JPH10280571A - House equipped with function of providing amenity dwelling environment - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain room temperature at a comfortable level while preventing development of germs and mold by a method wherein a compound ceramic material is spread all over the underfloor pit, and air being in contact therewith is sent to every room. SOLUTION: A compound ceramic material 7 is produced by mixing three kinds of ceramics, and spread all over the underfloor pit 10. Air being in contact with the compound ceramic material 7 is constantly irradiated to far-infrared rays and keeps radiation characteristic of far-infrared rays, and repeats constantly radiation and absorption of heat by its action of radiation and absorption. And air is sent to rooms R1 and R2 by operation of an air conditioner. To the underfloor pit 10, the material made up by mixing 40-60 wt.% of amphibolite and 20-30 wt.% of titanite or 40-60 wt.% of quartz diorite and 20-30 wt.% of silica with a base consisting of 20-30 wt.% of magnesia, or by mixing 20-30 wt.% of cristobalite and 20-30 wt.% of titanite with 40-60 wt.% of serpentine is spread. Thereby, room temperature can be maintained at a comfortable level and amenity can be preserved for dwelling environment.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a composite ceramic obtained by mixing a plurality of ceramics, laying the composite ceramics in a pit under the floor, and sending air in contact with the composite ceramics into each room, so that the ceramics can be constantly used throughout the seasons. While maintaining a comfortable room temperature, it prevents the generation of general viable bacteria and mold, keeps sanitary pests such as fleas and ticks away, and also prevents the occurrence of dew condensation, as well as the odor of body odors, foodstuffs, tobacco, etc. The present invention relates to a house having a comfortable living environment function capable of deodorizing a living odor and obtaining a comfortable living environment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, there has been no house having a comfortable living environment function using composite ceramics obtained by mixing a plurality of ceramics.

[0003]

Judging from the current structure of the house and the materials of the interior materials, it is not possible to maintain a comfortable room temperature throughout the season in the living environment, and it is also difficult to prevent general bacteria and fungi. The problem is that it cannot prevent outbreaks, keep out sanitary pests such as fleas and ticks, prevent the occurrence of dew condensation, and cannot deodorize daily odors such as body odor, food and tobacco odors. was there.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems. The present invention always maintains a comfortable room temperature throughout the four seasons, prevents the generation of general viable bacteria and mold, and attracts sanitary pests such as fleas and mites. In addition, provide a house with a comfortable living environment function to prevent the formation of dew condensation and to deodorize living odors such as body odors, foodstuffs, and tobacco odors to obtain a comfortable living environment. It is assumed that.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to amphibole, serpentine, quartz diorite, granite, cristobalite, tuff,
Among the ceramics of calcium oxide, magnesia, silica and titanium, composite ceramics obtained by mixing three types of ceramics are laid in a pit under the floor, and air contacting the composite ceramics is forced into each room by forced convection or natural convection. By means of air supply, in the underfloor pit, for 20-30% by weight of magnesia as a base material,
40-60% by weight of amphibole and titanium 20 as a mixture
３０30% by weight of the composite ceramics obtained, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and an air supply member for supplying air in contact with the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and An under-floor pit is provided with an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air, and air is supplied from each of the floor chambers to each of the floor rooms through an air supply port provided on each of the floor plates and a wall provided with a ventilation passage, and the floor of each of the floor rooms is provided. The air circulated and sent to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit for reuse. Or a method of discharging to the outside of the house. In the underfloor pit, 20 to 30% by weight of the base material, magnesia, is mixed with quartz diorite 40 to 6%. The composite ceramics obtained by mixing 20% by weight of silica and 20 to 30% by weight of silica are spread, and an air conditioner is supplied to the underfloor pit, and air contacting the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. An air supply member and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit are provided, and air is supplied from each floor chamber to each floor room through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated to each of the floor rooms and circulated is supplied to the attic chamber through an intake port provided on the wall surface provided with the intake passage, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is further transferred to the underfloor pit. Means to recycle and discharge to the outside of the house.
Cristobalite 2 as a mixed material for 〜60% by weight
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 0 to 30% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of titanium is spread, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and air in contact with the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. An air supply member for supplying air and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit, and an air supply port provided on a wall provided with each floor plate and an air supply passage from each floor chamber to each floor room. The air circulated to each floor room and circulated is supplied to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on a wall surface provided with an intake passage, and is further supplied to the attic chamber. Is recycled to the underfloor pit or discharged outside the house, and magnesia 20 to 30 as a base material is provided in the underfloor pit.
The composite ceramic obtained by mixing 40 to 60% by weight of granite and 20 to 30% by weight of cristobalite as a mixed material with respect to the weight% is spread, and an air conditioner is installed in the underfloor pit and the underfloor. The pit includes an air supply member that supplies air that has come into contact with the composite ceramics to each floor chamber and an outside air intake duct that introduces outside air to the underfloor pit, and each floor plate and each air supply from each floor chamber to each floor room. Air is supplied through an air supply port provided on a wall provided with a passage, and air circulated and circulated to each floor is supplied to an attic chamber via an intake provided on a wall provided with an intake passage. To the underfloor pit, and the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit for reuse or exhausted outside the house. Serpentine is a wood 40 to 60 weight%
On the other hand, a composite ceramic obtained by mixing 20 to 30% by weight of silica and 20 to 30% by weight of titanium as a mixed material is spread, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and the composite ceramic is provided in the underfloor pit. An air supply member for supplying the contacted air to each floor chamber and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit, and a wall provided with each floor plate and a passage for air supply from each floor chamber to each floor room. Air is supplied through the provided air supply port, and the air circulated and circulated to each floor room is supplied to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall surface having the intake passage, and further, Means for returning the air sent to the attic chamber to the underfloor pit and reusing it, or discharging it to the outside of the house. For the A 40 to 60% by weight,
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 20 to 30% by weight of quartz diorite and 20 to 30% by weight of cristobalite as a mixed material is laid, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and the composite ceramic is contacted in the underfloor pit. An air supply member for supplying the air to each floor chamber and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit, and each floor chamber and each floor room from each floor chamber to each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. Air is supplied through an air supply port provided, and air circulated and circulated to each floor room is supplied to an attic chamber through an air intake port provided on a wall surface provided with an intake passage, and further, Means that return the air sent to the attic chamber to the underfloor pit and reuse it, or discharge it to the outside of the house. Against Shea 40 to 60% by weight,
20-30% by weight of amphibole and titanium 20 as a mixture
３０30% by weight of the composite ceramics obtained, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and an air supply member for supplying air in contact with the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and The underfloor pit is provided with an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air, and air is supplied from each of the floor chambers to each of the floor rooms through an air supply port provided on each of the floor plates and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated into the room is sent to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit and re-circulated. Means to be used or discharged outside the house. In the underfloor pit, for the base material serpentine 40 to 60% by weight, the cristobalite 20 to 3 as a mixed material The composite ceramics obtained by mixing 20% by weight of titanium and 20-30% by weight of titanium are spread, and an air conditioner is supplied to the underfloor pit, and air contacting the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. An air supply member and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit are provided, and air is supplied from each floor chamber to each floor room through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated to each of the floor rooms and circulated is supplied to the attic chamber through an intake port provided on the wall surface provided with the intake passage, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is further transferred to the underfloor pit. Reflux and recycle or discharge to the outside of the house. In the underfloor pit, the mixed material is mixed with 40 to 60% by weight of magnesia as a base material. Wollastonite 20 coagulation and
While laying down the composite ceramics obtained by mixing 30% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of calcium oxide,
The underfloor pit has an air conditioner, an air supply member that supplies air that has contacted the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and an outside air intake duct that introduces outside air to the underfloor pit, and from each of the floor chambers. To each floor room, air is supplied through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall surface provided with an air passage, and air circulated to each floor room and circulated is supplied to a wall surface provided with an intake passage. A means for sending air to the attic chamber through the provided air inlet and further returning the air sent to the attic chamber to the underfloor pit for reuse or exhausting to the outside of the house. Magnesia 40 as the material
Calcium oxide 2
0 to 30% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of silica are spread, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, an air supply member for supplying air contacting the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and the underfloor. A pit is provided with an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air, and air is supplied from each of the floor chambers to each of the floor rooms through an air supply port provided on each of the floor plates and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The circulated air is sent to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall with the intake passage, and the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit for reuse. The above-mentioned problem has been solved by adopting either of the above-mentioned methods or a means of discharging to the outside of the house.

[0006]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention relates to three types of ceramics, amphibole, serpentine, quartz diorite, granite, cristobalite, tuff, calcium oxide, magnesia, silica and titanium. This is a house having a comfortable living environment function in which a ceramic is mixed to produce a composite ceramic, the composite ceramic is laid in a pit under the floor, and air contacting the composite ceramic is blown into a living space. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

[0007] Single-component ceramics are excellent in all of the far-infrared emissivity, antibacterial rate, deodorization rate and fungicide resistance, repellency and thermal conductivity showing the repellent effect of preventing sanitary pests such as fleas and mites from approaching. Although none of the above exist, there is an excellent one of the above.

