JPH10127680A - Exothermic bag for footwear and its production - Google Patents
Exothermic bag for footwear and its productionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10127680A JPH10127680A JP31015496A JP31015496A JPH10127680A JP H10127680 A JPH10127680 A JP H10127680A JP 31015496 A JP31015496 A JP 31015496A JP 31015496 A JP31015496 A JP 31015496A JP H10127680 A JPH10127680 A JP H10127680A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- powder
- nonwoven fabric
- footwear
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、シート状発熱体を
用いた履物用発熱袋に関し、さらに詳細には発熱組成物
の片寄りがなく、薄型であり、かつ発熱性能の優れた履
物用発熱袋に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat generating bag for footwear using a sheet-shaped heat generating element, and more particularly, to a heat generating composition for footwear which is thin, has no unevenness of a heat generating composition, and has excellent heat generating performance. About bags.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から鉄粉などの被酸化性金属を主成
分とし、空気中の酸素と接触して発熱する発熱組成物を
通気性を有する袋に収納した発熱袋がかいろなどとして
広く利用されている。また、通気性を有する袋の形状を
馬蹄型や台形とし、靴やスリッパに用いる履物用発熱袋
なども提案されている(実開昭59−071618号公
報)。これらの履物用発熱袋はいずれも鉄粉、活性炭、
保水剤、および無機電解質水溶液などが混合されてなる
湿った粉体を通気性を有する袋に収納されたものであ
り、さらに使用されるまで非通気性の外袋に密封して保
存される。そして使用時には外袋を破って発熱袋を取り
出し、履物内に装着して用いられる。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, exothermic bags containing an oxidizable metal such as iron powder as a main component and generating heat upon contact with oxygen in the air in an air-permeable bag have been widely used as a pottery. It's being used. Further, a heat-producing bag for footwear used for shoes or slippers, etc., in which the shape of the breathable bag is horseshoe-shaped or trapezoidal, has also been proposed (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 59-71618). Each of these footwear heating bags is made of iron powder, activated carbon,
A wet powder obtained by mixing a water retention agent, an aqueous solution of an inorganic electrolyte, and the like is stored in a gas-permeable bag, and is sealed and stored in a non-gas-permeable outer bag until further use. At the time of use, the outer bag is broken to take out the heat generating bag, which is used by being mounted in footwear.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来の履物用
発熱袋を靴の中で使用した場合には、静止時には暖かく
快適であっても、歩行すると履物用発熱袋の温度が急上
昇し、熱くなるばかりでなく、火傷の危険性があった。
一方、歩行時において快適な温度となるように履物用発
熱袋の発熱温度を低めに設定した場合には、静止時に十
分な発熱が得られないという不都合があった。また従来
の履物用発熱袋は、靴内に装着する際によれたり、使用
中に発熱組成物の片寄りを生じ、違和感があるなどの不
都合があった。さらに、発熱組成物が片寄ったままで使
用すると発熱組成物の集まった部分が局部的に高温発熱
することがあり、火傷の危険性があった。However, when the conventional heat generating bag for footwear is used in shoes, the temperature of the heat generating bag for footwear rises rapidly when walking, even if it is warm and comfortable at rest. Not only was there a risk of burns.
On the other hand, if the heat generation temperature of the footwear heating bag is set low so that the temperature becomes comfortable when walking, there is a disadvantage that sufficient heat generation cannot be obtained at rest. In addition, the conventional heat-generating bag for footwear has disadvantages such as swelling when worn in shoes, and deviation of the heat-generating composition during use, resulting in an uncomfortable feeling. Furthermore, if the heat-generating composition is used while being biased, the portion where the heat-generating composition is gathered may locally generate heat at a high temperature, and there is a risk of burns.
【0004】一方、熱融着性繊維と植物繊維からなる複
数層の不織布の空隙中に発熱組成物を保持させ、これを
熱圧着してシート状とした発熱体を通気性を有する袋に
収納した履物用発熱袋も考えられている。この履物用発
熱袋は、静止時も歩行中も発熱温度がほぼ一定であると
いう優れた特性を有している。しかしながら、熱融着性
繊維製不織布は保水性が低いために、水分を保持させる
ためにはシート状物の厚さが必然的に厚くなるほか、シ
ートを形成するために熱融着性繊維製不織布を加熱圧縮
すると強固な網状構造となり、硬くなるという不都合が
あった。On the other hand, the exothermic composition is held in the voids of a multi-layered nonwoven fabric composed of heat-fusible fibers and plant fibers, and the exothermic composition is thermocompressed into a sheet-like heating element and stored in a breathable bag. Heated bags for footwear have also been considered. This heat generating bag for footwear has an excellent characteristic that the heat generating temperature is substantially constant both at rest and during walking. However, since the non-woven fabric made of the heat-fusible fiber has low water retention, the thickness of the sheet-like material is inevitably increased in order to retain moisture, and the heat-fusible fiber is used to form the sheet. When the nonwoven fabric is heated and compressed, it has a strong net-like structure and has a disadvantage of becoming hard.
【0005】また、複数の植物繊維製不織布を水の付着
力で重ね合わせ、その空隙中に発熱組成物を保持させた
後、加熱圧縮させることによりシート状とした発熱体を
通気性を有する袋に収納した履物用発熱袋も考えられて
いる。この発熱袋は、厚さが薄く、使用状況に影響され
ず安定した発熱性能が得られるという優れた特性があ
る。しかしながら、この履物用発熱袋は、水の付着力に
よって重ね合わされているシート状発熱体を用いるため
に、その製造工程においてシート状発熱体の取り扱い、
搬送、および通気性の袋へ収納の際に、シート状物の層
間が剥がれるという不都合があった。これらのことか
ら、使用状況に影響されず快適な温度が得られ、厚さが
薄く、違和感を生じることがないとともに、製造が容易
な履物用発熱袋の開発が望まれていた。Further, a plurality of nonwoven fabrics made of vegetable fibers are superimposed on each other by the adhesive force of water, the exothermic composition is held in the voids, and then heated and compressed to form a sheet-shaped exothermic body with a breathable bag. Heating bags for footwear stored in the store are also being considered. This heat generating bag has excellent characteristics that the heat generating bag is thin and stable heat generating performance can be obtained without being affected by the use condition. However, since this heating bag for footwear uses a sheet-like heating element that is superimposed by the adhesive force of water, handling of the sheet-like heating element in its manufacturing process,
When transported and stored in a breathable bag, there is a disadvantage that the layers of the sheet-like material are peeled off. For these reasons, it has been desired to develop a heating bag for footwear that can provide a comfortable temperature without being affected by the use condition, is thin, does not cause discomfort, and is easy to manufacture.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、これらの
課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、熱溶融型接着剤粉
末と発熱組成物粉体の混合物を植物繊維製不織布の空隙
中に保持し、型圧縮機で加熱圧縮して得られるシート状
発熱体を通気性を有する袋に収納することにより、これ
らの問題点を解決しうることを見いだし、本発明に到達
した。すなわち本発明は、多数の空隙を有する植物繊維
製不織布が複数層重ね合わされ、その少なくとも一層の
不織布に発熱組成物粉体および熱溶融型接着剤粉末が保
持され、型圧縮機の加熱圧縮により該一層の不織布と該
一層の不織布に接する他の不織布の少なくとも一部が接
着され、水または無機電解質水溶液を含浸させたシート
状発熱体が、通気性を有する袋に収納されてなることを
特徴とする履物用発熱袋である。Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve these problems, and as a result, have found that a mixture of a hot-melt adhesive powder and a heat-generating composition powder is placed in a void of a vegetable fiber nonwoven fabric. It has been found that these problems can be solved by holding the sheet-like heating element obtained by heating and compressing with a mold compressor in a bag having air permeability, and reached the present invention. That is, in the present invention, a plurality of nonwoven fabrics made of vegetable fiber having a large number of voids are laminated, and the exothermic composition powder and the hot-melt adhesive powder are held in at least one of the nonwoven fabrics. At least a part of one layer of the nonwoven fabric and another nonwoven fabric in contact with the one layer of the nonwoven fabric are adhered, and the sheet-like heating element impregnated with water or an inorganic electrolyte aqueous solution is housed in a bag having air permeability. This is a heating bag for footwear.
