JPH10276581A - Nursery box parallel laying device - Google Patents

Nursery box parallel laying device

Info

Publication number
JPH10276581A
JPH10276581A JP10815997A JP10815997A JPH10276581A JP H10276581 A JPH10276581 A JP H10276581A JP 10815997 A JP10815997 A JP 10815997A JP 10815997 A JP10815997 A JP 10815997A JP H10276581 A JPH10276581 A JP H10276581A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
box
seedling
seedling raising
frame
nursery box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10815997A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2960034B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshio Tate
芳夫 館
Michio Tezuka
道夫 手塚
Takashi Komura
孝 小村
Junichi Kanzaki
淳一 神崎
Hiroshi Akisawa
博 秋沢
Kenji Kuroda
健二 黒田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzutec Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzutec Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzutec Co Ltd filed Critical Suzutec Co Ltd
Priority to JP10815997A priority Critical patent/JP2960034B2/en
Publication of JPH10276581A publication Critical patent/JPH10276581A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2960034B2 publication Critical patent/JP2960034B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a nursery box parallel laying device by which work space is secured, the placing and laying work and supplying work of the nursery box to a placement place are facilitated and work efficiency and power saving are improved by providing a step plate in the side part of a supply truck. SOLUTION: The truck which is travelled by placing the nursery box A to be replenished to a nursety box supply part provided in a travelling frame body 4 is provided on a pair of left and right rails 2 in a front and pear direction, which is arranged in the placement place, and the step plate 124 which is vertically moved between a work position which is brought into contact with the upper surface of the previously laid nursery box A and a saving position saved upwards from the upper surface of the nursery box A is provided. It is favorable that the step plate 124 is provided so as to save upwards from the upper surface of the previously laid nursery box A by the elasticity of a spring 126 and so as to be abutted on the upper surface of the nursery box A when a worker steps on it and also the step plate 124 is suspended from a fitting arm 125 by the spring 126.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、育苗箱並列敷設装置へ
の育苗箱の供給用の台車に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cart for supplying nursery boxes to a nursery box parallel laying apparatus.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】従来公知の、特開平8−322389号公
報には、載置場に設けた前後方向のレール上に、該レー
ル上を前後移動可能な走行枠体および該走行枠体に育苗
箱を供給する育苗箱供給部とを有し育苗箱を載置場に並
列状に敷設するように構成した並列敷設装置について記
載されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventionally known Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-322389 discloses a traveling frame which can be moved back and forth on a rail provided on a loading / unloading site in a longitudinal direction, and a seedling box on the traveling frame. There is described a parallel laying apparatus which has a seedling box supply section for supplying and has a structure in which the seedling boxes are laid in parallel in a placement place.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記公知のものは、育
苗箱供給部への育苗箱の供給について工夫されていない
ので、作業性に欠けるという課題がある。また、単に、
台車により運搬しても、載せ変えや補給作業は容易でな
いという課題がある。
The above-mentioned known method has a problem in that the workability is lacking because the supply of the seedling boxes to the seedling box supply section is not devised. Also, simply
There is a problem that even if transported by a trolley, reloading and replenishing operations are not easy.

【0004】[0004]

【発明の目的】載置場への育苗箱の載置敷設作業の容易
化、育苗箱の供給作業の容易化、作業スペースの確保。
It is an object of the present invention to facilitate the work of placing and laying a nursery box on a loading place, the work of supplying a nursery box, and the securing of a working space.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、載置場1に設
けた前後方向のレール2上に、該レール2上を前後移動
可能な走行枠体4および該走行枠体4に育苗箱Aを供給
する育苗箱供給部22とを有し育苗箱Aを載置場1に並
列状に敷設するように構成した並列敷設装置において、
前記レール2上には、前記育苗箱供給部22に補給する
育苗箱Aを載置して走行する台車を設け、該台車の側部
には育苗箱Aの上面に当接する作業位置と育苗箱Aの上
面より上方に退避する退避位置の間上下する踏み板12
4を設けた育苗箱並列敷設装置としたものである。本発
明は、前記踏み板124は、前記台車に側方に突き出る
取付腕125を設け、該取付腕125にはバネ126の
弾力により作業者が踏むと育苗箱Aの上面に当接し、降
りると育苗箱Aの上面より上方に退避するように設けた
育苗箱並列敷設装置としたものである。本発明は、前記
踏み板124は前記取付腕125にバネ126により吊
設した育苗箱並列敷設装置としたものである。本発明
は、前記レール2上には育苗箱Aを載置して走行する運
搬用台車110と、該運搬用台車110の育苗箱Aを受
け取る供給用台車120とを走行可能に設け、前記踏み
板124は前記供給用台車120の側部に設けると共
に、前記運搬用台車110の側部にも位置する長さに形
成した育苗箱並列敷設装置としたものである。本発明
は、前記取付腕125は台車に対して着脱自在にすると
共に、台車の左右いずれの側にも取付けられるようにし
た育苗箱並列敷設装置としたものである。
According to the present invention, there is provided a traveling frame 4 which can be moved back and forth on a rail 2 provided in a loading place 1 in a longitudinal direction, and a nursery box A on the traveling frame 4. And a nursery box supply unit 22 that supplies the seedling box A, and the nursery box A is configured to be laid in a parallel manner on the mounting place 1.
On the rail 2, there is provided a carriage on which a seedling box A to be supplied to the seedling box supply section 22 is mounted and travels, and on the side of the carriage, a working position in contact with the upper surface of the seedling box A and a seedling box. A step plate 12 that moves up and down during a retracted position where the retracted position is retracted above the upper surface of A
4 is provided as a seedling box parallel laying device. According to the present invention, the tread plate 124 is provided with a mounting arm 125 protruding laterally on the carriage, and the mounting arm 125 comes into contact with the upper surface of the seedling raising box A when an operator steps on it by the elasticity of a spring 126, and raises the seedling when descending. This is a nursery box parallel laying device provided to retreat above the upper surface of box A. In the present invention, the stepping plate 124 is a seedling box parallel laying device suspended from the mounting arm 125 by a spring 126. The present invention provides a transportation cart 110 on which a seedling box A is mounted and travels on the rail 2 and a supply cart 120 for receiving the seedling box A of the transportation cart 110 so as to be able to travel. Numeral 124 is a seedling box parallel laying device which is provided on the side of the supply cart 120 and is formed to have a length also located on the side of the transport cart 110. According to the present invention, there is provided a seedling box parallel laying device in which the mounting arm 125 is detachably attached to the cart and can be attached to either the left or right side of the cart.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】本発明の一実施例を図により説明すると、1
は育苗箱Aを並べる載置場であり、所定の広さを有して
いればよく、室内外を問わないが、床面は土であり、敷
設した育苗箱Aにて育苗する苗の根が伸びられることが
必要となる。載置場1にはレール2を敷設し、レール2
上には育苗箱並列装置3の走行枠体4を走行可能に載置
する。 このレール2は、任意の間隔で敷設されるが、
載置場1の面積を有効利用するため、通常、略300mm
程度の間隔で敷設されている。一方、前記育苗箱Aは、
縦略600mm,横略300mmであり、後述するように、
育苗箱Aは横向きに敷設するので、前記レール2は育苗
箱Aの横向きの左右幅より所定間隔だけ小に形成される
ことになる。実施例の育苗箱Aは合成樹脂製で縦横に多
数のポットを有し、前記載置場1に載置して育苗する。
前記走行枠体4は、レール2の左右両側に複数の育苗箱
Aを敷設させる敷設スペースの上方に位置する車体横枠
5と車体側部枠6により平面視長四角形状に形成し、前
記車体横枠5および車体側部枠6により包囲された枠内
は底抜け形状に形成する。前記走行枠体4には、該走行
枠体4に対して長さ方向(左右方向)に移動する載置移
動枠7を設ける。載置移動枠7は、該載置移動枠7の上
面に複数の育苗箱Aを摺動自在に載置可能に構成する。
前記左右の車体側部枠6には、上下一対の案内レール1
1、11の両端部を夫々固定し、前記上下の案内レール
11の間に移動ローラー12を嵌合させる。移動ローラ
ー12は取付軸14により前記載置移動枠7の前後一対
の移動横枠体15に左右方向に所定間隔を置いて複数設
ける。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.
Is a place for arranging the seedling raising boxes A, as long as it has a predetermined size, indoors and outdoors, but the floor surface is soil, and the roots of the seedlings to grow in the laid seedling raising boxes A are It needs to be stretched. A rail 2 is laid in the loading place 1 and a rail 2
The traveling frame 4 of the nursery box paralleling device 3 is mounted on the upper side so as to be able to travel. The rails 2 are laid at arbitrary intervals,
In order to make effective use of the area of the loading place 1, usually about 300mm
It is laid at about intervals. On the other hand, the seedling box A is
It is approximately 600 mm long and 300 mm wide, as described below.
Since the seedling raising box A is laid horizontally, the rail 2 is formed to be smaller than the horizontal width of the seedling raising box A by a predetermined distance. The seedling raising box A of the embodiment is made of a synthetic resin and has a large number of pots vertically and horizontally.
The running frame 4 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view by a vehicle body lateral frame 5 and a vehicle body side frame 6 located above a laying space for laying a plurality of seedling raising boxes A on the left and right sides of the rail 2. The inside of the frame surrounded by the horizontal frame 5 and the vehicle body side frame 6 is formed in a bottomed shape. The traveling frame 4 is provided with a placement moving frame 7 that moves in the length direction (left-right direction) with respect to the traveling frame 4. The placing and moving frame 7 is configured such that a plurality of seedling raising boxes A can be slidably placed on the upper surface of the placing and moving frame 7.
A pair of upper and lower guide rails 1 are provided on the left and right vehicle body side frames 6.
The both ends of 1 and 11 are respectively fixed, and the moving roller 12 is fitted between the upper and lower guide rails 11. A plurality of moving rollers 12 are provided on the pair of front and rear moving horizontal frames 15 of the placing / moving frame 7 at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction by the mounting shaft 14.

【0007】前後の移動横枠体15には前後方向の移動
縦枠体16を左右方向に所定間隔を置いて複数設けて前
後の移動横枠体15を連結固定し、移動縦枠体16の上
面には前記移動縦枠体16と平行の支持棒17を設けて
いる。支持棒17は育苗箱Aの底面に摺接し、接触面積
を減少させるものである。前記移動横枠体15の下面に
はラック(実施例ではチエン)18を全長に亘って設け
(図3、図4)、ラック18に走行枠体4側に設けた正
逆転自在のピニオン19を噛み合わせ、ピニオン19は
枠移動用モータ20の軸21に固定する。しかして、前
記走行枠体4の前記レール2の略上方位置には、一枚ず
つ育苗箱Aを供給し得る育苗箱供給部22を設ける。育
苗箱供給部22は、側面視前後対称に形成した供給部フ
レーム23の一方側側板24と他方側側板25のそれぞ
れに前側外板26および前側内板27と後側外板26’
と後側内板27’とをそれぞれ固定し、前後の内板2
7、27’と一方側側板24と他方側側板25により平
面視一枚の育苗箱Aを収容する面積を有する育苗箱供給
空間28を形成する。実施例の育苗箱供給空間28の容
積は、一列に載置する育苗箱Aの数に合わせ、4〜10
枚に重ねた段積育苗箱Aを収容し得る大きさに形成して
いるが、もっと大きく形成してもよい。前記内板27、
27’は、その中間部より上方に至るに従い外側(前後
側)に開くように傾斜させ、育苗箱Aを上方から供給す
る際の案内傾斜部29に形成する。
The front and rear moving horizontal frame 15 is provided with a plurality of front and rear moving vertical frames 16 at predetermined intervals in the left and right direction, and the front and rear moving horizontal frames 15 are connected and fixed. On the upper surface, a support bar 17 parallel to the moving vertical frame 16 is provided. The support rod 17 is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the seedling raising box A to reduce the contact area. A rack (a chain in the embodiment) 18 is provided on the lower surface of the moving horizontal frame 15 over the entire length (FIGS. 3 and 4), and a forward / reverse rotatable pinion 19 provided on the rack 18 on the traveling frame 4 side is provided. The pinion 19 is fixed to the shaft 21 of the motor 20 for frame movement. At a position substantially above the rail 2 of the traveling frame 4, a seedling box supply section 22 capable of supplying the seedling boxes A one by one is provided. The seedling raising box supply unit 22 includes a front outer plate 26, a front inner plate 27, and a rear outer plate 26 'on one side plate 24 and the other side plate 25 of the supply unit frame 23 formed symmetrically in the side view.
And the rear inner plate 27 'are fixed respectively, and the front and rear inner plates 2' are fixed.
7, 27 ', the one side plate 24 and the other side plate 25 form a seedling box supply space 28 having an area for accommodating one seedling box A in plan view. The capacity of the nursery box supply space 28 in the embodiment is 4 to 10 in accordance with the number of the nursery boxes A placed in a row.
Although it is formed in a size that can accommodate the tiered seedling box A stacked on the sheets, it may be formed larger. The inner plate 27,
27 'is inclined so as to open outward (front and rear sides) as it goes upward from the intermediate portion, and is formed in a guide inclined portion 29 when the seedling box A is supplied from above.

