JPH10219935A - Ridge forming member - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply and reliably cope with the uneven surface of a roof ground by a method wherein a ridge building member comprises a roof ground mounting member, a receiver support fixing member, and a nosi receiver. SOLUTION: A long nut 10 is disposed at the lower part of a nosi support fixing member 6. The long nut is then joined in a screwed-in state with a screw rod 11 arranged in an erecting state at the central part of a roof ground mounting member 4 and fixed in a state that height is regulatable. By bringing the lower end part of the screw rod 11 into contact with a roof ground 3, stability is improved. Consecutively, each nosi receiver 9 and a nosi support receiver support part 5 are fixed by a screw. Simultaneously, a receiver part 8 of the nosi receiver 9 and a nosi tile 7 are fixed by a screw. A gap between a pantile 13 and the nosi tile 7 in a lowermost stage position is closed in a way that a decorated mendo 14 is fixed on the end face of the receiver part 8 of the nosi receiver 9 at a lowermost end by an adhesive. Further, The internal space of the decorated mendo 14 is filled with a non-water-absorptive sponge 15 and entrance of water to a rood ground is prevented from occurring. A ganburi 16 is securely placed on the nosi tile 7. This constitution remarkably reduces weight and decreases the construction cost without needing skills.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improved construction member for constructing a ridge by fixing a tatami tile or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A large building, a corner building, a descending building with a tiled roof,
In fact, the construction of buildings such as painted fences is still being carried out by conventional construction methods. As is well known, the traditional construction method is a method in which ishito tiles are piled up sequentially while fixing ishito tiles with thatch or plaster, which requires considerable skill and time. Also, despite the fact that the roof itself is becoming lighter and the weight of the roof itself is being reduced, the effect of building the ridge was reduced by half. In addition, the roof and stucco fall due to earthquakes, frost damage, weathering, etc., causing collapse of the building and water leakage. Furthermore, since the ties of the tiles are based on copper wire, the tensile strength is low and it is vulnerable to earthquakes.The roof tiles cannot be used to prevent dirt on the surrounding tiles, and cleaning with strong chemicals such as hydrochloric acid cannot be avoided. There were essential drawbacks.

[0003] From the various problems of the conventional construction method,
A building member is used to fix a ishito tile with hardware or the like to construct a building. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the roof V mounting member 51 has an inverted V-shape, the roof base mounting member 51 sequentially has a ridge 52,
The pedestal 52 is supported on both sides by an outer core 54, a center core 55 is provided therein, and a face door 56 is fitted on both sides. And, each bonito 53
Is fixed by screwing a screw rod 57 penetrating through the ridge base 52 or the like to the roof mounting member 51.

[0004]

However, although the conventional ridge building members have the advantage of shortening the construction period and reducing the weight, there is a problem that the ridge cannot be constructed unless some roofing or plaster is used. This is because the roof of a building such as a wooden structure, an RC structure, and a steel frame has a considerable amount of unevenness, and the unevenness is reflected in the ridge and is constructed in a wavy state. Therefore, in the conventional ridge building member, as shown in FIG. 7, the roof yard 53 and the plaster 59 are used to support the dolls 53 and the like in place of the ridge 52 and the outer core 54 whose height cannot be adjusted, as shown in FIG. The structure was to absorb irregularities. Although this has enabled not only a considerable reduction in the construction period and weight reduction, its effect is small compared to the conventional construction method, and it has not been able to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks caused by the use of thatch and plaster. Will be. In addition, since the conventional bonito 53 is a thin plastic molded product such as vinyl chloride, it can not support individual bonito tiles, the load of the laminated bonnet is all applied to the bottom bonnet, There was also a disadvantage of low stability.