【0007】また本発明は、多数の空隙を有する植物繊
維製の不織布aの下面に植物繊維製不織布bを重ね合わ
せ、不織布aの上面から発熱組成物粉体および熱溶融型
接着剤粉末を散布して空隙中に保持させ、次いで不織布
aの上面に植物繊維製不織布cを重ね合わせ、型圧縮機
で加熱圧縮した後、水または電解質水溶液を含浸させて
なるシート状発熱体を通気性の袋に収納することを特徴
とする履物用発熱袋の製造方法である。Further, according to the present invention, a nonwoven fabric made of vegetable fiber is superposed on a lower surface of a nonwoven fabric made of vegetable fiber having a large number of voids, and a heat-generating composition powder and a hot-melt adhesive powder are sprayed from the upper surface of the nonwoven fabric. Then, a nonwoven fabric c made of vegetable fiber is superimposed on the upper surface of the nonwoven fabric a, heated and compressed by a mold compressor, and then a sheet-like heating element impregnated with water or an aqueous electrolyte solution is passed through a breathable bag. A method for producing a heat generating bag for footwear, characterized by being housed in a heat generating bag for footwear.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、主に靴、スリッパなど
の履物内に装着し、足の保温に用いる履物用発熱袋に適
用される。本発明の履物用発熱袋は、空気中の酸素と接
触して発熱する発熱組成物と熱溶融型接着剤粉末が、多
数の空隙を有する植物繊維製不織布の積層体の空隙中、
および積層間に保持され、加熱圧縮によって該不織布の
積層体が熱溶融型接着剤の接着力で重ね合わされたシー
ト状発熱体が、通気性を有する袋に収納されたものであ
る。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention is mainly applied to a heat generating bag for footwear which is mounted in footwear such as shoes and slippers and used for keeping a foot warm. The heating bag for footwear of the present invention is a heat-generating composition and a hot-melt adhesive powder that generate heat upon contact with oxygen in the air, in the voids of a laminate of plant fiber nonwoven fabric having a large number of voids,
And a sheet-like heating element which is held between the lamination layers and in which the laminate of the nonwoven fabric is superimposed by the heat-pressing adhesive with the adhesive force of a hot-melt adhesive is stored in a breathable bag.
【0009】また、本発明の履物用発熱袋の製造方法
は、多数の空隙を有する植物繊維製不織布aの下面に植
物繊維製不織布bを重ね合わせ、不織布aの上面から発
熱組成物粉体および熱溶融型接着剤粉末を散布して不織
布の空隙中に保持させ、次いで不織布aの上面に植物繊
維製不織布cを重ね合わせて、型圧縮機で加熱圧縮して
シート状に成形した後、水または電解質水溶液を含浸さ
せてシート状発熱体を得、このシート状発熱体を通気性
の袋に収納する履物用発熱袋の製造方法である。Further, in the method for producing a heat generating bag for footwear of the present invention, the nonwoven fabric made of vegetable fiber b is superimposed on the lower surface of the nonwoven fabric made of vegetable fiber a having a large number of voids. The hot-melt adhesive powder is sprayed to be held in the voids of the nonwoven fabric, and then the nonwoven fabric c made of vegetable fibers is superimposed on the upper surface of the nonwoven fabric a. Alternatively, this is a method for producing a heating bag for footwear in which a sheet-like heating element is obtained by impregnating with an electrolyte aqueous solution, and the sheet-like heating element is stored in a breathable bag.
【0010】本発明の履物用発熱袋は、不織布の積層体
に発熱組成物と熱溶融型接着剤粉末とが保持されたもの
である。ここで発熱組成物を不織布に保持させる方法と
しては、例えば鉄粉、活性炭、無機電解質、水などを
混合した状態のものを不織布の上に分散させて、振動を
与えるか押しつけるなどの方法によって保持させてもよ
く、鉄粉、活性炭、無機電解質などの粉体原料の混合
物を不織布の上に散布し、振動を与えて空隙に保持させ
た後、これに水を散布してもよく、あるいは鉄粉、活
性炭などの無機電解質を除く粉体原料の混合物を不織布
の上に広げて振動を与えて空隙に保持させた後、これに
無機電解質水溶液を散布、含浸させてもよい。これらの
うちでも、水分を含まない状態のほうが不織布の空隙に
保持しやすいことなどの理由からおよびが好まし
く、さらには、の方法では無機電解質を全体に均一
に浸透しにくいこと、被酸化性金属粉の酸化が水を混合
した時点から始まることなどの理由からがより好まし
い。以上のことから、通常はの方法によって発熱組成
物が保持される。The heat-producing bag for footwear of the present invention comprises a heat-generating composition and a hot-melt adhesive powder held in a nonwoven laminate. Here, as a method of holding the exothermic composition on the nonwoven fabric, for example, a mixture of iron powder, activated carbon, an inorganic electrolyte, water, and the like is dispersed on the nonwoven fabric, and is held by a method such as applying vibration or pressing. A mixture of powdered raw materials such as iron powder, activated carbon, and inorganic electrolyte may be sprayed on the nonwoven fabric, and the mixture may be vibrated so as to be held in the voids, and then water may be sprayed on the mixture. After the mixture of the powder raw materials except the inorganic electrolyte such as the powder and the activated carbon is spread on the nonwoven fabric and vibrated to be held in the voids, the aqueous solution of the inorganic electrolyte may be sprayed and impregnated. Among these, it is preferable because the state containing no water is easier to hold in the voids of the nonwoven fabric, and further, it is difficult for the method to uniformly penetrate the inorganic electrolyte throughout, and the oxidizable metal It is more preferable that the oxidation of the powder starts at the time of mixing the water. From the above, the exothermic composition is held by the usual method.
