JPH10152999A - Breaking method and device - Google Patents

Breaking method and device

Info

Publication number
JPH10152999A
JPH10152999A JP31022696A JP31022696A JPH10152999A JP H10152999 A JPH10152999 A JP H10152999A JP 31022696 A JP31022696 A JP 31022696A JP 31022696 A JP31022696 A JP 31022696A JP H10152999 A JPH10152999 A JP H10152999A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
destruction
destroyed
substance
metal wire
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31022696A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3288233B2 (en
Inventor
Tetsuya Inoue
鉄也 井上
Daisuke Tamakoshi
大介 玉越
Hiroshige Arai
浩成 荒井
Hidehiko Maehata
英彦 前畑
Takeshi Kato
剛 加藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Zosen Corp filed Critical Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority to JP31022696A priority Critical patent/JP3288233B2/en
Publication of JPH10152999A publication Critical patent/JPH10152999A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3288233B2 publication Critical patent/JP3288233B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a breaking method and device breaking a substance by use of the expansion force thereof. SOLUTION: An object 4 to be broken is immersed in a breaking material 3 and a fine metallic wire 2 is laid along the board face 6 and a breaking container 5 is pushed and immersed in the breaking material 3. And the breaking material 3 is charged in the charging chamber 10 of the breaking container 5. The contact part 9 is closely attached to the board face 6 and the fine metallic wire 2 is positioned along the board face 6. And electric energy is supplied from an electric energy-supply circuit to the thin metallic wire in a short time. In this way, the thin metallic wire is abruptly melted and evaporated and the breaking material 3 is abruptly gassified to break the object material 4 by the expansion force of the breaking material 3 in the time.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、破壊用物質の膨張
力を用いて被破壊物を破壊する破壊方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a destruction method for destroying an object to be destroyed by using the expansion force of a substance for destruction.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、コンクリート構造物や岩石などの
被破壊物を、破壊装置を用いて破壊するようにした破壊
方法がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a destruction method in which an object to be destroyed such as a concrete structure or rock is destroyed using a destruction device.

【0003】この破壊方法に用いられる破壊装置は、金
属細線を介して接続した電極が、破壊容器内に充填した
破壊用物質(水や油などが用いられる)に浸漬され、電
極に、金属細線に対して電気エネルギーを供給するため
のエネルギー供給回路を接続して成る。
[0003] In the destruction apparatus used in this destruction method, an electrode connected via a thin metal wire is immersed in a destruction substance (water or oil or the like is used) filled in a destruction container, and the electrode is connected to the thin metal wire. And an energy supply circuit for supplying electric energy to the energy supply circuit.

【0004】このような破壊装置を用いて岩盤などの被
破壊物を破壊するには、被破壊物に装着孔を形成し、こ
の装着孔に破壊容器を装着し、エネルギー供給回路に設
けたコンデンサーに充電蓄積した電気エネルギーを、短
時間で金属細線に放電供給する。こうすることにより、
金属細線が急激に溶融蒸発するとともに破壊用物質が急
激に気化して膨張し、その膨張力が、例えば装着孔の孔
壁面に働き、被破壊物を破壊することができる。
[0004] In order to destroy an object to be destroyed such as a bedrock using such a destruction device, a mounting hole is formed in the object to be destroyed, a destruction container is mounted in the mounting hole, and a capacitor provided in an energy supply circuit is provided. The electric energy charged and stored in the battery is discharged and supplied to the thin metal wire in a short time. By doing this,
The metal wire rapidly melts and evaporates, and the substance for destruction rapidly evaporates and expands. The expansion force acts on, for example, the wall surface of the mounting hole to destroy the object to be destroyed.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記破壊方法におい
て、岩盤のような被破壊物に装着孔を形成し、この装着
孔に破壊容器を装着して使用する場合には、破壊用物質
が気化する際の膨張力が装着孔の孔壁面に働くので、被
破壊物に十分な衝撃を与えて破壊することができる。
In the above destruction method, when a mounting hole is formed in an object to be destroyed such as rock and a destruction container is mounted in the mounting hole for use, the substance for destruction is vaporized. Since the expansion force at that time acts on the wall surface of the mounting hole, the object to be destroyed can be broken by applying a sufficient impact.

【0006】しかし、被破壊物が板状のものでは、装着
孔を形成することができない場合があり、このような場
合には、単に破壊容器を被破壊物に当てて用いるだけな
ので、破壊用物質が気化する際の膨張力がほとんど空気
中に逃げてしまい、十分に破壊力を与えることができな
かった。
However, when the object to be destroyed is a plate-shaped object, the mounting hole may not be formed in some cases. In such a case, the destruction container is simply used by contacting the object to be destroyed. The expansion force when the substance was vaporized almost escaped into the air, and it was not possible to give sufficient destructive power.

【0007】そこで本発明は、上記課題を解決し得る破
壊方法の提供を目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a destruction method capable of solving the above-mentioned problems.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明における課題を解
決するための手段は、金属細線に接続した電気エネルギ
ー供給回路から金属細線に対して電気エネルギーを短時
間で供給して、金属細線を急激に溶融蒸発させるととも
に金属細線を浸漬している破壊用物質を急激に気化さ
せ、その際の破壊用物質の膨張力で板状の被破壊物を破
壊させるために、金属細線を被覆するための破壊容器が
設けられ、破壊容器の被破壊物の板面側は開放されると
ともに開放側端部に被破壊物の板面に当接する当接面が
設けられ、破壊容器の内部が破壊用物質を充填する充填
室とされている。
Means for solving the problems of the present invention is to provide a method for supplying electric energy to a thin metal wire in a short time from an electric energy supply circuit connected to the thin metal wire, thereby sharply forming the thin metal wire. To rapidly evaporate the destructive substance immersed in the fine metal wire and to break the plate-like destructible object by the expansion force of the destructive substance at that time, to coat the fine metal wire. A destruction container is provided, the plate surface side of the destructible object of the destruction container is opened, and an abutting surface is provided at an open end to abut against the plate surface of the destructible object, and the inside of the destruction container is a substance for destruction. And a filling chamber for filling.

