JPH10136993A - Synthesis of butyrophenone-based compound intermediate - Google Patents

Synthesis of butyrophenone-based compound intermediate

Info

Publication number
JPH10136993A
JPH10136993A JP8299037A JP29903796A JPH10136993A JP H10136993 A JPH10136993 A JP H10136993A JP 8299037 A JP8299037 A JP 8299037A JP 29903796 A JP29903796 A JP 29903796A JP H10136993 A JPH10136993 A JP H10136993A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluorophenyl
chloro
butanol
lipase
butyrophenone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8299037A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuhiro Takeshita
光弘 竹下
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd filed Critical Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Priority to JP8299037A priority Critical patent/JPH10136993A/en
Publication of JPH10136993A publication Critical patent/JPH10136993A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject intermediate as a raw material, etc., for produc ing medicines such as antipsychotics by reacting racemic 4-chloro-4'- fluorophenyl-1-butanol with vinyl acetate in the presence of a lipase. SOLUTION: 4-Chloro-4'-fluorophenyl-1-butanone is reduced with sodium borohydride to afford racemic 4-chloro-4'-fluorophenyl-1-butanol, which is then dissolved in tert-butylmethyl ether and a lipase, and vinyl acetate are added to the solution and the racemic 4-chloro-4'-fluorophenyl-1-butanol is reacted with vinyl acetate at 30 deg.C for about 10-50hr to afford (R)-4-chloro-4'- fluorophenyl-1-butanol and the reaction is further carried out for 100-300hr to provide (S)-4-chloro-4'-fluorophenyl-1-butanol. The objective intermediate for butyrophenone-based compounds is stereoselectively and simply obtained by these reactions.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ラセミ体の4−ク
ロロ−4’−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノールにリパー
ゼ存在下で酢酸ビニルを反応させることを特徴とする、
ブチロフェノン系化合物中間体の合成方法に関する。本
発明により、簡便且つ収率良く、ブチロフェノン系化合
物中間体である(R)及び(S)−4−クロロ−4’−
フロロフェニル−1−ブタノールを立体選択的に合成す
ることができる。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention is characterized by reacting racemic 4-chloro-4'-fluorophenyl-1-butanol with vinyl acetate in the presence of lipase.
The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing a butyrophenone-based compound intermediate. According to the present invention, butyrophenone-based compound intermediates (R) and (S) -4-chloro-4'-
Fluorophenyl-1-butanol can be synthesized stereoselectively.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、ハロペリドールはメジャート
ランキライザー(向精神薬)として、精神分裂病或いは
躁病等の疾患に内服又は注射により多く用いられてい
る。ハロペリドールは抗ドパミン作用を有し、不安、緊
張、興奮状態、幻覚、妄想などを迅速且つ強力に抑制す
る。ところで、薬物の代謝物を探索し、その効果を調
べ、薬物の副作用低減や吸収性の増大(薬効の上昇)を
目的とするいわゆるプロドラッグ化が行われている。ハ
ロペリドールもその一つであり、この薬物は体内で代謝
され、還元型ハロペリドールをその代謝物として生じる
ことが知られており、その代謝物に少なからず活性を有
することも知られている。この還元型ハロペリドールは
不斉炭素を有するため、立体異性体が存在することが考
えられるが、体内代謝物にその異性体が存在すること
は、未だ確認されていないのが現状である。しかし、そ
の立体異性体を有機合成によって合成する方法が報告さ
れている(J.C.Jean et al., Pharm. Res., Vol.8, p10
02 (1991) :化1)。
2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, haloperidol has been widely used as a major tranquilizer (psychotropic drug) by internal administration or injection for diseases such as schizophrenia or mania. Haloperidol has an anti-dopamine action and rapidly and strongly suppresses anxiety, tension, arousal, hallucinations, delusions, and the like. By the way, so-called prodrugs have been used for the purpose of searching for metabolites of drugs, examining their effects, and reducing the side effects of drugs and increasing the absorbability (increase of drug efficacy). Haloperidol is one of them, and it is known that this drug is metabolized in the body to produce reduced haloperidol as its metabolite, and it is also known that the drug has some activity. Since this reduced form of haloperidol has an asymmetric carbon atom, it is considered that a stereoisomer is present. However, the existence of the isomer in metabolites in the body has not yet been confirmed. However, a method of synthesizing the stereoisomer by organic synthesis has been reported (JC Jean et al., Pharm. Res., Vol. 8, p10
02 (1991): Chemical 1).

