JPH10104696A - Camera with built-in flashing device - Google Patents

Camera with built-in flashing device

Info

Publication number
JPH10104696A
JPH10104696A JP27990696A JP27990696A JPH10104696A JP H10104696 A JPH10104696 A JP H10104696A JP 27990696 A JP27990696 A JP 27990696A JP 27990696 A JP27990696 A JP 27990696A JP H10104696 A JPH10104696 A JP H10104696A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flash
light emitting
camera
elastic member
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP27990696A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Tanabe
稔 田辺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP27990696A priority Critical patent/JPH10104696A/en
Publication of JPH10104696A publication Critical patent/JPH10104696A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a camera capable of moving a flash emitting part to a storage position and a flash emitting position, and also, capable of switching an irradiation angle from becoming large in size by constituting the camera of a small number of parts. SOLUTION: A holder 14 for supporting a flashing bulb 10 so as to shift the position of the flashing bulb 10 is rotatably held by a rotary shaft 14a in a flashing part case 9, and a driving spring 17 for pressing the flash emitting part case 9 in both directions of the storage position and the flash emitting position when the end of the spring comes into contact with a stopper pin 9c installed at the lower end part of the case 9 is installed on the rotary shaft 16a of a driving lever 16. Besides, a shaft 16c installed on the driving lever 16 is inserted and held between both ends 17a and 17b of the driving spring 17 so that the spring 17 may be integrally rotated, and also, the tip of one end 17a is connected to a shaft 14c installed at the leading end part of the holder 14 through a connecting rod 18, then, the driving lever 16 is rotated together 'with a driving ring 2 for a lens barrel by a motor 3 through an intermediate transmission system.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、閃光装置内蔵カメ
ラに関するもので、特に閃光発光部が収納位置と発光位
置に移動可能で、かつ発光照射角度を切換可能なカメラ
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a camera with a built-in flash device, and more particularly to a camera in which a flash light emitting portion can be moved between a storage position and a light emitting position, and a light emission irradiation angle can be switched.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、閃光装置内蔵カメラは種々提
案、または商品化されているが、特に近年においてはカ
メラの小型化が進み、また、撮影レンズのズーム比が大
きくなってきたことにより、撮影レンズ光軸と閃光光軸
との距離が小さくなり、さらに被写体(人)とカメラの
距離、いわゆる撮影光軸が延びる傾向にある。このこと
にり閃光発光が被写体(人)の瞳に入射し、網膜にて反
射する、いわゆる赤目現象が起こりやすくなっており、
この赤目現象を抑えることはカメラの商品化において重
要視せねばならないことになっている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various cameras with a built-in flash device have been proposed or commercialized. In particular, in recent years, as cameras have become smaller and the zoom ratio of a photographic lens has increased, The distance between the photographic lens optical axis and the flash optical axis becomes smaller, and the distance between the subject (person) and the camera, that is, the so-called photographic optical axis, tends to increase. As a result, the so-called red-eye phenomenon, in which flash light is incident on the pupil of the subject (person) and reflected on the retina, is likely to occur,
Suppressing this red-eye phenomenon must be considered important in commercializing cameras.

【0003】この赤目現象を抑える手段として、撮影直
前に閃光装置を予備発光させるか、または閃光装置以外
の光源(ランプ)を発光させることで被写体(人)の瞳
孔を収縮させる手段をとったカメラが種々提案されてい
る。他の手段として、閃光装置使用時に閃光発光部を撮
影レンズ光軸から遠ざける手段、いわゆるポップアップ
閃光装置もよく知られており、この手段は撮影時以外は
カメラ内に閃光装置が収納されているため、携帯しやす
く、赤目現象の軽減効果も大きいことから古くから種々
提案されている。
As a means for suppressing the red-eye effect, a camera having a means for contracting a pupil of a subject (person) by causing a flash device to emit preliminary light immediately before photographing or by emitting a light source (lamp) other than the flash device. Have been proposed. As another means, a so-called pop-up flash device for moving the flash light emitting unit away from the photographing lens optical axis when using the flash device is also well known, and this device has a flash device housed in the camera except during shooting. Since it is easy to carry and has a great effect of reducing the red-eye effect, various proposals have been made since ancient times.

【0004】一方、撮影レンズの焦点距離に応じて閃光
発光の照射角度も変更可能とすることで、閃光管の光エ
ネルギーを効率よく利用しようとするカメラも多く商品
化されている。
On the other hand, many cameras have been commercialized that make it possible to efficiently use the light energy of a flash tube by changing the irradiation angle of flash light emission according to the focal length of a photographing lens.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、通常、閃光
照射角度は撮影レンズの画角範囲をカバーすればよく、
閃光照射角度が切換可能でないカメラの場合、その照射
角度は変更可能な撮影レンズの焦点距離のうち、最もワ
イド側の焦点距離での画角をカバーするように設定さ
れ、撮影レンズの焦点距離がテレ側に変更されても閃光
照射角度はワイド側の画角をカバーする照射角度のまま
である。また、閃光ガイドナンバーは通常の場合、撮影
レンズの焦点距離にかかわらず常に一定であるため、一
般的に撮影レンズのFナンバーが大きいテレ側の撮影可
能距離により決定される。そのため、テレ側においても
ワイド側の撮影画角をカバーする照射角度で発光するの
で、撮影画角以外に照射される光エネルギーは全く利用
されることなく無駄になっている。
By the way, usually, the flash irradiation angle only needs to cover the range of the angle of view of the photographing lens.
In the case of a camera whose flash irradiation angle is not switchable, the irradiation angle is set so as to cover the angle of view at the widest focal length among the changeable focal lengths of the photographing lens. Even if it is changed to the tele side, the flash irradiation angle remains the irradiation angle covering the wide-angle of view. In general, the flash guide number is always constant irrespective of the focal length of the photographing lens, and is generally determined by the photographable distance on the tele side where the F number of the photographing lens is large. For this reason, since light is emitted at an irradiation angle that covers the shooting angle of view on the wide side even on the telephoto side, the light energy emitted outside the shooting angle of view is wasted without being used at all.

【0006】このように、焦点距離が変更可能で閃光照
射角度が可変でないカメラの場合、閃光装置はワイド側
の照射角度を満足させ、テレ側の撮影可能距離を満足さ
せる必要がある。撮影レンズのズーム比が大きくなり、
その撮影レンズのFナンバーが大きくなる場合には、そ
れに応じて閃光ガイドナンバーは大きくする必要があ
る。しかしながら、ガイドナンバーを大きくするために
はそれだけ大きな電気エネルギーを必要とするため、充
電用コンデンサ、閃光管等の部品が大型化しカメラの大
型化を招くことになる。また、充電用コンデンサが大き
くなることで充電時間が長くなり、連続撮影をする場
合、充電の待ち時間が長く、速写性に欠けるという問題
が出てきた。
As described above, in the case of a camera in which the focal length can be changed and the flash irradiation angle is not variable, the flash device needs to satisfy the wide-angle irradiation angle and the telephoto shooting range. The zoom ratio of the shooting lens increases,
If the F-number of the taking lens increases, the flash guide number must be increased accordingly. However, to increase the guide number requires a correspondingly large amount of electric energy, so that components such as a charging capacitor and a flash tube are increased in size, resulting in an increase in the size of the camera. In addition, when the size of the charging capacitor is increased, the charging time is prolonged. When performing continuous shooting, there is a problem that the waiting time for charging is long and the quick shooting performance is lacking.