The present inventor separately measured far-infrared emissivity, antibacterial rate, deodorization rate, anti-mold resistance, repellency and thermal conductivity of a single-component ceramic, and measured far-infrared emissivity, antibacterial rate. , Deodorization rate, mold resistance, repellent rate and thermal conductivity
By mixing various types of ceramics at a certain ratio,
Having far-infrared radiation characteristics that can be adopted in the present invention,
A composite ceramic having antibacterial properties, deodorizing properties, antifungal properties, repellent effects, and suitable thermal conductivity was obtained.

Table 1 shows the measurement results of the far-infrared emissivity, antibacterial rate, deodorizing rate, mold resistance, repellent rate and thermal conductivity of each single component ceramic constituting the composite ceramics which can be employed in the present invention. Show. Each of the ceramics was mixed with an average particle size of 10 to 100 mm, and then measured for each of the above items. The anti-mold resistance was measured according to JIS Z 2911.

[0010]

[Table 1]

From the measurement results in Table 1, the far-infrared emissivity of each ceramic is 87% for the lowest tuff, and 90 to 94% for all other ceramics, indicating that the far-infrared emissivity is extremely high. understood. The antibacterial efficiency against Escherichia coli was 99% for magnesia and 85% for calcium oxide.
%, While granite porphyry 73%,
Quartz diorite has a medium antibacterial rate of 65% and serpentine has a medium antibacterial rate of 55%, while other ceramics have only a low antibacterial rate of 5 to 20%. 99%, magnesia 96%, calcium oxide 95%, amphibolite has a high antibacterial rate of 83%, while granite porphyry 70%, quartz diorite has a high antibacterial rate of 65%. But other ceramics have 25 ~
It was found that the antibacterial rate was as low as 30%.

The deodorization rate for ammonia is 99% for tuff, 93% for silica, and 85% for cristobalite.
Porphyry has a high deodorization rate of 65%, titanium has 60% and amphibolite has a moderate deodorization rate of 50%, while other ceramics have a low deodorization rate of 15-40%. On the other hand, the deodorization rate for hydrogen sulfide is 99% for serpentine and silica, 95% for cristobalite, and 80% for tuff, and 63% for amphibole.
%, Quartz diorite 55%, and granite porphyry 50%, have a moderate deodorization rate.
% Was found to be low.

Further, the antifungal resistance of serpentine, calcium oxide and magnesia was the highest at 3, whereas
Amphibole, quartz diorite, granite, cristobalite, tuff and silica have a moderate antifungal resistance of 2,
Titanium was 1 and it was found that there was almost no mold resistance.
In addition, the repellent rate showing the repellent effect of repelling sanitary pests such as fleas and ticks, all ceramics 85-
Within the range of 94%, it was found to have a very high repellency. And also, the thermal conductivity, which indicates thermal conductivity,
All ceramics are 0.7-1.2 Cal / cm.
sec. ° C.

On the basis of the above measurement results, the present inventor has found that by mixing three types of the above ceramics at a predetermined ratio to form a composite ceramic, a single component ceramic has a remarkable effect on the antibacterial property and the like. Was not able to show high numbers,
The far-infrared emissivity, antibacterial rate,
The deodorization rate, mold resistance, repellency and thermal conductivity were measured and compared.

As a result of the above examination, magnesia or serpentine, which is superior in a plurality of kinds of far-infrared emissivity, antibacterial rate, deodorizing rate, mold resistance, repellent rate and thermal conductivity, was adopted as a base material. To this magnesia or serpentine as a base material, two kinds of amphibole, quartz diorite, granite, cristobalite, tuff, calcium oxide, silica and titanium are added and mixed as a mixture. As a result, it was found that a composite ceramic excellent in far-infrared ray emissivity, antibacterial rate, deodorizing rate, mold resistance, repellency, and thermal conductivity was obtained.

That is, when amphibole and titanium are mixed as a mixture with magnesia as a base material,
The mixing ratio is 20 to 30% by weight of magnesia, amphibole 4
It is preferably 0-60% by weight and 20-30% by weight of titanium, particularly preferably 25% by weight of magnesia, 50% by weight of amphibole, and 25% by weight of titanium.
When quartz diorite and silica are mixed as a mixture with magnesia as a base material, the mixing ratio is 20 to 30% by weight of magnesia, 40 to 60% by weight of quartz diorite, and 20 to 30% by weight of silica. It is particularly preferable to use 25% by weight of magnesia, 50% by weight of quartz diorite, and 25% by weight of silica. In addition, cristobalite and titanium are mixed with serpentine as a base material as a mixture. When mixing, set the mixing ratio to serpentine 4
It is preferably 0 to 60% by weight, 20 to 30% by weight of cristobalite, and 20 to 30% by weight of titanium, and particularly preferably 50% by weight of serpentine, 25% by weight of cristobalite, and 25% by weight of titanium. When granite and cristobalite are mixed as a mixing material with magnesia as a base material, the mixing ratio is 20 to 30% by weight of magnesia, 40 to 60% by weight of granite,
It is preferable to use 20 to 30% by weight of cristobalite,
It is particularly preferable to use 25% by weight of magnesia, 50% by weight of granite, and 25% by weight of cristobalite, and when silica and titanium are mixed as a mixture with the serpentine as a base material. The mixing ratio is preferably 40 to 60% by weight of serpentine, 20 to 30% by weight of silica and 20 to 30% by weight of titanium, and particularly preferably 50% by weight of serpentine, 25% by weight of silica and 25% by weight of titanium.
It is recommended to use wt%.

Further, when quartz diorite and cristobalite are mixed as a mixture with magnesia as a base material, the mixing ratio is 40 to 60% by weight of magnesia, 20 to 30% by weight of quartz diorite, and cristobalite. 20-30
% By weight, particularly preferably 50% by weight of magnesia, 25% by weight of quartz diorite, and 2% of cristobalite.
It is recommended to be 5% by weight, and when mixing amphibolite and titanium as a mixing material with magnesia as a base material, the mixing ratio is 40 to 60% by weight of magnesia and 20 to 30% by weight of amphibolite. , Titanium 20-30% by weight
It is particularly preferable to use 50% by weight of magnesia, 25% by weight of amphibole, and 25% by weight of titanium. In addition, cristobalite and titanium are mixed with serpentine as a base material. When mixing, the mixing ratio is 40 to 60% by weight of serpentine and 2 pieces of cristobalite.
The content is preferably 0 to 30% by weight, and 20 to 30% by weight of titanium, and particularly preferably 50% by weight of serpentine, 25% by weight of cristobalite, and 25% by weight of titanium. When tuff and calcium oxide are mixed as a mixing material with magnesia, the mixing ratio is 40 to 60% by weight of magnesia and 20% of tuff.
-30% by weight and 20-30% by weight of calcium oxide, particularly preferably 50% by weight of magnesia,
It is recommended to use 25% by weight of tuff and 25% by weight of calcium oxide, and when mixing calcium oxide and silica as a mixing material with magnesia as a base material, the mixing ratio of magnesia is 40 to 60. weight%,
Preferably, the content is 20 to 30% by weight of calcium oxide and 20 to 30% by weight of silica.
It is recommended to use 0% by weight, 25% by weight of calcium oxide and 25% by weight of silica.

The far-infrared ray emissivity, antibacterial rate, deodorizing rate, and the like of the composite ceramics obtained by mixing the single-component ceramics constituting the composite ceramics used in the present invention at a particularly preferable mixing ratio shown in Table 2 are shown. Mold resistance,
Table 3 shows the results of measuring the repellency and the thermal conductivity (the characteristics of the composite ceramics). Note that the composite ceramics A to J in Table 3 are the composite ceramics A to
It corresponds to J.

[0019]

[Table 2]

[0020]

[Table 3]

From the measurement results in Table 3 above, all of the composite ceramics have a far-infrared emissivity of 92 to 95%, an antibacterial rate of 93 to 95% against Escherichia coli, an antibacterial rate of 92 to 96% against staphylococci, and an ammonia against ammonia. Deodorization rate is 87 ~
95%, deodorization rate against hydrogen sulfide is 91-94%, fungicide resistance is the highest value 3, repellent rate against sanitary pests is 90-
A high value is shown at 93%, and the thermal conductivity is 0.7 to 0.1.
The value was 9 Cal / cm · sec · ° C., which was lower than that of a single-component ceramic. From the above, it was found that each of the composite ceramics had far-infrared radiation properties, was excellent in antibacterial properties, deodorant properties, fungicidal properties and insect repellency, and had more favorable thermal conductivity.

