JPH1025384A - Highly packed foamable resin composition having hydrogen chloride scavenging ability and its molding - Google Patents

Highly packed foamable resin composition having hydrogen chloride scavenging ability and its molding

Info

Publication number
JPH1025384A
JPH1025384A JP18361396A JP18361396A JPH1025384A JP H1025384 A JPH1025384 A JP H1025384A JP 18361396 A JP18361396 A JP 18361396A JP 18361396 A JP18361396 A JP 18361396A JP H1025384 A JPH1025384 A JP H1025384A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
vinyl chloride
parts
resin
calcium carbonate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18361396A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3811225B2 (en
Inventor
Akemasa Masunaga
明正 増永
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fukuvi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fukuvi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fukuvi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Fukuvi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP18361396A priority Critical patent/JP3811225B2/en
Publication of JPH1025384A publication Critical patent/JPH1025384A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3811225B2 publication Critical patent/JP3811225B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain both a highly packed foamable resin composition excellent in properties, having highly hydrogen chloride scavenging ability when being burnt, comprising a vinyl chloride-based resin in a highly packed state of calcium carbonate, which is foamable and moldable, and to provide its molding. SOLUTION: This composition is obtained by blending 100 pts.wt. of a vinyl chloride-based resin with 50-300 pts.wt. of a heavy calcium carbonate or precipitated calcium carbonate having <=1μm particle diameter as an inorganic fine particle filler, 0.05-20 pts.wt. of a blowing agent and 3-50 pts.wt. of a polymer processing auxiliary excellent in compatibility.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、塩化水素捕捉能を
有する高充填発泡樹脂組成物及びその成形体に関するも
ので、より詳細には、炭酸カルシウムフィラーを高充填
して発泡成形を可能にし、諸物性に優れていると共に、
燃焼時に於いて高い塩化水素捕捉能を有する塩化ビニル
系樹脂の高充填発泡樹脂組成物及びその成形体に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a highly filled foamed resin composition having a hydrogen chloride-capturing ability and a molded article thereof, and more particularly, to a highly filled calcium carbonate filler to enable foam molding. With excellent physical properties,
The present invention relates to a highly-filled foamed resin composition of a vinyl chloride-based resin having a high hydrogen chloride-capturing ability at the time of combustion and a molded product thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、塩化ビニル系樹脂は、優れた物
理的、機械的物性を有しており、特に難燃性に優れるた
め、建材を始めとする多くの分野に於いて利用されてい
る。しかしながら塩化ビニルは分子中に塩素を含有して
いるため、火災時に塩化水素を発生し、環境に影響を与
えることが問題とされている。また、使用後のプラスチ
ック製品の多くは焼却処理されるが、塩化ビニル系樹脂
は焼却時に塩化水素を発生し、人体に及ぼす影響や焼却
炉などに影響を与えることも問題とされている。
2. Description of the Related Art In general, vinyl chloride resins have excellent physical and mechanical properties, and are particularly excellent in flame retardancy, and are therefore used in many fields such as building materials. . However, since vinyl chloride contains chlorine in its molecule, it is a problem that hydrogen chloride is generated at the time of a fire, which affects the environment. In addition, many plastic products after use are incinerated. However, it is also a problem that vinyl chloride resin generates hydrogen chloride when incinerated, which affects human bodies and incinerators.

【0003】このような燃焼時における塩化水素の発生
を抑制するための手段として、塩化ビニル系樹脂に炭酸
カルシウム等の無機充填剤を多量に配合し、発生する塩
化水素を捕捉する方法が提案されている。
As a means for suppressing the generation of hydrogen chloride during such combustion, a method has been proposed in which a large amount of an inorganic filler such as calcium carbonate is blended into a vinyl chloride resin to capture the generated hydrogen chloride. ing.

【0004】例えば、特公昭57−54054号公報に
は、可塑性ポリ塩化ビニル100重量部に対して適量の
脂肪族可塑剤とホウ酸金属塩少なくとも2.0重量部と
水和アルミナ少なくとも5重量部とを配合し、更にこれ
へポリ塩化ビニル樹脂分100重量部に対して比表面積
17000cm2 /g以上の炭酸カルシウムを少なくと
も70重量部を配合して成ることを特徴とするポリ塩化
ビニル組成物が記載されている。
For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-54054 discloses that an appropriate amount of an aliphatic plasticizer, at least 2.0 parts by weight of a metal borate, and at least 5 parts by weight of hydrated alumina are added to 100 parts by weight of a plasticized polyvinyl chloride. And a polyvinyl chloride composition comprising at least 70 parts by weight of calcium carbonate having a specific surface area of 17000 cm 2 / g or more based on 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl chloride resin. Have been described.

【0005】また、特公昭57−34299号公報に
は、塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部、少なくとも30重量
%以上が分子量900以上である可塑剤40〜90重量
部、三酸化アンチモン3〜50重量部、水酸化マグネシ
ウム5〜80重量部、粒径250μm以下の炭酸カルシ
ウム10〜80重量部を主成分として含むことを特徴と
する難燃性樹脂組成物が記載されている。
JP-B-57-34299 discloses 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin, 40 to 90 parts by weight of a plasticizer having a molecular weight of at least 30% by weight of 900 or more, 3 to 50 parts by weight of antimony trioxide, A flame-retardant resin composition is described, which contains 5-80 parts by weight of magnesium hydroxide and 10-80 parts by weight of calcium carbonate having a particle size of 250 μm or less as main components.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、これら
の方法では、塩化水素の捕捉効果が95%程度であるも
のの、形成される成形体は非常に脆く、伸び、衝撃強度
が低く、商品化は非常に難しかった。また、成形体表面
から発生する塩化水素は、無機充填剤(炭酸カルシウ
ム)に捕捉される前に、大気中へ放出されてしまい、成
形品から発生する全塩化水素を完全捕捉することはでき
ず、塩化水素捕捉能には限界があるという問題点があっ
た。
However, in these methods, although the effect of trapping hydrogen chloride is about 95%, the formed article is very brittle, has low elongation and low impact strength, and is extremely commercially available. It was difficult. In addition, hydrogen chloride generated from the surface of the molded product is released into the atmosphere before being captured by the inorganic filler (calcium carbonate), and it is not possible to completely capture all hydrogen chloride generated from the molded product. However, there is a problem that the hydrogen chloride capturing ability is limited.

【0007】従って、本発明の目的は、塩化ビニル系樹
脂に炭酸カルシウムを高充填状態として発泡成形を可能
にし、諸物性に優れていると共に、燃焼時に於いて高い
塩化水素捕捉能を有する塩化ビニル系樹脂の高充填発泡
樹脂組成物及びその成形体を提供するにある。
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a vinyl chloride resin having a high filling state of calcium carbonate, which enables foam molding, has excellent physical properties, and has a high ability to trap hydrogen chloride during combustion. It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly filled foamed resin composition of a base resin and a molded article thereof.