【0007】このような問題に対し、前述したように撮
影レンズの焦点距離に応じて閃光照射角度も変化させる
ことでテレ側の撮影においても光エネルギーを無駄にす
ることなく効率よく利用し、カメラの大型化を防ぎ、充
電の待ち時間も長くならないような製品も種々提案され
ている。このようなポップアップタイプの閃光装置と照
射角度切換可能な閃光装置を組み合わせた閃光装置も提
案されている。通常、ポップアップしない固定式閃光装
置の場合、照射角度の切換はレバー、ギヤ、ベルト等を
介し、カメラ本体側と閃光発光部の連動をとることにな
るが、ポップアップタイプの閃光装置の場合、閃光装置
の収納動作時にこれら本体側との連動部材を折り畳む、
あるいは連動を解除する必要があり、機構が複雑にな
り、大型化するといった問題があった。
In order to solve such a problem, as described above, the flash irradiation angle is changed according to the focal length of the photographing lens, so that light energy is efficiently used without wasting even in photographing on the telephoto side. Various products have been proposed which prevent the size of the battery from increasing and do not increase the waiting time for charging. A flash device that combines such a pop-up type flash device and a flash device capable of switching the irradiation angle has also been proposed. Normally, in the case of a fixed flash device that does not pop up, the irradiation angle is switched between the camera body and the flash light emitting unit via a lever, gear, belt, etc. Fold these interlocking members with the main body side during the storage operation of the device,
Alternatively, it is necessary to cancel the interlock, and there has been a problem that the mechanism is complicated and the size is increased.

【0008】また、特開平3−38627号公報には、
突出位置と収納位置を移動可能な閃光発光部を有するカ
メラにおいて、閃光管の位置規制をする部材と位置情報
を伝達するレバーを閃光装置収納時は折り畳み、本体側
との情報伝達を遮断する手段が提案されている。しかし
ながら、この従来例では閃光管の位置規制をする部材と
位置情報を伝達するレバーを設け、さらにこれら2つの
部材間にばねを掛けるなどして部品点数が多く、機構が
複雑である。さらに、この従来例では閃光装置は常にポ
ップアップ方向へばね付勢されており、収納位置にてロ
ック機構により保持され、ポップアップ動作はこのロッ
ク機構を解除することで行い、収納動作は閃光発光部を
手で押し込もうというものであるが、この場合、撮影を
終了しカメラ電源をオフにしても閃光発光部は突出した
ままのため、手で押し込まなければならず操作性がよい
とはいえない。
[0008] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-38627 discloses that
In a camera having a flash light emitting portion movable between a protruding position and a storage position, a member for regulating a position of a flash tube and a lever for transmitting position information are folded when the flash device is stored, and a means for interrupting information transmission with the main body side. Has been proposed. However, in this conventional example, a member for regulating the position of the flash tube and a lever for transmitting position information are provided, and a spring is applied between these two members, so that the number of parts is large and the mechanism is complicated. Further, in this conventional example, the flash device is always spring-biased in the pop-up direction, is held by the lock mechanism at the storage position, the pop-up operation is performed by releasing the lock mechanism, and the storage operation is performed by the flash light emitting unit. In this case, the flash light emitting portion remains protruding even when the shooting is terminated and the camera power is turned off, so that the operability must be pushed by hand, and the operability is not good. .

【0009】本発明は、前述従来例の欠点を除去し、閃
光発光部が収納位置と突出位置(発光位置)に移動可能
で、かつ発光照射角が切換可能なカメラにおいて、該収
納位置と突出位置への移動をカメラ側で自動で行い、少
ない部品で簡略化された機構により大型化することなく
発光照射角切換可能な閃光装置内蔵カメラを提供するこ
とを目的とする。
The present invention eliminates the drawbacks of the prior art described above, and provides a camera in which the flash light emitting portion is movable between a storage position and a projecting position (light emitting position) and the emission angle of light can be switched. An object of the present invention is to provide a camera with a built-in flash device that can automatically move to a position on the camera side and switch the light emission angle without increasing the size by a simplified mechanism with a small number of components.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】前述の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明は閃光発光部が収納位置と発光位置に移動
可能で撮影レンズの焦点距離により照射角切換可能な閃
光装置内蔵カメラにおいて、閃光管の位置を移動可能に
保持する保持部材と、該閃光発光部を収納位置と発光位
置に付勢する弾性部材と、該保持部材と該弾性部材を連
結する連結部材とを備え、該弾性部材は該閃光発光部を
収納位置と発光位置に移動させる第1移動範囲と照射角
を切換えるための該保持部材を移動させる第2移動範囲
との2つの移動範囲へ駆動されるようにしたものであ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention relates to a camera with a built-in flash device in which a flash light emitting portion is movable between a storage position and a light emitting position, and an irradiation angle can be switched by a focal length of a taking lens. A holding member that movably holds the position of the flash tube, an elastic member that urges the flash light emitting portion to the storage position and the light emitting position, and a connecting member that connects the holding member and the elastic member. The elastic member is driven into two moving ranges: a first moving range for moving the flash light emitting portion to the storage position and the light emitting position, and a second moving range for moving the holding member for switching the irradiation angle. Things.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の態様】請求項1に示す本発明は収納位置
と発光位置に移動可能で撮影レンズの焦点距離情報によ
り照射角切換可能な閃光発光部を備えた閃光装置内蔵カ
メラにおいて、該閃光発光部内で閃光管の位置を移動可
能に保持する保持部材と、該閃光発光部を収納位置と発
光位置への双方向に付勢する弾性部材と、該弾性部材を
駆動するための駆動部材と、該保持部材と該弾性部材を
連結する連結部材とを備え、該弾性部材は該駆動部材に
より該閃光発光部を収納位置と発光位置に移動させる第
1移動範囲と照射角を切換えるための該保持部材を移動
させる第2移動範囲との2つの移動範囲へ駆動され、該
第2移動範囲以外は該弾性部材の移動を該保持部材へ伝
達しないように該連結部材を構成することにより、少な
い部品で装置を大型化することなく、閃光発光部を収納
位置と発光位置に移動可能にかつその閃光照射角を切換
え可能にできる。
According to the present invention, there is provided a camera with a built-in flash device having a flash light emitting portion which can be moved to a storage position and a light emitting position and can switch an irradiation angle according to focal length information of a photographing lens. A holding member that movably holds the position of the flash tube in the light emitting unit, an elastic member that biases the flash light emitting unit in two directions to the storage position and the light emitting position, and a driving member that drives the elastic member. A connection member for connecting the holding member and the elastic member, wherein the elastic member switches the first movement range and the irradiation angle for moving the flash light emitting portion between the storage position and the light emitting position by the driving member. The connecting member is driven to two moving ranges with the second moving range for moving the holding member, and the connecting member is configured not to transmit the movement of the elastic member to the holding member outside the second moving range. Large equipment with parts Without reduction, and movably flashlight unit at the storage position and the light-emitting position can allow switching the flash light irradiation angle.

