JPH10226908A - Interlining of garment - Google Patents
Interlining of garmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10226908A JPH10226908A JP9067208A JP6720897A JPH10226908A JP H10226908 A JPH10226908 A JP H10226908A JP 9067208 A JP9067208 A JP 9067208A JP 6720897 A JP6720897 A JP 6720897A JP H10226908 A JPH10226908 A JP H10226908A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- interlining
- coil
- garment
- waves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/26—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
- A41D31/265—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock using layered materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は衣服の芯地に関する。さ
らに詳しくは芯地にコイルを有する電気回路を平面的に
配置して電磁波や磁場に対する防御機能を持たせたもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to interlining for clothes. More specifically, an electric circuit having a coil on an interlining is arranged in a plane to have a function of protecting against electromagnetic waves and magnetic fields.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】繊維製品である衣服や前掛けに電磁波の
防御機能を持たせたものは、導電性の生地や導電性糸を
ある間隔で織り込んだ生地を衣服の部位に使用するか、
導電性の素材を衣服に取り付けて、その導電性素材で覆
われた人体の部位を電磁シールドして電磁波から守るも
のである。2. Description of the Related Art Clothes made of textiles or apron having an electromagnetic wave protection function can be made by using a conductive cloth or a cloth woven with conductive yarn at a certain interval in a part of the clothes,
A conductive material is attached to clothes, and a part of a human body covered with the conductive material is electromagnetically shielded to protect it from electromagnetic waves.
【0003】電磁波を吸収又は変調して電磁波防御する
特定のセラミックや電気回路も知られており、人体に対
する有害電磁波の暴露量を減らして電磁波から人体を守
ろうとするものである。[0003] Certain ceramics and electric circuits that absorb or modulate electromagnetic waves to protect against electromagnetic waves are also known, and are designed to protect human bodies from electromagnetic waves by reducing the amount of exposure to harmful electromagnetic waves to the human body.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】衣服はその性質上、上
衣であれズボンであれ体の全てを覆うわけでなく、手足
や頭や顔は露出することが多く、導電性の生地や素材を
衣服の一部に用いても、導電性素材で覆われた部分のみ
しかシールドできず、特定部位に対する特定方向からの
電磁波防御しかできない。Due to the nature of clothing, garments or pants do not cover the entire body, whether garments or pants, limbs, heads and faces are often exposed. Even if it is used for a part of the device, only the portion covered with the conductive material can be shielded, and only a specific portion can be protected from electromagnetic waves from a specific direction.
【0005】特定のセラミックや電気回路で人体の電磁
波防御をしようとしても、それらの装置やセラミックの
すぐ近くに位置するか、それらを常時携帯して持ち歩く
必要がある。[0005] Even if an attempt is made to protect the human body against electromagnetic waves using specific ceramics or electric circuits, it is necessary to be located in the immediate vicinity of these devices or ceramics, or to carry them with them at all times.
【0006】電場と磁場の周期的変化が波動となって伝
わるのが電磁波で、電波として意図的に電磁波を放射し
ているところだけでなく、電気の流れているところでは
電磁波が発生し、さらに数Kヘルツ以下の極低周波の電
磁波は、磁場としての性質が強く磁波と考えることがで
きる。[0006] It is electromagnetic waves that the periodic changes of the electric and magnetic fields are transmitted as waves, and electromagnetic waves are generated not only where electromagnetic waves are intentionally radiated as radio waves but also where electricity is flowing. An extremely low frequency electromagnetic wave of several Khertz or less has a strong property as a magnetic field and can be considered as a magnetic wave.
