JPH10156586A - Upper die and lower die fixing device in press machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To apply a requiring pressing force by closely engaging an engaging means to the external periphery of a screw nut so that the corresponding friction force is applied to the screw nut when responding to the force of circumference direction, making the screw nut to respond to the friction force, fixing an upper die and a lower die and so driving a ball screw to the axial direction in the high pressure. SOLUTION: With a pulley 24 of rotating through a belt from a 1st power source 20, a nut 12 connected with bolts 240 is rotated. Following to the rotation of the screw nut 12, a ball screw raises in a high speed depending to the function of ball, executes the process of high speed in low pressure, and at the final of the process, a lower die is brought in contact with an upper die. In a 2nd power source, when a screw nut 34 and the ball screw 36 are moved on the straight line and turn a spanner clockwise by a small angle, engaging parts are engaged and the screw nut is turned. When the ball screw 10 is raised by a small amount, the upper and lower dies are adjoined closely with a large fitting force. Therefore, to release the pressing force, the 2nd power source is only rotated reversely.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a fixing device for an upper die and a lower die in a press machine.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Presses are machines widely used to produce various industrial products. For example, in the mounting stage of the semiconductor die, in order to mount the semiconductor die,
Presses have been used with transfer molds.

It is well known in the art that presses are provided with an upper die mounting plate and a lower die mounting plate.
The upper mold mounting board houses an upper mold, for example, a transfer mold, and the lower mold mounting board houses a lower mold. In the final stage of the manufacture of the product, the upper and lower dies are relatively moved toward each other by the operation of the press machine so as to be in a state where they are closely fitted to each other, that is, a fitted press state. Generally, the upper die mounting plate is arranged stationary with the upper die, and the lower die mounting plate is pushed up by the mechanism of the press together with the lower die to reach the final mating press state.

[0004] The upward movement (stroke) of the lower die is divided into two different stages including a long stroke at high speed and low pressure (first stroke) and a short stroke at low speed and high pressure (second stroke). At the end of the first stroke in the upward movement, the lower die only contacts the upper die and does not apply a strong pressing force to the upper die.
Driving the lower mold for a very short distance and applying a very large force to press the molds closely together is the second stroke in the upward movement. The operation of the lower mold in the second stroke is also referred to as “fixing the upper and lower dies of the press machine”.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In a conventional press machine,
The mechanism for performing the fixed operation includes a well-known hydraulic direct drive type, a mechanical crankshaft drive type, or a combined drive type combining hydraulic pressure and a crankshaft. But,
These known techniques have some or all of the disadvantages of oil leakage, unexpected fluctuations in the pressing force, uneven wear of the crankshaft parts after a period of operation, and the release of the pressing force. I have.

[0006] In order to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional method, the present invention provides a fixing device which can easily apply a desired pressing force and can easily release the pressing force by a simple mechanism.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a fixing device having a smaller, simpler and more effective mechanism.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to fix an upper die and a lower die of a press machine, a fixing device for generating a higher fixing force is provided.

[0009] The fixing device includes a ball screw, a screw nut, a force generating means, and at least one engaging means. The screw nut is responsive to a first power source to drive the ball screw axially to perform a low pressure, high speed stroke. The force generating means is responsive to the second power source for generating a circumferential force. The engagement means is provided around the outer edge of the screw nut. The engagement means, in response to a circumferential force, closely engages the outer edge of the screw nut such that a corresponding frictional force is applied to the screw nut. In response to the frictional force, the screw nut axially drives the ball screw to perform a high pressure stroke to secure the upper and lower dies.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the force generating means is in the form of a spanner. In a preferred embodiment,
The engagement means is a ball. In another preferred embodiment, the engagement means is a cylinder.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIG. 1, a fixing device 1 according to the present invention includes a ball screw 10, a screw nut 12, a spanner 14, and at least one engaging part 16.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a first power source 20 drives a pulley 24 to rotate via a transmission device, ie, a belt 22. The pulley 24 is connected to the screw nut 12 by at least two bolts 240 to drive the screw nut 12, as shown in cross section in FIG. As the screw nut 12 rotates in response to the first power source 20, the ball screw 10 is restrained from rotating so that the ball screw 10 rises at a high speed by the function of the ball therein. . This high-speed ascending movement is the above-described high-speed and low-pressure stroke. At the end of this process, the lower die contacts the upper die mounting plate together with the lower die mounting plate (shown by phantom lines in FIG. 3) mounted on the ball screw 10. However, at this point, the mating press state has not yet been reached.

