JPH1025813A - Unit type building and building unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To set center distance between interior modules at equal interval in the case of arranging another building unit between a plurality of building units arranged at the peripheral part of a building by specifying the frame length of a plurality of building units in relation to the mutual interval of center distance between interior modules. SOLUTION: The length L2, in the lined-up direction of building unit 1A, 1B, of a frame 2 of the building unit 1B arranged between two building units 1A is to be the value obtained by substracting the size S of a gap 6 between a frame 2 of the building unit 1A and the frame 2 of the building unit 1B from six times of the interval A of center distance between interior modules NM1.... As a result, the length L2, in the lined-up direction of the building units, of the frame 2 of the building unit 1B differs from the lined-up direction length L1 of the frame 2 of the building unit 1A, and center distance between interior modules NM1... equally spaced at each interval A through the building units 1A and building unit 1B can be continuously provided.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a unit-type building constructed by combining a plurality of building units, and the building unit.

[0002]

FIG. 5 shows a skeleton 2 of a building unit 1. This framework 2 has four pillars 3 erected at four corners,
Each of the four beams 4 provided between the upper end and the lower end of the column 3 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a rigid frame structure. FIG. 6 is a plan view of a unit-type building constructed by combining a plurality of building units 1. Of these building units 1,
The two building units 1A to which the outer wall material 5 is attached are first building units arranged on the outer periphery of the building opposite to each other in the unit-type building, and one or one building unit 1A is provided between the first building units 1A. A plurality of, in the illustrated example, one second building unit 1F is arranged, and the first building unit 1F is arranged.
A gap 6 having a size S is provided between the skeleton 2 of A and the skeleton 2 of the second building unit 1F.

In the direction in which the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1F are arranged side by side, the interior module cores NM1 to NM10
Are provided at equal intervals A, and these interior module cores are
This is a standing position when the inner wall or the partition wall is erected inside the building units 1A and 1F and at the boundary between these building units. The position of the interior module core NM7 coincides with the position of the central portion between the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1F, and therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the interior module core NM7 and the first building Unit 1A
The distance B between the frame 2 and the end 2A on the second building unit 1F side is half of S. Also, the first building unit 1
There is a building unit module core TM outside the unit building than the frame 2 of A, and the distance between this building unit module core TM and the unit building outside end 2B of the frame 2 of the first building unit 1A is C This C is also half of S. Therefore, B and C have the same value.

Here, the building unit module core is:
When a unit-type building is built by combining a plurality of building units, it refers to a reference position for representing the size of each building unit in relation to the dimensions of the unit-type building, and the interior module core NM7 is a first building unit. The first building unit 1F of the second building unit 1F is also the core of the building unit module on the second building unit 1F side of 1A.
It is also the building unit module core on the A side.

On the other hand, a building unit module core TM,
The distance between the interior module core NM1 closest to the building unit module core TM among the plurality of interior module cores NM1 to NM10 is D, and this D is different from the interval A between the interior module cores NM1 to NM10.

From this, the length L1 of the frame 2 of each building unit 1 shown in FIG. 7 in the direction in which the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1F are arranged side by side is an integral multiple of A (6 times in the illustrated example). ) Was added to D, and S was subtracted from this.

As described above, conventionally, a unit-type building has been assembled by using building units of the same size as the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1F. This is because it is advantageous in terms of management and the like that the same building unit is used for both the building unit arranged on the outer periphery of the unit building and the building unit arranged inside the building.

[0008]

However, the second building unit 1F disposed between the two first building units 1A.
When the length of the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1F of the skeleton 2 in the juxtaposition direction is the aforementioned length,
As shown in FIG. 6, it becomes impossible to continuously provide all the interior module cores at the interval A inside the second building unit 1F, and a portion having an interval E different from A is generated.

Such a problem does not occur when two first building units 1A are arranged adjacent to each other, and one or a plurality of second building units 1F are provided between the two first building units 1A. When such a problem occurs, conventionally, it is necessary to absorb the difference between A and E by providing an inner wall and a partition wall having different thicknesses from other ones. .

[0010] An object of the present invention is to make it possible to continuously provide equally spaced interior module cores through these building units when a second building unit is arranged between two first building units. And a building unit for the unitary building.

[0011]

The unit-type building according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Two unit-type building units 1A are disposed on the outer periphery of the building opposite to each other.
It is built including at least one second building unit 1B, 1C disposed between these first building units 1A, and is built including the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1B,
A plurality of interior module cores NM1... Are provided at equal intervals in the direction in which 1C is juxtaposed. And the second building units 1B, 1C of the frame 2 of the interior module cores NM7, NH13, NM14 and the first building unit 1A.
The distance B between the side end 2A and the distance between the building unit module core TM outside the frame 2 of the first building unit 1A and the building outer end 2B of the frame 2 of the first building unit 1A. The distance C is the same, and the building unit module core TM and the plurality of interior module cores N
In a unit type building in which the distance D between the interior module core NM1 closest to the building unit module core TM of M1... Is different from the interval A between the interior module cores NM1. , 1C
The lengths L2 and L3 of the first building unit 1A and the second building units 1B and 1C of the skeleton 2 in the side-by-side direction are calculated from an integral multiple of the interval A between the interior module cores NM1.
2 of the distance C between the building unit module core TM and the outside end 2B of the frame 2 of the first building unit 1A.
The value is obtained by subtracting the double.

