JPH10279501A - Hair growing agent - Google Patents

Hair growing agent

Info

Publication number
JPH10279501A
JPH10279501A JP10038066A JP3806698A JPH10279501A JP H10279501 A JPH10279501 A JP H10279501A JP 10038066 A JP10038066 A JP 10038066A JP 3806698 A JP3806698 A JP 3806698A JP H10279501 A JPH10279501 A JP H10279501A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hair
cells
fgf
lys
ser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10038066A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Hamada
健司 濱田
Yoko Makino
洋子 牧野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rohto Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Rohto Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rohto Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Rohto Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP10038066A priority Critical patent/JPH10279501A/en
Priority to DE19805298A priority patent/DE19805298A1/en
Priority to GB9802821A priority patent/GB2321852B/en
Publication of JPH10279501A publication Critical patent/JPH10279501A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/475Growth factors; Growth regulators
    • C07K14/50Fibroblast growth factors [FGF]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/18Growth factors; Growth regulators
    • A61K38/1825Fibroblast growth factor [FGF]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/64Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q7/00Preparations for affecting hair growth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/70Biological properties of the composition as a whole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/80Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
    • A61K2800/86Products or compounds obtained by genetic engineering

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a hair growing agent developing in a hair papilla cell, providing a paracrine factor to be a key to control hair growth, having growth promoting action on hair follicle, by including a fibroblast growth factor FGF-10 as an active ingredient. SOLUTION: This hair growing agent comprises a fibroblast growth factor FGF-10 being essential to organisms and high in safety as an active ingredient, having hair growing effects, treating effects on depilation, preventing effects on depilation, etc., useful for a preventive and a therapeutic agent for alopecia and is useful as a hair growing/nourishing cosmetic and a depilation preventing cosmetic.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、繊維芽細胞成長因
子(FGF:fibroblast growth factor)ファミリーに属
するFGF-10を有効成分とする育毛剤に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hair restorer containing FGF-10, which belongs to the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family, as an active ingredient.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】これまでの育毛剤は、「細胞賦活」ある
いは「活性化」作用をメルクマールとして、毛包周辺組
織の新陳代謝の促進、毛包周辺組織の毛細血管の血流の
増大など、毛包上皮細胞(毛母細胞など)の増殖を促進
することを中心に開発が行われてきた。この結果、プラ
センタエキス、ニンジンエキス、センブリエキス、パン
トテン酸およびその誘導体、ビタミンEおよびその誘導
体、トウガラシチンキ、ニコチン酸誘導体などが細胞賦
活作用、血行促進作用を有する有効成分として育毛剤に
用いられてきた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventional hair restorers use a "cell activating" or "activating" action as Merkmal to promote the metabolism of tissues around hair follicles and to increase the blood flow in the capillaries of tissues surrounding hair follicles. Development has centered on promoting the proliferation of epithelial cells (such as hair matrix cells). As a result, placenta extract, carrot extract, assembly extract, pantothenic acid and its derivatives, vitamin E and its derivatives, pepper tincture, nicotinic acid derivatives, and the like have been used in hair restorers as active ingredients having cell activating and blood circulation promoting effects. Was.

【0003】しかし、毛の構成細胞となる毛包上皮細胞
の活性化だけを期待された汎用性の高い細胞賦活、活性
化剤などは、その配合量の制限から、大量頻回投与が行
われ、必然的に多くの欠点(刺激性など)を生み出す結
果となってしまっている。
However, versatile cell activators and activators, which are only expected to activate the hair follicle epithelial cells, which are the constituent cells of hair, are frequently administered in large quantities due to the limitation of the amount of the compound. Inevitably results in many drawbacks (such as irritation).

【0004】ところで、毛の発育に関わる毛包組織、特
にその下部では、上皮系で未分化な毛母細胞が間葉系の
毛乳頭細胞と基底膜を境に取り囲むように存在してお
り、毛の正常な発育はこれら組織間相互作用により毛母
細胞が増殖、分化することにより引き起こされると考え
られている。即ち、毛乳頭細胞により司られた毛母細胞
が増殖、分化し、毛の主体をなす毛髄、毛皮質、毛小皮
等の毛幹、内毛根鞘が形成され、毛母細胞の活発な増
殖、分化により毛母細胞が上方へ移動することによって
毛が伸長すると考えられている。
By the way, in the hair follicle tissue involved in hair growth, especially in the lower part, undifferentiated hair mother cells in the epithelium are present so as to surround the mesenchymal hair papilla cells and the basement membrane, It is thought that normal hair growth is caused by the proliferation and differentiation of hair cells by these tissue interactions. That is, the hair matrix controlled by the hair papilla cells proliferates and differentiates, and the hair pulp, the cortex, the hair shaft of the hair dermal and the like, which forms the main body of the hair, and the inner root sheath are formed. It is thought that hair elongates when hair mother cells move upward due to proliferation and differentiation.

【0005】例えば、毛包のないマウスやラット足底皮
膚の表皮真皮間に毛乳頭、培養毛乳頭細胞を埋め込み移
植床内に移すと、本来毛包を誘導しない足底表皮が毛乳
頭、培養毛乳頭細胞を包み込み毛包を誘導することが報
告されている(Kobayashi,K.,et al.,J.Invest.Dermato
l.,92,p278-282(1989)、Reynolds,A.,et al.,Ann.NYAca
d.Aci.,642,p226-242(1991))。また埋め込んだ毛乳頭
の種類や大きさにより、誘導毛包が規定されることも報
告されている(Jahoda,C.,Development,115,p1103-1109
(1992))。
For example, when hair papilla cells and cultured dermal papilla cells are implanted between epidermis and dermis of mouse or rat plantar skin without hair follicles and transferred into the transplantation bed, the plantar epidermis which does not normally induce hair follicles becomes It has been reported that hair papilla cells are enveloped and induce hair follicles (Kobayashi, K., et al., J. Invest. Dermato
l., 92, p278-282 (1989), Reynolds, A., et al., Ann.NYAca
d.Aci., 642, p226-242 (1991)). It has also been reported that the type and size of the embedded nipple regulates the induced hair follicle (Jahoda, C., Development, 115, p1103-1109).
(1992)).

【0006】一方、毛包組織間の相互作用については、
男性ホルモン依存性の毛の生育に関して報告がある。例
えば、男性ホルモン依存性の髭毛乳頭細胞存在下での髭
上皮系細胞の増殖がインシュリン様増殖因子-I(insuli
n-like growth factor-I(IGF-I))に対する中和抗体
にて完全に抑制されることや、髭毛乳頭細胞ではIGF-I
のmRNAが発現しており、この発現は男性ホルモンにより
コントロールされていることなどから、少なくともIGF-
Iが毛乳頭細胞由来の男性ホルモン依存性の毛包組織間
相互作用において、分泌により隣接細胞に直接作用する
(パラクリン)増殖因子のひとつであることが明らかに
されている(Itami,S.,et al.,Biochem.Biophys.Res.Co
mmun.212,p988-994(1995)、Itami,S.,et al.,Hair Rese
ach for the Next Millenium p297-302(1996) Elsevier
Science)。
On the other hand, regarding the interaction between hair follicle tissues,
There are reports on androgen-dependent hair growth. For example, the proliferation of beard epithelial cells in the presence of androgen-dependent papillary cells is dependent on insulin-like growth factor-I (insuli
It is completely suppressed by neutralizing antibody against n-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), and IGF-I
MRNA is expressed, and since this expression is controlled by male hormones, at least IGF-
It has been shown that I is one of the growth factors that act directly on neighboring cells by secretion (paracrine) in the interaction between androgen-dependent hair follicle tissues derived from dermal papilla cells (Itami, S., et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Co.
mmun.212, p988-994 (1995), Itami, S., et al., Hair Rese
ach for the Next Millenium p297-302 (1996) Elsevier
Science).