【0008】本発明の他の目的は、炭酸カルシウムが高
充填された塩化ビニル系樹脂の発泡体からなるコアと、
塩化ビニル系樹脂と相溶性の良い高分子加工助剤と炭酸
カルシウムとから成るスキン層とから成り、従来の技術
では実現されていなかった発泡成形体の脆さの解消を可
能し、かつ燃焼時に極めて高い塩化水素捕捉能を有する
塩化ビニル系樹脂発泡成形体を提供するにある。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a core comprising a foam of a vinyl chloride resin highly filled with calcium carbonate,
Consists of a polymer processing aid with good compatibility with vinyl chloride resin and a skin layer composed of calcium carbonate, which can eliminate the brittleness of foamed moldings, which was not realized by conventional technology, and An object of the present invention is to provide a vinyl chloride resin foam having extremely high hydrogen chloride scavenging ability.

【0009】本発明の更に他の目的は、燃焼時に塩化ビ
ニル系樹脂成形体より発生する塩化水素を、微粒子炭酸
カルシウムフィラーを高充填した場合に比して、更に高
い捕捉効率で有効に捕捉しうる塩化ビニル系樹脂発泡樹
脂組成物及びそれから成る成形体を提供するにある。
Still another object of the present invention is to effectively capture hydrogen chloride generated from a vinyl chloride resin molded product at the time of combustion with a higher capture efficiency as compared with a case where a fine particle calcium carbonate filler is filled at a high level. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vinyl chloride resin foamed resin composition and a molded article comprising the same.

【0010】[0010]

【課題が解決するための手段】本発明によれば、塩化ビ
ニル系樹脂100重量部に対し、無機微粒子充填剤とし
て粒径1μ以下の重質乃至軽質の炭酸カルシウムフィラ
ーを50〜300重量部、発泡剤を0.05〜20重量
部及び塩化ビニル系樹脂と相溶性の良い高分子加工助剤
を3〜50重量部を配合して成ることを特徴とする塩化
水素捕捉能を有する高充填発泡樹脂組成物が提供され
る。
According to the present invention, 50 to 300 parts by weight of a heavy to light calcium carbonate filler having a particle diameter of 1 μ or less as an inorganic fine particle filler is added to 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin, Highly filled foam having hydrogen chloride scavenging ability characterized by comprising 0.05 to 20 parts by weight of a foaming agent and 3 to 50 parts by weight of a polymer processing aid having good compatibility with vinyl chloride resin. A resin composition is provided.

【0011】本発明によればまた、上記の高充填発泡組
成物をセルカ成形にて急冷成形することにより得られ、
且つ成形体表面に塩化ビニル系樹脂と相溶性の良い高分
子加工助剤と炭酸カルシウムフィラーのスキン層が形成
されていることを特徴とする塩化水素捕捉能を有する高
充填発泡樹脂成形体が提供される。
According to the present invention, it is also obtained by quenching and molding the above-mentioned highly filled foam composition by Celca molding.
A highly filled foamed resin molded article having a hydrogen chloride-capturing ability, characterized in that a skin layer of a polymer processing aid and a calcium carbonate filler having good compatibility with a vinyl chloride resin is formed on the surface of the molded article. Is done.

【0012】本発明においては、発泡剤として重曹(N
aHCO3 )を用いることが特に好ましい。
In the present invention, baking soda (N
aHCO 3 ) is particularly preferred.

【0013】本発明によれば、塩化ビニル系樹脂と相溶
性の良い高分子加工助剤を配合することにより、塩化ビ
ニル系樹脂に炭酸カルシウムを高充填し、発泡成形が可
能となる。即ち、本発明に用いる高分子加工助剤は、塩
化ビニル系樹脂の界面張力を低下させ、溶融混練条件下
に、炭酸カルシウムの分散を均一且つ一様なものとなる
ように作用し、これにより炭酸カルシウムの高充填状態
での発泡成形が可能となる。また、炭酸カルシウムを高
充填し、これを発泡成形することにより、燃焼時におけ
る塩化水素捕捉性を向上させることが可能となった。
According to the present invention, by blending a polymer processing aid having good compatibility with the vinyl chloride resin, it is possible to highly fill the vinyl chloride resin with calcium carbonate and perform foam molding. That is, the polymer processing aid used in the present invention lowers the interfacial tension of the vinyl chloride resin, and under the conditions of melt-kneading, acts to make the dispersion of calcium carbonate uniform and uniform. Foam molding in a state of high filling of calcium carbonate becomes possible. In addition, it is possible to improve the hydrogen chloride trapping property at the time of combustion by filling calcium carbonate at a high level and foaming the same.

【0014】更に、炭酸カルシウムを樹脂中に高充填す
ることにより、耐熱性を向上させる、線膨張率を抑制す
る、寸法安定性を向上させる、難燃効果を付与する、等
の一般的効果に加えて、発泡セルを微細化する、及び炭
酸カルシウム微粒子を発泡セルの周囲に均一に分散させ
る等の作用も得られ、これにより、成形品の物性、例え
ば剛性を向上させ、また上記諸性能を一層向上させるこ
とができる。
Further, by filling calcium resin into the resin at a high level, general effects such as improvement of heat resistance, suppression of linear expansion coefficient, improvement of dimensional stability, and provision of flame retardant effect can be obtained. In addition, the effect of miniaturizing the foam cell and dispersing the calcium carbonate fine particles uniformly around the foam cell is also obtained, thereby improving the physical properties of the molded article, for example, the rigidity, and improving the above-mentioned various properties. It can be further improved.

【0015】また、塩化ビニル樹脂に炭酸カルシウム、
発泡剤と共に、塩化ビニル系樹脂と相溶性の良い高分子
加工助剤を配合し、この樹脂組成物にセルカ成形法を適
用することにより、成形体表面に、塩化ビニル系樹脂と
相溶性の良い高分子加工助剤と炭酸カルシウムとの組成
物から成る層を形成させることが可能となり、この表面
層は塩化ビニル系樹脂の含有割合が少ないので、燃焼時
の塩化水素の捕捉効果を大きくすることができる。
Also, calcium carbonate,
Along with the blowing agent, a polymer processing aid having good compatibility with the vinyl chloride resin is blended, and the resin composition is applied with the Celca molding method, so that the surface of the molded product has good compatibility with the vinyl chloride resin. It is possible to form a layer composed of a composition of a polymer processing aid and calcium carbonate, and since this surface layer has a low content of a vinyl chloride resin, the effect of trapping hydrogen chloride during combustion can be increased. Can be.

【0016】即ち、成形体表面からは塩化水素が発生す
ることがなく、内部から燃焼直後に発生した塩化水素が
炭酸カルシウムに捕捉されずに放出されるのを、上記表
面層で押さえることが可能となる。更に、上記表面層の
形成により、発泡成形体の物性、例えば剛性を顕著に向
上させることが可能となる。
That is, no hydrogen chloride is generated from the surface of the molded product, and the release of hydrogen chloride generated immediately after combustion from the inside without being captured by calcium carbonate can be suppressed by the surface layer. Becomes Further, the formation of the surface layer makes it possible to remarkably improve the physical properties, for example, the rigidity of the foam molded article.

