JPH10245884A - Balcony installation structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an installation structure wherewith a balcony can be installed with the height of ceiling at the interior left as it is and the difference in level between a partition part and the floor surface at the interior reduced while an opening being opened large. SOLUTION: With the present balcony installation structure, a balcony 10 equipped with a support member 14 attached in projection to external walls 20 and 22 of a building for supporting the lower part of a balcony body 11 and a platelike member 12 to be installed, extending in a downward slope from the external walls 20 and 22 in the direction opposite to the interior, above the support member 14 for forming the upper face for the bottom 11a of the balcony body 11 is installed to a position near an opening 100 leading to the interior 110 surrounded by the external wall 20. A partition part 15 formed higher in a specified height than the end at the external walls 20, 22 side of the platelike member 12 for separating the balcony 10 from the interior 110 is provided at the lower part of the opening for the building, and the support member 14 is installed, being offset toward the downside than the position of the floor surface 30b of the adjoining interior 110 while the platelike member 12 is installed with its end on the external walls 20, 22 side placed approximately at the same hight as the floor surface 30b.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a balcony mounting structure, and more particularly to a balcony mounting structure in which a ceiling between a room and a floor can be reduced and a large opening can be formed. Regarding the structure.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART Balconies are located outdoors and are apt to collect rainwater and the like. For this reason, a corrugated deck plate for improving drainage is often attached to the floor of the balcony. Then, the deck plate is usually attached so as to be inclined downward from the indoor side to the outside.

In order to prevent rainwater that has jumped on the floor of the balcony from entering the room, a wall-shaped partition protruding above the floor of the balcony by a predetermined height is provided below the entrance from the room to the balcony. Often provided. When the deck plate is attached to the balcony, the partition portion is formed so as to protrude above the upper surface of the deck plate.

Heretofore, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 2, a support member 50 that supports a lower portion of a balcony body below a deck plate 52 has an upper surface which is a floor surface 60 of a room 130.
And a deck plate 52 is provided thereon, and a partition 54 is formed in consideration of the height of the deck plate 52.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional balcony mounting structure.

[0006]

However, in the above-described conventional structure, the height of the partition portion as viewed from the indoor side is high.
When entering or exiting the balcony, one must raise the legs one by one and straddle the partition. For this reason, there has been a problem that it is difficult for children and the elderly to enter and leave the balcony.

[0007] Further, when the partition is high, there is a problem that the height of an opening serving as an entrance to a balcony is reduced.

In order to solve these problems, it is conceivable to raise the position of the floor on the indoor side as compared with the conventional case. It may give a feeling of oppression.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object to reduce the height difference between a partition and a floor of a room while keeping the ceiling height in a room, and to form a large opening. It is an object of the present invention to provide a balcony mounting structure.

[0010]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 comprises a support member which is provided to project from an outer wall of a building to support a lower portion of a balcony body, A plate-like plate-shaped member that is installed to be inclined downward from the outer wall in the direction opposite to the indoor from the outer wall to form a bottom upper surface, the balcony being formed on the outer wall, and In the balcony mounting structure mounted near the opening that communicates with the building, the building is formed at a predetermined height higher than a position of an end of the plate-shaped member on the outer wall side, and includes a partition part that partitions the balcony and the room. Provided at the lower part of the opening, the support member is installed so as to be shifted downward from the position of the floor surface in the adjacent room, and the plate-like member has an end on the outer wall side substantially equal to the floor surface. Flip be installed by positioning the height, and wherein.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the level difference between the partitioning portion and the floor of the room while keeping the ceiling height in the room, and to make the opening large. In other words, since the support member for supporting the lower portion of the balcony body is shifted downward from the position of the indoor floor, the end of the plate-like member installed above on the outer wall side is positioned at the position of the indoor floor. It can be positioned at approximately the same height as. And since the plate-shaped member is installed with the outer wall side end positioned at substantially the same height as the floor surface, the partitioning portion whose height is determined based on the position of the outer wall side end of the plate-shaped member is referred to. ,
It can be formed lower than before. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the level difference between the partition portion and the floor of the room, and to increase the size of the opening that allows entry and exit between the room and the balcony. Further, since the position of the indoor floor surface does not change, the ceiling height does not decrease.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the support member is fixed by placing an end on the outer wall side on an upper end surface of an outer wall forming a lower structure in the room,
The floor material forming the floor surface is placed and fixed on the upper surface of the end of the support member at least in the vicinity of the opening, and the outer wall forming the lower structure has at least the support member. In the part to be placed, it is formed lower than other parts by the height of the support member,
It is characterized by.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the support member is always displaced downward by the thickness of the flooring material, the end on the outer wall side of the plate-like member that is attached to be inclined downward can be securely inserted into the room. It can be located at approximately the same height as the floor. Further, in the portion where the support member is placed, since the outer wall of the lower structure is formed lower than the other portions by the amount of the support member, even if the floor material is placed on the support member,
The floor position does not shift upward. Therefore, claim 1
The same effect as that of the described invention can be easily and reliably achieved.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the outer wall is formed by joining a plurality of wall panels, and the floor surface is joined with a plurality of floor panels. It may be characterized by being formed.