【0007】現時点において、間葉系細胞である毛乳頭
細胞が毛の発育を司る鍵となっていることは間違いない
が、いまだ毛包組織間の相互作用の機構については不明
な点が多く、その解明が待たれている。
At present, it is certain that hair papilla cells, which are mesenchymal cells, are the key to hair growth, but there are still many unclear points about the mechanism of interaction between hair follicle tissues. The elucidation is awaited.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、本発明は、毛
包組織間の相互作用に関与しうるパラクリン因子、特
に、毛の発育を司る鍵となっている毛乳頭細胞に発現す
るパラクリン因子を提供することを課題とする。そし
て、これにより該因子を有効成分とする育毛剤を提供す
ることを課題とする。
Accordingly, the present invention provides a paracrine factor which can be involved in the interaction between hair follicle tissues, in particular, a paracrine factor which is expressed in dermal papilla cells which is a key to hair growth. The task is to provide. Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a hair restorer containing the factor as an active ingredient.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】毛乳頭は、皮膚組織から
毛包組織への分化誘導のみならず、毛周期の維持や成長
期における毛母細胞の分化、増殖などに重要な役割を果
たしていると考えられている細胞である。そして、これ
ら毛乳頭細胞の役割には、毛乳頭細胞から出されるシグ
ナルが深く関わっていると考えられている。従って、こ
のシグナルを決定することは、毛包組織間の相互作用の
機構を解明する上で、非常に重要であるといえる。
Means for Solving the Problems Hair papilla plays an important role not only in inducing differentiation from skin tissue into hair follicle tissue, but also in maintaining the hair cycle and in differentiation and proliferation of hair matrix cells during anagen. It is a cell that is thought to be. It is thought that signals emitted from the hair papilla cells are deeply involved in the role of these hair papilla cells. Therefore, it can be said that determining this signal is very important in elucidating the mechanism of interaction between hair follicle tissues.

【0010】本発明者らは、上記課題の解決のために誠
意研究を重ねた結果、近年見出された、繊維芽細胞増殖
因子-10(FGF-10)(Yamasaki,M.,et al.,J.Biol.Chem.
271,p15918-15921(1996)、江本ら,第69回日本生物化学
会大会・第19回日本分子生物学 会年会 合同年会講演
要旨集,163(1996))として知られる因子が、ヒト毛乳頭
細胞に発現し、さらに、FGF-10が毛包の成長作用を有す
ることを解明した。これにより本発明者らは、FGF-10を
育毛剤として利用することが可能であることを見出し、
本発明を完成するに至った。
[0010] The present inventors have conducted a sincere study to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, recently found a fibroblast growth factor-10 (FGF-10) (Yamasaki, M., et al. , J. Biol. Chem.
271, p15918-15921 (1996), Emoto et al., The 69th Annual Meeting of the Biochemical Society of Japan, 19th Annual Meeting of the Molecular Biology Society of Japan, 163 (1996)) It was revealed that FGF-10 was expressed in hair papilla cells and had a hair follicle growth effect. Thus, the present inventors have found that FGF-10 can be used as a hair restorer,
The present invention has been completed.

【0011】FGF-10は、FGFファミリー間で相同性が高
いアミノ酸配列を保持する領域の一部をプライマーとし
て、PCR法により胎児期のラットcDNAライブラリーの中
から単離されたFGFファミリーに属する10番目の因子で
ある(Yamasaki,M.,et al.,J.Biol.Chem.271,p15918-15
921(1996))。FGFファミリーに属するメンバーに関して
は、これまでメラニン合成阻害剤としての利用(特開平
7-304686号公報)、肝機能改善剤としての利用(特開平
6-345666号公報)、さらに皮膚化粧料としての利用(特
開平4-187613号公報)が報告されている。また、禿頭症
の治療、予防のための利用(特開平4-224522号公報)
や、養毛化粧料、白髪改善化粧料としての利用(特開平
8-208440号公報)についても報告されている。一方、FG
F-10に関しては、ラットにおいて報告例があり、胚では
脳下垂体後葉(posterior pitutiary), 第一頚椎(fir
st cervical vertebra), 十二指腸(duodenum),肺(l
ung), 仙骨および尾骨の脊椎分節(sacral and coccyg
eal segments of the spinal cord)に、成体では肺に
特異的に発現(Yamasaki,M.,et al.,J.Biol.Chem.271,p
15918-15921(1996))することが報告されている。ま
た、上皮細胞の増殖活性を有することも報告されてい
る。しかし、これまでヒトの毛組織特に毛の生育を司る
毛乳頭細胞とFGF-10との関係については一切知られてい
なかった。
FGF-10 belongs to the FGF family isolated from a fetal rat cDNA library by PCR using a part of a region retaining an amino acid sequence highly homologous to the FGF family as a primer. The tenth factor (Yamasaki, M., et al., J. Biol. Chem. 271, p15918-15
921 (1996)). Regarding members belonging to the FGF family, they have been used as melanin synthesis inhibitors (Japanese
No. 7-304686), use as a liver function improving agent
No. 6-345666) and its use as a skin cosmetic (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-187613). Use for treatment and prevention of baldness (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H4-224522)
And use as hair nourishing cosmetics and gray hair improving cosmetics
No. 8-208440). Meanwhile, FG
F-10 has been reported in rats. In embryos, posterior pituitary, first cervical vertebrae (fir
st cervical vertebra), duodenum (duodenum), lung (l
ung), sacral and coccyg
eal segments of the spinal cord), specifically expressed in the lung in adults (Yamasaki, M., et al., J. Biol. Chem. 271, p.
15918-15921 (1996)). It has also been reported that it has an epithelial cell proliferation activity. However, the relationship between FGF-10 and human papillary cells, which are responsible for the growth of human hair tissue, particularly hair growth, has not been known at all.

【0012】本発明者らは、毛乳頭細胞、上皮系の表皮
角化細胞および外毛根鞘細胞を単離し、これら細胞内の
全RNAに対しRT-PCRを行った結果、FGF-10がこれら細胞
の内、毛の生育の中心的な役割を果たす毛乳頭細胞に発
現していることを初めて明らかにした。さらに、本発明
者らは、単離した毛包より調製した毛包組織にFGF-10を
作用させて毛包の成長について評価を行い、FGF-10が実
際に毛包の成長促進作用を有することを初めて明らかに
した。
The present inventors isolated hair papilla cells, epidermal keratinocytes of the epithelial system, and outer root sheath cells, and performed RT-PCR on total RNA in these cells. For the first time, it was revealed that it is expressed in hair papilla cells, which play a central role in hair growth. Furthermore, the present inventors evaluated hair follicle growth by applying FGF-10 to hair follicle tissue prepared from isolated hair follicles, and FGF-10 actually has a hair follicle growth promoting action. That was revealed for the first time.

【0013】本発明は、毛包の成長促進作用を有するパ
ラクリン因子「FGF-10」に関し、より具体的にはFGF-10
を有効成分とする育毛剤に関する。
The present invention relates to a paracrine factor "FGF-10" having a hair follicle growth promoting action, and more specifically to FGF-10.
And a hair restorer containing as an active ingredient.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の育毛剤の有効成分として
用いられるFGF-10は、温血動物の組織もしくは細胞から
公知の蛋白質の精製方法により製造することもでき、ま
た組換えDNA技術を用いて製造することもできる。天然
のFGF-10は、例えば、一般に広く用いられるクロマトグ
ラフィー手法や塩析法、溶媒抽出法、限外濾過濃縮法、
再結晶、遠心分離法、蒸留などを適宜組み合わせて用い
ることで、精製単離することができる。組換え技術を用
いてFGF-10を製造する場合には、FGF-10を発現させるた
めに用いる塩基配列としては、配列番号:1に記載の塩
基配列の他に、配列番号:2に記載のアミノ酸配列と実
質的に同一のタンパク質をコードする塩基配列を有する
ものであればいかなる塩基配列を用いることも可能であ
る。FGF-10の組み換え体は、例えば、FGF-10の全アミノ
酸配列もしくは部分アミノ酸配列をコードする塩基配列
からなるクローンを含有する組換え発現ベクターによっ
て宿主細胞を形質転換し、得られた形質転換体を適当な
培地及び培養条件で培養し、該形質転換体から抽出、精
製することによって製造することができる。使用する発
現ベクターとしては、宿主内で複製、増殖、転写、翻訳
されるものであれば特に制限はない。ベクターの導入さ
れる宿主としては、例えば、大腸菌、酵母菌、昆虫細
胞、哺乳細胞等を用いることが可能である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION FGF-10 used as an active ingredient of the hair restorer of the present invention can be produced from a tissue or cell of a warm-blooded animal by a known protein purification method. It can also be manufactured using. Natural FGF-10 is, for example, commonly used chromatography techniques and salting out methods, solvent extraction methods, ultrafiltration concentration methods,
Purification and isolation can be achieved by appropriately combining recrystallization, centrifugation, distillation, and the like. When FGF-10 is produced using recombinant technology, the nucleotide sequence used to express FGF-10 may be the nucleotide sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 2 in addition to the nucleotide sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1. Any nucleotide sequence can be used as long as it has a nucleotide sequence encoding a protein substantially identical to the amino acid sequence. The recombinant FGF-10 is, for example, a host cell is transformed with a recombinant expression vector containing a clone consisting of a nucleotide sequence encoding the entire amino acid sequence or partial amino acid sequence of FGF-10, and the resulting transformant is obtained. Is cultured in a suitable medium and under suitable culture conditions, and then extracted and purified from the transformant. The expression vector used is not particularly limited as long as it can be replicated, propagated, transcribed and translated in the host. As a host into which the vector is introduced, for example, Escherichia coli, yeast, insect cells, mammalian cells, and the like can be used.

