JPH1017577A - Alkoxysilyl modified propionic acid ester - Google Patents

Alkoxysilyl modified propionic acid ester

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Publication number
JPH1017577A
JPH1017577A JP8195692A JP19569296A JPH1017577A JP H1017577 A JPH1017577 A JP H1017577A JP 8195692 A JP8195692 A JP 8195692A JP 19569296 A JP19569296 A JP 19569296A JP H1017577 A JPH1017577 A JP H1017577A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
agent
hydroxyl group
acid ester
propionic acid
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8195692A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3415999B2 (en
Inventor
Toshiyuki Kozai
利之 小材
Tsuneo Kimura
恒雄 木村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP19569296A priority Critical patent/JP3415999B2/en
Publication of JPH1017577A publication Critical patent/JPH1017577A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3415999B2 publication Critical patent/JP3415999B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject new compound, a specific alkoxylsilyl modified propionic acid ester, useful as an alkoxysililating agent, a surface treating agent on silica, a curing agent, a hydroxyl group scavenger for a silicone rubber composition, etc. SOLUTION: This new alkoxylsilyl modified propionic acid ester expressed by formula I [R<1> is a lower alkyl; R<2> is a lower alkylene; (m) and (n) are each 2 or 3] is useful as an alkoxysililating agent, a surface treating agent on silica, a curing agent, a storage stabilizer as a hydroxyl group scavenger for a silicone rubber composition of a dealcolization and room-temperature curing type, etc. The compound is produced by a hydroxyl-addition reaction of an alkoxysilane containing a hydroxyl group expressed by formula II with an alkoxysilane containing an acrylic group expressed by formula III in the presence of a platinum-based metal catalyst such as chloroplatinic acid.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、新規なアルコキシ
シリル変性プロピオン酸エステルに関し、特にアルコキ
シシリル化剤、シリカの表面処理剤、硬化剤、ヒドロキ
シル基スカベンジャー等として有用な該エステルに関す
る。
The present invention relates to a novel alkoxysilyl-modified propionate, and more particularly to an ester useful as an alkoxysilylation agent, a silica surface treatment agent, a curing agent, a hydroxyl group scavenger, and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、建物のシーラント、電気・電子部
品のポッティング材等には、外気中の湿気と反応して硬
化する室温硬化型組成物が使用されており、中でも、室
温硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物が、耐侯性、耐熱性等の
点で優れている。特に、アルコキシシランを硬化剤とし
て用いる脱アルコールタイプのシリコーンゴム組成物
が、無臭、各種金属を犯さない等の点から、その需要を
伸ばしつつある。しかし、脱アルコールタイプのシリコ
ーンゴム組成物は、一液型に調製されると、時間の経過
とともに組成物の硬化性が失われるという欠点を有す
る。そこで、シラノール又はアルコキシ末端停止オルガ
ノポリシロキサン、アルコキシシラン、縮合触媒及び酢
酸イソプロペニル、メチルジメトキシイソプロペノキシ
シラン等のヒドロキシル基スカベンジャーからなるシリ
コーンゴム組成物が、特開昭59−213762号公報
等に開示され、このヒドロキシル基スカベンジャーの添
加により、シリコーンゴム組成物の密封条件下の保存性
が改善されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, room temperature-curable compositions which cure by reacting with moisture in the outside air have been used as sealants for buildings and potting materials for electric and electronic parts. The composition is excellent in terms of weather resistance, heat resistance and the like. In particular, the demand for a dealcohol-type silicone rubber composition using an alkoxysilane as a curing agent has been increasing in terms of odorlessness and prevention of various metals. However, dealcoholized silicone rubber compositions have the disadvantage that, once prepared in a one-pack type, the curability of the composition is lost over time. Therefore, a silicone rubber composition comprising a silanol or alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane, an alkoxysilane, a condensation catalyst and a hydroxyl group scavenger such as isopropenyl acetate or methyldimethoxyisopropenoxysilane is disclosed in JP-A-59-213762. Disclosed is that the addition of the hydroxyl scavenger improves the storage stability of the silicone rubber composition under sealed conditions.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記のヒドロ
キシル基スカベンジャーは、シラノール末端停止オルガ
ノポリシロキサン又はアルコールのヒドロキシル基と反
応する際に、アミン等の金属腐食性ガスを放出したり、
組成物の反応に関与しない化合物を生成し、その結果、
組成物の硬化性を阻害したりするという問題がある。そ
こで、本発明の課題は、 ヒドロキシル基に対して反応活
性を有するα−シリルエステルであって、 ヒドロキシル
基と反応する際に生成するエステルが硬化剤にもなり得
るα−シリルエステルを提供することにある。
However, the above-mentioned hydroxyl group scavenger releases a metal corrosive gas such as an amine when reacting with a hydroxyl group of a silanol-terminated organopolysiloxane or alcohol,
Produce compounds that do not participate in the reaction of the composition,
There is a problem that the curability of the composition is inhibited. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an α-silyl ester having a reaction activity with respect to a hydroxyl group, wherein the ester generated when reacting with the hydroxyl group can also serve as a curing agent. It is in.

