JPH10118096A - Fitting tool for fixing plate for bone prosthesis material and fixing plate for bone prosthesis material - Google Patents

Fitting tool for fixing plate for bone prosthesis material and fixing plate for bone prosthesis material

Info

Publication number
JPH10118096A
JPH10118096A JP8298152A JP29815296A JPH10118096A JP H10118096 A JPH10118096 A JP H10118096A JP 8298152 A JP8298152 A JP 8298152A JP 29815296 A JP29815296 A JP 29815296A JP H10118096 A JPH10118096 A JP H10118096A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bone
hole
fixing plate
holes
filling material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8298152A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Michiichi Nishio
道一 西尾
Kazuki Deguchi
一樹 出口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Niterra Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd filed Critical NGK Spark Plug Co Ltd
Priority to JP8298152A priority Critical patent/JPH10118096A/en
Publication of JPH10118096A publication Critical patent/JPH10118096A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/688Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin for reattaching pieces of the skull
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8061Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates specially adapted for particular bones

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a fitting tool which is suitable for fitting a fixing plate for a bone prosthesis material with a plurality of holes for fitting contg. holes for fitting to an autobone to a bone prosthesis material with a through-hole penetrating to the inner and outer faces among the bone prosthesis materials used for prosthesis of a bone defect part of maxillofacial bones of cranial bones. SOLUTION: A flange 4 for hooking is provided on the back end face of a fitting tool main body 2 in such a way that it can be inserted into a through- hole K from the inner face side and it is not projected from the outer face side. A screw hole 6 whose axial line is vertical to the back end face is provided on the apex face 5. This fitting tool 1 is inserted into the through-hole K of a bone prostheeis material C from the apex face 5 and a fixing plate 21 is applied on the outer face side and a screw member 23 is screwed into a screw hole 6 from a hole 22 for fitting to adjust it so as to position the hole 22 for fitting to an autobone Z at an appropriate position and a bottom hole is opened in the bone prosthesis material C and the screw member 23 is screwed therein. The bone prosthesis material C is strongly fixed thereby into the autobone Z.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、頭蓋顎顔面骨(以
下、単に頭蓋骨ともいう)の一部が骨腫瘍等に冒されて
いる場合など、その一部(自家骨)を切断、除去した後
の骨欠損部の補填(手術)に使用される骨補填材のう
ち、内外面に貫通する適数の貫通孔を有するものに、自
家骨への取付け用孔を含め複数の取付け用孔を備えた骨
補填材固定プレートを取付けるのに使用される取付け
具、及び骨補填材固定プレート(以下、単に固定プレー
トともいう)に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention cuts and removes a part (autologous bone) of a craniofacial bone (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a skull) when a part of the bone is affected by a bone tumor or the like. Among the bone replacement materials used for later bone defect replacement (surgery), those having an appropriate number of through-holes penetrating the inner and outer surfaces are provided with a plurality of mounting holes, including holes for autogenous bones. The present invention relates to a fixture used to mount a provided bone replacement material fixing plate, and a bone replacement material fixing plate (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a fixing plate).

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】脳神経外科手術等で頭蓋骨を開頭し、そ
の手術後に切り取った骨片(自家骨)を被せ、周囲の自
家骨(生体骨)と固定する場合には、生体骨同士の固定
のため、外側からプレートを跨がせるようにあてがって
タッピングスクリュー(セルフタッピング式のスクリュ
ー)によるねじ込みやハーケンといわれる抜け止め用突
起付き釘などの打ち込みなどにより、かなりしっかりと
固定できる。また、骨腫瘍等により、頭蓋骨の一部を切
断、除去した後の骨欠損部を骨補填材で補填する場合で
も、骨補填材がプラスチック製のものである場合には、
その加工が容易なために、上記したのと同様にして固定
できる。
2. Description of the Related Art When a skull is cranulated by neurosurgery or the like, a bone fragment (autogenous bone) cut after the operation is covered, and the skull is fixed to surrounding autogenous bone (natural bone). Therefore, the plate can be fixed firmly firmly by screwing it on with a tapping screw (self-tapping screw) or driving a nail with a retaining projection called a haken, so that the plate can be straddled from the outside. Also, due to a bone tumor or the like, a part of the skull is cut, even when the bone defect after the removal is replaced with a bone replacement material, when the bone replacement material is made of plastic,
Since the processing is easy, it can be fixed in the same manner as described above.

【0003】ところで、このような骨補填材は、セラミ
ック製のものがその生体適合性や生体骨との結合性など
においてとくに優れており、好ましい材質とされてい
る。しかし、セラミック製の骨補填材はその性質上、ド
リルによる孔開け程度の加工はできるが、それ自体にね
じを立てることが困難なため、上記のようにして固定す
ることはできず、次のようにして固定されていた。
[0003] By the way, such a bone substitute is made of ceramic, which is particularly preferable in terms of its biocompatibility and bonding with living bone, and is a preferable material. However, ceramic bone fillers can be processed to the extent of drilling due to their properties, but it is difficult to make a screw on itself, so they cannot be fixed as described above. Was fixed in this way.

【0004】すなわち、セラミック製の骨補填材で骨欠
損部を補填する手術をする場合には、その骨欠損部と同
様の形状、大きさのセラミック製の骨補填材をつくり、
図10に示したように、その骨補填材Cの外周縁にドリ
ルでもって適数個(骨補填材の大きさなどにもよるが外
周縁に沿って10か所ぐらい)の貫通孔Kaを開ける。
そして、この貫通孔Kaに対応するように患者本人の頭
蓋骨(自家骨)Zの骨欠損部の内周縁にも同様の貫通孔
Kbを斜めに開け、骨補填材Cをその骨欠損部に置換し
てその互いの貫通孔Ka,Kbにナイロン糸Nを通すこ
とで縫合して縛り付けるようにして固定されていた。な
お、自家骨の貫通孔Kbを傾斜孔としているのは、自家
骨の孔開け時や縫合過程で硬膜等を傷付けないようにす
るためである。
[0004] That is, when performing an operation of filling a bone defect with a ceramic bone replacement material, a ceramic bone replacement material having the same shape and size as the bone defect portion is formed.
As shown in FIG. 10, an appropriate number of through holes Ka (about 10 places along the outer peripheral edge depending on the size of the bone prosthesis, etc.) are drilled in the outer peripheral edge of the bone replacement material C with a drill. Open.
Then, a similar through-hole Kb is obliquely formed in the inner peripheral edge of the bone defect of the patient's skull (autogenous bone) Z so as to correspond to the through-hole Ka, and the bone replacement material C is replaced with the bone defect. Then, the nylon thread N is passed through the through holes Ka and Kb of each other to be sewn and fixed. The reason why the through hole Kb of the autogenous bone is an inclined hole is to prevent the dura or the like from being damaged when the autogenous bone is bored or during the suturing process.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、このような
手術においては、手術時間の短縮を図ることと、その術
後における回復をできるだけ早めることが要求される。
しかし、ナイロン糸による縫合による固定では、自家骨
Zに多数の傾斜孔Kbを開ける必要のあることや、縫合
の手間が大きいなどにより手術時間が多くかかり、その
短縮を図ることは容易でないといった問題があった。と
りわけ、自家骨に孔を開けるに際しては斜めに開ける必
要があることからしても、その加工が難しくしたがって
慎重に行う必要があるために、孔開けだけにもかなり多
くの時間がかかっていた。
In such an operation, it is required to shorten the operation time and to make the recovery after the operation as quick as possible.
However, the fixation by suturing with a nylon thread requires a lot of operation time due to the necessity of making a large number of inclined holes Kb in the autogenous bone Z and a large amount of labor for suturing, which makes it difficult to shorten the operation. was there. In particular, when drilling a hole in an autogenous bone, it is difficult to machine the hole, and it is necessary to carefully perform the drilling, so that it takes a considerable amount of time only to drill the hole.

