JPH10159258A - Building spacer implement - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To constitute a simple building spacer implement which assembles and mounts a sash frame, an interior finishing door frame, a threshold and so forth on a foundation surface of a house or sets up a concrete frame or the like on the foundation surface of a sill horizontally with accuracy and in a short time. SOLUTION: This spacer implement is provided with a horizontal surface 10 to be applied to an installation S or a foundation surface B and a slope surface 11 which is located on the opposite side and a slender wedge-like wall thickness surface and comprises a continuous length spacer board whose slope surface 11 is linearly notched in the longitudinal direction. The spacer board 1 is divided into a plurality of sections at a properly selected wall thickness location. At least two sections are arranged to be opposed to each other on the slope surface 11 in the differential wall thickness and reversed direction, thereby assembling the spacers irregularly and fixing the clearance G between the installation S and the foundation surface B from the piled up thickness W.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sash frame, an interior door frame, a sill, and a concrete frame as an installation body, and assembling the installation body on a base surface of a house or mounting it horizontally on a base surface of a base. The present invention relates to an architectural spacer tool used to fix a gap between an installation body and a foundation surface.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, when assembling a sash frame on a foundation surface of a house, for example, the internal dimensions of the foundation surface on which the sash frame is assembled are likely to vary.
The inner dimensions of the base surface are set to be larger than the circumference of the sash frame. Therefore, when the sash frame is assembled inside the base surface, a gap is generated between the periphery of the sash frame and the base surface. The gap is maintained by loading a spacer plate, and the sash frame is fastened and fixed to the foundation surface of the house with screws screwed in from the inside.

Conventionally, waste materials such as plywood have been used as the spacer plate. According to this waste material, it is difficult to find a sheet having a thickness corresponding to the above-described gap, and usually, a plurality of sheets are stacked and matched in thickness to be fitted and loaded in the gap. ing.

The loading operation must be performed at a plurality of locations around the frame of the sash frame, and waste materials having an appropriate thickness must be loaded and individually loaded at each location, which is extremely time-consuming. In addition, since the base surfaces of the house may not be parallel to each other on the opposite sides, it may be necessary to load waste materials having different thicknesses at a plurality of locations on one side of this sash frame, while changing the waste materials at different locations. Including this, it is a fact that it takes much time and time to load waste materials as spacer plates.

[0005] In addition to assembling the sash frame on the foundation surface of the house, even when installing the concrete formwork on the foundation surface of the base, the spacer plate is sandwiched in the gap between the concrete formwork and the foundation surface. The concrete formwork is installed horizontally. Even in this case, as described above, since waste material is used as the spacer plate, it is necessary to take a lot of time and effort to install the concrete form horizontally.

[0006]

The present invention relates to a sash frame,
A simple architectural framework that can easily and quickly perform such tasks as assembling interior door frames and sills on the foundation surface of a house, or installing concrete formwork horizontally on the foundation surface of a base. It is intended to provide a plaster tool.

[0007]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a sash frame, an interior door frame, a sill, and a concrete frame are used as an installation body, and the installation body is used as a house. When assembling to the base surface of the base or horizontal installation on the base surface of the base, etc., the gap between the installation body and the base surface is fixed and the horizontal surface applied to the relative surface of the installation body and the base surface And a long surface having an inclined surface located on the side opposite to the horizontal plane, and a plate-thick surface having an elongated wedge shape, and at least the inclined surface formed as a jagged surface formed by linear irregularities extending in the longitudinal direction. The spacer plate is divided into a plurality of pieces at a thickness portion appropriately selected based on the size of the gap, and at least two of the pieces are reversed in the direction of the thickness in the opposite direction. Mesh with irregularities facing each other on the inclined surface and superimpose It is configured as a device for spacing secured between-out gap of the installation member and the underlying surface from body.

[0008] In the architectural spacer tool according to a second aspect of the present invention, the horizontal surface is formed as a jagged surface formed by linear irregularities extending in the width direction together with the inclined surface.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an architectural spacer tool in which a V-groove for cutting a spacer plate is provided in a predetermined lengthwise direction in the width direction.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an architectural spacer tool in which a scale for indicating the thickness of the spacer plate is provided for each predetermined dimension in the longitudinal direction.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an architectural spacer tool provided with a scale for measuring a gap between an installation body and a foundation surface.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an architectural spacer tool, wherein a V-groove for positioning a screw screwed from an installation body is linearly provided in a longitudinal direction.