【0017】更にまた、本発明の樹脂組成物の発泡剤成
分として重曹を選択することにより、酸・塩基の中和反
応により塩化水素の捕捉をより有効に行うことができ
る。即ち、重曹は、成形時には、下記式(1) ・2NaHCO3 →Na2 CO3 +H2 O+CO2 ‥(1) のように分解して発泡を生じると共に、成形体の燃焼時
には、下記式(2)及び(3) ・NaHCO3 +HC1→NaC1+H2 O+CO2 ‥(2) ・Na2 CO3 +2HC1→2NaC1+H2 O+CO2 ‥(3) のように塩化水素を反応により捕捉する。
Furthermore, by selecting baking soda as the blowing agent component of the resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to more effectively capture hydrogen chloride by a neutralization reaction of acid and base. That is, baking soda decomposes at the time of molding, as shown in the following formula (1) · 2NaHCO 3 → Na 2 CO 3 + H 2 O + CO 2 ‥ (1), and foams. And (3) NaHCO 3 + HC1 → NaC1 + H 2 O + CO 2 ‥ (2) Na 2 CO 3 + 2HCl → 2NaC1 + H 2 O + CO 2 ‥ (3)

【0018】[0018]

【実施の形態】Embodiment

[樹脂組成物]本発明に使用される塩化ビニル系樹脂と
しては塩化ビニル単独重合体、塩化ビニルと共重合可能
なモノマーとの共重合体、塩化ビニルとグラフト共重合
可能なゴム成分とのグラフト共重合体等が挙げられる。
共重合体の適当な例は、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合
体、塩化ビニル−エチレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−プロ
ピレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−スチレン共重合体、塩化
ビニル−イソブチレン共重合体、塩化ビニル−塩化ビニ
リデン共重合体、塩化ビニル−スチレン−無水マレイン
酸三元共重合体、塩化ビニル−スチレン−アクリロニト
リル共重合体、塩化ビニル−ブタジエン共重合体、塩化
ビニル−塩化ビニリデン−酢酸ビニル三元共重合体、塩
化ビニル−アクリル酸エステル共重合体、塩化ビニル−
マレイン酸エステル共重合体、塩化ビニル−メタクリル
酸エステル共重合体、塩化ビニル−アクリロニトリル共
重合体、内部可塑化ポリ塩化ビニル等である。
[Resin Composition] Examples of the vinyl chloride resin used in the present invention include vinyl chloride homopolymers, copolymers of monomers copolymerizable with vinyl chloride, and grafts of vinyl chloride with rubber components capable of graft copolymerization. And copolymers.
Suitable examples of the copolymer include vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer, vinyl chloride-propylene copolymer, vinyl chloride-styrene copolymer, vinyl chloride-isobutylene copolymer, Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer, vinyl chloride-styrene-maleic anhydride terpolymer, vinyl chloride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, vinyl chloride-butadiene copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride-vinyl acetate Copolymer, vinyl chloride-acrylate copolymer, vinyl chloride-
Maleic acid ester copolymer, vinyl chloride-methacrylic acid ester copolymer, vinyl chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer, internally plasticized polyvinyl chloride and the like.

【0019】対象となる炭酸カルシウムフィラーとして
は、軽質炭酸カルシウムでも、或いは重質炭酸カルシウ
ムの何れであってもよいが、その粒子形状は、不定形の
ものも定形のものもよく、ウィスカー状のものを使用し
てもよい。これらは単独もしくは組み合わせて使用して
も良い。これら炭酸カルシウムフィラーの平均粒子径と
しては、1μ未満(サブミクロン)が好ましく、0.5
μ以下が更に好ましく、0.2μ以下が最も好ましい。
炭酸カルシウムの粒径1μ以上になると、塩化水素の捕
捉能力が低下するので好ましくない。
The target calcium carbonate filler may be either light calcium carbonate or heavy calcium carbonate. The particle shape may be irregular or regular, and whisker-like. A thing may be used. These may be used alone or in combination. The average particle size of these calcium carbonate fillers is preferably less than 1 μm (submicron),
μ or less is more preferred, and 0.2 μ or less is most preferred.
When the particle size of calcium carbonate is 1 μm or more, the ability to capture hydrogen chloride is undesirably reduced.

【0020】炭酸カルシウムフィラーの添加量は、塩化
ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して50〜300重量部
が好ましく、50〜150重量部が更に好ましい。添加
量が50重量部未満では目的とする塩化水素捕捉効果が
得られない。また300重量部を越えて添加しても、そ
れ以上の効果は望めず、成形性の悪化、強度などの物性
の低下を起こすので好ましくない。
The addition amount of the calcium carbonate filler is preferably 50 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 150 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If the amount is less than 50 parts by weight, the desired effect of trapping hydrogen chloride cannot be obtained. Further, if it is added in excess of 300 parts by weight, no further effect can be expected, and deterioration of moldability and deterioration of physical properties such as strength are not preferred.

【0021】本発明において、塩化ビニル系樹脂と相溶
性の良い高分子加工助剤としては、溶解度パラメーター
(Sp値)が塩化ビニル系樹脂のSp値の±0.6以内
にある高分子加工助剤が使用される。溶解度パラメータ
ーは、下記式 Sp=(CED)1/2 = (ΔE/V)1/2 式中、CEDは凝集エネルギー密度であり、ΔEはモル
凝集エネルギーであり、Vは分子容である、で定義さ
れ、(cal/cm3 1/2 で表される次元を有する。
塩化ビニル樹脂のSp値は、理論値で9.6、実測値で
9.5である。
In the present invention, the polymer processing aid having good compatibility with the vinyl chloride resin includes a polymer processing aid having a solubility parameter (Sp value) within ± 0.6 of the Sp value of the vinyl chloride resin. Agent is used. The solubility parameter is as follows: Sp = (CED) 1/2 = (ΔE / V) 1/2 where CED is the cohesive energy density, ΔE is the molar cohesive energy, and V is the molecular volume. It has a dimension defined and expressed as (cal / cm 3 ) 1/2 .
The Sp value of the vinyl chloride resin is 9.6 in theory and 9.5 in actual measurement.

【0022】好適な高分子加工助剤としては、例えば、
メタクリレート/ブタジエン/スチレン(MBS)樹
脂、アクリロニトリル/ブタジエン/スチレン(AB
S)樹脂、アクリルニトリル−エチレン−スチレン(A
ES)樹脂、アクリロニトリル/スチレン(AS)樹脂
等のスチレン系樹脂、ポリメチルメタクリレート等のア
クリル系樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EV
A)系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂等が挙げられる。
Suitable polymer processing aids include, for example,
Methacrylate / butadiene / styrene (MBS) resin, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene (AB
S) Resin, acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene (A
ES) resin, styrene resin such as acrylonitrile / styrene (AS) resin, acrylic resin such as polymethyl methacrylate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EV
A) resin, polyurethane resin and the like.

