus 32 and the scapula 31, make a crease on the back side of the scapula, and disengage the fitting by the bending moment. To provoke. 4) The bar Bb for tilting and pressing is moved backward. 5) The table Ba is retracted, and the back scapula scoring 24a of the scapula 31 is finished.

【0028】次に肩甲骨起し24bでは、ステーション
3にワークを移行させ、該ステーション3で、図6
(A)(B)に示すように、嵌合離脱した肩甲骨を肉部
より剥ぎ起す工程で、 1)ワークであるウデ部30aを反転させる。 2)クランプKdを持つ肩甲骨起し装置(公知)をPc
方向へ前進させ、且つクランプの高さを把持しようとす
る肩甲骨31のくびれ部位に位置合せをする。 3)上記肩甲骨のくびれ部位をクランプKdでクランプ
する。 4)クランプKdをTc方向へ後退させて肩甲骨を剥ぎ
起す。(20Kgf以上のテンションを掛ける)
Next, in the scapula raising 24b, the work is transferred to the station 3, and the station 3 moves to the position shown in FIG.
(A) As shown in (B), in the step of peeling off the fitted scapula from the flesh, 1) the work part 30a is inverted. 2) Use a scapula raising device (known) with clamp Kd as Pc
In the direction of the scapula 31, and position the neck of the scapula 31 to grasp the height of the clamp. 3) The constricted part of the scapula is clamped with a clamp Kd. 4) The clamp Kd is retracted in the Tc direction to peel off the scapula. (Apply the tension of 20kgf or more)

【0029】次に骨・肉分離工程25では、ステーショ
ン4にワークを移行させ、該ステーション4で、図7に
示すように筋入れ介入のもとに上腕骨、前碗骨より肉部
を分離させるようにしたもので、 1)ワークをステーション4へ移行させる。 2)図7(A)、(B)に示すように、クランプKeを
前進させ上腕骨の略中央をクランプして、上腕骨の振れ
を防止固定する、ついで、図7(B)、(C)に示すよ
うに筋入れ(13)〜(15)を行う。 3)筋入れ(13)を行う、前腕骨の上面(正面)の肉を削
ぐように関節下までめくる。前腕骨の反対側は関節部の
腱を切断させぬように関節部の下、上腕骨の骨頭部分の
骨回りを一周させるように刃を入れ、膜を切る。 4)筋入れ(14)を行う、上腕骨頭は丸骨部の膜を下の関
節部まで切除する。 5)筋入れ(15)を行う、関節回りの腱、膜を切断し、肉
をつかみながら肉の自重による垂れ下がりを利用しなが
ら筋入れの継続介入をなし、上腕骨、前腕骨より肉を剥
がす。
Next, in the bone / meat separation step 25, the work is transferred to the station 4, where the meat is separated from the humerus and the anterior bowl with the intervention of creasing as shown in FIG. 1) Transfer the work to the station 4. 2) As shown in FIGS. 7 (A) and 7 (B), the clamp Ke is advanced to clamp the approximate center of the humerus to prevent the humerus from swaying. Then, FIGS. 7 (B) and 7 (C) The creasing (13) to (15) is performed as shown in). 3) Make a crease (13). Turn the meat to the lower part of the joint so as to cut the meat on the upper surface (front) of the forearm bone. On the other side of the forearm bone, a blade is inserted under the joint and around the bone of the head of the humerus so as not to cut the tendon of the joint, and the membrane is cut. 4) Make a crease (14). For the humeral head, cut off the membrane of the round bone up to the joint below. 5) Perform creasing (15), cut the tendons and membranes around the joints, grasp the flesh and use the sagging due to the weight of the flesh to perform continuous creasing, and peel the flesh from the humerus and forearm .

