JPH10219814A - Solar battery installation structure of multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate installation work by installing a solar battery panel on an external wall surface of a balcony in a multiple dwelling house and forming this solar battery panel free to properly adjust an inclination and left and right installation angles. SOLUTION: An external wall surface of a balcony has a specified inclination, a plural number of solar battery panels 12 are fitted in a recessed part of the external wall surface, and a driving piping to carry out wiring indoor from the solar battery panels 12 is arranged on a lower part of the balcony 11. Thereafter, in another installation structure, a channel material 21 of a square shape with one side open is installed on an upper position on the external wall surface 19 of the balcony 18 through a pin hinge 20, and an actuator 22 is installed below this channel material 21. Thereafter, a roughly rectangular shape solar battery panel 17 is screwed on a frame body 32 through a lining material, and an inclination of the solar battery panel 17 is freely adjusted by actuating the actuator 22 by an operating switch. Consequently, it is possible to efficiently generate power.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a solar cell mounting structure for an apartment house such as a condominium where solar panels are mounted on a balcony.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, as a conventional example of a solar cell panel attached to a building, a roof with solar cells having a configuration disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 16570/1994 is known as a conventional example.

FIG. 10 shows a conventional roof with solar cells.
As shown in FIG.
And the panel 2 from the end 3 on the eaves side.
And a transparent panel 4 such as a glass plate is incorporated in a part of the extended panel 2.

[0004] By extending the transparent panel 4 from the end 3 on the eaves end side as described above, even if the upper part of the balcony 5 is covered with the panel 2, the sunlight from the transparent panel 4 can be taken in. You can do it.

[0005]

In such a conventional roof with solar cells, a ladder must be used for cleaning or repair, and the roof must be climbed. There was a problem that danger was involved.

When the solar cell panel 2 is mounted, it is necessary to climb the roof as described above and firmly fix the panel 2 so as not to be blown by strong winds. It also had the disadvantage of becoming

Therefore, the roof with solar cells in the conventional example has a problem that must be solved so that maintenance such as cleaning and repair and installation work of the panel can be performed easily and safely.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION As a specific means for solving the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a solar cell mounting method for an apartment house, wherein a solar cell panel is mounted on the outer wall surface of a balcony in the apartment house. Provides structure.

[0009] Further, the solar cell panel has a structure in which an inclination angle and a right and left mounting angle are formed so as to be appropriately adjustable, and a wiring extending from the solar cell panel is provided on a floor surface of the balcony. And a driving pipe for performing the above.

[0010]

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, in FIG. 1, reference numeral 11 denotes a balcony of an apartment house such as an apartment, and a plurality of solar cell panels 12 are attached to an outer wall surface of the balcony 11.

That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the outer wall surface of the balcony 11 has a predetermined inclination angle, and a concave portion 13 is formed in the outer wall surface. The solar cell panel 12 is mounted in the recess 13 so as to be fitted therein.

Further, a driving pipe 14 is provided below the balcony 11 for wiring from the solar cell panel 12 to the room.
Passes through the lower part of the floor 15 of the balcony 11
Has been extended.

Next, a description will be given of a second embodiment of the solar cell mounting structure for an apartment house described above. The solar cell mounting structure according to the second embodiment is formed so that the inclination angle and the left and right mounting angles of the solar cell panel 17 can be appropriately adjusted.

That is, as shown in FIG.
At an upper position on the outer wall surface 19, a U-shaped channel member 21 is attached via a pin hinge 20 so as to be tiltable.

An actuator 22 is provided below the channel member 21, that is, at the free end, and the other end of the actuator 22 is attached to a predetermined position on the outer wall surface 19. Therefore, actuator 2
If the push-out or return of 2 is performed (arrow A), the inclination angle of the channel material 21 can be freely adjusted.

Further, as shown in FIG.
At the upper and lower ends on the inner side of 1, support brackets 23a, 2
3b are provided respectively, and the support fittings 23a, 23
Each of b has a circular through hole 24 formed therein.