[0005]

In view of the above problems, the present inventor has accomplished the present invention as a result of intensive studies. The feature of the present invention is that members for constructing a building are used. A roof fixing member which is fixed to the roof and is provided on at least one side with a fixing plate for fixing to the roof; And a plurality of bonito holders which are stacked and mounted on the pontoon fixing member and are provided at least on one side with a receiving portion for fixing a bonito tile. The buckle fixing member for mounting and fixing a plurality of buckles on the support portion is fixed by screwing a screw member provided at a lower part to a screw member provided in an upright state on the roof mounting member, The gap between the roof tiles and the roof tiles The lower end is in be covered with decorative surface door which enables excised at least the upper forming into a shape along the surface shape of the 該瓦.

The term "roof mounting member" as used herein means a roof tile for building a ridge such as a shitou tile or a wild geese by being fixed to a roof to be tiled such as a building. Refers to a member for supporting. Roof land refers to the part to be tiled and refers not only to the roof of a building, but also to the top of a tiled roof such as a painted fence with a tiled top. In the present invention, a fixing plate is arranged on at least one side,
The structure is fixed to the roof. Usually, in the case of a large building or a corner building, fixing plates are arranged in an inverted V shape on both sides, and in the case of a descending building or a fence, they are arranged almost horizontally and fixed to a roof. The fixing plate is fixed, for example, by nailing in a wooden structure, by anchoring in the case of concrete such as RC structure, or by screwing in a steel structure. The fixing plates need not necessarily be arranged on both sides. For example, the roof land mounting members in which the fixing plates are arranged on one side may be mounted on the roof land alternately left and right (front and rear). Further, the present invention can be used for a part where a vertical surface and a roof ground intersect with each other, such as a wall or a gable, or a fence in which tiles are stacked only on one side. The material is, for example, a chrome-plated iron plate, stainless steel, or aluminum.

[0007] The "gift receiving fixing member" is a member fixed to the upper portion of the roof mounting member and provided with a gift receiving support on the upper portion. A plurality of oshi-tos having a structure in which a shin-to tile is fixed on at least one side is placed on the shin-to holder fixing member. A plurality of ceremony buckles and buckle supports are fixed to each other. In this case, it is general to fix the first stage of the bonnet to the supporting portion of the bonnet first, then fix the bonnet of the second stage to the bonnet, and sequentially laminate them. The fixing means may be, for example, screwing, an adhesive, or a fit-in by a combination of a projection and a recess, and is not particularly limited. Also,
A plurality of buckles may be fixed with one screw rod. The material of the buckle fixing member may be the same as the roof mounting member described above.

[0008] "Nishi-tou" is used for fixing a ishi-to tile, and is provided at least on one side with a receiving portion for fixing a ishi-to tile. In the case of a large building, the receiving parts are extended on both sides, but when used for gables or fences, it may be provided on only one side, or one of the receiving parts on both sides may be folded or cut It may be of a structure or material to be removed. The fixing of the tiles is usually performed by screws, but may be fixed with an adhesive. In addition to the above-mentioned metal materials, molded materials such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, and polyalkylene such as polypropylene, and foams thereof may be used as the material of the ceremony.

[0009] The fixing of the buckle fixing member and the roof mounting member is performed by screwing a lower portion of the buckle mounting member and a screw member provided on the roof mounting member in an upright state. One of the screw members is a male screw and the other is a female screw. In this case, if the male screw is penetrated and attached to the roof ground mounting member, it is possible to adjust the protruding length of the lower end portion of the male screw to abut on the roof ground to support the male screw. It will be preferable. Of course, even in the case of a female screw, it can be adjusted so that a bolt or the like is screwed into the female screw, and the head of the bolt is brought into contact with the roof. Also, the screw member of the buckle holder may be provided not only directly on the buckle holder, but also provided at the bottom of a separate support member, and the buckle holder may be attached to the top of the support member. Good.