【0003】[0003]

【化1】 Embedded image

【0004】しかし、上述の方法では、合成された還元
型ハロペリドールは不斉炭素を有するために、HPLC
を用いて(R)及び(S)体を立体選択的に分離しなけ
ればならず、又、それぞれの異性体の収率も非常に低い
(1%)。このような状況から、さらに簡便且つ収率良
く立体異性体を合成できる方法が求められていた。
However, in the above-mentioned method, the synthesized reduced haloperidol has an asymmetric carbon, so
And the (R)-and (S) -isomers must be separated stereoselectively, and the yield of each isomer is very low (1%). Under such circumstances, a method capable of synthesizing a stereoisomer more easily and with high yield has been demanded.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者らは、上述の
状況に鑑み鋭意研究の結果、リパーゼ存在下で酢酸ビニ
ルを反応させることにより、簡便且つ収率良く、ブチロ
フェノン系化合物の中間体である(R)及び(S)−4
−クロロ−4’−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノールを立
体選択的に合成する方法を見出した。即ち、本発明は、
ラセミ体の4−クロロ−4’−フロロフェニル−1−ブ
タノールにリパーゼ存在下で酢酸ビニルを反応させるこ
とを特徴とする、(R)及び(S)−4−クロロ−4’
−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノールの簡便且つ収率の良
い立体選択的な合成方法を提供することを課題とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in view of the above situation, and as a result, have found that by reacting vinyl acetate in the presence of lipase, the intermediate of a butyrophenone compound can be obtained easily and with good yield. Certain (R) and (S) -4
A method for stereoselectively synthesizing -chloro-4'-fluorophenyl-1-butanol was found. That is, the present invention
(R) and (S) -4-chloro-4 ', characterized by reacting racemic 4-chloro-4'-fluorophenyl-1-butanol with vinyl acetate in the presence of lipase.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple and selective stereoselective synthesis method of -fluorophenyl-1-butanol.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、ラセミ体の4
−クロロ−4’−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノールにリ
パーゼ存在下で酢酸ビニルを反応させることを特徴とす
る、ブチロフェノン系化合物中間体の合成方法に関す
る。本発明により、簡便且つ収率良く、ブチロフェノン
系化合物中間体である(R)及び(S)−4−クロロ−
4’−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノールを、立体選択的
に合成することができる。得られた(R)及び(S)−
4−クロロ−4’−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノール
は、ブチロフェノン系化合物、例えばハロペリドール、
ブロムペリドール、ジヒドロハロペリドール、ジヒドロ
ブロムペリドールなどの合成の中間体、特に立体異性体
の合成中間体として有用である。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a racemic 4
The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing a butyrophenone-based compound intermediate, which comprises reacting -chloro-4'-fluorophenyl-1-butanol with vinyl acetate in the presence of lipase. According to the present invention, butyrophenone-based compound intermediates (R) and (S) -4-chloro-
4′-Fluorophenyl-1-butanol can be synthesized stereoselectively. The obtained (R) and (S)-
4-Chloro-4′-fluorophenyl-1-butanol is a butyrophenone-based compound such as haloperidol,
It is useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of bromperidol, dihydrohaloperidol, dihydrobromoperidol, and the like, particularly as a synthetic intermediate of a stereoisomer.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の合成方法は、以下の化2
の方法により行われる。即ち、ラセミ体であるDL−4
−クロロ−4’−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノールを適
当な溶媒に溶解し、リパーゼ存在下でビニルアセテート
を加える。この時、溶媒は特に限定されないが、tert−
ブチルメチルエーテルが好ましい。又、リパーゼは特に
限定されないが、好ましくはリパーゼAK、リパーゼA
Y、リパーゼAH、リパーゼAY「アマノ」30、リパ
ーゼM「アマノ」10(全て天野製薬社)、特に好まし
くはリパーゼPS(天野製薬社)が挙げられる。この反
応を10〜50時間、特に好ましくは20〜30時間行
い、反応液をカラムクロマトグラフィーに付すことによ
り、(R)−4−クロロ−4’−フロロフェニル−1−
アセチルブタノールを得ることができる。これを常法に
より加水分解することにより、(R)−4−クロロ−
4’−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノールが得られる。
又、前述と同様にDL−4−クロロ−4’−フロロフェ
ニル−1−ブタノールを適当な溶媒に溶解、リパーゼ存
在下でビニルアセテートを加え、100〜300時間、
特に好ましくは120時間〜260時間反応を行う。反
応液の溶媒を留去し、残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー
に付すことにより、(S)−4−クロロ−4’−フロロ
フェニル−1−ブタノールを得ることができる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The synthesis method of the present invention is represented by the following chemical formula 2.
The method is performed in the following manner. That is, the racemic DL-4
-Chloro-4'-fluorophenyl-1-butanol is dissolved in a suitable solvent, and vinyl acetate is added in the presence of lipase. At this time, the solvent is not particularly limited, but tert-
Butyl methyl ether is preferred. The lipase is not particularly limited, but is preferably lipase AK, lipase A
Y, lipase AH, lipase AY "Amano" 30, lipase M "Amano" 10 (all from Amano Pharmaceutical), particularly preferably lipase PS (Amano Pharmaceutical). This reaction is carried out for 10 to 50 hours, particularly preferably 20 to 30 hours, and the reaction solution is subjected to column chromatography to give (R) -4-chloro-4'-fluorophenyl-1-.
Acetylbutanol can be obtained. This is hydrolyzed by a conventional method to give (R) -4-chloro-
4'-Fluorophenyl-1-butanol is obtained.
In the same manner as described above, DL-4-chloro-4′-fluorophenyl-1-butanol was dissolved in an appropriate solvent, and vinyl acetate was added in the presence of lipase, and the mixture was added for 100 to 300 hours.
Particularly preferably, the reaction is carried out for 120 hours to 260 hours. By evaporating the solvent of the reaction solution and subjecting the residue to column chromatography, (S) -4-chloro-4′-fluorophenyl-1-butanol can be obtained.