【0011】以下、本発明を主にの方法による製造方
法で説明する。本発明において、不織布aは空気と接触
して発熱する発熱組成物原料のうち粉体で使用するもの
の混合物(以下発熱組成物粉体と記す)をその空隙中に
保持しうるとともに水分保持能力の大きいものであり、
例えばパルプ、綿、麻、レーヨン、アセテートなどの植
物繊維(本発明ではレーヨン、アセテートなどの再生繊
維も植物繊維に含める)を主成分とするものである。そ
の製法としては、繊維の絡み合いで形成されたものであ
っても良く、あるいは不織布が熱融着性を有しない程度
に合成樹脂、接着剤などをバインダーとして用いて形成
されたものであってもよい。厚さは発熱組成物粉体の保
持量等によっても異なるが、通常は0.5〜10mm、
好ましくは1〜7mmである。坪量は、通常は20〜1
50g/m2 、好ましくは30〜100g/m2 であ
る。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described mainly by a manufacturing method based on a method. In the present invention, the nonwoven fabric a is capable of holding a mixture (hereinafter referred to as a heat-generating composition powder) of a heat-generating composition raw material that generates heat upon contact with air in a void thereof and having a water retention ability. Is big,
For example, it is mainly composed of plant fibers such as pulp, cotton, hemp, rayon, and acetate (regenerated fibers such as rayon and acetate are also included in the plant fibers in the present invention). The production method may be one formed by entanglement of fibers, or one formed by using a synthetic resin, an adhesive, or the like as a binder to the extent that the nonwoven fabric does not have heat-fusing properties. Good. Although the thickness varies depending on the amount of the exothermic composition powder held, etc., it is usually 0.5 to 10 mm,
Preferably it is 1 to 7 mm. The basis weight is usually 20 to 1
50 g / m 2, preferably from 30 to 100 g / m 2.
【0012】不織布bは不織布aの下面から発熱組成物
粉体が漏れるのを防ぐためのものであり、不織布aの下
面に重ね合わせて用いられる。不織布bの素材として
は、パルプ、綿、麻、レーヨン、アセテートなどの植物
繊維を主成分とする不織布やティシュペーパーなどの紙
状物が好ましい。通常は不織布aよりも密な構造を有す
るものが用いられ、その坪量としては、通常は10〜7
0g/m2 、好ましくは15〜40g/m2 である。The nonwoven fabric b is for preventing the exothermic composition powder from leaking from the lower surface of the nonwoven fabric a, and is used by being superposed on the lower surface of the nonwoven fabric a. As a material of the nonwoven fabric b, a nonwoven fabric mainly containing plant fibers such as pulp, cotton, hemp, rayon, and acetate, and a paper-like material such as tissue paper are preferable. Usually, a material having a denser structure than that of the nonwoven fabric a is used.
0 g / m 2, preferably 15 to 40 g / m 2.
【0013】不織布cは、不織布aに保持しきれずに不
織布aの上面に残存している発熱組成物粉体を保持する
とともに、上面からの発熱組成物粉体の漏れを防ぐため
のものであり、不織布aの上面に重ね合わせて用いられ
る。その素材としては、多数の空隙を有するとともに水
分保持能力の大なるものが好ましく、例えばパルプ、
綿、麻、レーヨン、アセテートなどの植物繊維製の不織
布である。不織布cの厚さとしては、発熱組成物の保持
量によっても異なるが、通常は0.2〜7mm、好まし
くは0.5〜5mmである。また、坪量は通常は10〜
100g/m2 、好ましくは20〜80g/m2 であ
る。The nonwoven fabric c is for holding the exothermic composition powder remaining on the upper surface of the nonwoven fabric a that cannot be completely retained by the nonwoven fabric a and for preventing the exothermic composition powder from leaking from the upper surface. Used on the upper surface of the nonwoven fabric a. As the material, those having a large number of voids and having a large water retention capacity are preferable, for example, pulp,
It is a nonwoven fabric made of vegetable fibers such as cotton, hemp, rayon, and acetate. The thickness of the nonwoven fabric c varies depending on the holding amount of the heat-generating composition, but is usually 0.2 to 7 mm, preferably 0.5 to 5 mm. In addition, the grammage is usually 10
100 g / m 2, preferably 20 to 80 g / m 2.
【0014】発熱組成物粉体を構成する原料としては、
被酸化性金属粉、活性炭などである。また無機電解質は
固体のまま上記原料に混合される場合は発熱組成物粉体
の一成分であり、シート成形後に水溶液として含浸させ
る場合には発熱組成物粉体に含まれない。被酸化性金属
粉としては鉄粉、アルミニウム粉などであるが、通常は
鉄粉が用いられ、還元鉄粉、アトマイズド鉄粉、電解鉄
粉などである。活性炭は反応助剤のほか、保水剤として
も使用され、通常は椰子殻炭、木粉炭、ピート炭などで
ある。無機電解質としては、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土
類金属、重金属の塩化物、およびアルカリ金属の硫酸塩
などが好ましく、例えば、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウ
ム、塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩化第二鉄、
硫酸ナトリウムなどが用いられる。発熱組成物とは上記
の発熱組成物粉体と水または電解質水溶液が混合された
ものをいう。The raw materials constituting the exothermic composition powder include:
Oxidizable metal powder, activated carbon and the like. The inorganic electrolyte is a component of the exothermic composition powder when mixed with the above raw materials as a solid, and is not included in the exothermic composition powder when impregnated as an aqueous solution after sheet formation. The oxidizable metal powder includes iron powder, aluminum powder, and the like. Usually, iron powder is used, such as reduced iron powder, atomized iron powder, and electrolytic iron powder. Activated carbon is used not only as a reaction aid but also as a water retention agent, and is usually coconut shell charcoal, wood powder charcoal, peat charcoal and the like. As the inorganic electrolyte, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, chlorides of heavy metals, sulfates of alkali metals and the like are preferable, for example, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, ferric chloride,
Sodium sulfate or the like is used. The exothermic composition refers to a mixture of the exothermic composition powder and water or an aqueous electrolyte solution.
【0015】発熱組成物粉体の粒度は、通常は60メッ
シュ以下、好ましくは100メッシュ以下のものを50
%以上含むものである。発熱組成物全体としての配合割
合は不織布の性状、目的とする発熱性能などによって異
なり一概に特定はできないが、例えば被酸化性金属粉1
00重量部に対し、活性炭が5〜20重量部、無機電解
質が1.5〜10重量部、水が25〜60重量部であ
る。その他所望により、高分子保水剤、水素発生抑制
剤、固結防止剤などを加えることもできる。The particle size of the exothermic composition powder is usually 60 mesh or less, preferably 100 mesh or less.
% Or more. The mixing ratio of the heat-generating composition as a whole depends on the properties of the nonwoven fabric, the desired heat-generating performance, and the like, and cannot be specified unconditionally.
Activated carbon is 5 to 20 parts by weight, inorganic electrolyte is 1.5 to 10 parts by weight, and water is 25 to 60 parts by weight with respect to 00 parts by weight. In addition, if desired, a polymer water retention agent, a hydrogen generation inhibitor, an anti-caking agent, and the like can be added.
【0016】本発明における熱溶融型接着剤は、熱およ
び圧力により融着する接着剤であり、発熱組成物粉体と
の混合性、軟化点、粒度、接着方法及び不織布との接着
性等を考慮して選択されるが、軟化点が40〜200℃
のものが好ましく、例えばエチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合
体、アイオノマーなどの共重合体、ポリエチレン、ポリ
プロピレン、ポリスチレンなど熱可塑性樹脂のホモポリ
マー、またはこれらのポリマーブレンド、あるいはこれ
ら熱可塑性樹脂をベースポリマーとし、粘着付与剤、ワ
ックス類などを混合したホットメルト接着剤などであ
る。これらの接着剤の粉末は単独で用いてもよく、混合
して用いてもよい。The hot-melt type adhesive in the present invention is an adhesive which is fused by heat and pressure, and has a property of mixing with a heat-generating composition powder, a softening point, a particle size, a bonding method, and a bonding property with a nonwoven fabric. The softening point is selected in consideration of 40-200 ° C
Preferably, for example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, copolymers such as ionomers, polyethylene, polypropylene, homopolymers of thermoplastic resins such as polystyrene, or a polymer blend thereof, or these thermoplastic resins as a base polymer, Hot melt adhesives mixed with tackifiers, waxes and the like. These adhesive powders may be used alone or as a mixture.
