JPH0982071A - Method and system for magnetic recording and reproduction - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a magnetic recording/reproducing system requiring strict regulation of the recording position on the track in which on insert recording can be performed at accurate timing. SOLUTION: A data to be insert-recorded on a magnetic tape 4 is read out from a frame memory 1 with reference to a head switching signal. Timing of the head switching signal is corrected so that the difference of rising and falling times between an SSA detection pulse reproduced from the magnetic tape 4 during insert recording and the head switching signal will be equal to a target value.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for recording / reproducing video data, audio data, etc. on a magnetic tape by using a plurality of rotary magnetic heads, and more particularly, to a recording timing at insert recording. Control technology.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Magnetic recording / reproducing for time-divisionally recording / reproducing video data, audio data, subcode data, etc. for each track of a magnetic tape by using a plurality of rotating magnetic heads, for example, two rotating magnetic heads. A device has been proposed.

FIG. 8 shows a track pattern in the above-mentioned magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus. In this track pattern, the effective area is defined such that the width We of the magnetic tape having a width Wt of 6.350 mm is 5.240 mm in the width direction. The length He from the lower end of the magnetic tape to the lower end of the effective area is 0.560 mm ± 0.02.
It is specified to be 5 mm.

[0004]

In the above-mentioned magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus, when data is insert-recorded, the area to be insert-recorded can be made to correspond exactly to the area already recorded on the magnetic tape. is necessary.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and in a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus such as the above-described magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus in which the recording position of the track is very strict, each track is to be tracked. It is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus and a magnetic recording / reproducing method capable of performing insert recording with extremely accurate timing.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a magnetic recording / reproducing method for recording / reproducing digital data of a predetermined format for each track of a magnetic tape using a plurality of rotating magnetic heads. A device for extracting reproduction data of a predetermined area defined by the format, a means for generating a head switching signal for switching a plurality of rotary magnetic heads, and a reproduction data of the predetermined area. And a means for correcting the timing of the head switching signal by using the timing, and the digital data is insert-recorded on the magnetic tape on the basis of the head switching signal.

Here, it is possible to correct the timing of the head switching signal so that the time difference between the timing of the reproduction data of the predetermined area defined by the format and the rising and falling of the head switching signal becomes a predetermined target value. It is suitable. Further, a plurality of types of digital data are recorded in a time-divisional manner on each track of the magnetic tape, and at least one of them can be rewritten by insert recording.

The present invention is a magnetic recording / reproducing method for recording / reproducing digital data of a predetermined format for each track of a magnetic tape by using a plurality of rotary magnetic heads, and a predetermined method defined by the format. Correcting the timing of the head switching signal that switches a plurality of rotary magnetic heads using the timing of the reproduction data in the area, and insert-record the digital data on the magnetic tape based on the timing-corrected head switching signal. It is characterized by.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a format of data recorded on one track of a magnetic tape in a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus to which the present invention is applied.

In FIG. 1, the left side of the track is the head entrance (rush) side, and the right side is the head exit (separation) side. An ITI area, an audio data recording area, a video data recording area, and a subcode data recording area are provided in order from the left end of the track. The contents of these data recording areas can be rewritten by insert recording.

The overwrite margin provided at the right end of the track and the IBG (inter block gap) provided between each data recording area are
No data is recorded. In the amble areas (preamble and postamble. Only the ITI area is shown in FIG. 1) added to both ends of the data recording area, for example, a pulse signal having a frequency equal to the bit frequency of the data is recorded, and a bit clock is used during reproduction. It is used to lock the PLL for extraction. The overwrite margin provided at the right end of the track is for dealing with jitter.

The ITI area is a preamble of 1400 bits, a start sync block area of 1830 bits (Start Sync Block Area: hereinafter referred to as SSA), and a 90-bit track ID area (Track ID Area: hereinafter referred to as TIA).
And a 280-bit postamble. SSA and TIA have 10 bits as one word 3
It is composed of block data in word units. The beginning of each 10 bits is a predetermined synchronization pattern (ITI
-Sync), the next 20 bits are composed of ID data.

As described above, since each sync block in the ITI area is defined to be recorded at a fixed position on the magnetic tape, for example, SS is reproduced from the reproduced data.
The timing of the head switching signal can be adjusted using the timing at which the 61st synchronization pattern of A is detected.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the main part of a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus to which the present invention is applied. This magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus is roughly composed of a recording / reproducing system, an electromagnetic conversion system, and a control system.

The recording / reproducing system includes a frame memory 1 for storing video data, audio data, subcode data, etc., a channel encoder 2 for recording and modulating these data read from the frame memory 1, and a recording modulation process. RF recording amplifier 3 for amplifying the received signal, and recording /
A reproduction changeover switch SW1, a head changeover switch SW2, an RF reproduction amplifier 5, an equalizer 6 for performing waveform equalization and level adjustment on the output of the RF reproduction amplifier 5, and a clock signal CLK from the output of the equalizer 6. , A PLL circuit 7 for generating, an A / D conversion circuit 8 for digitizing the output of the equalizer 6 at the timing of the clock signal CLK, and an A / D conversion circuit 8
And the channel decoder 9 for recording and demodulating the data output from the ITI area, detecting SSA data from the ITI area, and outputting a detection pulse.