【0006】また、術後の回復を早めるためには、補填
部位周辺の新生骨(骨組織)と骨補填材との結合を早期
に図る必要があり、このためには、骨補填材Cが自家骨
(生体骨)Zに堅固で安定して固定されないといけな
い。しかし、ナイロン糸による縫合による固定では、満
足のいく十分な固定強度は得られないため、術後の回復
に長期間を要する原因となっていた。また、場合によっ
ては、生体骨との固定が不十分なことに起因すると推察
される骨組織の結合不良による偽関節の発生の原因とも
なる。
Further, in order to accelerate post-operative recovery, it is necessary to connect the new bone (bone tissue) and the bone replacement material in the vicinity of the replacement site at an early stage. It must be firmly and stably fixed to the autologous bone (living bone) Z. However, fixation by suturing with a nylon thread does not provide a satisfactory and sufficient fixation strength, which causes a long period of time for postoperative recovery. Further, in some cases, it may cause false joints due to poor bone tissue connection, which is presumed to be caused by insufficient fixation with the living bone.

【0007】そこで本発明は、頭蓋顎顔面骨の骨欠損部
の補填に使用される骨補填材のうちその内外面に貫通す
る適数の貫通孔を有するものに、自家骨への取付け用孔
を含め複数の取付け用孔を備えた骨補填材固定プレート
を取付けるのに好適な取付け具を提供し、もって比較的
短時間でその固定プレートを介して骨補填材を自家骨に
強固に固定できるようにするとともに、それに好適な固
定プレートを提供することをその目的とする。
Accordingly, the present invention provides a bone filling material having an appropriate number of through-holes penetrating through the inner and outer surfaces of a bone filling material used for filling a bone defect in a craniofacial bone, and a hole for attachment to an autogenous bone. Provided is a mounting device suitable for mounting a bone replacement material fixing plate having a plurality of mounting holes, including the above, so that the bone replacement material can be firmly fixed to autologous bone via the fixing plate in a relatively short time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fixing plate suitable for the above.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め、本発明に係る請求項1記載の骨補填材固定プレート
の取付け具は、頭蓋顎顔面骨の骨欠損部の補填に使用さ
れる骨補填材のうちその内外面に貫通する適数の貫通孔
を有するものに、自家骨への取付け用孔を含め複数の取
付け用孔を備えた骨補填材固定プレートを取付けるのに
使用される取付け具であって、前記骨補填材の貫通孔に
該骨補填材の内面側から挿入可能に形成されると共にそ
の骨補填材における外面側から突出しないように後端面
の外周には前記貫通孔に係止可能の係止部が突設され、
しかも先端面にはねじ孔がその軸線を前記後端面に略垂
直にして形成されていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a fixture for a bone replacement material fixing plate according to the first aspect of the present invention is used for filling a bone defect in a craniofacial bone. Used to attach a bone replacement material fixing plate having a plurality of attachment holes including a hole for attachment to an autogenous bone to a bone replacement material having an appropriate number of through holes penetrating the inner and outer surfaces thereof. An attachment, formed in the through-hole of the bone prosthesis so as to be insertable from the inner surface side of the bone prosthesis, and the through-hole on the outer periphery of a rear end surface of the bone prosthesis so as not to protrude from the outer surface of the bone prosthesis. A locking portion that can be locked is projected
In addition, a screw hole is formed in the front end surface with its axis substantially perpendicular to the rear end surface.

【0009】請求項1記載の取付け具においては、これ
を骨補填材の貫通孔の数用意し、それぞれその先端面か
ら骨補填材の貫通孔に挿入し、外面側に所定の公知の固
定プレート(マイクロプレート)をあてがい、その取付
け用孔を先端面のねじ孔に対応させてビス等のねじ部材
をそのねじ孔にねじ込むとともに骨補填材固定プレート
の自家骨への取付け用孔が適切な位置となるように調整
する。以後は要すればそのねじ部材を増締めし、そし
て、その状態のものを骨欠損部にセットし、各固定プレ
ートを自家骨の表面にあてがい、取付け用孔に対応する
自家骨に下孔を穿孔し、その取付け用孔から自家骨にね
じ部材をねじ込むことで骨補填材の固定が行われる。
In the mounting device according to the first aspect of the present invention, a number of through holes for the bone prosthesis are prepared and inserted into the through holes of the bone prosthesis from the respective distal end surfaces thereof. (Microplate) is applied, screw holes such as screws are screwed into the screw holes so that the mounting holes correspond to the screw holes on the distal end surface, and the holes for mounting the bone replacement material fixing plate to the autogenous bone are at appropriate positions. Adjust so that After that, if necessary, tighten the screw member, and then set the screw in the bone defect, apply each fixing plate to the surface of the autogenous bone, and prepare a pilot hole in the autogenous bone corresponding to the mounting hole. The bone filling material is fixed by drilling and screwing a screw member into the autogenous bone from the mounting hole.

【0010】なお、骨補填材は、予め骨欠損部に適合す
るように調整され、内外両面の適所に貫通する適数の貫
通孔を有してなるものが使用されるが、その貫通孔は骨
補填材の大きさにもよるが一般には4か所程度以上、そ
して好ましくは等角度(距離)間隔で設けておき、その
各箇所において本発明に係る取付け具を用いて固定プレ
ートを取付ける。
[0010] The bone filling material is adjusted in advance so as to fit the bone defect, and has a proper number of through holes penetrating into appropriate places on both the inner and outer surfaces. Although depending on the size of the bone filling material, generally, it is provided at about four or more places, and preferably at equal angular (distance) intervals, and a fixing plate is attached to each of the places using the fixture according to the present invention.