According to this, the second building units 1B, 1
The length L2, L3 of the first building unit 1A and the second building units 1B, 1C of the skeleton 2 of C in the juxtaposition direction is the first building unit 1A of the skeleton 2 of the first building unit 1A.
And the length L1 in the direction in which the second building units 1B and 1C are arranged side by side, and the lengths L2 and L3
An interior module core N having a regular interval of A through the first building unit 1A and the second building units 1B and 1C.
M1... Are continuously provided.

In the above, the second building units 1B, 1
The length of the skeleton 2 of C may be a length L2 shorter than the length L1 of the skeleton 2 of the first building unit 1A, or may be a length L3 longer than this.

The length L2 of the frame 2 is the first building unit 1
A second building unit 1B shorter than the length L1 of A is used, and the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1 are used.
A skeleton 2 having the same length L1 as the skeleton 2 of the first building unit 1A in the juxtaposition direction of the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1B in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the juxtaposition direction of B. When the third building unit 1 </ b> D having the third building unit 1 </ b> D is disposed adjacent to the second building unit 1 </ b> B, the third building unit 1 </ b> D parallel to the side surface 2 </ b> C of the first building unit 1 </ b> A facing the second building unit 1 </ b> B. The side surface 2D of the skeleton 2 on the side of the first building unit 1A is positioned on the extension of the gap 6 between the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1B, and the second and third building units of the first building unit 1A. 1B, 1D side corner 7 and second building unit 1B
It is preferable that the corner portions 8 on the first and third building units 1A and 1D side and the corner portions 9 on the first and second building units 1A and 1B side of the third building unit 1D be connected by a connecting member 10. .

According to this, when a lateral load is applied to the unit-type building, the corner portion 9 is arranged so as to form a substantially equilateral triangle with the corner portions 7 and 8, so that the corner portion 9 is moved from the corner portion 7 to the corner portion 7. The transmission of the lateral load from the corner portion 7 to the corner portion 9 is performed directly without going through the corner portion 8, and the load can be effectively supported.

Building units 1B and 1C according to the present invention
Is located between two building units 1A arranged on the outer periphery of the unit building opposite to each other.
A gap 6 having the same size S is arranged between the frame unit 2 and the frame unit A, and the lengths L2 and L3 of the frame 2 in the direction of juxtaposition with the building units 1A are provided in the juxtaposition direction. The size of the gap 6 is subtracted from an integral multiple of the interval A between the interior module cores NM1 at equal intervals.

The intervals between the interior module cores in the second building units 1B and 1C having the frameworks 2 having the lengths L2 and L3 are equal and continuous from the first building unit 1A.

In the above, the frame of each building unit may be formed by four pillars and four beams each at the top and bottom as shown in FIG. It may be formed of four beams. In addition, the second building unit 1 disposed between the two first building units 1A
The number of B and 1C may be one or more. In the case of a plurality of building units, the interval between each building unit is set to be the same as the interval between the first building unit and the second building unit when there is one second building unit.

[0019]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In the following description, the same components as those already described are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be simplified or omitted.

FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment, in which a first building unit 1A of a framework 2 of a second building unit 1B arranged between two first building units 1A.
And the length of the second building unit 1B in the juxtaposition direction is L2
The length L2 is equal to the interior module NM1.
.., The building unit module core TM shown in FIG.
Twice the distance C between the outside end 2B of the building (ie,
Frame 2 of first building unit 1A and second building unit 1
B (the same size as the size S of the gap 6 between the frame 2 and the frame B).

According to this, three building units 1A,
Interior module core NM continuous at equal intervals A through 1B
1 to NM19 are provided, and the interior module cores NM7 and NM13 are located at the center between the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1B.

FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment. In this embodiment, the first building unit 1A of the skeleton 2 of the second building unit 1C disposed between the two first building units 1A.
And the length of the second building unit 1C in the juxtaposition direction is L3.
The length L3 is equal to the length of the interior module NM1.
.., The building unit module core TM shown in FIG. 7 and the frame 2 of the first building unit
Is twice the distance C between the outer edge 2B of the building and the outside.

According to this, three building units 1A,
Interior module core NM continuous at equal intervals A through 1B
1 to NM20 are provided, and the interior module cores NM7 and NM14 are located at the center between the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1B.

The length L2 is shorter than the length L1 of the first building unit 1A, and the length L3 is longer than the length L1.
In any case, by subtracting twice the value of C from the integral multiple of the interval A between the interior module cores,
The interior module cores can be continued at equal intervals.