That is, the antibacterial mechanism of each of the composite ceramics is that the surface layer (wall) of general viable bacteria such as Escherichia coli and staphylococci is an anion, and thus the neutral region (pH)
7.0-7.5), but the composite ceramics generate cations by far-infrared radiation, so that the anions, ie, bacterial cells (walls), are destroyed by the cations. At the same time, the bacterial proteins are denatured and become respiratory dying and die.

The deodorizing mechanism of each composite ceramics against ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and the like is not a general action such as physical adsorption or chemical adsorption, but is not saturated because of a decomposition action based on far-infrared radiation. Like power, it has deodorizing power semi-permanently. Further, each of the composite ceramics has no toxicity.

The cations generated by the far-infrared radiation of each of the composite ceramics have a repellent effect on sanitary pests such as fleas and mites. In addition, the cations inhibit the generation or growth of fungi, thereby fulfilling the function of preventing fungi.

According to the present invention, the composite ceramics are laid in an underfloor pit provided under the floor of a house, and air is supplied onto the laid composite ceramics so that air comes into contact with the composite ceramics and then the air is forced. Air is sent to each room by convection or natural convection, and each room is cooled / heated, ventilated or dehumidified, and the generation of general viable bacteria and mold in each room is prevented by the far-infrared radiation characteristics of the composite ceramics. The purpose is to provide a house with a comfortable living environment function that keeps pests away, further prevents dew condensation, and deodorizes living odors such as body odor, food and tobacco odors. is there. The details will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the overall outline.
As shown in FIG. 2, a predetermined inner cloth foundation 4 is provided on the ground 2 surrounded by the outer cloth foundation 3 while surrounding the outer cloth foundation 3 on the ground 2 on which the house body 1 is constructed.
Is provided with a ventilation opening 5 so that air circulates through the entire area surrounded by the outer cloth foundation 3.
Concrete is cast on the concrete floor surface 6 to block the ground 2 and the composite ceramics 7 is spread on the concrete floor surface 6. It is recommended that a heat insulating material 8 such as polyurethane is preferably provided on the inner wall surface of the outer turning fabric base 3. The particle size of the composite ceramics 7 does not need to be particularly limited, but it is recommended to use one having a particle size of about 10 to 100 mm.

The outer cloth foundation 3 provided on the ground 2
And the house main body 1 is constructed on the inner cloth foundation 4. Although FIG. 1 shows a two-story building, the building may be a three-story building or a one-story building. The following description is based on the assumption that the present invention is applied to a two-story house according to the drawings.

On the upper surface of the outer cloth base 3 and the inner cloth base 4, a shielding plate 9 for shielding the space surrounded by the outer cloth foundation 3 is fixed. The space formed by 6 is a pit 10 under the floor.

On the shielding plate 9 of the underfloor pit 10, a first-floor floor plate 11 is fixedly provided at intervals, and a first-floor floor chamber 12 is formed between the shielding plate 9 and the first-floor floor plate 11. ,
On the first floor board 11, a first floor space 13 is constructed.

Further, the first floor space 13 provided on the first floor space 13 is provided.
On the floor ceiling board 14, a second floor board 15 is fixedly provided with an interval to form a second floor chamber 16 between the first floor board 14 and the second floor board 15, and the second floor board 16 is formed. A second floor space 17 is constructed on the floor 15, and an attic chamber 20 is formed between the second floor ceiling plate 18 and the roof 19 installed on the second floor space 17.

Inside the outer wall material 22 installed except for the opening 21 such as the doors and windows around the house body 1, between the first floor board 11 and the first ceiling board 14, and the second floor board 15 An air-conditioning wall 23 for internal ventilation is installed with a space between the first and second floor ceiling plates 18, and a heat insulating material 24 made of polyurethane or the like is integrally fixed to an inner wall surface of the outer wall material 22. An internal ventilation passage 25 is formed between the heat insulating material 24 and the internal ventilation air conditioning wall 23, but the outer wall material 22 located on the side where the opening 21 is not provided.
The air-conditioning wall 23a for internal ventilation of a is opened and connected to the attic chamber 20 through the first-floor floor plate 11, the first-floor ceiling plate 14, the second-floor floor plate 15, and the second-floor ceiling plate 18. The air-conditioning wall 23a for internal ventilation can be formed also in a portion having the opening 21, and the air-conditioning wall 23 for internal ventilation can also be formed in a portion without the opening 21. Whether to adopt it is appropriately selected and formed according to the design of the house. The heat insulating material 24 is also provided on the lower surface of the roof 19.

The first floor space 13 and the second floor space 1
The partition wall 26 which partitions the room 7 and forms the rooms R1 and R2 respectively has a heat insulating material 27 such as polyurethane disposed in the center and has a space on both side surfaces thereof so that the air-conditioning wall 2 for ventilation on both sides is provided.
8, a double-sided ventilation passage 29 is provided between the heat insulating material 27 and the double-sided ventilation air-conditioning wall 28, and a joint between the double-sided ventilation passage 29 and the internal ventilation passage 25 is opened. The passages 25 and 29 are formed continuously so that air can flow between the two passages 25 and 29. And the partition wall 2
Reference numeral 6 denotes a first-floor partition wall 26a for partitioning the first-floor space 13, and a penetrating partition wall 2 for partitioning through the spaces 13, 17 on each floor.
6b and the second-floor partition wall 26c that partitions the space 17 on the second floor
There are three types. The installation locations and the number of the partition walls 26a to 26c are appropriately combined depending on the position and number of the rooms.

On the other hand, the under-floor pit 10 is provided with an electric damper 30 for introducing outside air to the under-floor pit 10 or exhausting air from the under-floor pit 10 in the under-floor fabric foundation 3 forming the under-floor pit 10. A plurality of ventilation openings 31 are provided, and an outside air intake duct 32 for forcibly sucking outside air into the underfloor pit 10 is provided through the outside turning fabric base 3, and the outside air intake duct 32 An electric fan 33 is attached to an air supply port located in the underfloor pit 10. Instead of the underfloor ventilation port 31 provided with the electric damper 30, a ventilation port automatically opened and closed by a bimetallic temperature sensor or a ventilation port manually opened and closed may be used.

The outside air intake duct 3 of the underfloor pit 10
An air conditioner 34 for both cooling and heating is installed at intervals downstream of the air supply port 2 and the outside air intake duct 3 is provided.
The air blown into the underfloor pit 10 is cooled or heated by the electric fan 33 provided in the underfloor 2 to forcibly blow air into the underfloor pit 10 so that the air comes into contact with the composite ceramics 7. Have been. In the drawing, reference numeral 34a denotes an outdoor unit of the air conditioner 34.

The air conditioner 3 of the underfloor pit 10
On the downstream side of 4, a first-floor chamber air-supply member 35 and a second-floor floor-chamber air-supply member 36 for sending air from the underfloor pit 10 to the first-floor floor chamber 12 and the second-floor floor chamber 16 are provided. Each is installed. The air supply members 35 and 36 are separated from the air conditioner 34 so that the air discharged from the air conditioner 34 sufficiently contacts the composite ceramics 7 and then is drawn into the air supply members 35 and 36. It is installed in a position.

The first-floor chamber air supply member 35 is connected to the intake duct 3 installed horizontally on the downstream side of the air conditioner 34.
The air duct 38 whose lower end is connected and connected at a right angle to 7 is
The shield plate 9 is penetrated and the upper end thereof is opened to the first floor chamber 12. Further, an electric fan 39 is provided at an end of the air intake duct 37 on the side of the air conditioner 34. Electric dampers 40 and 41 are provided and formed on the downstream side of the electric fan 39 and the opposite end thereof.

The second-floor floor chamber air supply member 36 includes:
A blow duct 43 whose lower end is connected at right angles to an intake duct 42 installed horizontally on the downstream side of the air conditioner 34.
Are the shielding plate 9, the first floor plate 11 and the first floor ceiling plate 14.
And the upper end thereof is on the second floor floor chamber 16.
An electric fan 44 is provided at an end of the air intake duct 42 on the air conditioner 34 side.
Electric dampers 45 and 46 are provided and formed at the downstream end of the electric fan 44 of the intake duct 42 and at the opposite end thereof.

Further, between the underfloor pit 10 and the attic chamber 20, a reflux duct 47 for returning the air in the attic chamber 20 to the underfloor pit 10 is provided with a second floor ceiling plate 18, a second floor floor plate 15, and a first floor ceiling. Board 14, 1st floor board 11
And the shield plate 9, respectively, and is opened to the underfloor pit 10.

A horizontal return pipe 48 is connected to the upper end of the return duct 47 in the attic chamber 20, and an electric fan 49 is provided at one end of the return pipe 48. At the downstream side and the other end of the 48 electric fan 49, electric dampers 50 and 51 are provided, respectively. A ventilation port 53 is provided. Instead of the attic ventilation port 53 provided with the electric damper 52, a ventilation port that is automatically opened and closed by a temperature sensor made of bimetal or a ventilation port that is manually opened and closed may be used.