Here, the recording / reproducing changeover switch SW
The switching control of 1 and the head changeover switch SW2 is performed according to a recording / reproduction changeover signal and a head changeover signal (hereinafter referred to as head SWP) output from a microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as microcomputer) 10 described later. The timing of reading data from the frame memory 1 is created based on the head SWP.

The electromagnetic conversion system is composed of magnetic heads H0 and H1 and a magnetic tape 4. Magnetic heads H0, H
Reference numerals 1 are provided on the outer circumference of a rotating drum (not shown) at positions separated by 180 degrees and have different azimuth angles. And the magnetic tape 4 is almost 1 with respect to the rotating drum.
It is wound obliquely at an angle of 80 degrees, and recording / reproducing is performed in the format shown in FIGS. 1 and 8 by rotating the rotating drum 150 times per second.

The control system includes a microcomputer 10 and a microcomputer 10.
And an EEPROM 11 connected to the channel decoder 9
The delay measurement block 12 counts a time difference between the SSA detection pulse sent from the SSA detection pulse and the head SWP generated by the microcomputer 10 with a highly accurate measurement clock. The microcomputer 10 is supplied with a drum FG pulse that detects the rotation speed of the rotating drum and a drum PG pulse that detects the rotation phase.

Next, the operation of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus shown in FIG. 2 will be described. At the time of recording, the data read from the frame memory 1 with the head SWP as a reference is input to the channel encoder 2 where it undergoes a predetermined recording modulation process. The data that has undergone the recording modulation processing is the RF recording amplifier 3
And is supplied to the magnetic heads H0 and H1 alternately through the recording / reproducing changeover switch SW1 and the head changeover switch SW2. As a result, a track pattern having the format shown in FIGS. 1 and 8 is formed on the magnetic tape 4.

At the time of reproduction, the RF signal alternately reproduced from the magnetic tape 4 by the magnetic heads H0 and H1 is the head changeover switch SW2 and the recording / reproduction changeover switch S.
The signal passes through W1, is amplified by the RF reproduction amplifier 5, and then is input to the equalizer 6. The equalizer 6 equalizes these RF signals so that they can be processed in the next stage, and also applies AGC to make the levels constant. The output of the equalizer 6 is sent to the PLL circuit 7 and the A / D conversion circuit 8. The A / D conversion circuit 8 digitizes the output of the equalizer 6 and sends it to the channel decoder 9. This digitization is performed at the timing of the clock signal CLK generated by the PLL circuit 7. The channel decoder 9 records and demodulates the input data according to a predetermined code.

At the time of insert recording, for example, when rewriting audio data, the magnetic head H is provided for each track.
The recording mode is set only when 0 and H1 are scanning the recording area of the audio data in FIG. 1, and the reproducing mode is set when scanning another area. Then, as described above, I reproduced and recorded / demodulated by the channel decoder 9
For example, the 61st sync block of SSA is detected from the TI area and the SSA detection pulse is delayed by the measurement block 1
Output to 2.

The delay measuring block 12 has a clock generator (CLOCK GE) which incorporates a time difference C between the rising edge of the head SWP and the SSA detection pulse and a time difference D between the falling edge and the SSA detection pulse generated by the microcomputer 10.
N. ) Is generated by a high-precision clock,
The count value is given to the microcomputer 10. Microcomputer 10
Corrects the rising and falling timings of the head SWP so that these two types of time differences C and D match the target time differences C0 and D0 stored in advance.

Data (eg, audio data) to be insert-recorded from the frame memory 1 in the man-computer 10 with reference to the head SWP whose timing is thus corrected.
Is read. The read audio data is subjected to the same processing as that at the time of recording, and then alternately supplied to the magnetic heads H0 and H1.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a structure of a portion for generating the head SWP inside the microcomputer 10.
Further, FIG. 4 is a timing chart for explaining the operation.

As shown in FIG. 3, the microcomputer 10 includes a drum rotation phase detection processing section 21 and a timing generation processing section 22.
And a RAM 23 for storing the time difference data C and D received from the delay measurement block 12. As shown in FIG. 4, the drum rotation phase processing unit 21 detects the rising edge of the drum PG pulse and then creates a reference pulse synchronized with the rising edge of the first drum FG pulse. Then, the timing generation processing unit 22 delays the rising edge of the reference pulse by the time A, and then the head SWP.
Is started, and the head S is delayed by the time B.
Turn down WP. At this time, the time A is the head SWP.
It is determined by controlling so that the time difference C between the rising edge of S and the SSA detection pulse coincides with the target time difference C0 stored inside the microcomputer 10. Similarly, time B
Is determined by controlling so that the time difference D between the fall of the head SWP and the SSA detection pulse matches the target time difference D0 stored inside the microcomputer 10.

FIG. 5 shows the configuration of the timing generation processing section 22. Here, this processing is executed by software. As shown in this figure, the time difference C received from the time difference measurement block 12 is compared with the target value C0 of the time difference (31), and integration processing (32) and gain adjustment (33) are performed. Similarly, the time difference D received from the time difference measurement block 12 is compared with the target value D0 of the time difference (34), and integration processing (35) and gain adjustment (36) are performed.