【0004】[0004]

【発明を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記の課
題を克服するために検討を重ねた結果、今回の発明に到
達した。本発明によれば、一般式(1) :
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted various studies to overcome the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have reached the present invention. According to the present invention, general formula (1):

【0005】[0005]

【化2】 Embedded image

【0006】〔式中、R1 は独立に低級アルキル基であ
り、R2 は低級アルキレン基であり、m及びnは独立に
2又は3である〕で示されるアルコキシシリル変性プロ
ピオン酸エステルが提供される。
Wherein R 1 is independently a lower alkyl group, R 2 is a lower alkylene group, and m and n are each independently 2 or 3, and the alkoxysilyl-modified propionate represented by the formula: Is done.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】アルコキシシリル変性プロピオン酸エステル 一般式(1) において、R1 で示される低級アルキル基と
しては、 メチル基、エチル基等の炭素原子数1〜4のア
ルキル基が好ましく、特に好ましくはメチル基である。
また、複数のR1 は、互いに同一であっても異なってい
てもよい。R2 で示される低級アルキレン基としては、
メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基等の炭素原子数
1〜3のアルキレン基が好ましく、特にプロピレン基が
好ましい。また、m及びnは、独立に2又は3である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the alkoxysilyl-modified propionate general formula (1), the lower alkyl group represented by R 1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methyl group and an ethyl group. Particularly preferred is a methyl group.
A plurality of R 1 may be the same or different from each other. As the lower alkylene group represented by R 2 ,
An alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as a methylene group, an ethylene group and a propylene group is preferred, and a propylene group is particularly preferred. Further, m and n are independently 2 or 3.

【0008】したがって、一般式(1) で示されるアルコ
キシシリル変性プロピオン酸エステルの好ましい例とし
ては、 一般式(2) :
Accordingly, preferred examples of the alkoxysilyl-modified propionate represented by the general formula (1) include the general formula (2):

【0009】[0009]

【化3】 Embedded image

【0010】〔式中、m及びnは前記と同じ意味であ
る〕で示されるものが挙げられる。本発明のアルコキシ
シリル変性プロピオン酸エステルの具体例としては、下
記のものが挙げられる。
[Wherein, m and n have the same meanings as described above]. The following are specific examples of the alkoxysilyl-modified propionate of the present invention.