【0012】請求項2に示す本発明は閃光管を常にワイ
ド側に付勢する弾性部材を備え、該弾性部材によりトリ
ガ電圧を該閃光管に与えるように構成することにより、
閃光管の作動構成を簡単かつ小型化することができる。
請求項3に示す本発明は閃光管を保持する保持部材は回
転軸で回動することで閃光管をテレ及びワイド位置に移
動可能にし、該回転軸は閃光管のテレ位置及びワイド位
置を結ぶ線分を底辺とした二等辺三角形の頂点を通り、
該閃光管の軸方向と平行な軸であることにより、撮影レ
ンズの焦点距離に応じた照射角度の設定が簡単にでき
る。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an elastic member for constantly urging the flash tube to the wide side, and the elastic member applies a trigger voltage to the flash tube.
The operation configuration of the flash tube can be simplified and reduced in size.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the holding member for holding the flash tube is rotatable about a rotation axis to enable the flash tube to move to the tele and wide positions, and the rotation axis connects the tele position and the wide position of the flash tube. Through the vertex of an isosceles triangle with the line segment as the base,
By setting the axis parallel to the axis direction of the flash tube, it is possible to easily set the irradiation angle according to the focal length of the taking lens.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図1ないし図8に
基づいて説明する。図1はカメラの閃光発光部突出状態
での要部斜視図、図2は同じく正面図、図3は閃光発光
部収納状態での要部斜視図、図4ないし図6はそれぞれ
閃光発光部の収納位置、ワイドでの突出位置、テレでの
突出位置の作動状態を示す要部構成図、図7は同じくテ
レ位置での正面図、図8は閃光発光部ユニットの閃光管
の位置関係の説明図である。図において、1はカメラ本
体であり、2は撮影レンズを前後運動させるための駆動
リングで、撮影レンズ光軸回りに回動自在に該カメラ本
体1に取り付けられ、その外周にはギヤ2aが設けられ
ている。そして、撮影レンズが前後運動する機構は周知
のカム溝とカムフォロワーの構成により行われ、撮影レ
ンズ鏡筒はその焦点距離情報などを検知するポジション
検知手段と露出制御手段とを有し、カメラ本体1の制御
回路と接続されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of the camera when the flash light emitting portion is protruded, FIG. 2 is a front view of the same, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of the camera with the flash light emitting portion housed, and FIGS. FIG. 7 is a front view of the storage position, the wide projecting position, and the telescopic projecting position. FIG. 7 is a front view of the telescopic position, and FIG. FIG. In the figure, 1 is a camera body, 2 is a drive ring for moving the photographing lens back and forth, and is attached to the camera body 1 so as to be rotatable around the photographing lens optical axis, and a gear 2a is provided on the outer periphery thereof. Have been. The mechanism for moving the photographing lens back and forth is performed by a well-known configuration of a cam groove and a cam follower. The photographing lens barrel has position detecting means for detecting focal length information and the like, and exposure controlling means. 1 control circuit.

【0014】3は該駆動リング2を回転させるためのモ
ータ、4は該モータ3の出力を伝達する減速ギヤ列で、
それぞれカメラ本体1に設けた軸に回転可能に支持さ
れ、出力軸と同軸のウォームギヤ4aが順次ウォーム4
b,ギヤ4c,4dに噛み合っている。該ギヤ4cは該
駆動リング2のギヤ2aと噛み合い、該モータ3の回転
方向を切換えることでレンズ鏡筒を前後進させる。5は
後記する閃光発光部ユニット8を駆動するための駆動カ
ムで、その回転軸と同軸のギヤが前記ギヤ4dと噛み合
っており、凹部5a、低いカム面5b及び高いカム面5
cが周面に形成されている。6は閃光発光部を駆動する
ためのL形レバーで、軸6aによりカメラ本体1に回動
可能に保持され、その一方の腕端に設けたカムフォロワ
ー軸6bは該駆動カム5のカム周面に当接し、その他方
の腕端に設けた軸6cは後記するスライド板7の中間部
寄りに設けた切欠き部7bに嵌入している。7はスライ
ド板で、一対の長穴7aにより上下動可能にカメラ本体
1に支持されており、該駆動カム5のカム面に応じた該
L形レバー6の回動により上下動される。
Reference numeral 3 denotes a motor for rotating the drive ring 2, and 4 denotes a reduction gear train for transmitting the output of the motor 3.
A worm gear 4a is rotatably supported by a shaft provided on the camera body 1 and is coaxial with the output shaft.
b, gears 4c, 4d. The gear 4c meshes with the gear 2a of the drive ring 2, and switches the rotation direction of the motor 3 to move the lens barrel forward and backward. Reference numeral 5 denotes a driving cam for driving a flash light emitting unit 8 to be described later. A gear coaxial with the rotation axis of the driving cam is meshed with the gear 4d, and a concave portion 5a, a low cam surface 5b, and a high cam surface 5 are provided.
c is formed on the peripheral surface. Reference numeral 6 denotes an L-shaped lever for driving the flash light emitting portion, which is rotatably held by the camera body 1 by a shaft 6a, and a cam follower shaft 6b provided at one arm end thereof has a cam peripheral surface of the driving cam 5. And a shaft 6c provided at the other end of the arm is fitted into a notch 7b provided near an intermediate portion of the slide plate 7 described later. Reference numeral 7 denotes a slide plate which is vertically movably supported by the camera body 1 by a pair of long holes 7a, and is vertically moved by the rotation of the L-shaped lever 6 according to the cam surface of the drive cam 5.