【0007】電磁波が人体に対して悪い影響を及ぼすも
のは,電磁波が体内に入ると分子を振動させて熱を発生
させる発熱効果と、体内の細胞分子間で電子の移動が起
きて生体電気反応が乱される非熱効果とが考えられ、さ
らに変化する磁場中の導電体に電流の生じる電磁誘導現
象があり、磁波の磁場により導電体である人体にも電流
が流れることになり何らかの悪影響を及ぼしていること
が考えられる。[0007] Electromagnetic waves have a bad effect on the human body. The electromagnetic waves invade the body to vibrate molecules to generate heat, and the bioelectric reaction caused by the transfer of electrons between cell molecules in the body. Is considered to be a non-thermal effect that disturbs the electric field.In addition, there is an electromagnetic induction phenomenon in which a current in the conductor in the changing magnetic field causes an electric current. It is thought that it is exerting.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】衣服の構成要素である芯
地に電気回路を配置して、該電気回路の作用により電磁
波や磁波を吸収減衰し衣服を身につけている人を電磁波
や磁場の悪影響から保護する。Means for Solving the Problems An electric circuit is arranged on an interlining, which is a constituent element of clothes, and the action of the electric circuit absorbs and attenuates electromagnetic waves and magnetic waves, so that a person wearing the clothes is exposed to electromagnetic waves and magnetic fields. Protect from adverse effects.
【0009】電磁波中ではコイルとコンデンサよりなる
電気回路は共振して電気発振することが発振回路として
よく知られており、また変化する磁場中のコイルに誘導
電流が流れることも電磁誘導回路としてよく知られてい
る。It is well known as an oscillation circuit that an electric circuit composed of a coil and a capacitor resonates and oscillates in an electromagnetic wave, and the fact that an induced current flows through a coil in a changing magnetic field is well known as an electromagnetic induction circuit. Are known.
【0010】これらの回路では、電磁波あるいは磁波の
エネルギーを回路中に取り込み、他のエネルギーに変換
していることになり、変換したエネルギーを人体に無害
な形で消費すれば、その分だけ電磁波や磁波が弱まるこ
とになり、電磁波や磁波からの人体に対する悪影響を減
少できる。In these circuits, the energy of an electromagnetic wave or a magnetic wave is taken into the circuit and is converted into other energy. If the converted energy is consumed in a form harmless to the human body, the electromagnetic wave or the electromagnetic wave or the electromagnetic energy is consumed accordingly. The magnetic waves are weakened, and the adverse effects of the electromagnetic waves and the magnetic waves on the human body can be reduced.
【0011】すなわち、本発明では発振回路や電磁誘導
回路のコイルを有する電気回路を衣服の芯地に平面的に
配置して設け、これらの回路により電磁波や磁波のエネ
ルギーをコイルにより回路内に取り込み、振動や熱とし
て消費して人体に注がれる電磁波や磁波のエネルギーを
減衰させるものである。That is, in the present invention, an electric circuit having a coil of an oscillating circuit or an electromagnetic induction circuit is disposed in a plane on the interlining of clothes, and the energy of electromagnetic waves or magnetic waves is taken into the circuit by the coils. It attenuates the energy of electromagnetic waves and magnetic waves that are consumed as vibrations and heat and poured into the human body.
【0012】衣服の芯地は不織布や厚めの織り地あるい
は合成樹脂発泡体等よりなり、通常は表生地と裏地の間
に位置して保形あるいは保温等の効果を衣服に与えるも
のであり、さらに表生地とその裏に取り付けた芯地のみ
で衣服の部分を構成し裏地を使用しない場合もあるが、
衣服の芯地は表地より厚みもあり剛性も高くさらに表面
から見えないので平面的な電気回路を一体的に設けるこ
とは容易である。The interlining of the garment is made of a non-woven fabric, a thick woven fabric, a synthetic resin foam, or the like, and is usually located between the outer fabric and the lining to give the garment an effect such as shape retention or heat retention. Furthermore, there are cases where the garment is composed only of the outer fabric and the interlining attached to the back, and the lining is not used,
Since the interlining of clothing is thicker and more rigid than the outer material and cannot be seen from the surface, it is easy to integrally provide a planar electric circuit.
【0013】発振回路ではコイルとコンデンサの関係で
決まる特定の周波数の電磁波で共振し、コイルより取り
込まれた電磁波エネルギーは電気振動となり、機械的振
動や熱としてエネルギーはかなり消費するが、セラミッ
ク発振体等を用い積極的に機械的振動を起こしてエネル
ギー消費を促してもよい。The oscillation circuit resonates with an electromagnetic wave of a specific frequency determined by the relationship between the coil and the capacitor, and the electromagnetic wave energy taken in from the coil becomes electric vibration, and the energy is considerably consumed as mechanical vibration and heat. Alternatively, mechanical vibration may be actively generated to promote energy consumption.