【0030】次にカタ部除骨工程26では、先のウデカ
タ分離工程22で分離したカタ部30bの骨、肉の分離
をさせるようにしたもので、 1)予め剥出して置いた肋骨の先端を、クランプKgで
クランプさせる。 2)カタ部30bの先端肉部のカタバラ部をクランプK
fでクランプする。 3)略2Kgf程度のテンションをTd方向へ掛け、ク
ランプ中のクランプKfを介して掛けゆっくり引っ張
る。 4)上記引っ張り過程に筋入れ(16)を継続介入させる、
即ち、骨にこするように刃を入れ、カタ部からロースに
かけて、肋骨、胸椎、頸椎、棘突起から分離させる。
Next, in the cat part deboning step 26, the bones and meat of the cat part 30b separated in the above-mentioned Udekata separation step 22 are separated. 1) The tip of a rib which has been previously exposed and placed Is clamped by the clamp Kg. 2) Clamp the loose part of the tip meat part of the part 30b
Clamp with f. 3) Apply a tension of about 2 Kgf in the Td direction, apply the tension via the clamp Kf during clamping, and slowly pull. 4) Involve the scoring (16) continuously in the above pulling process.
That is, a blade is inserted so as to rub the bone, and separated from the ribs, the thoracic vertebra, the cervical vertebra, and the spinous process from the catatomy to the loin.

【0031】なお、本システムに於いては、図示してな
い適当な搬送機構を設け、ワークの宙吊り工程より最終
工程まで例えばこの場合はステーション1よりステーシ
ョン4までシーケンス制御のもとに運転されるようにし
てある。
In this system, a suitable transport mechanism (not shown) is provided, and the work is operated under sequence control from the suspension process of the work to the final process, for example, from station 1 to station 4 in this case. It is like that.

【0032】[0032]

【発明の効果】上記構成により、調理台上の処理を最少
限に押さえ、宙吊り姿勢での除骨作業を導入するととも
に、アクチュェータ等による動力補助手段により、ワー
クの姿勢制御、姿勢保持、要切開箇所の露出、及び露出
した関節部の嵌合離脱を可能とする一連の動力補助動作
と人手による要部切開筋入れ動作と肉部の自重による分
離とを有機的に併用する除骨及び肉分離方式を可能にし
たため、軽労働で衛生的にも保障された高品質の除骨と
肉分離を可能とした。また上記豚、羊等の食肉屠体の除
骨方法を使用した食肉屠体の搬送除骨システムにより
豚、羊等の食肉屠体の解体用搬送処理ラインに組み込む
ことができる。
According to the above configuration, the processing on the cooking table is minimized, the boning operation in the suspended posture is introduced, and the posture of the work is controlled, the posture is maintained, and the incision is required by the power assisting means such as an actuator. Deboning and flesh separation that organically uses a series of power assisting operations that allow for exposing parts and fitting and disengaging exposed joints, manual incision scoring and manual separation of flesh by their own weight The new method enabled high-quality deboning and meat separation, which was lightly worked and hygienically guaranteed. In addition, a meat carcass transportation and deboning system using the method for removing meat from carcasses such as pigs and sheep can be incorporated in a transportation processing line for dismantling carcasses such as pigs and sheep.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態である前処理後の豚枝肉の
肩部の半截ブロックの搬送除骨システムを示すブロック
図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a deboning system for transferring a half-cut block of a shoulder portion of a pig carcass after pretreatment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の前処理工程の状況を示す模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a state of a pretreatment step in FIG. 1;

【図3】図1のウデカタ部よりカタ部の分離工程の作動
状況を示す模式図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an operation state of a separation step of a caterpillar part from a caterpillar part of FIG. 1;

【図4】図1の骨部露出工程の作動状況を示す模式図
で、(A)は正面図で、(B)は側面図である。
FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic views showing an operation state of a bone exposing step in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 4A is a front view and FIG. 4B is a side view.

【図5】図1の肩甲骨除骨工程の肩甲骨裏筋入れ工程の
作動状況を示す模式図で、(A)は正面図で、(B)は
側面図である。
5A and 5B are schematic views showing an operation state of a scapula back scoring step in the scapula deboning step of FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 5A is a front view and FIG. 5B is a side view.

【図6】図1の肩甲骨起し工程の作動状況を示す模式図
で、(A)は正面図、(B)は側面図である。
FIGS. 6A and 6B are schematic views showing the operation of the shoulder blade raising process of FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 6A is a front view and FIG.

