JPH10164130A - Computer communication system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten a line occupying time and to improve usage efficiency by executing communication by means of an exchange method of packet exchange and line exchange from a same terminal. SOLUTION: A call originating subscriber terminal 1 outputs an exchange instruction in order to communicate voice data by packet exchange and, after that, outputs voice data. A call originating subscriber containing exchange 2 receives the exchange instruction, outputs the exchange instruction, receives voice data after that, converts voice data into packet data and outputs it. Plural repeater exchanges 3 receive the exchange instruction, transmit it, receives packet data after that and repeates the packet data. An incoming call subscriber containing exchange 5 receives the exchange instruction transmitted by the plural repeater exchanges and converts the repeated packet data into voice data in accordance with the exchange instruction after reception so as to output it. An incoming call subscriber terminal 6 receives voice data outputted from the incoming call subscriber containing exchange 5.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a computer communication system, and more particularly to a computer communication system for performing communication by circuit switching or packet switching.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of computer communication system is used for communicating line data such as voice data by a line terminal and communicating packet data by a packet terminal. As disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No.
The line terminal is fixedly accommodated as a terminal for communicating only line data, and the packet terminal is fixedly accommodated as a terminal for communicating only packet data. Communication is performed by the switching method with packet switching.

[0003]

In the above-mentioned conventional computer communication system, a line terminal is used as a terminal for communicating only line data to a packet / line exchange.
In addition, since the packet terminals are fixedly accommodated as terminals for communicating only packet data and communicate with each other by packet switching and circuit switching, packets accommodated in the packet / line switching system are There is a problem that communication can be performed only by either the switching method or the switching method.

[0004] Data communication by packet switching is
Lines are not held while data is not being transferred, but data communication by circuit switching is held without disconnecting lines even when data is not being transferred, so line data such as voice data is line switched. For example, the hold time of a line that occurs when communicating by using the line data is generally longer than the expected hold time of a line that occurs when the line data is communicated by packet switching. The communication by circuit switching has a problem that the occupation time of the line is long and the utilization efficiency is not good.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, so that communication can be performed from the same terminal by a switching method between packet switching and circuit switching. It is to provide a good computer communication system.

[0006]

A computer communication system according to the present invention is a computer communication system for communicating voice data by circuit switching via a plurality of exchanges, wherein the voice data is communicated by packet switching for data communication. The instruction converts the voice data into the packet data for data communication, and performs communication by the packet exchange.

[0007] The computer communication system of the present invention comprises:
In a computer communication system for communicating voice data by circuit switching through a plurality of exchanges, an exchange for instructing that the voice data be communicated by the packet switching at the time of calling when the voice data is communicated by the packet switching. A calling subscriber terminal that outputs an instruction and outputs the voice data after outputting the exchange instruction, and receives the voice data after receiving the exchange instruction and receives the voice data and outputs the voice data in accordance with the exchange instruction. An originating subscriber exchange which converts the packet data into data and outputs the packet data; and a plurality of relays which receive the exchange instruction output from the originating subscriber exchange and transmit the exchange instruction, and then receive the packet data and relay the packet data. And receiving the exchange instruction transmitted by the plurality of intermediate exchanges. And terminating subscriber accommodation switch said relayed the packet data and outputs the converted to the audio data according to the change instruction in after receiving the exchange instruction,
A receiving subscriber terminal for receiving the voice data output from the receiving subscriber exchange.

[0008] The computer communication system of the present invention comprises:
In a computer communication system for communicating voice data by circuit switching via a plurality of switches, when the voice data is communicated by the packet switching, the switching instruction for instructing that the voice data be communicated by the packet switching. The calling subscriber terminal for outputting a destination telephone number for designating a communication destination of the voice data at the time of calling, outputting the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number, and then outputting the voice data, and Receiving these instructions and said destination telephone number, connecting said switching instructions and said destination telephone number between said outgoing subscriber exchange, said plurality of transit exchanges and said terminating exchange. A control signal for controlling is output to a common line for communication, and the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number are output. Thereafter, the voice data is received, the voice data is converted into the packet data according to the exchange instruction, the destination telephone number is added to the packet data, and the packet data is newly formed into the packet data. The originating subscriber exchange that outputs the new packet data, the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number received by the originating subscriber accommodation switch output to the common line, the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number, And transmitting the packet data output by the originating subscriber exchange after transmitting the packet data to the common line, and relaying the packet data according to the destination telephone number in the packet data. The exchange instruction transmitted by the plurality of transit exchanges via the common line and the destination telephone. And receiving a call signal indicating that the communication of the voice data is the communication by the packet switching to a subscriber terminal corresponding to the destination telephone number. The called subscriber exchange which receives the packet data relayed by, converts the packet data into the voice data, and outputs the voice data to the subscriber terminal corresponding to the destination telephone number in the packet data; The called subscriber terminal that receives the voice data output by the called subscriber exchange after being called by the calling signal,
It is provided with.