【0015】また、本発明においては、改変されたFGF-
10ポリペプチドを用いることも可能である。改変された
ポリペプチドは天然に生じることもあり、また翻訳後の
修飾により生ずることもある。また、遺伝子工学的手
法、例えば部位特異的変異誘発法[Methods in Enzymol
ogy,154,p350,367-382(1987)、同 100,p468(1983)、Nuc
leic Acids Research,12,p9441(1984)]等の方法や、リ
ン酸トリエステル法やリン酸アミダイト法等の化学合成
手段[J.Am.Chem.Soc.,89,p4801(1967)、同91,p3350 (1
969);Science,150,p178(1968)、Tetrahedron Lett.,2
2,p1859(1981)、同24,p245(1983)]により変異させたDN
Aを用いることにより調製することも可能である。さら
に、これらの方法を適宜組合せて調製することも可能で
ある。
In the present invention, the modified FGF-
It is also possible to use 10 polypeptides. An altered polypeptide may be naturally occurring or may be due to post-translational modification. In addition, genetic engineering techniques such as site-directed mutagenesis [Methods in Enzymol
ogy, 154, p350,367-382 (1987), 100, p468 (1983), Nuc
leic Acids Research, 12, p9441 (1984)], and chemical synthesis methods such as the phosphate triester method and the phosphate amidite method [J. Am. Chem. Soc., 89, p4801 (1967), 91]. , p3350 (1
969); Science, 150, p178 (1968), Tetrahedron Lett., 2
2, p1859 (1981), 24, p245 (1983)]
It can also be prepared by using A. Furthermore, it is also possible to prepare by appropriately combining these methods.

【0016】本発明のFGF-10は単独で育毛剤として用い
ることも可能であるが、他の成分と配合して用いること
も可能である。他の成分としては、細胞賦活効果、血行
促進効果、抗男性ホルモン等が挙げられる。具体的に
は、パントテン酸およびその誘導体、プラセンタエキ
ス、感光素、ニンジンエキス、ビオチン、モノニトログ
アヤコール、塩化カルプロニウム、ビタミンEおよびそ
の誘導体、センブリエキス、トウガラシチンキ、セファ
ランチン、ニコチン酸およびその誘導体、エストラジオ
ール、エチニルエストラジオール、ランジック酸、ミノ
キシジルおよびその類縁体や誘導体、5α還元酵素阻害
剤、12-テトラデカノイルフォルボル-13-アセテート(1
2-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate)、 オウセイ、カ
ギカズラ、オオアザミ、ヘンナ、カンゾウといった生薬
等が挙げられるがこれに限らない。これらの成分は、2
種以上を組み合わせて用いることも可能である。これら
の配合は、毛髪の成長を効果的に促進するか、脱毛を防
止することができるのであればいかなる比率でもよい。
The FGF-10 of the present invention can be used alone as a hair restorer, but it can also be used in combination with other components. Other components include a cell activating effect, a blood circulation promoting effect, an anti-androgen, and the like. Specifically, pantothenic acid and its derivatives, placenta extract, photosensitizer, carrot extract, biotin, mononitroguaiacol, carpronium chloride, vitamin E and its derivatives, assembly extract, capsicum tincture, cepharanthin, nicotinic acid and its derivatives, estradiol , Ethinylestradiol, landic acid, minoxidil and its analogs and derivatives, 5α-reductase inhibitor, 12-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (1
Herbal medicines such as 2-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate), oak, oak, milk thistle, henna, and licorice, but are not limited thereto. These ingredients are 2
It is also possible to use combinations of more than one species. These formulations may be in any proportion that can effectively promote hair growth or prevent hair loss.

【0017】また、本発明のFGF-10には、局所投与剤と
して投与される場合、通常、許容される担体もしくは媒
体とともに投与することも可能である。例えば、化粧
品、医薬品、医薬部外品に用いられる水性成分、粉末、
界面活性剤、油剤、保湿剤、アルコール、pH調製剤、防
腐剤、酸化防止剤、増粘剤、ビタミン類、皮脂溶解剤、
殺菌剤、角質溶解剤、香料、色素などを配合することも
できる。局所投与の場合には、より効果的に用いるため
に、リポソームのような公知のDDS担体とともに用いる
ことも可能である。
When the FGF-10 of the present invention is administered as a topical agent, it can be usually administered together with an acceptable carrier or vehicle. For example, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, aqueous components used in quasi-drugs, powders,
Surfactants, oils, humectants, alcohol, pH adjusters, preservatives, antioxidants, thickeners, vitamins, sebum dissolving agents,
A bactericide, a keratolytic agent, a fragrance, a pigment, and the like can be added. In the case of topical administration, it can be used together with a known DDS carrier such as a liposome for more effective use.

【0018】本発明の育毛剤の投与量は、通常約0.001
〜約100μg/日/cm2であり、配合量は0.0001〜0.1w/v%
であり、好ましくは、約0.01〜約10μg/日/cm2、0.0005
〜0.05w/v%である。一日の投与量は、頭皮の状態など
に応じて適宜選択され、必要な投与量を、 一日に1〜
数回に分けて、投与することができる。
The dosage of the hair restorer of the present invention is usually about 0.001.
~ 100μg / day / cm 2 , 0.0001 ~ 0.1w / v%
And preferably from about 0.01 to about 10 μg / day / cm 2 , 0.0005
~ 0.05w / v%. The daily dose is appropriately selected depending on the condition of the scalp and the like.
It can be administered in several divided doses.

【0019】本発明の育毛剤は、クリーム、ローショ
ン、軟膏、ゲル、シャンプー、エアゾールなどの医薬品
剤型や、化粧品剤型とすることが可能である。
The hair restorer of the present invention can be made into pharmaceutical dosage forms such as creams, lotions, ointments, gels, shampoos and aerosols, and cosmetic dosage forms.