The comparison output after the gain adjustment (33, 36) is switching-controlled (SW3, SW4) so that it is turned on only when the head SWP is corrected, and the EEPROM 11
It is added (37, 38) to the initial values A0 and B0 of the delay time stored therein. Here, the switching control (SW3, SW4) is always on in the insert recording mode. That is, during the insert recording operation,
Detects SSA data from all tracks and switches head SW
The time difference with P is measured to obtain the time difference C and the time difference D.

If the rising and falling timings of the head SWP are deviated, an error occurs as a result of comparing the time difference data C and D sent from the delay measuring block 12 with the time difference target values C0 and D0. This error is added to the initial values A0 and B0 of the delay time after integration and gain adjustment, and the data of the delay time stored in the RAMs 39 and 40 are updated. The feedback loop settles down when the integration block (32, 35) is charged with an error and the head SWP reaches the correct timing with respect to the underlying SSA data for which insert recording is to be performed. If the print data is read from the frame memory 1 using the head SWP corrected in this way as a reference, insert recording can be performed at a timing that matches the background.

FIG. 6 shows the configuration of the delay measuring block 12. Further, FIG. 7 is an operation timing chart thereof.
As shown in FIG. 6, the delay measurement block 12 includes the head S
A rising / falling detection circuit 41 that detects rising and falling of WP, an increment counter 42 that is reset by the output of the circuit 41 and counts a measurement clock, and a RAM 43 that stores data C.
And a RAM 44 for storing the data D and these RAMs
Connected between the counter and the increment counter 42, S
Switch S which is on / off controlled by SA detection pulse
The switch SW6 is on / off controlled by W5 and the head SWP.

Next, the operation of the delay measuring block 12 of FIG. 6 will be described with reference to the operation timing chart of FIG. The rising / falling detection circuit 41 detects the rising of the head SWP input from the microcomputer 10 and gives a reset signal to the increment counter 42. The increment counter 42 counts up the input measurement clock. At this time, since the head SWP is at the high level (H), the switch SW6 is connected to the side of the RAM 43 that stores the data C.
Then, when the SSA detection pulse is input from the channel decoder 9, the switch SW5 is closed, and the count value of the increment counter 42 at that time is stored in the RAM 43.

Next, the rising / falling detection circuit 4
1 detects the fall of the head SWP input from the microcomputer 10 and gives a reset signal to the increment counter 42. The increment counter 42 counts up the input measurement clock. At this time, since the head SWP is at the low level (L), the switch SW6 is connected to the side of the RAM 44 that stores the data D. When the SSA detection pulse is input from the channel decoder 9, the switch SW5 is closed and the count value of the increment counter 42 at that time is stored in the RAM 44.

The data C and D stored in the RAMs 43 and 44 measured in this way are sent to the timing generation processing unit in the microcomputer 10 described above.

Although the timing of the head SWP is adjusted by using the SSA data in the above embodiment, the timing of the head SWP can also be adjusted by using the TIA data in the present invention. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the drum FG pulse having six rising edges for one rotation of the rotary drum is used, but the number of rising edges may be increased or decreased.

[0034]

As described above, according to the present invention,
It is possible to perform insert recording at accurate timing in a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus in which the recording position of a track is very strict.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a format of data recorded on one track of a magnetic tape in a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a main part of a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a portion that generates a head SWP.

FIG. 4 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a timing generation processing unit.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a delay measurement block.

FIG. 7 is an operation timing chart of the delay measurement block.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a track pattern in a conventional magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus.

[Explanation of symbols]

4 ... Magnetic tape, 9 ... Channel decoder, 10 ... Microcomputer, 11 ... EEPROM, 12 ... Delay measurement block, H
0, H1 ... Rotary magnetic head

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus for recording / reproducing digital data of a predetermined format for each track of a magnetic tape by using a plurality of rotary magnetic heads, the reproduction of a predetermined area defined by the format. Means for extracting data, means for generating a head switching signal for switching the plurality of rotary magnetic heads, and means for correcting the timing of the head switching signal by using the timing of the reproduction data of the predetermined area. A magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus, characterized by comprising: (1) insert-recording the digital data on the magnetic tape based on the head switching signal. 2. The timing of the head switching signal is corrected so that the time difference between the timing of the reproduction data of a predetermined area defined by the format and the rising and falling of the head switching signal becomes a predetermined target value. The magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to. 3. The magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of types of digital data are recorded in a time-division manner on each track of the magnetic tape, and at least one of them is rewritten by insert recording. 4. A magnetic recording / reproducing method for recording / reproducing digital data of a predetermined format for each track of a magnetic tape by using a plurality of rotating magnetic heads, the reproduction of a predetermined area defined by the format. The timing of the head switching signal for switching the plurality of rotary magnetic heads is corrected using the timing of data,
A magnetic recording / reproducing method, wherein the digital data is insert-recorded on the magnetic tape based on the timing-corrected head switching signal.