FIG. 3 shows a case where a third building unit 1D having the same size as the first building unit 1A is arranged adjacent to the second building unit 1B. That is, the unit-type building in this embodiment includes two first building units 1A.
And one each of the second, third, and fourth building units 1B, 1
D and 1E, the third building unit 1D and the fourth building unit 1E are the same size as the first building unit 1A, and are arranged in the direction in which the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1B are arranged. A third building unit 1D having a skeleton 2 having the same length L1 as the length L1 of the skeleton 2 of the first building unit 1A in the direction in which the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1B are arranged side by side at right angles to each other, It is arranged adjacent to the second building unit 1B. Second building unit 1
The side 2D on the first building unit 1A side of the skeleton 2 of the third building unit 1D, which is parallel to the side 2C of the first building unit 1A facing B, is placed between the first building unit 1A and the second building unit 1B. 4 is located on the extension of the gap 6 of the first building unit 1A, as shown in FIG.
The corner units 7 on the building units 1B and 1D side, the corner units 8 on the first and third building units 1A and 1D of the second building unit 1B, and the first and second building units 1A and 1A on the third building unit 1D. The connecting portion 10 is connected to the corner portion 9 on the 1B side.

This connection is achieved by inserting the positioning pins 11 planted in the corners 7 to 9 into the plate-like connecting member 10 and connecting the corners 7 to 9 to the connecting member 10 with bolts 12. Do.

As described above, the first to third building units 1A,
When the corners 7 to 9 of 1B and 1D are connected to each other, the corners 9 are arranged so as to form a substantially equilateral triangle with the corners 7 and 8, so that when a lateral load is applied to the unit-type building, The transmission of the lateral load from the corner portion 9 to the corner portion 7 and from the corner portion 7 to the corner portion 9 is performed directly without passing through the corner portion 8, that is, the load transmission between the corner portions 7 and 9. Becomes direct like the load transmission between the corner portions 8 and 9, and can effectively support the load.

[0028]

According to the present invention, there is obtained an effect that a plurality of interior module cores can be continuously provided at equal intervals in a unit building.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a part of a unit building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a part of a unit building according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a unit-type building according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged plan view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a framework of a building unit.

FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIGS. 1 and 2, showing a conventional example.

FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged plan view of FIG. 6;

[Description of Signs] 1 Building unit 1A First building unit 1B, 1C Second building unit 1D Third building unit 2 Frame 2A Side end of second frame unit 2B Frame outer end of frame 6 Gap 7-9 corner Part 10 Connecting member NM1 to NM20 Interior module core TM Building unit module core A Space between interior module cores S Size of gap

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A building including two first building units arranged on the outer periphery of a building opposite to each other, and at least one second building unit arranged between the first building units. A plurality of interior module cores are provided at regular intervals in the direction in which the first building unit and the second building unit are juxtaposed, and a central portion between the first building unit and the second building unit is positioned at the center of the interior module core. A distance between the interior module core and the second building unit side end of the framework of the first building unit, the building module core being located outside of the framework of the first building unit; The distance between the building unit framework and the outside end of the building is the same, and the building unit module core and the interior module core of the plurality of interior module cores are closest to the building unit module core. In a unit building in which the distance between the interior module cores is different from the spacing between the interior module cores, the length of the framework of the second building unit in the direction in which the first building unit and the second building unit are juxtaposed. Is a value obtained by subtracting twice the distance between the building unit module core and the outside end of the framework of the first building unit from the integral multiple of the interval between the interior module cores. Unit building. 2. The unit building according to claim 1, wherein the length of the frame of the second building unit in the direction in which the first building unit and the second building unit are arranged is the first building unit in the same direction. Unit-type building characterized by being shorter than the length of the frame. 3. The unit-type building according to claim 1, wherein the length of the framework of the second building unit in the direction in which the first building unit and the second building unit are juxtaposed is the first building unit in the same direction. A unit building that is longer than the length of the frame. 4. The unit-type building according to claim 2, wherein the first building unit and the second building unit are arranged side by side in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the direction in which the first building unit and the second building unit are arranged. A third building unit having a skeleton of the same length as the skeleton of the first building unit in the direction is disposed adjacent to the second building unit and parallel to a side of the first building unit facing the second building unit. The side of the frame of the third building unit on the side of the first building unit is on the extension of the gap between the first building unit and the second building unit, and the second and third building units of the first building unit are on the side. And the corners of the second building unit on the first and third building units and the corners of the third building unit on the first and second building units are connected by a connecting member. A unit building characterized by the following. 5. A two-unit building unit disposed on the outer periphery of a unit-type building opposite to each other, with a gap of the same size as the frame of the building unit, and these buildings are arranged. The length of the frame in the direction of juxtaposition with the unit is a value obtained by subtracting the size of the gap from an integral multiple of the interval between the interior module cores provided in this juxtaposition direction and having equal intervals. A building unit characterized by being.