After the above operation, the second power source 30, ie, the motor, supplies power via the belt gear 32 to drive the second screw nut 34 and the second ball screw 36. Since the second ball screw 36 is rotated by the transmission element 31, that is, the belt, the second screw nut 34 moves linearly. Therefore, the second screw nut 3
4, the wrench 1 connected to the nut 34
4 is driven to rotate at a small angle.

When the spanner 14 rotates clockwise,
The inner edge of the wrench 14 shows a movement relative to the engaging part 16, that is, a movement from the state shown in FIG. 4 to the state shown in FIG.

In the state shown in FIG. 4, no force is applied to the wrench 14 and the engaging part 16 is released from the surrounding members. Therefore, at this time, the screw nut 12 cannot raise the ball screw 10 to give a large fitting press force. However, in the state of FIG.
4 is applied to the engaging part 16 and the screw nut 1
2 and the inner edge of the spanner 14 in closely engaged relationship. In this latter stage, the spanner 14 is
2 to rotate. However, ball screw 1
Since 0 is prevented from rotating, the ball screw 10 rises by a small amount. This small rise raises the large mating press forces required to bring the upper and lower molds into close contact with each other.

In order to release the high-pressure fitting press force, the second power source 30 is rotated backward to return to the initial position. By the action of the block 11 on the spring 18 and the holder 40, the spanner 14 is restored to the initial state shown in FIG.

In a preferred embodiment, the engagement component 16 comprises
It is a ball or a cylinder formed of a hard material such as a metal. The holding body 40 functions to hold a plurality of balls or cylinders and move them at the same time.

From the foregoing detailed description, it will be readily understood that the fixation device of the present invention generates the desired fixation force with simple mechanisms and operations. The force applied to the spanner 14 is
The ball screw 10 can generate a large fitting press force. The resulting mating press force does not fluctuate, is stable, and is easy to control.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded view showing a fixing device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view showing the fixing device of the present invention in an assembled form.

FIG. 3 is a view showing a fixing device of the present invention in a cross section.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state of the engagement means when no force is applied to the spanner;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state of an engagement unit when a force is applied to a spanner;

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A ball screw, a screw nut for axially driving a ball screw in response to a first power source to perform a low pressure, high speed stroke, and selectively responding to a second power source. A force generating means for selectively generating a circumferential force; and at least one force generating means provided around an outer edge of the screw nut.
Engagement means, wherein the engagement means is closely engaged with an outer edge of the screw nut in response to the circumferential force so that a corresponding frictional force is applied to the screw nut to drive the screw nut. Wherein the screw nut axially drives a ball screw in response to the frictional force to perform a high pressure stroke to secure the upper and lower dies. Fixing device for upper and lower dies. 2. The force generating means is in the form of a spanner,
The wrench has a cylindrical inner wall defining a circumference, and a plurality of recesses each defining an edge are formed at predetermined intervals along the circumference on the cylindrical inner wall.
The fixing device according to claim 1. 3. When the second power source is not applied to a spanner, the engagement means is received in the space defined by the outer edge of the screw nut and the edge of one corresponding recess, and the spanner is 3. The fixing device according to claim 2, wherein no force is applied to the outer edge of the screw nut by the screw. 4. When the second power source is applied to a wrench, the engagement means tends to move away from the recess to closely engage the outer edge of the screw nut and the inner cylindrical wall of the wrench. 4. The fixing device according to claim 3, wherein a circumferential force is applied to the outer edge of the screw nut by a spanner. 5. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the engaging means is a ball. 6. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein said engaging means is a cylindrical body.