【0015】8は閃光発光部ユニットで、閃光発光部ケ
ース9がカメラ本体1上部に設けた軸1a,1bにより
回動可能に保持され、その閃光発光部ケース9にはその
内部に閃光管10、反射笠11が配設されかつその発光
面側は透明窓12で覆われ、その前部内面両側にはスト
ッパー面9aが設けられ、その下端部にはピン9cが突
設している。そして、該閃光管10はその両端をブッシ
ュ13を介しホルダー14で保持され、該ホルダー14
は一対の軸14aで閃光発光部ケース9に回動可能に保
持されている。また、該閃光管10はばね15により該
反射笠11の外側から発光面側に付勢されており、該ホ
ルダー14の凸部14bが該閃光発光部ケース9のスト
ッパー面9aに当接した状態で安定的に位置規制されて
いる。さらに、該ホルダー14には閃光管10と反対方
向へ閃光発光部ケース9の切欠き9bを通してケース外
部にレバー部分が延長されてその先端部に軸14cが設
けられ、該軸14cは該閃光発光部ユニット8の回転軸
である前記軸1a,1bとほぼ同軸上に位置している。
該ばね15は該閃光管10にトリガ電圧を印加するため
に図示しないリード線によりトリガ回路と電気的に接続
され、かつ該閃光管10をワイド側に付勢するように該
閃光発光部ケース9に固定されている。
Reference numeral 8 denotes a flash light emitting unit. A flash light emitting unit case 9 is rotatably held by shafts 1a and 1b provided on the upper part of the camera body 1. The flash light emitting unit case 9 includes a flash tube 10 therein. The reflection shade 11 is disposed and the light emitting surface side thereof is covered with a transparent window 12, a stopper surface 9a is provided on both sides of the front inner surface, and a pin 9c protrudes from the lower end thereof. Then, both ends of the flash tube 10 are held by a holder 14 via a bush 13, and the holder 14
Is rotatably held by the flash light emitting unit case 9 by a pair of shafts 14a. The flash tube 10 is urged toward the light emitting surface from the outside of the reflection shade 11 by a spring 15, and the projection 14 b of the holder 14 is in contact with the stopper surface 9 a of the flash light emitting unit case 9. The position is regulated stably. Further, the lever portion is extended to the outside of the holder 14 through the notch 9b of the flash light emitting unit case 9 in a direction opposite to the flash tube 10, and a shaft 14c is provided at a tip end thereof. It is located substantially coaxially with the shafts 1a and 1b that are the rotation shafts of the unit unit 8.
The spring 15 is electrically connected to a trigger circuit by a lead wire (not shown) for applying a trigger voltage to the flash tube 10, and the flash light emitting unit case 9 is configured to bias the flash tube 10 to the wide side. It is fixed to.

【0016】16及び17はそれぞれ前記閃光発光部ユ
ニット8を回動動作するための駆動レバー及びトーショ
ンタイプの駆動スプリングである。該駆動レバー16は
軸16aで前記カメラ本体1に回転可能に支持され、そ
の下端側に突設したピン16bが前記スライド板7の最
上部に設けた切欠き部7cに係合し、該スライド板7の
上下動に連動して該軸16aを中心にしてある範囲回動
する構成になっており、また、該駆動スプリング17が
該軸16aに取り付けられ、その両端17a,17bは
それぞれチャージされた状態で該駆動レバー16の上端
側に設けたピン16cに両方向(図4において17aは
時計方向に、17bは反時計方向)からばね力を掛けて
おり、両端で該ピン16cを挟持した状態になってい
る。そのため、該駆動スプリング17も該駆動レバー1
6と一体的に前記スライド板7に連動して回動する構成
となっている。
Reference numerals 16 and 17 denote a drive lever and a torsion type drive spring for rotating the flash light emitting unit 8, respectively. The drive lever 16 is rotatably supported on the camera body 1 by a shaft 16a, and a pin 16b projecting from the lower end of the drive lever 16 engages with a notch 7c provided at the uppermost portion of the slide plate 7, and The drive spring 17 is attached to the shaft 16a, and both ends 17a and 17b of the plate 7 are charged. In this state, a spring force is applied to the pin 16c provided on the upper end side of the drive lever 16 from both directions (17a is clockwise in FIG. 4, 17b is counterclockwise in FIG. 4), and the pin 16c is held at both ends. It has become. Therefore, the drive spring 17 is also connected to the drive lever 1.
6 and is configured to rotate integrally with the slide plate 7.

【0017】また、該駆動スプリング17はその一端1
7aが途中でU字状に曲げられ、さらにその先端部は一
度カメラ外側方向に曲げられた状態からクランク状部分
17cになっている。18はコンロッドで、その一端は
前記ホルダー14の軸14cに嵌入し、その他端側には
長穴18aが形成され、該長穴18aに該駆動スプリン
グ17のクランク部17cの端部を抜け止めされた状態
で連結している。
The drive spring 17 has one end 1 thereof.
7a is bent in a U-shape on the way, and the tip portion is changed to a crank-shaped portion 17c from a state once bent outward in the camera. Reference numeral 18 denotes a connecting rod, one end of which is fitted into the shaft 14c of the holder 14 and the other end of which is formed with a long hole 18a. The long hole 18a prevents the end of the crank portion 17c of the drive spring 17 from coming off. It is connected in the state that it was.

【0018】以上の構成の本実施例において、図3に示
す閃光発光部ユニット8の収納状態では、駆動スプリン
グ17の一端17aが駆動レバー16のピン16cから
離れる位置まで、また他端17bは駆動レバー16によ
り押された位置となっているため、閃光発光部ユニット
8は一端17aが閃光発光部ケース9のピン9cに当接
していることで収納方向へ安定的にばね付勢されること
になる。このとき、駆動レバー16へは駆動スプリング
17の他端17bにより反時計方向へ荷重が加わり、ス
ライド板7及びレバー6を介して駆動カム5に反時計方
向に回転するよう荷重が加わるが、ギヤ列4にはウォー
ムギヤ4aとウォーム4bによるギヤ結合が含まれてい
るため、回転が阻止され、モータ3まで回転することは
ない。
In this embodiment having the above structure, when the flash light emitting unit 8 shown in FIG. 3 is stored, the one end 17a of the drive spring 17 is moved away from the pin 16c of the drive lever 16, and the other end 17b is driven. Since the flash light emitting unit 8 is at the position pressed by the lever 16, the one end 17a of the flash light emitting unit unit 8 is stably spring-biased in the storing direction by abutting the pin 9c of the flash light emitting unit case 9. Become. At this time, a load is applied to the drive lever 16 in the counterclockwise direction by the other end 17b of the drive spring 17, and a load is applied to the drive cam 5 via the slide plate 7 and the lever 6 so as to rotate in the counterclockwise direction. Since the row 4 includes a gear connection by the worm gear 4a and the worm 4b, the rotation is prevented and the motor 3 does not rotate.

【0019】そこで、本実施例において、図3及び図4
に示す状態では、電源オフ状態であり、撮影レンズ鏡筒
も沈胴状態にある。この状態からカメラの電源スイッチ
をオンするとモータ3へ通電され、減速ギヤ列4を介し
て駆動リング2へ回転が伝達され、駆動リング2は反時
計方向へ回転し始める。そうすると、前述したように周
知のカム溝とカムフォロワー構成により駆動リング2の
回動方向に連動して撮影レンズ鏡筒が繰り出しを開始
し、それと連動して駆動カム5も反時計方向へ回転を開
始する。
Therefore, in this embodiment, FIGS.
In the state shown in (1), the power is off, and the taking lens barrel is also in the retracted state. When the power switch of the camera is turned on from this state, the motor 3 is energized, the rotation is transmitted to the drive ring 2 via the reduction gear train 4, and the drive ring 2 starts rotating counterclockwise. Then, as described above, the photographing lens barrel starts to extend in conjunction with the rotation direction of the drive ring 2 due to the well-known cam groove and cam follower configuration, and in conjunction with that, the drive cam 5 also rotates counterclockwise. Start.