【0009】この構成によれば、金属細線を板状の被破
壊物の板面に沿って配置し、被破壊物の板面側を開放し
た破壊容器の開放側端部の当接面を被破壊物の板面に当
接して金属細線を被覆するとともに、破壊容器の充填室
に破壊用物質を充填して金属細線を破壊用物質に浸漬
し、金属細線に接続した電気エネルギー供給回路から金
属細線に対して電気エネルギーを短時間で供給して、金
属細線を急激に溶融蒸発させるとともに破壊用物質を急
激に気化させ、その際の破壊用物質の膨張力で板状の被
破壊物を破壊させる。
According to this configuration, the thin metal wire is arranged along the plate surface of the plate-shaped object to be destroyed, and the contact surface at the open side end of the destruction container with the plate surface side of the object to be destroyed opened is covered. The metal thin wire is coated by contacting the plate surface of the broken object, and the filling chamber of the breaking container is filled with the breaking material, and the thin metal wire is immersed in the breaking material, and the metal is supplied from the electric energy supply circuit connected to the thin metal wire. Electrical energy is supplied to the thin wire in a short time to rapidly melt and evaporate the fine metal wire and rapidly vaporize the destructive substance, and destroy the plate-shaped destructible object by the expansion force of the destructive substance at that time. Let it.

【0010】また、所定距離だけ離間させて対で設けた
電極部材に、電気エネルギー供給回路から電気エネルギ
ーを短時間で供給して、電極部材間に発生する放電によ
り電極部材を浸漬している破壊用物質を急激に気化さ
せ、その際の破壊用物質の膨張力で板状の被破壊物を破
壊させるために、電極部材を被覆するための破壊容器が
設けられ、破壊容器の被破壊物の板面側は開放されると
ともに開放側端部に被破壊物の板面に当接する当接面が
設けられ、破壊容器の内部が破壊用物質を充填する充填
室とされている。
Also, electric energy is supplied from an electric energy supply circuit to the electrode members provided in pairs at a predetermined distance from each other, and the electrode members are immersed by the discharge generated between the electrode members. A destruction container for covering the electrode member is provided in order to rapidly vaporize the material to be used and to destroy the plate-like destruction object by the expansion force of the destruction material at that time. The plate surface side is open, and an abutting surface is provided at the open end to abut against the plate surface of the object to be destroyed, so that the inside of the destruction container is a filling chamber for filling the substance for destruction.

【0011】この構成によれば、所定距離だけ離間させ
て対で設けた電極部材を板状の被破壊物の板面に沿って
配置し、被破壊物の板面側を開放した破壊容器の開放側
端部の当接面を被破壊物の板面に当接して電極部材を被
覆するとともに、破壊容器の充填室に破壊用物質を充填
して電極部材を破壊用物質に浸漬し、電極部材に接続し
た電気エネルギー供給回路から電極部材に対して電気エ
ネルギーを短時間で供給して、電極部材間に発生する放
電により破壊用物質を急激に気化させ、その際の破壊用
物質の膨張力で板状の被破壊物を破壊させる。
According to this configuration, the electrode members provided in pairs separated by a predetermined distance are arranged along the plate surface of the plate-shaped object to be destroyed, and the electrode member of the destruction container having the plate surface side of the object to be destroyed opened. The contact surface of the open end is in contact with the plate surface of the object to be destroyed to cover the electrode member, and the filling chamber of the destruction container is filled with the substance for destruction, and the electrode member is immersed in the substance for destruction. Electric energy is supplied from the electric energy supply circuit connected to the member to the electrode member in a short time, and the discharge generated between the electrode members rapidly vaporizes the destructive substance, thereby expanding the destructive substance. Destroys the plate-like object to be destroyed.

【0012】また、破壊容器の充填室に対して破壊用物
質を充填するための充填機を設けるらことにより、充填
機によって、充填室に破壊用物質を充填することができ
る。従って、被破壊物に破壊容器を装着する装着孔が形
成できないような場合であっても、被破壊物を破壊する
ことができる。
In addition, by providing a filling machine for filling the filling chamber of the breaking container with the breaking substance, the filling machine can fill the filling chamber with the filling machine. Therefore, even when the mounting hole for mounting the destruction container cannot be formed in the object to be destroyed, the object to be destroyed can be destroyed.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る
破壊装置および破壊方法を、図面に基づいて説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a destruction device and a destruction method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

【0014】まず、図1および図2に基づいて、本発明
の実施の第一形態に係る破壊装置1を説明する。本発明
の実施の第一形態に係る破壊装置1は、放電ケーブルの
金属細線(例えばCuが用いられる)2を急激に溶融蒸
発させて金属細線2を浸漬している破壊用物質(例えば
水や油などが用いられる)3を急激に気化させ、その際
の破壊用物質3の膨張力で板状の被破壊物4を破壊させ
るものである。
First, a destruction device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The destruction device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a destruction substance (for example, water or (E.g., oil is used) 3 is rapidly vaporized, and the plate-like destructible object 4 is destroyed by the expansion force of the destructive substance 3 at that time.

【0015】金属細線2を被覆するための金属製の破壊
容器5が設けられ、この破壊容器5は、被破壊物4の板
面6側が開放され、天板7とこの天板7の四辺から垂下
した側板8と、これら側板8の端部に取付けられて被破
壊物4の板面6に当接する合成ゴム製の当接部9とから
箱型に形成され、破壊容器5の内部は、前記破壊用物質
3を充填する充填室10とされている。
A breaking container 5 made of metal for covering the thin metal wire 2 is provided. The breaking container 5 is opened from the plate surface 6 side of the object 4 to be destroyed. A box-shaped body is formed from the hanging side plates 8 and a synthetic rubber contact portion 9 attached to the end of these side plates 8 and contacting the plate surface 6 of the object 4 to be destroyed. A filling chamber 10 for filling the substance for destruction 3 is provided.

【0016】また、破壊容器5の天板7には、破壊容器
5を被破壊物4に向けて押圧するための押圧用竿部材1
1が取付けられている。前記金属細線2は、放電ケーブ
ル12の被覆部材13を一部切除して破壊用物質3に浸
漬され、被覆部材13が当接部9によって被破壊物4の
板面6に圧接され、このことによって金属細線2が被破
壊物4の板面6に沿って位置保持される。
A pressing rod member 1 for pressing the destruction container 5 toward the object 4 is provided on the top plate 7 of the destruction container 5.
1 is attached. The thin metal wire 2 is partially cut off from the covering member 13 of the discharge cable 12 and is immersed in the breaking substance 3, and the covering member 13 is pressed against the plate surface 6 of the object 4 to be destroyed by the contact portion 9. As a result, the position of the thin metal wire 2 is maintained along the plate surface 6 of the object 4 to be destroyed.

