JPH10219376A - Soft zirconium alloy excellent in hydrogen absorbing characteristic and stress corrosion cracking resistance in high temperature-high pressure water vapor atmosphere - Google Patents

Soft zirconium alloy excellent in hydrogen absorbing characteristic and stress corrosion cracking resistance in high temperature-high pressure water vapor atmosphere

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Publication number
JPH10219376A
JPH10219376A JP9039702A JP3970297A JPH10219376A JP H10219376 A JPH10219376 A JP H10219376A JP 9039702 A JP9039702 A JP 9039702A JP 3970297 A JP3970297 A JP 3970297A JP H10219376 A JPH10219376 A JP H10219376A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
soft
stress corrosion
corrosion cracking
cracking resistance
hydrogen absorbing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9039702A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toru Takeda
透 武田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nuclear Fuel Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Nuclear Fuel Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nuclear Fuel Industries Ltd filed Critical Nuclear Fuel Industries Ltd
Priority to JP9039702A priority Critical patent/JPH10219376A/en
Publication of JPH10219376A publication Critical patent/JPH10219376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a soft Zr alloy for a nuclear reactor material having soft mechanical properties equal to those of pure Zr while its restraint on rapid oxidation is maintained and excellent in hydrogen absorbing characteristics and stress corrosion cracking resistance in a high temp.-high pressure water vapor atmosphere by adding a specified amt. of Fe to Zr and furthermore regulating the contents of O and other inevitable impurities to specified ones. SOLUTION: In Zr, as trace additives, by weight, 0.1 to 0.6%, preferably, 0.1 to 0.4% Fe is contained, and the content of O is regulated to <=1200ppm and that of other inevitable impurities is regulated to <=2000ppm. Furthermore, for the minute regulation of its corrosion resistance, alloy elements such as Ni can be added thereto, and at this time, as for their amounts to the added, e.g. the content of Ni is preferably regulated to about 0.1 to 0.4% which is the range not deteriorating its hydrogen absorbing characteristics. In this way, while the various characteristics of the soft Zr alloy are maintained, its hydrogen absorbing characteristics and stress corrosion cracking resistance are improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、原子炉材料に用い
られるジルコニウム合金に関するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a zirconium alloy used for a reactor material.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、純ジルコニウムは急激な酸化に
対する抑制力を持つが、原子炉材料として用いるには耐
食性が低いため、Fe、Cr、Ni、Sn、Nb等の種
々の合金元素を添加したジルコニウム合金(ジルカロ
イ)が用いられている。このジルカロイは、純ジルコニ
ウムに比べて高温高圧水蒸気中での耐食性が良く、原子
炉材料に適したものである。
2. Description of the Related Art In general, pure zirconium has a suppressive power against rapid oxidation, but since it has low corrosion resistance when used as a reactor material, various alloying elements such as Fe, Cr, Ni, Sn and Nb are added. A zirconium alloy (Zircaloy) is used. This zircaloy has better corrosion resistance in high-temperature and high-pressure steam than pure zirconium, and is suitable for a reactor material.

【0003】ジルカロイには、添加する合金元素の種類
や量に応じてジルカロイ2やジルカロイ4等の種類があ
り、燃焼条件や原子炉の型、即ち、沸騰水型か加圧水型
かなどの違いにより、最も適した種類のジルカロイが選
択され使用されている。
[0003] Zircaloys include Zircaloy 2 and Zircaloy 4 depending on the type and amount of alloying elements to be added. Depending on the combustion conditions and the type of reactor, that is, the boiling water type or pressurized water type, etc. The most suitable type of Zircaloy is selected and used.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、純ジル
コニウムに比べて従来のジルカロイは、高温高圧水蒸気
中での耐食性が良い反面、合金元素添加のために機械的
強度が強くなってしまう。そのため、成形加工性性が悪
くなってしまい、軟質な性質が必要とされる用途には利
用できないという難点がある。
However, as compared with pure zirconium, conventional zircaloy has good corrosion resistance in high-temperature and high-pressure steam, but has high mechanical strength due to the addition of alloying elements. Therefore, there is a disadvantage that the moldability is deteriorated, and it cannot be used for applications requiring soft properties.