The "decorative face door" refers to a piece to be mounted in place of a face tile for filling a gap between the tiles. The shape may be the same as a comb door, a bonito door, or the like, which is a type of conventional face tile. In addition, it means that it is formed in a predetermined shape to be mounted in a gap below it even in the case of a descending building. However, in the present invention, the fixing of the buckle fixing member and the roof mounting member is performed by screwing the screw members together, so that the height of the buckle fixing member can be adjusted, so that the height is increased. By using this, a structure or material whose height can be adjusted by cutting off the upper part is used. Further, for example, a plurality of four to five faced tiles may be integrally connected. The structure that can be cut off is, for example, a case where a groove for facilitating folding is provided. The material is a case formed of a molded product such as foamed plastic or urethane. This decorative door is fixed to the front end face of the receiving part of the lowermost bonito, for example, with a screw, an adhesive, a double-sided tape, or the like.

The interior space of the decorative door is not particularly limited. However, since a conventional urethane molded product such as a core cannot cope with height adjustment, a non-water-absorbing sponge is packed. It is preferable to prevent the roof lands from being flooded by rain or snow.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments of the invention shown in the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an example of an embodiment in which a large building is constructed with the building construction member 1 according to the present invention, and shows a state in which an eight-inch roof tile 19 is arranged at an end. The roof mounting member 4 has an inverted V-shaped fixing plate 2 on both sides and is fixed to the top of the roof 3, and a bonnet receiving support 5 is provided above the roof mounting member 4. It has a structure in which a five-tiered rigid foam molded product, which is provided with a receiving material fixing member 6 and receiving portions 8 on both sides of the supporting material 5 for fixing the woven material 7, is provided.

[0014] The nut holder 6 has a long nut 1 at its lower part.
0 is screwed into a screw rod 11 provided in a state of being erected in the center of the roof mounting member 4 so as to be adjustable in height. Therefore, the long nut 10 can be used for the unevenness of the roof land 3 for fixing the roof mounting member 4.
The unevenness can be absorbed by the height adjusting mechanism using the screw rod 11 and the ridge 12, and the ridge 12 can be constructed in a straight line. In this example, since the screw rod 11 has a structure in which the screw rod 11 is penetrated and screwed into the center part of the roof land attachment member 4 and attached, the lower end of the screw rod 11 is brought into contact with the roof land 3 to improve stability. Can be improved.

Each of the buckle holders 9 and the buckle holders 5 are fixed by screws. Also, the fixing of the receiving part 8 of each of the tongues 9 and the tongue tiles 7 is performed by screws. In the gap between the roof tile 13 laid on the roof surface and the lowermost position of the towel 7, the decorative surface door 14 is fixed to the end face of the lowermost receiving portion 8 of the towel 9 with an adhesive. In addition, a non-water-absorbing sponge 15 is packed into the interior space of the decorative face door 14 to prevent water from entering the roof. The ganto 16 is placed on the ishito tiles 7 stacked in this manner, and the ganto 16 is screwed and fixed to the top ishito 7 to complete the construction of the ridge 12. This ridge building member 1 can be constructed not only for a large ridge but also for a corner ridge. Further, even in the case of descending, the fixing plate 2 of the roof mounting member 4 may be made horizontal.

FIG. 2 shows another example of the embodiment of the roof mounting member 4, in which the portion where the screw rod 11 is provided is formed as an elongated hole. This is to make it possible to correct the blur in the width direction of the building 12 to be constructed. The screw rod 11 is inserted through the long hole, and the peripheral portion of the long hole is sandwiched between two nuts 17 to fix the long hole while adjusting the street. Then, height adjustment is performed by screwing a long nut 10 provided at a lower portion of the buckle holder 5 on which the buckle 9 is placed and fixed to the screw rod 11.

FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the ridge building member 1 according to the present invention, in which a screw rod 11 is welded to a roof mounting member 4. In this case, as shown in the figure, a structure in which the buckle holder 5 is attached to a support member 18 having a long nut 10 provided as a buckle holder 6 as shown in FIG. The nut may be screwed to the upper end of the long nut 10 and fixed while adjusting the width. Needless to say, in this case, a fixing portion between the support member 18 and the buckle receiving support portion 5 may be provided at a portion other than the long nut 10, and either one or both may be formed into a long hole to adjust the width.