[0009] The outgoing subscriber accommodating exchange of the computer communication system of the present invention receives the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number output by the originating subscriber terminal and outputs the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number. CPU and the C
A common line signal control device for receiving the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number output by the PU and outputting the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number to the common line; and the voice data output by the calling subscriber terminal. Receiving the voice data, converting the voice data into the packet data, adding the destination telephone number output by the CPU and outputting the packet data as new packet data, and the packet data output by the interface switching device. A route determining device for outputting the packet data to a line path indicated by the destination telephone number in the received packet data.

Further, the relay exchange of the computer communication system according to the present invention receives the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number output from the originating subscriber accommodation exchange from the common line, and receives the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number. And a common line signal control device for transmitting and transmitting the packet data to the common line, receiving the packet data output by the originating subscriber exchange, and transmitting the packet data to a circuit path indicated by the destination telephone number in the packet data. And a route determination device that outputs the same.

Further, the terminating subscriber exchange of the computer communication system according to the present invention further comprises: a common line signal control device for receiving the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number output by the transit exchange from the common line; A CPU for outputting a call signal indicating that the communication of the voice data is communication by the packet exchange to the called subscriber terminal corresponding to the destination telephone number in accordance with the exchange instruction received by the line signal control device; Receiving the packet data output by the exchange, and outputting the packet data into the self-accepting subscriber accommodation exchange when the destination telephone number in the packet data corresponds to the subscriber terminal accommodated by the self-accepting subscriber accommodation exchange; A route determining device, receiving the packet data output by the route determining device, and transmitting the packet data to the audio data; It is configured by including an interface switching apparatus is converted into data and outputs it to the called subscriber terminal corresponding to the destination telephone number, a.

[0012]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of a computer communication system according to the present invention.

In this embodiment shown in FIG. 1, in a computer communication system for communicating voice data by circuit switching via a plurality of exchanges, when voice data is communicated by packet switching, voice data is communicated by packet switching. Originating subscriber terminal 1 that outputs an exchange instruction for instructing a call and a destination telephone number for designating a communication destination of voice data at the time of calling, outputs the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number, and then outputs voice data. And the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number. The exchange instruction and the destination telephone number are received by the calling subscriber exchange 2 and a plurality of transit exchanges (here, for example, described as two transit exchanges A3 and B4). A control signal for controlling these exchanges connected to the subscriber accommodation exchange 5 is output to a common line for communication, and these exchange instructions and After outputting the destination telephone number and receiving the voice data, the voice data is converted into packet data according to the exchange instruction, the destination telephone number is added to the packet data, and the packet data is newly converted into the packet data to the line route indicated by the destination telephone number. The originating subscriber exchange 2, which outputs new packet data, receives the exchange instruction and destination telephone number output by the originating subscriber exchange 2 to a common line, and outputs these exchange instructions and destination telephone number to the common line. The two exchanges A3 and B4 receive the packet data output by the originating subscriber exchange 2 after the transmission, and relay the packet data according to the destination telephone number in the packet data.
And the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number transmitted via the common line by the two transit exchanges A3 and B4, and the communication of voice data to the subscriber terminal corresponding to the destination telephone number is communication by packet exchange. Is output, and after outputting the call signal, the packet data relayed by the two switching exchanges A3 and B4 is received, and the packet data is converted into voice data to correspond to the destination telephone number in the packet data. A receiving subscriber exchange 5 that outputs voice data to a subscriber terminal to be connected, and a receiving subscriber terminal 6 that receives voice data output by the receiving subscriber exchange 5 after being called by a calling signal and being called. Have been.