【図7】図1の骨・肉分離工程の作動状況を示す模式図
で、(A)は正面図、(B)は側面図、(C)は背面図
である。
FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic views showing an operation state of the bone / meat separation step of FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 7A is a front view, FIG. 7B is a side view, and FIG.

【図8】図1のカタ部除骨工程の作動状況を示す模式図
である。
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an operation state of the cat part deboning step of FIG. 1;

【図9】豚枝肉の分割状況を示す断面模式図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a division state of a pig carcass.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

21 前処理工程 22 ウデカタ分離工程 23 骨部露出工程 24 肩甲骨除骨工程 25 骨・肉分離工程 26 カタ部除骨工程 30 ワーク 31 肩甲骨 32 上腕骨 33 前碗骨 Reference Signs List 21 Pretreatment step 22 Udekata separation step 23 Bone exposing step 24 Scapula deboning step 25 Bone / meat separation step 26 Kata deboning step 30 Work 31 Scapula 32 Humerus 33 Front bowl

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 食肉屠体の、複数に分割されブロック状
ワークの除骨において、 筋入れ、切り開き、削ぎ落とし等の人力による手段と、
把持、押圧、引っ張り等による動力補助手段と、を適宜
組合せて、ワークの宙吊り動作、宙吊りワークの姿勢制
御動作、姿勢制御ワークの剥ぎ取りもぎ取り動作、骨部
露出動作、露出骨部の除骨動作及び骨部よりの肉部分離
動作とを可能とした、ことを特徴とする豚、羊等の食肉
屠体の除骨方法。
Claims: 1. In the deboning of a carcass carcass divided into a plurality of divided block-shaped works, a manual means such as scoring, slitting, shaving off, and the like,
By appropriately combining power assisting means such as gripping, pressing, pulling, etc., the work is suspended in the air, the posture control operation of the suspended work, the stripping operation of the posture control work, the exposing operation of the bone portion, and the deboning operation of the exposed bone portion. And a method of separating meat from carcasses such as pigs and sheep, wherein the meat can be separated from the bones.
【請求項2】 前記剥ぎ取りもぎ取り動作は、人力によ
る筋入れの介入のもとに、宙吊りと姿勢制御動作とに対
応させる把持引っ張り手段により作動させるようにした
請求項1記載の豚、羊等の食肉屠体の除骨方法。
2. The pig, sheep or the like according to claim 1, wherein the peeling operation is performed by gripping / pulling means corresponding to hanging in the air and a posture control operation under the intervention of creasing by human power. Bone removal method for carcass of meat.
【請求項3】 前記骨部露出動作は、姿勢制御手段に骨
部を対応させて、筋入れ協動の継続的介入のもとに、切
り開いた両側肉部を把持露出方向に引っ張り手段を作動
させるようにした請求項1記載の豚、羊等の食肉屠体の
除骨方法。
3. The bone exposing operation according to claim 1, wherein the bones are made to correspond to the posture control means, and the pulling means is actuated in the direction in which the cut-out side meat portions are gripped and exposed under the continuous intervention of the creasing cooperation. 2. The method of deboning meat carcasses of pigs, sheep, etc. according to claim 1, wherein
【請求項4】 前記露出骨部の除骨動作は、 嵌合部位の骨部間の生体組織を切断する筋入介入と、姿
勢制御した被嵌合骨部に対し嵌合する骨部に曲げモーメ
ントを作動させる押圧手段と、により惹起させる骨部の
嵌合離脱動作と、 嵌合離脱をさせた骨部の把持引っ張り手段によるもぎ取
り動作と、 により作動させるようにした請求項1記載の豚、羊等の
食肉屠体の除骨方法。
4. The deboning operation of the exposed bone portion includes a muscle intervening operation for cutting a living tissue between the bone portions at the fitting site, and a bending into a bone portion fitted to the fitted bone portion whose posture is controlled. The pig according to claim 1, wherein the pig is operated by a pressing means for operating a moment, a fitting / removing operation of a bone part caused by the pressing means, and a stripping operation by a gripping / pulling means of the fitted / removed bone part. Bone removal method for carcasses of meat such as sheep.
【請求項5】 前記露出骨部の除骨動作は、 宙吊り骨部に嵌合する骨部において、前記嵌合部位の生
体組織を切断することなく行う該嵌合部位を含む嵌合骨
部の周囲肉削ぎにより可能にした請求項1記載の豚、羊
等の食肉屠体の除骨方法。