【0017】なお、金属細線2には、図示しない電気エ
ネルギー供給回路が接続され、この電気エネルギー供給
回路から金属細線2に電気エネルギーが供給される。次
に、上記構成の破壊装置1を用いた破壊方法を説明す
る。まず、板状の被破壊物4を破壊用物質3に浸漬し、
続いて金属細線2を被破壊物4の板面6に沿わせ、押圧
用竿部材11で破壊容器5を押圧して破壊用物質3に浸
漬するとともに破壊容器5の充填室10に、破壊用物質
3を充填し、当接部9を被破壊物4の板面6に当接する
ようにして密着させるとともに放電ケーブル12の被覆
部材13を押圧し、金属細線2を被破壊物4の板面6に
沿って位置保持する。
An electric energy supply circuit (not shown) is connected to the thin metal wire 2, and electric energy is supplied to the thin metal wire 2 from the electric energy supply circuit. Next, a destruction method using the destruction device 1 having the above configuration will be described. First, a plate-shaped object to be destroyed 4 is immersed in the substance for destruction 3,
Subsequently, the thin metal wire 2 is placed along the plate surface 6 of the object 4 to be destroyed, and the destruction container 5 is pressed by the pressing rod member 11 to be immersed in the destruction substance 3 and to the filling chamber 10 of the destruction container 5 for destruction. The material 3 is filled, and the contact portion 9 is brought into close contact with the plate surface 6 of the object 4 to be destroyed, and the covering member 13 of the discharge cable 12 is pressed so that the thin metal wire 2 is placed on the surface of the object 4 to be destroyed. Hold the position along 6.

【0018】このようにした状態で、電気エネルギー供
給回路から金属細線2に対して電気エネルギーを短時間
で供給する。そうすると、金属細線2が急激に溶融蒸発
し、破壊用物質3が急激に気化し、その際の破壊用物質
3の膨張力で板状の被破壊物4を破壊したり、脆弱化す
る。
In this state, electric energy is supplied from the electric energy supply circuit to the metal wires 2 in a short time. Then, the thin metal wire 2 melts and evaporates rapidly, and the substance for destruction 3 is rapidly vaporized. At this time, the expansion force of the substance for destruction 3 destroys or weakens the plate-shaped object 4 to be destroyed.

【0019】このように、本発明の実施の第一形態によ
れば、被破壊物4が板状のもので破壊容器5の装着孔を
形成することができない場合であっても、破壊容器5の
当接部材が被破壊物4の板面6に当接して充填室10を
密閉し、破壊用物質3が気化する際の膨張力を逃がすこ
となく被破壊物4に付与して、被破壊物4を破壊したり
脆弱化させたりすることができる。
As described above, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, even if the object to be destroyed 4 is plate-shaped and the mounting hole for the destroying container 5 cannot be formed, the breaking container 5 The contact member abuts on the plate surface 6 of the object to be destroyed 4 to seal the filling chamber 10 and imparts the expansion force when the substance for destruction 3 evaporates to the object to be destroyed 4 without escaping, thereby causing the object to be destroyed. The object 4 can be destroyed or weakened.

【0020】次に、図3に基づいて本発明の実施の第二
形態を説明する。本発明の実施の第二形態に示す破壊装
置1は、金属細線2の被覆部材13が当接部9に挿通さ
れているもので、他の構成は、上記実施の第一形態と同
様である。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The destruction device 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention has the covering member 13 of the thin metal wire 2 inserted through the contact portion 9, and the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. .

【0021】上記構成において、被破壊物4の破壊方法
を説明する。まず、被破壊物4を破壊用物質3に浸漬
し、続いて金属細線2の被覆部材13を当接部9に挿通
するとともに竿部材11で破壊容器5を押圧して破壊用
物質3に浸漬するとともに破壊容器5の充填室10に、
破壊用物質3を充填し、当接部9を被破壊物4の板面6
に当接する。
In the above configuration, a method of breaking the object 4 will be described. First, the object to be destroyed 4 is immersed in the substance for destruction 3, and then the covering member 13 of the thin metal wire 2 is inserted into the contact portion 9, and the destruction container 5 is pressed by the rod member 11 to be immersed in the substance for destruction 3. To the filling chamber 10 of the destruction container 5
The material for destruction 3 is filled, and the contact portion 9 is formed on the surface 6 of the object 4 to be destroyed.
Abut.

【0022】このようにすることにより、金属細線2が
被破壊物4の板面6に沿って位置保持され、電気エネル
ギー供給回路から金属細線2に電気エネルギーを短時間
で供給することにより、金属細線2が急激に溶融蒸発
し、破壊用物質3が急激に気化し、その際の破壊用物質
3の膨張力で板状の被破壊物4が破壊されたり、脆弱化
する。
In this manner, the thin metal wire 2 is held along the plate surface 6 of the object 4 to be destroyed, and electric energy is supplied from the electric energy supply circuit to the thin metal wire 2 in a short time. The thin wire 2 rapidly melts and evaporates, and the substance for destruction 3 is rapidly vaporized. At this time, the expansion force of the substance for destruction 3 destroys or weakens the plate-shaped object 4 to be destroyed.

【0023】そして本発明の実施の第二形態によれば、
上記実施の第一形態と同様に、被破壊物4が板状のもの
で破壊容器5の装着孔を形成することができない場合で
あっても、破壊用物質3が気化する際の膨張力を逃がす
ことなく被破壊物4に付与して、被破壊物4を破壊した
り脆弱化させたりすることができる。
According to the second embodiment of the present invention,
As in the first embodiment, even when the object 4 to be destroyed is a plate-shaped member and the mounting hole of the destruction container 5 cannot be formed, the expansion force when the substance for destruction 3 is vaporized is reduced. It can be applied to the object to be destroyed 4 without escaping to break or weaken the object to be destroyed 4.

【0024】次に本発明の実施の第三形態を、図4およ
び図5に基づいて説明する。本発明の実施の第三形態に
おける破壊装置1は、上記実施の第一形態および第二形
態における金属細線2の代わりに、先端部どうしを所定
距離Lだけ離反させて対向して配置した電極棒15とし
たもので、当接部9材が二分割され、これら二分割され
た当接部材間に、それぞれ電極棒15が挟持されてい
る。
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The breaking device 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is different from the electrode rod according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment in that the distal ends are separated from each other by a predetermined distance L and are opposed to each other. The contact member 9 is divided into two parts, and the electrode rod 15 is sandwiched between these two divided contact members.

