JPH10277374A - Method for making hydrophobic evaporable substance water-soluble and water-soaking material - Google Patents
Method for making hydrophobic evaporable substance water-soluble and water-soaking materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10277374A JPH10277374A JP9227097A JP9227097A JPH10277374A JP H10277374 A JPH10277374 A JP H10277374A JP 9227097 A JP9227097 A JP 9227097A JP 9227097 A JP9227097 A JP 9227097A JP H10277374 A JPH10277374 A JP H10277374A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- hydrophobic
- substance
- evaporable
- wrapped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、アリルイリチオ
シアネート(AIT)やヒノキチオール等の疎水性揮散
物質を乳化させずに水に溶解させる方法と、疎水性揮散
物質を水に溶解させることが可能な水中浸漬材料に関す
る。The present invention relates to a method for dissolving a hydrophobic volatile substance such as allyl irithiocyanate (AIT) or hinokitiol in water without emulsification, and a method for dissolving a hydrophobic volatile substance in water. It relates to a material immersed in water.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術と課題】例えば、抗菌力を有するAIT、
ヒノキチオール等は、疎水性揮散物質であるため、水中
で有効に機能させることができない。2. Description of the Related Art For example, AIT having antibacterial activity,
Hinokitiol and the like cannot effectively function in water because they are hydrophobic volatile substances.
【0003】即ち、疎水性揮散物質を水中に滴下して水
溶液を得ようとしても、通常油液状の疎水性揮散物質は
相分離を起こして油滴となるため、揮散が激しく長期間
有効濃度を保つことができない。That is, even if an attempt is made to obtain an aqueous solution by dropping a hydrophobic volatile substance into water, the hydrophobic volatile substance, which is usually in the form of an oil, undergoes phase separation to form oil droplets, so that it is volatile and the effective concentration for a long period of time is reduced. I can't keep it.
【0004】一方、各種脂肪酸エステル等の界面活性作
用により疎水性揮散物質を乳化分散させることは可能で
あるが、白濁するため、例えば、豆腐やゼリーといった
食品の原料水としては不適であり、その用途が限られ
る。また、乳化液の調製が面倒であるし、乳化液は疎水
性揮散物質が水中で油滴となっているため、水との接触
面積が限られ、水中にある疎水性揮散物質の全てを有効
に機能させることができない。On the other hand, it is possible to emulsify and disperse a hydrophobic volatile substance by the surface active action of various fatty acid esters and the like, but it is not suitable as a raw material water for foods such as tofu and jelly, for example, because it becomes cloudy. Applications are limited. In addition, the preparation of the emulsion is troublesome, and the emulsion has a hydrophobic volatile substance as oil droplets in water, so the contact area with water is limited, and all of the hydrophobic volatile substance in the water is effective. Cannot function.
【0005】そこで、この発明は、疎水性揮散物質を乳
化させることなく水に溶解させる方法と、疎水性揮散物
質を水に溶解させることが可能な水中浸漬材料を得よう
とするものである。Accordingly, the present invention is to provide a method of dissolving a hydrophobic volatile substance in water without emulsification, and an underwater material capable of dissolving the hydrophobic volatile substance in water.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、疎水性揮散
物質を水に溶解させる方法として、疎水性揮散物質を、
防水性を有し、かつ疎水性揮散物質の揮散ガスが通過可
能な包材によって包み、この包装体を水中に浸漬すると
いう方法を採用したのである。The present invention provides a method for dissolving a hydrophobic volatile substance in water, the method comprising:
This method employs a method of wrapping with a packaging material having waterproofness and through which volatile gas of a hydrophobic volatile substance can pass, and immersing the package in water.
【0007】この方法によれば、疎水性揮散物質の包装
体から疎水性揮散物質がガス状態で放出されるため、疎
水性揮散物質が例外なく水に溶解し、白濁することもな
い。According to this method, since the hydrophobic volatile substance is released in a gaseous state from the package of the hydrophobic volatile substance, the hydrophobic volatile substance dissolves in water without exception and does not become cloudy.