5. The deboning operation of the exposed bone part is performed on a bone part to be fitted to the suspended bone part without cutting the living tissue at the fitting part. 2. The method for removing bones from carcasses such as pigs and sheep according to claim 1, which is enabled by shaving the surrounding meat.
【請求項6】 食肉屠体の、複数に分割されたブロック
状半截ワークの搬送処理ラインにおいて、 (1)、前処理後のワークを宙吊りして、カタ部を分離
させるウデカタ分離工程と、 (2)、宙吊り状態にあるウデ部に、人手による筋入れ
と協動させて骨部を露出させる骨部露出工程と、 (3)、露出した上腕骨と肩甲骨との嵌合部位より、筋
入れ介入のもとに行う肩甲骨裏筋入れと、肩甲骨起し
と、よりなる肩甲骨除骨工程と、 (4)、露出残存した前腕骨とそれに嵌合する上腕骨に
おいて、二つの骨部の周囲肉部の削ぎ落としにより肉部
を分離する、骨・肉分離工程と、 (5)、分離したカタ部より筋入れ肉部を分離するカタ
部の除骨工程と、 より構成したことを特徴とする、豚、羊等の食肉屠体の
搬送除骨システム。
6. A transport processing line for a block-shaped half-cut work of a carcass of meat, wherein: (1) a step of suspending the pre-processed work in the air and separating a catalyzer part; 2), a bone exposing step of exposing the bone in cooperation with manual creasing on the suspended umbilical part, and (3) a muscle from the fitting portion between the exposed humerus and scapula. (4), two bones in the exposed remaining forearm bone and the humerus that fits it, A bone / meat separation step of separating the meat part by shaving off the surrounding meat part of the part, and (5) a deboning step of the kata part separating the creased meat part from the separated kata part. A deboning system for transporting carcasses of meat such as pigs and sheep.
JP11342797A 1997-04-15 1997-04-15 A method for deboning meat carcasses such as pigs and sheep and a system for deboning meat carcasses Expired - Fee Related JP3728518B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11342797A JP3728518B2 (en) 1997-04-15 1997-04-15 A method for deboning meat carcasses such as pigs and sheep and a system for deboning meat carcasses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11342797A JP3728518B2 (en) 1997-04-15 1997-04-15 A method for deboning meat carcasses such as pigs and sheep and a system for deboning meat carcasses

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10286057A true JPH10286057A (en) 1998-10-27
JP3728518B2 JP3728518B2 (en) 2005-12-21

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ID=14611965

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006080085A1 (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-08-03 Mayekawa Mfg.Co., Ltd. Method of deboning animal meat block and deboning apparatus
US7198564B2 (en) 2003-02-03 2007-04-03 Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd. Deboning system of meat

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DK2826376T3 (en) 2012-03-13 2017-02-27 Maekawa Seisakusho Kk Transport device and method for bone-in meat and bone-in system for bone-in meat provided with the device
BR112014022541B1 (en) 2012-03-13 2022-03-08 Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CAPTURING X-RAY IMAGE OF BONE-IN MEAT
BR112014022535B1 (en) 2012-03-13 2020-06-30 Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd. device and method for removing bone meat scapula and meat and bone boning system including the device
JP5788077B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2015-09-30 株式会社前川製作所 Deboning system and deboning method for arm part of meat with bone

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7198564B2 (en) 2003-02-03 2007-04-03 Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd. Deboning system of meat
WO2006080085A1 (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-08-03 Mayekawa Mfg.Co., Ltd. Method of deboning animal meat block and deboning apparatus

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