【0025】次に、本発明の実施の第三形態における被
破壊物4の破壊方法を説明する。本発明の実施の第三形
態における破壊方法は、被破壊物4を破壊用物質3に浸
漬し、続いて電極棒15を当接部9で挟み込むとともに
押圧用竿部材11で破壊容器5を押圧して破壊用物質3
に浸漬して、破壊容器5の充填室10に破壊用物質3を
充填し、当接部9を被破壊物4の板面6に当接する。
Next, a method of destroying the object to be destroyed 4 according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the breaking method according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the breaking object 4 is immersed in the breaking substance 3, the electrode rod 15 is sandwiched between the contact portions 9, and the breaking vessel 5 is pressed by the pressing rod member 11. And destructive substance 3
Then, the filling chamber 10 of the destruction container 5 is filled with the substance for destruction 3, and the contact portion 9 is brought into contact with the plate surface 6 of the object 4 to be destroyed.

【0026】このようにすることにより、電極棒15が
被破壊物4の板面6に沿って位置保持され、電気エネル
ギー供給回路から電極棒15に電気エネルギーを短時間
で供給することにより、電極棒15の先端部間に放電さ
れ、この放電エネルギーにより破壊用物質3が急激に気
化し、その際の破壊用物質3の膨張力で板状の被破壊物
4が破壊されたり、脆弱化する。
By doing so, the electrode rod 15 is held along the plate surface 6 of the object 4 to be destroyed, and the electric energy is supplied from the electric energy supply circuit to the electrode rod 15 in a short time. Discharge is caused between the tips of the rods 15, and the discharge energy rapidly vaporizes the destructive substance 3, and the expansion force of the destructive substance 3 causes the plate-shaped destructible object 4 to be broken or weakened. .

【0027】そして、本発明の実施の第三形態において
も上記各実施の形態と同様に、被破壊物4が板状のもの
で破壊容器5の装着孔を形成することができない場合で
あっても、破壊用物質3が気化する際の膨張力を逃がす
ことなく被破壊物4に付与して、被破壊物4を破壊した
り脆弱化させたりすることができる。
In the third embodiment of the present invention, similarly to the above-described embodiments, the object 4 to be destroyed is plate-shaped and the mounting hole of the destruction container 5 cannot be formed. Also, the expansion force when the substance for destruction 3 is vaporized can be given to the object to be destroyed 4 without escaping, and the object to be destroyed 4 can be broken or weakened.

【0028】さらに、本発明の実施の第三形態では、電
極棒15を対向させて放電エネルギーによって被破壊物
4を破壊させるよう構成したので、電極棒15は先端が
破損し破壊に必要な放電が得られなくなるまで繰り返し
て使用することができる。
Further, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the object 4 is destroyed by the discharge energy with the electrode rods 15 facing each other. Can be repeatedly used until no more can be obtained.

【0029】次に、本発明の実施の第四形態を図6に基
づいて説明する。本発明の実施の第四形態は、上記実施
の第一形態が、金属細線2を当接部材で押さえて位置保
持したのに対し、金属細線2を側板8部分で位置保持す
るようにしたものである。
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The fourth embodiment of the present invention is configured such that the thin metal wire 2 is held at the side plate 8 while the thin metal wire 2 is held at a position by pressing the thin metal wire 2 with a contact member. It is.

【0030】すなわち、破壊容器5の側板8に螺子孔1
7が形成され、この螺子孔17に、キャップ18が螺合
され、このキャップ18の頭部19と側板8内面の間に
シールリング20が介装され、このキャップ18に金属
細線2の被覆部材13が平行に挿通され、金属細線2が
充填室10内に露出されている。他の構成は上記実施の
第一形態と同様であるので省略する。
That is, the screw hole 1 is formed in the side plate 8 of the breaking container 5.
7, a cap 18 is screwed into the screw hole 17, a seal ring 20 is interposed between the head 19 of the cap 18 and the inner surface of the side plate 8, and the cap 18 is provided with a covering member of the thin metal wire 2. 13 are inserted in parallel, and the fine metal wires 2 are exposed in the filling chamber 10. The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus the description is omitted.

【0031】次に、この実施の第四形態における破壊装
置1を用いて被破壊物4を破壊する破壊方法を説明す
る。まず、被破壊物4を破壊用物質3に浸漬し、一方で
金属細線2の被覆部材13をキャップ18に挿通して金
属細線2を充填室10内に露出し、キャップ18を側板
8の締結してシールリング20によって螺子孔17をシ
ールしておく。
Next, a destruction method for destroying the object to be destroyed 4 using the destruction device 1 according to the fourth embodiment will be described. First, the object to be destroyed 4 is immersed in the substance for destruction 3, while the covering member 13 of the fine metal wire 2 is inserted into the cap 18 to expose the fine metal wire 2 into the filling chamber 10, and the cap 18 is fastened to the side plate 8. Then, the screw hole 17 is sealed by the seal ring 20.

【0032】そして、上記実施の第一形態と同様に、破
壊容器5を破壊用物質3に浸漬して充填室10に破壊用
物質3を充填し、また押圧用竿部材11で破壊容器5を
押圧して当接部材を被破壊物4の板面6に押圧して、金
属細線2を被破壊物4の板面6に沿って位置保持する。
Then, as in the first embodiment, the breaking container 5 is immersed in the breaking material 3 to fill the filling chamber 10 with the breaking material 3 and the breaking container 5 is pressed by the pressing rod member 11. The contact member is pressed against the plate surface 6 of the object to be destroyed 4 to hold the position of the thin metal wire 2 along the plate surface 6 of the object to be destroyed 4.

【0033】この状態で、電気エネルギー供給回路から
金属細線2に対して電気エネルギーを短時間で供給す
る。そうすると、金属細線2が急激に溶融蒸発し、破壊
用物質3が急激に気化し、その際の破壊用物質3の膨張
力で板状の被破壊物4を破壊したり、脆弱化する。
In this state, electric energy is supplied from the electric energy supply circuit to the metal wires 2 in a short time. Then, the thin metal wire 2 melts and evaporates rapidly, and the substance for destruction 3 is rapidly vaporized. At this time, the expansion force of the substance for destruction 3 destroys or weakens the plate-shaped object 4 to be destroyed.