【0020】そして、駆動カム5の反時計方向への回転
により、カム面の凹部5aに落ち込んでいたL形レバー
6のカムフォロワー軸6bがカム面に沿って持ち上げら
れるため、L形レバー6は時計方向に回動し、他端の軸
6cによりスライド板7は下方向に押し下げられる。ま
た、スライド板7の切欠き部7cに駆動レバー16のピ
ン16bが係合しているため、駆動レバー16はスライ
ド板7の下方向移動に連動して反時計方向へ回動する。
When the driving cam 5 rotates counterclockwise, the cam follower shaft 6b of the L-shaped lever 6, which has fallen into the concave portion 5a of the cam surface, is lifted along the cam surface. It rotates clockwise, and the slide plate 7 is pushed down by the shaft 6c at the other end. Further, since the pin 16b of the drive lever 16 is engaged with the notch 7c of the slide plate 7, the drive lever 16 rotates counterclockwise in conjunction with the downward movement of the slide plate 7.

【0021】この時、駆動スプリング17の両端17
a,17bは前述したように駆動レバー16のピン16
cを挟持した状態であるため、駆動レバー16と一体と
なって回動する。この駆動スプリング17の回動により
閃光発光部ユニット8は収納方向への付勢が解かれ、さ
らに閃光発光部ケース9のピン9aが駆動スプリング1
7の一端17bにより押されることで時計方向へ回動し
始める。さらに、モータ3に通電を続けると、閃光発光
部ユニット8は図示しないカメラ本体1のストッパーに
当接し、一端17bにより押し付けられて発光位置とな
る。この場合、他方端17aは一方端17bが駆動レバ
ー16のピン16cから離れる位置までピン16cに押
されるため、閃光発光部ユニット8は一端17bにより
安定的に発光位置へ押し付けられることになる。また、
この時、駆動レバー16は駆動スプリング17の一端1
7aにより時計方向回動に付勢され、スライド板7は上
方に引き上げられ、L形レバー6は反時計方向回動へ付
勢されるが、L形レバー6のカムフォロワー軸6bは駆
動カム5の回転軸を中心とする円弧のカム面5bに乗り
上がっているため、駆動カム5に回動力は伝わらず、こ
れらの構成部品はそれぞれ安定的に位置規制される。次
に、撮影レンズ鏡筒のポジション検知手段がワイド位置
を検出した段階でモータ3への通電が終了し、図5のワ
イド位置で撮影可能状態となる。
At this time, both ends 17 of the drive spring 17
a and 17b are the pins 16 of the drive lever 16 as described above.
Since this is the state where c is sandwiched, it rotates integrally with the drive lever 16. The rotation of the drive spring 17 releases the flash light emitting unit 8 in the storage direction, and furthermore, the pin 9a of the flash light emitting unit case 9 moves the drive spring 1
7 starts to rotate clockwise by being pushed by one end 17b. Further, when the motor 3 is kept energized, the flash light emitting unit 8 comes into contact with a stopper of the camera body 1 (not shown) and is pressed by one end 17b to the light emitting position. In this case, since the other end 17a is pushed by the pin 16c until the one end 17b is separated from the pin 16c of the drive lever 16, the flash light emitting unit 8 is stably pressed to the light emitting position by the one end 17b. Also,
At this time, the drive lever 16 is connected to one end 1 of the drive spring 17.
7a, the slide plate 7 is pulled upward, and the L-shaped lever 6 is urged counterclockwise, but the cam follower shaft 6b of the L-shaped lever 6 is driven by the drive cam 5 , The rotational force is not transmitted to the drive cam 5, and the position of each of these components is stably regulated. Next, when the position detecting means of the photographing lens barrel detects the wide position, the energization of the motor 3 is terminated, and the photographing is enabled at the wide position in FIG.

【0022】この時の閃光管10の状態について、図5
に示すようにコンロッド18の長穴18aの端部18
a′と駆動スプリング17の一端17aのクランク部1
7cとにすき間を持たせているため、閃光管10はホル
ダー14とともにばね15により照射面側に付勢された
ままであり、照射角度もワイド状態をとっている。
FIG. 5 shows the state of the flash tube 10 at this time.
The end 18 of the long hole 18a of the connecting rod 18 as shown in FIG.
a 'and the crank part 1 of one end 17a of the drive spring 17
Since the gap is provided between the flash tube 7c and the flash tube 10, the flash tube 10 is kept urged to the irradiation surface side by the spring 15 together with the holder 14, and the irradiation angle is wide.

【0023】次いで、ズーム動作について説明する。こ
の状態からカメラ本体1に設けられた不図示のズームボ
タンを使用者がテレ方向へ操作すると、再度モータ3へ
通電され、鏡筒の繰り出しに連動し、前述と同様に駆動
カム5は反時計方向へ回動する。L形レバー6のカムフ
ォロワー軸6bが当接している駆動カム5のカム面5b
は駆動カム5の回転軸を中心とした円弧であるため、L
形レバー6は回動せず、その先の閃光発光部ユニット8
までそのままの状態を維持してズーム動作が行われる。
Next, the zoom operation will be described. In this state, when the user operates a zoom button (not shown) provided on the camera body 1 in the telephoto direction, the motor 3 is energized again, interlocked with the extension of the lens barrel, and the drive cam 5 is turned counterclockwise as described above. Rotate in the direction. The cam surface 5b of the drive cam 5 against which the cam follower shaft 6b of the L-shaped lever 6 is in contact
Is an arc centered on the rotation axis of the drive cam 5,
The lever 6 does not rotate, and the flash unit 8
The zoom operation is performed while maintaining the same state until that time.

【0024】ズーム操作が続けられ、撮影レンズ鏡筒の
焦点距離がミドル付近になったとき、L形レバー6はカ
ムフォロワー軸6bが駆動カム5のカム面5cに乗り上
げるまで時計方向に回動し、それに連動してスライド板
7を介し駆動レバー16も回動する。この駆動レバー1
6の回動により駆動スプリング17の一端17aもさら
に回動するが、閃光発光部ケース9はストッパーに当接
しているためこれ以上回動せず、駆動スプリング17の
他端17bはストッパーピン9aに当接した状態のまま
である。
When the zoom operation is continued and the focal length of the photographing lens barrel is near the middle, the L-shaped lever 6 rotates clockwise until the cam follower shaft 6b rides on the cam surface 5c of the driving cam 5. The drive lever 16 also rotates through the slide plate 7 in conjunction with the drive lever 16. This drive lever 1
The one end 17a of the drive spring 17 is further rotated by the rotation of 6, but the flash light emitting unit case 9 does not rotate any more because it is in contact with the stopper, and the other end 17b of the drive spring 17 is connected to the stopper pin 9a. It remains in contact.