【0020】本発明のFGF-10は、育毛効果を有し、脱毛
治療効果、脱毛予防効果などをも有すると考えられるた
め、本発明の育毛剤は、脱毛症予防剤や脱毛治療剤など
として用いることも可能である。また、生体由来のもの
であって安全性も高いことから、育毛・養毛化粧料や脱
毛防止化粧料として用いることも可能である。
Since the FGF-10 of the present invention is considered to have a hair-growth effect, and also to have a hair loss treatment effect and a hair loss prevention effect, the hair growth agent of the present invention can be used as a hair loss prevention agent or a hair loss treatment agent. It is also possible to use. Further, since it is derived from a living body and has high safety, it can be used as a hair growth / hair restoration cosmetic or a hair loss preventing cosmetic.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】【Example】

[実施例1] 毛乳頭細胞の単離 形成外科手術時の際に得られた全層皮膚から、常法(Me
ssenger,A.G.,Br.J.Dermatology.,110,p685-689(198
4))にしたがい毛乳頭細胞を単離した。以下の操作はす
べてクリーンベンチ内で実体顕微鏡下にて実施した。全
層皮膚より21Gの注射針を用いて周辺部組織を含む毛包
を選別し摘出した。摘出した毛包組織より、付着してい
る周辺部組織を外科的に取り除き、毛球部のみ切り取っ
た後、毛球部を切開し毛乳頭のみを摘出し初代培養に用
いた。上記のようにして得られた毛乳頭を35mm培養用デ
ィッシュ1枚当たり4から5個いれ、37℃、5%CO2、加
湿条件下、ペニシリン(100U/ml)、ストレプトマイシ
ン(100μg/ml)、グルタミン(2mmol/ml)、20%ウシ
胎児血清を含む199培地(GIBCO BRL社)を用いて培養を
行い、培地の交換は毛乳頭がディッシュ底面に付着後、
3日ごとに行なった。なお、表皮角化細胞としては「Epi
dercell NHEK(F)」(クラボウ社)を用い、該細胞は「H
uMedia-KG2培地」(クラボウ社)にて培養を行った。ま
た、外毛根鞘細胞は公知の方法で単離し、「MCDB153培
地」(シグマ社)にて培養を行った。上記のいずれの細
胞も、継代は、サブコンフルエント後、0.05%トリプシ
ン、0.02%EDTAを含むPBS(-)溶液を用いて常法にしたが
って行った。実験には、3〜4代培養した細胞を用いた。
[Example 1] Isolation of dermal papilla cells From full-thickness skin obtained during plastic surgery, a conventional method (Me
ssenger, AG, Br. J. Dermatology., 110, p685-689 (198
Hair papilla cells were isolated according to 4)). The following operations were all performed under a stereo microscope in a clean bench. Hair follicles including peripheral tissues were selected and removed from the full-thickness skin using a 21G injection needle. From the excised hair follicle tissue, adhering peripheral tissue was surgically removed, and only the hair bulb was cut off. The hair bulb was incised, and only the dermal papilla was isolated and used for primary culture. Put 4 to 5 hair papilla obtained as described above per 35 mm culture dish, penicillin (100 U / ml), streptomycin (100 μg / ml) at 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 , humidified conditions, Culture is performed using 199 medium (GIBCO BRL) containing glutamine (2 mmol / ml) and 20% fetal bovine serum, and the medium is replaced after the dermal papilla adheres to the bottom of the dish.
Performed every three days. In addition, epidermal keratinocytes are "Epi
dercell NHEK (F) ”(Kurabo Industries), and the cells were“ H
The culture was performed in "uMedia-KG2 medium" (Kurabo Industries, Ltd.). In addition, outer root sheath cells were isolated by a known method, and cultured in "MCDB153 medium" (Sigma). Subculture of any of the above cells was performed according to a conventional method using a PBS (−) solution containing 0.05% trypsin and 0.02% EDTA after subconfluence. In the experiment, cells cultured for 3 to 4 passages were used.

【0022】[実施例2] RT-PCR(Reverse transcript
ase-polymerase chain reaction) (1)総RNAの精製 培養毛乳頭細胞からの総RNAの精製は、常法にしたがっ
て行うことができる。具体的には、グアニジウムチオシ
アネート−フェノール−クロロホルム法(Chomczynski,
P.,et.al.,Anal.Biochem.,162,p156-159(1987))による
ISOGEN(株式会社ニッポンジーン社)を用いて精製し
た。なお、表皮角化細胞および外毛根鞘細胞からの総RN
Aも同様に調製した。 (2)一本鎖cDNAの合成(逆転写酵素反応) 精製された総RNAから一本鎖cDNAの合成は、常法に従っ
て行うことができる。具体的には、「2.5μM ランダム
ヘキサマー(Random Hexamers), 5mM MgCl2,50mM KCl,
10mM Tris-HCl(pH8.3), 各1mMのデオキシリボヌクレオ
チド三リン酸(deoxynucleotide triphosphate)(dNTP),
1.0U/μl リボヌクレアーゼ阻害剤(Ribonuclease Inhib
itor)(以上宝酒造社)、2.5U/μl M-MLV 逆転写酵素(R
everse Transcriptase)(Gibco-BRL社)」に2μgの総RNA
を混合し総量100μlとし、変性後にチューブをサーマル
サイクラーにセットし、以下のプログラムで合成反応を
行った。即ち、サイクル数は1回で、「25℃で15分、42
℃で45分、99℃で5分、4℃で10分」の反応を行った。 (3) PCR(polymerase chain reaction) PCRは常法に従って行うことができる。具体的には、「2
mM MgCl2,50mM KCl,10mM Tris-HCl(pH8.3),0.025U/μl
組み換えTaq DNAポリメラーゼ(recombinant Taq DNA po
lymerase)(宝酒造社)、各0.5μMのプライマー」を混
合した総量20μl入ったチューブに上記逆転写酵素反応
したサンプル5μlを混合して得たPCR混合液を調製し
た。プライマーとしては、「5'-ACCAACTCTTCTTCCTCCTC-
3'」(配列番号:3)および「5'-CCTCTATCCTCTCCTTCAG
C-3'」(配列番号:4)を用いた。この混合液にミネラ
ルオイル(パーキン エルマー社)を1滴、滴下した
後、サーマルサイクラーにセットし、「94℃で1分」を1
サイクル、「94℃で1分、60℃で1分、72℃で1分」を35
サイクル、「72℃で10分」を1サイクル、「4℃で10分」
を1サイクルのPCR反応を行った。PCR反応後、増幅産物
は0.5μg/mlの臭化エチジウムを含む2%アガロースゲル
上で電気泳動を行い可視化した。
Example 2 RT-PCR (Reverse transcript)
ase-polymerase chain reaction) (1) Purification of total RNA Purification of total RNA from cultured dermal papilla cells can be performed according to a conventional method. Specifically, a guanidium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform method (Chomczynski,
P., et.al., Anal. Biochem., 162, p156-159 (1987)).
The product was purified using ISOGEN (Nippon Gene Co., Ltd.). In addition, total RN from epidermal keratinocytes and outer root sheath cells
A was prepared similarly. (2) Synthesis of single-stranded cDNA (reverse transcriptase reaction) The synthesis of single-stranded cDNA from purified total RNA can be performed according to a conventional method. Specifically, “2.5 μM Random Hexamers, 5 mM MgCl 2 , 50 mM KCl,
10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.3), 1 mM deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate (dNTP),
1.0 U / μl ribonuclease inhibitor (Ribonuclease Inhib
itor) (Takara Shuzo), 2.5U / μl M-MLV reverse transcriptase (R
everse Transcriptase) (Gibco-BRL)
Was mixed to make a total volume of 100 μl. After denaturation, the tube was set in a thermal cycler, and a synthesis reaction was carried out by the following program. That is, the number of cycles is one, "25 ° C for 15 minutes, 42
At 45 ° C., 5 minutes at 99 ° C., and 10 minutes at 4 ° C. ". (3) PCR (polymerase chain reaction) PCR can be performed according to a conventional method. Specifically, "2
mM MgCl 2 , 50 mM KCl, 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.3), 0.025 U / μl
Recombinant Taq DNA polymerase
lymerase (Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.), and a PCR mixture obtained by mixing 5 μl of the sample subjected to the reverse transcriptase reaction into a tube containing 20 μl of a total of 0.5 μM of each primer. As a primer, `` 5'-ACCAACTCTTCTTCCTCCTC-
3 '"(SEQ ID NO: 3) and"5'-CCTCTATCCTCTCCTTCAG
C-3 ′ ”(SEQ ID NO: 4) was used. One drop of mineral oil (Perkin Elmer) was added dropwise to the mixture, and the mixture was set in a thermal cycler.
Cycle, 1 minute at 94 ° C, 1 minute at 60 ° C, 1 minute at 72 ° C
Cycle, "10 minutes at 72 ° C", 1 cycle, "10 minutes at 4 ° C"
Was subjected to one cycle of PCR reaction. After the PCR reaction, the amplification product was visualized by electrophoresis on a 2% agarose gel containing 0.5 μg / ml ethidium bromide.