【0011】このように、本発明にかかる取付け具を用
いて固定プレートを介して骨補填材を固定する場合に
は、自家骨に対する機械加工は、ねじ部材のねじ込みの
ための下孔を骨面に略垂直に開けておくだけでよく、ま
た、取付け(固定)はねじ部材のねじ込みによるもので
ある。したがって、ナイロン糸による縫合による場合に
比べて手術時間の短縮が図られるし、骨補填材の自家骨
への取付けもねじの締付けによるから、その取付け強度
の向上も図られることになる。
[0011] As described above, when the bone substitute is fixed via the fixing plate using the fixture according to the present invention, the machining of the autogenous bone is performed by forming a prepared hole for screwing the screw member into the bone surface. It is only necessary to open it substantially perpendicularly, and mounting (fixing) is by screwing a screw member. Therefore, the operation time can be shortened as compared with the case of suturing with a nylon thread, and the attachment of the bone replacement material to the autogenous bone is also performed by tightening the screws, so that the attachment strength can be improved.

【0012】上記の目的を達成するため、本発明に係る
請求項2記載の骨補填材固定プレートの取付け具は、頭
蓋顎顔面骨の骨欠損部の補填に使用される骨補填材のう
ちその内外面に貫通する適数の貫通孔を有するものに、
自家骨への取付け用孔を含め複数の取付け用孔を備えた
骨補填材固定プレートを取付けるのに使用される取付け
具であって、基板とその一主面に立設された少なくとも
2つの凸部を備えるとともに、該凸部は前記骨補填材の
貫通孔に該骨補填材の内面側から挿入可能に形成される
と共にその骨補填材における外面側から突出しない高さ
に形成され、しかも該凸部の先端面にはねじ孔がその軸
線を前記基板の一主面に略垂直にして形成されているこ
とを特徴とする。
[0012] In order to achieve the above object, according to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mounting device for a bone replacement material fixing plate, which comprises a bone replacement material used for repairing a bone defect in a craniofacial bone. To those with an appropriate number of through holes penetrating the inner and outer surfaces,
What is claimed is: 1. A fixture used for attaching a bone filling material fixing plate having a plurality of attachment holes including an attachment hole to an autogenous bone, comprising: a base plate and at least two projections standing on one main surface thereof. Portion, the convex portion is formed in a through hole of the bone replacement material so as to be insertable from the inner surface side of the bone replacement material, and is formed at a height that does not protrude from the outer surface side of the bone replacement material. A screw hole is formed in the tip end surface of the projection so that its axis is substantially perpendicular to one main surface of the substrate.

【0013】請求項2記載の取付け具においては、その
凸部を骨補填材の貫通孔にその内面側から挿入し、外面
側に、自家骨への取付け用孔を含め複数の取付け用孔を
備えた前同様の公知の骨補填材固定プレートをあてがい
その取付け用孔を凸部の先端面のねじ孔に対応させてビ
ス等のねじ部材をねじ込む。そして、請求項1記載の取
付け具と同様、骨補填材固定プレートの自家骨への取付
け用孔が適切な位置となるように調整することで、骨補
填材に固定プレートを同様に固定でき、その後も同様に
して自家骨に固定すればよい。なお、この手段では凸部
が2以上あることから、そのねじ孔へのねじ込み時には
互いに他方が回り止め作用をすることから、締付けの信
頼性が高い。なお、請求項1又は2記載の両取付け具と
も、チタン又はチタン合金等の生体適合性を有する金属
製とするとよい。
[0013] In the mounting device according to the second aspect, the convex portion is inserted into the through hole of the bone prosthesis from the inner surface side, and a plurality of mounting holes including the mounting hole for the autogenous bone are formed on the outer surface side. A similar well-known bone replacement material fixing plate as before is applied, and a screw member such as a screw is screwed in such that its mounting hole corresponds to the screw hole on the distal end surface of the projection. Then, similarly to the attachment according to the first aspect, the fixing plate can be similarly fixed to the bone replacement material by adjusting the mounting hole of the bone replacement material fixing plate to the autogenous bone to be at an appropriate position, Thereafter, it may be fixed to the autogenous bone in the same manner. In this means, since there are two or more projections, when screwing into the screw holes, the other parts have a detent function, so that the fastening reliability is high. It is preferable that both of the attachments according to the first and second aspects are made of a biocompatible metal such as titanium or a titanium alloy.

【0014】そして、請求項2又は3記載の取付け具に
おいては前記公知の固定プレートに代えて、次のような
固定プレートを用いるとよい。すなわち、これらの骨補
填材固定プレートの取付け具の凸部のねじ孔に対応する
配置で、自家骨への取付け用孔を含め複数の取付け用孔
を備えた骨補填材固定プレートであって、前記骨補填材
固定プレートの取付け具の凸部が骨補填材の各貫通孔に
挿入されてその基板が骨補填材の一方の面にあてがわれ
た際に骨補填材のその面の曲面状態によって発生する前
記凸部の先端面におけるねじ孔相互間の間隔の変動を許
容してねじ部材を該各ねじ孔にねじ込み可能に、各取付
け用孔のうちの適数のものを長孔に形成したことを特徴
とするものである。
In the fixture according to the second or third aspect, the following fixing plate may be used in place of the known fixing plate. That is, a bone replacement material fixing plate provided with a plurality of mounting holes including holes for mounting to autogenous bones in an arrangement corresponding to the screw holes of the protrusions of the mounting tool of the bone replacement material fixing plate, When the protrusion of the fixture for the bone replacement material fixing plate is inserted into each through hole of the bone replacement material and the substrate is applied to one surface of the bone replacement material, the curved surface state of that surface of the bone replacement material A screw member can be screwed into each of the screw holes by allowing the variation of the interval between the screw holes on the tip end surface of the convex portion caused by the above, so that an appropriate number of the mounting holes are formed into elongated holes. It is characterized by having done.