The ventilation duct 43 and the return duct 47 of the air supply member 36 on the second floor chamber penetrate the first floor space 13 and the second floor space 17, respectively. Alternatively, it is preferable to use another pipe space such as a drain pipe.

The first floor plate 11 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 55 for supplying air from the first floor chamber 12 to the room R 1 on the first floor, and is installed on the first floor plate 11. The communication port 56 for supplying air into the double-sided ventilation passage 29 of the first floor partition wall 26a and the through partition wall 26b is provided with the first floor plate 1.
A plurality is formed in one.

The upper edge of the first-floor partition wall 26a is fixed to the first-floor ceiling panel 14, and the upper edge of the first-floor partition wall 26a is fed into the double-sided ventilation passage 29 through the communication port 56. A plurality of air supply ports 57 for supplying the evacuated air into the room R1 on the first floor are formed, and the partition wall 26b penetrating through the first floor space 13 and the second floor space 17 is provided.
Has an opening 58 communicating with the attic chamber 20, and an upper portion of the first floor portion of the through partition wall 26b is provided with a cover plate 59, which is closed, and a lower portion of the cover plate 59. Is provided through the air supply port 56,
A plurality of air supply ports 60 for supplying air into the room R1 on the first floor are formed, and a position above the cover plate 59 that does not overlap with the air supply port 60 is provided. At 1
A plurality of air inlets 61 for sucking air circulated in the floor room R1 and sending the air to the attic chamber 20 are formed.

On the other hand, the second-floor floorboard 15 has a room R2 on the second floor.
Air supply port 62 for supplying air from the second floor chamber 16
Are formed, and the upper edge of the second-floor partition wall 26c installed on the second-floor floor plate 15 is
0 with an opening 63 and the second floor partition wall 2
A plurality of communication ports 64 for supplying air into the double-sided ventilation passage 29 of 6 c are formed in the second floor plate 15.

An upper portion of the second-floor partition wall 26c is covered with a cover plate 65, and a lower portion of the cover plate 65 is provided in the double-sided ventilation passage 29 through the air supply port 64. A plurality of air inlets 66 are formed for feeding the air blown into the room R2 on the second floor, and the air inlet 66 is provided above the cover plate 65 at a position not overlapping with the air inlet 66. A plurality of air inlets 67 for sucking air circulated in the floor room R2 and sending the air to the attic chamber 20 are formed.

The space 13.1 on the first and second floors
The second-floor room R2 is provided on the double-sided ventilation air-conditioning wall 28 near the second-floor ceiling plate 18 of the penetrating partition wall 26b installed so as to penetrate the room R2.
A plurality of intake ports 68 for sucking air inside and sending the air to the attic chamber 20 are formed.

A first-floor chamber 12 is provided in an internal ventilation passage 25 provided between the first-floor floor panel 11 and the first-floor ceiling panel 14.
A plurality of communication ports 69 are formed in the first-floor floor plate 11 for supplying air from the inside, and the inside ventilation passages 25 to 1 located above and below the opening 21 such as an outer door and a window on the first floor. A plurality of air outlets 70 for blowing air to the room R1 on the floor are formed.

Further, a cover plate 71 is provided to close the upper part of the first floor portion of the internal ventilation air-conditioning wall 23a, and the lower part of the cover plate 71 is provided with A plurality of air inlets 72 are formed for feeding the air blown into the ventilation passage 25 into the room R1 on the first floor, and further above the cover plate 71, Is an intake port 73 for inhaling the air circulated in the room R1 on the first floor and sending it to the attic chamber 20 at a position not overlapping
Are formed.

On the other hand, in the internal ventilation passage 25 provided between the second floor plate 15 and the second floor ceiling plate 18, the second floor chamber 1
6, a plurality of communication ports 74 for supplying air from the second floor plate 15 are formed in the second floor plate 15, and the inside ventilation passage 25 located above and below the opening 21 such as an outer door or window on the second floor. A plurality of air outlets 75 for blowing air to the room R2 on the second floor are formed.

Further, an air inlet 76 for sucking the air circulated in the room R2 on the second floor and sending it to the attic chamber 20 is provided in the air-conditioning wall 23a for ventilation inside near the ceiling plate 18 on the second floor. A plurality are formed.

Of the above members, each electric damper 30
40 ・ 41 ・ 45 ・ 46 ・ 52 、 Each electric fan 33.3
The operation of the 9.44.49 and the air conditioner 34 can be set by a control panel (not shown) installed at a predetermined location in the house 1.

The operation of the apparatus according to the present invention having the above-described structure will be described. FIG. 3 is a blower system diagram showing a cooling operation in summer at 28 ° C. or higher, FIG. FIG. 5 is an air supply system diagram in an intermediate period of less than 28 ° C., and FIG. 6 is an air supply system diagram in an intermediate period of 28 ° C. or more. If the air conditioner and the electric fan in FIGS. 3 to 6 are not shaded, they indicate the operation time, and the hatched ones indicate the stop time. Further, when the electric damper is displayed with a white circle, it indicates that the electric damper is open, and when it is displayed with a black circle, it indicates when it is closed.

First, referring to FIG. 5, the operation state of each member at the time of cooling in the summer time of 28 ° C. or more will be described. The air conditioner 34 of the underfloor pit 10 performs cooling operation, Floor chamber air supply member 3
The electric fans 39 and 44 of the air supply members 36 of the fifth and second floor chambers are operated, and the electric fans 39.4
The electric dampers 40 and 45 downstream of 4 are opened. Then, the electric dampers 41 and 46 and the electric damper 30 of the underfloor ventilation opening 31 which are located on the opposite side to the electric fans 39 and 44 are closed, and the electric fan 49 of the attic chamber 20 is stopped, and the electric fan is stopped. The electric damper 50 on the downstream side of 49 is closed, the electric damper 51 located on the opposite side to the electric damper 50 is opened, and the electric damper 52 of the attic ventilation port 53 is closed.

The outside air forcedly introduced into the underfloor pit 10 from the outside air intake duct 32 via the electric fan 33 is sent to an air conditioner 34 which is operating for cooling, cooled and cooled. Exhausted from 34. Then, the exhausted cooling air comes into contact with the composite ceramics 7 spread in the underfloor pit 10.

Since the composite ceramics 7 has a small specific heat, a large heat capacity, and a low thermal conductivity, it absorbs heat from the cooled air, and the air is further cooled and flows through the underfloor pits 10, so that the air conditioning is performed. By the electric fans 39 and 44 of the first-floor chamber air supply member 35 and the second-floor chamber air supply member 36 installed at a position distant from the machine 34, the cooled air passes through the intake duct 37 and the blow duct 38. The air is supplied to the first floor chamber 12 via forced convection through the intake duct 42 and the ventilation duct 43, and is also supplied to the second floor chamber 16 via the forced convection.

The cooled air supplied to the first floor chamber 12 is supplied to the air supply port 5 provided in the first floor plate 11.
5, an air supply port 57 provided in the first floor partition wall 26a, an air supply port 60 provided in the through partition wall 26b, and a passage 25 for internal ventilation.
Is supplied to the room R1 on the first floor via the air supply port 70 of the first air passage 70 and the air supply port 72 of the passage 25a for internal ventilation, and is cooled.
The air that has been circulated and cooled in the room R1 on the first floor is taken in from the intake port 61 of the through partition wall 26b and the intake port 73 of the internal ventilation passage 25a, and is sent to the attic chamber 20.

The cooled air supplied to the second floor chamber 16 is supplied to the air supply port 6 provided on the second floor plate 15.
The air is supplied to the room R2 on the second floor via the air supply port 66 provided on the second and second floor partition walls 26c and the air supply port 75 of the internal ventilation passage 25, and is cooled. And room R on the second floor
The air circulated and cooled in 2 is taken in from the air inlet 68 of the through partition wall 26b, the air inlet 67 of the second floor partition wall 26c, and the air inlet 76 provided in the internal ventilation air-conditioning wall 23a, and the attic chamber is provided. Air is sent to 20. The air supplied to the attic chamber 20 is returned to the underfloor pit 10 via the return duct 47 and is reused. Hereinafter, by repeating this operation, the whole house is cooled in summer.

Next, referring to FIG. 6, the operation state of each member at the time of heating in winter at 15 ° C. or less will be described.
4 performs heating operation, the electric fan 33 of the outside air intake duct 32 operates, and the first floor chamber air supply member 3
The electric fans 39 and 44 of the fifth and second floor chamber air supply members 36 are stopped, and the electric fans 39 and 44 are further stopped.
Dampers 40 and 45 and under-floor ventilation port 3 on the downstream side of
One electric damper 30 is closed. Then, the electric dampers 41 and 46 located on the side opposite to the electric fans 39 and 44 are opened, and the electric fan 49 of the attic chamber 20 is operated, and the electric dampers located on the downstream side of the electric fans 49. While 50 is opened, the electric damper 51 located on the opposite side to the electric damper 50 and the electric damper 52 of the attic ventilation opening 53 are closed.