【0023】これらの添加量としては塩化ビニル系樹脂
100重量部に対し3〜50重量部が好ましい。3重量
部未満では耐衝撃性の発現が十分でなく、更に成形体表
面のスキン層が不十分であるため塩化水素の捕捉能力が
低下して好ましくない。また、50重量部以上ではコス
ト高になるため好ましくない。
The amount of these additives is preferably 3 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If the amount is less than 3 parts by weight, the impact resistance is not sufficiently exhibited, and the skin layer on the surface of the molded product is insufficient, so that the capability of capturing hydrogen chloride is undesirably reduced. On the other hand, if the amount is more than 50 parts by weight, the cost increases, which is not preferable.

【0024】本発明の樹脂組成物における発泡剤として
は、特に制限は無く、物理的発泡剤であっても、分解型
発泡剤(化学発泡剤)であってもよい。物理的発泡剤と
しては、例えば、ペンタン、ネオペンタン、ヘキサン、
ヘプタン、ペンゼン、二塩化メチレン、トリクロルエチ
レン、フレオン(11)等が挙げられる。また、分解型
発泡剤としては無機系発泡剤、有機系発泡剤どちらでも
使用可能である。例えば、無機系発泡剤としては、重炭
酸ナトリウム(重曹)、炭酸アンモニウム、重炭酸アン
モニウム、亜硝酸アンモニウム、ホウ化水素ナトリウ
ム、軽金属、アジド化合物等がある。有機系発泡剤とし
てはアゾジカルポンアミド、アゾピスイソブチロニトリ
ル、ジニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミン、N,N´−
ジニトロン−N,N´−ジメチルテレフタルアミド、p
−トルエンスルホニルヒドラジド、p,p´−オキシー
ピス(ベンゼンスルポニルヒドラジド)、ベンゼンスル
ポニルヒドラジド、トリヒドラジノトリアジン等があ
る。これらの発泡剤は単独もしくは2種以上組み合わせ
て使用しても良い。
The foaming agent in the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be a physical foaming agent or a decomposable foaming agent (chemical foaming agent). As physical blowing agents, for example, pentane, neopentane, hexane,
Heptane, benzene, methylene dichloride, trichloroethylene, Freon (11) and the like can be mentioned. As the decomposition type foaming agent, either an inorganic foaming agent or an organic foaming agent can be used. For example, inorganic foaming agents include sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium nitrite, sodium borohydride, light metals, azide compounds and the like. Azodicarponamide, azopisisobutyronitrile, dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, N, N'-
Dinitrone-N, N'-dimethylterephthalamide, p
-Toluenesulfonyl hydrazide, p, p'-oxy-pis (benzenesulfonyl hydrazide), benzenesulfonyl hydrazide, trihydrazinotriazine and the like. These foaming agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0025】これらの中では、塩化水素捕捉能という観
点から見ると、無機系発泡剤である重炭酸ナトリウム発
泡剤が最も好ましい。
Of these, sodium bicarbonate blowing agent, which is an inorganic blowing agent, is most preferable from the viewpoint of hydrogen chloride capturing ability.

【0026】本発明の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物には、炭
酸カルシウムフィラー、加工助剤及び発泡剤の他に、必
要に応じ、可塑剤、滑剤、安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、帯電
防止剤、酸化防止剤、顔料、難燃剤等を、適宜公知の処
方に従って、添加配合してもよい。
The vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention may further contain, if necessary, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, an oxidizing agent, in addition to the calcium carbonate filler, the processing aid and the foaming agent. Inhibitors, pigments, flame retardants, and the like may be appropriately added and blended according to a known formulation.

【0027】可塑剤としては、塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤
として公知の任意のもの、例えばフタル酸エステル、脂
肪族二塩基酸エステル、リン酸エステル、ヒドロキシ多
価カルボン酸エステル、モノ脂肪酸エステル、多価アル
コールエステル、エポキシ系可塑剤、ポリエステル系可
塑剤が使用される。
The plasticizer may be any of those known as plasticizers for vinyl chloride resins, for example, phthalic acid esters, aliphatic dibasic acid esters, phosphoric acid esters, hydroxy polycarboxylic acid esters, monofatty acid esters, and polyhydric acid esters. Alcohol esters, epoxy plasticizers, and polyester plasticizers are used.

【0028】また、滑剤としては、各種ワックス類、例
えば石油系ワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、ポリプロ
プレンワックス、脂肪酸乃至その誘導体、動植物ワック
ス等が使用される。
As the lubricant, various waxes, for example, petroleum wax, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, fatty acid or its derivative, animal and plant wax and the like are used.

【0029】また、安定剤としても、それ自体公知のも
の、例えば錫系安定剤や、金属石ケン系安定剤、ゼオラ
イト系安定剤、或いは鉛系安定剤を配合することができ
る。上記有機錫系安定剤としては、ジブチル錫ジラウレ
ート、ジブチル錫マレエート、オルガノ錫メルカプタイ
ド、ジ−n−オクチル錫ラウレート、ジ−n−オクチル
錫マレエートポリマー、ジ−n−オクチル錫ビス2−エ
チルヘキシルマレエート、ジ−n−オクチル錫ビスイソ
オクチルチオグリコレート等が使用される。金属石ケン
系安定剤としては、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリ
ン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸バリウム、ステアリン
酸亜鉛等が単独又は2種以上の組合せで使用される。ゼ
オライト系安定剤としては、A型、X型、Y型、T型等
の外に、チヤバサイト、モルデナイト、エリオナイト、
クリノパチロライト等の各種結晶構造のものや、これら
のイオン交換体、カルシウムイオン交換体等が使用され
る。鉛系安定剤としては、それ自体公知の任意のもの、
特に三塩基性乃至四塩基性硫酸鉛、塩基性亜リン酸鉛、
塩基性ケイ酸鉛、塩基性炭酸鉛、塩基性マレイン酸鉛、
塩基性フタル酸鉛、塩基性ステアリン酸鉛、高級脂肪酸
鉛或いはこれらの2種以上の組合せが挙げられる。
As the stabilizer, a stabilizer known per se, for example, a tin-based stabilizer, a metallic soap-based stabilizer, a zeolite-based stabilizer, or a lead-based stabilizer can be blended. Examples of the organotin-based stabilizer include dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin maleate, organotin mercaptide, di-n-octyltin laurate, di-n-octyltin maleate polymer, and di-n-octyltin bis 2-ethylhexylmale. Ethates, di-n-octyltin bisisooctylthioglycolate and the like are used. As the metal soap based stabilizer, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, barium stearate, zinc stearate or the like is used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the zeolite-based stabilizer include A-type, X-type, Y-type, T-type and the like, as well as chababasite, mordenite, erionite,
Various crystal structures such as clinpatirolite and the like, and ion exchangers and calcium ion exchangers thereof are used. As the lead-based stabilizer, any known per se,
Particularly tribasic to tetrabasic lead sulfate, basic lead phosphite,
Basic lead silicate, basic lead carbonate, basic lead maleate,
Examples include basic lead phthalate, basic lead stearate, higher fatty acid lead, or a combination of two or more thereof.