【0015】上記取付け具の凸部の先端面におけるねじ
孔相互間の間隔は、取付け具の凸部が骨補填材の各貫通
孔に挿入され、その基板が骨補填材の一方の面にあてが
われた際に骨補填材のその面の曲面状態によって微妙に
変動する。すなわち、骨補填材の面に基板があてがわれ
ると、その曲面状態の曲率半径が小さくなるほど、その
間隔は凸部の先端面側が基端面側(基板側)より大きく
なる。したがって、このような場合、単に円形等の取付
け用孔が設けられている固定プレートでは、ねじ部材を
挿入できなくなってしまうといった不具合を招くことが
ある。しかし、請求項4記載に係る固定プレートは、こ
の際に発生するねじ孔相互間の間隔の変動を許容してね
じ部材を該凸部の各ねじ孔にねじ込み可能に、各取付け
用孔のうちの適数のものを長孔に形成したものであるか
ら、その様な不具合の回避に有効である。なお、この骨
補填材固定プレートも、チタン又はチタン合金等の生体
適合性を有する金属製とするのが好ましい。
The distance between the screw holes on the distal end surface of the projection of the fixture is such that the projection of the fixture is inserted into each through-hole of the bone replacement material, and the substrate is placed on one surface of the bone replacement material. When the bone filling material is broken, it slightly changes depending on the curved surface state of the surface. That is, when the substrate is applied to the surface of the bone filling material, the smaller the radius of curvature of the curved surface state, the larger the distance between the protruding portions on the distal end surface side than on the proximal end surface side (substrate side). Therefore, in such a case, there may be a problem that the screw member cannot be inserted in the fixing plate having the circular mounting holes. However, the fixing plate according to the fourth aspect of the present invention allows the screw member to be screwed into each of the screw holes of the protruding portion while allowing a change in the interval between the screw holes generated at this time. Is formed in the elongated hole, which is effective in avoiding such a problem. In addition, it is preferable that this bone replacement material fixing plate is also made of a biocompatible metal such as titanium or a titanium alloy.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】次に本発明に係る請求項1記載の
取付け具を具体化した実施の形態について、図1及び図
2を参照して詳細に説明する。ただし、図中Cは、患者
の頭蓋骨(以下、自家骨ともいう)Zの骨欠損部(患
部)に補填されるアパタイト焼結体等のセラミック製骨
補填材であって、骨欠損部に略隙間なくセットされるよ
うに、元の自家骨と同様にやや球面状に形成されてお
り、詳しくは図示しないがその適所(例えば、4か所)
に内外面に貫通する所定の直径の円形の貫通孔Kが形成
されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, an embodiment of a mounting device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. However, C in the figure is a ceramic bone filling material such as an apatite sintered body to be filled in a bone defect part (affected part) of a patient's skull (hereinafter also referred to as autogenous bone) Z, and is substantially equivalent to the bone defect part. It is formed in a slightly spherical shape like the original autogenous bone so that it can be set without a gap, and although not shown in detail, the appropriate place (for example, four places)
A circular through-hole K having a predetermined diameter is formed through the inner and outer surfaces.

【0017】図1及び図2中1は本例の取付け具であ
り、純チタン製の円柱体からなる取付け具本体2と、そ
の下端面3の外周に、貫通孔Kに係止可能の係止部とし
て一体的、同芯状で突設された円形薄板からなる係止フ
ランジ4とからなっている。ただし、本体2の外径は本
例では約3mmとされ、係止フランジ4の外径は本例で
は約6mmとされている。そして、本体2の上端面5の
中央にはその円柱体の軸線方向に所定深さをもつねじ孔
(本例では、M1.4)6が形成されている。なお、本
体2の外径は、骨補填材Cに設けられた貫通孔Kよりや
や小さめとされ、また、その高さは、骨補填材Cの貫通
孔Kの深さすなわち骨補填材Cの厚さよりも小さく設定
されている。また、本体2はその下端面3が円形ボス7
状に形成され、これに環状板が嵌合されその嵌合の境界
Mをカシメることにより係止フランジ4が形成されてい
る。もっとも、本体2と係止フランジ4を一体で製作し
てもよい。
1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a fixture of the present embodiment. The fixture 1 is a fitting body 2 made of a pure titanium cylindrical body, and is provided on an outer periphery of a lower end surface 3 of the fitting body 2 so as to be able to be locked in a through hole K. The locking flange 4 is formed of a circular thin plate integrally and concentrically protruding as a stopper. However, the outer diameter of the main body 2 is about 3 mm in this example, and the outer diameter of the locking flange 4 is about 6 mm in this example. In the center of the upper end surface 5 of the main body 2, a screw hole (M1.4 in this example) 6 having a predetermined depth in the axial direction of the cylindrical body is formed. Note that the outer diameter of the main body 2 is slightly smaller than the through hole K provided in the bone replacement material C, and the height thereof is the depth of the through hole K of the bone replacement material C, that is, the height of the bone replacement material C. It is set smaller than the thickness. The main body 2 has a lower end surface 3 having a circular boss 7.
The engagement flange 4 is formed by crimping the boundary M of the fitting. However, the main body 2 and the locking flange 4 may be manufactured integrally.

【0018】本例の取付け具1は各貫通孔Kにおいて同
様に使用されるが、次のようである。まず、図1,2に
示したように、本体2を先端面5側から骨補填材Cの貫
通孔Kに内側から嵌入する。そして、公知の固定プレー
ト21の取付け用孔22を取付け具1のねじ孔6に自家
骨Zへの取付けを考慮して合わせ、かつ純チタン製など
のねじ部材23を螺着(仮締め)して係止フランジ4と
固定プレート21とで骨補填材Cを挟む。これにより、
固定プレート21は骨補填材Cに強固に固定される。な
お、図示の公知の固定プレート21は、略一定幅の薄板
からなり、真っ直ぐな状態をなすとともにその一端部
(図1右上)寄り部位に自家骨Zの表面に取付けるた
め、所定のピッチでねじ部材を挿入し得る取付け用孔
(本例では内径約1.3mm)22bを本例では2か所
備えている。
The fixture 1 of the present embodiment is similarly used in each through-hole K, but is as follows. First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the main body 2 is fitted into the through-hole K of the bone replacement material C from the inside from the distal end face 5 side. Then, the mounting hole 22 of the known fixing plate 21 is aligned with the screw hole 6 of the mounting tool 1 in consideration of mounting on the autogenous bone Z, and a screw member 23 made of pure titanium or the like is screwed (temporarily tightened). The bone replacement material C is sandwiched between the locking flange 4 and the fixing plate 21. This allows
The fixing plate 21 is firmly fixed to the bone replacement material C. The known fixing plate 21 shown in the figure is made of a thin plate having a substantially constant width, is formed in a straight state, and is attached to the surface of the autogenous bone Z at a position near one end (upper right in FIG. 1). In this embodiment, two mounting holes (in this case, inner diameter of about 1.3 mm) 22b into which members can be inserted are provided.

【0019】かくては、この状態のものを骨欠損部にセ
ットし固定プレート21における自家骨Zへの取付け用
孔22bの位置にねじ部材23の下孔を骨面に略垂直に
穿孔する。そして、その取付け用孔22bからねじ部材
23を自家骨Zの表面にねじ込み固定すれば、骨補填材
Cは固定プレート21を介して自家骨Zにしっかりと固
定される。なお、本体2の係止フランジ4上の高さは、
骨欠損部に補填される骨補填材(人の頭蓋顎顔面骨)C
の厚さ(3〜8mm)に応じて、それより小さめで適宜
の高さにすればよい。
In this state, the hole in this state is set in the bone defect portion, and a lower hole of the screw member 23 is formed in the fixing plate 21 at the position of the hole 22b for attachment to the autogenous bone Z substantially perpendicular to the bone surface. When the screw member 23 is screwed into the surface of the autogenous bone Z through the mounting hole 22b and fixed, the bone replacement material C is firmly fixed to the autogenous bone Z via the fixing plate 21. The height of the main body 2 above the locking flange 4 is
Bone-reinforcing material (human craniofacial bone) C to be replaced in the bone defect
Depending on the thickness (3 to 8 mm), it may be smaller and have an appropriate height.