【0014】電磁誘導回路では変化する磁場中の磁波エ
ネルギーを誘導電流としてコイルで取り込むので、コイ
ルと直列に電流を消費する抵抗を回路中に設ければ熱と
してエネルギーを消費する。In the electromagnetic induction circuit, since the magnetic wave energy in the changing magnetic field is taken in by the coil as the induced current, energy is consumed as heat if a resistor for consuming current is provided in the circuit in series with the coil.
【0015】電気回路は平面的に芯地に配置して芯地と
一体としたものであるが、印刷回路等通常の方法による
平面回路を芯地に取り付けてもよいが、導電糸や金属繊
維を芯地に縫い込んだり張り合わせて回路を構成しても
よく、その場合に一定の容量や値を要求されるコンデン
サや抵抗等は通常の電気部品を用いればよい。Although the electric circuit is planarly arranged on the interlining and integrated with the interlining, a planar circuit such as a printed circuit may be mounted on the interlining by a usual method, but it is possible to use a conductive yarn or a metal fiber. May be sewn or interposed in an interlining to form a circuit. In this case, ordinary electric components may be used for capacitors, resistors, and the like that require a certain capacitance and value.
【0016】電気回路に必要とされるコイルは非伝導性
の芯地に導電線を巻き込んで構成したり、別体のコアに
巻き込んだ小径のコイルを芯地に埋め込んだり、あるい
は印刷回路よりなる平面コイルを芯地に貼り付けて用い
てもよいが、重複部を有しない平面コイルとすれば、芯
地表面に単層メッキしたり貼り付けることができ、さら
に芯地に導電性繊維糸を縫いつけて構成することもでき
る。The coil required for the electric circuit is constituted by winding a conductive wire around a non-conductive interlining, embedding a small-diameter coil wound around a separate core into the interlining, or a printed circuit. A planar coil may be used by attaching it to the interlining.However, if a flat coil having no overlapping portion is used, it can be plated or adhered to the surface of the interlining with a single layer. It can also be constructed by sewing.
【0017】衣服の芯地に発振回路を配置した場合、電
磁波で同調励磁された場合に機械的振動や熱として消費
するだけでなく、特定周波数の電磁波を放射するので衣
服の芯地内側の身体側に導電性層をもうけて電気回路を
電磁シールドするのがよく、その場合の導電性層として
は金属繊維を分散させた不織布や導電繊維を織り込んだ
生地等を用いればよい。When an oscillating circuit is arranged on the interlining of clothes, not only is it consumed as mechanical vibration and heat when tuned and excited by electromagnetic waves, but it also emits electromagnetic waves of a specific frequency, so that the body inside the interlining of clothes is worn. It is preferable to provide a conductive layer on the side to electromagnetically shield an electric circuit. In this case, a nonwoven fabric in which metal fibers are dispersed, a cloth in which conductive fibers are woven, or the like may be used.
【0018】発振回路も電磁誘導回路も周波数特性があ
り、特に発振回路の場合には特定の狭い周波数幅でしか
発振しないので全ての電磁波の電磁波エネルギーを減衰
するわけでないので周波数特性の違う複数の電気回路を
衣服の芯地に配置するのがよく、その場合に選択する周
波数としては電力系統の周波数である50または60ヘ
ルツ、携帯電話システムで用いられる800メガヘルツ
等、通常の市街地で多く放射されている周波数を選べば
よい。Both the oscillating circuit and the electromagnetic induction circuit have frequency characteristics. Particularly, in the case of an oscillating circuit, only a specific narrow frequency width is oscillated, so that the electromagnetic wave energy of all electromagnetic waves is not attenuated. The electric circuit is preferably placed on the interlining of clothing, and the frequency selected in this case is 50 or 60 Hz, which is the frequency of the power system, or 800 MHz, which is used in a mobile phone system. You just have to select the frequency you are using.
【0019】[0019]
【作用】発振回路や電磁誘導回路のコイルを有する電気
回路を平面的に配置した衣服の芯地であるので、空中に
放射されている電磁波や磁波のエネルギーを電気回路内
に取り込んで減衰することができ、その分だけ衣服を着
ている人の暴露電磁波を減少することができる。[Function] Since it is an interlining of clothes in which an electric circuit having a coil of an oscillation circuit or an electromagnetic induction circuit is arranged in a plane, the energy of electromagnetic waves and magnetic waves radiated in the air is taken into the electric circuit and attenuated. Can reduce the amount of electromagnetic radiation exposed to people wearing clothes.