【0030】[成形体]本発明によれば、上記の高充填
発泡樹脂組成物を、セルカ成形にて急冷成形する。即
ち、押出機内スクリューによって送り込まれた材料が、
スクリュー回転及び加熱によって練り込まれて金型(ダ
イ)より吐出される。この際練られた材料中の発泡剤が
分解し、金型から吐出されると発泡する。一般成形の場
合は、この発泡した樹脂を、製品形状を決めるガイド
(サイジングダイ)によって冷却固化され、引取機を通
じて引き取られ切断される。これに対して、セルカ成形
方法では、図1及び図2に示すラインにて発泡成形体が
形成される。
[Molded Article] According to the present invention, the above-mentioned highly filled foamed resin composition is quenched by cerca molding. That is, the material fed by the screw in the extruder,
It is kneaded by screw rotation and heating and is discharged from a mold (die). At this time, the foaming agent in the kneaded material is decomposed and foams when discharged from the mold. In the case of general molding, the foamed resin is cooled and solidified by a guide (sizing die) for determining a product shape, and is taken out and cut through a take-up machine. On the other hand, in the Cerca molding method, a foam molded body is formed along the lines shown in FIGS.

【0031】即ち、押出機のスクリュー1の先端にはダ
イ本体2が取り付けられ、その先には、冷却ジャケット
6を備えたサイジングダイ5、冷却槽7及び大型引き取
り機8がこの順序で設けられている。ダイ本体3には、
パイプ状のトーピード4がスパイダー3によって固定さ
れており、溶融樹脂組成物は、未発泡の状態で、ダイノ
ズルの細い隙間11から中空状態で押出され、ダイ出口
とほぼ同一寸法のサイジングダイ5内で冷却ジャケット
6により急冷され、外面はスキン層9となり、外面以外
の樹脂組成物は内側へ発泡し、広がって、発泡層10と
なる。図2のAはベンチの着座部パネルの成形例であ
り、図2のBは断面がコの字状の構造材の成形例であ
る。
That is, a die body 2 is attached to the tip of the screw 1 of the extruder, and a sizing die 5 having a cooling jacket 6, a cooling tank 7, and a large take-off machine 8 are provided in this order. ing. In the die body 3,
A pipe-shaped torpedo 4 is fixed by a spider 3, and the molten resin composition is extruded in a hollow state from a narrow gap 11 of a die nozzle in an unfoamed state, and is passed through a sizing die 5 having almost the same dimensions as a die outlet. After being rapidly cooled by the cooling jacket 6, the outer surface becomes the skin layer 9, and the resin composition other than the outer surface foams inward, spreads, and becomes the foam layer 10. FIG. 2A shows an example of molding a seat panel of a bench, and FIG. 2B shows an example of molding a structural member having a U-shaped cross section.

【0032】本発明の高充填発泡樹脂組成物に、セルカ
成形法を適用すると、表面に硬いスキン層が形成され、
平均の発泡倍率のわりには、表面硬度は高くなる。ま
た、サイジングダイにて固化して押し出される為、成形
品の寸法は非常に安定しているという特徴が得られる。
When the highly filled foamed resin composition of the present invention is applied with the Celca molding method, a hard skin layer is formed on the surface,
For an average expansion ratio, the surface hardness increases. Further, since the material is solidified and extruded by a sizing die, the feature that the dimensions of the molded product are very stable can be obtained.

【0033】特に、本発明では、成形体表面に、塩化ビ
ニル系樹脂と相溶性の良い高分子加工助剤と炭酸カルシ
ウムとの組成物から成るスキン層を形成させることが可
能となり、この表面層は塩化ビニル系樹脂の含有割合が
少ないため、燃焼時における塩化水素の発生が少ないと
いう利点がある。
In particular, according to the present invention, it is possible to form a skin layer composed of a composition of a polymer processing aid having high compatibility with a vinyl chloride resin and calcium carbonate on the surface of the molded article. Has the advantage that the generation of hydrogen chloride during combustion is small since the content of the vinyl chloride resin is small.

【0034】本発明の樹脂組成物の押出発泡は、塩化ビ
ニル樹脂の種類や配合組成によっても変化するが、一般
に、160乃至190℃のダイヘッド温度で行うのがよ
く、押出物の急冷は冷却ジャケットに冷却用水を供給す
ることにより行うことができる。
The extrusion foaming of the resin composition of the present invention varies depending on the type and composition of the vinyl chloride resin, but it is generally preferable to carry out the extrusion at a die head temperature of 160 to 190 ° C. By supplying cooling water to the water.

【0035】本発明による高充填発泡押出成形体は、軽
量であり、断熱性及び剛性に優れており、各種建材、各
種構造材、断熱材等として有用である。
The highly filled foamed extruded product according to the present invention is lightweight, has excellent heat insulating properties and rigidity, and is useful as various building materials, various structural materials, heat insulating materials and the like.

【0036】[0036]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明す
るが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではな
い。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0037】実施例1 塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対して、平均粒子径0.
15μの炭酸カルシウムを100重量部、アクリル系加
工助剤20重量部、重曹系発泡剤2重量部、その他安定
剤等をヘンシェルにて混合しセルカ成形により押出成形
を行い成形体を得た。得られた成形体を使用して燃焼時
の塩化水素発生量をJIS K 7217に準じて測定
した。塩化水素捕捉能(%)は次式に従い算出した。 塩化水素捕捉能(%)=〔塩化ビニル系樹脂に含まれる
塩化水素量−塩化水素発生量〕/塩化ビニル系樹脂に含
まれる塩化水素量×100 塩化水素捕捉能は99.3%であった。成形品での物性
試験結果を表1に示す。
Example 1 An average particle diameter of 0.1 part with respect to 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin.
100 parts by weight of 15 μm calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of an acrylic processing aid, 2 parts by weight of a baking soda-based foaming agent, and other stabilizers were mixed in a Henschel and extruded by Celca molding to obtain a molded product. Using the obtained molded body, the amount of hydrogen chloride generated during combustion was measured in accordance with JIS K 7217. The hydrogen chloride scavenging ability (%) was calculated according to the following equation. Hydrogen chloride scavenging ability (%) = [amount of hydrogen chloride contained in vinyl chloride resin-amount of hydrogen chloride generated] / amount of hydrogen chloride contained in vinyl chloride resin × 100 The hydrogen chloride scavenging ability was 99.3%. . Table 1 shows the results of the physical property tests on the molded products.

【0038】実施例2 塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対して、平均粒子径0.
15μの炭酸カルシウムを100重量部、AES系加工
助剤20重量部、重曹系発泡剤2重量部、その他安定剤
等をヘンシェルにて混合しセルカ成形により押出成形を
行い成形体を得た。得られた成形体を使用して燃焼時の
塩化水素発生量をJIS K 7217に準じて測定し
た。塩化水素捕捉能は99.4%であった。成形品での
物性試験結果を表1に示す。
Example 2 An average particle diameter of 0.1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin.
100 parts by weight of 15 μm calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of an AES-based processing aid, 2 parts by weight of a baking soda-based foaming agent, and other stabilizers were mixed in a Henschel and extruded by Celka molding to obtain a molded product. Using the obtained molded body, the amount of hydrogen chloride generated during combustion was measured in accordance with JIS K 7217. The hydrogen chloride scavenging ability was 99.4%. Table 1 shows the results of the physical property tests on the molded products.