【0020】また本例では、本体2に設けたねじ孔6
は、その奥所(先端)が閉塞されたブラインドナットの
形を成しているため、誤ってねじ長さの長いねじ部材2
3を用いてもその先端で硬膜等を傷つけないように形成
されている。なお、上記においては取付け具1の本体2
を円柱形状とし係止フランジ4を円板状としたが、これ
に限定されるものではなく、図3に示した取付け具1の
ように、本体2を四角柱等の角柱とし、係止フランジ4
を円板形状(又は角板形状)としておいてもよい。本体
2を角柱状にしておき、骨補填材にも同様の横断面形状
の貫通孔を穿孔しておくことで、固定プレートの取付け
時にねじ部材を本体2のねじ孔6にねじ込む際、空回り
する危険がなくなる。また、円柱形状でもねじ孔がその
円の中心から偏在して設けられている場合には、空回り
する危険を低減できる。この他、本体はその上端面形状
及び横断面形状が楕円の楕円柱状としてもよいし、図4
に示した取付け具1のように、本体2をその上端面5の
形状及び横断面形状が円の一部を切欠いた割円形をなす
ような柱形状に形成してもよい。このようなものでも骨
補填材に同様の横断面形状の貫通孔を穿孔しておくこと
で、固定プレートの取付け時にねじ部材を本体のねじ孔
にねじ込む際、空回りする危険がなくなる。
In this embodiment, the screw holes 6 provided in the main body 2 are provided.
Is formed in the form of a blind nut whose back end (tip) is closed, so that a screw member 2
Even if 3 is used, it is formed so as not to damage the dura or the like at its tip. In the above, the main body 2 of the fixture 1
And the locking flange 4 is formed in a disk shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the main body 2 is formed into a prism such as a square pole as in the fixture 1 shown in FIG. 4
May be a disk shape (or a square plate shape). The main body 2 is formed in a prismatic shape, and a through hole having a similar cross-sectional shape is formed in the bone filling material, so that when the screw member is screwed into the screw hole 6 of the main body 2 at the time of attaching the fixing plate, the idle rotation occurs. Danger is gone. In addition, even when the screw hole is provided eccentrically from the center of the circle, the danger of idling can be reduced. In addition, the main body may have an elliptical column shape whose upper end surface shape and cross-sectional shape are elliptical.
As in the case of the attachment 1 shown in FIG. 1, the main body 2 may be formed in a columnar shape in which the shape of the upper end surface 5 and the cross-sectional shape form a split circle in which a part of a circle is cut. By drilling a through-hole having a similar cross-sectional shape in the bone replacement material even in such a case, there is no danger of idling when the screw member is screwed into the screw hole of the main body when the fixing plate is attached.

【0021】さらに、図5に示した取付け具1のよう
に、本体2の上端面5を冠歯車状に凹凸に形成してお
き、固定プレートの取付け用孔の周囲の下面をその固定
の際に前記凹凸に嵌合するように凹凸に形成しておいて
も空回りは防止できる。また、前記では1取付け具に1
固定プレートを用いる場合で説明したが、図6に示した
ようなT字形の固定プレート31を用い、その先端部の
両端の取付け用孔22,22から、各取付け具1,1の
ねじ孔6,6にそれぞれにねじ部材23をねじ込み、他
の取付け用孔22bを介して自家骨に固定してもよい。
Further, as in the case of the fixture 1 shown in FIG. 5, the upper end face 5 of the main body 2 is formed in a corrugated shape in the form of a crown gear, and the lower surface around the mounting hole of the fixing plate is fixed. Even if it is formed in irregularities so as to fit into the irregularities, idling can be prevented. In the above description, one fixture is used for one fixture.
Although the case where the fixing plate is used has been described, a T-shaped fixing plate 31 as shown in FIG. , 6 may be screwed into each, and fixed to the autologous bone through another mounting hole 22b.

【0022】次に請求項3に記載の本発明を具体化した
実施の形態について、図7及び図8を参照して詳細に説
明する。ただし、前例と共通する部位については、適宜
その説明を省略する。図7,図8中、41は本例の取付
け具であって、帯板状のチタン製薄板からなる基板42
とその両端部に立設された円柱状の凸部43,43とか
らなっている。基板42は、指先や手術用のプライヤな
どで簡易に折り曲げ加工(塑性変形)ができるよう略帯
板状に形成され(本例では、長さ約23mm、幅約8m
m、厚さ約0.5mm)、その両端部44,44は図
7、図8に示したように平面視、円弧状に膨出形成され
ている。なお、基板42の端部44の円弧の半径は、骨
補填材Cの貫通孔Kの開口の周縁面Ksに係止する大き
さに設定されている。
Next, an embodiment embodying the present invention described in claim 3 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. However, description of portions common to the previous example will be omitted as appropriate. 7 and 8, reference numeral 41 denotes a fixture of this embodiment, which is a substrate 42 made of a strip-shaped titanium thin plate.
And cylindrical projections 43, 43 erected on both ends thereof. The substrate 42 is formed in a substantially strip shape so that it can be easily bent (plastically deformed) with a fingertip or a surgical plier (in this example, a length of about 23 mm and a width of about 8 m).
m, the thickness is about 0.5 mm), and both end portions 44, 44 are formed to protrude in an arc shape in plan view as shown in FIGS. The radius of the circular arc of the end portion 44 of the substrate 42 is set to be large enough to be engaged with the peripheral surface Ks of the opening of the through hole K of the bone replacement material C.

【0023】一方、凸部43の上端面45の中央には所
定深さをもつねじ孔(本例では、M1.4)46が形成
されている。ただし、ねじ孔46の軸線は基板42の主
面と垂直方向とされ、その凸部43の外径は、骨補填材
Cに設けられた貫通孔Kの内径よりも小さめとされ、ま
た、その高さは、骨補填材Cの貫通孔Kの深さすなわち
骨補填材の厚さ(3〜10mm)よりも小さく設定され
ている。なお、本例ではこの凸部43もチタン製とさ
れ、その下端面に下向きに突出形成された円形ボス47
を基板42の両端44,44の円弧の半径の中心に設け
られた円形孔48に嵌合され、その境界Mをカシメるこ
とにより固着されている。
On the other hand, a screw hole (M1.4 in this example) 46 having a predetermined depth is formed in the center of the upper end surface 45 of the projection 43. However, the axis of the screw hole 46 is perpendicular to the main surface of the substrate 42, and the outer diameter of the convex portion 43 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole K provided in the bone replacement material C. The height is set smaller than the depth of the through hole K of the bone replacement material C, that is, the thickness (3 to 10 mm) of the bone replacement material. In this example, the convex portion 43 is also made of titanium, and a circular boss 47 is formed on the lower end surface thereof so as to protrude downward.
Is fitted in a circular hole 48 provided at the center of the radius of the arc of the both ends 44, 44 of the substrate 42, and is fixed by caulking the boundary M thereof.