【0023】この結果、間葉系の細胞である毛乳頭細胞
にFGF10の発現が認められた(図1Aのa、b、g、h)。なお、
図1A中の「M」は100bp分子量マーカーを示す。また、
「a」「b」は、前頭部毛乳頭細胞、「c」「d」は表皮
角化細胞、「e」「f」は外毛根鞘細胞、「g」「h」は髭毛
乳頭細胞を用いた結果を示す。
As a result, expression of FGF10 was observed in hair papilla cells, which are cells of the mesenchymal system (a, b, g, h in FIG. 1A). In addition,
“M” in FIG. 1A indicates a 100 bp molecular weight marker. Also,
"A" and "b" are frontal dermal papilla cells, "c" and "d" are epidermal keratinocytes, "e" and "f" are outer root sheath cells, and "g" and "h" are whisker papilla cells Shows the results of using.

【0024】また、異なる被験者由来の毛乳頭細胞を用
いて同様にRT-PCRを行った(図1B)。なお、図1B中の
「M」はマーカーを示し、「a」〜「f」は異なる被験者
由来の毛乳頭細胞での実験結果を示す。実験を行った全
ての被験者の毛乳頭細胞に325bpの位置にバンドが検出
された。増幅された断片の塩基配列を配列番号:5に示
す。
In addition, RT-PCR was similarly performed using hair papilla cells from different subjects (FIG. 1B). In FIG. 1B, “M” indicates a marker, and “a” to “f” indicate the results of experiments on hair papilla cells derived from different subjects. A band was detected at the position of 325 bp in the hair papilla cells of all subjects who performed the experiment. The nucleotide sequence of the amplified fragment is shown in SEQ ID NO: 5.

【0025】検出されたバンドがFGF-10のバンドである
ことを確認するために、制限酵素消化解析を行った。具
体的には、電気泳動にて確認された単一バンドを切り出
し、「The GENECLEAN II Kit」(BIO 101社)を用いてDNA
回収を行った。回収したPCR増幅産物を制限酵素ScaI
(宝酒造社)にて消化を行い、その生成物を上述の電気
泳動にて可視化した。この結果、FGF-10の配列から予想
されうる210bpおよび115bpのバンドが認められた(図1
C)。なお、図1C中の左のレーンは、100bp分子量マーカ
ー(BRL Life Technology社)、中のレーンはScaI未添
加サンプル、右のレーンはScaI消化サンプルを電気泳
動したものである。
In order to confirm that the detected band was an FGF-10 band, restriction enzyme digestion analysis was performed. Specifically, a single band confirmed by electrophoresis was cut out, and the DNA was purified using `` The GENECLEAN II Kit '' (BIO 101).
Recovery was performed. The recovered PCR amplification product was subjected to restriction enzyme ScaI.
(Takara Shuzo), and the product was visualized by electrophoresis as described above. As a result, bands of 210 bp and 115 bp which could be expected from the sequence of FGF-10 were observed (FIG. 1).
C). In FIG. 1C, the left lane is a 100 bp molecular weight marker (BRL Life Technology), the middle lane is a sample without ScaI added, and the right lane is a result of electrophoresis of a ScaI digested sample.

【0026】[実施例3] FGF10組み換えタンパク質の
調製 FGF10組み換えタンパク質の調製を行うために、まず、P
CRによるFGF10cDNAの調製を行った。具体的には5μl 10
×Pfu buffer(Stratagene社)、0.4mM dNTPmixture
(宝酒造社)、5U Pfu DNA polymerase(Stratagene
社)、各0.5μMのプライマー、実施例2(2)で調製した逆
転写酵素反応後の反応溶液5μlを混合して総量50μlのP
CR混合液を調製した。プライマーとしては、「5'−AAGC
TTATGTGGAAATGGATACTG−3'」(配列番号:6)および
「5'−AAGCTTCTATGAGTGTACCACCAT−3'」(配列番号:
7)を用いた。PCR反応は94℃で1分を1サイクル、「94
℃で1分、56℃で1分、72℃で2分」を35サイクル、72℃
で10分を1サイクル、4℃で10分を1サイクルで行った。P
CR産物は、アガロースゲル電気泳動を行い、640bpのバ
ンドを精製後、制限酵素HindIIIにて消化した。ヒトFGF
10をコードする領域を含むHindIII断片を、プラスミドp
Rc/CMV(インビトーゲン社)のHindIIIサイトに挿入
し、pRc/CMV-hFGF10を構築した。トランスフェクション
の24時間前に、10%牛胎児血清を含むDMEM培地(Gibco B
RL社)に、COS1細胞(American Type Culture collectio
n)を6cm組織培養用ディッシュあたり2x105細胞となる
ように植え込んだ。リン酸カルシウム法(Graham et a
l, Virolozy, 52, 456,1973)によりpRc/CMV-hFGF10を5
μgと、対照として組換え分子を導入していないpRc/CMV
を同様にトランスフェクトした。翌日、培地を0.1%牛
胎児血清を含むDMEM培地に替えて更に40時間培養を続け
た。形質転換したCOS-1細胞と培養上清を収集した。細
胞はPBSで2回洗浄ののちに1M NaCl、20mMTris-HCl(pH=
7.6)に懸濁し、超音波破砕した後、15000g、4℃、15分
間の遠心分離を行い上清のみを採取した。これにより得
られた細胞抽出液と培養上清を、限外濾過(分子量1
万)により濃縮した。得られた限外ろ過液をA液(pRc/
CMV-hFGF10をトランスフェクトしたCOS1細胞由来)、B
液(pRc/CMV をトランスフェクトしたCOS-1細胞由来)
とした。
Example 3 Preparation of Recombinant FGF10 Protein In order to prepare a recombinant FGF10 protein, first, P
FGF10 cDNA was prepared by CR. Specifically, 5 μl 10
× Pfu buffer (Stratagene), 0.4 mM dNTPmixture
(Takara Shuzo), 5U Pfu DNA polymerase (Stratagene
), 0.5 μM of each primer, 5 μl of the reaction solution after the reverse transcriptase reaction prepared in Example 2 (2), and a total volume of 50 μl of P
A CR mixture was prepared. As the primer, "5'-AAGC
TTATGTGGAAATGGATACTG-3 '"(SEQ ID NO: 6) and"5'-AAGCTTCTATGAGTGTACCACCAT-3'"(SEQ ID NO:
7) was used. The PCR reaction was performed at 94 ° C for 1 minute for 1 cycle.
35 cycles of 72 ° C for 1 minute, 56 ° C for 1 minute, 72 ° C for 2 minutes ”, 72 ° C
For one cycle for 10 minutes and one cycle for 10 minutes at 4 ° C. P
The CR product was subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis, and a 640 bp band was purified and digested with a restriction enzyme HindIII. Human FGF
The HindIII fragment containing the region coding for 10 was inserted into plasmid p.
It was inserted into the HindIII site of Rc / CMV (Invitrogen) to construct pRc / CMV-hFGF10. 24 hours before transfection, a DMEM medium (Gibco B
RL) and COS1 cells (American Type Culture collectio
n) was seeded at 2 × 10 5 cells per 6 cm tissue culture dish. The calcium phosphate method (Graham et a
l, Virolozy, 52, 456, 1973) to increase pRc / CMV-hFGF10 to 5
μg and pRc / CMV without recombinant molecule as control
Was similarly transfected. The next day, the medium was changed to DMEM medium containing 0.1% fetal bovine serum, and the culture was continued for another 40 hours. The transformed COS-1 cells and the culture supernatant were collected. Cells were washed twice with PBS and then washed with 1 M NaCl, 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH =
After suspending in 7.6) and sonication, the mixture was centrifuged at 15000 g at 4 ° C. for 15 minutes to collect only the supernatant. The cell extract and the culture supernatant thus obtained are subjected to ultrafiltration (molecular weight 1).
10,000). The obtained ultrafiltrate was added to solution A (pRc /
CMV-hFGF10 transfected COS1 cells), B
Solution (from COS-1 cells transfected with pRc / CMV)
And

【0027】[実施例4] ヒト毛包の単離 形成外科手術時の際に得られた正常頭皮から、常法(Phi
lpott, M. P. et. al., J. Cell. Sci.,97, p463-471(1
990))にしたがいヒト毛包を単離した。以下の操作はす
べてクリーンベンチ内で実体顕微鏡下にて実施した。
Example 4 Isolation of Human Hair Follicle From a normal scalp obtained at the time of plastic surgery, a conventional method (Phi
lpott, MP et.al., J. Cell.Sci., 97, p463-471 (1
990)). The following operations were all performed under a stereo microscope in a clean bench.