【0034】そして、本発明の実施の第三形態によれ
ば、金属細線2をキャップ18に挿通支持させているの
で、キャップ18の着脱によって容易に金属細線2を破
壊容器5に着脱でき、なおかつシールリング20および
当接部材によって、充填室10が密閉されるので、破壊
用物質3の膨張時に破壊力が逃げるのを防止して、確実
に被破壊物4を破壊したり脆弱化させることができる。
他の作用効果は、上記実施の第一形態と同様であるので
省略する。
According to the third embodiment of the present invention, since the thin metal wire 2 is inserted into and supported by the cap 18, the thin metal wire 2 can be easily attached to and detached from the breaking container 5 by attaching and detaching the cap 18. Since the filling chamber 10 is sealed by the seal ring 20 and the contact member, it is possible to prevent the destructive force from escaping when the substance for destruction 3 expands, and to reliably destroy or weaken the object 4 to be destroyed. it can.
Other functions and effects are the same as those in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

【0035】次に、本発明の実施の第五形態を図7に基
づいて説明する。本発明の実施の第五形態は、破壊容器
5の側板8に挿通孔23が形成され、この挿通孔23
に、合成ゴム製のキャップ18が着脱自在に取付けら
れ、このキャップ18に金属細線2の被覆部材13が挿
通されたものである。
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the insertion hole 23 is formed in the side plate 8 of the breaking container 5, and the insertion hole 23 is formed.
A cap 18 made of synthetic rubber is detachably attached to the cover 18, and the covering member 13 of the thin metal wire 2 is inserted through the cap 18.

【0036】この本発明の実施の第五形態によっても、
実施の第四形態と同様に、キャップ18の着脱によって
容易に金属細線2を破壊容器5に着脱でき、なおかつシ
ールリング20および当接部材によって、充填室10が
密閉されるので、破壊用物質3の膨張時に破壊力が漏れ
てしまうのを防止して、確実に被破壊物4を破壊したり
脆弱化させることができる。他の作用効果は、上記実施
の第一形態と同様であるので省略する。
According to the fifth embodiment of the present invention,
As in the fourth embodiment, the thin metal wire 2 can be easily attached to and detached from the destruction container 5 by attaching and detaching the cap 18, and the filling chamber 10 is sealed by the seal ring 20 and the contact member. It is possible to prevent the destructive force from leaking at the time of expansion of the object, and to reliably destroy or weaken the object 4 to be destroyed. Other functions and effects are the same as those in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

【0037】次に本発明の実施の第六形態を図8に基づ
いて説明する。金属細線2の基部24に本発明の実施の
第六形態における破壊装置1は、第四形態におけるキャ
ップ18に放電ケーブル12の基部24を挿入し、この
放電ケーブル12とは別に電気エネルギー供給ケーブル
(以下単に「供給ケーブル」と称す)25を着脱自在に
キャップ18に設けたものである。他の構成は、上記実
施の第四形態と同様であるので省略する。
Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the breaking device 1 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the base 24 of the discharge cable 12 is inserted into the cap 18 of the fourth embodiment at the base 24 of the thin metal wire 2, and an electric energy supply cable ( Hereinafter, simply referred to as “supply cable”) 25 is provided on the cap 18 in a detachable manner. The other configuration is the same as that of the fourth embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

【0038】そして本発明の実施の第六形態によれば、
予め放電ケーブル12をキャップ18に取付けておき、
供給ケーブル25をキャップ18に取付けて放電ケーブ
ル12と供給ケーブル25とを接続し、破壊容器5を破
壊用物質3に浸漬して充填室10に破壊用物質3を充填
することにより、金属細線2を破壊用物質3に浸漬し、
電気エネルギー供給回路から供給ケーブル25を介して
金属細線2に電気エネルギーを供給し、被破壊物4を破
壊し、脆弱化する。他の作用効果は、上記実施の第一形
態と同様であるので省略する。
According to the sixth embodiment of the present invention,
The discharge cable 12 is attached to the cap 18 in advance,
The discharge cable 12 is connected to the supply cable 25 by attaching the supply cable 25 to the cap 18, and the breaking container 5 is immersed in the breaking substance 3 to fill the filling chamber 10 with the breaking substance 3. Is immersed in the substance for destruction 3,
Electric energy is supplied from the electric energy supply circuit to the thin metal wire 2 via the supply cable 25, and the object 4 is broken and weakened. Other functions and effects are the same as those in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

【0039】次に、図9に基づいて本発明の実施の第七
形態を説明する。本発明の実施の第七形態は、破壊容器
5の天板7に、充填室10に破壊用物質3を充填するた
めの充填用孔30が形成され、この充填用孔30を介し
て破壊用物質3を充填室10に充填するための充填装置
31が設けられ、この充填装置31は、破壊容器5の天
板7に取付けられた衝撃力吸収用タンク兼用の充填機
(例えば、バッファーが用いられる)32と、この充填
機32に接続した供給管路33の途中に接続した供給ポ
ンプ34および供給弁35とから構成されている。他の
構成は、上記実施の第四形態と同様であるので省略す
る。
Next, a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. According to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, a filling hole 30 for filling the filling chamber 10 with the substance for breaking 3 is formed in the top plate 7 of the breaking container 5, and the filling hole 30 is used for breaking through the filling hole 30. A filling device 31 for filling the filling chamber 10 with the substance 3 is provided. The filling device 31 is a filling machine (for example, a buffer using a buffer, which also serves as a tank for absorbing an impact force) attached to the top plate 7 of the breaking container 5. ) 32 and a supply pump 34 and a supply valve 35 connected in the middle of a supply line 33 connected to the filling machine 32. The other configuration is the same as that of the fourth embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

【0040】次に、本発明の実施の第七形態の破壊装置
1における破壊方法を説明すると、これは、被破壊物4
や破壊容器5を破壊用物質3に浸漬することができない
場合、被破壊物4の板面6に破壊容器5の当接部9を当
接し、供給弁35を開にし、供給ポンプ34を駆動して
充填機32により充填室10に破壊用物質3を充填する
ことにより、金属細線2を破壊用物質3に浸漬する。
Next, a destruction method in the destruction device 1 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described.
When the destruction container 5 or the destruction container 5 cannot be immersed in the destruction substance 3, the contact part 9 of the destruction container 5 is brought into contact with the plate surface 6 of the destruction object 4, the supply valve 35 is opened, and the supply pump 34 is driven. Then, the metal wire 2 is immersed in the breaking material 3 by filling the filling chamber 10 with the breaking material 3 by the filling machine 32.