【0039】実施例3 塩化ビニル樹脂80重量部に対して、平均粒子径0.1
5μの炭酸カルシウムを100重量部、アクリル系加工
助剤20重量部、重曹系発泡剤2重量部、その他安定剤
等をヘンシェルにて混合しセルカ成形により押出成形を
行い成形体を得た。得られた成形体を使用して燃焼時の
塩化水素発生量をJIS K 7217に準じて測定し
た。塩化水素捕捉能は99.2%であった。成形品での
物性試験結果を表1に示す。
Example 3 An average particle diameter of 0.1 parts per 80 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin was used.
100 parts by weight of 5 μm calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of an acrylic processing aid, 2 parts by weight of a baking soda-based foaming agent, and other stabilizers were mixed in a Henschel and extruded by Celca molding to obtain a molded product. Using the obtained molded body, the amount of hydrogen chloride generated during combustion was measured in accordance with JIS K 7217. The hydrogen chloride scavenging ability was 99.2%. Table 1 shows the results of the physical property tests on the molded products.

【0040】[0040]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0041】尚、次項に示す表1に於ける(注)は以下
の通りである。 (注1) 三井東圧化学製 塩化ビニル樹脂(平均重合
度 800) (注2) 白石工業製 炭酸カルシウム(平均粒子径
0.15μ) (注3) 三菱化学製 メタクリル加工助剤 (注4) 共栄ケミカル製 無機系重曹発泡剤 (注5) 日本合成ゴム製 AES加工助剤
The following (Note) in Table 1 shown below is as follows. (Note 1) Vinyl chloride resin manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemical (average degree of polymerization 800) (Note 2) Calcium carbonate (average particle size manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo)
0.15μ) (Note 3) Methacryl processing aid manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical (Note 4) Inorganic baking soda blowing agent manufactured by Kyoei Chemical (Note 5) AES processing aid manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Rubber

【0042】比較例1 塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対して、平均粒子0.1
5μの炭酸カルシウムを100重量部、アクリル系加工
助剤20重量部、その他安定剤等をヘンシェルにて混合
し押出成形を行い成形体を得た。(無発泡)得られた成
形体を使用して燃焼時の塩化水素発生量をJIS K
7217に準じて測定した。発泡セルカ成形では無いた
め、アクリル系加工助剤と炭酸カルシウムのスキン層が
出来ていない為、成形体表面からの出る塩化水素はキャ
ッチできず塩化水素捕捉能は93.8%であった。成形
品での物性試験結果を表2,3に示す。
Comparative Example 1 An average particle of 0.1 was added to 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin.
100 parts by weight of 5 μm calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of an acrylic processing aid, and other stabilizers were mixed in a Henschel and extruded to obtain a molded product. (No foaming) Using the obtained molded body, the amount of hydrogen chloride generated during combustion was measured according to JIS K
It was measured according to 7217. Since it was not foaming Cerca molding, an acrylic processing aid and a calcium carbonate skin layer were not formed, so that hydrogen chloride from the surface of the molded product could not be caught and the hydrogen chloride capturing ability was 93.8%. Tables 2 and 3 show the results of the physical property tests on the molded products.

【0043】比較例2 塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対して、平均粒子径0.
15μの炭酸カルシウムを100重量部、アクリル系加
工助剤20重量部、重曹系発泡剤2重量部、その他安定
剤等をヘンシェルにて混合し通常発泡により押出成形を
行い成形体を得た。得られた成形体を使用して燃焼時の
塩化水素発生量をJIS K 7217に準じて測定し
た。この成形体は通常発泡成形のため、比較例2と同様
表層にアクリル系加工助剤と炭酸カルシウムのスキン層
が出来ていない為、成形体表面からの出る塩化系はキャ
ッチできず塩化水素捕捉能は96.1%であった。成形
品での物性試験結果を表2,3に示す。
Comparative Example 2 An average particle diameter of 0.1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin.
100 parts by weight of 15 μm calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of an acrylic processing aid, 2 parts by weight of a baking soda-based foaming agent, and other stabilizers were mixed in a Henschel and subjected to extrusion molding by ordinary foaming to obtain a molded product. Using the obtained molded body, the amount of hydrogen chloride generated during combustion was measured in accordance with JIS K 7217. Since this molded product is usually formed by foaming, as in Comparative Example 2, an acrylic processing aid and a calcium carbonate skin layer are not formed on the surface layer. Was 96.1%. Tables 2 and 3 show the results of the physical property tests on the molded products.

【0044】比較例3 塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対して、平均粒子径0.
15μの炭酸カルシウムを100重量部、アクリル系加
工助剤20重量部、アゾジカルポンアミド発泡剤2重量
部、その他安定剤等をヘンシェルにて混合しセルカによ
り押出成形を行い成形体を得た。得られた成形体を使用
して燃焼時の塩化水素発生量をJISK 7217に準
じて測定した。この成形体は、アゾジカルポンアミドの
発泡剤を使用したために塩化水素捕捉効果は無く、塩化
水素捕捉能は95.8%であった。成形品での物性試験
結果を表2,3に示す。
Comparative Example 3 An average particle size of 0.1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin.
100 parts by weight of 15 μm calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of an acrylic processing aid, 2 parts by weight of an azodicarponamide foaming agent, and other stabilizers were mixed in a Henschel and extruded with Celca to obtain a molded product. Using the obtained molded body, the amount of hydrogen chloride generated during combustion was measured according to JIS K 7217. This molded article had no hydrogen chloride scavenging effect because the azodicarponamide blowing agent was used, and had a hydrogen chloride scavenging ability of 95.8%. Tables 2 and 3 show the results of the physical property tests on the molded products.

【0045】比較例4 塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対して、平均粒子径0.
15μの炭酸カルシウムを100重量部、アクリル系加
工助剤2重量部、重曹系発泡剤2重量部、その他安定剤
等をヘンシェルにて混合しセルカにより押出成形を行い
成形体を得た。得られた成形体を使用して燃焼時の塩化
水素発生量をJIS K 7217に準じて測定した。
この成形体はアクリル系加工助剤が少量であるため、表
面のスキン層に塩化ビニル樹脂が析出している。よって
塩化水素捕捉能は94.5%であった。成形品での物性
試験結果を表2,3に示す。
Comparative Example 4 An average particle size of 0.1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin.
100 parts by weight of 15 μm calcium carbonate, 2 parts by weight of an acrylic processing aid, 2 parts by weight of a baking soda-based foaming agent, and other stabilizers were mixed in a Henschel, and extruded with Celka to obtain a molded product. Using the obtained molded body, the amount of hydrogen chloride generated during combustion was measured in accordance with JIS K 7217.
Since this molded product contains a small amount of an acrylic processing aid, a vinyl chloride resin is precipitated on the skin layer on the surface. Therefore, the hydrogen chloride scavenging ability was 94.5%. Tables 2 and 3 show the results of the physical property tests on the molded products.