In this case, as in the fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, the support member is made of a building panel, is installed with the panel surface being horizontal, and is provided on the outer wall side. Is fixed between the wall panel and the floor panel forming the outer wall of the lower structure, and the balcony can be mounted more easily. it can.

[0016]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a balcony mounting structure according to the present invention. In addition, in the figure, in order to clarify the fixing structure of the floor panel 30 and the like, the upper and lower cutting positions are shifted with respect to the surface on which the partition portion 15 is installed.

In FIG. 1, an indoor space 110 on the second floor of a building is shown.
A balcony 10 is protrudingly provided outside the building in the vicinity of an opening 100 that opens from the outside to the outside.

Here, the balcony 10 includes a balcony body 11 and a support member 14 for supporting a lower portion of the balcony body 11.

The support member 14 is made of a wooden floor panel formed by attaching a surface material to a rectangular frame, and makes the panel surface horizontal so that the outer walls 20 and 22 are provided on the upper end surface of the outer wall 22 on the first floor.
The end 14a on the side is mounted.

Each of the outer walls 20, 22 is formed by joining a plurality of wooden wall panels 23 each formed by attaching a face material to a rectangular frame. The portion of the outer wall 22 on the first floor where the support member 14 is mounted is formed lower than the other portions by the height of the support member 14. This prevents the support member 14 from protruding above the upper end (not shown) of the other part of the outer wall 22.

The opening 1 in the indoor space 110 on the second floor is placed on the end 14a of the support member 14 thus installed.
The end 30a of the floor material 30 and the joining auxiliary material 17 which form the floor near the area 00 are mounted, and further on the end 30a and the joining auxiliary material 17, the lower part of the opening 100 and the indoor space 110 A partition portion 15 for partitioning from the Barco 10 is formed. Here, since the end portion 14a of the support member 14 does not protrude above the upper end portion of the other portion of the outer wall 22, the mounting position of the flooring material 30 is prevented from being shifted higher than before. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the ceiling height of the room 110 from being lower than before.

The wall panel 23 forming the outer wall 22
, Support member 14, floor panel 30 and joining auxiliary material 17
Is tightened by a bolt 40 attached so as to avoid the partition 15. Since the configuration of the bolt 40 is well known, its description is omitted.

The floor member 30 is composed of a wooden floor panel formed by attaching a surface member to one surface of a rectangular frame, and a plurality of sheets are joined to form a floor.

The joining auxiliary member 17 is a wooden timber, and is formed to have a size corresponding to the height of the end surface of the floor member 30.

The partition 15 is made of wood having a substantially rectangular vertical section. The partition 15 separates the indoor space 110 from the balcony 10 at the lower part of the opening 100 to prevent rainwater or the like splashing from the bottom 11 a of the balcony 10. It is attached to prevent entry into the indoor space 110. Therefore, the partition 15 is formed to have a width corresponding to the width of the opening 100 and a height in consideration of the splash of rainwater or the like at the bottom 11 a of the balcony 10. In addition, the partition part 15 in this embodiment is the outer wall 20 in the bottom part 11a,
It is formed so as to protrude upward by 151 mm from the upper surface of the end on the 22 side. In the present embodiment, the partition 15
Is used, but a member having another configuration may be used as long as the above-described function can be exhibited. For example, various members such as a member formed by attaching a face material to a rectangular frame, a square member made of aluminum, and the like can be used.