【0041】この状態で電気エネルギー供給回路から金
属細線2に電気エネルギーを短時間で供給することによ
り、金属細線2が急激に溶融蒸発し、破壊用物質3が急
激に気化し、その際の破壊用物質3の膨張力で板状の被
破壊物4を破壊したり、脆弱化する。
In this state, the electric energy is supplied from the electric energy supply circuit to the thin metal wire 2 in a short time, whereby the thin metal wire 2 is rapidly melted and evaporated, and the destruction substance 3 is rapidly vaporized. The plate-like object to be destroyed 4 is destroyed or weakened by the expansion force of the substance for use 3.

【0042】また、膨張力発生の際には、充填用孔30
が破壊しないよう充填機32により衝撃力(逆流した破
壊用物質3)が吸収される。なお、上記実施の第四形態
〜第六形態では、金属細線2を溶融蒸発させて破壊用物
質3を気化させるようにしたが、これに限定されるもの
ではなく、実施の第三形態に示したように、金属細線2
の代わりに所定の直線上に対向して配置したあるいは、
平行に配置して先端部を対向させた電極棒15を用いて
破壊用物質3を気化させるようにすることもでき、この
場合も、上記各実施の形態と同様に、被破壊物4が板状
のものであっても、被破壊物4に破壊容器5を装着する
孔を形成することなく、破壊したり脆弱化させたりする
ことができる。
When the expansion force is generated, the filling hole 30
The impact force (backflow breaking substance 3) is absorbed by the filling machine 32 so as not to break. In the fourth to sixth embodiments, the thin metal wire 2 is melted and evaporated to vaporize the destructive substance 3. However, the present invention is not limited to this. As shown, thin metal wire 2
Instead of being placed on a predetermined straight line, or
It is also possible to vaporize the destruction substance 3 by using the electrode rods 15 arranged in parallel and having the tip portions opposed to each other. In this case as well, similarly to the above-described embodiments, the object to be destroyed 4 is a plate. Even if it is in the shape of an object, it can be broken or weakened without forming a hole for mounting the destruction container 5 in the object 4 to be destroyed.

【0043】次に、図10に基づいて、本発明の実施の
第八形態の破壊装置1を説明する。本発明の実施の第八
形態に係る破壊装置1は、破壊容器5の側板8に、平行
に電極棒15が挿通されてその先端部が上下に対向し、
これら電極棒15に電気エネルギー供給回路40が接続
され、この電気エネルギー供給回路40は、高圧電源部
41と、この高圧電源部41と電極棒15との間に供給
ケーブル25を介して並列に接続された複数の電気エネ
ルギー蓄積部42とから構成されている。
Next, a breaking apparatus 1 according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the destruction device 1 according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, the electrode rod 15 is inserted in parallel into the side plate 8 of the destruction container 5, and the tip ends thereof are vertically opposed,
An electric energy supply circuit 40 is connected to the electrode rods 15. The electric energy supply circuit 40 is connected in parallel between the high voltage power supply 41 and the electrode rod 15 via a supply cable 25. And a plurality of electrical energy storage units 42.

【0044】また、図9で示した実施の第七形態と同様
の構成の充填装置31が設けられている。次に、この実
施の第八形態における破壊装置における破壊方法は、破
壊容器5の当接部9を被破壊物4の板面6に当接して充
填機32により充填する。
A filling device 31 having the same structure as that of the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 9 is provided. Next, in the destruction method in the destruction device according to the eighth embodiment, the contact portion 9 of the destruction container 5 is brought into contact with the plate surface 6 of the object 4 to be destroyed, and is filled by the filling machine 32.

【0045】一方で高圧電源部41から各電気エネルギ
ー蓄積部42に電気エネルギーを蓄積しておく。そし
て、破壊容器5を設置した場所で、ひとつの電気エネル
ギー蓄積部42から電極棒15に対して電気エネルギー
を供給して被破壊物4を部分的に破壊し、破壊容器5を
次の目的の場所に移動し、上記と同様にして破壊用物質
3を充填室10に充填し、別の電気エネルギー蓄積部4
2から電極棒15に電気エネルギーを供給し、被破壊物
4の別の場所を部分的に破壊する。
On the other hand, electric energy is stored in the electric energy storage units 42 from the high-voltage power supply unit 41. Then, at the place where the destruction container 5 is installed, electric energy is supplied from one electric energy storage unit 42 to the electrode rod 15 to partially destroy the object 4 to be destroyed, and the destruction container 5 is used for the next purpose. Move to the place, fill the destruction substance 3 into the filling chamber 10 in the same manner as described above, and
Electric energy is supplied from 2 to the electrode rod 15, and another part of the object 4 is partially destroyed.

【0046】この様な動作を順次繰り返して被破壊物4
を破壊する。なお、電気エネルギーを供給し終えた電気
エネルギー蓄積部42には、順次高圧電源部41から電
気エネルギーを蓄積するようにする。そして、この電気
エネルギーの充電放電はシーケンス制御されるようにす
る。
By repeating such an operation sequentially, the object 4
Destroy. Note that the electric energy is supplied from the high-voltage power supply unit 41 to the electric energy storage unit 42 that has completed supplying the electric energy. The charging and discharging of the electric energy is controlled in a sequence.

【0047】そして、本発明の実施の第八形態によれ
ば、連続的に破壊用物質3を膨張させて被破壊物4を破
壊するので、板状の被破壊物4であっても、破壊容器5
の装着孔を形成することなく、被破壊物4を確実に破壊
することができる。
Further, according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, since the material for destruction 3 is continuously expanded to destroy the object to be destroyed 4, Container 5
The object to be destroyed 4 can be reliably destroyed without forming the mounting hole.