【0017】熱溶融型接着剤粉末の粒度としては、通常
は直径0.02〜2mm、好ましくは0.05〜1.5
mm、さらに好ましくは直径0.1〜0.8mmであ
る。熱溶融型接着剤粉末の添加量は、添加方法により異
なり、一概に特定はできないが、通常は鉄粉100重量
部に対し0.1〜20重量部、好ましくは0.3〜12
重量部、より好ましくは0.5〜7重量部である。The particle size of the hot-melt adhesive powder is generally 0.02 to 2 mm in diameter, preferably 0.05 to 1.5 mm.
mm, more preferably 0.1 to 0.8 mm in diameter. The amount of the hot-melt adhesive powder varies depending on the method of addition and cannot be specified unconditionally, but is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 12 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of iron powder.
Parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 7 parts by weight.
【0018】次に、本発明に係わる履物用発熱袋の構造
及び製造方法の一例を図面に基づいて説明するが、本発
明はこの例により限定されるものではない。図1は履物
用発熱袋1の平面図である。図2は履物用発熱袋1のA
−A線断面図である。2は通気性を有する袋、3はシー
ト状発熱体である。4は不織布a、5は不織布b、6は
不織布cを示す。7は発熱組成物、8は熱溶融型接着剤
粉末、9は粘着剤、10は剥離紙を示す。図3は本発明
の製造工程の一例である。11は不織布aのロール、1
2は不織布bのロール、13は水散布部、14はロール
部、15は発熱組成物粉体および熱溶融型接着剤粉末散
布部、16は不織布cのロール、17はロール部、18
は加熱圧縮部、19は切断部、20は水または電解質水
溶液散布部、21は通気性を有する袋への充填部を示
す。Next, an example of a structure and a manufacturing method of the heat generating bag for footwear according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to this example. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the footwear heating bag 1. FIG. 2 shows A of the heating bag 1 for footwear.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line A. 2 is a bag having air permeability, and 3 is a sheet-like heating element. Reference numeral 4 denotes a nonwoven fabric a, 5 denotes a nonwoven fabric b, and 6 denotes a nonwoven fabric c. Reference numeral 7 denotes a heat-generating composition, 8 denotes a hot-melt adhesive powder, 9 denotes an adhesive, and 10 denotes a release paper. FIG. 3 shows an example of the manufacturing process of the present invention. 11 is a roll of nonwoven fabric a, 1
2 is a roll of the nonwoven fabric b, 13 is a water spray portion, 14 is a roll portion, 15 is a spray portion of the heat-generating composition powder and the hot-melt adhesive powder, 16 is a roll of the nonwoven fabric c, 17 is a roll portion, 18
Denotes a heating / compression unit, 19 denotes a cutting unit, 20 denotes a water or electrolyte aqueous solution spraying unit, and 21 denotes a filling unit into a bag having air permeability.
【0019】不織布a4の下面に水散布部13にて水が
散布され、ロール部14で不織布a4の上面に不織布b
5と水の付着力で重ね合わされる。次いで、発熱組成物
粉体散布部15において発熱組成物粉体および熱溶融型
接着剤粉末が散布されるとともに、振動が与えられ、不
織布aの空隙中に保持される。次に、この上面に不織布
c6がロール部17で重ね合わされ、さらに加熱圧縮部
18で加熱圧縮され、切断部19にて所望の大きさに切
断される。次に水または電解質水溶液散布部20にて水
または電解質水溶液が散布される。このようにしてシー
ト状発熱体3が作製される。さらに通気性を有する袋へ
の充填部21にて通気性を有する袋に収納し、履物用発
熱袋1とされる。Water is sprayed on the lower surface of the nonwoven fabric a4 by the water spraying unit 13, and the nonwoven fabric b is formed on the upper surface of the nonwoven fabric a4 by the roll unit 14.
5 is superimposed on the adhesive force of water. Next, the exothermic composition powder and the hot-melt adhesive powder are sprinkled in the exothermic composition powder dispersing section 15 while being vibrated and held in the voids of the nonwoven fabric a. Next, the nonwoven fabric c6 is superimposed on the upper surface by the roll part 17, further heated and compressed by the heating and compression part 18, and cut into a desired size by the cutting part 19. Next, the water or electrolyte aqueous solution is sprayed in the water or electrolyte aqueous solution spraying section 20. Thus, the sheet-shaped heating element 3 is manufactured. Furthermore, it is stored in a breathable bag at the filling portion 21 into the breathable bag, and the heat-generating bag 1 for footwear is obtained.
【0020】本発明において、熱溶融型接着剤粉末の散
布方法としては、不織布aに発熱組成物粉体を散布後、
その上に熱溶融型接着剤粉末を散布する方法のほかに、
熱溶融型接着剤粉末を発熱組成物粉体に混ぜて不織布a
の上面に散布する方法、あるいは熱溶融型接着剤粉末を
散布後、発熱組成物粉体を散布する方法、さらには熱溶
融型接着剤粉末を発熱組成物粉体散布の前後に散布する
方法などを用いることができる。しかし、発熱組成物粉
体散布前に熱溶融型接着剤粉末を散布する方法は、熱溶
融型接着剤粉末の粒度によっては不織布aの目を詰まら
せたり、不織布aを通過してしまう恐れのあることか
ら、発熱組成物粉体と熱溶融型接着剤粉末を混ぜて散布
する方法、または発熱組成物粉体を散布後に熱溶融型接
着剤粉末を散布する方法が好ましい。熱溶融型接着剤粉
末を発熱組成物粉体とは別に散布する場合は、全面に均
一に散布しても良く、網点状、格子状など部分的に散布
してもよい。In the present invention, the method of spraying the hot-melt adhesive powder is as follows.
In addition to the method of spraying hot-melt adhesive powder on it,
Non-woven fabric a by mixing hot-melt adhesive powder with exothermic composition powder
A method of spraying the heat-melting adhesive powder and then the heat-generating composition powder, and a method of spraying the heat-melting adhesive powder before and after the heat-melting composition powder is sprayed. Can be used. However, the method of spraying the hot-melt adhesive powder before spraying the heat-generating composition powder may clog the nonwoven fabric a or pass through the nonwoven fabric a depending on the particle size of the hot-melt adhesive powder. For this reason, a method in which the exothermic composition powder and the hot-melt adhesive powder are mixed and sprayed, or a method in which the hot-melt adhesive powder is sprayed after the exothermic composition powder is sprayed is preferable. When the hot-melt adhesive powder is sprayed separately from the heat-generating composition powder, the hot-melt adhesive powder may be sprayed uniformly over the entire surface, or may be partially sprayed such as a halftone dot or a grid.