【0008】[0008]

【化2】 Embedded image

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】以下の実施例をもって本発明をより詳細に説
明するが、これらは単に例示したのみであり、これらに
よって本発明は何ら限定されるものではない。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, which are merely illustrative, and do not limit the present invention in any way.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例1】R体の製造方法 4−クロロ−4’−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノン(東
京化成社)1.2gを水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(和光純
薬社)0.2gで還元し、4−クロロ−4’−フロロフ
ェニル−1−ブタノールを得た。この4−クロロ−4’
−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノール1gをtert−ブチル
メチルエーテル(和光純薬社)20mlに溶かし、これ
にリパーゼPS(天野製薬社)500mg、酢酸ビニル
(和光純薬社)3gを加え、30℃で27.5時間撹拌
した。この溶液を濾紙で濾過したのち、母液の溶媒を留
去した。残渣をシリカゲル(ワコーゲルC−200、和
光純薬社)を用いたカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、
クロロホルム留分からアセチル体を210mg得た。次
に、このアセチル体210mgをエーテル20mlに溶
かし、20%NaOH水溶液を3ml加え、5時間室温
で撹拌した。エーテル層を分離し水洗した後、Na2
4 で乾燥した。溶媒を留去することにより、化合物1
30mgが得られた。本化合物の性質を確認したとこ
ろ、施光度 [α] D =+58.7であり、又その他の物
性値も文献に記載されているデータと完全に一致したこ
とから、(R)−4−クロロ−4’−フロロフェニル−
1−ブタノールであることが確認された。
Example 1 Method for producing R-isomer 1.2 g of 4-chloro-4′-fluorophenyl-1-butanone (Tokyo Kasei) was reduced with 0.2 g of sodium borohydride (Wako Pure Chemical Industries), and -Chloro-4'-fluorophenyl-1-butanol was obtained. This 4-chloro-4 '
1 g of fluorophenyl-1-butanol was dissolved in 20 ml of tert-butyl methyl ether (Wako Pure Chemical), 500 mg of lipase PS (Amano Pharmaceutical) and 3 g of vinyl acetate (Wako Pure Chemical) were added, and the mixture was added at 30 ° C. Stirred for 27.5 hours. After the solution was filtered with filter paper, the solvent of the mother liquor was distilled off. The residue was subjected to column chromatography using silica gel (Wakogel C-200, Wako Pure Chemical Industries),
210 mg of an acetyl form was obtained from the chloroform fraction. Next, 210 mg of the acetyl compound was dissolved in 20 ml of ether, 3 ml of a 20% aqueous NaOH solution was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. After the ether layer was separated and washed with water, Na 2 S
Dried over O 4 . By distilling off the solvent, compound 1
30 mg were obtained. When the properties of this compound were confirmed, it was found that the degree of luminous intensity [α] D = + 58.7 and the other physical properties were completely consistent with the data described in the literature. -4'-Fluorophenyl-
It was confirmed to be 1-butanol.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例2】S体の製造方法 実施例1と同様の方法により得られた4−クロロ−4’
−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノール1gをtert−ブチル
メチルエーテル(和光純薬社)20mlに溶かし、これ
にリパーゼPS(天野製薬社)500mg、酢酸ビニル
(和光純薬社)3gを加え、30℃で140時間撹拌し
た。この溶液を濾紙で濾過したのち、母液の溶媒を留去
した。残渣をシリカゲル(ワコーゲルC−200、和光
純薬社)を用いたカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、ク
ロロホルム留分から、化合物420mgが得られた。本
化合物の性質を確認したところ、施光度 [α] D =−3
6.6であり、又その他の物性値も文献に記載されてい
るデータと完全に一致したことから、(S)−4−クロ
ロ−4’−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノールであること
が確認された。
Example 2 Method for producing S-isomer 4-chloro-4 ′ obtained by the same method as in Example 1