[0013]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sash frame according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 shows an architectural spacer tool used to fix a space between the parts. The architectural spacer tool can be injection-molded from a resin material such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride as a long piece which can be cut into a plurality of pieces in the longitudinal direction as described later.

As shown in FIG. 1, the architectural spacer tool is located on a horizontal plane 10, which is placed on the outer surface of the sash frame and on the base surface of the house, and on the opposite side of the horizontal plane 10. It is configured as a long spacer plate 1 having an inclined surface 11 and an elongated wedge-shaped plate thickness surface 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the spacer plate 1 is formed with a rugged surface having inclined surfaces 11 having linear irregularities 2a... 2b directed in the longitudinal direction. , 3b... Are formed on the jagged surface.

The spacer plate 1 is formed with V-grooves 4 for split cutting at predetermined longitudinal lengths in the width direction of the inclined surface 11. The V-grooves 4 are formed in a linear shape so that the spacer plate 1 can be easily cut into a plurality of pieces at appropriate thickness portions by a cutter or the like. Adjacent thereto, a plurality of thickness scales 5 indicating the thickness of the spacer plate 1 are provided on a flat surface in which the irregularities 2a. The thickness scales 3... May be provided so that the plate thickness at the display location is represented by a numeral.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, a length scale 6 for measuring a gap dimension generated between the periphery of the sash frame and the foundation surface of the house is provided with a thickness scale 12 of the spacer plate 1. It is provided in. Since the length scale 6 is required to measure the gap size, the gap size is about 2 cm at the maximum.
It is enough to provide about cm. Including the length scale 6, the V-grooves 4 and the plate thickness scales 5 are horizontal plane 10, inclined plane 1
1 can be provided.

Further, since screws are required for the sash frame, the spacer plate 1 has a V for screwing and positioning.
A groove 7 is provided around the frame of the sash frame and in the longitudinal direction of a horizontal plane 10 which is an application surface to the foundation surface of the house. This V-groove 6 is provided as a notch groove capable of positioning and engaging the distal end side of a screw, which will be described later. In addition, the screwing locations are provided linearly and continuously over the entire length so that the screwing locations can be set at any positions in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal plane 10.

In the state where the sash frame S is temporarily fixed and fixed as shown in FIG. 5, the architectural spacer tool is fitted to fix a gap G formed between the sash frame S and the base surface B on the house side. It is used for loading. When using this, the length scale 6
Is used to measure the width of the gap G in advance.
Once the width of the gap G is determined, the spacer plate 1 is cut into at least two pieces at a thickness sufficient to fix the gap G. For example, the width of the gap G is 10 mm
, The spacer plate 1 is cut using the 4 mm position and the 6 mm position with the cutting V-grooves 4... And the plate thickness scales 5.

Of the small pieces 1a and 1b of the spacer plate 1, first, either one of the small pieces 1a is
Then, it is applied to either the base surface B of the house or the side surface of the sash frame S, and is loaded into the gap G from the thicker side. Next, the other small pieces 1b are shifted in such a manner that the inclined surfaces 11 are shifted relative to each other from the thinner side along the side surface of the sash frame S or the base surface B of the house in the horizontal plane 10 in the same manner as described above. Press in. At this time, the small piece 1b is in a meshing state with the small piece 1a and the unevenness 2a, 2b of the inclined surface 11, and the unevenness 2a, 2b is formed linearly in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the small pieces 1b can be linearly and smoothly press-fitted without the press-fit direction being obliquely shifted from the small pieces 1a.

The small split pieces 1b are press-fitted until the overlapping thickness W of the respective plate thicknesses becomes equal to the width dimension of the gap G, thereby fixing the gap G with the small split pieces 1a and 1b. I do. Therefore, using this architectural spacer device, the spacer plate 1 is cut at an appropriate thickness in accordance with the width dimension of the gap G, and at least two sheets are cut by the inclined surface 11 to face each other. 1
The gap G can be fixed quickly by a simple operation of press-fitting the a and 1b within the gap G. Also, in the press-fit state of the small pieces 1a, 1b, the unevenness 3a, 3b of the horizontal surface 10 engages with the side surface of the sash frame S or the base surface B of the house, so that slippage or misalignment between them occurs. Can be prevented.