The outside air forcedly introduced into the underfloor pit 10 from the outside air intake duct 32 via the electric fan 33 is sent to the air conditioner 34 which is operating for heating and is heated to be heated. Exhausted from 34. Then, the exhausted heated air comes into contact with the composite ceramics 7 laid in the underfloor pit 10.

Since the composite ceramics 7 has a small specific heat, a large heat capacity, and a low thermal conductivity as described above, the composite ceramics 7 stores heat while being heated by the air heated by the air conditioner 34. The air that has been radiated from the composite ceramics 7 flows through the heated underfloor pit 10 and flows into the heated underfloor pit 10 and the air in each of the floor chambers 12 and 16 and each of the rooms R1 and R2. Because there is a temperature difference with air,
The heated air is supplied to the first-floor chamber air-supply member 3 installed at a position away from the air conditioner 34 by natural convection.
The air is supplied to the first floor chamber 12 and the second floor chamber 16 from the opened electric dampers 41 and 46 of the intake ducts 37 and 42 of the fifth and second floor chamber air supply members 36.

The heated air supplied to the first floor chamber 12 is supplied to the air supply port 5 provided in the first floor plate 11.
5, an air supply port 57 provided in the first floor partition wall 26a, an air supply port 60 provided in the through partition wall 26b, and a passage 25 for internal ventilation.
Is supplied to the room R1 on the first floor by natural convection through the air supply port 70 of the internal ventilation passage 25a and the air supply port 72 of the internal ventilation passage 25a for heating. The air that has been circulated and heated in the room R1 on the first floor is supplied to the inlet 6 of the through-wall 26b.
The air is sucked from the air inlet 73 of the first and inner passages 25 a and sent to the attic chamber 20.

The heated air supplied to the second floor chamber 16 is supplied to the air supply port 6 provided on the second floor plate 15.
The air is supplied to the room R2 on the second floor by natural convection via an air supply port 66 provided in the second and second floor partition walls 26c and an air supply port 75 of the internal ventilation passage 25, and is heated. The air that has been circulated and heated in the room R2 on the second floor is supplied to the inlet 68 of the through partition wall 26b and the second floor partition wall 26b.
The air is sucked from the air inlet 67 of the air conditioning wall 23a and the air inlet 76 provided in the internal ventilation air-conditioning wall 23a and is sent to the attic chamber 20. Further, the air sent to the attic chamber 20 becomes cold air (which is naturally warmer than the outside air), is sucked by the electric fan 49, is returned to the underfloor pit 10 through the return duct 47, and is reused. . Hereinafter, by repeating this operation, the entire house is heated in winter.

Further, the operation state of each member in the intermediate period of less than 28 ° C. will be described with reference to FIG. 7. In FIG.・ Stopping and opening / closing of the electric damper are the same.

The outside air forced into the underfloor pit 10 from the outside air intake duct 32 via the electric fan 33 comes into contact with the composite ceramics 7 spread over the underfloor pit 10. When air flows through the underfloor pit 10 while contacting the composite ceramics 7 and a temperature difference occurs between the air in the underfloor pit 10 and the air in each of the floor chambers 12 and 16 and the rooms R1 and R2. The air in the underfloor pit 10 is supplied to each of the intake ducts 37 and 42 of the first floor chamber air supply member 35 and the second floor chamber air supply member 36 installed at a position separated from the outside air intake duct 32 by natural convection. First floor chambers 12 and 2 from the opened electric dampers 41 and 46 side
Air is supplied to the floor chamber 16.

The air supplied to the first floor chamber 12 is supplied to an air supply port 55 provided on the first floor plate 11, an air supply port 57 provided on the first floor partition wall 26 a, and a through partition wall 26 b. Air supply port 60 and air supply port 70 of passage 25 for internal ventilation.
Then, the air is supplied to the room R1 on the first floor through the air supply port 72 of the internal ventilation passage 25a to be ventilated. The air that has been sent to the room R1 on the first floor and circulated and ventilated is supplied to the intake port 61 of the through partition wall 26b and the passage 25a for internal ventilation.
, And is sent to the attic chamber 20.

The air supplied to the second floor chamber 16 is supplied to an air supply port 62 provided in the second floor plate 15, an air supply port 66 provided in the second floor partition wall 26 c, and an internal ventilation passage 25. To the room R2 on the second floor through the air supply port 75 of the above-mentioned. The air that has been sent to the room R2 on the second floor and circulated and ventilated is provided to the air inlet 68 of the through partition wall 26b, the air inlet 67 of the second floor partition wall 26c, and the air-conditioning wall 23a for internal ventilation. The air sucked from the intake port 76 and sent to the attic chamber 20, and then sent to the attic chamber 20 and circulated and ventilated is sucked by the electric fan 49 and passed through the return duct 47 to the underfloor pit 10. And is recycled. Thereafter, by repeating this operation, air is supplied to the entire house.

Further, the operation state of each member in the intermediate period of 28 ° C. or more will be described with reference to FIG. 8. In FIG. 8, the intermediate period of less than 28 ° C. in FIG. And the electric dampers 52 of the attic ventilation openings 53 are respectively opened, the electric fans 49 of the attic chamber 20 are stopped, and the electric dampers 50 and 51 are closed. Opening and closing are the same.

The air forced into the underfloor pit 10 from the outside air intake duct 32 via the electric fan 33 and the outside air naturally taken in from the underfloor ventilation port 31 are:
It comes into contact with the composite ceramics 7 laid in the underfloor pit 10. The air flows through the underfloor pit 10 while being in contact with the composite ceramics 7, and the underfloor pit 10
Air and each floor chambers 12 and 16 and each room R1
If a temperature difference occurs between the air in R2 and the air in the underfloor pit 10, the air in the underfloor pit 10 is supplied by natural convection to the first floor chamber air supply members 35 and 2 installed at a position separated from the outside air intake duct 32. Each of the electric dampers 41 of the floor chamber air supply member 36 with the respective intake ducts 37 and 42 opened.
Air is supplied to the first floor chamber 12 and the second floor chamber 16 from the 46 side.

The air supplied to the first floor chamber 12 is supplied to the air supply port 55 provided in the first floor plate 11, the air supply port 57 provided in the first floor partition wall 26 a, and the through partition wall 26 b. Air supply port 60 and air supply port 70 of passage 25 for internal ventilation.
Then, the air is supplied to the room R1 on the first floor through the air supply port 72 of the internal ventilation passage 25a to be ventilated. Then, the air after being sent to the room R1 on the first floor and circulated and ventilated,
Inlet 61 and passage 25 for internal ventilation of penetration section wall 26b
The air is suctioned from the intake port 73 of FIG.

The air supplied to the second floor chamber 16 is supplied to the air supply port 62 provided in the second floor plate 15, the air supply port 66 provided in the second floor partition wall 26 c, and the internal ventilation passage 25. To the room R2 on the second floor through the air supply port 75 of the above-mentioned. The air that has been sent to the room R2 on the second floor and circulated and ventilated is provided to the air inlet 68 of the through partition wall 26b, the air inlet 67 of the second floor partition wall 26c, and the air-conditioning wall 23a for internal ventilation. The air sucked from the intake port 76 and sent to the attic chamber 20, and the air sent to the attic chamber 20 is exhausted outside from the attic ventilation port 53. Thereafter, by repeating this operation, air is supplied to the entire house.

The operation of each member in the interim period is not limited to the operation shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and each member is operated in accordance with the physical condition of the resident, the temperature or humidity of the room, and the like. It can be set arbitrarily by a control panel (not shown).

Although the air conditioner 34 has been described as having a cooling / heating function, in addition to the cooling / heating function,
By using the air conditioner 34 also having a dehumidifying function,
It can cope with an unpleasant climate with high humidity during the rainy season.

That is, when the humidity is high, the air conditioner 34
In addition to the dehumidifying function, the electric fans and the electric dampers are set in the same manner as in the cooling state in FIG. 3 to dehumidify the rooms R1 and R2 instead of cooling them. The function of each electric fan and electric damper and the flow of air are the same as those in FIG.

Thus, current homes are highly airtight in order to improve the cooling / heating efficiency, but the high airtightness causes a problem of dew condensation. In particular, condensation phenomena include surface, internal, and boundary condensation, and more generally in winter and winter.
There is a phenomenon of summer condensation. The occurrence of dew condensation and the occurrence of molds and ticks are in principle correlated, and the occurrence of dew condensation is caused by the moisture contained in the indoor air, and no dew condensation occurs in dry air.

What is shown in Table 4 is the amount of water contained in the air. If the amount of water contained in the room air exceeds the value shown in Table 4, dew condensation occurs on the walls, windows and the like in the room.