The originating subscriber exchange 2 receives a switching instruction and a destination telephone number output by the originating subscriber terminal 1 and outputs the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number;
The common line signal control device 24 receives the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number output from the PU 25 and outputs the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number to the common line A7, and receives the voice data output from the calling subscriber terminal 1 and receives the voice. The interface exchange device 21 converts the data into packet data, adds the destination telephone number output by the CPU 25, and outputs it as new packet data. The interface exchange device 21 receives the packet data output by the interface exchange device 21 and receives the destination telephone number in the packet data. And a route determination device 23 that outputs packet data to the line path indicated by the number.

The relay exchange A3 or B4 receives the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number output by the originating subscriber exchange 2 from the common line A7 or B8 and outputs these exchange instructions and the destination telephone number to the common line B8 or C9. A common line signal control device 34 or 44 for transmitting the packet data, and a route determining device 33 for receiving the packet data output from the originating subscriber exchange 2 and outputting the packet data to a line route indicated by the destination telephone number in the packet data. Or 43.

The receiving subscriber exchange 5 is a transit exchange B
The common line signal control unit 54 receives the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number output from the common line C9 from the common line C9, and the receiving subscriber terminal 6 corresponding to the destination telephone number outputs voice according to the exchange instruction received by the common line signal control unit 54. CP that outputs a call signal indicating that data communication is packet-switched communication
U55 and the packet data output from the relay exchange B4, and when the destination telephone number in the packet data corresponds to the subscriber terminal accommodated in the self-accepting subscriber accommodation exchange, the packet data is stored in the self-accepting subscriber accommodation exchange. A route determining device 53 for outputting the packet data, and an interface switching device 51 for receiving the packet data output from the route determining device 53, converting the packet data into voice data, and outputting the voice data to the destination subscriber terminal 6 corresponding to the destination telephone number. Have been.

The originating subscriber terminal 1 and the terminating subscriber terminal 6 are connected to a computer such as a personal computer (hereinafter referred to as a personal computer) for outputting text data or binary data.
Described as personal computers 11 and 61. ) And modems 12 and 62 for converting the text data or binary data to voice data or converting the voice data to text data or binary data.

FIG. 1 shows the calling subscriber exchange 2
And time-division switches 22, 32 and 42 for connecting communication paths for data communication in the respective exchanges of the two intermediate exchanges A3 and B4 and the receiving subscriber exchange 5. CPUs 35 and 45 for controlling the exchanges are shown together with the two transit exchanges A3 and B4.

Next, the operation of the computer communication system according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of an operation flow according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the computer communication system of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the computer communication system of the present invention.

In FIG. 1, a personal computer 11 and a modem 12
The calling subscriber terminal 1 having the following function calls a personal computer to perform communication (S1), and after the calling, switches voice data to a packet exchange for data communication before a destination telephone number indicating a telephone number of a communication partner. For example, a PB signal to which a personal computer communication identification number, which is an exchange instruction for instructing to communicate, is added to the originating subscriber exchange 2 (S2).

After receiving the calling signal from the calling subscriber terminal 1, the calling subscriber exchange 2 receives the calling signal from the calling subscriber terminal 1.
Receives the transmitted PB signal, checks whether the PC communication identification number is added to the destination telephone number in the PB signal, and if the PC communication identification number is added, the PC communication identification number and the destination telephone number The number is output from the common line signal control device 24 to the common line A7 via a predetermined line path in the time division switch 22 (S3-1).

The relay exchange A3 converts the personal computer communication identification number and the destination telephone number output from the originating subscriber exchange 2 to the common line A7 through a predetermined line path in the time-division switch 32 through a common line signal. These signals are received by the control device 34 and output from the common line signal control device 34 to the common line B8 via a predetermined line path in the time division switch 32 (S3-2).

The transit exchange B4 transmits the personal computer communication identification number and the destination telephone number output from the transit exchange A3 to the common line B8 via the predetermined line path in the time division switch 42 to the common line signal control unit 44. And outputs them from the common line signal control unit 44 to the common line C9 via a predetermined line path in the time division switch 42 (S
3-3).

The receiving subscriber exchange 5 is a relay exchange B
4 receives the personal computer communication identification number and the destination telephone number output to the common line C9 by the common line signal control device 54 via a predetermined line path in the time division switch 52,
According to the received personal computer communication identification number, a personal computer communication incoming subscriber calling signal indicating that this communication communicates voice data by packet switching is transmitted to the incoming subscriber terminal 6 (S4).