【0008】したがって、水中にある疎水性揮散物質の
全てを有効に機能させることが可能である。また、水の
容量、使用間隔、必要とする疎水性揮散物質の濃度、水
への溶解度に応じて揮散ガスの放出量の制御が可能であ
る。[0008] Therefore, it is possible to effectively function all of the hydrophobic volatile substances in water. In addition, it is possible to control the amount of volatilized gas released according to the volume of water, the interval of use, the required concentration of the hydrophobic volatile substance, and the solubility in water.
【0009】例えば、疎水性揮散物質をビスコース加工
紙で包み、その外側をさらに、ガス透過性の防水フィル
ムで包んだ包装形態の場合、ビスコース加工紙のセルロ
ース濃度、ビスコース塗布量を適宜変えることによっ
て、疎水性揮散物質の揮散ガスの放出量の制御が可能と
なる。For example, in the case of a package in which a hydrophobic volatile substance is wrapped with viscose-treated paper and the outside thereof is further wrapped with a gas-permeable waterproof film, the cellulose concentration of the viscose-treated paper and the amount of viscose applied are appropriately adjusted. By changing, it becomes possible to control the amount of volatile gas emitted from the volatile volatile substance.
【0010】その他包材としては、有孔ポリエチレンテ
レフタレートフィルム、有孔K−ナイロン、厚手のポリ
エチレンフィルム、未延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム、延
伸ポリプロピレン等が挙げられる。Other packaging materials include perforated polyethylene terephthalate film, perforated K-nylon, thick polyethylene film, unstretched polypropylene film, stretched polypropylene and the like.
【0011】次に、水溶液にして有効に利用し得る疎水
性揮散物質としては、液状、固体の性状に限らず、種々
のものがある。例えば、アリルイソチオシアネート(A
IT)、ヒノキチオール等の抗菌力を有するものは、水
溶液にして青果物の鮮度保持、水の防腐、種子の浸漬処
理、抗菌氷の作成等に利用可能である。また、ピネン、
リモネン、リナロール、メントール、シトラール、メン
トン、アニソール、オイゲノール、安息香酸、桂皮酸、
酢酸エチル、シネオール等の香料は、水溶液にして、風
呂の水、トイレの洗浄水、豆腐やゼリーの原料水等に利
用可能である。また、ピレスロイド、ナフタリン等の防
虫剤、フェロモン、農薬等は、水溶液にして農業分野に
利用可能である。Next, hydrophobic volatile substances that can be effectively used in the form of an aqueous solution are not limited to liquid and solid properties, but include various substances. For example, allyl isothiocyanate (A
Those having antibacterial activity such as IT) and hinokitiol can be used as an aqueous solution for maintaining the freshness of fruits and vegetables, preserving water, immersing seeds, and preparing antibacterial ice. Also, Pinene,
Limonene, linalool, menthol, citral, menthol, anisole, eugenol, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid,
Fragrances such as ethyl acetate and cineol can be used as aqueous solutions for bath water, toilet wash water, raw water for tofu and jelly, and the like. Insect repellents such as pyrethroids and naphthalene, pheromones, pesticides and the like can be used as aqueous solutions in the agricultural field.
【0012】上記メントールや安息香酸のように常温で
固体のものはそのまま包材で包めばよいが、常温で液状
のものはセルロース粒子をはじめとするセルロース担
体、シリカゲル、ゼオライト、モルデナイト、活性炭、
スポンジ、ウレタン等の多孔性担体に担持させる方が好
ましい。What is solid at room temperature, such as menthol and benzoic acid, may be wrapped in a packaging material as it is, but those which are liquid at room temperature may be cellulose carriers such as cellulose particles, silica gel, zeolite, mordenite, activated carbon,
It is preferable to carry the carrier on a porous carrier such as sponge or urethane.
【0013】[0013]
【実験例1】まず、AIT5gを多孔性担体である発泡
セルロースビーズ(商品名:ビスコパール、レンゴー
(株)製)5gに含浸し、AIT含浸セルロースビーズ
10gを得る。EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 First, 5 g of AIT is impregnated into 5 g of expanded cellulose beads (trade name: Biscopearl, manufactured by Rengo Co., Ltd.) as a porous carrier to obtain 10 g of AIT-impregnated cellulose beads.
【0014】一方、包材として、坪量14g/m2 のレ
ーヨン・パルプ混合不織布(混合比30:70)を基材
にし、その片面にポリエチレンの接着剤層(15μ
m)、他方の面に、AITガスの徐放層を積層したもの
を形成した。この徐放層は、ビスコース溶液(セルロー
ス濃度4.8%、アルカリ濃度3.0%)をロールコー
タで5g/m2 塗布し、硫酸浴中で再生脱硫し、水洗後
シリンダドライヤーで乾燥させて形成した。On the other hand, as a packaging material, a rayon / pulp mixed nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 14 g / m 2 (mixing ratio 30:70) was used as a base material, and a polyethylene adhesive layer (15 μm)
m) On the other surface, a layer was formed by laminating a sustained release layer of AIT gas. This sustained-release layer was coated with a viscose solution (cellulose concentration: 4.8%, alkali concentration: 3.0%) at 5 g / m 2 using a roll coater, regenerated and desulfurized in a sulfuric acid bath, washed with water, and dried by a cylinder dryer. Formed.
【0015】そして、上記のようにして形成した包材
を、ポリエチレンの接着剤層を内側にして二つ折りし、
その三方をシールして密封袋に形成する。この密封袋内
には、上記のAIT含浸セルロースビーズ2g(内AI
T/g)が収容されており、袋の表面積を120cm2
としている。この袋の外側を、さらにポリエチレンで包
んで三方シールを施し、100×110mmの大きさの
AIT包装体を形成した。これを試料Aとする。Then, the packaging material formed as described above is folded in two with the polyethylene adhesive layer inside,
The three sides are sealed to form a sealed bag. In this sealed bag, 2 g of the above-mentioned AIT-impregnated cellulose beads (within AI)
T / g) and the bag has a surface area of 120 cm 2
And The outside of the bag was further wrapped with polyethylene and sealed on three sides to form an AIT package having a size of 100 × 110 mm. This is designated as Sample A.
【0016】次に、セルロース濃度を3.8%、1.9
%に代える以外は同様にして試料B、試料CのAIT包
装体を形成した。Next, the cellulose concentration was 3.8%, 1.9.
AIT packages of Samples B and C were formed in the same manner except that the percentage was changed to%.
【0017】これら試料A、B、Cの25℃相対湿度8
0%におけるAIT放出量は、それぞれA:21.4m
g/day、B:31.3mg/day、C:42.8
mg/dayであった。These samples A, B, and C had a relative humidity of 25.degree.
AIT release amount at 0% is A: 21.4 m, respectively.
g / day, B: 31.3 mg / day, C: 42.8
mg / day.
【0018】試料A、B、Cの各AIT包装体を水12
l中に水面から浮上しないように、おもりをつけて沈ま
せ、AIT包装体内のAIT残量と、水中のAIT濃度
の変化を調べた結果は、図1及び図2に示す通りであ
り、長期間に亘って所定濃度の水溶液が得られた。な
お、図2において比較例は、水12l中に、油状のAI
T1gを1滴(約10mg)ずつ10分間かけて滴下し
た場合であり、この場合、水と相分離を起こすと共に、
水中AIT濃度が2日間で0になった。Each of the AIT packages of Samples A, B and C was
1 and 2, the weight of the AIT package was settled, and the change in the AIT concentration in the water and the change in the AIT concentration in the water were as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. An aqueous solution of a predetermined concentration was obtained over a period. In addition, in FIG. 2, the comparative example is an oily AI in 12 l of water.
This is a case in which T1 g is added dropwise (approximately 10 mg) over 10 minutes, in which case phase separation occurs with water,
The AIT concentration in water became 0 in 2 days.