【0028】具体的には、得られた正常頭皮を幅5mm以
下になるよう短冊状にカットし、表皮及び真皮上層を、
毛球部が残るようにした脂肪層から分離した。更に実体
顕微鏡(ライカ社WILD MZ8)下で先の毛球部を含んだ脂
肪組織を培地中に置き、毛包だけを慎重に単離した。
Specifically, the obtained normal scalp was cut into strips having a width of 5 mm or less, and the epidermis and upper dermis were
The hair bulb was separated from the remaining fat layer. Further, under a stereoscopic microscope (Leica WILD MZ8), the adipose tissue containing the hair bulb was placed in a medium, and only the hair follicle was carefully isolated.

【0029】[実施例5] 毛包組織の器官培養および毛
包成長評価法 毛包組織の毛包成長評価のための培地としは、限外濾過
液A液、B液をそれぞれ培養用培地(グルタミン(2m
M)、インスリン(10μg/ml)、トランスフェリン(10μg/m
l)、ハイドロコルチゾン(10ng/ml)、亜セレン酸(10ng/m
l)、ペニシリン(50μg/ml)、ストレプトマイシン(50IU/
ml)を含むWilliam's Medium E(Gibco BRL社))にて1
万倍、10万倍に希釈したものを用いた。実施例4で得ら
れた個々の単離毛包を12穴培養用プレート(コーニング
コースター ジャパン)に入れ37℃、5%CO2、加湿条
件下、5日間の培養を行い、毛包組織の毛包成長評価を
行った。毛包の成長は、一定期間培養した毛包全体の長
さの伸びとした。毛包成長の評価は、倒立型顕微鏡(オ
リンパスIX70)による検鏡下、接眼部の計測目盛りによ
り換算測定を行った。その結果、限外濾過液A液を10万
倍希釈した培地にて培養した毛包は約1.3mmの伸長が認
められ、同様に希釈した限外濾過液B液を希釈した場合
よりも約15%の毛包成長が促進された。また、限外濾過
液A液を1万倍希釈した培地にて培養した毛包では約1.4
mmの伸長が認められ、同様に限外濾過液B液を希釈した
場合よりも約26%の毛包成長が促進された。
Example 5 Method of Organ Follicle Tissue Culture and Evaluation of Hair Follicle Growth As a medium for evaluating hair follicle growth of hair follicle tissue, ultrafiltrate solution A and solution B were each used as a culture medium ( Glutamine (2m
M), insulin (10 μg / ml), transferrin (10 μg / m
l), hydrocortisone (10 ng / ml), selenous acid (10 ng / m
l), penicillin (50 μg / ml), streptomycin (50 IU /
ml) containing William's Medium E (Gibco BRL)
The one that was diluted 10,000 times and 100,000 times was used. Each of the isolated hair follicles obtained in Example 4 was placed in a 12-well culture plate (Corning Coaster Japan) and cultured at 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 and humidified conditions for 5 days to obtain hair follicle tissue. Follicle growth evaluation was performed. Hair follicle growth was defined as elongation of the entire length of hair follicles cultured for a certain period of time. The evaluation of hair follicle growth was carried out under a microscope using an inverted microscope (Olympus IX70) and a conversion measurement was performed using a measurement scale of an eyepiece. As a result, the hair follicles cultured in the medium in which the ultrafiltrate A solution was diluted 100,000-fold showed an elongation of about 1.3 mm, which was about 15 mm larger than that in the case where the similarly diluted ultrafiltrate B solution was diluted. % Hair follicle growth was promoted. Further, the hair follicles cultured in a medium obtained by diluting the ultrafiltrate A solution 10,000 times have about 1.4
The elongation by mm was observed, and the hair follicle growth was promoted by about 26% similarly to the case where the ultrafiltrate B solution was diluted.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】本発明により、FGF-10が、毛乳頭細胞に
発現し、毛の発育を司る鍵となるパラクリン因子である
ことが解明され、これによりFGF-10を有効成分とする育
毛剤が提供された。
Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, it has been revealed that FGF-10 is expressed in hair papilla cells and is a key paracrine factor controlling hair growth, whereby a hair restorer containing FGF-10 as an active ingredient Was provided.

【0031】[0031]

【配列表】[Sequence list]