【0020】コイルを有する電気回路であっても平面的
に構成でき、芯地に用いているので外から見えることも
なく、芯地自体が剛性を必要とされるものであるので柔
軟性を損なう電気回路を一体的に配置しても衣服の芯地
としての機能を損なうことはない。Even an electric circuit having a coil can be configured in a planar manner, and is not visible from the outside because it is used as an interlining, and the interlining itself requires rigidity, thus impairing flexibility. Even if the electric circuit is arranged integrally, the function as the interlining of the clothes is not impaired.
【0021】[0021]
【実施例】図1は本発明の実施例による衣服の芯地の一
部を切り欠いた斜視図で、不織布等で構成される衣服の
芯地1の表面に、平面コイル2とコイルと直列に電気接
続した抵抗3よりなる電磁誘導回路を平面的に配置した
ものである。FIG. 1 is a perspective view, partially cut away, of an interlining of a garment according to an embodiment of the present invention. An electromagnetic induction circuit composed of a resistor 3 electrically connected to the circuit is arranged in a plane.
【0022】コイルは他の構成でもよく、さらに平面コ
イルとしては図で示すものだけでなくアレイ形や渦巻き
形等でもよく、重複部を有しない平面コイルを用いれば
電気回路を平面的に構成しやすく、導電繊維糸でコイル
を構成し、抵抗部も導電繊維糸の電気抵抗を利用すれば
電磁誘導回路全てを導電繊維糸で構成することが可能と
なり、通常の縫製工程のみで電気回路を製造することが
できる。The coil may have another configuration, and the planar coil may be not only the one shown in the figure but also an array type or a spiral type. If a planar coil having no overlapping portion is used, an electric circuit can be formed in a planar manner. If the coil is composed of conductive fiber yarns, and the resistance part uses the electrical resistance of the conductive fiber yarns, the entire electromagnetic induction circuit can be composed of conductive fiber yarns. can do.
【0023】図2は本発明の別の実施例による衣服の芯
地の一部を切り欠いた斜視図で、不織布等で構成される
衣服の芯地1の表面に、回路図で示すコイルとコンデン
サよりなる周波数特性の異なる2つの発振回路4、5を
平面的に配置し、さらに衣服の芯地内側の身体側に導電
性層6を設けて電気回路部を電磁シールドしたものであ
る。FIG. 2 is a perspective view, partially cut away, of an interlining of a garment according to another embodiment of the present invention. Two oscillation circuits 4 and 5 having different frequency characteristics, each of which is composed of a capacitor, are arranged in a plane, and furthermore, a conductive layer 6 is provided on the body side inside the interlining of clothing to electromagnetically shield the electric circuit portion.
【0024】発振回路は印刷回路など別体で構成された
ものを芯地に貼り付けたり、平面コイルと電気部品であ
るコンデンサを接続して構成することができ、周波数特
性の異なる複数の発振回路を配置すれば効果が大きく、
図では2つ発振回路を配置したものを示したが3つ以上
であってもよい。The oscillation circuit can be formed by attaching a separate circuit such as a printed circuit to the interlining, or by connecting a planar coil and a capacitor as an electric component, and a plurality of oscillation circuits having different frequency characteristics. The effect is great if you place
Although two oscillator circuits are arranged in the figure, three or more oscillator circuits may be provided.
【0025】衣服の芯地に発振回路や電磁誘導回路を平
面的に配置するのであるが、芯地自体が厚みと剛性が必
要とされるものであるので、コイルを有する電気回路で
あっても簡単に配置でき多少柔軟性に欠ける電気回路で
も、厚みのある電気部品であっても衣服の芯地内に収容
し平面的に設けることができる。The oscillation circuit and the electromagnetic induction circuit are arranged in a plane on the interlining of clothes, but since the interlining itself requires thickness and rigidity, even an electric circuit having a coil is required. Even an electric circuit that is easily arranged and lacks some flexibility or a thick electric part can be accommodated in the interlining of clothing and provided in a plane.