【0021】不織布に対する発熱組成物の保持量は、不
織布の厚さ、目的とする発熱体の厚さ、および所望の発
熱性能等に応じて定められるが、通常は不織布aの1m
2 当たり300〜5000g、好ましくは700〜20
00gである。保持量が300gよりも少ないと発熱温
度、発熱持続時間が低下し、一方、保持量が5000g
よりも多くなると発熱体の厚みが増し、薄型で柔軟なシ
ートの形成が困難となる。The amount of the exothermic composition retained on the nonwoven fabric is determined according to the thickness of the nonwoven fabric, the desired thickness of the heating element, the desired heat generation performance, and the like.
300 to 5000 g per 2 , preferably 700 to 20
00 g. When the holding amount is less than 300 g, the heat generation temperature and the heat generation duration decrease, while the holding amount is 5000 g.
If it is larger, the thickness of the heating element increases, and it is difficult to form a thin and flexible sheet.
【0022】加熱圧縮は、加熱プレス機、または加熱ロ
ールを通すことにより行うことができる。加熱圧縮は平
面あるいは平ロールで行なうこともできるが、シート状
物の柔軟性を保持しながら形状固定効果を上げるため
に、圧縮面の少なくとも片面をエンボス面とすることが
好ましい。エンボス目の形状としては特に限定はない
が、通常は波状、亀甲状、輪状、水玉状、網目模様状な
どであり、加熱圧縮時に発熱組成物粉体が非圧縮部によ
けやすい形状が好ましい。エンボス面の突起部面積比率
に特に制限はないが、通常は0.5〜60.0%である
が、好ましくは5.0〜40.0%である。The heating and compression can be performed by passing through a heating press or a heating roll. The heat compression can be performed by a flat or flat roll, but in order to improve the shape fixing effect while maintaining the flexibility of the sheet-like material, it is preferable that at least one of the compression surfaces is an embossed surface. The shape of the embossed eye is not particularly limited, but is usually a wavy shape, a tortoise-like shape, a ring shape, a polka dot shape, a network shape, and the like, and a shape in which the heat-generating composition powder can be easily removed by the non-compressed portion during heating and compression is preferable . The ratio of the area of the projections on the embossed surface is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.5 to 60.0%, preferably 5.0 to 40.0%.
【0023】加熱圧縮の温度および圧力条件としては、
不織布a、不織布b、不織布cの材質、熱溶融型接着剤
の軟化温度および発熱組成物粉体の保持量によっても異
なるが、例えば加熱ロールによる場合、通常は温度70
〜300℃、線圧0.1〜250kg/cm程度であ
る。これによって積層物が圧縮された状態で突起部に接
する面の熱溶融型接着剤粉末が溶融し形状固定され、薄
型のシート状物となる。シート状発熱体の厚さは、所望
の発熱温度、持続時間などの発熱性能を発揮するために
必要な発熱組成物量を保持しうる範囲であれば薄いほど
好ましく、通常は2.5mm以下である。The temperature and pressure conditions for the heating and compression are as follows:
Although it depends on the material of the nonwoven fabric a, the nonwoven fabric b, and the nonwoven fabric c, the softening temperature of the hot-melt adhesive and the holding amount of the heat-generating composition powder, for example, when using a heating roll, the temperature is usually 70
And a linear pressure of about 0.1 to 250 kg / cm. As a result, the hot-melt adhesive powder on the surface in contact with the projections is melted and fixed in shape while the laminate is compressed, and a thin sheet-like material is obtained. The thickness of the sheet-shaped heating element is preferably as thin as possible so long as the amount of the heat-generating composition necessary for exhibiting the desired heat-generating temperature, duration and other heat-generating properties can be maintained, and is usually 2.5 mm or less. .
【0024】シート状発熱体の大きさおよび形について
は通気性を有する袋の中に入る大きさと形であれば特に
限定されないが、例えば靴底のつま先形、長方形、正方
形、円形、半円形、楕円形、半楕円形などである。水ま
たは無機電解質水溶液を含浸させる量は、発熱組成物の
組成割合として設定された水または無機電解質水溶液の
合計量であり、これらは噴霧、滴下、またはロール添着
などによって供給、含浸せしめられ、シート状発熱体と
なる。The size and shape of the sheet-like heating element are not particularly limited as long as the size and shape can be accommodated in a breathable bag. For example, the toe shape of a shoe sole, a rectangle, a square, a circle, a semicircle, Oval, semi-elliptical and the like. The amount impregnated with water or the inorganic electrolyte aqueous solution is the total amount of the water or the inorganic electrolyte aqueous solution set as the composition ratio of the exothermic composition, and these are supplied by spraying, dripping, or roll impregnation, and impregnated, and the sheet is impregnated. It becomes a heating element.
【0025】本発明において通気性を有する袋とは、袋
の表裏二面の少なくとも一面が通気性を有する包材で構
成されている袋である。通気性包材はその通気孔が必ず
しも全面に均一に設けられている必要はなく、部分的に
設けられたものでもよい。通気性包材の材質としては特
に制限はなく、発熱組成物の発熱に必要な量の空気を供
給しうるとともに、使用時の摩擦や揉圧などに耐えうる
程度の強度を有するものであればよく、例えばポリエチ
レン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル
などの合成樹脂フィルムに不織布を貼り合わせ微細な孔
をあけて通気性を持たせたもの、あるいは多孔質フイル
ム単独、さらには多孔質フイルムに不織布等を貼り合わ
せたもの等である。In the present invention, the bag having air permeability is a bag in which at least one of the front and back surfaces of the bag is made of a packaging material having air permeability. The air-permeable packaging material does not necessarily need to have its ventilation holes provided uniformly over the entire surface, but may be provided partially. There is no particular limitation on the material of the breathable packaging material, as long as it can supply air in an amount necessary for heat generation of the heat-generating composition and has strength enough to withstand friction or rubbing pressure during use. Often, a nonwoven fabric is attached to a synthetic resin film such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, etc. to form a fine hole to allow air permeability, or a porous film alone, or a nonwoven fabric, etc. And the like.
【0026】通気性を有する袋の形状としては、履物内
に収納されうる大きさ、形状であれば特に限定されず、
例えば長方形、正方形、円形、楕円形、半円形、半楕円
形、靴底形などいずれの形状とすることもできるが、靴
底のつま先形、半円形、半楕円形など履物内の装着位置
の形状に合わせたものが特に好ましい。The shape of the breathable bag is not particularly limited as long as it can be accommodated in footwear.
For example, any shape such as rectangle, square, circle, ellipse, semicircle, semiellipse, and sole shape can be used, but the toe shape of the sole, semicircle, semiellipse, etc. Particularly suitable for the shape.
【0027】本発明においては装着部での履物用発熱袋
の固定性を高めるため、発熱袋の片面の全体または一部
に粘着剤層を設けることもできる。粘着剤としては発熱
袋を履物内に貼り付けたときに動かない程度の粘着性を
有し、かつ剥がすときには履物側に転着することのない
非転着性の粘着剤であればよく、例えばゴム系、アクリ
ル樹脂系、酢酸ビニル樹脂系などの有機溶剤型あるいは
水性型の非転着性粘着剤が好適に用いられる。In the present invention, an adhesive layer may be provided on the whole or a part of one side of the heat generating bag in order to enhance the fixation of the heat generating bag for footwear at the mounting portion. The pressure-sensitive adhesive may be non-transferable pressure-sensitive adhesive that does not move when the heating bag is stuck in footwear and does not transfer to the footwear side when peeled off. An organic solvent-based or water-based non-transferable pressure-sensitive adhesive such as a rubber-based resin, an acrylic resin-based resin, or a vinyl acetate resin-based resin is preferably used.