【0005】また、CrやNiを添加して得たジルカロ
イは、水素を吸収し易くなるため好ましくなく、Nbの
みを添加して得たジルカロイは、水素吸収特性は改善さ
れるものの機械的強度が強くなることは避けられないと
いう欠点がある。
[0005] Zircaloy obtained by adding Cr or Ni is not preferred because it easily absorbs hydrogen. Zircaloy obtained by adding only Nb has improved hydrogen absorption characteristics, but has poor mechanical strength. There is a disadvantage that it becomes unavoidable to become strong.

【0006】加えて、ジルカロイは、炉内の核分裂反応
で生じるヨウ素に対する応力腐食割れ感受性が高くな
り、相対的に応力腐食割れに対する耐性が低下するとい
う欠点も持っている。
[0006] In addition, Zircaloy has a disadvantage that stress corrosion cracking susceptibility to iodine generated by a nuclear fission reaction in a furnace is increased, and resistance to stress corrosion cracking is relatively reduced.

【0007】本発明は、急激な酸化に対する抑制力を維
持しつつ、純ジルコニウムと同等の軟質な機械的特性を
有し、且つ高温高圧水蒸気雰囲気中での水素吸収特性お
よび耐応力腐食割れ性を向上させた軟質ジルコニウム合
金を提供するものである。
The present invention has the same soft mechanical properties as pure zirconium while maintaining the ability to suppress rapid oxidation, and exhibits hydrogen absorption characteristics and stress corrosion cracking resistance in a high-temperature, high-pressure steam atmosphere. An object of the present invention is to provide an improved soft zirconium alloy.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成すべく、
請求項1の発明は、ジルコニウム中に微量添加物とし
て、0.1wt%以上0.6wt%以下のFeを含み、
酸素の含有量が1200ppm以下、その他不可避不純物の含
有量が2000ppm 以下であることを特徴とする高温高圧水
蒸気雰囲気中での水素吸収特性及び耐応力腐食割れ性に
優れた軟質ジルコニウム合金としている。
In order to achieve the above object,
The invention according to claim 1 includes zirconium containing 0.1 wt% or more and 0.6 wt% or less of Fe as a trace additive,
A soft zirconium alloy excellent in hydrogen absorption characteristics and stress corrosion cracking resistance in a high-temperature, high-pressure steam atmosphere characterized by having an oxygen content of 1200 ppm or less and other unavoidable impurities of 2000 ppm or less.

【0009】即ち、酸素含有量が1200ppm 以下で、その
他不可避不純物を2000ppm 以下にしたジルコニウムを用
い、このジルコニウムに含まれる合金元素をFeに限定
すると共に、その量を限定することで、急激な酸化に対
する抑制力を維持しつつ、純ジルコニウムと同等の軟質
な機械的特性を有し、且つ高温高圧水蒸気雰囲気中での
水素吸収特性および耐応力腐食割れ性を向上させた軟質
ジルコニウム合金としている。
That is, zirconium having an oxygen content of 1200 ppm or less and other unavoidable impurities of 2000 ppm or less is used, and the alloying element contained in the zirconium is limited to Fe, and by limiting the amount thereof, rapid oxidation is performed. A soft zirconium alloy having soft mechanical properties equivalent to that of pure zirconium while maintaining the suppressing force against hydrogen, and having improved hydrogen absorption properties and stress corrosion cracking resistance in a high-temperature, high-pressure steam atmosphere.