【0046】比較例5 塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対して、平均粒子径2μ
の重質炭酸カルシウムを100重量部、アクリル系加工
助剤20重量部、重曹系発泡剤2重量部、その他安定剤
等をヘンシェルにて混合してセルカにより押出成形を行
い成形体を得た。得られた成形体を使用して燃焼時の塩
化水素発生量をJIS K 7217に準じて測定し
た。この成形体は1μ以上の炭酸カルシウムをしている
ため、塩化水素捕捉能はやや小さく81.6%となっ
た。成形品での物性試験結果を表2,3に示す。
Comparative Example 5 An average particle diameter of 2 μm was added to 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin.
Was mixed with 100 parts by weight of heavy calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of an acrylic processing aid, 2 parts by weight of a baking soda-based foaming agent, and other stabilizers in a Henschel, and extruded with Celka to obtain a molded product. Using the obtained molded body, the amount of hydrogen chloride generated during combustion was measured in accordance with JIS K 7217. Since this molded product contained 1 μm or more of calcium carbonate, the hydrogen chloride trapping ability was rather small, at 81.6%. Tables 2 and 3 show the results of the physical property tests on the molded products.

【0047】比較例6 塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対して、平均粒子径0.
15μの炭酸カルシウムを200重量部、アクリル系加
工助剤20重量部、重曹系発泡剤2重量部、その他安定
剤等をヘンシェルにて混合してセルカにより押出成形を
行い成形体を得た。得られた成形体を使用して燃焼時の
塩化水素発生量をJIS K 7217に準じて測定し
た。この成形体は塩化水素捕捉能的には98.9%と炭
酸カルシウムを100重量部配合とほとんど変わらない
結果となった。しかし、物性的には非常に脆く、商品化
には難しい。成形品での物性試験結果を表2,3に示
す。
Comparative Example 6 An average particle diameter of 0.1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin.
200 parts by weight of 15 μm calcium carbonate, 20 parts by weight of an acrylic processing aid, 2 parts by weight of a baking soda-based foaming agent, and other stabilizers were mixed in a Henschel, and extruded with Celka to obtain a molded product. Using the obtained molded body, the amount of hydrogen chloride generated during combustion was measured in accordance with JIS K 7217. This molded product had a hydrogen chloride scavenging ability of 98.9%, which was almost the same as the content of 100 parts by weight of calcium carbonate. However, it is very brittle in physical properties and is difficult to commercialize. Tables 2 and 3 show the results of the physical property tests on the molded products.

【0048】[0048]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0049】[0049]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0050】尚、次項に示す表2,3に於ける(注)は
以下の通りである。 (注6) 日東粉化製 重質炭酸カルシウム (平均粒
子径 2μ) (注7) 三協化成製 有機系ADCA発泡剤
The following (Note) in Tables 2 and 3 shown below are as follows. (Note 6) Heavy calcium carbonate manufactured by Nitto Powder Chemical (average particle diameter 2μ) (Note 7) Organic ADCA foaming agent manufactured by Sankyo Chemical

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、塩化ビニル系樹脂と相
溶性の良い高分子加工助剤を配合することにより、塩化
ビール系樹脂に炭酸カルシウムを高充填し、発泡成形が
可能となった。また、炭酸カルシウムを高充填し、これ
を発泡成形することにより、燃焼時における塩化水素捕
捉性を向上させることが可能となった。
According to the present invention, by adding a polymer processing aid having good compatibility with a vinyl chloride resin, the beer chloride resin can be highly filled with calcium carbonate and foam molding can be performed. . In addition, it is possible to improve the hydrogen chloride trapping property at the time of combustion by filling calcium carbonate at a high level and foaming the same.

【0052】更に、炭酸カルシウムを樹脂中に高充填す
ることにより、耐熱性を向上させる、線膨張率を抑制す
る、寸法安定性を向上させる、難燃効果を付与する、等
の一般的効果に加えて、発泡セルを微細化する、及び炭
酸カルシウム微粒子を発泡セルの周囲に均一に分散させ
る等の作用も得られ、これにより、成形品の物性、例え
ば剛性を向上させ、また上記諸性能を一層向上させるこ
とができる。
Further, by filling calcium carbonate into the resin at a high level, general effects such as improvement of heat resistance, suppression of linear expansion coefficient, improvement of dimensional stability, and provision of flame retardant effect can be obtained. In addition, the effect of miniaturizing the foam cell and dispersing the calcium carbonate fine particles uniformly around the foam cell is also obtained, thereby improving the physical properties of the molded article, for example, the rigidity, and improving the above-mentioned various properties. It can be further improved.

【0053】また、本発明の樹脂組成物にセルカ成形法
を適用することにより、成形体表面に、塩化ビニル系樹
脂と相溶性の良い高分子加工助剤と炭酸カルシウムとの
組成物から成る層を形成させることが可能となり、この
表面層は塩化ビニル系樹脂の含有割合が少ないので、燃
焼時の塩化水素の捕捉効果を大きくすることができる。
即ち、成形体表面からは塩化水素が発生することがな
く、内部から燃焼直後に発生した塩化水素が炭酸カルシ
ウムに捕捉されずに放出されるのを、上記表面層で押さ
えることが可能となる。更に、上記表面層の形成によ
り、発泡成形体の物性、例えば剛性を顕著に向上させる
ことが可能となる。
Further, by applying the Celka molding method to the resin composition of the present invention, a layer comprising a composition of a polymer processing aid having high compatibility with a vinyl chloride resin and calcium carbonate is formed on the surface of the molded article. Can be formed, and since this surface layer has a small content of the vinyl chloride resin, the effect of trapping hydrogen chloride during combustion can be increased.
In other words, no hydrogen chloride is generated from the surface of the molded body, and the release of hydrogen chloride generated immediately after combustion from inside without being captured by calcium carbonate can be suppressed by the surface layer. Further, the formation of the surface layer makes it possible to remarkably improve the physical properties, for example, the rigidity of the foam molded article.

【0054】更にまた、発泡剤として重曹を選択するこ
とにより、酸・塩基の中和反応により塩化水素の捕捉を
より有効に行うことができる。
Furthermore, by selecting baking soda as the blowing agent, it is possible to more effectively capture hydrogen chloride by a neutralization reaction of acid and base.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に用いるセルカ成形工程を説明する装置
の配置図である。
FIG. 1 is a layout view of an apparatus for explaining a self-forming process for use in the present invention.