【0008】一方側側板24と他方側側板25の間には
左右方向の取付軸30を前後一対となるように軸装し、
各取付軸30には育苗箱Aを支持する支持部材31の基
部を固定し、支持部材31は前記内板27、27’より
前記育苗箱供給空間28内に略水平突出する支持位置S
と育苗箱供給空間28より退避する退避位置Tとの間回
動する。そして、前記載置移動枠7上に育苗箱Aを載置
してから支持位置に回動する支持部材31は、下から2
段目の育苗箱Aの鍔部32に係合して支持位置Sまで持
ち上げて支持するように構成する。前記各取付軸30に
は回動アーム33の基部を固定し、回動アーム33の先
端にローラー34を取付け、ローラー34は前記取付軸
30と平行な回転軸35に固定したカム板36の周縁に
当接させる。回転軸35の左右両端は前記一方側側板2
4と他方側側板25に軸装する。37は前記カム板36
の周縁にローラー34を常時当接させるように付勢する
バネである。前記他方側側板25より側方に突き出てい
るそれぞれの回転軸35にはベベルギヤ38を固定し、
ベベルギヤ38には供給用モータ39により回転する前
後方向の伝動軸40に固定のベベルギヤ41を噛み合わ
せる。
A left-right mounting shaft 30 is mounted between the one side plate 24 and the other side plate 25 so as to form a pair of front and rear sides.
The base of a support member 31 for supporting the seedling box A is fixed to each mounting shaft 30, and the support member 31 projects substantially horizontally into the seedling box supply space 28 from the inner plates 27, 27 '.
And a retreat position T that retreats from the nursery box supply space 28. Then, the support member 31 that rotates to the support position after placing the seedling raising box A on the placing / moving frame 7 is 2
It is configured to engage with the flange portion 32 of the seedling raising box A at the step and lift up to the support position S to support it. The base of a rotating arm 33 is fixed to each of the mounting shafts 30, and a roller 34 is mounted on the tip of the rotating arm 33. The roller 34 is a peripheral edge of a cam plate 36 fixed to a rotating shaft 35 parallel to the mounting shaft 30. Contact. The left and right ends of the rotating shaft 35 are the one side plate 2
4 and the other side plate 25. 37 is the cam plate 36
Is a spring that urges the roller 34 to always contact the peripheral edge of the roller. Bevel gears 38 are fixed to the respective rotating shafts 35 protruding laterally from the other side plate 25,
The bevel gear 38 is meshed with a bevel gear 41 fixed to a transmission shaft 40 in the front-rear direction rotated by a supply motor 39.

【0009】しかして、前記育苗箱供給部22の左右両
側の走行枠体4は、複数並列させた育苗箱Aを待機させ
るスペースを有する待機部42に構成し、前記載置移動
枠7は、一方の待機部42の長さに形成し、中央のレー
ル2を挟んで左右両側に育苗箱Aを並列させるように構
成する。即ち、載置移動枠7を左右いずれか一方の待機
部42から他方の待機部42に移動させるときに、育苗
箱供給部22から育苗箱Aの供給を受け、同時に、載置
移動枠7上の育苗箱Aを載置移動枠7より落下させ、作
業効率を向上させる。しかして、育苗箱供給部22には
移動する載置移動枠7に対して育苗箱Aの移動を停止さ
せるストッパー43を設ける。即ち、載置移動枠7上に
全長に亘って育苗箱Aを載置し、この状態で、載置移動
枠7上の育苗箱Aをストッパー43より不動状態にして
から、載置移動枠7を移動させると、端側の載置移動枠
7上の育苗箱Aが順に降下して載置場1に並列させるの
である。
Thus, the traveling frames 4 on both the left and right sides of the seedling box supply section 22 constitute a standby section 42 having a space for waiting a plurality of the seedling boxes A arranged in parallel. It is formed to the length of one of the standby portions 42, and is configured such that the seedling raising boxes A are arranged side by side on the left and right sides with the center rail 2 interposed therebetween. That is, when the placement and moving frame 7 is moved from one of the left and right standby units 42 to the other standby unit 42, the supply of the seedling raising box A from the seedling raising box supply unit 22 is performed. The seedling raising box A is dropped from the placing and moving frame 7 to improve work efficiency. Thus, the nursery box supply unit 22 is provided with a stopper 43 for stopping the movement of the nursery box A with respect to the moving placement moving frame 7. That is, the seedling raising box A is placed on the placing / moving frame 7 over the entire length. In this state, the seedling raising box A on the placing / moving frame 7 is immobilized by the stopper 43, Is moved, the seedling raising boxes A on the placement moving frame 7 on the end side descend in order and are arranged in parallel with the placement place 1.

【0010】前記ストッパー43は載置移動枠7の上方
の前記一方側側板24と他方側側板25の下方に載置移
動枠7は通過するが育苗箱Aは通過できないように設け
る。実施例では、一方側側板24および他方側側板25
の下部側面に取付板44を固定し、取付板44の窓44
a にストッパー43の上部を軸45により軸着する。ス
トッパー43は、前記載置移動枠7がレール2の一側の
敷設スペースの上方に育苗箱Aを移送する往路では育苗
箱Aの端面が当接すると上方回動して退避するように傾
斜面を有し、前記敷設スペースに育苗箱Aを降ろす復路
では前記軸45による軸着部分の下面が取付板44の上
面にして回動せず、このストッパー43に育苗箱Aの端
面が当接して載置移動枠7に対して不動状態にして堰き
止めるように構成する。この場合、前記レール2は育苗
箱Aの横向きの左右幅より所定間隔狭く形成され、育苗
箱供給部22は横向き育苗箱Aを収容する育苗箱供給空
間28を有しているから、育苗箱供給部22は前記レー
ル2の左右幅より間隔Lだけ大に形成されることにな
り、育苗箱供給部22を走行枠体4の中央に固定させて
載置移動枠7に育苗箱Aを供給すると、育苗箱供給部2
2の左右のストッパー43はレール2より間隔Lの半分
の距離だけ離れたところに位置することになって、レー
ル2の近傍に載置できず、載置スペースを有効利用でき
ない。
The stopper 43 is provided below the one side plate 24 and the other side plate 25 above the placing and moving frame 7 so that the placing and moving frame 7 passes but the seedling raising box A cannot pass. In the embodiment, one side plate 24 and the other side plate 25
The mounting plate 44 is fixed to the lower side surface of the
The upper part of the stopper 43 is mounted on the shaft a by the shaft 45. The stopper 43 is provided with an inclined surface such that when the end surface of the seedling raising box A comes into contact with the seedling raising box A on the outward path where the placing and moving frame 7 transfers the seedling raising box A above the laying space on one side of the rail 2, the stopper 43 pivots and retracts. In the return trip where the seedling raising box A is lowered to the laying space, the lower surface of the shaft-attached portion by the shaft 45 does not rotate with the upper surface of the mounting plate 44, and the end face of the seedling raising box A comes into contact with the stopper 43. It is configured to be immovable with respect to the placement moving frame 7 and to be blocked. In this case, the rail 2 is formed to be narrower by a predetermined distance than the lateral width of the seedling box A, and the seedling box supply section 22 has a seedling box supply space 28 for accommodating the lateral seedling box A. The portion 22 is formed to be larger than the left and right width of the rail 2 by an interval L, and when the seedling box supply portion 22 is fixed to the center of the traveling frame 4 and the seedling box A is supplied to the placement moving frame 7. , Nursery box supply unit 2
The left and right stoppers 43 are located at a distance of half the distance L from the rail 2 and cannot be placed near the rail 2 so that the mounting space cannot be used effectively.

【0011】そこで、前記育苗箱供給部22は走行枠体
4に対して左右方向に移動可能に設け、レール2の可及
的近傍位置にも育苗箱Aを載置できるようにしている。
育苗箱供給部22は、図5に示したように、前記取付軸
30の下方にそれぞれ底板46を設け、底板46には切
り起こしにより軸受部47と窓孔48を同時形成し、窓
孔48は前記走行枠体4の前後の車体横枠5と同一間隔
で形成して車体横枠5の上方に位置させ、前記窓孔48
に案内走行ローラー49を嵌め、案内走行ローラー49
の回転軸50を軸受部47に軸装して取付ける。案内走
行ローラー49はそれぞれ車体横枠5の上面に嵌合さ
せ、育苗箱供給部22は走行枠体4の車体横枠5上に載
置して左右方向に移動可能に設けられる。そして、育苗
箱Aを供給するとき、育苗箱供給部22を載置移動枠7
の移動方向側に寄せ(図11)、図11イでは育苗箱供
給部22に育苗箱Aを供給するため中央に位置させてい
るが、図11ロではレール2から間隔Lだけ右側に寄
せ、図11チでは間隔Lだけ左側に寄せ、ストッパー4
3を右側のレール2の略上方に位置させ、右側のレール
2の近傍に育苗箱Aを載置する。
Therefore, the seedling box supply section 22 is provided so as to be movable in the left-right direction with respect to the traveling frame 4 so that the seedling box A can be placed as close to the rail 2 as possible.
As shown in FIG. 5, the seedling box supply section 22 is provided with a bottom plate 46 below each of the mounting shafts 30. The bottom plate 46 is formed by cutting and raising the bearing portion 47 and the window hole 48 at the same time. Are formed at the same interval as the vehicle body lateral frame 5 before and after the traveling frame body 4 and are positioned above the vehicle body lateral frame 5, and
Guide running roller 49 is fitted to
The rotary shaft 50 is mounted on the bearing portion 47 by being mounted thereon. The guide running rollers 49 are fitted on the upper surface of the vehicle body lateral frame 5, respectively, and the seedling box supply unit 22 is mounted on the vehicle body lateral frame 5 of the traveling frame body 4 so as to be movable in the left-right direction. When the nursery box A is supplied, the nursery box supply unit 22 is placed on the placement moving frame 7.
(FIG. 11). In FIG. 11 (a), the seedling box A is positioned at the center to supply the seedling raising box A to the seedling raising box supply unit 22, but in FIG. In FIG. 11H, the stopper 4
3 is positioned substantially above the right rail 2, and the seedling raising box A is placed near the right rail 2.

【0012】したがって、レール2より前記間隔Lだけ
左右方向の外側に位置した前記走行枠体4の車体横枠5
の上面には、前記育苗箱供給部22の移動を停止させる
移動停止用部材53を設ける。移動停止用部材53は一
方側側板24および他方側側板25の下部側面が当接す
るように設ける。この場合、前記育苗箱供給部22は、
一方側または他方側に寄った位置でのみ育苗箱Aを供給
し、その中間位置では供給しないように構成する。ま
た、載置移動枠7の移動は、間欠的に1箱分移動するよ
うに構成している。
Therefore, the lateral frame 5 of the traveling frame 4 located outside the rail 2 by the distance L in the left-right direction.
A movement stopping member 53 for stopping the movement of the seedling box supply unit 22 is provided on the upper surface of the box. The movement stopping member 53 is provided so that the lower side surfaces of the one side plate 24 and the other side plate 25 abut. In this case, the nursery box supply unit 22
The seedling raising box A is supplied only at a position closer to one side or the other side, and is not supplied at an intermediate position. Further, the placement and moving frame 7 is configured to intermittently move by one box.