A geared motor 25 is provided inside the channel member 21 near the support fitting 23b, and a worm gear 27 is provided on the geared motor 25 via a shaft 26.

The through holes 24 of the support fittings 23a, 23b
, A rotary shaft 28 is inserted and rotatably mounted. The rotating shaft 28 is divided vertically at an appropriate position, and can be easily assembled by screwing it with the screw portion 28a. A gear 29 meshing with the worm gear 27 is provided at a predetermined position of the rotating shaft 28. Incidentally, reference numeral 30 in FIG. 4 denotes a retaining pin.

The solar cell panel 17 has a substantially rectangular shape having a predetermined size, and is fixed to a frame 32 with a screw 33 via a backing material 31 having substantially the same shape as the solar cell panel 17.

At a substantially central position of the frame 32, a support plate 34 is integrally formed, and a plurality of fixing brackets 35 are provided at appropriate positions of the support plate 34. Each of the fixing brackets 35 has a circular through hole 36. The through holes 36 are fixed to predetermined positions of the rotating shaft 28, respectively.

At both ends of the frame 32, as shown in FIG.
The other end of the wire 38 is attached to the attachment portion 39 of the outer wall surface 19.

Further, a lead-in wiring (not shown) is connected to the solar cell panel, and is wired to the inside of the room through the driving pipe 14.

The solar cell mounting structure of the second embodiment as described above is operated by an operation switch (not shown).
Is operated, the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 17 can be freely adjusted.

When the geared motor 25 is operated, the rotation shaft 28 can be freely rotated in the left-right direction by the rotation of the gear 29 with the rotation of the worm gear 27. Therefore, the rotation of the rotation shaft 28 Thereby, the mounting angle of the solar cell panel 17 can be adjusted right and left.

The inclination angle of the solar cell panel 17 and the right and left mounting angles are adjusted by attaching a sunlight sensor such as an illuminometer 40 to an appropriate position of the solar cell panel 17 (FIG. 3).
It is also possible to sense the direction of sunlight and automatically direct the solar cell panel 17 in that direction.

That is, the illuminometer 40 is connected to a microcomputer (not shown), and the direction of sunlight is measured every elapse of a predetermined time to calculate the optimum position of the solar cell panel 17 as shown in the flowchart of FIG. If the position between the optimum position and the position of the solar cell panel 17 is displaced and is within a predetermined movement limit, the direction of the solar cell panel 17 is automatically moved. In addition, the drive source at the time of the movement may use electricity taken in by the solar cell panel 17.

Next, the third part of the solar cell mounting structure of the apartment house will be described.
A fifth embodiment will be described. The solar cell mounting structures of the third to fifth embodiments are formed so that the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 17 or the right and left mounting angles can be manually adjusted appropriately.

That is, in the solar cell mounting structure according to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7, a rotating shaft 41 is disposed vertically along the outer wall surface 19 of the balcony 18, and an upper portion of the rotating shaft 41
A handle 43 connected to the worm shaft 42 is provided, and a threaded portion 44 is formed below the rotary shaft 41.

A gear 46 supported by a support 45 is meshed with an appropriate position of the threaded portion 44, and a projection 47 is formed on the gear 46.

Therefore, by appropriately rotating the handle portion 43, the rotating shaft 41 is rotated, and the threaded portion 44 is rotated.
When the gear 46 meshing with the shaft rotates in the direction of arrow B, the projection 47 pushes out the channel material, so that the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 17 can be adjusted. In addition, reference numeral 38 in the drawing denotes a wire for stopping the movement.

Next, FIG. 8 shows a solar cell mounting structure according to a fourth embodiment. In this solar cell mounting structure, a chain 48 is arranged vertically along the outer wall surface 19 of the balcony 18,
This chain 48 is formed to be rotatable in the longitudinal direction.

The support portion 4 is provided above the chain 48.
9 is provided with a handle portion 50 connected to
An extruding rod 52 is provided below the chain 48 via a sprocket 51.