【図2】図1におけるダイ出口の断面図であって、図2
のAはベンチの着座部パネルの成形例であり、図2のB
は断面がコの字状の構造材の成形例である。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a die outlet in FIG.
A of FIG. 2 shows an example of forming a seat panel of a bench, and FIG.
Is a molding example of a structural material having a U-shaped cross section.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 押出機のスクリュー 2 ダイ本体 3 スパイダー 4 トーピード 5 サイジングダイ 6 冷却ジャケット 7 冷却槽 8 大型引き取り機 9 スキン層 10 発泡層 11 樹脂出口部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Screw of extruder 2 Die main body 3 Spider 4 Torpedo 5 Sizing die 6 Cooling jacket 7 Cooling tank 8 Large take-off machine 9 Skin layer 10 Foam layer 11 Resin outlet

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対し、
無機微粒子充填剤として粒径1μ以下の重質乃至軽質の
炭酸カルシウムフィラーを50〜300重量部、発泡剤
を0.05〜20重量部及び塩化ビニル系樹脂と相溶性
の良い高分子加工助剤を3〜50重量部を配合して成る
ことを特徴とする塩化水素捕捉能を有する高充填発泡樹
脂組成物。
[Claim 1] 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin,
50 to 300 parts by weight of a heavy to light calcium carbonate filler having a particle size of 1 μ or less as an inorganic fine particle filler, 0.05 to 20 parts by weight of a foaming agent, and a polymer processing aid having good compatibility with a vinyl chloride resin. A highly-filled foamed resin composition having a hydrogen chloride-capturing ability, comprising 3 to 50 parts by weight of
【請求項2】 発泡剤が重曹である請求項1記載の樹脂
組成物。
2. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the blowing agent is baking soda.
【請求項3】 塩化ビニル系樹脂と相溶性の良い高分子
加工助剤がアクリル系樹脂及びAES樹脂である請求項
1記載の樹脂組成物。
3. The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the polymer processing aid having good compatibility with the vinyl chloride resin is an acrylic resin and an AES resin.
【請求項4】 請求項1記載の高充填発泡組成物をセル
カ成形にて急冷成形することにより得られ、且つ成形体
表面に塩化ビニル系樹脂と相溶性の良い加工助剤と炭酸
カルシウムフィラーのスキン層が形成されていることを
特徴とする塩化水素捕捉能を有する高充填発泡樹脂成形
体。
4. A process aid obtained by subjecting the highly filled foamed composition according to claim 1 to rapid cooling molding by Celka molding, and having a surface compatible with a vinyl chloride resin and a processing aid having good compatibility with a calcium carbonate filler. A highly filled foamed resin molded article having a hydrogen chloride trapping ability, wherein a skin layer is formed.
JP18361396A 1996-07-12 1996-07-12 Highly filled foamed resin composition having hydrogen chloride scavenging ability and molded article thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3811225B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18361396A JP3811225B2 (en) 1996-07-12 1996-07-12 Highly filled foamed resin composition having hydrogen chloride scavenging ability and molded article thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18361396A JP3811225B2 (en) 1996-07-12 1996-07-12 Highly filled foamed resin composition having hydrogen chloride scavenging ability and molded article thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1025384A true JPH1025384A (en) 1998-01-27
JP3811225B2 JP3811225B2 (en) 2006-08-16

Family

ID=16138860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18361396A Expired - Fee Related JP3811225B2 (en) 1996-07-12 1996-07-12 Highly filled foamed resin composition having hydrogen chloride scavenging ability and molded article thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3811225B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005330313A (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-12-02 Jsp Corp Manufacturing method of inorganic-based foamed body
KR101014640B1 (en) * 2002-11-05 2011-02-16 미쓰비시 쥬시 가부시끼가이샤 Flame-resistant vinyl chloride based resin composition and formed product therefrom
CN104053712A (en) * 2011-12-06 2014-09-17 Omya国际股份公司 Fillers for foamed rigid polymer products
CN105073845A (en) * 2013-04-05 2015-11-18 欧米亚国际集团 Process for the production of a composite polymer material with increased filler content
JP2018519401A (en) * 2015-07-09 2018-07-19 アルケマ フランス Polymer composition, process for its preparation and use

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101014640B1 (en) * 2002-11-05 2011-02-16 미쓰비시 쥬시 가부시끼가이샤 Flame-resistant vinyl chloride based resin composition and formed product therefrom
JP2005330313A (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-12-02 Jsp Corp Manufacturing method of inorganic-based foamed body
JP4602696B2 (en) * 2004-05-18 2010-12-22 株式会社ジェイエスピー Method for producing inorganic foam
CN104053712A (en) * 2011-12-06 2014-09-17 Omya国际股份公司 Fillers for foamed rigid polymer products
JP2015500364A (en) * 2011-12-06 2015-01-05 オムヤ インターナショナル アーゲー Filler for foamed rigid polymer products
CN105073845A (en) * 2013-04-05 2015-11-18 欧米亚国际集团 Process for the production of a composite polymer material with increased filler content
JP2016518484A (en) * 2013-04-05 2016-06-23 オムヤ インターナショナル アーゲー Process for the production of composite polymer materials with increased filler content
CN105073845B (en) * 2013-04-05 2018-11-27 欧米亚国际集团 Manufacture the method with the composite polymeric materials for increasing filer content
JP2018519401A (en) * 2015-07-09 2018-07-19 アルケマ フランス Polymer composition, process for its preparation and use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3811225B2 (en) 2006-08-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4394460A (en) Ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer foam
US4331619A (en) Ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer foam
US6348512B1 (en) Medium density chlorinated polyvinyl chloride foam and process for preparing
JP3237378B2 (en) Foamable vinyl chloride resin composition for powder molding, method for producing the same, and foam molded article using the same
EP1198333A1 (en) Method for forming an article comprising closed-cell microfoam from thermoplastic
US3340209A (en) Activated azodicarbonamide
JPH1025384A (en) Highly packed foamable resin composition having hydrogen chloride scavenging ability and its molding
JP6448416B2 (en) Resin composition for foamed resin sheet and foamed resin sheet
JPH09241460A (en) Foamable vinyl chloride resin composition for powder molding
JPH09151269A (en) Foamable vinyl chloride resin composition for injection molding
JPH06345889A (en) Production of thermoplastic resin foam
JPH107833A (en) Continuous sheetlike fluorine-based resin cross-linked foam
JP2001098103A (en) Thermoplastic resin foam and its production
JPH07157587A (en) Vinyl chloride-based resin composition
JPH05117435A (en) Foamable vinyl chloride resin composition
JPH08333469A (en) Vinyl chloride resin composition
JPS5923338B2 (en) Method for producing ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer foam
JPH09143298A (en) Vinyl chloride-based resin composition
JPH04198247A (en) Vinyl chloride resin composition for foamed powder slush molding
JP2001055462A (en) Expandable polyvinyl chloride-based resin composition for powder molding
WO2023139194A1 (en) Polymer foams based on blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and poly(meth)acrylimide
JPH0657760B2 (en) Pellet-shaped flexible vinyl chloride resin composition used for extrusion molding
JP2004285345A (en) Method for producing thermoplastic resin foam-molded product, foaming agent mixture for thermoplastic resin, and foaming agent master batch for the thermoplastic resin
JP3186821B2 (en) Method for producing polyolefin resin foam and foam
JP2005330417A (en) Antistatic crosslinked polyolefin foam and its manufacturing method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20050131

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20050315

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20050510

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20050628

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20050826

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20051004

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20051201

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20060523

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20060526

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100602

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100602

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110602

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120602

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130602

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130602

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees