JPH10113252A - Chair with armrest - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manually adjust the position of an armrest in a vertical direction. SOLUTION: When a button cover 22 is pushed by a fingertip in a state as shown in the figure A, a handle 21 is rotated counterclockwise with a shaft part 21b as a center as against the elastic force of an elastic arm 21a so as to be the state of the figure B. In this case, a restraining pin 20 inside the oblong hole 21c of the handle 21 is separated from the engagement of the guide 5 with a restraining pawl 5b. Then, when the armrest is pulled upwards, a slider 6 is guided by the guide 5 so as to be moved upwards together with a supporting shaft 8, etc. When a hand is taken off the button cover 22 in a stage where an ascent is executed to a proper position, the handle 21 is recovered to the original position by the elastic force of the elastic arm 21a and the restraining pin 20 is restrained to the restraining pawl 5b again.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a chair with armrests, and more particularly to a chair capable of adjusting the position of armrests in the vertical direction.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a chair with an armrest, it is desirable that the height of the armrest is adjusted to a height corresponding to the body shape of the person. The rotation of the motor is converted into a telescopic movement of the telescopic device, and the elbow pads respectively fitted to the two elbow bases erected on both sides of the seat are simultaneously raised and lowered in the same direction. When it is desired to raise and lower the pad in the opposite direction, the motor is reversely rotated via the switch. According to this, the user can operate the switch with one hand while holding his hand on the elbow pad. There has been known an apparatus which can easily and surely adjust the vertical position while keeping the vertical position of the contact substantially horizontal (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-395).

[0003]

However, according to this conventional example, the driving force of the motor is required for the adjustment, and the adjustment is not always performed. There is.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a chair with armrests which allows manual adjustment of the position of the armrest in the vertical direction.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the armchair according to the present invention, the vertically adjusting mechanism comprises a column (1), a guide (5) and a slider (6,
7), a support shaft (8), a board (14), a locking pin (20), armrest frames (17, 18), and a handle (21).
The post has a cushion (C1) attached, a hole (1a) at the upper end opening is formed in the vertical portion of the post in the vertical direction, and a groove (5a) is formed in the guide. The groove has a locking claw (5b), and the handle has an elastic arm (21a), a hole (21c), and a button (21e). The guide is inserted and fixed in the hole of the column, and the slider (6, 7) is inserted into the guide so as to be movable up and down. Is attached, the upper end of the support shaft is connected to the board, and the board has an armrest frame (17, 18).
A locking pin (20) can be locked to the locking claw of the guide, and the locking pin penetrates the slider and is supported by the hole of the handle. The handle is rotatably mounted on the slider,
The handle biases an elastic force in a direction of locking the locking pin to the locking claw by the elastic force of the elastic arm,
Further, the locking pin can be detached from the locking claw against the elastic force.

[0006]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, the bottom surface of a cushion C1 is supported by a cushion cover C2, which is shown in FIGS. On the upper surface of the post 1
Are connected by connecting screws 4 to the fixing plate 2 attached with. The column 1 is substantially L-shaped integrally formed of plastic, and is provided upright on both sides of the cushion C1.

Therefore, the structure of the armrest vertical adjustment mechanism will be described first. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a hole 1 a having an upper end opening is formed in a vertical direction inside the vertical portion of the column 1. A guide 5 is inserted into the hole 1a, and the guide 5 is fixed between the fixing plate 2 and the fixing plate 2 by screws 3 with one side of the column 1 being a side switch. Two sliders 6 and 7 are inserted into the guide 5 so as to be movable up and down, and the two sliders are screwed together with a screw 9 (see FIG. Fastened in 1). As described above, the fixing plate 2 is connected to the support 1 with the screw 3, and the two sliders 6, 7
Are inserted in a state where they are connected by screws 9 while sandwiching them. Both outer sides of the vertical portion of the column 1 and the fixing plate 2 are covered with covers 10 and 11, which are connected to the sliders 6 and 7 by connecting screws 12 (FIG. 2). The cover can move up and down together with the slider.

Next, a description will be given of the structure of the support shaft 8 which is inserted while being sandwiched between the two sliders 6 and 7. In FIG. 2, the support shaft converts a large-diameter wire into a U-shape. As shown in FIG. 4, there are gaps 6a and 7a between the inner surfaces of the upper portions of the support shafts and the sliders 6 and 7, which are bent and open to have elasticity. Therefore, the supporting shaft 8 is
Can be moved inward (upward in FIG. 4) against the elastic force. The configuration in which the support shaft 8 can move against the elastic force in this way is a configuration relating to a width adjustment mechanism of an armrest, which will be described later, and will be described later in detail. Both ends of the support shaft 8 are shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 2B, the holder 13 is inserted into the lower part of the holder 13, and the upper part of the holder passes through a through hole of the guide board 14 provided inside the armrest. A mounting screw 15 is inserted through the washer 16 from above, and screwed into the distal end surface of the holder. Guide board 1
As shown in FIG. 1, an upper armrest frame 17 and a lower armrest frame 18 sandwich the guide board in a sandwich manner on both upper and lower surfaces of the armature 4 as shown in FIG. The two frames are guided by the guide substrate 14 and are movable in the front-rear direction. An arm pad is fixed to the upper surface of the upper armrest frame 17. In addition, holder 1
The locking member 19 is rotatably fitted to the upper part of the fourth member 4. This structure will be described later in detail in the description of the armrest width adjusting mechanism.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a groove 5a is formed in the guide 5 fixed with the screw 3 in a longitudinal direction thereof, and a serrated locking claw is formed on one side surface of the groove. 5b
A locking pin 20 can be locked to the locking claw. Each shape of the locking claw 5b is
The lower half has a curved shape, and the upper half has a locking groove shape. As shown in FIG.
, And both ends are supported by handles 21 and 21. The structure of the handle 21 is rotatably supported on a shaft 21b as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, and the distal end of an elastic arm 21a extending integrally from the handle projects to the sliders 6, 7. It is locked to the provided locking pin 6b. Therefore, the handle 21 is constantly urged clockwise about the shaft 21b in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the detailed structure of the handle 21 is composed of two sets of one part. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, elongated holes 21c, 21c at which both ends of the locking pin 20 are movably fitted are formed below the shaft portion, as shown in FIG. 6, from the shaft portions 21b, 21b. Is the elastic arm 21 facing upward
a, 21a extend, and further, the shaft portion 21b and the long hole 21
Buttons 21e, 21e are protrudingly provided on the outer surfaces of the support portions 21d, 21d connecting the first and second members c, and the button cover 22 is fitted on the outer surface of the button. The button portion 21e and the button cover 22 are inserted so as to protrude outward from the cover 11 as shown in FIG.

The operation for adjusting the height of the armrest will now be described. To raise the position of the armrest, FIG.
When one armrest is lifted up in the state of (1), the locking pin 20 rises while swinging left and right along the shape of each locking claw 5b while resisting the elastic force from the elastic arm 21a. 7 is guided by the guide 5 and moves upward together with the support shaft 8 and the like. When the lifting is stopped at a stage where the user has raised the user to an appropriate position, the locking pin 20 is attached to the locking claw 5b at that position. It is automatically locked by the elastic force of the elastic arm 21a and holds its position. The adjustment of the position of the other armrest in the height direction is performed in the same manner.

In order to lower the position of the armrest, first, when the button cover 22 is pressed with a fingertip, the handle 21 rotates counterclockwise about the shaft 21b against the elastic force of the elastic arm 21a. As shown in FIG. 7B, the locking pin 20 in the elongated hole 21c of the handle is released from engagement with the locking claw 5b of the guide 5. When the armrest is pushed down while the button cover 22 is kept pressed, the sliders 6 and 7 are guided by the guide 5 and move downward together with the support shaft 8 and the like, and are lowered to a position appropriate for the user. When the button 21 is released from the button cover 22, the handle 21 returns to the original position by the elastic force of the elastic arm 21a, so that the locking pin 20 is locked again by the locking claw 5b and holds that position. In this way, the height of the armrest can be adjusted in the vertical direction.

Next, the structure of the armrest width adjusting mechanism will be described. 2 and 8, two locking grooves 14a are formed in the guide substrate 14 at a predetermined interval in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the outer edge of each locking groove has a sign. A curved locking portion 14b is formed. A locking member 19 is rotatably inserted into the locking groove 14a. The planar shape of the locking member 19 is
As shown in FIG. 8, there are five petals having a continuous curve adapted to the shape of the locking portion 14b. Then, the locking member 19 always receives an elastic force outward (up and down direction in FIG. 8) by the support shaft 8, and is in elastic contact with the locking portion 14b. Further, the locking member 19 is rotatably attached to the holder 13.

The operation of adjusting the width of the armrest will now be described. To increase the width, first, for example, the locking member 19 located at the rear (upper side in FIG. 8) is moved outward. And spread the armrests. That is, a force is applied in a direction in which the locking member 19 located at the rear is spread outwardly with the front locking member 19 as a fulcrum.
That is, as shown in FIG. 9 (A), when a force is applied to the armrest to move the locking member 19 outward from the state where the locking member 19 is located at the center of the locking groove 14a, the support shaft 8 and Since there are gaps 6a and 7a between the slides 6 and 7, the locking member can be moved slightly inward by the dimension v in FIG. 9B. For this reason, when the armrest is expanded, the locking member 19 rotates around the holder 13 against the elastic force of the support shaft 8, and as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 9 (C), the locking member is in the middle of the state shown in FIG.
Rotationally moves to the outer end of a, and becomes a stable state. Therefore, the front locking member 19 can be extended outward as a fulcrum of the rear locking member 19 in the same manner as described above. And when the width of the armrest is expanded at a predetermined interval,
Due to the elastic force of the support shaft 8, the locking member 19 elastically contacts the locking portion 14b and its position is maintained. Of course, when the width of the armrest is reduced, one of the locking members 19 may be moved, and then the other may be moved.

The armrest is not only enlarged or narrowed in parallel, but also the state of the armrest can be adjusted by moving one or both of the locking members 19, 19, and furthermore, the inclination angle can be adjusted. Can be adjusted in multiple stages to a desired one.

Finally, the structure of the position adjusting mechanism before and after the armrest will be described. 2 and 8, the guide substrate 1
3 are provided with three-stage locking holes 14c, 14d, and 14e along the longitudinal direction at the distal end (the lower part in FIG. 8).
On both inner surfaces of the lower armrest frame 18, both ends of a shaft 23 are pivotally supported. A lock member 24 is rotatably supported on the shaft, and a locking projection 24a and an elastic arm 24b are integrally formed on the lock member. The locking projection is engageable with any one of the locking holes 14 c to 14 e, and the lower end of the elastic arm is in elastic contact with the bottom surface of the lower armrest frame 18. For this reason, the lock member 24 is biased counterclockwise about the shaft 23 by the elastic arm 24b. The overall shape of the lock member 24 is shown in FIG.

The operation of adjusting the position of the armrest before and after the armrest will now be described.
In the state of (A), the locking projection 24 of the lock member 24
a is locked in the locking hole 14c, and the armrest is located at the rearmost position. Then, in order to move the armrest forward, the lock member 24 is pushed upward by hand, and as shown in FIG. 11B, the lock member resists the elastic force of the elastic arm 24b about the shaft 23 as a center. It rotates clockwise, so that the locking projections 24a are disengaged from the locking holes 14c to release the lock. Slide it forward as a guide and set it at the desired position. Then, when the lock member 24 is released, the lock projection 24a of the lock member engages with the lock hole 14d or 14e in accordance with the forward sliding distance of the armrest frames 17, 18, and the position thereof is changed. To lock.

[0017]

According to the present invention, the position of the armrest can be manually adjusted in the vertical direction, and a driving means such as a motor is not required as in the prior art. There are no restrictions on where the chairs can be placed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a column or an armrest.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line aa of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line bb of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a support shaft and a gap mounted in the slider.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing a structure in which a handle is attached to a slider.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the handle.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are cross-sectional views showing an adjustment state of an armrest in a vertical direction.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a planar shape of a guide substrate except for an upper armrest frame;

FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C are plan views showing the width adjustment state of the armrest.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a lock member.

11A and 11B are cross-sectional views showing an adjustment state of an armrest in the front-rear direction.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support 1a Hole 5 Guide 5a Groove 5b Locking claw 6,7 Slider 8 Support shaft 13 Holder 14 Board (guide board) 17 Upper armrest frame 18 Lower armrest frame 20 Lock pin 21 Handle 21a Elastic arm 21c Hole ( Long hole) 21e button part C1 cushion

Claims (1)

[Claims] The mechanism for adjusting the position of the armrest in the vertical direction includes a support (1), a guide (5), a slider (6, 7), and a support shaft.
(8), board (14), locking pin (20) and armrest frame (17,1
8) and a handle (21), and the column is provided with a cushion (C1), and a hole (1a) having an upper end opening is formed in the vertical portion of the column in the vertical direction. Has a groove (5a) formed therein and has a locking claw (5b) .The handle has an elastic arm (21a), a hole (21c), and a button (21e). The guide is inserted and fixed in the hole of the column, and the sliders (6, 7) are inserted into the guide so as to be vertically movable. A shaft is attached, the upper end of the support shaft is connected to the board, and an armrest frame (17, 18) is attached to the board, and the locking claw (5b) of the guide is locked. A pin (20) can be locked, and the locking pin passes through the slider and is supported by the hole of the handle. Le is is attached rotatably to the slider, the handle is said locking pin to urge the elastic force in a direction to lock the nail the locking by the elastic force of the resilient arm,
A chair with armrests, wherein the locking pin can be detached from the locking claw against the elastic force.