(1)出願人氏名又は名称:ロート製薬株式会社 (2)発明の名称:育毛剤 (3)整理番号:R1−901DP1 (4)出願番号: (5)出願日: (6)優先権の基となった出願をした国名及び出願の番
号:日本国 平成9年特許願第41658号 (7)優先日:1997年2月10日 (8)配列の数:7 配列番号 : 1 配列の長さ : 627 配列の型 : 核酸 鎖の数 : 二本鎖 トポロジー : 直鎖状 配列の種類 : cDNA to mRNA 配 列 ATG TGG AAA TGG ATA CTG ACA CAT TGT GCC TCA GCC TTT CCC CAC CTG 48 Met Trp Lys Trp Ile Leu Thr His Cys Ala Ser Ala Phe Pro His Leu 1 5 10 15 CCC GGC TGC TGC TGC TGC TGC TTT TTG TTG CTG TTC TTG GTG TCT TCC 96 Pro Gly Cys Cys Cys Cys Cys Phe Leu Leu Leu Phe Leu Val Ser Ser 20 25 30 GTC CCT GTC ACC TGC CAA GCC CTT GGT CAG GAC ATG GTG TCA CCA GAG 144 Val Pro Val Thr Cys Gln Ala Leu Gly Gln Asp Met Val Ser Pro Glu 35 40 45 GCC ACC AAC TCT TCT TCC TCC TCC TTC TCC TCT CCT TCC AGC GCG GGA 192 Ala Thr Asn Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Phe Ser Ser Pro Ser Ser Ala Gly 50 55 60 AGG CAT GTG CGG AGC TAC AAT CAC CTT CAA GGA GAT GTC CGC TGG AGA 240 Arg His Val Arg Ser Tyr Asn His Leu Gln Gly Asp Val Arg Trp Arg 65 70 75 80 AAG CTA TTC TCT TTC ACC AAG TAC TTT CTC AAG ATT GAG AAG AAC GGG 288 Lys Leu Phe Ser Phe Thr Lys Tyr Phe Leu Lys Ile Glu Lys Asn Gly 85 90 95 AAG GTC AGC GGG ACC AAG AAG GAG AAC TGC CCG TAC AGC ATC CTG GAG 336 Lys Val Ser Gly Thr Lys Lys Glu Asn Cys Pro Tyr Ser Ile Leu Glu 100 105 110 ATA ACA TCA GTA GAA ATC GGA GTT GTT GCC GTC AAA GCC ATT AAC AGC 384 Ile Thr Ser Val Glu Ile Gly Val Val Ala Val Lys Ala Ile Asn Ser 115 120 125 AAC TAT TAC TTA GCC ATG AAC AAG AAG GGG AAA CTC TAT GGC TCA AAA 432 Asn Tyr Tyr Leu Ala Met Asn Lys Lys Gly Lys Leu Tyr Gly Ser Lys 130 135 140 GAA TTT AAC AAT GAC TGT AAG CTG AAG GAG AGG ATA GAG GAA AAT GGA 480 Glu Phe Asn Asn Asp Cys Lys Leu Lys Glu Arg Ile Glu Glu Asn Gly 145 150 155 160 TAC AAT ACC TAT GCA TCA TTT AAC TGG CAG CAT AAT GGG AGG CAA ATG 528 Tyr Asn Thr Tyr Ala Ser Phe Asn Trp Gln His Asn Gly Arg Gln Met 165 170 175 TAT GTG GCA TTG AAT GGA AAA GGA GCT CCA AGG AGA GGA CAC AAA ACA 576 Tyr Val Ala Leu Asn Gly Lys Gly Ala Pro Arg Arg Gly His Lys Thr 180 185 190 CGA AGG AAA AAC ACC TCT GCT CAC TTT CTT CCA ATG GTG GTA CAC TCA 624 Arg Arg Lys Asn Thr Ser Ala His Phe Leu Pro Met Val Val His Ser 195 200 205 TAG 627 配列番号 : 2 配列の長さ : 208 配列の型 : アミノ酸 トポロジー : 直鎖状 配列の種類 : ペプチド 配 列 Met Trp Lys Trp Ile Leu Thr His Cys Ala Ser Ala Phe Pro His Leu 1 5 10 15 Pro Gly Cys Cys Cys Cys Cys Phe Leu Leu Leu Phe Leu Val Ser Ser 20 25 30 Val Pro Val Thr Cys Gln Ala Leu Gly Gln Asp Met Val Ser Pro Glu 35 40 45 Ala Thr Asn Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Phe Ser Ser Pro Ser Ser Ala Gly 50 55 60 Arg His Val Arg Ser Tyr Asn His Leu Gln Gly Asp Val Arg Trp Arg 65 70 75 80 Lys Leu Phe Ser Phe Thr Lys Tyr Phe Leu Lys Ile Glu Lys Asn Gly 85 90 95 Lys Val Ser Gly Thr Lys Lys Glu Asn Cys Pro Tyr Ser Ile Leu Glu 100 105 110 Ile Thr Ser Val Glu Ile Gly Val Val Ala Val Lys Ala Ile Asn Ser 115 120 125 Asn Tyr Tyr Leu Ala Met Asn Lys Lys Gly Lys Leu Tyr Gly Ser Lys 130 135 140 Glu Phe Asn Asn Asp Cys Lys Leu Lys Glu Arg Ile Glu Glu Asn Gly 145 150 155 160 Tyr Asn Thr Tyr Ala Ser Phe Asn Trp Gln His Asn Gly Arg Gln Met 165 170 175 Tyr Val Ala Leu Asn Gly Lys Gly Ala Pro Arg Arg Gly His Lys Thr 180 185 190 Arg Arg Lys Asn Thr Ser Ala His Phe Leu Pro Met Val Val His Ser 195 200 205 配列番号 : 3 配列の長さ : 20 配列の型 : 核酸 鎖の数 : 一本鎖 トポロジー : 直鎖状 配列の種類 : 他の核酸 合成DNA 配 列 ACCAACTCTT CTTCCTCCTC 20 配列番号 : 4 配列の長さ : 20 配列の型 : 核酸 鎖の数 : 一本鎖 トポロジー : 直鎖状 配列の種類 : 他の核酸 合成DNA 配 列 CCTCTATCCT CTCCTTCAGC 20 配列番号 : 5 配列の長さ : 325 配列の型 : 核酸 鎖の数 : 二本鎖 トポロジー : 直鎖状 配列の種類 : cDNA to mRNA 配 列 ACCAACTCTT CTTCCTCCTC CTTCTCCTCT CCTTCCAGCG CGGGAAGGCA TGTGCGGAGC 60 TACAATCACC TTCAAGGAGA TGTCCGCTGG AGAAAGCTAT TCTCTTTCAC CAAGTACTTT 120 CTCAAGATTG AGAAGAACGG GAAGGTCAGC GGGACCAAGA AGGAGAACTG CCCGTACAGC 180 ATCCTGGAGA TAACATCAGT AGAAATCGGA GTTGTTGCCG TCAAAGCCAT TAACAGCAAC 240 TATTACTTAG CCATGAACAA GAAGGGGAAA CTCTATGGCT CAAAAGAATT TAACAATGAC 300 TGTAAGCTGA AGGAGAGGAT AGAGG 325 配列番号 : 6 配列の長さ : 24 配列の型 : 核酸 鎖の数 : 一本鎖 トポロジー : 直鎖状 配列の種類 : 他の核酸 合成DNA 配 列 AAGCTTATGT GGAAATGGAT ACTG 24 配列番号 : 7 配列の長さ : 24 配列の型 : 核酸 鎖の数 : 一本鎖 トポロジー : 直鎖状 配列の種類 : 他の核酸 合成DNA 配 列 AAGCTTCTAT GAGTGTACCA CCAT 24
(1) Applicant's name or name: Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (2) Title of the invention: Hair restorer (3) Reference number: R1-901DP1 (4) Application number: (5) Filing date: (6) Base of priority The name of the application and the application number of the application became: Japanese Patent Application No. 41658, 1997 (7) Priority date: February 10, 1997 (8) Number of sequences: 7 SEQ ID NO: 1 Length of sequence : 627 Sequence type: Number of nucleic acid strands: Double strand Topology: Linear Sequence type: cDNA to mRNA sequence ATG TGG AAA TGG ATA CTG ACA CAT TGT GCC TCA GCC TTT CCC CAC CTG 48 Met Trp Lys Trp Ile Leu Thr His Cys Ala Ser Ala Phe Pro His Leu 1 5 10 15 CCC GGC TGC TGC TGC TGC TGC TTT TTG TTG CTG TTC TTG GTG TCT TCC 96 Pro Gly Cys Cys Cys Cys Cys Cys Phe Leu Leu Leu Phe Leu Val Ser Ser 20 25 30 GTC CCT GTC ACC TGC CAA GCC CTT GGT CAG GAC ATG GTG TCA CCA GAG 144 Val Pro Val Thr Cys Gln Ala Leu Gly Gln Asp Met Val Ser Pro Glu 35 40 45 GCC ACC AAC TCT TCT TCC TCC TCC TTC TCC TCT CCT TCC AGC GCG GGA 192 Ala Thr Asn Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Phe Ser Ser Pro Ser Ser Ala Gly 50 55 60 AGG CAT GTG CGG AGC TAC AAT CAC CTT CAA GGA GAT GTC CGC TGG AGA 240 Arg His Val Arg Ser Tyr Asn His Leu Gln Gly Asp Val Arg Trp Arg 65 70 75 80 AAG CTA TTC TCT TTC ACC AAG TAC TTT CTC AAG ATT GAG AAG AAC GGG 288 Lys Leu Phe Ser Phe Thr Lys Tyr Phe Leu Lys Ile Glu Lys Asn Gly 85 90 95 AAG GTC AGC GGG ACC AAG AAG GAG AAC TGC CCG TAC AGC ATC CTG GAG 336 Lys Val Ser Gly Thr Lys Lys Glu Asn Cys Pro Tyr Ser Ile Leu Glu 100 105 110 ATA ACA TCA GTA GAA ATC GGA GTT GTT GCC GTC AAA GCC ATT AAC AGC 384 Ile Thr Ser Val Glu Ile Gly Val Val Ala Val Lys Ala Ile Asn Ser 115 120 125 AAC TAT TAC TTA GCC ATG AAC AAG AAG GGG AAA CTC TAT GGC TCA AAA 432 Asn Tyr Tyr Leu Ala Met Asn Lys Lys Gly Lys Leu Tyr Gly Ser Lys 130 135 140 GAA TTT AAC AAT GAC TGT AAG CTG AAG GAG AGG ATA GAG GAA AAT GGA 480 Glu Phe Asn Asn Asp Cys Lys Leu Lys Glu Arg Ile Glu Glu Aslu Gly 145 150 155 160 TAC A AT ACC TAT GCA TCA TTT AAC TGG CAG CAT AAT GGG AGG CAA ATG 528 Tyr Asn Thr Tyr Ala Ser Phe Asn Trp Gln His Asn Gly Arg Gln Met 165 170 175 TAT GTG GCA TTG AAT GGA AAA GGA GCT CCA AGG AGA GGA CAC AAA ACA 576 Tyr Val Ala Leu Asn Gly Lys Gly Ala Pro Arg Arg Gly His Lys Thr 180 185 190 CGA AGG AAA AAC ACC TCT GCT CAC TTT CTT CCA ATG GTG GTA CAC TCA 624 Arg Arg Lys Asn Thr Ser Ala His Phe Leu Pro Met Val Val His Ser 195 200 205 TAG 627 SEQ ID NO: 2 Sequence length: 208 Sequence type: Amino acid Topology: Linear Sequence type: Peptide sequence Met Trp Lys Trp Ile Leu Thr His Cys Ala Ser Ala Phe Pro His Leu 1 5 10 15 Pro Gly Cys Cys Cys Cys Cys Phe Leu Leu Leu Phe Leu Val Ser Ser 20 25 30 Val Pro Val Thr Cys Gln Ala Leu Gly Gln Asp Met Val Ser Pro Glu 35 40 45 Ala Thr Asn Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Phe Ser Ser Pro Ser Ser Ala Gly 50 55 60 Arg His Val Arg Ser Tyr Asn His Leu Gln Gly Asp Val Arg Trp Arg 65 70 75 80 Lys Leu Phe Ser Phe Thr Lys Tyr Phe Leu Lys Ile Glu Lys Asn Gl y 85 90 95 Lys Val Ser Gly Thr Lys Lys Glu Asn Cys Pro Tyr Ser Ile Leu Glu 100 105 110 Ile Thr Ser Val Glu Ile Gly Val Val Ala Val Lys Ala Ile Asn Ser 115 120 125 Asn Tyr Tyr Leu Ala Met Asn Lys Lys Gly Lys Leu Tyr Gly Ser Lys 130 135 140 Glu Phe Asn Asn Asp Cys Lys Leu Lys Glu Arg Ile Glu Glu Asn Gly 145 150 155 160 Tyr Asn Thr Tyr Ala Ser Phe Asn Trp Gln His Asn Gly Arg Gln Met 165 170 175 Tyr Val Ala Leu Asn Gly Lys Gly Ala Pro Arg Arg Gly His Lys Thr 180 185 190 Arg Arg Lys Asn Thr Ser Ala His Phe Leu Pro Met Val Val His Ser 195 200 205 SEQ ID NO: 3 Sequence length: 20 Sequence length Type: Number of nucleic acid strands: Single strand Topology: Linear Sequence type: Other nucleic acid Synthetic DNA sequence ACCAACTCTT CTTCCTCCTC 20 SEQ ID NO: 4 Sequence length: 20 Sequence type: Number of nucleic acid strands: Single Chain topology: linear Sequence type: Other nucleic acid Synthetic DNA sequence CCTCTATCCT CTCCTTCAGC 20 SEQ ID NO: 5 Sequence length: 325 Sequence type: Nucleic acid Number of strands: Double-stranded Topology: linear sequence type: cDNA-to mRNA sequences ACCAACTCTT CTTCCTCCTC CTTCTCCTCT CCTTCCAGCG CGGGAAGGCA TGTGCGGAGC 60 TACAATCACC TTCAAGGAGA TGTCCGCTGG AGAAAGCTAT TCTCTTTCAC CAAGTACTTT 120 CTCAAGATTG AGAAGAACGG GAAGGTCAGC GGGACCAAGA AGGAGAACTG CCCGTACAGC 180 ATCCTGGAGA TAACATCAGT AGAAATCGGA GTTGTTGCCG TCAAAGCCAT TAACAGCAAC 240 TATTACTTAG CCATGAACAA GAAGGGGAAA CTCTATGGCT CAAAAGAATT TAACAATGAC 300 TGTAAGCTGA AGGAGAGGAT AGAGG 325 SEQ ID NO: 6 Sequence length: 24 Sequence type: Number of nucleic acid strands: Single strand Topology: Linear Sequence type: Other nucleic acid Synthetic DNA sequence AAGCTTATGT GGAAATGGAT ACTG 24 SEQ ID NO: 7 Sequence Length: 24 Sequence type: Nucleic acid number of strands: Single-stranded Topology: Linear Sequence type: Other nucleic acid Synthetic DNA sequence AAGCTTCTAT GAGTGTACCA CCAT 24