On the other hand, the upper surface of the bottom portion 11a of the balcony body 11 is formed by a plate-like member 12 installed so as to be inclined downward from the outer walls 20, 22 in a direction opposite to the room 110. Further, the outer walls 20, 2 of the plate-like member 12 are provided.
The ends on the two sides are fixed to the joining auxiliary member 16 via a square-shaped mounting member 18 so that the upper surface is adjusted to substantially the same height as the floor surface 30b.

The plate-like member 12 is composed of a deck plate having grooves 12a provided at predetermined intervals.
Are installed in such a manner that the longitudinal direction and the inclination direction are matched. Thereby, the rainwater or the like that accumulates in the bottom 11a is reliably collected at one place along the groove 12a, so that drainage of the balcony 10 is facilitated.

Further, the plate-like member 12 is connected to the outer walls 20, 22.
Since the upper surface of the side end is installed so as to be substantially the same height as the floor surface 30b, the step between the partition portion 15 and the floor surface 30b is reduced. That is, since the height of the partition portion 15 is determined in relation to the position of the upper surface of the bottom 11a of the balcony 10, the upper surface of the bottom 11a is shifted lower than before, and is set to be substantially equal to the floor 30b. Thereby, the step between the partition portion 15 and the floor surface 30b is reduced. here,
Since the support member 14 below the plate member 12 and supporting the lower portion of the balcony body 11 is attached below the floor surface 30b, the height of the plate member 12 is reduced to the height of the floor surface 30b. It becomes easy to match with.

The inclination angle of the plate-like member 12 is
Rainwater or the like that accumulates in 1a can flow in the direction opposite to the outer walls 20 and 22, and can be set arbitrarily as long as the safety of the balcony 10 is not impaired. In addition, other materials can be used as the plate-like member 12 as long as the strength and water resistance can be used for the bottom of the balcony.

Other configurations such as the balcony 10 and the building are not particularly limited. Therefore, points not described here can be arbitrarily determined as necessary.

The present embodiment is not limited to the above-described example, but can be variously modified within the scope of the invention. For example, the support member may have a crosspiece-shaped hardware or other configuration as long as the support member can reliably support the balcony body. Further, the outer wall and floor may be formed by another method without using the building panel.

[0033]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the end of the plate-shaped member at the bottom of the balcony, which is the reference for determining the height of the partition, on the outer wall side is substantially flush with the indoor floor. Since they are installed at the same height, it is possible to reduce the level difference between the partitioning section and the floor of the room while keeping the ceiling height in the room, and to form a large opening.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the support member is always shifted downward by the thickness of the floor material,
The same effect as the first aspect of the invention can be more reliably achieved.

Further, by forming the outer wall and the floor surface with a wall panel or a floor panel as in the third aspect of the present invention, it becomes easier to mount a balcony.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the supporting member made of a building panel is sandwiched between the wall panel and the floor panel. The work becomes even easier.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Balcony 11 Balcony main body 11a Bottom part 12 Plate member 14 Support member 15 Partition part 20, 22 Outer wall 23 Wall panel 30 Floor material (floor panel) 30b Floor surface 100 Opening 110 Indoor space (indoor)

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A support member protruding from an outer wall of a building to support a lower portion of a balcony body, and an interior wall facing away from the outer wall above the support member to form a bottom upper surface of the balcony body. And a plate-like member that is installed to be inclined downward in a direction, wherein a balcony is formed near the opening formed in the outer wall and communicating with the room, wherein the building includes the plate-like member. A partition formed at a predetermined height higher than the position of the end on the outer wall side and separating the balcony and the room is provided at a lower portion of the opening, and the support member is positioned higher than a position of a floor surface in the adjacent room. Wherein the plate-like member is installed with the end on the outer wall side positioned at substantially the same height as the floor surface. . 2. The floor according to claim 1, wherein the support member is fixed by placing an end on the outer wall side on an upper end surface of an outer wall forming a lower structure in the room, and forming the floor surface. The material is placed and fixed on the upper surface of the end of the support member at least in the vicinity of the opening, and the outer wall forming the lower structure has at least a portion where the support member is placed, The balcony mounting structure, wherein the height of the supporting member is lower than other portions. 3. The outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall is formed by joining a plurality of wall panels, and the floor surface is formed by joining a plurality of floor panels. Balcony mounting structure. 4. The support member according to claim 3, wherein the support member is made of a building panel, is installed with a panel surface being horizontal, and has an end on the outer wall side forming the outer wall of the lower structure. A balcony mounting structure, being sandwiched and fixed between the wall panel and the floor panel.