【0013】載置移動枠7の左右両側には、育苗箱Aを
降ろすときに、降下の衝撃を緩和させる衝撃緩和用回動
部材54を設ける。衝撃緩和用回動部材54は回動板5
5の基部を前記載置移動枠7の下部縦板57に軸58に
より軸着する。実施例の回動板55はコの字形状に形成
しているが、形状は問わない。回動板55の左右一側に
は係合板59の下部を固定し、係合板59の上部の屈曲
部を載置移動枠7の横板部60に係合させて下方回動を
規制する。回動板55の先端側には前後方向に突き出る
係合軸61を設け、係合軸61は載置移動枠7に設けた
係合フック62に係合させる。係合フック62は載置移
動枠7に中間部を軸63により軸着し、その下部はフッ
ク部64に上部はガイド部65に夫々形成し、フック部
64とガイド部65の重量バランスにより通常は起立状
態に保持され、復路移動中にロック解除体66に当接し
て回動しロック解除して育苗箱Aの自重で下方回動し、
また、回動板55は、前記育苗箱供給部22の下方の往
路から復路への移動路中に設けた復帰用当接体67に当
接して上方回動して水平状態になり、このとき、係合軸
61はフック部64に係合し、この状態に保持される。
前記ロック解除体66は弾性部材である平板状の板バネ
を円弧形状に曲げて形成して、往路での上方退避を容易
にするだけでなく、復路でガイド部65を十分に下方回
動させて、フック部64のロックを確実に外す。
On both left and right sides of the placing and moving frame 7, there are provided shock absorbing rotation members 54 for reducing the impact of the descent when the seedling raising box A is lowered. The rotation member 54 for shock reduction is a rotation plate 5
The base of 5 is attached to the lower vertical plate 57 of the placing and moving frame 7 by the shaft 58. Although the rotating plate 55 of the embodiment is formed in a U-shape, the shape is not limited. A lower portion of the engaging plate 59 is fixed to one of the left and right sides of the rotating plate 55, and the upper bent portion of the engaging plate 59 is engaged with the horizontal plate portion 60 of the placement moving frame 7 to restrict downward rotation. An engaging shaft 61 projecting in the front-rear direction is provided at a tip end side of the rotating plate 55, and the engaging shaft 61 is engaged with an engaging hook 62 provided on the placement moving frame 7. The engaging hook 62 has an intermediate portion axially attached to the placing / moving frame 7 by a shaft 63, a lower portion thereof is formed on a hook portion 64 and an upper portion thereof is formed on a guide portion 65. Is held in an upright state, rotates while coming into contact with the unlocking body 66 during the backward movement, unlocks and rotates downward by its own weight of the seedling raising box A,
In addition, the rotating plate 55 comes into contact with a return contacting member 67 provided in a movement path from the outward path to the return path below the seedling box supply unit 22 and rotates upward to be in a horizontal state. The engaging shaft 61 engages with the hook portion 64 and is maintained in this state.
The unlocking body 66 is formed by bending a flat plate-shaped leaf spring, which is an elastic member, into an arc shape to facilitate upward retreat on the outward path, and also to sufficiently rotate the guide portion 65 downward on the return path. Then, the lock of the hook portion 64 is securely released.

【0014】しかして、前記走行枠体4の車体側部枠6
には、走行枠体4を育苗箱A一箱(一枚)分移動させる
箱検出装置70を設ける。箱検出装置70は、上側横板
71の外側(レール2より離れた側)に縦板72の上端
を接続し、縦板72の下端に内側に突き出るように下側
横板73の外端を接続し、下側横板73は前記上側横板
71より短く形成し、下側横板73の内端には内側に至
るに従い低くなる傾斜板74の上部を接続し、傾斜板7
4の下部に略垂直の当接部75を形成して検出体76を
構成する。前記車体側部枠6には取付板77を設け、取
付板77の先端に前記上側横板71の内端を軸78によ
り回動自在に取付ける。取付板77には窓孔79を形成
し、窓孔79の上方にはセンサーあるいはスイッチ等に
より構成した検出部80を設ける。検出体76は、載置
移動枠7の衝撃緩和用回動部材54上の育苗箱Aが縦板
72に当たって押されて上方回動し、復路を戻る載置移
動枠7により戻ることにより育苗箱Aの先端が下側横板
73から外れて次いで傾斜板74上を滑りながら降下
し、次に、走行枠体4の前進で当接部75が育苗箱Aの
端面を通過すると、検出体76は軸78中心に自重で下
方回動して、待機状態になる。
Thus, the vehicle body side frame 6 of the traveling frame 4
Is provided with a box detecting device 70 for moving the traveling frame 4 by one box (one sheet) of the seedling raising box A. The box detection device 70 connects the upper end of the vertical plate 72 to the outside of the upper horizontal plate 71 (away from the rail 2), and connects the outer end of the lower horizontal plate 73 to the lower end of the vertical plate 72 so as to protrude inward. The lower horizontal plate 73 is formed shorter than the upper horizontal plate 71, and the inner end of the lower horizontal plate 73 is connected to the upper part of the inclined plate 74 which becomes lower toward the inner side,
A substantially vertical contact portion 75 is formed at the lower part of 4 to form a detection body 76. A mounting plate 77 is provided on the vehicle body side frame 6, and an inner end of the upper horizontal plate 71 is rotatably mounted on a tip of the mounting plate 77 by a shaft 78. A window hole 79 is formed in the mounting plate 77, and a detection unit 80 including a sensor or a switch is provided above the window hole 79. The seedling raising box A on the impact absorbing rotation member 54 of the placing and moving frame 7 is pushed by hitting the vertical plate 72 to rotate upward, and is returned by the placing and moving frame 7 returning on the return path. When the leading end of A comes off the lower horizontal plate 73 and then slides down on the inclined plate 74, and then descends while the traveling frame 4 advances, when the contact portion 75 passes through the end face of the seedling raising box A, the detector 76 Rotates downward by its own weight around the shaft 78, and enters a standby state.

【0015】検出部80は、検出体76の上方回動から
当接部75が育苗箱Aに摺接する状態の間では窓孔79
に近づいた上側横板71を検出し、検出体76が育苗箱
Aに摺接していないと上側横板71を検出しないように
構成しており、それゆえ、走行枠体4を別のスイッチに
よる前進操作で前進させて当接部75が育苗箱Aの端面
を通過することにより自重で下方回動して待機状態にな
ると、上側横板71は検出部80から離脱して、走行枠
体4の走行を自動停止させる。しかして、前記レール2
を挟んで左右両側に位置する走行枠体4の車体横枠5の
前側には、根切り用のネットを巻いてローラーにしたネ
ットローラーまたは根切り用のシートを巻いてシートロ
ーラー81(以下ネットローラー81という)を交換自
在に取付ける左右フレーム82を設ける。左右フレーム
82の左右両側には取付腕部83を設け、各取付腕部8
3間にネットローラー81を回転自在に取付ける。前記
左右フレーム82の上面には前後方向のアーム84の先
端を固定し、アーム84の基部を軸85により走行枠体
4側に回動自在に軸着する。なお、アーム84と左右フ
レーム82と取付腕部83は、一体に形成してもよく、
これらは軸85を中心に一体的に回動する。
The detecting portion 80 is provided with a window hole 79 when the contact portion 75 is in sliding contact with the seedling raising box A from the upward rotation of the detecting body 76.
Is detected so that the upper horizontal plate 71 is not detected unless the detection body 76 is in sliding contact with the seedling raising box A. Therefore, the traveling frame 4 is moved by another switch. When the abutting portion 75 is moved forward by the forward operation and passes downward through the end face of the seedling raising box A to rotate downward by its own weight to be in a standby state, the upper horizontal plate 71 is separated from the detecting portion 80 and the traveling frame 4 Automatically stop running. Then, the rail 2
On the front side of the vehicle body lateral frame 5 of the traveling frame body 4 located on the left and right sides of the vehicle, a net roller formed by winding a net for root cutting or a sheet for root cutting is wound by a sheet roller 81 (hereinafter referred to as a net). A left and right frame 82 is provided for freely attaching a roller 81). Mounting arms 83 are provided on both left and right sides of the left and right frames 82, and each mounting arm 8
A net roller 81 is rotatably mounted between the three. The front end of an arm 84 in the front-rear direction is fixed to the upper surface of the left and right frames 82, and the base of the arm 84 is pivotally attached to the traveling frame 4 side by a shaft 85. Note that the arm 84, the left and right frames 82, and the mounting arm 83 may be integrally formed.
These rotate integrally about a shaft 85.

【0016】しかして、走行枠体4の車体横枠5の後側
には、前記レール2を挟んで左右両側の夫々に一対の取
付腕86を設け、取付腕86の後部には螺子軸87を螺
合させ、螺子軸87の下端にはバネ(牽引バネ)88の
上端を係止し、バネ88の下端に踏み板89を取付け
る。踏み板89は前端が少し上動する重心位置をバネ8
8に取付け、バネ88は作業者が踏み板89に載ると育
苗箱Aの上面に密着し、踏み板89より降りると、育苗
箱Aの上面より上方に退避する弾力に構成する。図20
は第2実施例であり、走行枠体4の車体横枠5の後側に
は回動アーム90の基部を回動自在に軸着し、前記回動
アーム90の後端を屈曲させた下端に踏み板89を前後
回動自在に取付ける。踏み板89は前端が少し上動する
重心位置を回動アーム90の下端に取付ける。回動アー
ム90の下方にはバネ受け91を設け、回動アーム90
の下面とバネ受け91の上面との間の螺子軸87の外周
に前記バネ(圧縮バネ)88を挿通する。したがって、
作業者が踏み板89に載ると回動アーム90が回動して
育苗箱Aの上面に密着し、踏み板89より降りると、回
動アーム90が回動して育苗箱Aの上面より上方に退避
する。螺子軸87には押え板92を設け、螺子軸87を
回転させると、バネ(圧縮バネ)88の上下幅を変更し
て、回動アーム90の待機高さを変更する。
A pair of mounting arms 86 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the traveling frame 4 on the left and right sides of the rail 2 with the rail 2 interposed therebetween. The upper end of a spring (traction spring) 88 is engaged with the lower end of the screw shaft 87, and a step plate 89 is attached to the lower end of the spring 88. The step board 89 is provided with a center of gravity at which the front end slightly moves upward.
The spring 88 is attached to the upper surface of the seedling raising box A when the operator is put on the stepping plate 89, and is configured to have an elasticity to retreat upward from the upper surface of the seedling raising box A when descending from the stepping plate 89. FIG.
Is a second embodiment, in which a base of a turning arm 90 is pivotally mounted on the rear side of the vehicle body lateral frame 5 of the traveling frame 4 so that the rear end of the turning arm 90 is bent. The tread plate 89 is attached so as to be pivotable back and forth. The step board 89 is attached to the lower end of the rotating arm 90 at the position of the center of gravity at which the front end slightly moves upward. A spring receiver 91 is provided below the rotation arm 90, and the rotation arm 90 is provided.
The spring (compression spring) 88 is inserted through the outer periphery of the screw shaft 87 between the lower surface of the spring and the upper surface of the spring receiver 91. Therefore,
When the operator gets on the step board 89, the turning arm 90 turns and comes into close contact with the upper surface of the seedling raising box A. When the operator gets down from the step board 89, the turning arm 90 turns and retracts above the upper surface of the seedling raising box A. I do. A press plate 92 is provided on the screw shaft 87, and when the screw shaft 87 is rotated, the vertical width of a spring (compression spring) 88 is changed, and the standby height of the rotating arm 90 is changed.

【0017】しかして、前記走行枠体4は中央に設けた
車輪96をレール2上を走行させ、走行枠体4の左右両
側の車体側部枠6に支持転輪97を設け、のみならず、
前記ネットローラー81により夫々を支持して、走行枠
体4に掛かる負担を軽減している。98は走行用モー
タ、99は前記走行車輪96に設けた歯車、100は走
行用モータの回転軸に設けた歯車、101は歯車99と
歯車100の間に掛け回したチエン、102は前記レー
ル2上またはその近傍に設けた次に並べる育苗箱Aを段
積させた段積育苗箱Aを載せた載置台である。しかし
て、前記走行枠体4には、左右の車体側部枠6を基準に
育苗箱A1枚分より大きい間隔で、前後方向の取付杆1
03を設け、取付杆103には中央側には回動しない
が、外側には回動するように、間隔規制ストッパー10
4の上部を軸105により軸着する。間隔規制ストッパ
ー104は取付杆103より下方に突出して育苗箱Aの
端面に当接して、育苗箱Aを載置移動枠7に対して不動
にする。
Thus, the traveling frame 4 has wheels 96 provided at the center traveling on the rails 2 and supporting rolling wheels 97 are provided on the vehicle body side frames 6 on both right and left sides of the traveling frame 4. ,
Each is supported by the net rollers 81 to reduce the load on the traveling frame 4. 98 is a running motor, 99 is a gear provided on the running wheel 96, 100 is a gear provided on a rotating shaft of the running motor, 101 is a chain wound between the gear 99 and the gear 100, 102 is the rail 2 It is a mounting table on which a stacked seedling raising box A, which is provided next to the seedling boxes A arranged next to each other and provided on or near the top. The traveling frame 4 is attached to the mounting rods 1 in the front-rear direction at intervals larger than one seedling raising box A based on the left and right vehicle body side frames 6.
03 is provided, and the mounting rod 103 does not rotate toward the center, but rotates outward.
The upper part of 4 is mounted on the shaft 105. The spacing restricting stopper 104 protrudes downward from the mounting rod 103 and abuts against the end face of the seedling raising box A to make the seedling raising box A immovable with respect to the placement moving frame 7.

【0018】しかして、前記走行用レール2は前記段積
育苗箱Aの運搬先のビニールハウス等の載置育苗場1内
側よりその外側まで延設(走行用レール2には途中分岐
点を設けて複数の載置育苗場1にまで延設することは可
能)し、走行用レール2上には運搬用台車110を走行
可能に載置する。運搬用台車110は走行フレーム11
1に走行車輪112を設ける。走行車輪112は自在輪
(キャスター輪)にすると走行も安定し好適である。運
搬用台車110は前記走行フレーム111にモーター等
の動力源113を設け、動力源113により走行車輪1
12を駆動回転させて走行する。前記走行フレーム11
1には制御部を内蔵させたコントロールボックス114
を設け、コントロールボックス114には走行フレーム
111に設けた走行センサ115を接続し、該走行セン
サ115の情報信号により走行を自動制御する。前記走
行センサ115は光学式等の非接触式あるいはリミット
スイッチ方式の接触式のいずれかにより構成して所定位
置に1個乃至複数設け、走行センサ115と誘導体11
6とによりプログラムされた進行方向へ自動走行および
自動停止および元の位置に戻る上動戻り走行等を行う。
117は操作パネルであり、操作パネル117は走行フ
レーム111より所定間隔外側に配置し、段積育苗箱A
を幅が大になる横向きで摺動させたとき干渉しないよう
にしている。118はバッテリー、119は複数並設し
た横軸搬送ローラーである。
The traveling rail 2 extends from the inside to the outside of the placement nursery 1 such as a plastic greenhouse where the stepped seedling raising box A is transported (the traveling rail 2 is provided with a branch point on the way). It is possible to extend to a plurality of placement nurseries 1), and the transport cart 110 is movably placed on the traveling rail 2. The transport cart 110 is a traveling frame 11
1 is provided with running wheels 112. It is preferable that the traveling wheels 112 be free wheels (caster wheels) because the traveling is stable. The carriage 110 is provided with a power source 113 such as a motor on the traveling frame 111, and the traveling wheel 1 is driven by the power source 113.
12 is driven to rotate. The traveling frame 11
1 is a control box 114 having a built-in control unit.
Is connected to the control box 114, and a travel sensor 115 provided on the travel frame 111 is connected, and travel is automatically controlled by an information signal of the travel sensor 115. The travel sensor 115 is constituted by either a non-contact type such as an optical type or a contact type of a limit switch type, and one or a plurality of the travel sensors 115 are provided at predetermined positions.
6 to perform automatic traveling and automatic stopping in the programmed traveling direction, upward movement returning to the original position, and the like.
Reference numeral 117 denotes an operation panel. The operation panel 117 is disposed outside the traveling frame 111 by a predetermined distance.
Is prevented from interfering when it is slid in a lateral direction where the width is large. Reference numeral 118 denotes a battery, and 119 denotes a plurality of horizontal axis transfer rollers arranged side by side.

【0019】しかして、前記走行用レール2上には前記
育苗箱並列装置3の育苗箱供給部22に育苗箱Aを補充
する前記した供給用台車120を設ける。供給用台車1
20は走行フレーム121に走行車輪122を設け、走
行フレーム121には横軸搬送ローラー123を並設し
て構成し、運搬用台車110により運搬された段積育苗
箱Aを載せるターミナルの作用を期待して作業効率を向
上させる。したがって、供給用台車120は運搬用台車
110と共用できる。なお、供給用台車120と運搬用
台車110は共に、終端側に起伏自在のストッパー(図
示省略)を設けると、段積育苗箱Aの横軸搬送ローラー
上の移動を停止させ、また、車輪のストッパー機構を設
けて固定状態にすると、段積育苗箱Aの載せ替えおよび
供給作業を容易にする。
Thus, on the traveling rail 2, the above-described supply cart 120 for replenishing the seedling box A is provided in the seedling box supply section 22 of the seedling box paralleling device 3. Supply cart 1
Reference numeral 20 denotes a traveling frame 121 provided with traveling wheels 122, and a horizontal axis transport roller 123 arranged side by side on the traveling frame 121, which is expected to function as a terminal for placing the stepped seedling raising boxes A transported by the transport cart 110. To improve work efficiency. Therefore, the supply trolley 120 can be shared with the transport trolley 110. In addition, if the supply cart 120 and the transport cart 110 are both provided with an undulating stopper (not shown) on the end side, the movement of the stacked seedling box A on the horizontal axis transport roller is stopped, and When the stopper mechanism is provided and the fixing state is provided, it is easy to replace and supply the stepped seedling raising box A.

【0020】前記走行フレーム121の側部には踏み板
124を設ける。踏み板124は運搬用台車110から
供給用台車120に載せ替え作業をするとき、敷設した
育苗箱Aの上を歩行できるようにするものであり、供給
用台車120の側部は勿論のこと運搬用台車110の側
部にも位置する長さに形成し、供給用台車120は走行
フレーム121に取付腕125を設け、取付腕125に
バネ(牽引バネ)126により吊設するが、前記踏み板
89と同様に図20の第2実施例の構成でも良い。
A tread plate 124 is provided on the side of the traveling frame 121. The step board 124 enables the user to walk on the nursery box A laid when the work is carried out from the transporting trolley 110 to the supply trolley 120, and not only the side of the supply trolley 120 but also the transporting trolley 120 is used for transportation. The supply truck 120 is provided with a mounting arm 125 on the traveling frame 121 and is suspended from the mounting arm 125 by a spring (traction spring) 126. Similarly, the configuration of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 20 may be used.

【0021】[0021]

【作用】次に作用を述べる。本発明は前記の構成である
から、播種済の育苗箱Aを任意の手段により上下に段積
し、この段積育苗箱Aを任意の手段により運搬用運搬用
台車110に載置する。運搬用台車110は走行用レー
ル2上を動力源113により自走し、所定位置にて自動
停止する。実施例では、所定位置ごとに設けた誘導体1
16を走行センサ115により検出した信号により自動
制御されて走行用レール2上を自動走行して、所定位置
にて自動停止する。次に、運搬用運搬用台車110に設
けた係合軸127に供給用台車120に設けた係合フッ
ク128を係合させ、この状態で、運搬用運搬用台車1
10上の段積育苗箱Aを供給用台車120に載せ替え、
運搬用台車110を元の場所に戻す。
Next, the operation will be described. Since the present invention is configured as described above, the seedling raising boxes A that have been sowed are vertically stacked by any means, and the stacked seedling raising boxes A are placed on the transport carriage 110 by any means. The transport vehicle 110 runs on the traveling rail 2 by the power source 113 by itself, and automatically stops at a predetermined position. In the embodiment, the derivative 1 provided at each predetermined position is used.
16 is automatically controlled by a signal detected by the travel sensor 115 to automatically travel on the travel rail 2 and automatically stop at a predetermined position. Next, the engaging hook 128 provided on the supply vehicle 120 is engaged with the engaging shaft 127 provided on the transport vehicle 110, and in this state, the transport vehicle 1
10. Place the upper row of seedling raising seedling boxes A on the supply cart 120,
Return the transport cart 110 to its original location.

【0022】しかして、育苗箱供給部22に段積育苗箱
Aを供給し(図11イ)、次に、育苗箱供給部22を、
載置移動枠7が右側に移動するので間隔Lだけ右側に寄
せ(図11ロ)、育苗箱供給部22の他方側側板25の
下部側面が移動停止用部材53に当接して横移動が停止
し、次に、枠移動用モータ20に通電して載置移動枠7
の右端の一枚分のスペースが育苗箱供給部22の下方に
位置するまで移動させてから停止させる。次に、この状
態で、供給用モータ39に通電して、伝動軸40とベベ
ルギヤ41とベベルギヤ38と回転軸35を介してはカ
ム板36を回転させる。カム板36はローラー34を上
下に移動させ、これにより回動アーム33が回動して取
付軸30を正逆回転させ、取付軸30の正逆回転により
育苗箱Aを支持している支持部材31は、支持位置Sか
ら退避位置Tに回動し、育苗箱供給空間28内の育苗箱
A全部が載置移動枠7上に落下し、次に、退避位置Tか
ら支持位かSに支持部材31が戻るとき、最下段の育苗
箱Aは載置移動枠7上に残り、下から2段目の育苗箱A
の鍔部32に支持部材31が係合して支持位置Sまで持
ち上げて支持する。このようにして、載置移動枠7に一
枚育苗箱Aが供給される。
Then, the tiered seedling raising box A is supplied to the seedling raising box supply section 22 (FIG. 11A).
Since the placement moving frame 7 moves to the right side, it is shifted to the right by the interval L (FIG. 11B), and the lower side surface of the other side plate 25 of the seedling box supply unit 22 contacts the movement stopping member 53 to stop the lateral movement. Then, the frame moving motor 20 is energized to place the
Is moved until the space on the right end of the above is located below the seedling box supply unit 22, and then stopped. Next, in this state, the supply motor 39 is energized to rotate the cam plate 36 via the transmission shaft 40, the bevel gear 41, the bevel gear 38, and the rotating shaft 35. The cam plate 36 moves the roller 34 up and down, thereby rotating the rotation arm 33 to rotate the mounting shaft 30 forward and reverse, and supporting the seedling raising box A by the forward and reverse rotation of the mounting shaft 30. Numeral 31 rotates from the support position S to the evacuation position T, and the entire nursery box A in the nursery box supply space 28 falls onto the placement and moving frame 7, and then is supported from the evacuation position T to the support position or S. When the member 31 returns, the seedling raising box A at the bottom remains on the placing / moving frame 7 and the seedling raising box A at the second row from the bottom.
The support member 31 is engaged with the flange 32 of the support member and lifts up to the support position S to support it. In this way, the single seedling raising box A is supplied to the placement moving frame 7.

【0023】再び、枠移動用モータ20を正転させて載
置移動枠7を右側の待機部42に向けて1箱分移動させ
ると(図11ハ)、載置移動枠7の1箱分の載置スペー
スが育苗箱供給部22の下方に位置するので、枠移動用
モータ20を停止させ、次に供給用モータ39に通電し
て右側に位置する育苗箱供給部22により育苗箱Aを供
給し(図11ハ)、これを反復すると(図11ニ、
ホ)、載置移動枠7全長に亘って育苗箱Aが載置されて
右側の待機部42に位置する(図11ヘ)。次に、この
状態で、まず、育苗箱供給部22を左側に移動させる
と、一番内側の育苗箱Aの上面に位置していた退避状態
のストッパー43が、育苗箱Aの端面を過ぎると起立状
態に回動して右側のレール2の略上に位置する(図11
ト)。次に、枠移動用モータ20を逆転させて、載置移
動枠7の左端に育苗箱A1箱分の載置スペースが開く
と、この載置スペースは左側に寄っている育苗箱供給部
22の下方に位置して、枠移動用モータ20を停止さ
せ、次に、次に供給用モータ39に通電して育苗箱供給
部22により一枚だけ育苗箱Aを供給する(図11
チ)。
Again, when the frame moving motor 20 is rotated forward to move the placing / moving frame 7 by one box toward the right standby section 42 (FIG. 11C), one box of the placing / moving frame 7 is obtained. Since the placement space is located below the seedling box supply unit 22, the frame moving motor 20 is stopped, and then the supply motor 39 is energized to move the seedling box A by the seedling box supply unit 22 located on the right side. Supply (FIG. 11C), and this is repeated (FIG. 11D,
E), the seedling raising box A is placed over the entire length of the placement moving frame 7 and is located in the right standby section 42 (FIG. 11F). Next, in this state, when the nursery box supply unit 22 is first moved to the left, the stopper 43 in the retracted state located on the upper surface of the innermost nursery box A passes the end face of the nursery box A. It turns to the standing state and is located substantially above the right rail 2 (FIG. 11).
G). Next, when the frame moving motor 20 is reversed to open a placement space for one seedling raising box A on the left end of the placement moving frame 7, this placement space is At the lower position, the frame moving motor 20 is stopped, and then the supply motor 39 is energized to supply only one seedling raising box A by the seedling raising box supply unit 22 (FIG. 11).
J).

【0024】このとき、ストッパー43より右側にある
育苗箱Aの左端面は、ストッパー43に当接しているか
ら、載置移動枠7が左側に移動すると、載置移動枠7の
みが移動し、他方側側板25に設けたストッパー43に
内側の育苗箱Aが当接して不動状態になり、このストッ
パー43により堰き止められた育苗箱Aに隣接する育苗
箱Aが当接して全体の育苗箱Aが堰き止められて載置移
動枠7に対して不動状態になり、左側に1箱分の載置ス
ペースが開くまで移動すると、右側の1箱の育苗箱Aが
落下して載置される(図11チ)。再び、載置移動枠7
を1箱分左側に移動させると、右側の育苗箱Aが落下し
(図11リ)、左側の載置移動枠7のスペースが育苗箱
供給部22の下方に臨むので、育苗箱Aを供給し(図1
1リ)、これを反復すると(図11ヌ、ル、オ、ワ)、
載置移動枠7を左側に移動させて育苗箱Aを供給しなが
ら、レール2の右側の載置場1に育苗箱Aを載置する。
次に、図示は省略するが、育苗箱供給部22を右側に移
動させ、載置移動枠7を右側に向けて移動させると、1
列目の育苗箱並列作業が終わり、右側に移動した載置移
動枠7上には次の育苗箱Aが供給され、この状態で、走
行枠体4を前進させ、前記作動を反復することにより、
2列目以降の育苗箱並列作業を行い、中央のレール2の
左右両側に育苗箱Aを並列させることができる。
At this time, since the left end face of the seedling raising box A on the right side of the stopper 43 is in contact with the stopper 43, when the placing and moving frame 7 moves to the left, only the placing and moving frame 7 moves. The inner seedling raising box A comes into contact with the stopper 43 provided on the other side plate 25 and becomes immobile, and the seedling raising box A adjacent to the seedling raising box A blocked by the stopper 43 comes into contact with the whole seedling raising box A. Is blocked and becomes immovable with respect to the placement moving frame 7, and moves until one placement space for one box is opened on the left side, and one nursery box A on the right side falls and is placed ( (Fig. 11h). Again, the mounting moving frame 7
Is moved to the left by one box, the right seedling raising box A falls (FIG. 11), and the space of the left placement moving frame 7 faces below the seedling raising box supply section 22. (Fig. 1
1 l), when this is repeated (nu, le, oh, wa in FIG. 11),
The seedling raising box A is placed in the loading place 1 on the right side of the rail 2 while the placement moving frame 7 is moved to the left to supply the seedling raising box A.
Next, although illustration is omitted, when the seedling box supply unit 22 is moved to the right and the placement moving frame 7 is moved to the right, 1
The next seedling box A is supplied onto the placement moving frame 7 moved to the right after the parallel operation of the seedling boxes in the row is completed. In this state, the traveling frame 4 is moved forward, and the above operation is repeated. ,
The seedling box A can be juxtaposed on the left and right sides of the central rail 2 by performing the parallel work of raising the seedling boxes in the second and subsequent rows.

【0025】したがって、載置移動枠7が一方の待機部
42から他方の待機部42に移動する際、一方の待機部
42側の載置移動枠7上の育苗箱Aを降ろし、他方の待
機部42側の載置移動枠7上に育苗箱Aを供給するか
ら、作業効率を向上させる、即ち、作業初期の一列目に
限っては、載置移動枠7上に育苗箱Aを供給するために
載置移動枠7を移動させる必要があるが、二列目のとき
には既に載置移動枠7上に育苗箱Aを供給済となって、
すこぶる作業効率を向上させる。また、載置移動枠7の
移動は、間欠的に1箱分移動するように構成しているか
ら、載置移動枠7から載置場1への載置と、載置移動枠
7への育苗箱Aの供給を同時に進行させるとき、円滑か
つ確実にできる。即ち、育苗箱供給部22から載置移動
枠7に育苗箱Aを供給するとき、載置移動枠7は停止し
ているので、載置移動枠7に対して育苗箱Aがずれるの
を防止し、床に載置するのも円滑になる。しかして、育
苗箱供給部22は走行枠体4に対して左右方向に移動自
在に設け、かつ、レール2の幅より大なる育苗箱Aの幅
との差である間隔Lだけ左右に移動するように移動停止
用部材53を設けているから、育苗箱供給部22を左右
に移動させると、育苗箱供給部22に設けた左右のスト
ッパー43のそれぞれは左右のレール2の略上に位置す
ることになり、載置移動枠7上の一番内側の育苗箱Aは
レール2の近傍に載置できる。
Therefore, when the placing / moving frame 7 moves from the one waiting section 42 to the other waiting section 42, the seedling raising box A on the placing / moving frame 7 on the one waiting section 42 side is lowered and the other waiting section 42 is placed on the other side. Since the nursery box A is supplied on the placing and moving frame 7 on the side of the section 42, the work efficiency is improved, that is, the seedling box A is supplied on the placing and moving frame 7 only in the first row of the initial operation. Therefore, it is necessary to move the placing and moving frame 7, but at the time of the second row, the nursery box A has already been supplied on the placing and moving frame 7,
Improve work efficiency. Also, since the placement and movement frame 7 is configured to move intermittently by one box, placement from the placement and movement frame 7 to the placement place 1 and seedling raising to the placement and movement frame 7 are performed. When the supply of the box A is simultaneously advanced, it can be performed smoothly and reliably. That is, when the nursery box A is supplied from the nursery box supply unit 22 to the placing and moving frame 7, since the placing and moving frame 7 is stopped, the nursery box A is prevented from being shifted with respect to the placing and moving frame 7. And it can be placed on the floor smoothly. Thus, the seedling box supply unit 22 is provided movably in the left-right direction with respect to the traveling frame body 4 and moves left and right by an interval L that is a difference from the width of the seedling box A that is larger than the width of the rail 2. Since the movement stopping member 53 is provided as described above, when the nursery box supply unit 22 is moved left and right, each of the left and right stoppers 43 provided in the nursery box supply unit 22 is located substantially above the left and right rails 2. That is, the innermost seedling raising box A on the placement moving frame 7 can be placed near the rail 2.

【0026】したがって、前記育苗箱供給部22は、一
枚ずつ育苗箱Aを供給でき、その左右両側に復路にて育
苗箱Aを堰き止めるストッパー43を有していれば、前
記のように、育苗箱供給部22を左右に移動させると、
載置移動枠7上の一番内側の育苗箱Aはレール2の近傍
に載置できる。しかして、前記育苗箱供給部22は取付
軸30の下方にそれぞれ設けた底板46に窓孔48を形
成し、窓孔48は走行枠体4の車体横枠5上に位置さ
せ、窓孔48に案内走行ローラー49を嵌めているか
ら、案内走行ローラー49を車体横枠5の上面に嵌合さ
せて育苗箱供給部22を載置すると、育苗箱供給部22
は走行枠体4に対して左右方向に移動可能になる。実施
例では、手動操作により育苗箱供給部22を左右に移動
位置切替しているが、モータを使用してもよい。しかし
て、載置移動枠7の左右両側には、前後一対の縦板形状
の衝撃緩和用回動部材54を軸58により回動自在に設
け、前記衝撃緩和用回動部材54は育苗箱Aを移送する
往路では育苗箱Aを支持し、育苗箱Aを降ろす復路では
下方回動するように構成しているから、中央側に向けて
移動する復路では、床面等と干渉せず、万が一凸部に当
たったときは上方回動して逃げることが可能であり、上
方回動しないで床面等と干渉する惧れがある往路では上
方に位置する。特に、圃場面に根切り用のネットを敷設
しているので、落下の衝撃を緩和して育苗箱A内の土や
種子の飛散を防止すると共に、ネットに引っ掛かるのを
防止する。
Therefore, the seedling box supply section 22 can supply the seedling boxes A one by one, and if the seedling box A has stoppers 43 on both left and right sides to stop the seedling boxes A on the return path, as described above, When the nursery box supply unit 22 is moved left and right,
The innermost seedling raising box A on the placement moving frame 7 can be placed near the rail 2. Thus, the seedling box supply section 22 forms a window hole 48 in a bottom plate 46 provided below the mounting shaft 30, and the window hole 48 is located on the vehicle body lateral frame 5 of the traveling frame body 4. Since the guide running roller 49 is fitted to the upper side of the vehicle body lateral frame 5 and the seedling box supply unit 22 is placed thereon,
Can move in the left-right direction with respect to the traveling frame 4. In the embodiment, the moving position of the nursery box supply unit 22 is switched left and right by a manual operation, but a motor may be used. Thus, a pair of front and rear vertical plate-shaped shock absorbing rotating members 54 are rotatably provided on the left and right sides of the placement moving frame 7 by a shaft 58, and the shock absorbing rotating members 54 The seedling raising box A is supported on the forward path for transferring the seedlings, and it is configured to rotate downward on the return path where the seedling raising box A is lowered. Therefore, the return path moving toward the center side does not interfere with the floor surface or the like. When it hits a convex part, it can rotate upward and escape, and it is located upward on the outward path where there is a risk of interfering with the floor surface without rotating upward. In particular, since the net for root cutting is laid in the field scene, the impact of the fall is alleviated to prevent the scattering of the soil and seeds in the seedling raising box A, and to prevent the net from being caught on the net.

【0027】即ち、係合フック62に係合軸61が係合
しているので、確実に支持し、育苗箱Aを移送する往路
ではガイド部65にロック解除体66が当接してもフッ
ク部64に係合軸61が係合しているので回動せず、ロ
ック解除体66が弾性変形して退避し、反対に、復路で
はガイド部65がロック解除体66に当接して回動して
ロック解除し、育苗箱Aの自重で下方回動し、また、回
動板55は、前記育苗箱供給部22の下方の往路から復
路への移動路中に設けた当接体復帰用当接体67に当接
して支持状態に復帰する。また、載置移動枠7の前後幅
は任意に構成できるが、特に、育苗箱Aは横向きに並列
するように構成しているから、ハウス内の育苗では、左
右側の育苗箱Aの成育が遅れることがあっても、その部
分を取り除いて田植機に供給すればよいので、苗の無駄
を発生させない。即ち、育苗箱Aを縦向きに並列させる
と、育苗箱の外側の縦列の苗が成育不良になり、この苗
マットを縦長方向にして田植機に供給するので、この端
の不良苗を取り除いて供給すると、欠株となってしまう
ので不良苗を取り除くことはできず、一箱分の苗が無駄
になる。この点、横向きに並列させて敷設すると、その
部分だけ除去しても、田植機に供給できるのである。し
かして、通常は、ストッパー43により最内側の育苗箱
Aをストップさせて載置移動枠7だけ移動させるので、
載置される育苗箱Aは隙間なく並列させるが(図1、な
お、図2、図11、図21、図22では、理解容易にす
るための都合で隣接する育苗箱Aの間に隙間がある)、
走行枠体4には左右の車体側部枠6を基準に育苗箱A1
個分の間隔より大きい間隔で前後方向の取付杆103を
設け、取付杆103には中央側には回動しないが、外側
には回動するように間隔規制ストッパー104の上部を
軸105により軸着しているから、間隔規制ストッパー
104を下方に位置させておくと、載置移動枠7が往路
移動中は育苗箱Aの先端が間隔規制ストッパー104に
当接すると上方回動し、載置移動枠7が復路移動したと
き、載置移動枠7は通過するが、育苗箱Aの端面が間隔
規制ストッパー104に当接すると間隔規制ストッパー
104は取付杆103の側面に当接して回動しないの
で、この位置で育苗箱Aは不動状態になって、圃場に載
置される。
That is, since the engaging shaft 61 is engaged with the engaging hook 62, it is securely supported, and even if the unlocking body 66 comes into contact with the guide portion 65 on the outward path for transporting the seedling raising box A, the hook portion is engaged. Since the engagement shaft 61 is engaged with the lock 64, the lock release member 66 does not rotate, and the lock release member 66 is elastically deformed and retracts. Conversely, on the return path, the guide portion 65 rotates against the lock release member 66. The seedling raising box A is rotated downward by its own weight, and the rotating plate 55 is provided with a contact member return contact provided in the moving path from the forward path to the return path below the seedling box supply section 22. It comes into contact with the contact body 67 and returns to the supporting state. Further, the front and rear widths of the placing and moving frame 7 can be arbitrarily configured. In particular, since the seedling raising boxes A are configured to be arranged side by side, the growing of the left and right side seedling raising boxes A in the seedling raising in the house. Even if there is a delay, it is only necessary to remove the part and supply it to the rice transplanter, so that no waste of seedlings occurs. That is, when the seedling raising boxes A are arranged vertically, the seedlings in the outer row of the seedling raising box fail to grow, and the seedling mat is supplied to the rice transplanter in the vertical direction. If it is supplied, the plant will be out of stock, so that defective seedlings cannot be removed and one box of seedlings will be wasted. In this regard, if the laying is performed in a side-by-side arrangement, it can be supplied to the rice transplanter even if only that portion is removed. Therefore, usually, the innermost seedling raising box A is stopped by the stopper 43 and only the placement moving frame 7 is moved.
The seedling boxes A to be placed are arranged side by side without gaps (FIGS. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 11, FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 show gaps between the adjacent seedling boxes A for convenience of understanding. is there),
The seedling box A1 is provided on the traveling frame 4 based on the left and right vehicle body side frames 6.
The mounting rod 103 in the front-rear direction is provided at an interval larger than the interval of the individual pieces. When the placement and movement frame 7 is in the forward movement, the tip of the seedling raising box A rotates upward when the leading end of the seedling raising box A comes into contact with the spacing regulation stopper 104, and the placement is stopped. When the moving frame 7 moves backward, the placing and moving frame 7 passes, but when the end face of the seedling raising box A comes into contact with the distance regulating stopper 104, the distance regulating stopper 104 comes into contact with the side surface of the mounting rod 103 and does not rotate. Therefore, at this position, the seedling raising box A is immobilized and placed on the field.

【0028】したがって、各育苗箱Aは、各間隔規制ス
トッパー104に当接して圃場に降ろされるから、各育
苗箱Aの間に隙間を設けて並列させることができ、各育
苗箱Aの通風・日照等の栽培環境を良好にする。また、
各間隔規制ストッパー104のうち選択して降ろすと、
全育苗箱Aは間隔規制ストッパー104の下方をくぐっ
て往路移動し、復路で所望の育苗箱Aのみが間隔規制ス
トッパー104に当接するので、所望間隔を空けて載置
できる。しかして、実施例では、図において右左の順に
育苗箱Aを載置するので、左の走行枠体4の車体側部枠
6には箱検出装置70を設けており、箱検出装置70は
上側横板71より短く下側横板73を形成して当接部7
5が常時自重でレール2側に回動するように検出体76
を構成しているから、通常上側横板71は検出部80よ
り離脱しており、育苗箱Aが傾斜板74に押されて上方
回動し、育苗箱Aの先端は傾斜板74上を滑りながら降
下し、育苗箱Aの外面(側面)に検出体76の当接部7
5が当接し、これにより検出部80が窓孔79に近づい
た上側横板71を検出し、次に、走行枠体4を別のスイ
ッチによる前進操作で前進させると、当接部75は育苗
箱Aの端面を摺接し、当接部75が育苗箱Aの端面を通
過すると、検出体76は軸78中心に自重で下方回動し
て、待機状態になり、上側横板71は検出部80から離
脱して、走行枠体4の走行を自動停止させる。この場
合、検出体76は走行枠体4の内側に設けているから、
既に敷設した育苗箱Aに接触しないが直近傍に育苗箱A
を敷設できる位置で停止させる。
Therefore, since each seedling box A is brought down to the field in contact with each interval regulating stopper 104, a gap can be provided between the seedling boxes A and they can be juxtaposed. Improve the cultivation environment such as sunshine. Also,
When selecting and lowering each of the interval regulating stoppers 104,
The whole seedling raising box A moves forward under the space regulating stopper 104, and only the desired seedling raising box A comes into contact with the space regulating stopper 104 on the return path, so that it can be placed at a desired interval. However, in the embodiment, since the seedling raising boxes A are placed in the order of right and left in the figure, the box detecting device 70 is provided on the vehicle body side frame 6 of the left traveling frame 4, and the box detecting device 70 The lower horizontal plate 73 is formed shorter than the horizontal plate 71 to form the contact portion 7.
The detecting member 76 is so arranged that the rotating member 5 always rotates toward the rail 2 by its own weight.
, The upper horizontal plate 71 is normally separated from the detection unit 80, and the seedling raising box A is rotated upward by being pushed by the inclined plate 74, and the tip of the seedling raising box A slides on the inclined plate 74. While contacting the detection member 76 with the outer surface (side surface) of the seedling raising box A.
5 makes contact, whereby the detecting section 80 detects the upper horizontal plate 71 approaching the window hole 79, and then the traveling frame 4 is advanced by an advance operation by another switch. When the end face of the box A is slid and the contact portion 75 passes through the end face of the seedling raising box A, the detection body 76 is rotated downward by its own weight around the shaft 78 to be in a standby state, and the upper horizontal plate 71 is in the detection section. 80, the traveling of the traveling frame 4 is automatically stopped. In this case, since the detection body 76 is provided inside the traveling frame body 4,
It does not come in contact with the seedling box A that has already been laid, but
Stop where it can be laid.

【0029】しかして、前記レール2を挟んで左右両側
に位置する走行枠体4の車体横枠5の前側には、根切り
用のネットローラーまたはシートローラー81を設けて
いるから、ネットまたはシートの端部を載置場1に止着
して、走行枠体4を前進させると、走行枠体4はネット
またはシート上に育苗箱Aを載置する。この場合、実施
例の育苗箱Aは、合成樹脂製で縦横に多数のポットを有
して形成し、ポット内の土では十分に成育できないの
で、載置場1の土を床土として育苗している。したがっ
て、載置場1に育苗箱Aを載置してから十分に踏み固め
て、各ポットを土に密着させる必要があるが、この作業
は相当に面倒である。走行枠体4の車体横枠5の後側に
は、前記レール2を挟んで左右両側の夫々に一対の取付
腕86を設け、取付腕86の後部には螺子軸87を螺合
させ、螺子軸87の下端にはバネ(牽引バネ)88の上
端を係止し、バネ88の下端に踏み板89を取付けてい
るから、一列分育苗箱Aを載置して走行枠体4を前進さ
せると、踏み板89が載置した育苗箱Aの上方に重合す
るので、踏み板89ごと育苗箱Aを踏み固めることがで
き、作業が容易である。即ち、育苗箱A一列分走行枠体
4を前進させて育苗箱Aの敷設作業中に、踏み板89に
より踏付作業を行う。したがって、作業効率も向上させ
る。
Since a net roller or a sheet roller 81 for root cutting is provided on the front side of the vehicle body lateral frame 5 of the traveling frame 4 located on both the left and right sides of the rail 2, the net or the sheet is provided. When the traveling frame 4 is moved forward by fixing the end of the moving frame 4 to the loading place 1, the traveling frame 4 places the seedling raising box A on a net or a sheet. In this case, the seedling raising box A of the embodiment is formed of a synthetic resin and has a large number of pots vertically and horizontally, and cannot be grown sufficiently with the soil in the pot. I have. Therefore, it is necessary to place the seedling raising box A on the loading place 1 and then sufficiently squeeze it to bring each pot into close contact with the soil, but this operation is considerably troublesome. A pair of mounting arms 86 are provided on the left and right sides of the traveling frame body 4 on the rear side of the vehicle body horizontal frame 5 with the rail 2 interposed therebetween, and a screw shaft 87 is screwed to a rear portion of the mounting arm 86. The upper end of a spring (traction spring) 88 is locked to the lower end of the shaft 87, and the tread plate 89 is attached to the lower end of the spring 88. Therefore, when the single row seedling raising box A is placed and the traveling frame 4 is moved forward. Since the step board 89 is superimposed on the seedling box A on which the step board 89 is placed, the seedling box A together with the step board 89 can be pressed down, and the operation is easy. That is, the running frame 4 is advanced by one row for the seedling raising box A, and the stepping work is performed by the tread plate 89 during the laying operation of the seedling raising box A. Therefore, work efficiency is also improved.

【0030】次に、敷設作業が一列終了して(踏付作業
は敷設作業中に行う)、走行枠体4を前進させるのに、
踏み板89より降りると、バネ88は踏み板89を牽引
して育苗箱Aの上面より上方に退避させる。したがっ
て、単に踏み板89から降りると踏み板89を移動位置
にでき、作業を容易にする。この場合、踏み板89は前
端が少し上動する重心位置をバネ88に取付けているか
ら、踏み板89は前進の際育苗箱Aの上面に引っ掛かる
のを防止する。図20の第2実施例では、走行枠体4の
車体横枠5の後側には回動アーム90の基部を回動自在
に軸着し、前記回動アーム90の後端を屈曲させた下端
に踏み板89を前後回動自在に取付け、回動アーム90
の下方にはバネ受け91を設け、回動アーム90の下面
とバネ受け91の上面との間の螺子軸87の外周に前記
バネ(圧縮バネ)88を挿通しているから、作業者が踏
み板89に乗ると回動アーム90が回動して育苗箱Aの
上面に密着し、踏み板89より降りると、回動アーム9
0が回動して育苗箱Aの上面より上方に退避する。
Next, the laying operation is completed in one line (the stepping operation is performed during the laying operation), and the traveling frame 4 is moved forward.
When descending from the step board 89, the spring 88 pulls the step board 89 to retreat above the upper surface of the seedling raising box A. Therefore, simply stepping down from the step board 89 can move the step board 89 to the moving position, thereby facilitating the operation. In this case, since the step board 89 is attached to the spring 88 at the position of the center of gravity at which the front end moves slightly upward, the step board 89 prevents the step board 89 from being caught on the upper surface of the seedling raising box A during forward movement. In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 20, the base of a turning arm 90 is pivotally attached to the rear side of the vehicle body lateral frame 5 of the traveling frame 4 so that the rear end of the turning arm 90 is bent. A tread plate 89 is attached to the lower end so as to be pivotable back and forth.
Is provided below, and the spring (compression spring) 88 is inserted through the outer periphery of the screw shaft 87 between the lower surface of the rotating arm 90 and the upper surface of the spring receiver 91. When the user rides on 89, the turning arm 90 turns and comes into close contact with the upper surface of the seedling raising box A.
0 rotates and retreats from the upper surface of the seedling raising box A.

【0031】この場合、踏み板89と回動アーム90の
下端部の間はリンク杆93を介して取付けているので、
踏み板89は育苗箱Aの上面に完全に密着する。しかし
て、実施例の育苗箱Aは載置場1の土を床土として育苗
しているので、載置場1を歩行することはできず、育苗
箱並列装置3の後側から運搬用台車110にて播種済育
苗箱Aを運搬し、この播種済育苗箱Aを供給用台車12
0に載せ替え、供給用台車120に載せ替えた播種済育
苗箱Aを育苗箱並列装置3の育苗箱供給部22に供給す
るから、育苗箱並列装置3の育苗箱供給部22への育苗
箱Aの供給を連続化でき、作業を非常に効率的にでき
る。。この場合、載せ替え作業は、運搬用台車110お
よび供給用台車120の側方にて行うが、供給用台車1
20の側部には踏み板124を設けているから容易に行
える。
In this case, since the space between the step board 89 and the lower end of the rotating arm 90 is attached via the link rod 93,
The step board 89 is completely in close contact with the upper surface of the nursery box A. Since the seedling raising box A of the embodiment grows seedlings using the soil of the mounting place 1 as floor soil, the seedling raising place 1 cannot walk on the mounting place 1, and is transferred from the rear side of the seedling raising box parallel device 3 to the transport cart 110. The seedling raising seedling box A is transported and the seeding seedling raising box A is supplied to the supply cart 12.
0, and the seedling box A, which has been replaced on the supply cart 120, is supplied to the seedling box supply unit 22 of the seedling box parallel unit 3. Therefore, the seedling box to the seedling box supply unit 22 of the seedling box parallel unit 3. The supply of A can be made continuous and the operation can be made very efficient. . In this case, the reloading work is performed on the side of the transport trolley 110 and the supply trolley 120.
Since the tread plate 124 is provided on the side of 20, it can be easily performed.

【0032】踏み板124は供給用台車120側にバネ
126により吊設しているので、踏み板124ごと踏む
と下降し、この状態で載せ替え作業を行う。次に、載せ
替え作業(補給作業)が終了して、供給用台車120を
前進させるのに、踏み板124より降りると、バネ12
6は踏み板124を牽引して育苗箱Aの上面より上方に
退避させる。したがって、単に踏み板124から降りる
と踏み板124を移動位置にでき、作業を容易にする。
この場合、踏み板124は前端(育苗箱並列装置3側)
が少し上動するように前側のバネ126を強くしている
から、踏み板124は前進の際育苗箱Aの上面に引っ掛
かるのを防止する。
Since the tread plate 124 is suspended by the spring 126 on the side of the supply cart 120, the tread plate 124 is lowered when the tread plate 124 is stepped on, and the reloading operation is performed in this state. Next, when the reloading operation (supply operation) is completed and the supply cart 120 is advanced from the tread plate 124 to advance, the spring 12
Numeral 6 pulls the treadle 124 to retreat above the upper surface of the seedling raising box A. Therefore, simply stepping down from the tread plate 124 can move the tread plate 124 to the moving position, facilitating the work.
In this case, the step board 124 is at the front end (on the side of the nursery box paralleling device 3).
Since the front spring 126 is strengthened so as to move up slightly, the tread plate 124 prevents the upper surface of the seedling raising box A from being caught in the forward movement.

【0033】また、走行フレーム121に取付腕125
を着脱自在に取付け、取付腕125を反対側の走行フレ
ーム121に取付けると、踏み板124を反対側に設け
ることができる。したがって、作業者の作業しやすい側
に設けることができ、作業性を向上させる。なお、踏み
板124はバネ126により吊設しているので、取付腕
125の向きを180度変えるだけで、バネ126が捻
じれ、反対側に取付けられる。勿論、最初から、供給用
台車120の左右両側に設けてもよい。
The mounting arm 125 is attached to the traveling frame 121.
When the mounting arm 125 is attached to the traveling frame 121 on the opposite side, the tread plate 124 can be provided on the opposite side. Therefore, it can be provided on the side where the worker can easily work, and the workability is improved. Since the tread plate 124 is suspended by the spring 126, the spring 126 is twisted and mounted on the opposite side only by changing the direction of the mounting arm 125 by 180 degrees. Of course, it may be provided on both left and right sides of the supply truck 120 from the beginning.

【0034】[0034]

【効果】本発明は、載置場1に設けた前後方向のレール
2上に、該レール2上を前後移動可能な走行枠体4およ
び該走行枠体4に育苗箱Aを供給する育苗箱供給部22
とを有し育苗箱Aを載置場1に並列状に敷設するように
構成した並列敷設装置において、前記レール2上には、
前記育苗箱供給部22に補給する育苗箱Aを載置して走
行する台車を設け、該台車の側部には育苗箱Aの上面に
当接する作業位置と育苗箱Aの上面より上方に退避する
退避位置の間上下する踏み板124を設けた育苗箱並列
敷設装置としたものであるから、踏み板124により育
苗箱並列装置3の育苗箱供給部22への育苗箱Aの供給
作業スペースの確保ができるので、供給用台車120に
よる育苗箱Aの供給作業をすることができ、そのため、
供給作業を連続化できて非常に効率的にできる効果を奏
する。また、踏み板124は育苗箱Aの上面より離れて
移動させることができ、踏み板124の運搬と育苗箱A
への干渉防止を両立でき、踏み板124を降下させるだ
けで作業スペースを確保でき、台車を使用しての育苗箱
並列敷設装置に対する育苗箱の補給作業も容易になるだ
けでなく育苗箱Aの上面を乱すことによる発芽不良を防
止できる効果を奏する。本発明は、前記踏み板124
は、前記台車に側方に突き出る取付腕125を設け、該
取付腕125にはバネ126の弾力により作業者が踏む
と育苗箱Aの上面に当接し、降りると育苗箱Aの上面よ
り上方に退避するように設けた育苗箱並列敷設装置、お
よび、前記踏み板124は前記取付腕125にバネ12
6により吊設した育苗箱並列敷設装置としたから、踏み
板124はバネ126の弾力により育苗箱Aの上面より
離すことができ、踏み板124の運搬と育苗箱Aへの干
渉防止を両立でき、踏み板124を踏むだけで降下して
作業スペースを確保でき、構成および作業を簡単にし、
コストを低くできる効果を奏する。本発明は、前記レー
ル2上には育苗箱Aを載置して走行する運搬用台車11
0と、該運搬用台車110の育苗箱Aを受け取る供給用
台車120とを走行可能に設け、前記踏み板124は前
記供給用台車120の側部に設けると共に、前記運搬用
台車110の側部にも位置する長さに形成した育苗箱並
列敷設装置としたものであるから、供給用台車120か
らの補給作業を容易にできるだけでなく、運搬用台車1
10からの載せ替えも容易にでき、運搬用台車110を
使用できるので、作業効率を著しく向上させることがで
きる効果を奏する。本発明は、前記取付腕125は台車
に対して着脱自在にすると共に、台車の左右いずれの側
にも取付けられるようにした育苗箱並列敷設装置とした
から、作業者にとって最適な作業環境を選択でき、作業
者の作業を容易にできる効果を奏する。
According to the present invention, a seedling box supply for feeding a seedling box A to a running frame 4 which can be moved back and forth on the rail 2 and a seedling box A to the running frame 4 on a rail 2 provided in the mounting place 1 in the front-back direction. Part 22
In the parallel laying apparatus having a configuration in which the nursery boxes A are laid in parallel on the mounting place 1,
A trolley is provided on which the seedling box A to be replenished is placed and travels. The trolley is placed on the side of the trolley, and the working position is in contact with the upper surface of the seedling box A and the upper side of the seedling box A is retracted. The seedling box parallel laying device is provided with the stepping plate 124 which moves up and down between the evacuation positions, so that the stepping plate 124 can secure a work space for supplying the seedling box A to the seedling box supply unit 22 of the seedling box paralleling device 3. It is possible to supply the seedling raising box A using the supply cart 120,
This has the effect of making the supply operation continuous and very efficient. Further, the step board 124 can be moved away from the upper surface of the seedling box A, and the transportation of the step board 124 and the seedling box A
The work space can be secured simply by lowering the tread plate 124, and the work of replenishing the seedling boxes to the seedling box parallel laying device using the trolley becomes easy, and also the upper surface of the seedling box A This has the effect of preventing poor germination due to disturbing. The present invention relates to the step board 124.
Is provided with a mounting arm 125 protruding laterally on the carriage, and when the operator steps on the mounting arm 125 by the elasticity of the spring 126, it comes into contact with the upper surface of the seedling raising box A. The seedling box parallel laying device provided so as to be evacuated, and the tread plate 124 is attached to the mounting arm 125 by a spring 12.
6, the stepping plate 124 can be separated from the upper surface of the seedling box A by the elasticity of the spring 126, so that the transport of the stepping plate 124 and the prevention of interference with the seedling box A can be achieved at the same time. It is possible to secure a working space by descending just by stepping on 124, simplifying the configuration and work,
This has the effect of reducing costs. The present invention relates to a transportation cart 11 on which a nursery box A is mounted and travels on the rail 2.
0 and a supply trolley 120 for receiving the seedling box A of the transport trolley 110 are provided so as to be able to travel, and the tread plate 124 is provided on the side of the supply trolley 120 and on the side of the transport trolley 110. Is a parallel arrangement of the seedling raising boxes formed at a position corresponding to the length of the trolley.
Since it is easy to change the mounting from 10 and the transport cart 110 can be used, there is an effect that the working efficiency can be remarkably improved. According to the present invention, since the mounting arm 125 is detachable from the trolley, and the nursery box is laid in parallel so that it can be mounted on either the left or right side of the trolley, an optimum working environment for the operator is selected. And the effect that the work of the worker can be facilitated is achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 育苗箱並列装置の斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a seedling box parallel device.

【図2】 同概略背面図。FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the same.

【図3】 同走行枠体および載置移動枠の概略縦断側
面図。
FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional side view of the traveling frame body and the placement moving frame.

【図4】 走行枠体および載置移動枠の一部平面図。FIG. 4 is a partial plan view of a traveling frame body and a placement moving frame.

【図5】 育苗箱供給部の平面図。FIG. 5 is a plan view of a nursery box supply unit.

【図6】 走行枠体および載置移動枠の一部斜視図。FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of a traveling frame body and a placement moving frame.

【図7】 供給部の縦断側面図。FIG. 7 is a vertical side view of a supply unit.

【図8】 同回転伝達機構の斜視図。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the rotation transmission mechanism.

【図9】 ストッパーの斜視図。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a stopper.

【図10】 同縦断側面図。FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the same.

【図11】 正面から見た並列状態説明図。FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of a parallel state viewed from the front.

【図12】 衝撃緩和用回動部材の正面概略図。FIG. 12 is a schematic front view of a shock absorbing rotation member.

【図13】 箱検出装置の縦断背面図。FIG. 13 is a longitudinal rear view of the box detection device.

【図14】 同検出体の待機状態の背面図。FIG. 14 is a rear view of the detection body in a standby state.

【図15】 同斜視図。FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the same.

【図16】 同平面から見た並列状態説明図。FIG. 16 is an explanatory view of a parallel state viewed from the same plane.

【図17】 ネットローラーの斜視図。FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a net roller.

【図18】 踏み板の斜視図。FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a tread plate.

【図19】 同側面図。FIG. 19 is a side view of the same.

【図20】 同第2実施例側面図。FIG. 20 is a side view of the second embodiment.

【図21】 正面から見た衝撃緩和用回動部材の作用状
態説明図。
FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram of an operation state of the impact-reducing rotary member as viewed from the front.

【図22】 平面から見た並列状態説明図。FIG. 22 is an explanatory view of a parallel state viewed from a plane.

【図23】 間隔規制ストッパーの正面図。FIG. 23 is a front view of an interval regulating stopper.

【図24】 同斜視図。FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the same.

【図25】 運搬台車と供給台車と踏み板の作業状態斜
視図。
FIG. 25 is a working perspective view of a transport trolley, a supply trolley, and a tread plate.

【図26】 運搬台車の側面図。FIG. 26 is a side view of the carriage.

【図27】 運搬台車の平面図。FIG. 27 is a plan view of a transport trolley.

【図28】 供給台車の側面図。FIG. 28 is a side view of the supply truck.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…載置場、2…レール、3…育苗箱並列装置、4…走
行枠体、5…前後枠、6…側部枠、7…載置移動枠、1
2…移動ローラー、13…鍔部、14…取付軸、15…
移動横枠体、16…移動縦枠体、17…支持棒、18…
ラック、19…ピニオン、20…枠移動用モータ、21
…軸、22…育苗箱供給部、23…供給部フレーム、2
4…一方側側板、25…他方側側板、26…前側外板、
27…前側内板27、28…育苗箱供給空間、29…案
内傾斜部、30…取付軸、31…支持部材、33…回動
アーム、34…ローラ、35…回転軸、36…カム板、
38…ベベルギヤ、39…左供給用モータ、40…伝動
軸、41…ベベルギヤ、42…待機部、43…ストッパ
ー、44…ブラケット、45…軸、46…底板、47…
軸受部、48…窓孔、49…案内走行ローラー、50…
回転軸、54…衝撃緩和用回動部材、55…回動板、5
6…連結部、57…下部縦板、58…軸、59…係合
板、60…横板部、61…係合軸、62…係合フック、
63…軸、64…フック部、65…ガイド部、66…ロ
ック解除体、67…復帰用当接体、70…箱検出装置、
71…上側横板、72…縦板、73…下側横板、74…
傾斜板、75…当接部、76…検出体、77…取付板、
78…軸、79…窓孔、80…検出部、81…ネットロ
ーラー、82…左右フレーム、83…取付腕部、84…
アーム、85…軸、125 …取付腕、87…螺子軸、12
6…バネ、124…踏み板、90…回動アーム、91…
バネ受け、93…リンク杆、96…車輪、97…支持転
輪、98…走行用モータ、99、100…歯車、101
…チエン、102…載置台、103…取付杆、104…
間隔規制ストッパー、105…軸、110…運搬用台
車、111…走行フレーム、112…走行車輪、113
…動力源、114…コントロールボックス、115…走
行センサ、116…誘導体、117…操作パネル、11
8…バッテリー、119…横軸搬送ローラー、120…
供給用台車、121…走行フレーム、122…走行車
輪、123…横軸搬送ローラー、124…踏み板、12
5…取付腕、126…バネ、127…係合軸、128…
係合フック。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Placement place, 2 ... Rail, 3 ... Nursery box paralleling device, 4 ... Traveling frame, 5 ... Front and rear frame, 6 ... Side frame, 7 ... Placement moving frame, 1
2: moving roller, 13: flange, 14: mounting shaft, 15:
Moving horizontal frame, 16 ... Moving vertical frame, 17 ... Support rod, 18 ...
Rack, 19: Pinion, 20: Motor for moving frame, 21
... Shaft, 22. Nursery box supply unit, 23. Supply unit frame, 2
4 ... one side plate, 25 ... other side plate, 26 ... front outer plate,
27: front inner plates 27, 28: seedling box supply space, 29: guide inclined portion, 30: mounting shaft, 31: support member, 33: rotating arm, 34: roller, 35: rotating shaft, 36: cam plate,
38: bevel gear, 39: left supply motor, 40: transmission shaft, 41: bevel gear, 42: standby unit, 43: stopper, 44: bracket, 45: shaft, 46: bottom plate, 47 ...
Bearing part, 48 ... window hole, 49 ... guide running roller, 50 ...
Rotating shaft, 54 ... Rotating member for impact reduction, 55 ... Rotating plate, 5
Reference numeral 6: connecting portion, 57: lower vertical plate, 58: shaft, 59: engaging plate, 60: horizontal plate portion, 61: engaging shaft, 62: engaging hook,
63 ... shaft, 64 ... hook part, 65 ... guide part, 66 ... unlocking body, 67 ... contact member for return, 70 ... box detection device,
71: Upper horizontal plate, 72: Vertical plate, 73: Lower horizontal plate, 74:
Inclined plate, 75 contact part, 76 detection body, 77 mounting plate,
Reference numeral 78: shaft, 79: window hole, 80: detection unit, 81: net roller, 82: left and right frame, 83: mounting arm, 84:
Arm, 85: shaft, 125: mounting arm, 87: screw shaft, 12
6 ... Spring, 124 ... Step board, 90 ... Rotating arm, 91 ...
Spring receiver, 93: link rod, 96: wheel, 97: supporting wheel, 98: running motor, 99, 100: gear, 101
... Chen, 102 ... Placement table, 103 ... Mounting rod, 104 ...
Spacing regulating stopper, 105: shaft, 110: transport trolley, 111: traveling frame, 112: traveling wheel, 113
... power source, 114 ... control box, 115 ... travel sensor, 116 ... derivative, 117 ... operation panel, 11
8 ... Battery, 119 ... Horizontal axis conveying roller, 120 ...
Supply truck, 121: running frame, 122: running wheel, 123: horizontal axis conveying roller, 124: tread plate, 12
5 mounting arm, 126 spring, 127 engagement shaft, 128
Engagement hook.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成9年12月10日[Submission date] December 10, 1997

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Correction target item name] Claims

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【手続補正3】[Procedure amendment 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0005[Correction target item name] 0005