【0010】この様な範囲内とすることで、水素吸収特
性がジルカロイ2及び純ジルコニウムよりも向上したも
のとなるだけでなく、純ジルコニウム相当の硬さを持つ
ものから、ジルカロイ2相当の硬さを持つものまで得ら
れるので用途に応じて適当な硬度のものを選択すること
ができる。
By setting the content within such a range, not only is the hydrogen absorption property improved than that of zircaloy 2 and pure zirconium, but also the hardness from pure zirconium to hardness equivalent to zircaloy 2 is obtained. Can be selected, so that a material having an appropriate hardness can be selected according to the application.

【0011】また、耐食性の微小な調整を行うためにN
i等の他の合金元素を添加してもよく、この場合、あま
り多量に添加すると水素吸収特性が悪化するためその兼
ね合いを考慮して添加量を決定すると良い。
In order to finely adjust the corrosion resistance, N
Other alloying elements such as i may be added. In this case, if added in a large amount, the hydrogen absorption characteristics are deteriorated. Therefore, it is preferable to determine the amount to be added in consideration of the balance.

【0012】尚、ジルコニウム中に含まれるFeの量を
0.1wt%以上0.6wt%以下としたのは、Fe量
が0.1wt%より少ないと耐食性が十分に改良され
ず、逆に0.6wt%を超えると機械的強度がジルカロ
イ2よりも強くなってしまい加工性の面で好ましくない
だけでなく、高温高圧水蒸気雰囲気中での水素吸収特性
および耐応力腐食割れ性が悪化するからである。
The reason why the amount of Fe contained in zirconium is set to 0.1 wt% or more and 0.6 wt% or less is that if the Fe content is less than 0.1 wt%, the corrosion resistance is not sufficiently improved, and conversely, 0 wt%. If it exceeds 0.6 wt%, the mechanical strength becomes stronger than that of Zircaloy 2, which is not preferable in terms of workability, and also deteriorates the hydrogen absorption characteristics and the stress corrosion cracking resistance in a high-temperature and high-pressure steam atmosphere. is there.

【0013】また、請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載
の高温高圧水蒸気雰囲気中での水素吸収特性及び耐応力
腐食割れ性に優れた軟質ジルコニウム合金において、F
eの含有量が0.1wt%以上0.4wt%以下である
ものとしている。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a soft zirconium alloy according to the first aspect, which is excellent in hydrogen absorption characteristics and stress corrosion cracking resistance in a high-temperature and high-pressure steam atmosphere.
The content of e is not less than 0.1 wt% and not more than 0.4 wt%.

【0014】前記軟質ジルコニウム合金におけるFe量
が0.1wt%より少ないと耐食性が十分に改良され
ず、0.4wt%を超えると機械的強度が純ジルコニウ
ムよりも大きくなる。そのため、請求項2の発明では、
前記軟質ジルコニウム合金が含むFe量を0.1wt%
以上0.4wt%以下に限定することにより、純ジルコ
ニウム相当の軟質な機械的強度を有する高温高圧水蒸気
雰囲気中での水素吸収特性及び耐応力腐食割れ性に優れ
た軟質ジルコニウム合金を得ている。
If the Fe content in the soft zirconium alloy is less than 0.1 wt%, the corrosion resistance is not sufficiently improved, and if it exceeds 0.4 wt%, the mechanical strength becomes higher than that of pure zirconium. Therefore, in the invention of claim 2,
The amount of Fe contained in the soft zirconium alloy is 0.1 wt%
By limiting the content to 0.4 wt% or less, a soft zirconium alloy excellent in hydrogen absorption properties and stress corrosion cracking resistance in a high-temperature and high-pressure steam atmosphere having soft mechanical strength equivalent to pure zirconium is obtained.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】スポンジジルコニウムにFeを添加した本発
明の高温高圧水蒸気雰囲気中での水素吸収特性及び耐応
力腐食割れ性に優れた軟質ジルコニウム合金(No.1
〜No.13)を用いて、腐食試験(耐食性)、ビッカ
ース硬度の測定及び結晶粒度の測定を行った。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A soft zirconium alloy (No. 1) having excellent hydrogen absorption characteristics and stress corrosion cracking resistance in a high-temperature, high-pressure steam atmosphere of the present invention in which Fe is added to sponge zirconium.
-No. Using 13), a corrosion test (corrosion resistance), measurement of Vickers hardness, and measurement of crystal grain size were performed.