FIG. 4 (a) shows a state in which the decorative door 14 is attached. The decorative door 14 having a longer height is fixed to the lowermost end, and an adhesive is provided on the front surface of the receiving portion 8 of the diaper holder 9. Then, the portion projecting upward from the receiving portion 8 is cut off. In this way, it is possible to easily cope with the height adjustment of the buckle holder 5, and it is possible to clean the roof without the trouble of adjusting the gap with plaster or the like as in the related art. FIG. 4B shows an example of the embodiment of the decorative surface door 14, which is formed by integrally forming four sheets in the lateral direction. The ridge building member 1 according to the present invention is attached not only to a large ridge or the like but also to the roof land 3 at the top of the fence as shown in FIG. It becomes possible.

[0019]

As described above, the ridge building member according to the present invention is a member for constructing a ridge, which is to be fixed to a roof land, and has a fixing plate fixed to the roof land on at least one side. A fixed roof-top mounting member, a non-stick mounting member provided with a buckle-receiving support on the upper side to be fixed to an upper portion of the roof-land mounting member, and at least one side stacked and mounted on the buckle-mounted mounting member And a plurality of bonnets provided with a receiving portion for fixing the bonnet tiles, and the bonnet receiving fixing member for placing and fixing a plurality of bonnets on the bonnet support portion is a screw provided at a lower portion. The member is fixed by screwing it to a screw member provided in an upright state on the roof ground attachment member, and the lower end of the gap between the roof tile and the roof tile is fitted along the surface shape of the roof tile. Makeup that is formed into a shape and at least the upper part can be cut off By covering with door, very easily relative to roof locations, irregularities present no small, and reliably and it is possible to correspond. Therefore, it is possible to construct a completely dry-type building without using roofing and plaster on at least part of the building, as in the conventional building structure using hardware. Lightening can be achieved. Moreover, the construction is simple and requires no skill, and the construction cost is low. In addition, if the wrapper is made of molded plastic, the wrapper can be supported by itself without the need to provide a ridge that supports the wrapper as in the past. This has an extremely useful effect in practical use, such as being certain.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of a ridge building member according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another example of the embodiment of the roof land attachment member.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing still another example of the embodiment of the roof mounting member and the buckle fixing member.

FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of a decorative door in an attached state, and FIG. 4B is a front view showing an example of an embodiment of the decorative door.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state in which a painted fence is constructed by the ridge construction member according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a ridge is constructed using conventional hardware.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an actual building construction state when a conventional hardware is used.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building construction member 2 Fixing plate 3 Roof land 4 Roof land attachment member 5 Decorative support member 6 Protective member 7 Decorative tile 8 Receiving part 9 Decorative diaper 10 Long nut 11 Threaded rod 12 Building 13 Spatial tile 14 Sponge door 15 Sponge 16 Wild geese 17 Nut 18 Supporting material 19 Oni tile 20 Painted fence

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A member for constructing a building, which is to be fixed to a roof, and has at least one side provided with a fixing plate for fixing to the roof. A plurality of arranging members that are fixed to the upper portion and provided with a bonito support portion at the upper portion, and a plurality of arranging portions that are arranged to be stacked and mounted on the bonnet receiving member and that are fixed to at least one side of the bonito tile. It is made up of 熨
The fastening member for mounting and fixing a plurality of shinto supports on the shinto support portion is fixed by screwing a screw member provided at a lower portion to a screw member provided in an upright state on the roof mounting member. And a gap between the roof tiles and the roof tiles is formed in a shape whose lower end conforms to the surface shape of the tiles, and at least the upper part can be cut off with a decorative door. Element. 2. The ridge building member according to claim 1, wherein the buckle is a molded article of foamed plastic. 3. The ridge building member according to claim 1, wherein the buckle receiving fixing member has a buckle supporting portion provided on an upper portion of a supporting member provided with a screw member on a lower portion. 4. The ridge building member according to claim 1, wherein a non-water-absorbing sponge is packed in a lower portion of the lowermost receiving portion.