【0026】衣服の芯地内側の身体側に導電性層を設け
て電気回路部を電磁シールドする場合は発振回路や電磁
誘導回路部のみを電磁シールドすればよく、導電性層と
しては各種の導電性繊維層を用いればよいが、小面積で
あるので金属体の使用も可能である。In the case where a conductive layer is provided on the body side inside the interlining of clothing to electromagnetically shield the electric circuit portion, only the oscillation circuit and the electromagnetic induction circuit portion need to be electromagnetically shielded. Although a conductive fiber layer may be used, a metal body can be used because it has a small area.
【0027】[0027]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、衣服の芯地に発振回路
や電磁誘導回路のコイルを有する電気回路を平面的に配
置し、空中に放射されている電磁波や磁波のエネルギー
を電気回路内に取り込むので、その分だけ電磁波や磁波
のエネルギーを減少でき、衣服を着ている人に対する電
磁波の暴露量を減らすことができる。According to the present invention, an electric circuit having an oscillating circuit and an electromagnetic induction circuit coil is arranged in a plane on the interlining of clothes, and the energy of electromagnetic waves and magnetic waves radiated into the air is stored in the electric circuit. Therefore, the energy of the electromagnetic wave or the magnetic wave can be reduced by that much, and the amount of exposure of the person wearing the clothes to the electromagnetic wave can be reduced.
【図1】本発明の実施例による衣服の芯地の一部を切り
欠いた斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an interlining of a garment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の別の実施例による衣服の芯地の一部を
切り欠いた斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an interlining of a garment according to another embodiment of the present invention.
1、衣服の芯地 2、平面コイル 3、抵抗 4、発振回路 5、発振回路 6、導電性層 1, clothing interlining 2, planar coil 3, resistor 4, oscillation circuit 5, oscillation circuit 6, conductive layer
Claims (4)
る電気回路を平面的に配置した衣服の芯地An interlining cloth for clothes in which an electric circuit having a coil of an oscillation circuit or an electromagnetic induction circuit is arranged in a plane.
面コイルである請求項1記載の衣服の芯地2. The interlining of clothing according to claim 1, wherein the coil of the electric circuit is a flat coil having no overlapping portion.
る電磁シールドを設けた請求項1記載の衣服の芯地3. The interlining of a garment according to claim 1, wherein an electromagnetic shield comprising a conductive layer is provided inside the body side of the electric circuit.
けた請求項1記載の衣服の芯地4. The interlining of clothing according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of electric circuits having different frequency characteristics are provided.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9067208A JPH10226908A (en) | 1997-02-12 | 1997-02-12 | Interlining of garment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9067208A JPH10226908A (en) | 1997-02-12 | 1997-02-12 | Interlining of garment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10226908A true JPH10226908A (en) | 1998-08-25 |
Family
ID=13338271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9067208A Withdrawn JPH10226908A (en) | 1997-02-12 | 1997-02-12 | Interlining of garment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10226908A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999027807A1 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-06-10 | Edilio Livio Alpini | Electromagnetic field deflecting garment |
WO2000074461A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-07 | Edilio Livio Alpini | Article for deflecting electromagnetic fields |
WO2005085508A1 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Kb Seiren, Ltd. | Woven or knitted fabric, diaphragm for speaker, and speaker |
-
1997
- 1997-02-12 JP JP9067208A patent/JPH10226908A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999027807A1 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-06-10 | Edilio Livio Alpini | Electromagnetic field deflecting garment |
WO2000074461A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-07 | Edilio Livio Alpini | Article for deflecting electromagnetic fields |
US6661120B1 (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2003-12-09 | Edilio Livio Alpini | Article for deflecting electromagnetic fields |
WO2005085508A1 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Kb Seiren, Ltd. | Woven or knitted fabric, diaphragm for speaker, and speaker |
JPWO2005085508A1 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2008-01-24 | Kbセーレン株式会社 | Woven knitted fabric, speaker diaphragm and speaker |
JP4541357B2 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2010-09-08 | Kbセーレン株式会社 | Woven knitted fabric, speaker diaphragm and speaker |
KR101160529B1 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2012-06-28 | 케이비 세렌 가부시키가이샤 | Woven or knitted fabric, diaphragm for speaker, and speaker |
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