【0019】[0019]
【実験例2】AITをリモネンに代え、実験例1と同様
の実験を行った結果を、図3及び図4に示す。EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 2 FIGS. 3 and 4 show the results of the same experiment as in Experimental Example 1 except that AIT was replaced with limonene.
【0020】なお、試料A、B、Cの25℃相対湿度8
0%におけるリモネン放出量は、それぞれA:2.1m
g/day、B:4.2mg/day、C:8.3mg
/dayであった。The relative humidity of the samples A, B and C at 25 ° C. was 8
The amount of limonene released at 0% is A: 2.1 m, respectively.
g / day, B: 4.2 mg / day, C: 8.3 mg
/ Day.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】この発明によれば、以上のように、疎水
性揮散物質を乳化させることなく水に溶解させることが
でき、疎水性揮散物質のガス放出量を調整することによ
り、水溶液濃度の調整も容易に行える。According to the present invention, as described above, the hydrophobic volatile substance can be dissolved in water without emulsification, and by adjusting the gas emission amount of the hydrophobic volatile substance, the concentration of the aqueous solution can be reduced. Adjustments can be made easily.
【図1】実験結果を示すグラフFIG. 1 is a graph showing experimental results.
【図2】実験結果を示すグラフFIG. 2 is a graph showing experimental results.
【図3】実験結果を示すグラフFIG. 3 is a graph showing experimental results.
【図4】実験結果を示すグラフFIG. 4 is a graph showing experimental results.
Claims (3)
疎水性揮散物質の揮散ガスが通過可能な包材によって包
み、この包装体を水中に浸漬し、包装体から放出される
疎水性揮散物質の揮散ガスを水中に溶解させることを特
徴とする疎水性揮散物質の水溶化方法。1. A hydrophobic volatile substance is wrapped in a packaging material having waterproofness and through which a volatile gas of the hydrophobic volatile substance can pass, and the package is immersed in water to release the hydrophobic substance released from the package. A method for dissolving a volatile volatile substance in water, comprising dissolving a volatile gas of the volatile volatile substance in water.
これを多孔性担体に担持させている請求項1に記載の疎
水性揮散物質の水溶化方法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic volatile substance is a liquid at room temperature.
2. The method for solubilizing a hydrophobic volatile substance according to claim 1, wherein the volatile volatile substance is supported on a porous carrier.
疎水性揮散物質の揮散ガスが通過可能な包材によって包
んだ包装体からなる水中浸漬材料。3. An underwater immersion material comprising a package in which a hydrophobic volatile substance is wrapped with a packaging material having a waterproof property and capable of passing a volatile gas of the hydrophobic volatile substance.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP09227097A JP3742184B2 (en) | 1997-04-10 | 1997-04-10 | Water-solubilization method for hydrophobic volatile substances |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP09227097A JP3742184B2 (en) | 1997-04-10 | 1997-04-10 | Water-solubilization method for hydrophobic volatile substances |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10277374A true JPH10277374A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
JP3742184B2 JP3742184B2 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
Family
ID=14049711
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP09227097A Expired - Fee Related JP3742184B2 (en) | 1997-04-10 | 1997-04-10 | Water-solubilization method for hydrophobic volatile substances |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3742184B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002060302A (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-02-26 | Rengo Co Ltd | Volatilizable chemical preparation, and mildewproof material for air conditioner by using the same |
JP2009215218A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-24 | Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center | Seed disinfectant and method for disinfecting seed |
JP2019055930A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-04-11 | アース製薬株式会社 | Growth suppression method for underwater-growing fungus |
-
1997
- 1997-04-10 JP JP09227097A patent/JP3742184B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002060302A (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-02-26 | Rengo Co Ltd | Volatilizable chemical preparation, and mildewproof material for air conditioner by using the same |
JP2009215218A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-24 | Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center | Seed disinfectant and method for disinfecting seed |
JP2019055930A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-04-11 | アース製薬株式会社 | Growth suppression method for underwater-growing fungus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3742184B2 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
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