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、載置場1に設
けた前後方向の左右一対のレール2上に走行枠体4を載
置し、該走行枠体4に設けた育苗箱供給部22に供給さ
れた育苗箱Aを載置場1に並列状に敷設するように構成
した並列敷設装置において、前記レール2上には、前記
育苗箱供給部22に補給する育苗箱Aを載置して走行す
る台車を設け、該台車の側部には既に敷設された育苗箱
Aの上面に当接する作業位置と育苗箱Aの上面より上方
に退避する退避位置の間上下する踏み板124を設けた
育苗箱並列敷設装置としたものである。本発明は、前記
踏み板124は、バネ126の弾力により既に敷設され
た育苗箱Aの上面より上方に退避するように設け、作業
者が踏むと育苗箱Aの上面に当接するように設けた育苗
箱並列敷設装置としたものである。本発明は、前記踏み
板124は前記取付腕125にバネ126により吊設し
た育苗箱並列敷設装置としたものである。本発明は、前
記レール2上には育苗箱Aを載置して走行する運搬用台
車110と、該運搬用台車110の育苗箱Aを受け取る
供給用台車120とを走行可能に設け、前記踏み板12
4は前記供給用台車120の側部に設けると共に、前記
運搬用台車110の側部にも位置する長さに形成した育
苗箱並列敷設装置としたものである。本発明は、前記取
付腕125は台車に対して着脱自在にすると共に、台車
の左右いずれの側にも取付けられるようにした育苗箱並
列敷設装置としたものである。
According to the present invention , a traveling frame 4 is mounted on a pair of left and right rails 2 provided in a loading space 1 in the front-rear direction.
And is supplied to a seedling box supply section 22 provided in the traveling frame 4.
In the parallel laying apparatus configured to lay the seedling raising boxes A in parallel on the mounting place 1, the seedling raising boxes A to be supplied to the seedling raising box supply unit 22 are mounted on the rails 2 and run. A nursery box parallel provided with a trolley, and provided with a tread plate 124 that moves up and down between a working position in contact with the upper surface of the already laid nursery box A and a retracting position that retreats above the upper surface of the nursery box A on the side of the trolley. It is a laying device. In the present invention, the step plate 124 is already laid by the elasticity of the spring 126.
A seedling box parallel laying device is provided so as to be retracted above the upper surface of the seedling raising box A, and is provided so as to come into contact with the upper surface of the seedling raising box A when an operator steps on it. In the present invention, the stepping plate 124 is a seedling box parallel laying device suspended from the mounting arm 125 by a spring 126. The present invention provides a transportation cart 110 on which a seedling box A is mounted and travels on the rail 2 and a supply cart 120 for receiving the seedling box A of the transportation cart 110 so as to be able to travel. 12
Numeral 4 is a seedling box parallel laying device which is provided on the side of the supply cart 120 and is formed to have a length also located on the side of the transport cart 110. According to the present invention, there is provided a seedling box parallel laying device in which the mounting arm 125 is detachably attached to the cart and can be attached to either the left or right side of the cart.

【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0034[Correction target item name] 0034

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【0034】[0034]

【効果】本発明は、載置場1に設けた前後方向の左右一
対のレール2上に走行枠体4を載置し、該走行枠体4に
設けた育苗箱供給部22に供給された育苗箱Aを載置場
1に並列状に敷設するように構成した並列敷設装置にお
いて、前記レール2上には、前記育苗箱供給部22に補
給する育苗箱Aを載置して走行する台車を設け、該台車
の側部には既に敷設された育苗箱Aの上面に当接する作
業位置と育苗箱Aの上面より上方に退避する退避位置の
間上下する踏み板124を設けた育苗箱並列敷設装置と
したものであるから、踏み板124により育苗箱並列装
置3の育苗箱供給部22への育苗箱Aの供給作業スペー
スの確保ができるので、供給用台車120による育苗箱
Aの供給作業をすることができ、そのため、供給作業を
連続化できて非常に効率的にできる効果を奏する。ま
た、踏み板124は育苗箱Aの上面より離れて移動させ
ることができ、踏み板124の運搬と育苗箱Aへの干渉
防止を両立でき、踏み板124を降下させるだけで作業
スペースを確保でき、台車を使用しての育苗箱並列敷設
装置に対する育苗箱の補給作業も容易になるだけでなく
育苗箱Aの上面を乱すことによる発芽不良を防止できる
効果を奏する。本発明は、前記踏み板124は、バネ1
26の弾力により既に敷設された育苗箱Aの上面より上
方に退避するように設け、作業者が踏むと育苗箱Aの上
面に当接するように設けた育苗箱並列敷設装置、およ
び、前記踏み板124は前記取付腕125にバネ126
により吊設した育苗箱並列敷設装置としたから、踏み板
124はバネ126の弾力により育苗箱Aの上面より離
すことができ、踏み板124の運搬と育苗箱Aへの干渉
防止を両立でき、踏み板124を踏むだけで降下して作
業スペースを確保でき、構成および作業を簡単にし、コ
ストを低くできる効果を奏する。本発明は、前記レール
2上には育苗箱Aを載置して走行する運搬用台車110
と、該運搬用台車110の育苗箱Aを受け取る供給用台
車120とを走行可能に設け、前記踏み板124は前記
供給用台車120の側部に設けると共に、前記運搬用台
車110の側部にも位置する長さに形成した育苗箱並列
敷設装置としたものであるから、供給用台車120から
の補給作業を容易にできるだけでなく、運搬用台車11
0からの載せ替えも容易にでき、運搬用台車110を使
用できるので、作業効率を著しく向上させることができ
る効果を奏する。本発明は、前記取付腕125は台車に
対して着脱自在にすると共に、台車の左右いずれの側に
も取付けられるようにした育苗箱並列敷設装置としたか
ら、作業者にとって最適な作業環境を選択でき、作業者
の作業を容易にできる効果を奏する。
According to the present invention , the traveling frame 4 is placed on a pair of left and right rails 2 provided in the loading space 1 in the front-rear direction.
In the parallel laying apparatus configured to lay the seedling boxes A supplied to the provided seedling box supply unit 22 in a parallel manner on the mounting place 1, the seedlings to be supplied to the seedling box supply unit 22 on the rails 2. A trolley on which the box A is mounted and traveling is provided, and a side portion of the trolley is moved up and down between a working position in contact with the upper surface of the already laid seedling raising box A and a retracting position retracting above the upper surface of the seedling raising box A. Since the stepping plate 124 is provided as a seedling box parallel laying device, a work space for supplying the seedling box A to the seedling box supply unit 22 of the seedling box paralleling device 3 can be secured by the stepping plate 124, The feeding operation of the seedling raising box A can be performed by the feeding unit 120, so that there is an effect that the feeding operation can be made continuous and very efficient. In addition, the step board 124 can be moved away from the upper surface of the seedling box A, so that the transport of the step board 124 and the prevention of interference with the seedling box A can be achieved at the same time. This not only facilitates the operation of replenishing the seedling boxes to the used seedling box parallel laying apparatus, but also has the effect of preventing poor germination due to disturbing the upper surface of the seedling box A. In the present invention, the step plate 124 is a spring 1
Above the upper surface of nursery box A already laid by elasticity of 26
The seedling box parallel laying device, which is provided so as to be retracted to the upper side, and is provided so as to come into contact with the upper surface of the seedling box A when an operator steps on the same, and the tread plate 124 includes a spring 126
The step board 124 can be separated from the upper surface of the seedling box A by the elasticity of the spring 126, so that the transport of the step board 124 and the prevention of interference with the seedling box A can be achieved. By simply stepping down, it is possible to secure a work space by descending, simplifying the configuration and work, and reducing costs. The present invention relates to a transportation cart 110 on which a seedling box A is mounted and travels on the rail 2.
And a supply trolley 120 for receiving the seedling box A of the transport trolley 110 is provided so as to be able to travel, and the tread plate 124 is provided on the side of the supply trolley 120 and also on the side of the transport trolley 110. Since the seedling box parallel laying device is formed to have a length corresponding to the length of the seedling box, not only can the supply operation from the supply trolley 120 be facilitated, but also the transportation trolley 11 can be used.
Since the transfer from zero can be easily performed and the transport cart 110 can be used, there is an effect that the working efficiency can be significantly improved. According to the present invention, since the mounting arm 125 is detachable from the trolley, and the nursery box is laid in parallel so that it can be mounted on either the left or right side of the trolley, an optimum working environment for the operator is selected. And the effect that the work of the worker can be facilitated is achieved.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 神崎 淳一 栃木県宇都宮市平出工業団地44番地3 株 式会社スズテック内 (72)発明者 秋沢 博 栃木県宇都宮市平出工業団地44番地3 株 式会社スズテック内 (72)発明者 黒田 健二 栃木県宇都宮市平出工業団地44番地3 株 式会社スズテック内Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Junichi Kanzaki 44-3 Hirade Industrial Park, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture Inside Suzutec Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiroshi Akizawa 44-3 Hirade Industrial Park Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture 3 Suzutec Corporation (72) Inventor Kenji Kuroda 44-3 Hirade Industrial Park, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture Inside Suzutec Co., Ltd.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 載置場1に設けた前後方向のレール2上
に、該レール2上を前後移動可能な走行枠体4および該
走行枠体4に育苗箱Aを供給する育苗箱供給部22とを
有し育苗箱Aを載置場1に並列状に敷設するように構成
した並列敷設装置において、前記レール2上には、前記
育苗箱供給部22に補給する育苗箱Aを載置して走行す
る台車を設け、該台車の側部には育苗箱Aの上面に当接
する作業位置と育苗箱Aの上面より上方に退避する退避
位置の間上下する踏み板124を設けた育苗箱並列敷設
装置。
1. A traveling frame 4 capable of moving back and forth on a rail 2 provided on a loading place 1 in a front-rear direction, and a nursery box supply section 22 for supplying a nursery box A to the traveling frame 4. In the parallel laying apparatus having the configuration in which the nursery boxes A are laid in parallel on the mounting place 1, the nursery boxes A to be supplied to the nursery box supply unit 22 are placed on the rails 2. A nursery box parallel laying device provided with a traveling cart, and provided on a side portion of the cart with a step plate 124 which moves up and down between a working position in contact with the upper surface of the seedling raising box A and a retracting position retracted above the upper surface of the seedling raising box A. .
【請求項2】 請求項1において、前記踏み板124
は、前記台車に側方に突き出る取付腕125を設け、該
取付腕125にはバネ126の弾力により作業者が踏む
と育苗箱Aの上面に当接し、降りると育苗箱Aの上面よ
り上方に退避するように設けた育苗箱並列敷設装置。
2. The step board 124 according to claim 1, wherein
Is provided with a mounting arm 125 protruding laterally on the cart, and when the worker steps on the mounting arm 125 by the elasticity of the spring 126, the mounting arm 125 comes into contact with the upper surface of the seedling raising box A. A nursery box parallel laying device installed to evacuate.
【請求項3】 請求項2において、前記踏み板124は
前記取付腕125にバネ126により吊設した育苗箱並
列敷設装置。
3. The nursery box parallel laying device according to claim 2, wherein the tread plate 124 is suspended from the mounting arm 125 by a spring 126.
【請求項4】 請求項1または請求項2または請求項3
において、前記レール2上には育苗箱Aを載置して走行
する運搬用台車110と、該運搬用台車110の育苗箱
Aを受け取る供給用台車120とを走行可能に設け、前
記踏み板124は前記供給用台車120の側部に設ける
と共に、前記運搬用台車110の側部にも位置する長さ
に形成した育苗箱並列敷設装置。
4. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
In the above, on the rail 2, a transporting trolley 110 on which the nursery box A is mounted and travels, and a supply trolley 120 for receiving the nursery box A of the transporting trolley 110 are provided so as to be able to travel, and the tread plate 124 A nursery box parallel laying device which is provided on the side of the supply trolley 120 and has a length also located on the side of the transport trolley 110.
【請求項5】 請求項2または請求項3または請求項4
において、前記取付腕125は台車に対して着脱自在に
すると共に、台車の左右いずれの側にも取付けられるよ
うにした育苗箱並列敷設装置。
5. The method of claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4.
, The seedling box parallel laying device in which the mounting arm 125 is detachable from the cart and can be attached to either the left or right side of the cart.
JP10815997A 1997-04-10 1997-04-10 Seedling box parallel laying device Expired - Fee Related JP2960034B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10815997A JP2960034B2 (en) 1997-04-10 1997-04-10 Seedling box parallel laying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10815997A JP2960034B2 (en) 1997-04-10 1997-04-10 Seedling box parallel laying device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10276581A true JPH10276581A (en) 1998-10-20
JP2960034B2 JP2960034B2 (en) 1999-10-06

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013102749A (en) * 2011-11-16 2013-05-30 Piporii Giken Seisakusho:Kk Seedling box supplying system, supplying seedling box to seedling box laying machine
KR101468317B1 (en) * 2013-07-02 2014-12-02 김윤규 Multi-purpose moving cart for a fruit farm
KR20160068188A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-15 임용일 transfer device of flate to rise seed

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013102749A (en) * 2011-11-16 2013-05-30 Piporii Giken Seisakusho:Kk Seedling box supplying system, supplying seedling box to seedling box laying machine
KR101468317B1 (en) * 2013-07-02 2014-12-02 김윤규 Multi-purpose moving cart for a fruit farm
KR20160068188A (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-15 임용일 transfer device of flate to rise seed

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