【0048】[0048]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかな通り、本発明
は、金属細線を被覆するための破壊容器が設けられ、破
壊容器の被破壊物の板面側は開放されるとともに開放側
端部に被破壊物の板面に当接する当接面が設けられ、破
壊容器の内部が破壊用物質を充填する充填室とされたも
ので、金属細線を板状の被破壊物の板面に沿って配置
し、被破壊物の板面側を開放した破壊容器の開放側端部
の当接面を被破壊物の板面に当接して金属細線を被覆す
るとともに、破壊容器の充填室に破壊用物質を充填して
金属細線を破壊用物質に浸漬し、金属細線に接続した電
気エネルギー供給回路から金属細線に対して電気エネル
ギーを短時間で供給して、金属細線を急激に溶融蒸発さ
せるとともに破壊用物質を急激に気化させ、その際の破
壊用物質の膨張力で板状の被破壊物を破壊させる。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, a breaking container for coating a thin metal wire is provided. A contact surface is provided to abut the plate surface of the object to be destroyed, and the inside of the destruction container is a filling chamber for filling the substance for destruction, and a thin metal wire is formed along the plate surface of the plate-shaped object to be destroyed. In order to cover the thin metal wire by placing the contact surface at the open end of the destruction container with the plate surface side of the object to be destroyed open, Fill the substance and immerse the metal wire in the material for destruction, supply electric energy to the metal wire in a short time from the electric energy supply circuit connected to the metal wire, melt and evaporate the metal wire rapidly and destroy it Material is rapidly vaporized, and the expansion force of Of to destroy the debris.

【0049】従って、被破壊物が板状のもので破壊容器
の装着孔を形成することができない場合であっても、破
壊用物質が気化する際の膨張力を空気中に逃がすことな
く、被破壊物に十分に破壊力を与え、被破壊物を破壊
し、また脆弱化することができる。
Therefore, even if the object to be destroyed is plate-shaped and the mounting hole of the destruction container cannot be formed, the expansion force when the substance for destruction is vaporized does not escape into the air. It can impart sufficient destructive power to a destruction object, and can destroy and weaken a destruction object.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の第一形態を示す破壊装置の正面
断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a breaking device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同じく側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of the same.

【図3】本発明の実施の第二形態を示す破壊装置の正面
断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a breaking device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の実施の第三形態を示す破壊装置の正面
断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of a breaking device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】同じく側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of the same.

【図6】本発明の実施の第四形態を示す破壊装置の正面
断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of a breaking device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の実施の第五形態を示す破壊装置の一部
拡大断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a breaking device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の実施の第六形態を示す破壊装置の一部
拡大断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a breaking device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の実施の第七形態を示す破壊装置の全体
構成を示す一部破断正面図である。
FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway front view showing the entire configuration of a breaking device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】本発明の実施の第八形態を示す破壊装置の全
体構成図である。
FIG. 10 is an overall configuration diagram of a breaking device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 破壊装置 2 金属細線 3 破壊用物質 4 被破壊物 5 破壊容器 6 被破壊物の板面 9 当接部 10 充填室 11 押圧用竿部材 12 放電ケーブル 13 被覆部材 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 destruction device 2 thin metal wire 3 destruction substance 4 destruction object 5 destruction container 6 plate surface of destruction object 9 contact part 10 filling chamber 11 pressing rod member 12 discharge cable 13 covering member

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 荒井 浩成 大阪府大阪市此花区西九条5丁目3番28号 日立造船株式会社内 (72)発明者 前畑 英彦 大阪府大阪市此花区西九条5丁目3番28号 日立造船株式会社内 (72)発明者 加藤 剛 大阪府大阪市此花区西九条5丁目3番28号 日立造船株式会社内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Hironari Arai 5-28 Nishikujo, Konohana-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Inside Hitachi Zosen Corporation (72) Inventor Hidehiko Maehata 5-chome, Nishikujo, Konohana-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka No. 28 of Hitachi Zosen Corporation (72) Inventor Go Kato 5-28 Nishikujo, Konohana-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka

Claims (10)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 金属細線に接続した電気エネルギー供給
回路から金属細線に対して電気エネルギーを短時間で供
給して、金属細線を急激に溶融蒸発させるとともに金属
細線を浸漬している破壊用物質を急激に気化させ、その
際の破壊用物質の膨張力で板状の被破壊物を破壊させる
破壊装置であって、金属細線を被覆するための破壊容器
が設けられ、破壊容器の被破壊物の板面側は開放される
とともに開放側端部に被破壊物の板面に当接する当接面
が設けられ、破壊容器の内部が破壊用物質を充填する充
填室とされたことを特徴とする破壊装置。
An electric energy supply circuit connected to a thin metal wire supplies electric energy to the thin metal wire in a short time to rapidly melt and evaporate the thin metal wire and to remove a destructive substance immersed in the thin metal wire. A destruction device that rapidly vaporizes and destroys a plate-shaped object to be destroyed by the expansion force of the substance for destruction at that time.A destruction container for covering a thin metal wire is provided. The plate surface side is open and an abutting surface is provided at the open side end to contact the plate surface of the object to be destroyed, and the inside of the destruction container is a filling chamber for filling the substance for destruction. Destruction device.
【請求項2】 破壊容器の充填室に対して破壊用物質を
充填するための充填機が設けられたことを特徴とする請
求項1記載の破壊装置。
2. The destruction device according to claim 1, further comprising a filling machine for filling a substance for destruction into a filling chamber of the destruction container.
【請求項3】 金属細線を板状の被破壊物の板面に沿っ
て配置し、被破壊物の板面側を開放した破壊容器の開放
側端部の当接面を被破壊物の板面に当接して金属細線を
被覆するとともに、破壊容器の充填室に破壊用物質を充
填して金属細線を破壊用物質に浸漬し、金属細線に接続
した電気エネルギー供給回路から金属細線に対して電気
エネルギーを短時間で供給して、金属細線を急激に溶融
蒸発させるとともに破壊用物質を急激に気化させ、その
際の破壊用物質の膨張力で板状の被破壊物を破壊させる
ことを特徴とする破壊方法。
3. A thin metal wire is arranged along a plate surface of a plate-shaped object to be destroyed, and a contact surface of an open side end of a destruction container having an open plate surface side of the object to be destroyed is a plate of the object to be destroyed. While contacting the surface to cover the fine metal wire, filling the filling chamber of the destruction container with the material for destruction, immersing the fine metal wire in the material for destruction, and applying the electric energy supply circuit connected to the fine metal wire to the fine metal wire Electrical energy is supplied in a short time to rapidly melt and evaporate the thin metal wires and rapidly vaporize the destructive substance. The expansion force of the destructive substance at that time breaks the plate-shaped destructible object. And destruction method.
【請求項4】 被破壊物および破壊容器を破壊用物質に
浸漬して、破壊用物質を充填室に充填することを特徴と
する請求項3記載の破壊方法。
4. The destruction method according to claim 3, wherein the destruction object and the destruction container are immersed in the destruction substance, and the destruction substance is filled in the filling chamber.
【請求項5】 金属細線を板状の被破壊物の板面に沿っ
て配置し、被破壊物の板面側を開放した破壊容器の開放
側端部の当接面を被破壊物の板面に当接して金属細線を
被覆するとともに、充填機を用いて破壊容器の充填室に
破壊用物質を充填して金属細線を破壊用物質に浸漬し、
金属細線に接続した電気エネルギー供給回路から金属細
線に対して電気エネルギーを短時間で供給して、金属細
線を急激に溶融蒸発させるとともに破壊用物質を急激に
気化させ、その際の破壊用物質の膨張力で板状の被破壊
物を破壊させることを特徴とする破壊方法。
5. A thin metal wire is arranged along the plate surface of a plate-shaped object to be destroyed, and the contact surface at the open side end of the destruction container with the plate surface side of the object to be destroyed opened is connected to the plate of the object to be destroyed. While contacting the surface to cover the metal fine wire, filling the filling chamber of the destruction container with a destructive substance using a filling machine, and immersing the fine metal wire in the destructive substance,
Electrical energy is supplied to the metal wire in a short time from the electrical energy supply circuit connected to the metal wire, thereby rapidly melting and evaporating the metal wire and rapidly evaporating the substance for destruction. A destruction method characterized in that a plate-shaped destructible object is destroyed by an expansion force.
【請求項6】 所定距離だけ離間させて対で設けた電極
部材に、電気エネルギー供給回路から電気エネルギーを
短時間で供給して、電極部材間に発生する放電により電
極部材を浸漬している破壊用物質を急激に気化させ、そ
の際の破壊用物質の膨張力で板状の被破壊物を破壊させ
る破壊装置であって、電極部材を被覆するための破壊容
器が設けられ、破壊容器の被破壊物の板面側は開放され
るとともに開放側端部に被破壊物の板面に当接する当接
面が設けられ、破壊容器の内部が破壊用物質を充填する
充填室とされたことを特徴とする破壊装置。
6. A destruction in which electric energy is supplied in a short time from an electric energy supply circuit to electrode members provided in pairs separated by a predetermined distance, and the electrode members are immersed by discharge generated between the electrode members. Is a destruction device for rapidly evaporating a material to be used and destroying a plate-shaped object to be destroyed by the expansion force of the material to be destroyed at that time. The plate surface side of the destruction object is opened and an abutting surface is provided at the open end to abut against the plate surface of the object to be destroyed, so that the inside of the destruction container is a filling chamber for filling the substance for destruction. Characteristic destruction device.
【請求項7】 破壊容器の充填室に対して破壊用物質を
充填するための充填機が設けられたことを特徴とする請
求項6記載の破壊装置。
7. The breaking apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a filling machine for filling the filling chamber of the breaking container with the breaking substance.
【請求項8】 所定距離だけ離間させて対で設けた電極
部材を板状の被破壊物の板面に沿って配置し、被破壊物
の板面側を開放した破壊容器の開放側端部の当接面を被
破壊物の板面に当接して電極部材を被覆するとともに、
破壊容器の充填室に破壊用物質を充填して電極部材を破
壊用物質に浸漬し、電極部材に接続した電気エネルギー
供給回路から電極部材に対して電気エネルギーを短時間
で供給して、電極部材間に発生する放電により破壊用物
質を急激に気化させ、その際の破壊用物質の膨張力で板
状の被破壊物を破壊させることを特徴とする破壊方法。
8. An open-side end portion of a destruction container in which electrode members provided in pairs separated by a predetermined distance are arranged along the plate surface of a plate-shaped object to be destroyed and the plate surface side of the object to be destroyed is opened. Abuts the contact surface on the plate surface of the object to be destroyed to cover the electrode member,
The filling member of the destruction container is filled with a substance for destruction, the electrode member is immersed in the substance for destruction, and electric energy is supplied to the electrode member in a short time from an electric energy supply circuit connected to the electrode member. A destruction method characterized by rapidly evaporating a destructive substance by an electric discharge generated between them, and destroying a plate-shaped object to be destroyed by an expansion force of the destructive substance at that time.
【請求項9】 被破壊物および破壊容器を破壊用物質に
浸漬して破壊用物質を充填室に充填することを特徴とす
る請求項8記載の破壊方法。
9. The destruction method according to claim 8, wherein the object to be destroyed and the destruction container are immersed in the destruction substance to fill the destruction substance into the filling chamber.
【請求項10】 所定距離だけ離間させて対で設けた電
極部材を板状の被破壊物の板面に沿って配置し、被破壊
物の板面側を開放した破壊容器の開放側端部の当接面を
被破壊物の板面に当接して電極部材を被覆するととも
に、充填機を用いて破壊容器の充填室に破壊用物質を充
填して電極部材を破壊用物質に浸漬し、電極部材に接続
した電気エネルギー供給回路から電極部材に対して電気
エネルギーを短時間で供給して、電極部材間に発生する
放電により破壊用物質を急激に気化させ、その際の破壊
用物質の膨張力で板状の被破壊物を破壊させることを特
徴とする破壊方法。
10. An open-side end of a destruction container in which electrode members provided in pairs separated by a predetermined distance are arranged along the plate surface of a plate-shaped object to be destroyed and the plate surface side of the object to be destroyed is opened. While the contact surface of the abutment is in contact with the plate surface of the object to be destroyed to cover the electrode member, the filling member is filled with a destruction substance into a filling chamber of the destruction container using a filling machine, and the electrode member is immersed in the destruction material, Electric energy is supplied from the electric energy supply circuit connected to the electrode member to the electrode member in a short period of time, and the discharge material generated between the electrode members rapidly vaporizes the destruction material, thereby expanding the destruction material. A destruction method characterized by destroying a plate-shaped object to be destroyed by force.
JP31022696A 1996-11-21 1996-11-21 Destruction device and destruction method Expired - Fee Related JP3288233B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31022696A JP3288233B2 (en) 1996-11-21 1996-11-21 Destruction device and destruction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31022696A JP3288233B2 (en) 1996-11-21 1996-11-21 Destruction device and destruction method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10152999A true JPH10152999A (en) 1998-06-09
JP3288233B2 JP3288233B2 (en) 2002-06-04

Family

ID=18002716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31022696A Expired - Fee Related JP3288233B2 (en) 1996-11-21 1996-11-21 Destruction device and destruction method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3288233B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008018397A (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-31 Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd Discharge crushing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008018397A (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-31 Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd Discharge crushing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3288233B2 (en) 2002-06-04

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