[0075]

[Table 4]

Further, the basis of a house having a comfortable living environment is that all rooms besides cooling and heating, be clean. That is,
A comfortable house that does not generate condensation, mold, ticks, etc. and does not smell.

As described above, in the house of the present invention, the air used in the entire house is caused to flow through the underfloor pit 10 so as to come into contact with the composite ceramics 7, and the air is sent to the respective rooms R1 and R2. is there. Since the composite ceramics 7 is excellent in far-infrared emissivity and has far-infrared radiation characteristics, the air in contact with the composite ceramics 7 is always irradiated with far-infrared rays, and invisible floating particles in the air are generated. The irradiation maintains the far-infrared radiation characteristics,
The radiation and absorption of heat constantly repeats the radiation and absorption of heat. Then, the air in the underfloor pit 10 is supplied to the air conditioner 3.
4, the optimal temperature for the living environment, preferably 18 to 23
In addition to adjusting the temperature to ° C., the air is sent to each of the rooms R1 and R2 while maintaining the far-infrared radiation characteristics.

By sending air to each of the rooms R1 and R2 while keeping the far-infrared radiation characteristics in the suspended particles in the air, each of the rooms R1 and R2 is cooled or heated or ventilated and dehumidified. By the action of infrared rays, it prevents the occurrence of general viable bacteria and mold, keeps sanitary pests such as fleas and ticks away, and further prevents the occurrence of dew condensation, as well as body odor, food products,
Deodorizes daily odors such as cigarette odors.

[0079]

As described above, the present invention has a far-infrared radiation characteristic obtained by mixing a plurality of ceramics, and has an antibacterial property, a deodorizing property, an antifungal property, a repellent effect, and a thermal effect. A composite ceramic having good conductivity is laid in the underfloor pit, and air is supplied onto the laid composite ceramic to bring air into contact with the composite ceramic, and then air is supplied to each room by forced convection or natural convection. do it,
Each room is kept cool and heated or ventilated and dehumidified to maintain a comfortable room temperature throughout the seasons, and the far infrared radiation characteristics of the composite ceramics prevent the generation of general viable bacteria and mold, and prevent the occurrence of sanitary pests such as fleas and ticks. To prevent the occurrence of dew condensation, and also to deodorize living odors such as body odors, foodstuffs, and tobacco odors, so that a comfortable living environment can be obtained. Since the function is maintained semi-permanently, there is no need for replacement, and an excellent effect that the running cost is low is achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically illustrating a house having a comfortable living environment function according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an underfloor pit in a house having a comfortable living environment function according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a ventilation system of a house having a comfortable living environment function according to the present invention during cooling in a summer period of 28 ° C. or higher in summer.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a ventilation system showing heating of a house having a comfortable living environment function according to the present invention in winter at 15 ° C. or lower.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ventilation system of a house having a comfortable living environment function according to the present invention in an intermediate period of less than 28 ° C.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ventilation system in an intermediate period of 28 ° C. or higher in a house having a comfortable living environment function according to the present invention.

[Description of sign]

7 Composite ceramics, 10 Underfloor pit, 11
1st floor board, 12 1st floor chamber, 15 2nd floor board, 16 2nd floor chamber, 20 attic chamber, 23, 23a, 28 wall surface, 25, 29 ventilation passage, 32 outside air intake duct, 34 air conditioner, 35. 36 air supply members, 55, 57, 60, 6
2, 66, 70, 75 air inlet, 61, 67, 68,
73,76 intake, R1 1st floor room, R2 2nd floor room.

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] August 1, 1997

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claim 11

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0005

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to amphibole, serpentine, quartz diorite, granite, cristobalite, tuff,
Among the ceramics of calcium oxide, magnesia, silica and titanium, composite ceramics obtained by mixing three types of ceramics are laid in a pit under the floor, and air contacting the composite ceramics is forced into each room by forced convection or natural convection. By means of air supply, in the underfloor pit, for 20-30% by weight of magnesia as a base material,
40-60% by weight of amphibole and titanium 20 as a mixture
３０30% by weight of the composite ceramics obtained, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and an air supply member for supplying air in contact with the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and An under-floor pit is provided with an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air, and air is supplied from each of the floor chambers to each of the floor rooms through an air supply port provided on each of the floor plates and a wall provided with a ventilation passage, and the floor of each of the floor rooms is provided. The air circulated and sent to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit for reuse. Or a method of discharging to the outside of the house. In the underfloor pit, 20 to 30% by weight of the base material, magnesia, is mixed with quartz diorite 40 to 6%. The composite ceramics obtained by mixing 20% by weight of silica and 20 to 30% by weight of silica are spread, and an air conditioner is supplied to the underfloor pit, and air contacting the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. An air supply member and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit are provided, and air is supplied from each floor chamber to each floor room through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated to each of the floor rooms and circulated is supplied to the attic chamber through an intake port provided on the wall surface provided with the intake passage, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is further transferred to the underfloor pit. Means to recycle and discharge to the outside of the house.
Cristobalite 2 as a mixed material for 〜60% by weight
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 0 to 30% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of titanium is spread, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and air in contact with the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. An air supply member for supplying air and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit, and an air supply port provided on a wall provided with each floor plate and an air supply passage from each floor chamber to each floor room. The air circulated to each floor room and circulated is supplied to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on a wall surface provided with an intake passage, and is further supplied to the attic chamber. Is recycled to the underfloor pit or discharged outside the house, and magnesia 20 to 30 as a base material is provided in the underfloor pit.
The composite ceramic obtained by mixing 40 to 60% by weight of granite and 20 to 30% by weight of cristobalite as a mixed material with respect to the weight% is spread, and an air conditioner is installed in the underfloor pit and the underfloor. The pit includes an air supply member that supplies air that has come into contact with the composite ceramics to each floor chamber and an outside air intake duct that introduces outside air to the underfloor pit, and each floor plate and each air supply from each floor chamber to each floor room. Air is supplied through an air supply port provided on a wall provided with a passage, and air circulated and circulated to each floor is supplied to an attic chamber via an intake provided on a wall provided with an intake passage. To the underfloor pit, and the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit for reuse or exhausted outside the house. Serpentine is a wood 40 to 60 weight%
On the other hand, a composite ceramic obtained by mixing 20 to 30% by weight of silica and 20 to 30% by weight of titanium as a mixed material is spread, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and the composite ceramic is provided in the underfloor pit. An air supply member for supplying the contacted air to each floor chamber and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit, and a wall provided with each floor plate and a passage for air supply from each floor chamber to each floor room. Air is supplied through the provided air supply port, and the air circulated and circulated to each floor room is supplied to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall surface having the intake passage, and further, Means for returning the air sent to the attic chamber to the underfloor pit and reusing it, or discharging it to the outside of the house. For the A 40 to 60% by weight,
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 20 to 30% by weight of quartz diorite and 20 to 30% by weight of cristobalite as a mixed material is laid, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and the composite ceramic is contacted in the underfloor pit. An air supply member for supplying the air to each floor chamber and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit, and each floor chamber and each floor room from each floor chamber to each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. Air is supplied through an air supply port provided, and air circulated and circulated to each floor room is supplied to an attic chamber through an air intake port provided on a wall surface provided with an intake passage, and further, Means that return the air sent to the attic chamber to the underfloor pit and reuse it, or discharge it to the outside of the house. Against Shea 40 to 60% by weight,
20-30% by weight of amphibole and titanium 20 as a mixture
３０30% by weight of the composite ceramics obtained, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and an air supply member for supplying air in contact with the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and The underfloor pit is provided with an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air, and air is supplied from each of the floor chambers to each of the floor rooms through an air supply port provided on each of the floor plates and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated into the room is sent to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit and re-circulated. Means to be used or discharged outside the house. In the underfloor pit, for the base material serpentine 40 to 60% by weight, the cristobalite 20 to 3 as a mixed material The composite ceramics obtained by mixing 20% by weight of titanium and 20-30% by weight of titanium are spread, and an air conditioner is supplied to the underfloor pit, and air contacting the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. An air supply member and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit are provided, and air is supplied from each floor chamber to each floor room through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated to each of the floor rooms and circulated is supplied to the attic chamber through an intake port provided on the wall surface provided with the intake passage, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is further transferred to the underfloor pit. Reflux and recycle or discharge to the outside of the house. In the underfloor pit, the mixed material is mixed with 40 to 60% by weight of magnesia as a base material. Wollastonite 20 coagulation and
While laying down the composite ceramics obtained by mixing 30% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of calcium oxide,
The underfloor pit has an air conditioner, an air supply member that supplies air that has contacted the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and an outside air intake duct that introduces outside air to the underfloor pit, and from each of the floor chambers. To each floor room, air is supplied through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall surface provided with an air passage, and air circulated to each floor room and circulated is supplied to a wall surface provided with an intake passage. A means for sending air to the attic chamber through the provided air inlet and further returning the air sent to the attic chamber to the underfloor pit for reuse or exhausting to the outside of the house. Magnesia 40 as the material
Calcium oxide 2
0-30% by weight and silica 20-30 wt% were mixed
While laying down the obtained composite ceramics , an air conditioner is introduced into the underfloor pit, an air supply member for supplying air contacting the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and outside air is introduced into the underfloor pit. An air intake duct is provided, and air is supplied from each floor chamber to each floor room through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage, and is supplied to each floor room and circulated. The air thus blown is supplied to the attic chamber through an intake port provided on the wall surface provided with the intake passage, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit for reuse or for outdoor use. The above-mentioned problem has been solved by adopting any one of means for discharging the wastewater. ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] October 24, 1997