The receiving subscriber terminal 6 receives the PC communication incoming subscriber call signal transmitted by the receiving subscriber exchange 5, and notifies the receiving subscriber exchange 5 that the self-terminating subscriber terminal 6 is a personal computer communication terminal. Then, the PC communication terminal response signal shown is transmitted (S5).

When receiving the personal computer communication terminal response signal from the receiving subscriber terminal 6, the receiving subscriber exchange 5 receives the personal computer communication terminal response signal from the common channel signal control device 54 in the predetermined time-division switch 52. The signal is output to the common line C9 via the line path (S6-1), and the destination subscriber terminal 6 is output.
Is connected to the interface exchange device 51 via the time division switch 52, and this interface exchange device 51 is connected to the route determination device 53 via the time division switch 52 (S7).

The transit exchange B4 transmits the personal computer communication terminal response signal output from the terminating subscriber exchange 5 to the common line C9 by the common line signal control unit 44 via a predetermined line path in the time division switch 42. The received signal is received from the common line signal controller 44 in a predetermined time-division switch 4.
The signal is output to the common line B8 via the line route in S2 (S6-2).

The transit exchange A3 receives the PC communication terminal response signal output from the transit exchange B4 to the common line B8 by the common line signal controller 34 via a predetermined line path in the time division switch 32 and receives it. The signal is output from the common line signal controller 34 to the common line A7 via a predetermined line path in the time division switch 32 (S6-3).

The originating subscriber exchange 2 is a transit exchange A
3 receives the PC communication terminal response signal output to the common line A7 by the common line signal control device 24 via a predetermined line path in the time division switch 22, and switches the calling subscriber terminal 1 to the time division switch 22. To the interface switching device 21 via a time division switch 22.
(S8), and sends a personal computer communication receiving terminal response signal to the calling subscriber terminal 1 (S9).

Receiving the personal computer communication receiving terminal response signal from the calling subscriber exchange 2, the calling subscriber terminal 1 starts sending voice data to the calling subscriber exchange 2 (S).
10).

The interface switching device 21 of the calling subscriber exchange 2 receives voice data from the calling subscriber terminal 1 via the time division switch 22, converts the voice data into packet data, and assigns a destination telephone number to the packet data. Step 8 (S
It is sent to the route determining device 23 of the calling subscriber exchange 2 connected in 8) (S11).

Upon receiving the packet data from the interface switching device 21, the route determination device 23 of the calling subscriber exchange 2 determines a line route to the communication destination based on the destination telephone number in the packet data (S12). The packet data is transmitted to the determined line path via the time division switch 22 (S13).

The transit exchange A3 receives the packet data transmitted by the originating subscriber exchange 2 at the route determination device 33 via a line route in the time division switch 32 which is connected in advance as a packet data line route (S14). The route determining device 33 determines a line route to the communication partner based on the destination telephone number in the received packet data (S15), and assigns the time-division switch 3 to the determined line route.
Then, the packet data is transmitted via the network 2 (S16).

The transit exchange B4 receives the packet data transmitted by the transit exchange A3 via the line path in the time-division switch 42 connected in advance as a line path for the packet data at the route determining device 43 (S17). The route determination device 43 determines a line route to the communication partner based on the destination telephone number in the received packet data (S1).
8) The packet data is transmitted to the determined line path via the time division switch 42 (S19).

The receiving subscriber exchange 5 is a transit exchange B
4 is received by the route determining device 53 via a line route in the time division switch 52 connected in advance as a packet data line route (S20), and the route determining device 53 The data is determined to be the packet data transmitted to the subscriber terminal of the own exchange according to the destination telephone number in the packet data, and the data is transmitted to the interface switching device 51 connected in step 7 (S7) via the time division switch 52. The interface switching device 51 receives the packet data from the route determination device 53, converts the packet data into voice data, and connects the packet data via the time division switch 52 in step 7 (S7). The voice data is transmitted to the called subscriber terminal 6 (S22).

The receiving subscriber terminal 6 receives the voice data from the receiving subscriber exchange 5 and transmits the voice data to the modem 62.
Then, the data is converted into text data, binary data or the like, and this data is stored in the personal computer 61 (S23). Then, the called subscriber terminal 6 sets a predetermined number of voice individual data (for example, 8
Each time the data is received, it is checked whether or not the received data has been normally received without any error. When the data has been normally received, a data reception ACK signal is transmitted to the destination subscriber exchange 5. I do. At this time, the data reception ACK signal transmitted from the receiving subscriber terminal 6 is transmitted through the transmission route by the same transmission procedure as when voice data is transmitted from the calling subscriber terminal 1 to the receiving subscriber terminal 6. To the calling subscriber terminal 1 for transmission.