【0024】しかして、骨欠損部に補填すべき骨補填材
Cに、所定のピッチで貫通孔K,Kをあけ、本例におけ
る取付け具41の凸部43を骨補填材Cの一方の面(図
8下面)の側からそれぞれの貫通孔Kに挿入する。そし
て、要すればその基板42を骨補填材Cの下面(当接
面)に押し付けることで曲げてあてがう。そして、骨補
填材Cの他方の面(図8上面)側から、各凸部43,4
3に、自家骨Zへの取付け用孔22bを含め複数の取付
け用孔を備えた従来公知の例えば平面視T字形をなす骨
補填材固定プレート(図6参照)31をあてがい、ねじ
部材23,23をその取付け用孔22を通してねじ孔4
6にねじ込む。かくして、固定プレート31は骨補填材
Cに強固に固定されるが、以後は前記と同様にして手術
に用いればよい。なお、本例取付け具41は、凸部43
が2か所あることから、ねじ部材23のねじ込み時に空
転することがないので確実に締め付けられる。
Thus, through holes K, K are drilled at a predetermined pitch in the bone replacement material C to be repaired in the bone defect, and the projection 43 of the fixture 41 in this embodiment is connected to one surface of the bone replacement material C. (FIG. 8 lower surface) is inserted into each through-hole K from the side. Then, if necessary, the substrate 42 is bent by pressing it against the lower surface (contact surface) of the bone replacement material C. Then, from the other surface (the upper surface in FIG. 8) of the bone replacement material C, the respective convex portions 43, 4
3, a conventionally known, for example, a T-shaped bone replacement material fixing plate (see FIG. 6) 31 having a plurality of mounting holes including a mounting hole 22 b for autogenous bone Z is applied to the screw member 23, 23 through the mounting hole 22 and the screw hole 4
Screw into 6. Thus, the fixing plate 31 is firmly fixed to the bone replacement material C, and thereafter, may be used for surgery in the same manner as described above. In addition, the mounting tool 41 of the present example is
Since there are two places, there is no idling when the screw member 23 is screwed in, so that it is securely tightened.

【0025】図7及び図8に用いた固定プレート31に
ついては、図9に示したように、その取付け用孔のうち
凸部43に固定されるものの一方を円孔52とし、他方
を両取付け用孔を結ぶ方向に長径をなす長孔53に形成
したものを用いれば次の効果がある。すなわち、骨補填
材Cの曲面状態(半径R)によって取付け具41の凸部
43,43のねじ孔46,46相互間の間隔は、その先
端面45側において基端側(基板面側)における間隔よ
り大きくなるが、このように長孔としておけば、その差
を許容ないし吸収してねじ部材をねじ込むことができ
る。このように、固定プレートについては、骨補填材の
曲面状態によつて発生する凸部の先端面におけるねじ孔
の間隔の変動(増大)を許容してそのねじ孔にねじ部材
の挿入を可能とするように、取付け用孔のうちの適数の
ものを長孔に形成しておくとよい。なお、長孔の長手方
向は、ねじ孔の間隔の変動を許容してそのねじ孔にねじ
部材の挿入を可能とするように、取付け用孔の配置や数
に応じて設定すればよい。
As shown in FIG. 9, one of the fixing holes of the fixing plate 31 used in FIGS. 7 and 8 is a circular hole 52 and one of the fixing holes is fixed to the projection 43, and the other is both mounting holes. The following effects can be obtained by using one formed in the long hole 53 having a long diameter in the direction connecting the use holes. That is, depending on the curved surface state (radius R) of the bone replacement material C, the interval between the screw holes 46, 46 of the convex portions 43, 43 of the fixture 41 is closer to the proximal end side (substrate surface side) on the distal end surface 45 side. Although it is larger than the interval, if the slot is formed in this way, the screw member can be screwed in while allowing or absorbing the difference. As described above, the fixation plate allows the screw member to be inserted into the screw hole by allowing a change (increase) in the interval between the screw holes on the distal end surface of the protrusion generated due to the curved surface state of the bone filling material. In this case, it is preferable that an appropriate number of the mounting holes are formed in the elongated holes. The longitudinal direction of the long hole may be set according to the arrangement and number of the mounting holes so as to allow a change in the interval between the screw holes and allow the screw member to be inserted into the screw hole.

【0026】当然のことながら、取付け具41の凸部4
3のねじ孔46,46相互間の間隔がその先端面45側
において基端側(基板面側)における間隔と略同じであ
り、差を吸収する必要がないような場合には、取付け用
孔が円形等の従来公知の平面視T字形或いは、直線状等
の各種形状の固定プレートをそれぞれの凸部の数分用い
ればよい。
As a matter of course, the projection 4 of the fixture 41
In the case where the distance between the screw holes 46, 46 is substantially the same as the distance on the distal end surface 45 side on the base end side (substrate surface side), and there is no need to absorb the difference, the mounting holes It is sufficient to use fixing plates of various shapes such as a conventionally known T-shape in a plan view such as a circular shape or a linear shape for each of the convex portions.

【0027】なお、凸部43の高さは、骨補填材Cの厚
さに応じてその厚さを超えない範囲で、その厚さより小
さめで適宜に設計すればよい。また、凸部43は円柱形
状に限定されるものではない。当然のことながら凸部4
3,43相互間の間隔は各貫通孔Kに挿入可能に適宜に
設計すればよい。
The height of the projection 43 may be appropriately designed to be smaller than the thickness of the bone filling material C within a range not exceeding the thickness according to the thickness of the bone replacement material C. In addition, the protrusion 43 is not limited to the column shape. Naturally convex part 4
The space between the 3, 43 may be appropriately designed so that it can be inserted into each through hole K.

【0028】さらに、取付け具の基板の平面形状や大き
さ或いは凸部の数や位置などは、頭蓋顎顔面骨の骨欠損
部さらには骨補填材及びその貫通孔に応じて適宜に設定
すればよい。すなわち請求項2に記載の取付け具の平面
形状は、図示はしないがL字形、T字形、H字形など様
々な形態のものとして具体化できるし、四角や三角など
の適宜の平板(平面)形状とすることもできる。もちろ
ん、そのいずれにおいても、ねじ孔を備えた凸部は各部
位の端部(又は角部)もしくは端部(又は角部)寄り部
位とするだけでなく、中間などの適所に形成してもよ
い。
Further, the planar shape and size of the mounting plate or the number and position of the projections may be appropriately set according to the bone defect in the craniofacial bone, the bone filling material and the through hole therethrough. Good. That is, although not shown, the planar shape of the mounting device according to claim 2 can be embodied as various shapes such as an L shape, a T shape, and an H shape, and an appropriate flat (planar) shape such as a square or a triangle. It can also be. Of course, in any case, the convex portion provided with the screw hole may be formed not only at the end (or corner) or the end (or corner) of each portion, but also at an appropriate position such as the middle. Good.