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claims

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Claims]

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0005

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to amphibole, serpentine, quartz diorite, granite, cristobalite, tuff,
Among the ceramics of calcium oxide, magnesia, silica and titanium, composite ceramics obtained by mixing three types of ceramics are laid in a pit under the floor, and air contacting the composite ceramics is forced into each room by forced convection or natural convection. By means of air supply, in the underfloor pit, for 20-30% by weight of magnesia as a base material,
40-60% by weight of amphibole and titanium 20 as a mixture
３０30% by weight of the composite ceramics obtained, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and an air supply member for supplying air in contact with the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and An under-floor pit is provided with an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air, and air is supplied from each of the floor chambers to each of the floor rooms through an air supply port provided on each of the floor plates and a wall provided with a ventilation passage, and the floor of each of the floor rooms is provided. The air circulated and sent to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit for reuse. Or a method of discharging to the outside of the house. In the underfloor pit, 20 to 30% by weight of the base material, magnesia, is mixed with quartz diorite 40 to 6%. The composite ceramics obtained by mixing 20% by weight of silica and 20 to 30% by weight of silica are spread, and an air conditioner is supplied to the underfloor pit, and air contacting the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. comprising a fresh air intake duct for introducing outside air into the air supply member and the underfloor pit, the feed through the air supply port provided respectively on the wall surface having a floor floorboard and passing the gas passage from each floor chamber to the floor room The air circulated to each of the floor rooms and circulated is supplied to the attic chamber through an intake port provided on the wall surface provided with the intake passage, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is further transferred to the underfloor pit. Means to recycle and discharge to the outside of the house.
Cristobalite 2 as a mixed material for 〜60% by weight
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 0 to 30% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of titanium is spread, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and air in contact with the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. comprising a fresh air intake duct for introducing outside air into the air supply member and the underfloor pits air, the air supply port respectively provided on the wall surface having a floor floorboard and passing the gas passage from each floor chamber to the floor room The air circulated to each floor room and circulated is supplied to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on a wall surface provided with an intake passage, and is further supplied to the attic chamber. Is recycled to the underfloor pit or discharged outside the house, and magnesia 20 to 30 as a base material is provided in the underfloor pit.
The composite ceramic obtained by mixing 40 to 60% by weight of granite and 20 to 30% by weight of cristobalite as a mixed material with respect to the weight% is spread, and an air conditioner is installed in the underfloor pit and the underfloor. comprising a fresh air intake duct for introducing outside air into the air supply member and the underfloor pits air the air in contact with the composite ceramic to each floor chamber in the pit, the for each floor floor and passing gas from each floor chamber to the floor room Air is supplied through an air supply port provided on a wall provided with a passage, and air circulated and circulated to each floor is supplied to an attic chamber via an intake provided on a wall provided with an intake passage. To the underfloor pit, which means that the air blown into the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit for reuse or exhausted outside the house. Serpentine is a wood 40 to 60 weight%
On the other hand, a composite ceramic obtained by mixing 20 to 30% by weight of silica and 20 to 30% by weight of titanium as a mixed material is spread, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and the composite ceramic is provided in the underfloor pit. comprising a fresh air intake duct for introducing outside air into the air supply member and the underfloor pits air contact with air to each floor chamber, said wall having a floor floorboard and passing the gas passage from each floor chamber to the floor room Air is supplied through the provided air inlets, and the air circulated and circulated to the respective floor rooms is supplied to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall surface having the intake passage, and further, Means for returning the air sent to the attic chamber to the underfloor pit and reusing it, or discharging it to the outside of the house. For the A 40 to 60% by weight,
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 20 to 30% by weight of quartz diorite and 20 to 30% by weight of cristobalite as a mixed material is laid, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and the composite ceramic is contacted in the underfloor pit. each air with outside air intake duct for introducing outside air into the air supply member and the underfloor pits air to each floor chamber, said wall having a floor floorboard and passing the gas passage from each floor chamber to the floor room Air is supplied through an air supply port provided, and air circulated and circulated to each floor room is supplied to an attic chamber through an air intake port provided on a wall surface having an intake passage, and further, Means that return the air sent to the attic chamber to the underfloor pit and reuse it, or discharge it to the outside of the house. Against Shea 40 to 60% by weight,
20-30% by weight of amphibole and titanium 20 as a mixture
３０30% by weight of the composite ceramics obtained, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and an air supply member for supplying air in contact with the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and comprising a fresh air intake duct for introducing outside air under the floor pit, and air through the air openings respectively provided on the wall surface having a floor floorboard and passing the gas passage from said each floor chamber to each floor room, the floor The air circulated into the room is sent to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit and re-circulated. Means to be used or discharged outside the house. In the underfloor pit, for the base material serpentine 40 to 60% by weight, the cristobalite 20 to 3 as a mixed material The composite ceramics obtained by mixing 20% by weight of titanium and 20-30% by weight of titanium are spread, and an air conditioner is supplied to the underfloor pit, and air contacting the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. comprising a fresh air intake duct for introducing outside air into the air supply member and the underfloor pit, the feed through the air supply port provided respectively on the wall surface having a floor floorboard and passing the gas passage from each floor chamber to the floor room The air circulated to each of the floor rooms and circulated is supplied to the attic chamber through an intake port provided on the wall surface provided with the intake passage, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is further transferred to the underfloor pit. Reflux and recycle or discharge to the outside of the house. In the underfloor pit, the mixed material is mixed with 40 to 60% by weight of magnesia as a base material. Wollastonite 20 coagulation and
While laying down the composite ceramics obtained by mixing 30% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of calcium oxide,
The underfloor pit has an air conditioner, an air supply member that supplies air that has contacted the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and an outside air intake duct that introduces outside air to the underfloor pit. the to each floor room and air through the air openings respectively provided on the wall surface having a floor floorboard and passing the gas passage, the air circulation is air to the floor room to the wall with the intake passage A means for sending air to the attic chamber through the provided air inlet and further returning the air sent to the attic chamber to the underfloor pit for reuse or exhausting to the outside of the house. Magnesia 40 as the material
Calcium oxide 2
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 0 to 30% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of silica is spread, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit, and air in contact with the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. comprising a fresh air intake duct for introducing outside air into the air supply member and the underfloor pits air, the air supply port respectively provided on the wall surface having a floor floorboard and passing the gas passage from each floor chamber to the floor room The air circulated to the floor rooms is sent to the attic chamber through the air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and is further supplied to the attic chamber. The above problem was solved by adopting either a method of recirculating the wastewater to the underfloor pit and reusing the wastewater, or a method of discharging the wastewater outside the house.

[Procedure amendment 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0044

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0044] Then, the upper portion of the second floor partition walls 26c are closed by cover plate 65 is provided, and in the lower portion of said cover plate 65, to the communication port 64 via the double-sided vent passage 29 A plurality of air supply ports 66 for supplying the supplied air into the room R2 on the second floor are formed. A plurality of intake ports 67 for sucking the air circulated in the room R2 and sending the air to the attic chamber 20 are formed.

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0047

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Further, a cover plate 71 is provided to close the upper part of the first-floor portion of the inside ventilation air-conditioning wall 23a, and the lower part of the cover plate 71 is provided with the inside ventilation hole through the communication port 69. A plurality of air supply ports 72 are formed to supply the air supplied into the passage 25 into the room R1 on the first floor, and the air supply port 72 is provided above the cover plate 71. An intake port 73 for inhaling the air circulated in the room R1 on the first floor at a non-overlapping position and sending the air to the attic chamber 20
Are formed.

[Procedure amendment 5]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0052

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

First, the operating state of each member during cooling in the summer time of 28 ° C. or higher with reference to FIG. 3 will be described. Floor chamber air supply member 3
The electric fans 39 and 44 of the air supply members 36 of the fifth and second floor chambers are operated, and the electric fans 39.4
The electric dampers 40 and 45 downstream of 4 are opened. Then, the electric dampers 41 and 46 and the electric damper 30 of the underfloor ventilation opening 31 which are located on the opposite side to the electric fans 39 and 44 are closed, and the electric fan 49 of the attic chamber 20 is stopped, and the electric fan is stopped. The electric damper 50 on the downstream side of 49 is closed, the electric damper 51 located on the opposite side to the electric damper 50 is opened, and the electric damper 52 of the attic ventilation port 53 is closed.