【0016】腐食試験は、FeとNiとの含有量がそれ
ぞれ異なる軟質ジルコニウム合金(No.1〜No.1
3)をそれぞれ65mm×15mm×1.0mmの試験
片に成形し、400℃、105気圧の高温高圧水蒸気下
で24時間置いたものの腐食状態を検討し、腐食が全く
進んでいないものは◎、腐食しているが原子炉材料とし
て耐え得る程度のものは○、腐食が進んだものはXとし
ている。
In the corrosion test, soft zirconium alloys (No. 1 to No. 1) having different contents of Fe and Ni were used.
3) was molded into a test piece of 65 mm × 15 mm × 1.0 mm, and placed under high temperature and high pressure steam at 400 ° C. and 105 atm for 24 hours. The corrosion state was examined.の も の indicates that it is corrosive but can withstand as a reactor material, and X indicates that corrosion has advanced.

【0017】また、ビッカース硬度は、上記軟質ジルコ
ニウム合金の試験片の試験面にダイヤモンド圧子でくぼ
みをつけることにより得られる指標であり、数値が大き
いほど機械的強度が大きくなる。
The Vickers hardness is an index obtained by making a test surface of a test piece of the above soft zirconium alloy with a diamond indenter, and the larger the numerical value, the higher the mechanical strength.

【0018】尚、比較のため、純ジルコニウム(B)
と、ジルカロイ−2(P)及びFeの含有量が0.8w
t%のもの(No.14)についても同様の試験を行っ
た。その結果を表1に示す。
For comparison, pure zirconium (B)
And the content of Zircaloy-2 (P) and Fe is 0.8 w
The same test was performed for the sample of t% (No. 14). Table 1 shows the results.

【0019】[0019]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0020】表1よりもわかるように、Feの含有量が
0.1wt%のもの(No.1)は硬度の点では問題な
いが、耐食性が○である。Feの含有量が0.2wt%
のもの(No.2)の耐食性が◎であり、純ジルコニウ
ム(B)言い換えるとFeを全く含有していないものは
Xであることから、Feの含有量が0.1wt%よりも
少ないと耐食性が悪くなることが言える。
As can be seen from Table 1, the alloy having a Fe content of 0.1 wt% (No. 1) has no problem in hardness, but has a corrosion resistance of ○. Fe content of 0.2 wt%
(No. 2) has a corrosion resistance of ◎, and pure zirconium (B), in other words, has no Fe, is X. Therefore, if the Fe content is less than 0.1 wt%, the corrosion resistance is Can be said to be worse.

【0021】また、Feの含有量が0.8wt%のもの
(No.14)は耐食性が○であるが、硬度がジルカロ
イ−2(P)よりもさらに高くなってしまうため好まし
くない。従って、耐食性という観点からはFeの含有量
については0.1wt%から0.6wt%までが好まし
い範囲といえる。
Further, the alloy having a Fe content of 0.8 wt% (No. 14) has a corrosion resistance of ○, but is not preferable because its hardness is higher than that of Zircaloy-2 (P). Therefore, from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, the content of Fe is preferably in the range of 0.1 wt% to 0.6 wt%.

【0022】また、Feの含有量毎にNiの添加量を変
えたものについては、殆どがNiの添加量が増える度に
硬度が大きくなっていることがわかる。原子炉材料とし
て好ましいのはジルカロイ−2程度以下であるため、N
iの添加量を0.1wt%以上0.4wt%以下とする
と良いことがわかる。
In addition, it can be seen that the hardness of each of the alloys in which the amount of Ni added was changed for each Fe content increased as the amount of Ni added increased. The preferred reactor material is Zircaloy-2 or less.
It can be seen that it is good to set the amount of i to be 0.1 wt% or more and 0.4 wt% or less.