【0025】そして、駆動スプリング17の一端17a
の回動により、そのクランク部17cはコンロッド18
の長穴端部18a′に当接し、さらにコンロッド18を
カメラ前方向に移動させようとする。また、コンロッド
18の他端はホルダー14の軸14cに保持されてお
り、駆動スプリング17のばね力はばね15の付勢力よ
り十分大きく設定されているので、ホルダー14は軸1
4aを中心にしてばね15の付勢力に抗して時計方向へ
回動し、閃光管10が反射笠11の反射面に当接するこ
とでストッパーとなり、安定的に位置規制される。閃光
管10が反射笠11の反射面に密着することで、照射光
は集光され、撮影レンズ焦点距離の画角に応じた照射角
度となる。
Then, one end 17a of the drive spring 17
Of the connecting rod 18
And the connecting rod 18 is to be moved in the forward direction of the camera. The other end of the connecting rod 18 is held by the shaft 14c of the holder 14, and the spring force of the drive spring 17 is set to be sufficiently larger than the urging force of the spring 15, so that the holder 14
The flash tube 10 rotates clockwise around the 4a against the urging force of the spring 15, and the flash tube 10 comes into contact with the reflection surface of the reflection shade 11 to function as a stopper, thereby stably regulating the position. When the flash tube 10 is brought into close contact with the reflection surface of the reflection shade 11, the irradiation light is condensed, and the irradiation angle is set according to the angle of view of the focal length of the photographing lens.

【0026】また、このとき、図8に示すようにホルダ
ー14の回転軸14aの位置は閃光光軸と直交し、ワイ
ド側の閃光管位置Aとテレ側の閃光管位置Bとの中点を
通る軸上にある(ABを結ぶ線分を底辺とした二等辺三
角形の頂点を通り、閃光管10と平行な軸を回転軸14
aとしている)ため、閃光管10の位置は移動軌跡が円
弧になるものの、それぞれの位置で閃光光軸からのズレ
を生じることはない。
At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the position of the rotating shaft 14a of the holder 14 is perpendicular to the flash axis, and the midpoint between the flash tube position A on the wide side and the flash tube position B on the tele side is set. (The axis passing through the vertex of an isosceles triangle whose base is the line segment connecting AB and parallel to the flash tube 10 is the rotation axis 14)
a), the position of the flash tube 10 has a circular arc of movement, but no deviation from the flash optical axis occurs at each position.

【0027】さらに、ズーム操作が続けられると、撮影
レンズ鏡筒はテレ端方向へ移動するが、駆動カム5のカ
ム面5cは回転軸を中心とする円弧で形成されているた
め、L形レバー6から先の構成部品はその位置関係を維
持したままである。
When the zoom operation is continued, the taking lens barrel moves toward the telephoto end. However, since the cam surface 5c of the drive cam 5 is formed by an arc centered on the rotation axis, the L-shaped lever is formed. The components beyond 6 keep their positional relationship.

【0028】ワイド方向への動作については、前述テレ
方向への動作の逆の動作をすればよく、モータ3に反時
計方向の通電がされると、ギヤ列4を介して駆動リング
2が時計方向に回動して撮影レンズ鏡筒はワイド方向へ
移動していく。それと連動して駆動カム5は反時計方向
に回動し、撮影レンズ鏡筒はミドル付近においてL形レ
バー6のカム面5bに一段落ちるため、スライド板7は
駆動レバー16を介して駆動スプリング17により上方
移動が可能になり、その一端17aも時計方向への回動
が可能になる。この駆動スプリング17の一端17aが
時計方向回動することで、コンロッド18に引っ張られ
ていたホルダー14は時計方向回動付勢が解かれ、ばね
15により反時計方向へ回動し、ホルダー14の凸部1
4bが閃光発光部ケース9のストッパー面9aに当接し
た状態、すなわちワイド側位置となる。
The operation in the wide direction may be the reverse of the operation in the tele direction, and when the motor 3 is energized in the counterclockwise direction, the drive ring 2 And the taking lens barrel moves in the wide direction. In conjunction therewith, the drive cam 5 rotates counterclockwise, and the taking lens barrel drops one step to the cam surface 5b of the L-shaped lever 6 near the middle, so that the slide plate 7 drives the drive spring 17 via the drive lever 16. Thereby, the upward movement becomes possible, and the one end 17a can also be rotated clockwise. When the one end 17a of the drive spring 17 rotates clockwise, the holder 14 that has been pulled by the connecting rod 18 is released from the clockwise rotation bias, and is rotated counterclockwise by the spring 15, so that the holder 14 is rotated. Convex part 1
4b comes into contact with the stopper surface 9a of the flash light emitting unit case 9, that is, the wide-side position.

【0029】カメラ電源がオフされた場合は、さらにモ
ータ3に通電され、撮影レンズ鏡筒は繰り込まれてい
く。ワイド端を通過した後、L形レバー6のカムフォロ
ワー軸6bは駆動カム5のカム面5bに押し付けられて
いるため、時計方向回動に従い凹部5aに落ち込んでい
き、スライド板7が上方へ移動するに従い、駆動レバー
16は駆動スプリング17の他端17bによる時計方向
回動付勢が解かれる。
When the camera power is turned off, the motor 3 is further energized, and the taking lens barrel is retracted. After passing through the wide end, the cam follower shaft 6b of the L-shaped lever 6 is pressed against the cam surface 5b of the drive cam 5, so that it falls into the concave portion 5a according to the clockwise rotation, and the slide plate 7 moves upward. Then, the drive lever 16 is released from the clockwise rotational bias by the other end 17b of the drive spring 17.

【0030】さらに、駆動カム5が回動し、その凹部5
aによりL形レバー6が反時計方向回動をしていくと、
スライド板7、駆動レバー16に連動して閃光発光部ユ
ニット8は収納方向へ回動していき、カメラ本体1の不
図示のストッパーに当接した位置で回動動作を規制され
る。
Further, the driving cam 5 rotates, and the concave portion 5
When the L-shaped lever 6 rotates counterclockwise due to a,
The flash light emitting unit 8 rotates in the storage direction in conjunction with the slide plate 7 and the drive lever 16, and the rotation is restricted at a position where it contacts a stopper (not shown) of the camera body 1.