【0028】また、粘着剤層を設ける場合は、使用され
るまでの間他の物に粘着しないように剥離紙がその上に
重ね合わされる。剥離紙としては、一般に市販されてい
る粘着シート、テープ、ステッカーなどに使用されてい
るものと同様な性状を有するものが使用でき、表面にシ
リコン系などの離型剤が塗布され、粘着剤層面からの剥
離性を良くしたものである。When a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided, a release paper is superimposed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer so as not to adhere to other objects until it is used. As the release paper, those having properties similar to those used for generally commercially available pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets, tapes, stickers, etc. can be used. It has improved releasability.
【0029】本発明による履物用発熱袋は、使用される
時まで被酸化性金属の酸化を防止する目的で、非通気性
の外袋に密封して保存される。図2,図3には不織布が
3層に積層されたシート状発熱体を用いた履物用発熱袋
および製造方法の例を示したが、本発明は不織布a、不
織布bの2層構成でもよく、2層構成の積層体、3層構
成の積層体さらには2層構成と3層構成を組み合わせた
積層体、あるいは多層構成体とすることもできる。The heat generating bag for footwear according to the present invention is sealed and stored in a non-breathable outer bag until the time of use, in order to prevent oxidation of the oxidizable metal. FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show examples of a heating bag for footwear using a sheet-like heating element in which three layers of nonwoven fabric are laminated and a method of manufacturing the same. However, the present invention may have a two-layer structure of nonwoven fabric a and nonwoven fabric b. A laminate having a two-layer structure, a laminate having a three-layer structure, a laminate having a combination of the two-layer structure and the three-layer structure, or a multilayer structure may be used.
【0030】このように、多数の空隙を有する植物繊維
製不織布に発熱組成物と熱溶融型接着剤粉末を保持さ
せ、加熱圧縮することによりシート状に成形した発熱体
を通気性の袋に収納することにより、静止時、歩行時な
ど使用状態に影響されることのない快適な温度が得ら
れ、発熱組成物の片寄りを生じることがなく、しかも柔
軟で違和感を生じない履物用発熱袋が得られるようにな
った。次に本発明を実施例によってより具体的に説明す
るが、本発明はこれにより限定されるものではない。As described above, the exothermic composition and the hot-melt adhesive powder are held in the nonwoven fabric made of vegetable fibers having a large number of voids, and the exothermic body formed into a sheet by heating and compression is stored in a breathable bag. By doing so, it is possible to obtain a comfortable temperature that is not affected by usage conditions such as at rest, walking, and the like. Can now be obtained. Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0031】[0031]
実施例1 坪量25g/m2 のティシュペーパーの上に、下面に水
を散布して湿らせた厚さ約1.1mm、坪量40g/m
2 の木材パルプ製不織布(本州製紙( 株 )製、キノクロ
ス)を重ね合わせ、その上に鉄粉90部、活性炭8部、
高分子保水剤2部、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂粉
末(住友精化(株)製、H4011−N)1部の混合物
を1500g/m2 の割合で散布するとともに、振動を
与えて不織布の空隙中に保持させた。次にこの不織布の
上面に、厚さ1.2mm、坪量60g/m2 の木材パル
プ製不織布(本州製紙( 株 )製、キノクロス)を重ね合
わせたのち、上ロール面には網目状にエンボスが設けら
れており、200℃、線圧133kg/cmにセットさ
れたロール加熱圧縮機に通し、シート状に成形した。こ
のシート状物を大きさ約60mm×80mmの靴底のつ
ま先形に切断し、20%食塩水溶液を570g/m2 の
割合で散布し、厚さ2mmのシート状発熱体を得た。Example 1 On a tissue paper having a basis weight of 25 g / m 2 , water was sprayed on the lower surface to moisten it to a thickness of about 1.1 mm and a basis weight of 40 g / m 2.
2 wood pulp non-woven fabric (Kinocross, manufactured by Honshu Paper Co., Ltd.), 90 parts of iron powder, 8 parts of activated carbon,
A mixture of 2 parts of a high molecular water retention agent and 1 part of an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer resin powder (H4011-N, manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.) was sprayed at a rate of 1500 g / m 2 , and vibration was applied to the nonwoven fabric to form a nonwoven fabric. It was kept in the void. Next, a nonwoven fabric made of wood pulp (Kinocross, manufactured by Honshu Paper Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 1.2 mm and a basis weight of 60 g / m 2 was overlaid on the upper surface of the nonwoven fabric, and the upper roll surface was embossed in a mesh form. Was passed through a roll heating compressor set at 200 ° C. and a linear pressure of 133 kg / cm to form a sheet. This sheet was cut into a shoe toe having a size of about 60 mm × 80 mm, and a 20% saline solution was sprayed at a rate of 570 g / m 2 to obtain a sheet heating element having a thickness of 2 mm.
【0032】次に、坪量50g/m2 のナイロン製不織
布と厚さ50μのポリエチレンフイルムを貼り合わせた
シートの不織布面側にアクリル酸エステル系粘着剤を塗
布した。この粘着剤塗布面にシリコン処理された剥離紙
を重ね合わせて非通気性シートとした。この非通気性シ
ートに、ASTM D762で規定されるガーレ式透気
度が20秒/100ccのポリエチレン製微多孔膜(デ
ュポン( 株 )製、タイベック1073B)をポリエチレ
ン側が互いに接するように重ね合わせた後、大きさ約8
0mm×100mmの靴底のつま先形に切断し、靴底の
つま先形の曲線部周辺をヒートシールして通気性を有す
る袋状物を作製した。この袋状物の中に上記シート状発
熱体を収納し、開口部をヒートシールして厚さ約2.3
mmの履物用発熱袋を作製した。この間、不織布の剥が
れ、発熱組成物粉体の脱落は生じなかった。Next, an acrylic ester-based pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied to the nonwoven fabric side of a sheet in which a nonwoven fabric made of nylon having a basis weight of 50 g / m 2 and a polyethylene film having a thickness of 50 μm were bonded. A silicone-treated release paper was overlaid on the adhesive-coated surface to form a non-breathable sheet. A polyethylene microporous membrane (Tyvek 1073B, manufactured by DuPont) having a Gurley type air permeability of 20 seconds / 100 cc specified by ASTM D762 is superimposed on this non-breathable sheet so that the polyethylene sides are in contact with each other. , Size about 8
The shoe sole was cut into a toe shape of 0 mm × 100 mm, and the periphery of the toe-shaped curved portion of the shoe sole was heat-sealed to produce a bag having air permeability. The sheet-like heating element is housed in the bag-like material, and the opening is heat-sealed to have a thickness of about 2.3.
mm heat-producing bags for footwear were produced. During this time, the nonwoven fabric did not peel off and the exothermic composition powder did not fall off.