【0029】取付け具及び固定プレートの材質は、チタ
ン又はチタン合金が、生体親和性、高強度、耐腐食性、
非毒性、容易な曲げ加工性などより好ましい材料といえ
るが、本発明においては、これに限定されるものではな
い。ただし、取付け具の基板や固定プレートは、形状や
材質にもよるが強度が確保されるかぎりなるべく薄く、
そして塑性変形により曲げやすいものとするのが好まし
い。また、本例では、骨補填材Cが新生骨との結合性に
優れるアパタイトの場合で説明したが、生体適合性や十
分な強度を有し、補填材として適する材質であれば適宜
の材料のものを用いることができる。すなわち、プラス
チックや金属の骨補填材でもまったく同様に適用でき
る。
The material of the fixture and the fixing plate is made of titanium or a titanium alloy, which has biocompatibility, high strength, corrosion resistance,
It can be said that the material is more preferable, such as non-toxicity and easy bending workability. However, the present invention is not limited to this. However, the mounting board and fixing plate depend on the shape and material, but are as thin as possible as long as the strength is secured.
And it is preferable to make it easy to bend by plastic deformation. Further, in this example, the case has been described in which the bone replacement material C is apatite having an excellent bondability with new bone, but any material may be used as long as it has biocompatibility and sufficient strength and is suitable as a replacement material. Can be used. That is, the same can be applied to a plastic or metal bone substitute.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る請求項1記載の骨補填材固
定プレートの取付け具によれば、骨補填材のうち、その
内外面に貫通する適数の貫通孔を有するものに、自家骨
への取付け用孔を含め複数の取付け用孔を備えた骨補填
材固定プレートを強固に取付けることができる。したが
って、以後、その固定プレートの自家骨への取付け用孔
を通してねじ部材を自家骨にねじ込むことで骨補填材を
自家骨に比較的短時間で強固に固定できる。
According to the attachment for the bone filling material fixing plate according to the first aspect of the present invention, the bone filling material having an appropriate number of through-holes penetrating through the inner and outer surfaces of the bone filling material has an autogenous bone. It is possible to firmly attach a bone replacement material fixing plate having a plurality of attachment holes including a hole for attachment to a bone. Accordingly, thereafter, the screw member is screwed into the autogenous bone through the attachment hole for the autogenous bone of the fixing plate, whereby the bone replacement material can be firmly fixed to the autogenous bone in a relatively short time.

【0031】本発明に係る請求項2記載の骨補填材固定
プレートの取付け具によれば、請求項1記載の取付け具
の効果に加え、その取付け時においては凸部が2以上あ
ることから、そのねじ孔へのねじ込み時には互いに他方
が回り止め作用をなし、締付けの信頼性が高い。
According to the attachment of the bone replacement material fixing plate of the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the attachment of the first aspect, at the time of attachment, there are two or more projections. At the time of screwing into the screw hole, the other members perform a detent function, and the reliability of tightening is high.

【0032】本発明に係る請求項4記載の骨補填材固定
プレートによれば、骨補填材の曲面状態によって取付け
具の凸部の先端面におけるねじ孔の間隔に変動があって
も、取付け用孔を長孔とした分、その変動を許容して固
定できる。
According to the bone filling material fixing plate of the fourth aspect of the present invention, even if the interval between the screw holes on the distal end surface of the projection of the mounting tool varies depending on the curved surface state of the bone filling material, the plate for mounting is not required. Since the holes are elongated, the holes can be fixed while allowing their fluctuation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】請求項1記載に係る取付け具の実施形態例の斜
視図、及びこれを用いて骨補填材固定プレートを骨補填
材に固定する状態の分解斜視図。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an attachment according to claim 1, and an exploded perspective view of a state in which a bone replacement material fixing plate is fixed to the bone replacement material using the attachment.

【図2】図1の取付け具を用いて骨補填材固定プレート
を骨補填材に固定している状態の部分破断面図。
FIG. 2 is a partially broken sectional view showing a state in which a bone replacement material fixing plate is fixed to the bone replacement material using the fixture of FIG. 1;

【図3】図1の取付け具の別例の斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another example of the fixture of FIG. 1;

【図4】図1の取付け具の別例の斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another example of the fixture of FIG. 1;

【図5】図1の取付け具の別例の斜視図。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another example of the fixture of FIG. 1;

【図6】図1の取付け具2個を用いて1つの骨補填材固
定プレートを骨補填材に固定する状態の分解斜視図。
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which one bone replacement material fixing plate is fixed to the bone replacement material using the two attachments of FIG. 1;

【図7】請求項2記載に係る取付け具の実施形態例の斜
視図、及びこれを用いて骨補填材固定プレートを骨補填
材に固定する状態の説明用斜視図。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the attachment according to claim 2, and a perspective view for explaining a state in which a bone replacement material fixing plate is fixed to the bone replacement material using the attachment.

【図8】図7の取付け具を用いて骨補填材固定プレート
を骨補填材に固定している状態の部分破断面図。
FIG. 8 is a partially broken cross-sectional view showing a state where the bone replacement material fixing plate is fixed to the bone replacement material using the fixture of FIG. 7;

【図9】請求項4記載に係る骨補填材固定プレートの実
施形態例の斜視図。
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the bone replacement material fixing plate according to claim 4.

【図10】従来のセラミック骨補填材の固定を説明する
部分断面図。
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating fixing of a conventional ceramic bone replacement material.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,41 骨補填材固定プレートの取付け具 2 取付け具本体 3 後端面 4 係止フランジ(係止部) 5 先端面 6,46 ねじ孔 21,31 骨補填材固定プレート 22,22b,52 取付け用孔 23 ねじ部材 42 基板 43 凸部 45 凸部の先端面 53 長孔 C 骨補填材 K 貫通孔 Z 自家骨 1, 41 Mounting device for bone replacement material fixing plate 2 Mounting device main body 3 Rear end surface 4 Locking flange (locking portion) 5 Tip surface 6, 46 Screw holes 21, 31 Bone replacement material fixing plate 22, 22b, 52 For mounting Hole 23 Screw member 42 Substrate 43 Convex portion 45 Tip surface of convex portion 53 Long hole C Bone filling material K Through hole Z Autogenous bone