【0023】なお、結晶粒度(ASTM)は、FeとN
iの総量が多くなればなるほど大きな値となることが言
える。結晶粒度(ASTM)もジルカロイ−2程度以下
とすることが好ましいため、FeとNiの総添加量を
0.8wt%よりも少なくするとよい。
The grain size (ASTM) of Fe and N
It can be said that the larger the total amount of i, the larger the value. Since the crystal grain size (ASTM) is also preferably about Zircaloy-2 or less, the total addition amount of Fe and Ni may be less than 0.8 wt%.

【0024】また、本発明の軟質ジルコニウム合金(N
o.1〜No.13)のうち、Feのみが添加されてい
るもの、すなわち、No.1、No.2、No.6、N
o.11のそれぞれを1atmの水素ガス雰囲気中で3
50℃12時間置き、水素吸収量(mg/dm2 )を測
定した。尚、比較検討のため、Feの含有量が0.8w
t%のもの(No.14)、純ジルコニウム(B)、ジ
ルカロイ−2(P)についても同様の試験を行いそれぞ
れ水素吸収量を測定した。その結果を表2に示す。
The soft zirconium alloy of the present invention (N
o. 1 to No. 13), only Fe is added, that is, No. 13 1, No. 2, No. 6, N
o. 11 in a hydrogen gas atmosphere of 1 atm.
The sample was placed at 50 ° C. for 12 hours, and the hydrogen absorption (mg / dm 2 ) was measured. For comparison, the Fe content was 0.8 w
The same test was carried out for the sample of t% (No. 14), pure zirconium (B), and zircaloy-2 (P), and the hydrogen absorption was measured. Table 2 shows the results.

【0025】[0025]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0026】表2より、純ジルコニウム(B)の水素吸
収量に比べてジルカロイ−2は非常に大量の水素を吸収
しているが、Feを含むジルコニウムは、含有するFe
の量によらず水素吸収特性が向上し、純ジルコニウム
(B)よりも水素吸収量が少なくなっていることがわか
る。
From Table 2, it can be seen that zircaloy-2 absorbs a very large amount of hydrogen compared to the amount of hydrogen absorbed by pure zirconium (B).
It can be seen that the hydrogen absorption characteristics are improved irrespective of the amount of hydrogen and the hydrogen absorption is smaller than that of pure zirconium (B).

【0027】また、No.2、No.6、No.11、
No.14を用いて高温ヨウ素ガス中での応力腐食割れ
試験を行った。高温ヨウ素ガスとしてヨウ素分圧が40
0Paのアルゴンガスを350℃としたものを用い、歪
み速度が10-5/secの時の断面減少率(%)をそれ
ぞれの試料ついて測定した。なお、比較のためヨウ素分
圧が0Pa、即ち全くヨウ素を含んでいないアルゴンガ
スを350℃としたものを用い、歪み速度が10-5/s
ecの時の断面減少率(%)をそれぞれの試料ついて測
定した。この結果を図1に示す。
In addition, No. 2, No. 6, no. 11,
No. Using No. 14, a stress corrosion cracking test in high temperature iodine gas was performed. High temperature iodine gas with iodine partial pressure of 40
The cross-sectional reduction rate (%) at a strain rate of 10 −5 / sec was measured for each sample using argon gas of 0 Pa at 350 ° C. For comparison, an iodine partial pressure of 0 Pa, that is, an argon gas containing no iodine at 350 ° C. was used, and the strain rate was 10 −5 / s.
The cross-sectional reduction rate (%) at ec was measured for each sample. The result is shown in FIG.