【0033】該履物用発熱袋をさらに非通気性の外袋中
に密封し、2日間保存した後、該履物用発熱袋を外袋か
ら取り出し、微多孔膜側が上面となるように運動靴内の
つま先側の底部に貼り付け、履物用発熱袋の発熱性能を
以下のとおり測定した。履物用発熱袋上面の中央部に銅
−コンスタンタン熱電対を貼り付け、気温10℃、湿度
60%の環境下で、20分間椅子に座った後、毎時5k
mの速度で30分間歩行し、さらに10分間椅子に座
り、静止時および歩行時における履物用発熱袋の温度変
化を測定した。結果を図4に示す。その結果、装着後2
分後には30℃に達し、静止中は40℃付近で一定の温
度を保ち、快適であった。さらに歩行時も急激な温度上
昇は見られず、40℃から45℃付近で一定しており、
快適であった。なお、この履物用発熱袋は装着の際、発
熱組成物が片寄ることもなく容易に装着することができ
た。また歩行した場合においても発熱組成物の片寄るこ
とがなく、違和感も生じなかった。The heat generating bag for footwear is further sealed in a non-breathable outer bag and stored for 2 days. Then, the heat generating bag for footwear is taken out of the outer bag, and the inside of the athletic shoe is placed so that the microporous membrane side faces upward. The heat generation performance of the heat generation bag for footwear was measured as follows. A copper-constantan thermocouple is attached to the center of the upper surface of the heating bag for footwear, and after sitting in a chair for 20 minutes in an environment of a temperature of 10 ° C. and a humidity of 60%, 5k / h
After walking at a speed of m for 30 minutes, sitting on a chair for another 10 minutes, and measuring the temperature change of the heating bag for footwear at rest and while walking. FIG. 4 shows the results. As a result, 2
After 30 minutes, the temperature reached 30 ° C., and at rest, the temperature was kept constant at around 40 ° C., and the patient was comfortable. In addition, there is no sharp rise in temperature when walking, and it is constant around 40 ° C to 45 ° C.
It was comfortable. In addition, the heat-generating bag for footwear could be easily mounted without mounting the heat-generating composition at the time of mounting. In addition, even when walking, the exothermic composition did not shift, and no discomfort occurred.
【0034】比較例1 鉄粉5g、活性炭0.5g、食塩0.5g、水1.5
g、高分子保水剤0.2gを窒素雰囲気中で混合して得
られた発熱組成物を実施例1と同様の通気性を有する袋
内に充填し、厚さ約2mmの履物用発熱袋を作製した。
この発熱袋を非通気性の外袋に密封し、2日間保存した
後、該履物用発熱袋を外袋から取り出し、微多孔膜側が
上面となるように実施例1と同一の運動靴内のつま先側
の底部に貼り付け、実施例1と同様にして履物用発熱袋
の発熱性能を測定した。結果を図4に示す。Comparative Example 1 Iron powder 5 g, activated carbon 0.5 g, salt 0.5 g, water 1.5
g, a polymer exothermic agent 0.2 g was mixed in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the exothermic composition obtained was filled in a bag having the same air permeability as in Example 1, and an approximately 2 mm thick exothermic bag for footwear was prepared. Produced.
After sealing the heating bag in a non-breathable outer bag and storing it for 2 days, the heating bag for footwear was taken out of the outer bag, and the inside of the same athletic shoe as in Example 1 was placed so that the microporous membrane side was on the upper side. The heat generating performance of the heat generating bag for footwear was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 by attaching the heat generating bag to the bottom of the toe side. FIG. 4 shows the results.
【0035】その結果、装着後2分後には30℃に達
し、静止状態では快適であったものの、歩行時には最高
62℃にまで達し、非常に熱く、ひりひりとした痛みを
感じた。また、歩行後の静止時においても50℃までし
か下がらず、かなり熱かった。履物用発熱袋脱着後も足
裏には痛みが残った。なお、この履物用発熱袋は装着時
および歩行中に発熱組成物に片寄りを生じ、違和感があ
った。また使用後、発熱組成物は固化していた。As a result, the temperature reached 30 ° C. two minutes after the wearing and was comfortable in a stationary state, but reached a maximum of 62 ° C. when walking, and felt very hot and tingling. In addition, even at rest after walking, the temperature dropped to only 50 ° C., which was quite hot. Pain remained in the soles even after the heating bag was removed. In addition, this heat generating bag for footwear had a bias in the heat generating composition when worn and while walking, giving a sense of incongruity. After use, the exothermic composition had solidified.
【0036】比較例2 コットン65%、熱融着性繊維35%からなる坪量75
g/m2 、厚さ3.0mmの不織布の下面に、坪量23
g/m2 のティシュペーパーを重ね合わせ、その上か
ら、鉄粉90部、活性炭8部、高分子保水剤2部の混合
物を1500g/m2 の割合で散布するとともに、振動
を与えて不織布の空隙中に保持させた。次に不織布の上
面に熱融着性ポリエステル50%、ポリエステル50%
からなる坪量40g/m2 、厚さ1.9mmの不織布を
重ね合わせ、さらにその上に坪量23g/m2 のティシ
ュペーパーを重ね合わせた。このようにした後、実施例
1と同じ条件で加熱圧縮してシート状に形成し、60m
m×80mmの靴つま先形に切断し、食塩水溶液を散布
してシート状発熱体を得た。この発熱体を実施例1と同
様の通気性の袋に収納し、厚さ3mmの履物用発熱袋を
得た。Comparative Example 2 A basis weight of 75% made of 65% cotton and 35% heat-fusible fibers
g / m 2 , a thickness of 3.0 mm, a basis weight of 23
g / m 2 of tissue paper, and a mixture of 90 parts of iron powder, 8 parts of activated carbon, and 2 parts of a high molecular weight water-retaining agent was sprayed thereon at a rate of 1500 g / m 2 , and vibration was applied to form a nonwoven fabric. It was kept in the void. Next, heat-fusible polyester 50%, polyester 50%
Of non-woven fabric having a basis weight of 40 g / m 2 and a thickness of 1.9 mm, and a tissue paper having a basis weight of 23 g / m 2 was further laminated thereon. After this, it was heated and compressed under the same conditions as in Example 1 to form a sheet.
It was cut into a shoe toe shape of mx 80 mm and sprayed with a saline solution to obtain a sheet-like heating element. This heating element was housed in the same air-permeable bag as in Example 1 to obtain a 3 mm-thick heating bag for footwear.
【0037】この履物用発熱袋をさらに非通気性の外袋
に密封し、2日間保存した後、該履物用発熱袋を外袋か
ら取り出し、実施例1と同様にして履物用発熱袋の発熱
特性を測定した。その結果、静止時においても、歩行時
においても快適な温度が得られたが、履物用発熱袋全体
が硬いばかりでなく、厚さが厚く、違和感があった。After the heat-generating bag for footwear was further sealed in an air-impermeable outer bag and stored for 2 days, the heat-generating bag for footwear was removed from the outer bag, and the heat generation of the heat-generating bag for footwear was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The properties were measured. As a result, a comfortable temperature was obtained both when standing still and when walking, but the entire heat generating bag for footwear was not only hard but also thick and uncomfortable.
【0038】[0038]
【発明の効果】本発明により、静止時および歩行時など
の使用状況に影響されることがなく安定した温度が得ら
れるとともに、内容物の片寄りを生じることがなく、薄
く違和感を生じない履物用発熱袋が得られるようになっ
た。また、製造工程においてシート状物が剥離すること
がなく、安定した製造ができるようになった。According to the present invention, a stable temperature can be obtained without being affected by usage conditions such as at rest and during walking, and the content does not shift, and the footwear is thin and does not cause discomfort. A heating bag for use has been obtained. Further, the sheet-shaped material was not peeled off in the manufacturing process, and stable manufacturing was enabled.