【0011】[0011]

【化4】 Embedded image

【0012】製造方法 本発明の一般式(1) で示されるアルコキシシリル変性プ
ロピオン酸エステルは、例えば式(3) :
Production Method The alkoxysilyl-modified propionate represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention can be prepared, for example, by the following method:

【0013】[0013]

【化5】 Embedded image

【0014】〔式中、R1 、R2 、m及びnは前記と同
じ意味である〕で示されるように、ヒドロシリル基含有
アルコキシランとアクリル基含有アルコキシシランと
を、ヒドロシリル付加反応させることにより得られる。
ここで、アクリル基含有アルコキシシランとヒドロシリ
ル基含有アルコキシランとの反応モル比は、通常、0.8
/1〜1.2 /1である。上記の反応は、通常、触媒の存
在下で行われる。該触媒としては、ヒドロシリル付加反
応に従来公知の白金族金属系触媒、例えば白金系、パラ
ジウム系及びロジウム系のものが挙げられ、白金系のも
のが好適である。白金系金属触媒としては、白金黒;ア
ルミナ、シリカ等の担体に固体白金を担持させたもの;
塩化白金酸、アルコール変性塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸と
オレフィンとの錯体;白金とビニルシロキサンとの錯体
等が挙げられる。これらの使用量は、いわゆる触媒量で
よく、前記アクリル基含有アルコキシシランとヒドロシ
リル基含有アルコキシシランとの合計量に対して、白金
族金属換算で、通常、0.1 〜1000ppm、好ましくは1
〜100 ppmの量である。上記反応の温度は、通常、室
温〜200 ℃の温度でよく、好ましくは30〜120 ℃の範囲
である。反応時間は、製造規模及び反応温度に応じて適
宜決められばよい。上記反応において、溶媒を使用しな
くともよく、また、必要に応じて反応に悪影響を与えな
い溶媒を使用してもよい。
In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , m and n have the same meanings as described above, and the hydrosilyl group-containing alkoxysilane and the acryl group-containing alkoxysilane are subjected to a hydrosilyl addition reaction. can get.
Here, the reaction molar ratio of the acrylic group-containing alkoxysilane and the hydrosilyl group-containing alkoxylan is usually 0.8
/ 1 to 1.2 / 1. The above reaction is usually performed in the presence of a catalyst. Examples of the catalyst include platinum group metal-based catalysts conventionally known for hydrosilyl addition reaction, such as platinum-based, palladium-based and rhodium-based catalysts, and platinum-based catalysts are preferred. Platinum-based metal catalysts include platinum black; solid platinum supported on a carrier such as alumina or silica;
Chloroplatinic acid; alcohol-modified chloroplatinic acid; complexes of chloroplatinic acid with olefins; complexes of platinum with vinylsiloxane; These may be used in a so-called catalytic amount, which is usually 0.1 to 1000 ppm, preferably 1 to 1,000 ppm in terms of platinum group metal, based on the total amount of the acrylic group-containing alkoxysilane and the hydrosilyl group-containing alkoxysilane.
In the amount of ppm100 ppm. The temperature of the above reaction may be generally from room temperature to 200 ° C, preferably from 30 to 120 ° C. The reaction time may be appropriately determined according to the production scale and the reaction temperature. In the above reaction, a solvent need not be used, and a solvent that does not adversely affect the reaction may be used as necessary.

【0015】上記式(3) の反応では、本発明のアルコキ
シシリル変性プロピオン酸エステルのほかに、副生物と
して一般式(4) 〜(5) :
In the reaction of the above formula (3), in addition to the alkoxysilyl-modified propionate of the present invention, by-products represented by the following general formulas (4) to (5):

【0016】[0016]

【化6】 Embedded image

【0017】〔式中、R1 、R2 、m及びnは前記と同
じ意味である〕で表される異性体が、若干量生成するこ
とがある。これらの副生物は、必要に応じて蒸留等の精
製手段により除去してもよい。また、本発明のアルコキ
シシリル変性プロピオン酸エステルを、保存安定剤、硬
化剤等として使用する場合には、該副生物がこれらの特
性に悪影響を与えないので分離しなくてもよい。
[Wherein, R 1 , R 2 , m and n have the same meanings as described above] may be formed in a small amount. These by-products may be removed by a purification means such as distillation as needed. When the alkoxysilyl-modified propionate of the present invention is used as a storage stabilizer, a curing agent, or the like, the by-products do not adversely affect these properties, so that they need not be separated.