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】Aは、前頭部毛乳頭細胞、表皮角化細胞、外毛
根鞘細胞、髭毛乳頭細胞におけるFGF10の発現をRT-PCR
により検出した電気泳動像である。Bは、異なる被験者
由来の毛乳頭細胞におけるFGF10の発現をRT-PCRにより
検出した電気泳動像である。Cは、制限酵素処理したFG
F-10の電気泳動像である。
FIG. 1A shows RT-PCR of FGF10 expression in frontal hair papilla cells, epidermal keratinocytes, outer root sheath cells, and hair papilla cells.
5 is an electrophoresis image detected by the method shown in FIG. B is an electrophoresis image in which expression of FGF10 in hair papilla cells from different subjects was detected by RT-PCR. C is FG treated with restriction enzyme
It is an electrophoresis image of F-10.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 FGF-10を有効成分として含むことを特徴
とする育毛剤。
1. A hair restorer comprising FGF-10 as an active ingredient.
JP10038066A 1997-02-10 1998-02-04 Hair growing agent Pending JPH10279501A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10038066A JPH10279501A (en) 1997-02-10 1998-02-04 Hair growing agent
DE19805298A DE19805298A1 (en) 1997-02-10 1998-02-10 Hair restorer
GB9802821A GB2321852B (en) 1997-02-10 1998-02-10 Hair growing agent

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9-41658 1997-02-10
JP4165897 1997-02-10
JP10038066A JPH10279501A (en) 1997-02-10 1998-02-04 Hair growing agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10279501A true JPH10279501A (en) 1998-10-20

Family

ID=26377248

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10038066A Pending JPH10279501A (en) 1997-02-10 1998-02-04 Hair growing agent

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10279501A (en)
DE (1) DE19805298A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2321852B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11130636A (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-05-18 Noevir Co Ltd Hair cosmetic
JP2008127313A (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-06-05 Japan Natural Laboratory Co Ltd Cosmetic and hair cosmetic obtained by blending egf (epidermal growth factor)
KR20160054087A (en) 2014-11-05 2016-05-16 조길래 The composition of Caffeoylpentapeptide Cosmetic that has the Constitution of skin Anti-irritant for the Prevention of Hair Loss and the Promotion of Hair Growth

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6077692A (en) 1995-02-14 2000-06-20 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Keratinocyte growth factor-2
US7232667B2 (en) 1995-02-14 2007-06-19 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Keratinocyte growth factor-2 polynucleotides
US6693077B1 (en) 1995-02-14 2004-02-17 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Keratinocyte growth factor-2
US6869927B1 (en) 1997-12-22 2005-03-22 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Keratinocyte growth factor-2 formulations
EP1041996A4 (en) 1997-12-22 2003-05-14 Human Genome Sciences Inc Keratinocyte growth factor-2 formulations
FR2778558B1 (en) * 1998-05-12 2001-02-16 Oreal USE OF A METALLOPROTEINASE INHIBITOR TO INDUCE AND / OR STIMULATE THE GROWTH OF HAIR OR HAIR AND / OR TO STOP THE FALL
EP1404713A4 (en) * 2001-05-24 2004-09-22 Human Dna Technology Inc Novel keratinocyte growth factor-2 analogue in hair follicle
WO2005095441A1 (en) 2004-03-31 2005-10-13 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology Epithelial cell growth promoter
CA2743610C (en) 2008-11-12 2021-04-27 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Fibroblast growth factor-9 promotes hair follicle regeneration after wounding

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8630720D0 (en) * 1986-12-23 1987-02-04 Unilever Plc Cosmetic compositions
JPH04224522A (en) * 1990-04-27 1992-08-13 Merck & Co Inc Therapeutic or prophylactic method for alopecia using composition containing fibroblast growth factor
ATE178206T1 (en) * 1991-06-28 1999-04-15 Hairbiotech Inc METHOD FOR PREVENTING AND TREATING CHEMOTHERAPY-induced AOPEZIA
US5817485A (en) * 1994-03-08 1998-10-06 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Nucleic acids and cells for recombinant production of fibroblast growth factor-10

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11130636A (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-05-18 Noevir Co Ltd Hair cosmetic
JP2008127313A (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-06-05 Japan Natural Laboratory Co Ltd Cosmetic and hair cosmetic obtained by blending egf (epidermal growth factor)
KR20160054087A (en) 2014-11-05 2016-05-16 조길래 The composition of Caffeoylpentapeptide Cosmetic that has the Constitution of skin Anti-irritant for the Prevention of Hair Loss and the Promotion of Hair Growth

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2321852A (en) 1998-08-12
GB2321852B (en) 2000-12-13
DE19805298A1 (en) 1998-09-10
GB9802821D0 (en) 1998-04-08

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