【図1】履物用発熱袋の平面図。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a heating bag for footwear.
【図2】履物用発熱袋のA−A線断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the heating bag for footwear taken along line AA.
【図3】履物用発熱袋の製造工程の例。FIG. 3 is an example of a manufacturing process of a heating bag for footwear.
【図4】実施例1および比較例1における履物用発熱袋
の発熱特性図。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing heat generation characteristics of the heat generation bag for footwear in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
1 履物用発熱袋 2 通気性を有する袋 3 シート状発熱体 4 不織布a 5 不織布b 6 不織布c 7 発熱組成物 8 熱溶融型接着剤粉末 9 粘着剤 10 剥離紙 11 不織布aのロール 12 不織布bのロール 13 水散布部 14 ロール部 15 発熱組成物粉体および熱溶融型接着剤散布部 16 不織布cのロール 17 ロール部 18 加熱圧縮部 19 切断部 20 水または電解質水溶液散布部 21通気性を有する袋への充填部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heating bag for footwear 2 Bag having air permeability 3 Sheet heating element 4 Nonwoven fabric a 5 Nonwoven fabric b 6 Nonwoven fabric c 7 Heat generating composition 8 Heat melting type adhesive powder 9 Adhesive 10 Release paper 11 Roll of nonwoven fabric 12 Nonwoven fabric b Roll 13 water spraying part 14 roll part 15 exothermic composition powder and hot melt type adhesive spraying part 16 non-woven fabric c roll 17 roll part 18 heat compression part 19 cutting part 20 water or electrolyte aqueous solution spraying part 21 has air permeability Filling section for bags
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 鈴木 美奈子 神奈川県平塚市田村5181番地 日本パイオ ニクス株式会社平塚研究所内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (72) Minako Suzuki, Inventor 5181 Tamura, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture Japan Pionix Co., Ltd.
Claims (7)
数層重ね合わされ、その少なくとも一層の不織布に発熱
組成物粉体および熱溶融型接着剤粉末が保持され、型圧
縮機の加熱圧縮により該一層の不織布と該一層の不織布
に接する他の不織布の少なくとも一部が接着され、水ま
たは無機電解質水溶液を含浸させたシート状発熱体が、
通気性を有する袋に収納されてなることを特徴とする履
物用発熱袋。A nonwoven fabric made of vegetable fibers having a large number of voids is laminated in a plurality of layers, and at least one of the nonwoven fabrics holds a heat-generating composition powder and a hot-melt adhesive powder. At least a portion of one nonwoven fabric and another nonwoven fabric in contact with the one nonwoven fabric are adhered, and a sheet-like heating element impregnated with water or an aqueous inorganic electrolyte solution is provided.
A heat-producing bag for footwear, which is housed in a breathable bag.
重ねられた植物繊維製不織布bと、不織布aの上面に重
ねられた植物繊維製不織布cからなり、不織布aの空隙
内および不織布aと不織布cの層間に発熱組成物粉体と
熱溶融型接着剤粉末が保持され、型圧縮機の加熱圧縮に
より不織布aと不織布aに接する他の不織布の少なくと
も一部が接着され、水または無機電解質水溶液を含浸さ
せたシート状発熱体が、通気性の袋に収納されてなるこ
とを特徴とする履物用発熱袋。2. A nonwoven fabric made of vegetable fiber, a nonwoven fabric made of vegetable fiber overlaid on the lower surface of nonwoven fabric, and a nonwoven fabric made of vegetable fiber overlaid on the upper surface of nonwoven fabric. The exothermic composition powder and the hot-melt adhesive powder are held between the layers of the non-woven fabric c and the non-woven fabric c, and at least a part of the non-woven fabric a and the other non-woven fabric in contact with the non-woven fabric a are bonded by heat compression of a mold compressor, and water or A heating bag for footwear, wherein a sheet-like heating element impregnated with an aqueous inorganic electrolyte solution is housed in a breathable bag.
の下面に植物繊維製不織布bを重ね合わせ、不織布aの
上面から発熱組成物粉体および熱溶融型接着剤粉末を散
布して空隙中に保持させ、次いで不織布aの上面に植物
繊維製不織布cを重ね合わせ、型圧縮機で加熱圧縮した
後、水または電解質水溶液を含浸させてなるシート状発
熱体を通気性の袋に収納することを特徴とする履物用発
熱袋の製造方法。3. A non-woven fabric made of a vegetable fiber having a large number of voids.
A nonwoven fabric b made of vegetable fiber is superimposed on the lower surface of the nonwoven fabric, and the exothermic composition powder and the hot-melt adhesive powder are sprayed from the upper surface of the nonwoven fabric a to be held in the voids. And heating and compressing with a mold compressor, and then storing a sheet-like heating element impregnated with water or an aqueous electrolyte solution in a gas-permeable bag.
鉄粉、活性炭、無機電解質を主成分とするものである請
求項1、2に記載の履物用発熱袋。4. The exothermic bag for footwear according to claim 1, wherein the exothermic composition powder comprises iron powder, activated carbon, or iron powder, activated carbon, or an inorganic electrolyte as a main component.
鉄粉、活性炭、無機電解質を主成分とするものである請
求項3に記載の履物用発熱袋の製造方法。5. The method for producing a heat generating bag for footwear according to claim 3, wherein the exothermic composition powder comprises iron powder, activated carbon, or iron powder, activated carbon, or an inorganic electrolyte as a main component.
0℃のものであり、その添加量が鉄粉100重量部当り
0.1〜20重量部である請求項1、2に記載の履物用
発熱袋。6. The hot-melt adhesive powder has a softening point of 40 to 20.
The heating bag for footwear according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heating bag is at 0 ° C and the amount of addition is 0.1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of iron powder.
0℃のものであり、その添加量が鉄粉100重量部当り
0.1〜20重量部である請求項3に記載の履物用発熱
袋の製造方法。7. The hot-melt adhesive powder has a softening point of 40 to 20.
The method for producing a heat generating bag for footwear according to claim 3, wherein the heating bag is at 0 ° C and the amount of the additive is 0.1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of iron powder.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31015496A JPH10127680A (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1996-11-06 | Exothermic bag for footwear and its production |
KR1019970058435A KR19980042162A (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1997-11-06 | Heating element for footwear and manufacturing method thereof |
US08/965,146 US6127290A (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1997-11-06 | Heat generator for footwear and manufacturing method thereof |
EP19970308928 EP0841018A3 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1997-11-06 | Heat generator for footwear and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31015496A JPH10127680A (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1996-11-06 | Exothermic bag for footwear and its production |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10127680A true JPH10127680A (en) | 1998-05-19 |
Family
ID=18001815
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP31015496A Pending JPH10127680A (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1996-11-06 | Exothermic bag for footwear and its production |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10127680A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005349024A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Hakugen:Kk | Foot-warming body |
-
1996
- 1996-11-06 JP JP31015496A patent/JPH10127680A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005349024A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Hakugen:Kk | Foot-warming body |
JP4628699B2 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2011-02-09 | 株式会社白元 | Foot heating element |
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