【0018】本発明のアルコキシシリル変性プロピオン
酸エステルは、アルコール又はシラノールのヒドロキシ
ル基と効率よく反応するため、脱アルコールタイプの室
温硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物のヒドロキシル基スカベ
ンジャーとして作用する。したがって、該化合物は、該
シリコーンゴム組成物の保存安定剤として有用であり、
その際に生成されるエステル及びアルコキシシシラン
は、硬化剤にもなり得る。また、別の用途として、α,
ω−ジヒドロキシ−ジメチルポリシロキサン等の末端ア
ルコキシシリル化剤、シリカの表面処理剤等も期待され
る。
The alkoxysilyl-modified propionate of the present invention efficiently reacts with the hydroxyl group of alcohol or silanol, and thus acts as a hydroxyl group scavenger of a dealcoholized room temperature-curable silicone rubber composition. Therefore, the compound is useful as a storage stabilizer for the silicone rubber composition,
The esters and alkoxysilanes formed at that time can also serve as curing agents. As another application, α,
A terminal alkoxy silylation agent such as ω-dihydroxy-dimethylpolysiloxane, a surface treatment agent for silica, and the like are also expected.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により説明する。 〔実施例1〕攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び滴下ロー
トを備えた1リットルの4つ口フラスコに、 メチルジメトキシシラン 175.2g(1.65モル)、 塩化白金酸(H2 PtCl6 ・H2 0) 0.10g、 重合禁止剤としてイルガノックス1330(商品名:チバ・ガイギー社製) 0.3g、及び 2,6-ジ-t- ブチル-4- メチルフェノール 0.3g を入れ、攪拌しながら温度を40℃に上げた。次いで、
該混合物に、アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン
351g(1.5モル)を攪拌下で滴下した。発熱によ
り、50℃の温度に上昇したところで、この温度に3時
間保持した。反応終了後、減圧蒸留により沸点130〜
135℃/2mmHgに、311g(収率60%)の生
成物が得られた。ガスクロマトグラフィ−、 1H−NM
R及びIR分析の結果、該生成物には、式(6) :
The present invention will be described below with reference to examples. [Example 1] 175.2 g (1.65 mol) of methyldimethoxysilane, chloroplatinic acid (H 2 PtCl 6. 0.10 g of H 2 0), 0.3 g of Irganox 1330 (trade name, manufactured by Ciba-Geigy) as a polymerization inhibitor, and 0.3 g of 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol were added. The temperature was increased to 40 ° C. with stirring. Then
To this mixture, 351 g (1.5 mol) of acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane was added dropwise with stirring. When the temperature rose to 50 ° C. due to heat generation, the temperature was maintained for 3 hours. After the completion of the reaction, a boiling point of 130 to
At 135 ° C./2 mmHg, 311 g (yield 60%) of the product was obtained. Gas chromatography, 1 H-NM
As a result of R and IR analysis, the product was represented by the formula (6):

【0020】[0020]

【化7】 Embedded image

【0021】で示されるアルコキシシリル変性プロピオ
ン酸エステル(a) 、及び副生物として式(7):
An alkoxysilyl-modified propionate (a) represented by the formula: and a by-product of the formula (7):

【0022】[0022]