After the small pieces 1a and 1b are loaded, the screws P
Is screwed into the positioning V-groove 7 from the inside of the sash frame S on the tip side, and the sash frame S is divided into small pieces 1a, 1
It can be fixed to the base surface B on the house side with screws P together with b. If there is a surplus portion that protrudes from the gap G in the loaded state, the small pieces 1a and 1b may be cut and removed to the extent that they are flush with the side surfaces of the sash frame S after or before being fixed by screws P. Good.

The above-described embodiment has been described based on the case where the gap G generated between the sash frame S and the base surface B of the house is fixed. The present invention can be similarly applied to fixing a gap generated between the base and the house.

In addition, the present invention can be applied to installing a concrete formwork on a foundation surface of a base. In this case, at least two spacer plates are overlapped and sandwiched in the lower part of the concrete form as described above, and one of them is hit with a hammer or the like to gradually increase the overlapping thickness of the plate thicknesses. Leveling can be performed. At the time of leveling or fixing the above-mentioned distance, a plurality of sets of spacer plates can be loaded in one place as needed. In this case as well, the unevenness 3a, 3b,.

[0024]

As described above, according to the architectural spacer tool of the first aspect of the present invention, since the spacer plate is cut at an appropriately selected thickness portion, at least two sheets are superposed. By simply adjusting the superimposed thickness, the gap can be fixed or the concrete form can be leveled out, and even with the superimposed thickness, linear unevenness that goes in the longitudinal direction of the opposing inclined surface As a guide, the spacer plate can be smoothly and stably loaded easily and quickly.

According to the architectural spacer tool of the second aspect of the present invention, the unevenness directed in the width direction is disengaged or displaced between the mounting body and the base surface by engaging with the installation body and the base surface. Can be prevented.

According to the architectural spacer tool of the third aspect of the present invention, the spacer plate can be easily cut at an appropriate thickness in accordance with the V-groove.

According to the architectural spacer tool of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the spacer plate can be cut accurately with a thickness scale according to the gap width.

According to the architectural spacer tool of the fifth aspect of the present invention, the spacer plate is cut at a required thickness portion by measuring the gap width in advance on a length scale. Can be selected.

According to the architectural spacer tool of the sixth aspect of the present invention, even when the spacer plate is screwed, the screw can be securely positioned in the V groove and easily screwed in and fixed. it can.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a building spacer tool according to an embodiment of the present invention in a plate thickness plane.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the spacer tool with an inclined surface.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the spacer tool in a flat plane.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the spacer tool in an end face.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the spacer tool in a loaded state.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 1 (1a, 1b) spacer plate 10 Flat surface of spacer plate 11 Slope of spacer plate 12 Plate thickness of spacer plate 2a ..., 2b ... Irregularity in longitudinal direction 3a ..., 3b ... Width direction 4 ... V groove for spacer cutting 5 ... Thickness scale 6 Length scale 7 V groove for screw screw positioning W Superposed thickness of spacer plate S Installation body B Base surface G Gap P screw

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A sash frame, an interior door frame, a sill, and a concrete formwork are used as an installation body, and when the installation body is assembled on a base surface of a house or horizontally installed on a base surface of a base, the installation body is connected to the installation body. An architectural spacer tool used to fix a gap between the base surface and a horizontal plane applied to a relative surface of the installation body and the base surface,
An elongated surface having an inclined surface located on the side opposite to the horizontal plane, and a plate-shaped surface having an elongated wedge shape, and having at least the inclined surface formed as a jagged surface formed by linear irregularities extending in the longitudinal direction. The spacer plate is divided into a plurality of pieces at a thickness portion appropriately selected based on the size of the gap, and at least two of the pieces are inclined in a direction opposite to the thickness direction in the direction of the thickness. An architectural spacer tool characterized in that it is configured as an instrument that meshes with irregularities in opposition with each other and that fixes the gap between the installation body and the base surface from the overlapping thickness. 2. The architectural spacer tool according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal surface is formed as a jagged surface formed by linear irregularities directed in the width direction together with the inclined surface. 3. The architectural spacer tool according to claim 1, wherein V-grooves for cutting the spacer plate are provided at predetermined longitudinal dimensions in the width direction. 4. A scale for displaying a thickness of a spacer plate is provided for each predetermined dimension in a longitudinal direction.
A spacer tool for construction according to any one of the above. 5. The architectural spacer tool according to claim 1, further comprising a scale for measuring a gap between the installation body and the base surface. 6. The architectural spacer according to claim 1, wherein a V-groove for positioning a screw screwed into the installation body is provided linearly in the longitudinal direction. Tools.