【0031】さらに、駆動カム5が回動していき、L形
レバー6、スライド板7及び駆動レバー16はそれに連
動して移動し、駆動スプリング17の一端17aの駆動
レバー16のピン16cから離れる位置まで動作は続け
られるが、閃光発光部ユニット8はストッパーに当接し
て回動動作を規制されているため、駆動スプリング17
のばね力により安定的に収納方向へ押し付けられること
となる。次いで、撮影レンズ鏡筒のポジション検知手段
が沈胴位置を検出し、モータ3への通電が遮断され、カ
メラの電源オフ動作が終了する。
Further, the drive cam 5 rotates, and the L-shaped lever 6, the slide plate 7 and the drive lever 16 move in conjunction therewith and move away from the pin 16c of the drive lever 16 at one end 17a of the drive spring 17. Although the operation is continued up to the position, the flash light emitting unit 8 is brought into contact with the stopper to restrict the rotation operation.
By the spring force of (1), it can be stably pressed in the storage direction. Next, the position detecting means of the taking lens barrel detects the retracted position, the power supply to the motor 3 is cut off, and the power-off operation of the camera ends.

【0032】以上述べたように、本実施例のカメラにお
ける閃光装置の基本的な動作は、撮影可能状態では常に
閃光発光部ユニット8は突出しており、発光可能状態で
あるため、あらゆる撮影シーンにおいても速写性を損な
うことのない操作性のよいカメラとなる。また、閃光発
光部ユニット8が常に突出していることで、突出状態、
あるいは突出動作途中で何らかの外力が閃光発光部ユニ
ット8に加わり、収納方向に押し付けられたとしても図
4に示すように駆動スプリング17の他端17bが閃光
発光部ケース9のピン9cによって回動し、ばねがチャ
ージされるのみで駆動レバー16、スライド板7及びL
形レバー6へは動作は伝達されず、それら関連する部品
が破壊されることはない。
As described above, the basic operation of the flash device in the camera according to the present embodiment is as follows. The flash light emitting unit 8 always projects in the photographing enabled state and is in the light emitting state. This also provides a camera with good operability that does not impair the quick shooting performance. In addition, since the flash light emitting unit 8 always projects, the projecting state,
Alternatively, even if some external force is applied to the flash light emitting unit 8 during the protruding operation and is pressed in the storage direction, the other end 17b of the drive spring 17 is rotated by the pin 9c of the flash light emitting case 9 as shown in FIG. , Only when the spring is charged, the drive lever 16, the slide plate 7 and L
No movement is transmitted to the shaped lever 6 and their associated components are not destroyed.

【0033】また、逆に収納動作途中に閃光発光部ユニ
ット8に何らかの外力が動作を阻止するよう加えられた
場合においても、駆動スプリング17の一端17aが閃
光発光部ケース9のピン9cによって回動し、ばねがチ
ャージされるのみで駆動レバー16、スライド板7及び
L形レバー6へは動作は伝達されず、それら関連する部
品が破壊されることはない。
Conversely, even if some external force is applied to the flash light emitting unit 8 during the storing operation so as to prevent the operation, the one end 17a of the drive spring 17 is rotated by the pin 9c of the flash light emitting unit case 9. However, the operation is not transmitted to the drive lever 16, the slide plate 7, and the L-shaped lever 6 only by charging the spring, and the related components are not destroyed.

【0034】また、いずれの状況でこのような異常操作
が加わったとしても、ホルダー14の軸14cは閃光発
光部ユニット8の回転軸である軸1a,1bとほぼ同軸
上に位置しているため、コンロッド18は駆動スプリン
グ17の一端17aが長穴18a内に沿って移動し、軸
14cを中心に回動させられるのみであり、ホルダー1
4に対して無理な負荷が加わることはなく破壊すること
はない。
In any case, even if such an abnormal operation is applied, the shaft 14c of the holder 14 is located substantially coaxially with the shafts 1a and 1b, which are the rotation axes of the flash light emitting unit 8. The connecting rod 18 is such that one end 17a of the driving spring 17 moves along the elongated hole 18a and is only rotated about the shaft 14c.
No excessive load is applied to 4 and it is not destroyed.

【0035】[0035]

【発明と実施例の対応】以上の実施例において、ホルダ
ー14が閃光管の位置を移動可能に保持する保持部材
に、駆動スプリング17が閃光発光部を収納位置と発光
位置への双方向に付勢する弾性部材に、駆動レバー16
が該弾性部材を駆動するための駆動部材に、コンロッド
18が該保持部材と該弾性部材を連結する連結部材に、
ばね15が閃光管を常にワイド側に付勢する弾性部材
に、それぞれ相当する。以上が実施例の各構成と本発明
の各構成の対応関係であるが、本発明はこの実施例の構
成に限定されるものはでなく、請求項で示した機能また
は実施例の構成が持つ機能を達成できる構成であればど
のようなものであってもよいことはいうまでもない。
In the above embodiment, the drive spring 17 attaches the flash light emitting portion to the holding member for holding the position of the flash tube movably by the holder 14 in both directions between the storage position and the light emitting position. The drive lever 16 is attached to the biasing elastic member.
Is a driving member for driving the elastic member, a connecting rod 18 is a connecting member connecting the holding member and the elastic member,
The springs 15 correspond to elastic members that constantly bias the flash tube to the wide side, respectively. The above is the correspondence relationship between each configuration of the embodiment and each configuration of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of this embodiment, and has the functions shown in the claims or the configuration of the embodiment. It goes without saying that any configuration may be used as long as the configuration can achieve the function.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項1に示す本
発明は収納位置と発光位置に移動可能で撮影レンズの焦
点距離情報により照射角切換可能な閃光発光部を備えた
閃光装置内蔵カメラにおいて、該閃光発光部内で閃光管
の位置を移動可能に保持する保持部材と、該閃光発光部
を収納位置と発光位置への双方向に付勢する弾性部材
と、該弾性部材を駆動するための駆動部材と、該保持部
材と該弾性部材を連結する連結部材とを備え、該弾性部
材は該駆動部材により該閃光発光部を収納位置と発光位
置に移動させる第1移動範囲と照射角を切換えるための
該保持部材を移動させる第2移動範囲との2つの移動範
囲へ駆動され、該第2移動範囲以外は該弾性部材の移動
を該保持部材へ伝達しないように該連結部材を構成する
ことにより、請求項2に示す本発明は閃光管を常にワイ
ド側に付勢する弾性部材を備え、該弾性部材によりトリ
ガ電圧を該閃光管に与えるように構成することにより、
請求項3に示す本発明は閃光管を保持する保持部材は
回転軸で回動することで閃光管をテレ及びワイド位置に
移動可能にし、該回転軸は閃光管のテレ位置及びワイド
位置を結ぶ線分を底辺とした二等辺三角形の頂点を通
り、該閃光管の軸方向と平行な軸であることにより、閃
光発光部が収納位置と発光位置に移動可能でかつ閃光照
射角が切換え可能なカメラを少ない部品で簡略化した機
構で大型化することなく製作できる。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a camera with a built-in flash device having a flash light emitting portion that can be moved to a storage position and a light emitting position and that can switch an irradiation angle according to focal length information of a photographing lens. A holding member for movably holding the position of the flash tube in the flash light emitting portion, an elastic member for biasing the flash light emitting portion in the storage position and the light emitting position in both directions, and for driving the elastic member. A driving member, and a connecting member for connecting the holding member and the elastic member, wherein the elastic member has a first movement range and an irradiation angle for moving the flash light emitting unit to the storage position and the light emitting position by the driving member. The coupling member is configured to be driven to two movement ranges, that is, a second movement range for moving the holding member for switching, and not to transmit the movement of the elastic member to the holding member outside the second movement range. Claims The present invention is by configured to provide a flash tube always includes an elastic member for urging the wide side, the trigger voltage to 該閃 light pipe by the elastic member shown in,
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the holding member for holding the flash tube is rotatable about a rotation axis to enable the flash tube to move to the tele and wide positions, and the rotation axis connects the tele position and the wide position of the flash tube. The axis passing through the vertex of the isosceles triangle with the line segment as the base and being parallel to the axis direction of the flash tube allows the flash light emitting unit to move to the storage position and the light emitting position, and the flash irradiation angle can be switched. The camera can be manufactured with a simplified mechanism using a small number of parts without increasing the size.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る一実施例の閃光装置内蔵カメラの
閃光発光部突出状態での要部斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of a camera with a built-in flash device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state where a flash light emitting portion is projected.

【図2】同じく、その正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the same.

【図3】その閃光発光部収納状態での要部斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part in a state where the flash light emitting unit is housed.

【図4】同じく、閃光発光部収納状態での要部側面図で
ある。
FIG. 4 is a side view of a main part in a state where the flash light emitting unit is stored.

【図5】閃光発光部ワイド位置での突出状態での要部側
面図である。
FIG. 5 is a side view of a main part in a protruding state at a flash light emitting unit wide position.

【図6】閃光発光部テレ位置での突出状態での要部側面
図である。
FIG. 6 is a side view of a main part in a protruding state at a flash light emitting unit tele position.

【図7】閃光発光部テレ位置での突出状態での要部正面
図である。
FIG. 7 is a front view of a main part in a protruding state at a flash light emitting unit tele position.

【図8】その閃光発光部ユニットの閃光管位置とホルダ
ーの回転軸の位置関係を示す説明図である。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a positional relationship between a flash tube position of the flash light emitting unit and a rotation axis of a holder.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1・・カメラ本体、2・・駆動リング、3・・モータ、
4・・ギヤ列、5・・駆動カム、6・・L形レバー、7
・・スライド板、8・・閃光発光部ユニット、9・・閃
光発光部ケース、10・・閃光管、11・・反射笠、1
2・・透明窓、14・・ホルダー、15・・ばね、16
・・駆動レバー、17・・駆動スプリング、18・・コ
ンロッド。
1. Camera body, 2. Drive ring, 3. Motor,
4 gear train, 5 drive cam, 6 L-shaped lever, 7
..Slide plate, 8 Flashlight unit, 9 Flashlight case, 10 Flash tube, 11 Reflector shade, 1
2. Transparent window, 14. Holder, 15 Spring, 16
..Drive lever, 17 drive spring, 18 connecting rod.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 収納位置と発光位置に移動可能で撮影レ
ンズの焦点距離情報により照射角切換可能な閃光発光部
を備えた閃光装置内蔵カメラにおいて、該閃光発光部内
で閃光管の位置を移動可能に保持する保持部材と、該閃
光発光部を収納位置と発光位置への双方向に付勢する弾
性部材と、該弾性部材を駆動するための駆動部材と、該
保持部材と該弾性部材を連結する連結部材とを備え、該
弾性部材は該駆動部材により該閃光発光部を収納位置と
発光位置に移動させる第1移動範囲と照射角を切換える
ための該保持部材を移動させる第2移動範囲との2つの
移動範囲へ駆動され、該第2移動範囲以外は該弾性部材
の移動を該保持部材へ伝達しないように該連結部材を構
成することを特徴とする閃光装置内蔵カメラ。
1. A flash device built-in camera having a flash light emitting portion movable to a storage position and a light emitting position and capable of switching an irradiation angle according to focal length information of a photographing lens, wherein a position of a flash tube can be moved within the flash light emitting portion. Holding member, an elastic member for urging the flash light emitting portion in the storage position and the light emitting position in both directions, a driving member for driving the elastic member, and connecting the holding member and the elastic member. A first moving range in which the driving member moves the flash light emitting unit between the storage position and the light emitting position, and a second moving range in which the holding member moves the irradiation angle. The camera with a built-in flash device, characterized in that the connecting member is configured to be driven to the two moving ranges and not to transmit the movement of the elastic member to the holding member outside the second moving range.
【請求項2】 閃光管を常にワイド側に付勢する弾性部
材を備え、該弾性部材によりトリガ電圧を該閃光管に与
えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の閃光装置内蔵カメ
ラ。
2. The camera with a built-in flash device according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic member for constantly biasing the flash tube to a wide side, and applying a trigger voltage to the flash tube by the elastic member.
【請求項3】 閃光管を保持する保持部材は回転軸で回
動することで閃光管をテレ及びワイド位置に移動可能に
し、該回転軸は閃光管のテレ位置及びワイド位置を結ぶ
線分を底辺とした二等辺三角形の頂点を通り、該閃光管
の軸方向と平行な軸であることを特徴とする請求項1及
び2記載の閃光装置内蔵カメラ。
3. A holding member for holding the flash tube can rotate the flash tube to a telephoto position and a wide position by rotating about a rotation axis, and the rotation axis defines a line connecting the telephoto position and the wide position of the flash tube. 3. The camera with a built-in flash device according to claim 1, wherein the axis passes through a vertex of an isosceles triangle as a base and is parallel to an axial direction of the flash tube.
JP27990696A 1996-10-02 1996-10-02 Camera with built-in flashing device Pending JPH10104696A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27990696A JPH10104696A (en) 1996-10-02 1996-10-02 Camera with built-in flashing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27990696A JPH10104696A (en) 1996-10-02 1996-10-02 Camera with built-in flashing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10104696A true JPH10104696A (en) 1998-04-24

Family

ID=17617573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27990696A Pending JPH10104696A (en) 1996-10-02 1996-10-02 Camera with built-in flashing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10104696A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6314244B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2001-11-06 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Camera with retractable flash assembly
US6535690B2 (en) 2000-07-14 2003-03-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Camera having mechanically linked zoom lens, retractable flash device and variable flash angle
JP2005134409A (en) * 2003-10-28 2005-05-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Camera with built-in stroboscope
US9720303B2 (en) 2013-10-15 2017-08-01 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Strobe mechanism

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6314244B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2001-11-06 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Camera with retractable flash assembly
US6535690B2 (en) 2000-07-14 2003-03-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Camera having mechanically linked zoom lens, retractable flash device and variable flash angle
JP2005134409A (en) * 2003-10-28 2005-05-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Camera with built-in stroboscope
US9720303B2 (en) 2013-10-15 2017-08-01 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Strobe mechanism

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