Upon receiving the final voice individual data among the voice data transmitted from the transmitting subscriber terminal 1, the receiving subscriber terminal 6 receives all the data received from the previous transmission of the data reception ACK signal. When the voice individual data is normally received, a final data reception ACK signal is transmitted,
The personal computer 61 in the called subscriber terminal 6 converts the received and stored data into a file (S24).

The originating subscriber terminal 1 receives the final data reception ACK signal output by the terminating subscriber terminal 6, and sends a disconnection signal to the originating subscriber exchange 2 (S25). Upon receiving the disconnection signal from the calling subscriber terminal 1, this signal is transmitted from step 3-1 (S3-1) to step 3-3 (S3-3) to transmit the PB signal from the calling subscriber terminal 1 to the called subscriber terminal 6. Then, the connection is transmitted to the destination subscriber exchange 5 in the same procedure as when the connection is made (S26), and the connection connected in step 8 (S8) is released (S27).

The destination subscriber exchange 5 receives the disconnection signal transmitted from the originating subscriber exchange 2 and sends a disconnection signal to the destination subscriber terminal 6 (S28).
The connection connected in step 7) is released (S29).

The receiving subscriber terminal 6 receives the disconnection signal sent from the receiving subscriber exchange 5, determines that the communication has ended, and turns on.
-HOOK signal is sent to the receiving subscriber exchange 5 (S
30), the receiving subscriber exchange 5 receives the receiving subscriber terminal 6
In response to the ON-HOOK signal sent from the server, the communication end is confirmed (S31).

When the calling subscriber terminal 1 communicates voice data by conventional circuit switching instead of packet switching, in step 2 (S2), the voice data is transmitted to the destination telephone number indicating the telephone number of the communication partner. Without adding a personal computer communication identification number, which is an exchange instruction for instructing communication by packet exchange for communication, a PB signal based on only the destination telephone number is sent to the originating subscriber exchange 2 as shown in FIG. The voice data is communicated through the line route connected by the connection at the time of line switching.

In the above description, the originating subscriber exchange 2
Although the interface switching device and the route determination device between the inside and the receiving subscriber exchange 5 are separated and provided as separate devices, these devices may be combined into one as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, an interface switching device between the calling subscriber exchange 2 and the destination subscriber exchange 5 is directly connected to the subscriber terminal without using a time division switch, as shown in FIG. In the case of packet exchange, voice data may be converted into packet data and output.

[0047]

As described above, according to the computer communication system of the present invention, the calling subscriber terminal exchanges voice data for data communication packet before the destination telephone number indicating the telephone number of the communication partner. By transmitting a signal with an exchange instruction for instructing to communicate by the originating subscriber exchange, voice data can be communicated by packet exchange, and the originating subscriber terminal transmits only the destination telephone number. By transmitting the voice data to the subscriber exchange, the voice data can be communicated by circuit switching, so that the same terminal can communicate by a packet switching and circuit switching method. , The line occupancy time is short and the line utilization efficiency is improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of a personal computer communication system of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of an operation flow according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the computer communication system of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the computer communication system of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 originating subscriber terminal 2 originating subscriber accommodating exchange 3 transit exchange A 4 transit exchange B 5 terminating subscriber accommodation exchange 6 terminating subscriber terminal 7 common line A 8 common line B 9 common line C 11 personal computer 12 modem 21 interface switching device 22 time division switch 23 route determination device 24 common line signal control device 25 CPU 32 time division switch 33 route determination device 34 common line signal control device 35 CPU 42 time division switch 43 route determination device 44 common line signal control device 45 CPU 51 interface Exchange device 52 time-division switch 53 route determination device 54 common line signal control device 55 CPU 61 personal computer 62 modem