1 g of fluorophenyl-1-butanol was dissolved in 20 ml of tert-butyl methyl ether (Wako Pure Chemical), 500 mg of lipase PS (Amano Pharmaceutical) and 3 g of vinyl acetate (Wako Pure Chemical) were added, and the mixture was added at 30 ° C. Stir for 140 hours. After the solution was filtered with filter paper, the solvent of the mother liquor was distilled off. The residue was subjected to column chromatography using silica gel (Wakogel C-200, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) to obtain 420 mg of a compound from a chloroform fraction. When the properties of this compound were confirmed, the degree of luminescence [α] D = −3
6.6, and the other physical properties were completely consistent with the data described in the literature. Thus, it was confirmed to be (S) -4-chloro-4′-fluorophenyl-1-butanol. Was.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】以上の結果より、本発明によりラセミ体
の4−クロロ−4’−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノール
にリパーゼ存在下で酢酸ビニルを反応させることを特徴
とする、ブチロフェノン系化合物中間体の合成方法が提
供される。本発明により、簡便且つ収率良く、ブチロフ
ェノン系化合物中間体である(R)及び(S)−4−ク
ロロ−4’−フロロフェニル−1−ブタノールを、立体
選択的に合成することができる。又、得られたR体及び
S体の化合物をそれぞれ用いることにより、立体選択的
にブチロフェノン系化合物が合成された。
As can be seen from the above results, according to the present invention, a butyrophenone compound intermediate is obtained by reacting racemic 4-chloro-4'-fluorophenyl-1-butanol with vinyl acetate in the presence of lipase. Are provided. According to the present invention, (R) and (S) -4-chloro-4′-fluorophenyl-1-butanol, which are butyrophenone-based compound intermediates, can be synthesized stereoselectively in a simple and high yield. By using the obtained R-form and S-form compounds, a butyrophenone-based compound was synthesized stereoselectively.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ラセミ体の4−クロロ−4’−フロロフ
ェニル−1−ブタノールにリパーゼ存在下で酢酸ビニル
を反応させることを特徴とする、ブチロフェノン系化合
物中間体の合成方法。
1. A method for synthesizing a butyrophenone-based compound intermediate, comprising reacting racemic 4-chloro-4′-fluorophenyl-1-butanol with vinyl acetate in the presence of a lipase.
【請求項2】 リパーゼを約10〜50時間反応させる
ことにより(R)−4−クロロ−4’−フロロフェニル
−1−ブタノールを得ることを特徴とする、請求項1記
載のブチロフェノン系化合物中間体の合成方法。
2. The butyrophenone compound intermediate according to claim 1, wherein (R) -4-chloro-4′-fluorophenyl-1-butanol is obtained by reacting the lipase for about 10 to 50 hours. How to synthesize the body.
【請求項3】 リパーゼを約100〜300時間反応さ
せることにより(S)−4−クロロ−4’−フロロフェ
ニル−1−ブタノールを得ることを特徴とする、請求項
1記載のブチロフェノン系化合物中間体の合成方法。
3. The butyrophenone compound intermediate according to claim 1, wherein (S) -4-chloro-4′-fluorophenyl-1-butanol is obtained by reacting the lipase for about 100 to 300 hours. How to synthesize the body.
JP8299037A 1996-11-11 1996-11-11 Synthesis of butyrophenone-based compound intermediate Pending JPH10136993A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8299037A JPH10136993A (en) 1996-11-11 1996-11-11 Synthesis of butyrophenone-based compound intermediate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8299037A JPH10136993A (en) 1996-11-11 1996-11-11 Synthesis of butyrophenone-based compound intermediate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10136993A true JPH10136993A (en) 1998-05-26

Family

ID=17867404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8299037A Pending JPH10136993A (en) 1996-11-11 1996-11-11 Synthesis of butyrophenone-based compound intermediate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10136993A (en)

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