The push rod 52 is disposed on the lower end side 18a of the balcony 18 by a bearing 53, and a threaded portion 54 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the push rod 52.

Therefore, by appropriately rotating the handle portion 50, the chain 48 rotates, and the push rod 52 moves in the direction of arrow C via the sprocket 51. The tip 55 of the push rod 52 is
Extrudes and returns the solar cell panel 17 through
The inclination angle of the solar cell panel 17 can be adjusted. In addition, reference numeral 38 in the drawing denotes a wire for stopping the movement.

Next, FIG. 9 shows a solar cell mounting structure according to a fifth embodiment. In this solar cell mounting structure, a handle portion 58 connected to the worm shaft 57 is provided above the rotating shaft 28. Therefore, when the handle portion 58 is rotated, the rotation shaft 28 rotates as shown by the arrow D, and the solar cell panel 17 is rotated.
Can be adjusted left and right.
In addition, reference numeral 38 in the drawing denotes a wire for stopping the movement.

By combining the solar cell mounting structure of the fifth embodiment with the solar cell mounting structure of the third or fourth embodiment, the inclination angle and the right and left mounting angles of the solar cell panel 17 are manually adjusted appropriately. You can do it.

[0037]

As described above, the solar cell mounting structure for an apartment house according to the present invention has a solar cell panel mounted on the outer wall surface of a balcony in an apartment house.
As compared with the case of the conventional example, there is an excellent effect that maintenance work such as installation work of the solar cell panel and cleaning and repair of the panel can be performed easily and safely.

Further, if solar panels are attached to balconies of each home such as an apartment, the appearance of the apartment has a decorative effect.

Since the solar cell panel is formed so that the inclination angle and the right and left mounting angles can be adjusted appropriately, the angle of the solar cell panel can be appropriately adjusted in accordance with the sun's solar radiation angle. It has an excellent effect of enabling efficient power generation. In addition, if the angle of the solar cell panel is manually adjustable, the device itself can be a simple mechanism.

Furthermore, by arranging a driving pipe for wiring from the solar cell panel on the floor of the balcony, wiring from the solar cell panel can be efficiently drawn indoors. It has excellent effects.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a balcony having a solar cell mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a balcony having a solar cell mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a solar cell mounting structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a solar cell mounting structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a solar cell mounting structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart in the case of automatically controlling the orientation of a solar cell panel.

FIG. 7 is a side view of a solar cell mounting structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a side view of a solar cell mounting structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a side view of a solar cell mounting structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a roof with solar cells according to a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof 2 Solar cell panel 3 End part 4 Transparent panel 5 Balcony 11 Balcony 12 Solar cell panel 13 Concave part 14 Driving piping 15 Floor 16 Indoor 17 Solar cell panel 18 Balcony 18a lower end side 19 Outer wall surface 20 Pin hinge 21 Channel material 22 Actuator 23a support bracket 23b support bracket 24 through hole 25 geared motor 26 shaft 27 worm gear 28 rotating shaft 28a screw portion 29 gear 30 retaining pin 31 backing material 32 frame 33 screw 34 support plate 35 fixing bracket 36 through hole 37 mounting portion 38 wire 39 mounting portion 40 illuminometer 41 rotating shaft 42 worm shaft 43 handle portion 44 threaded portion 45 support portion 46 gear 47 projecting portion 48 chain 49 support portion 50 handle portion 51 sprocket 52 push Out rod 53 bearing 54 threaded portion 55 distal portion 56 the protective plate 57 worm shaft 58 handle

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A solar cell mounting structure for an apartment house, wherein a solar cell panel is mounted on an outer wall surface of a balcony in the apartment house. 2. The solar cell mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the solar cell panel is formed such that an inclination angle and a right and left mounting angle can be appropriately adjusted. 3. The solar cell mounting structure for an apartment house according to claim 1, wherein a driving pipe for wiring from the solar cell panel is provided on a floor of the balcony.