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 頭蓋顎顔面骨の骨欠損部の補填に使用さ
れる骨補填材のうちその内外面に貫通する適数の貫通孔
を有するものに、自家骨への取付け用孔を含め複数の取
付け用孔を備えた骨補填材固定プレートを取付けるのに
使用される取付け具であって、前記骨補填材の貫通孔に
該骨補填材の内面側から挿入可能に形成されると共にそ
の骨補填材における外面側から突出しないように後端面
の外周には前記貫通孔に係止可能の係止部が突設され、
しかも先端面にはねじ孔がその軸線を前記後端面に略垂
直にして形成されていることを特徴とする、骨補填材固
定プレートの取付け具。
1. A bone substitute material having a proper number of through-holes penetrating the inner and outer surfaces of a bone filling material used for filling a bone defect portion of a craniofacial bone, including a hole for attachment to an autogenous bone. An attachment used for attaching a bone filling material fixing plate provided with a mounting hole for the bone filling material, wherein the bone filling material is formed so as to be insertable into the through hole of the bone filling material from the inner surface side of the bone filling material, A locking portion that can be locked to the through hole is protrudingly provided on the outer periphery of the rear end surface so as not to protrude from the outer surface side of the filling material,
In addition, a screw hole is formed in the distal end surface so that its axis is substantially perpendicular to the rear end surface.
【請求項2】 頭蓋顎顔面骨の骨欠損部の補填に使用さ
れる骨補填材のうちその内外面に貫通する適数の貫通孔
を有するものに、自家骨への取付け用孔を含め複数の取
付け用孔を備えた骨補填材固定プレートを取付けるのに
使用される取付け具であって、基板とその一主面に立設
された少なくとも2つの凸部を備えるとともに、該凸部
は前記骨補填材の貫通孔に該骨補填材の内面側から挿入
可能に形成されると共にその骨補填材における外面側か
ら突出しない高さに形成され、しかも該凸部の先端面に
はねじ孔がその軸線を前記基板の一主面に略垂直にして
形成されていることを特徴とする、骨補填材固定プレー
トの取付け具。
2. A bone substitute material having a proper number of through-holes penetrating the inner and outer surfaces of a bone filling material used for filling a bone defect portion of a craniofacial bone, including a hole for attaching to an autogenous bone. A mounting tool used for mounting a bone replacement material fixing plate provided with a mounting hole of (1), comprising a substrate and at least two protrusions erected on one main surface thereof, wherein the protrusions are A screw hole is formed in the through hole of the bone prosthesis so as to be insertable from the inner surface side of the bone prosthesis material and at a height that does not protrude from the outer surface side of the bone prosthesis material. An attachment for a bone replacement material fixing plate, the axis of which is formed substantially perpendicular to one main surface of the substrate.
【請求項3】 チタン又はチタン合金等の生体適合性を
有する金属からなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記
載の骨補填材固定プレートの取付け具。
3. The attachment for a bone replacement material fixing plate according to claim 1, wherein the attachment is made of a biocompatible metal such as titanium or a titanium alloy.
【請求項4】 請求項2又は3記載の骨補填材固定プレ
ートの取付け具の凸部のねじ孔に対応する配置で、自家
骨への取付け用孔を含め複数の取付け用孔を備えた骨補
填材固定プレートであって、前記骨補填材固定プレート
の取付け具の凸部が骨補填材の各貫通孔に挿入されてそ
の基板が骨補填材の一方の面にあてがわれた際に骨補填
材のその面の曲面状態によって発生する前記凸部の先端
面におけるねじ孔相互間の間隔の変動を許容してねじ部
材を該各ねじ孔にねじ込み可能に、各取付け用孔のうち
の適数のものを長孔に形成したことを特徴とする骨補填
材固定プレート。
4. A bone provided with a plurality of mounting holes, including holes for mounting on autogenous bone, in an arrangement corresponding to the screw holes of the projections of the mounting device of the bone replacement material fixing plate according to claim 2 or 3. A bone filling material fixing plate, wherein a projection of a fixture of the bone filling material fixing plate is inserted into each through hole of the bone filling material, and the substrate is applied to one surface of the bone filling material. A screw member can be screwed into each of the screw holes by allowing a change in the interval between the screw holes on the distal end surface of the convex portion caused by the curved surface state of the surface of the filler material. A bone filling material fixing plate, characterized in that a number of the holes are formed in elongated holes.
【請求項5】 チタン又はチタン合金等の生体適合性を
有する金属からなることを特徴とする請求項4記載の骨
補填材固定プレート。
5. The bone replacement material fixing plate according to claim 4, wherein the plate is made of a biocompatible metal such as titanium or a titanium alloy.
JP8298152A 1996-10-21 1996-10-21 Fitting tool for fixing plate for bone prosthesis material and fixing plate for bone prosthesis material Pending JPH10118096A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8298152A JPH10118096A (en) 1996-10-21 1996-10-21 Fitting tool for fixing plate for bone prosthesis material and fixing plate for bone prosthesis material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8298152A JPH10118096A (en) 1996-10-21 1996-10-21 Fitting tool for fixing plate for bone prosthesis material and fixing plate for bone prosthesis material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10118096A true JPH10118096A (en) 1998-05-12

Family

ID=17855877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8298152A Pending JPH10118096A (en) 1996-10-21 1996-10-21 Fitting tool for fixing plate for bone prosthesis material and fixing plate for bone prosthesis material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10118096A (en)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US9168075B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2015-10-27 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Variable angle locked bone fixation system
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US10231768B2 (en) 2003-05-30 2019-03-19 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Methods for implanting bone plates
US10335211B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2019-07-02 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Highly-versatile variable-angle bone plate system
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US10772665B2 (en) 2018-03-29 2020-09-15 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Locking structures for affixing bone anchors to a bone plate, and related systems and methods
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US10925651B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2021-02-23 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Implant having locking holes with collection cavity for shavings
US11013541B2 (en) 2018-04-30 2021-05-25 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Threaded locking structures for affixing bone anchors to a bone plate, and related systems and methods
US11026727B2 (en) 2018-03-20 2021-06-08 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bone plate with form-fitting variable-angle locking hole
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US10653466B2 (en) 2003-05-30 2020-05-19 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bone plate
US11419647B2 (en) 2003-05-30 2022-08-23 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bone plate
US10231768B2 (en) 2003-05-30 2019-03-19 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Methods for implanting bone plates
US11259851B2 (en) 2003-08-26 2022-03-01 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bone plate
US10342586B2 (en) 2003-08-26 2019-07-09 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bone plate
US9168075B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2015-10-27 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Variable angle locked bone fixation system
US11291484B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2022-04-05 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Highly-versatile variable-angle bone plate system
US10335211B2 (en) 2004-01-26 2019-07-02 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Highly-versatile variable-angle bone plate system
JP2010035921A (en) * 2008-08-07 2010-02-18 Piolax Medical Device:Kk Filling device for biological bone
JP2010194076A (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-09-09 Gunze Ltd Processing tool for osteosynthesis plate
JP2010213841A (en) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-30 Gunze Ltd Processing tool for bone plate
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WO2017138073A1 (en) * 2016-02-08 2017-08-17 株式会社コバヤシ精密工業 Bone plate and bone plate system
JP6082501B1 (en) * 2016-02-08 2017-02-15 株式会社コバヤシ精密工業 Bone plate and bone plate system
US10624686B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2020-04-21 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Variable angel bone plate
US10905476B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2021-02-02 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Variable angle bone plate
US10820930B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2020-11-03 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Variable angle bone plate
US11529176B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2022-12-20 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Variable angle bone plate
US11026727B2 (en) 2018-03-20 2021-06-08 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Bone plate with form-fitting variable-angle locking hole
US10772665B2 (en) 2018-03-29 2020-09-15 DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. Locking structures for affixing bone anchors to a bone plate, and related systems and methods
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