【化8】 Embedded image

【0023】で示される異性体(b) が、a:b=95:
5の重量比で含有されていることが判明した。GC・W
S分析及び 1H−NMR分析の結果を以下に示す。GC・WS分析 m/e:340(分子量340) 1H−NMR分析 δ(ppm) 0.12 (s,3H,Si−C3 ) 0.15 (q,1H,C−) 0.40 (t,2H,−C2 −) 1.3〜1.7 (broad,2H,−C2 −) 1.50 (d,3H,−C−CH3 ) 3.48 (s,9H,−OC3 ) 3.50 (s,6H,−OC3 ) 3.4〜3.9 (t,2H,−C2 −) 上記で得られた生成物の 1H−NMRスペクトル及びI
Rスペクトルを、それぞれ、図1及び図2に示す。な
お、図1中のa〜hの帰属は以下である。
Isomer (b) represented by the formula: a: b = 95:
It was found to be contained at a weight ratio of 5. GC ・ W
The results of S analysis and 1 H-NMR analysis are shown below. GC / WS analysis m / e: 340 (molecular weight 340) 1 H-NMR analysis δ (ppm) 0.12 (s, 3H, Si-CH 3 ) 0.15 (q, 1H, C- H ) 0. 40 (t, 2H, -C H 2 -) 1.3~1.7 (broad, 2H, -C H 2 -) 1.50 (d, 3H, -C- CH 3) 3.48 (s, 9H, -OC H 3) 3.50 ( s, 6H, -OC H 3) 3.4~3.9 (t, 2H, -C H 2 -) 1 H-NMR of the product obtained above Spectrum and I
The R spectrum is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively. The assignments of a to h in FIG. 1 are as follows.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、新規なアルコキシシリ
ル変性プロピオン酸エステルが得られる。該化合物は、
脱アルコールタイプの室温硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物
のヒドロキシル基スカベンジャーとしての保存安定剤に
有用である。その際、生成するエステル及びアルコキシ
シシランは、ともに硬化剤になるため、反応に関与しな
い化合物を生成しないという点で、従来のヒドロキシル
基スカベンジャーより優れている。また、該化合物は、
α,ω−ジヒドロキシジメチルポリシロキサン等の末端
アルコキシシリル化剤、シリカの表面処理剤等の用途も
期待される。
According to the present invention, a novel alkoxysilyl-modified propionate can be obtained. The compound is
It is useful as a storage stabilizer as a hydroxyl group scavenger in a dealcoholized room temperature-curable silicone rubber composition. At this time, the generated ester and alkoxysilane are both curing agents, and therefore are superior to the conventional hydroxyl group scavenger in that they do not generate compounds that do not participate in the reaction. Also, the compound
Applications such as terminal alkoxysilylating agents such as α, ω-dihydroxydimethylpolysiloxane and silica surface treatment agents are also expected.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】実施例1で得られた生成物のNMRスペクトル
である。
FIG. 1 is an NMR spectrum of a product obtained in Example 1.

【図2】実施例1で得られた生成物のIRスペクトルで
ある。
FIG. 2 is an IR spectrum of the product obtained in Example 1.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】一般式(1) : 【化1】 〔式中、R1 は独立に低級アルキル基であり、R2 は低
級アルキレン基であり、m及びnは独立に2又は3であ
る〕で示されるアルコキシシリル変性プロピオン酸エス
テル。
[Claim 1] General formula (1): [Wherein R 1 is independently a lower alkyl group, R 2 is a lower alkylene group, and m and n are independently 2 or 3].
【請求項2】R1 はメチル基であり、R2 はプロピレン
基である、請求項1に記載のアルコキシシリル変性プロ
ピオン酸エステル。
2. The alkoxysilyl-modified propionate according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is a methyl group and R 2 is a propylene group.
JP19569296A 1996-07-05 1996-07-05 Alkoxysilyl-modified propionate Expired - Fee Related JP3415999B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19569296A JP3415999B2 (en) 1996-07-05 1996-07-05 Alkoxysilyl-modified propionate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19569296A JP3415999B2 (en) 1996-07-05 1996-07-05 Alkoxysilyl-modified propionate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1017577A true JPH1017577A (en) 1998-01-20
JP3415999B2 JP3415999B2 (en) 2003-06-09

Family

ID=16345417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3415999B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Also Published As

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