【0028】図1より明らかなように、Fe含有量が
0.6wt%以下であればヨウ素の影響を全く受けてい
ないものとほぼ同等の断面減少率を示すが、Fe含有量
が0.6wt%よりも多くなると急激に断面減少率が減
少する。従って、Feの含有量を0.6wt%以下とす
れば、高温ヨウ素ガス中での応力腐食割れ性が良好とな
る。
As is evident from FIG. 1, when the Fe content is 0.6 wt% or less, the cross-sectional reduction rate is almost the same as that without any influence of iodine, but the Fe content is 0.6 wt%. %, The cross-sectional reduction rate sharply decreases. Therefore, when the content of Fe is 0.6 wt% or less, the stress corrosion cracking property in high-temperature iodine gas is improved.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明では、Feの含有
量を0.1wt%以上0.6wt%以下とすることによ
り、高温高圧水蒸気雰囲気中での水素吸収特性及び耐応
力腐食割れ性に優れた軟質ジルコニウム合金となる。
As described above, according to the present invention, by setting the Fe content to 0.1 wt% or more and 0.6 wt% or less, the hydrogen absorption property and the stress corrosion cracking resistance in a high-temperature and high-pressure steam atmosphere are obtained. It becomes a soft zirconium alloy excellent in quality.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】高温ヨウ素ガス中での応力腐食割れ試験を行っ
た時のFeの含有量と断面減少率との関係を示すグラフ
である。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the Fe content and the cross-sectional reduction rate when a stress corrosion cracking test was performed in a high-temperature iodine gas.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ジルコニウム中に微量添加物として、
0.1wt%以上0.6wt%以下のFeを含み、酸素
の含有量が1200ppm 以下、その他不可避不純物の含有量
が2000ppm 以下であることを特徴とする高温高圧水蒸気
雰囲気中での水素吸収特性及び耐応力腐食割れ性に優れ
た軟質ジルコニウム合金。
1. A small amount additive in zirconium,
A hydrogen absorption characteristic in a high-temperature and high-pressure steam atmosphere, characterized by containing Fe of 0.1 wt% or more and 0.6 wt% or less, and having an oxygen content of 1200 ppm or less and other unavoidable impurities of 2000 ppm or less; Soft zirconium alloy with excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance.
【請求項2】 Feの含有量が0.1wt%以上0.4
wt%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高
温高圧水蒸気雰囲気中での水素吸収特性及び耐応力腐食
割れ性に優れた軟質ジルコニウム合金。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the content of Fe is at least 0.1 wt% and at least 0.4 wt.
2. The soft zirconium alloy according to claim 1, which is excellent in hydrogen absorption characteristics and stress corrosion cracking resistance in a high-temperature high-pressure steam atmosphere.
JP9039702A 1997-02-10 1997-02-10 Soft zirconium alloy excellent in hydrogen absorbing characteristic and stress corrosion cracking resistance in high temperature-high pressure water vapor atmosphere Pending JPH10219376A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP9039702A JPH10219376A (en) 1997-02-10 1997-02-10 Soft zirconium alloy excellent in hydrogen absorbing characteristic and stress corrosion cracking resistance in high temperature-high pressure water vapor atmosphere

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9039702A JPH10219376A (en) 1997-02-10 1997-02-10 Soft zirconium alloy excellent in hydrogen absorbing characteristic and stress corrosion cracking resistance in high temperature-high pressure water vapor atmosphere

Publications (1)

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JPH10219376A true JPH10219376A (en) 1998-08-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005272906A (en) * 2004-03-24 2005-10-06 Nikko Materials Co Ltd Hydrogen occlusion alloy
JP2011021276A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-02-03 Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corp Hydrogen storage alloy

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005272906A (en) * 2004-03-24 2005-10-06 Nikko Materials Co Ltd Hydrogen occlusion alloy
JP2011021276A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-02-03 Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corp Hydrogen storage alloy

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