[Procedure amendment 6]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0057

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Next, explaining the operation state of each member at the time of heating in the winter 15 ℃ below by FIG. 4, the air conditioner 3
4 performs heating operation, the electric fan 33 of the outside air intake duct 32 operates, and the first floor chamber air supply member 3
The electric fans 39 and 44 of the fifth and second floor chamber air supply members 36 are stopped, and the electric fans 39 and 44 are further stopped.
Dampers 40 and 45 and under-floor ventilation port 3 on the downstream side of
One electric damper 30 is closed. Then, the electric dampers 41 and 46 located on the side opposite to the electric fans 39 and 44 are opened, and the electric fan 49 of the attic chamber 20 is operated, and the electric dampers located on the downstream side of the electric fans 49. While 50 is opened, the electric damper 51 located on the opposite side to the electric damper 50 and the electric damper 52 of the attic ventilation opening 53 are closed.

[Procedure amendment 7]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0062

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0062] Furthermore, when explaining the operation state of each member of the middle life of less than 28 ℃ by Figure 5, except that the air conditioner 34 and the heating of Figure 4 in the case of FIG. 5 is stopped, the operation of the other electric fan・ Stopping and opening / closing of the electric damper are the same.

[Procedure amendment 8]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0066

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0066] and further, when explaining the operation states of the respective members of the interim than 28 ℃ by Figure 6, Figure in the case of FIG. 6
5 , the electric damper 30 of the underfloor ventilation port 31 and the electric damper 52 of the attic ventilation port 53 are respectively opened, the electric fan 49 of the attic chamber 20 is stopped, and the electric damper 50 is further stopped. -Other than the closing of 51, the stopping of the other electric dampers and the opening and closing of the electric dampers are the same.

[Procedure amendment 9]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 1

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG.

[Procedure amendment 10]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Figure 3

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 3

[Procedure amendment 11]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 4

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 4

[Procedure amendment 12]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 5

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 5

[Procedure amendment 13]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Fig. 6

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 6

Claims (13)

[Claims] (1) amphibolite, serpentine, quartz diorite, granite,
Cristobalite, tuff, calcium oxide, magnesia, silica and titanium ceramics were mixed and mixed in a pit under the floor to obtain a composite ceramic obtained by mixing three types of ceramics. Alternatively, a house with a comfortable living environment function that sends air to each room by natural convection. 2. A magnesia 20 as a base material is provided in a pit under the floor.
For 30 to 30% by weight, amphibole 40 to 60 as a mixed material
The composite ceramics obtained by mixing 20% by weight and 20-30% by weight of titanium are spread, and an air conditioner is supplied to the underfloor pit, and air in contact with the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. An air supply member and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air into the underfloor pit are provided, and air is supplied from each floor chamber to each floor room through an air supply port provided on a wall provided with each floor plate and a ventilation passage. Then, the air circulated and circulated to each floor room is supplied to the attic chamber through an intake port provided on the wall surface having an intake passage, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is further supplied to the underfloor pit. A house with a comfortable living environment function characterized by being recirculated and reused or discharged outside the house. 3. A magnesia 20 as a base material is provided in a pit under the floor.
-30% by weight, mixed with quartz diorite 40-
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 60% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of silica is spread, and an air conditioner is supplied to the underfloor pit, and air contacted with the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. An air supply member and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit, from each floor chamber to each floor room via an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated to each floor room is sent to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on a wall provided with an intake passage, and the air that has been sent to the attic chamber is further transferred to the underfloor. A house with a comfortable living environment function characterized by being returned to the pit and reused or discharged outside the house. 4. Serpentine stones 40 to 6 as base materials are provided in underfloor pits.
20% by weight of cristobalite as a mixed material
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 30% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of titanium is laid, and an air conditioner is supplied to the underfloor pit, and air contacting the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. An outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit, and from each floor chamber to each floor room via an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated to the respective floor rooms is sent to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air sent to the attic chamber is further transferred to the underfloor. A house with a comfortable living environment function characterized by being returned to the pit and reused or discharged outside the house. 5. A magnesia 20 as a base material is provided in a pit under the floor.
Granite porphyry 40 to 6 as a mixed material for ３０30% by weight
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 0% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of cristobalite is spread, and an air conditioner is sent to the underfloor pit, and air contacting the composite ceramic at the underfloor pit is sent to each floor chamber. An air supply member and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air into the underfloor pit, and from each floor chamber to each floor room through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated and sent to each floor room is sent to the attic chamber through an intake port provided on a wall surface having an intake passage,
Further, a house having a comfortable living environment function, characterized in that the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit and reused or discharged outside the house. 6. Serpentine stones 40 to 6 as base materials are provided in underfloor pits.
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 20 to 30% by weight of silica and 20 to 30% by weight of titanium as a mixing material with respect to 0% by weight is spread, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit and the An air supply member for supplying air to the floor chamber with air in contact with the composite ceramics and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit, and each floor plate and a passage for air supply are provided from each floor chamber to each floor room. The air circulated through the air vents provided in the respective wall surfaces is supplied to the attic chamber through the air vent provided in the wall surface having the intake passage. In addition, the air supplied to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit to be reused or discharged outside the house. Houses. 7. A magnesia 40 as a base material is provided in a pit under the floor.
Quartz diorite as a mixed material for ６０60% by weight
While laying down the composite ceramic obtained by mixing 30% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of cristobalite,
The underfloor pit has an air conditioner, an air supply member that supplies air that has contacted the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit to each floor chamber, and an outside air intake duct that introduces outside air to the underfloor pit, and from each of the floor chambers. To each floor room, air is supplied through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall surface provided with an air passage, and air circulated to each floor room and circulated is supplied to a wall surface provided with an intake passage. A comfortable living environment, wherein air is supplied to the attic chamber through the provided air inlet, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit for reuse or exhausted outside the house. Housing with functions. 8. A magnesia 40 as a base material in a pit under the floor.
Amphibole 20 to 30 as a mixed material for 60% by weight
The composite ceramics obtained by mixing 20% by weight and 20-30% by weight of titanium are spread, and an air conditioner is supplied to the underfloor pit, and air in contact with the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. An air supply member and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air into the underfloor pit are provided, and air is supplied from each floor chamber to each floor room through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated to each floor room and circulated is supplied to the attic chamber through an intake port provided on the wall surface provided with an intake passage, and the air supplied to the attic chamber is further transferred to the underfloor pit. A house with a comfortable living environment function characterized by being recirculated and reused or discharged outside the house. 9. Serpentine stones 40 to 6 as base materials are provided in underfloor pits.
20% by weight of cristobalite as a mixed material
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 30% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of titanium is laid, and an air conditioner is supplied to the underfloor pit, and air contacting the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit is supplied to each floor chamber. An outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit, and from each floor chamber to each floor room via an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated to the respective floor rooms is sent to the attic chamber through an air inlet provided on the wall provided with the intake passage, and the air sent to the attic chamber is further transferred to the underfloor. A house with a comfortable living environment function characterized by being returned to the pit and reused or discharged outside the house. 10. A magnesia 4 as a base material in a pit under the floor.
0 to 60% by weight, as a mixture, 20 to 3 tuff
A composite ceramic obtained by mixing 0% by weight and 20 to 30% by weight of calcium oxide is spread, and an air conditioner is sent to the underfloor pit, and air contacting the composite ceramic in the underfloor pit is sent to each floor chamber. An air supply member and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air into the underfloor pit, and from each floor chamber to each floor room through an air supply port provided on each floor plate and a wall provided with an air supply passage. The air circulated and sent to each floor room is sent to the attic chamber through an intake port provided on a wall surface having an intake passage,
Further, a house having a comfortable living environment function, characterized in that the air sent to the attic chamber is returned to the underfloor pit and reused or discharged outside the house. 11. A magnesia 4 as a base material is provided in a pit under the floor.
20 to 30% by weight of calcium oxide and 20 to 30% by weight of silica are mixed with 0 to 60% by weight, and an air conditioner is provided in the underfloor pit and air in contact with the composite ceramics in the underfloor pit. An air supply member for supplying air to each floor chamber and an outside air intake duct for introducing outside air to the underfloor pit, and each floor chamber is provided on a wall provided with each floor plate and a passage for air supply from each floor chamber to each floor room. The air circulated through the air supply port, the air circulated to each of the floor rooms and circulated is supplied to the attic chamber through an air intake port provided on a wall surface provided with an intake passage, and further, the attic chamber. A house with a comfortable living environment function, characterized in that the air sent to the house is returned to the underfloor pit and reused or discharged outside the house. 12. The house having a comfortable living environment function according to claim 2, wherein the air conditioner has a cooling / heating function. 13. The house having a comfortable living environment function according to claim 2, wherein the air conditioner has a dehumidifying function in addition to the cooling / heating function.