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A computer communication system for communicating voice data by circuit switching via a plurality of exchanges, wherein the voice data is transmitted to the data communication by instructing the voice data to be communicated by packet switching for data communication. A computer communication method, wherein the communication is performed by converting the packet data into a packet data and communicating by the packet exchange. 2. A computer communication system for communicating voice data by circuit switching via a plurality of exchanges, wherein when the voice data is communicated by the packet switching, the voice data is communicated by the packet switching at the time of calling. An originating subscriber terminal for outputting an exchange instruction for instructing and outputting the voice data after outputting the exchange instruction; and receiving the voice data after receiving the exchange instruction and outputting the exchange instruction. A calling subscriber exchange which converts the voice data into the packet data according to the following, and receives the exchange instruction output by the originating subscriber exchange, transmits the exchange instruction, and receives the packet data to receive the packet data. A plurality of transit exchanges for relaying data; and the plurality of transit exchanges transmitted by the plurality of transit exchanges. Receiving the exchange instruction, receiving the exchange instruction, converting the relayed packet data into the voice data according to the exchange instruction, and outputting the converted voice data; and The computer communication system according to claim 1, further comprising: a receiving subscriber terminal that receives voice data. 3. A computer communication system for communicating voice data by circuit switching via a plurality of exchanges, wherein when the voice data is communicated by the packet switching, the voice data is instructed to be communicated by the packet switching. The calling subscriber outputs the exchange instruction and a destination telephone number for designating a communication destination of the voice data at the time of calling, outputs the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number, and then outputs the voice data. A terminal, receiving the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number, connecting the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number between the originating subscriber exchange, the plurality of relay exchanges, and the destination subscriber exchange. A control signal for controlling these exchanges is output to a common line for communication, and the exchange instruction and the destination telephone are exchanged. After receiving the voice data, the voice data is received, the voice data is converted into the packet data according to the exchange instruction, the destination telephone number is added to the packet data, and the packet data is newly formed as the packet data. An originating subscriber exchange that outputs the new packet data to the indicated circuit path; and receiving the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number output by the originating subscriber accommodation exchange to the common line, and receiving these exchange instructions. The destination telephone number is output to the common line for transmission, and after the transmission, the packet data output by the originating subscriber exchange is received and the packet data is relayed according to the destination telephone number in the packet data. The plurality of transit exchanges; and the exchange finger transmitted by the plurality of transit exchanges via the common line. And a call signal indicating that the communication of the voice data is communication by the packet switching to the subscriber terminal corresponding to the destination telephone number, and outputting the call signal. The terminating subscription that receives the packet data relayed by the plurality of transit exchanges, converts the packet data into the voice data, and outputs the voice data to a subscriber terminal corresponding to the destination telephone number in the packet data. The called subscriber terminal, which is called by the calling signal and receives the voice data output by the called subscriber switching device after the calling, and the called subscriber terminal. 2. The computer communication method according to 2. 4. The calling subscriber accommodation exchange receives the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number output by the originating subscriber terminal, and outputs the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number. A common line signal control device that receives the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number, and outputs the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number to the common line, and outputs the voice data output by the calling subscriber terminal. The received voice data is converted into the packet data,
An interface switching device that adds the destination telephone number output by U and outputs the packet data as new packet data; and a line indicated by the destination telephone number in the packet data that receives the packet data output by the interface switching device. The computer communication system according to claim 3, further comprising: a route determination device that outputs the packet data to a route. 5. The relay exchange receives the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number output by the originating subscriber exchange from the common line, and outputs the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number to the common line. A common line signal control device for transmitting and transmitting the packet data; and a route determining device for receiving the packet data output by the originating subscriber exchange and outputting the packet data to a circuit route indicated by the destination telephone number in the packet data. The computer communication system according to claim 3, comprising: 6. The common line signal control device receiving the exchange instruction and the destination telephone number output from the transit exchange from the common line, and receiving the common line signal control device from the common line signaling device. A CPU for outputting a call signal indicating that the communication of the voice data is communication by the packet exchange to the called subscriber terminal corresponding to the destination telephone number in accordance with the exchange instruction; and the packet data output by the transit exchange. A route determining device for outputting the packet data into the self-receiving subscriber accommodation exchange when the destination telephone number in the packet data corresponds to the subscriber terminal accommodated by the self-receiving subscriber accommodation exchange; The packet data output by the decision device is received, the packet data is converted into the voice data, and the voice data is matched with the destination telephone number. 4. The computer communication system according to claim 3, further comprising: an interface switching device for outputting to the corresponding called subscriber terminal. 7. The calling subscriber terminal and the called subscriber terminal, a computer that outputs text data or binary data, a modem that converts the text data or the binary data into the voice data, and outputs the data. 7. The computer communication system according to claim 2, further comprising: