JPH0953309A - Openable skylight device serving as solar battery panel - Google Patents
Openable skylight device serving as solar battery panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0953309A JPH0953309A JP7227224A JP22722495A JPH0953309A JP H0953309 A JPH0953309 A JP H0953309A JP 7227224 A JP7227224 A JP 7227224A JP 22722495 A JP22722495 A JP 22722495A JP H0953309 A JPH0953309 A JP H0953309A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- window body
- skylight
- opening
- window
- solar battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、建築物の屋根面に
設けられた採光、或いは換気用の天窓開口を開閉する窓
体が太陽電池パネルとしても機能している太陽電池パネ
ルを兼用した開閉式天窓装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an opening / closing operation of a solar cell panel in which a window body for opening / closing a skylight window for lighting or ventilation provided on a roof surface of a building also functions as a solar cell panel. Type skylight device.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近時、建築物の屋根面に太陽電池セルを
敷き詰め、太陽エネルギーを電力に変換して、各家庭、
或いは事業所で使用する電力の一部或いは全部を自家発
電より確保するという試みが研究、或いは実験的に行わ
れ、その実用化が期待されている。この場合において、
発生電力を大きくするためには、集光面積を大きくする
ことが必要であり、これには、屋根面に太陽電池セルを
敷く面積を可能な限り大きくすることが必要となる。2. Description of the Related Art Recently, solar cells are spread over the roof of a building to convert solar energy into electric power,
Alternatively, an attempt to secure a part or all of the electric power used at the business office by private power generation has been conducted by research or experiment, and its practical application is expected. In this case,
In order to increase the generated power, it is necessary to increase the light-collecting area, and this requires that the area where the solar cells are laid on the roof surface be as large as possible.
【０００３】一方、近時の日本の建築物においても、採
光、或いは換気を良好にするために開閉式の天窓装置が
設けられる場合がある。ところが、この開閉式の天窓装
置の殆どは、窓体として透明ガラスが使用されており、
その遮光手段としては、内側に遮光用ブラインドを設け
たものが大部分である。On the other hand, in recent Japanese buildings, an openable skylight device may be provided in order to improve daylighting or ventilation. However, most of the openable skylight devices use transparent glass as the window body,
Most of the light shielding means is provided with a light shielding blind inside.
【０００４】そして、このような透明ガラスが窓体とし
て使用されている天窓装置においては、この天窓装置が
設けられている屋根面に上記した太陽電池セルを敷き詰
めて電力を得ようとする場合には、この天窓装置の部分
に太陽電池セルを、該天窓装置本来の機能を害すること
なく貼り付けないと、太陽エネルギーを電力に変換する
発電効率を高めることができない。In a skylight device in which such a transparent glass is used as a window body, when the above solar cells are spread over the roof surface provided with the skylight device to obtain electric power. Must attach the solar cells to the portion of the skylight device without impairing the original function of the skylight device, so that the power generation efficiency for converting solar energy into electric power cannot be improved.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、太陽電池に
よる自家発電の実施の研究が進んでいる実情と、屋根面
に天窓装置が設けられている実情との双方を加味して、
前者の観点からは太陽エネルギーを電力に変換する発電
効率を高めると共に、後者の観点からは、天窓装置とし
ての採光及び換気の全ての機能を支障なく発揮できる太
陽電池パネルを兼用した開閉式天窓装置の提供を課題と
してなされたものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention takes into consideration both the fact that research on the implementation of in-house power generation using solar cells is progressing, and the fact that a skylight device is provided on the roof surface,
From the former point of view, while increasing the power generation efficiency of converting solar energy into electric power, from the latter point of view, the open / close type skylight device that doubles as a solar panel that can perform all the functions of daylighting and ventilation as a skylight device without hindrance. Is provided as an issue.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この課題を解決するため
に本発明の採用した手段は、建築物の屋根面に設けられ
た採光、或いは換気用の天窓開口をヒンジ式の第１窓体
により開閉する構成の開閉式天窓装置において、前記第
１窓体を、その表面に太陽電池セルが貼り付けられて太
陽電池パネルとして機能させると共に、前記天窓開口
を、屋根材の下側の窓体収納部に収納されてスライド及
び上下動の双方が可能な透明ガラスから成る第２窓体に
より、前記第１窓体の下側において開閉可能にしたこと
である。In order to solve this problem, the means adopted by the present invention is to use a hinge-type first window body for a skylight opening for daylighting or ventilation provided on the roof surface of a building. In the opening / closing skylight device configured to open and close, the first window body is made to function as a solar battery panel with solar cells attached to the surface thereof, and the skylight opening is used for storing a window body under the roof material. The second window body made of transparent glass housed in the unit and capable of both sliding and vertical movement can be opened and closed on the lower side of the first window body.
【０００７】本発明に係る開閉式天窓装置において、採
光のみを行う場合には、透明ガラスから成る第２窓体を
天窓開口の直下にスライドさせた状態で、第１窓体を上
方に回動させることにより、第２窓体を僅かに上動させ
て、該第２窓体により天窓開口を閉じる。また、採光と
換気との双方を行う場合には、第１窓体を上方に回動さ
せて天窓開口を開くと共に、透明ガラスから成る第２窓
体を天窓開口に隣接した窓体収納部に収納させる。更
に、採光も換気も行わない場合には、第１窓体により天
窓開口を閉じればよい。ヒンジ開閉形式の第１窓体の表
面には太陽電池セルが貼り付けられていて太陽電池パネ
ルとして機能しているために、いずれの使用状態におい
ても、第１窓体の部分においても発電が行われるため、
発電効率が高い。In the retractable skylight device according to the present invention, when only the daylighting is performed, the first window member is rotated upward while the second window member made of transparent glass is slid just below the skylight opening. By doing so, the second window body is slightly moved upward, and the skylight opening is closed by the second window body. Further, when performing both lighting and ventilation, the first window body is rotated upward to open the skylight window, and the second window body made of transparent glass is placed in the window body storage section adjacent to the skylight window. Store. Further, when neither daylighting nor ventilation is performed, the skylight opening may be closed by the first window body. Since solar cells are attached to the surface of the hinged first window body and function as a solar cell panel, power is generated in the first window body in any usage condition. Because
High power generation efficiency.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】最初に請求項１及び２に記載の発
明について詳細に説明する。図１は、請求項１及び２に
記載の発明に係る開閉式天窓装置Ａ1 を屋根面に取付け
た建築物の斜視図であり、図２は、この天窓装置Ａ1 の
部分の斜視図であり、図３は、同じく平面図である。図
４ないし図９は、この天窓装置Ａ1 の作用説明図であっ
て、図４及び図５は、それぞれ天窓開口４を開いて採光
と換気とを行っている状態における図３のＸ−Ｘ線及び
Ｙ1 −Ｙ1 線断面図であり、図６及び図７は、それぞれ
天窓開口４を第２窓体Ｗ2 により閉じて採光のみを行っ
ている状態における図３のＸ−Ｘ線及びＹ1 −Ｙ1 線断
面図であり、図８及び図９は、それぞれ天窓開口４を第
１窓体Ｗ1 により閉じた状態における図３のＸ−Ｘ線及
びＹ1 −Ｙ1 線断面図である。図１に示されるように、
建築物の屋根面Ｒの大部分には、無数の太陽電池セルＳ
が敷き詰められた状態で貼り付けられていて、この太陽
電池セルＳにより、太陽エネルギーを電力に変換して、
自家発電を行っている。屋根面Ｒにおける無数の太陽電
池セルＳが敷き詰められている部分には、屋根面Ｒの傾
斜方向Ｐ、及びこれに対して直交する方向Ｑの双方にそ
れぞれ２台ずつの計４台の天窓装置Ａ1 が取付けられて
いる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION First, the inventions described in claims 1 and 2 will be described in detail. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building in which a retractable skylight device A 1 according to the invention described in claims 1 and 2 is attached to a roof surface, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a part of the skylight device A 1 . Yes, FIG. 3 is also a plan view. 4 to 9 are explanatory views of the operation of the skylight device A 1 , and FIGS. 4 and 5 show XX of FIG. 3 in a state where the skylight opening 4 is opened to perform daylighting and ventilation. a line and Y 1 -Y 1 cross-sectional view taken along line 6 and 7, X-X line and in FIG. 3 in a state in which each of the skylight opening 4 is closed by the second Madotai W 2 is carried out daylight only FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y 1 -Y 1 , and FIGS. 8 and 9 are cross-sectional views taken along line X-X and Y 1 -Y 1 in FIG. 3 in which the skylight opening 4 is closed by the first window body W 1 . Is. As shown in FIG.
In the majority of the roof surface R of the building, countless solar cells S
The solar cells S are used to convert solar energy into electric power,
It is generating its own power. In the portion of the roof surface R where the innumerable solar cells S are spread, two skylight devices are provided, two in each of the inclination direction P of the roof surface R and the direction Q orthogonal thereto. A 1 is attached.
【０００９】次に、図１ないし図５を参照にして、この
天窓装置Ａ1 について説明する。図１ないし図５に示さ
れるように、屋根面Ｒの下地を構成する野地板１の上面
には防水材（図示せず）を介して屋根材２が敷き詰めら
れていて、この屋根材２の表面に前記した太陽電池セル
Ｓが貼り付けられている。この野地板１における天窓装
置Ａ1 が取付けられる部分には、それぞれ室内側開口３
が設けられ、この開口３の直上の部分には、屋根材２は
敷き詰められていなくて、天窓開口４となっている。前
記野地板１と屋根材２との間における天窓開口４を含む
部分には、方形枠状の防水枠５が設けられ、この防水枠
５の内側に同じく方形枠状をしていて、透明ガラスから
成る第２窓体Ｗ2 のスライド案内を行うための断面Ｌ字
形をしたスライド案内枠６が設けられており、このスラ
イド案内枠６に第２窓体Ｗ2 が屋根面の傾斜方向Ｐと直
交する方向Ｑにスライド可能に嵌め込まれている。この
方形枠状をしたスライド案内枠６は、屋根面の傾斜方向
Ｐと直交する方向Ｑに沿ってほぼ二分した一方の部分が
前記天窓開口４に対応していて、その他方の部分は、野
地板１と屋根材２との間に配置されて、第２窓体Ｗ2 を
収納するための窓体収納部７（図２及び図５参照）とな
っている。第２窓体Ｗ2 は、室内側開口３に対応した方
形状の透明ガラス８の周囲に枠体９を嵌め込んだ構成で
あって、収納部７から出て天窓開口４に臨んだ状態にお
いては、僅かに上動して、この天窓開口４に嵌め込まれ
て、この部分の防水が図られる構造になっている。Next, the skylight device A 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a roofing material 2 is spread over a top surface of a base plate 1 which constitutes a base of a roof surface R via a waterproof material (not shown). The solar cell S described above is attached to the surface. The indoor side opening 3 is provided in each of the parts of the base plate 1 to which the skylight device A 1 is attached.
The roof material 2 is not laid on the portion directly above the opening 3 and serves as the skylight opening 4. A rectangular frame-shaped waterproof frame 5 is provided in a portion including the skylight opening 4 between the base plate 1 and the roofing material 2, and the rectangular frame-shaped waterproof frame 5 is also formed inside the waterproof frame 5 and is made of transparent glass. second Madotai W slide guide frame 6 is provided with a L-shaped cross section for performing slide guide 2, the slide guide frame 6 second Madotai W 2 and the inclination direction P of the roof surface composed of It is slidably fitted in the direction Q orthogonal to each other. This slide guide frame 6 in the shape of a rectangular frame has one part corresponding to the skylight opening 4 divided into two substantially along a direction Q orthogonal to the inclination direction P of the roof surface, and the other part is a field. The window body storage portion 7 (see FIGS. 2 and 5) is disposed between the main plate 1 and the roof material 2 to store the second window body W 2 . The second window body W 2 has a configuration in which a frame body 9 is fitted around a rectangular transparent glass 8 corresponding to the indoor side opening 3, and when the second window body W 2 comes out of the storage portion 7 and faces the skylight opening 4. Has a structure in which it moves slightly upward and is fitted into the skylight opening 4, thereby waterproofing this portion.
【００１０】また、防水枠５と、この内側に嵌め込まれ
たスライド案内枠６との間における屋根面Ｒの傾斜方向
Ｐに沿った上方の部分には、所定の隙間１１が設けら
れ、この隙間１１の部分に、屋根面Ｒの傾斜方向Ｐと直
交する方向Ｑに沿ってヒンジピン１２が設けられ、この
ヒンジピン１２を介して第１窓体Ｗ1 が天窓開口４を開
閉可能なように設けられている。この第１窓体Ｗ1 に
は、防水性を有する窓体本体１３の表面（上面）に前記
した太陽電池セルＳが貼り付けられている。Further, a predetermined gap 11 is provided in the upper portion of the roof surface R along the inclination direction P between the waterproof frame 5 and the slide guide frame 6 fitted inside the waterproof frame 5, and this gap 11 is provided. 11, a hinge pin 12 is provided along a direction Q orthogonal to the inclination direction P of the roof surface R, and the first window body W 1 is provided via the hinge pin 12 so as to open and close the skylight opening 4. ing. In the first window body W 1 , the solar battery cells S described above are attached to the surface (upper surface) of the window body main body 13 having waterproofness.
【００１１】なお、第１窓体Ｗ1 のヒンジピン１２を中
心とする回動操作、及び第２窓体Ｗ 2 の横方向へのスラ
イド装置は、いずれも室内側から操作可能な構造になっ
ていると共に、第２窓体Ｗ2 を天窓開口４の側にスライ
ドさせて該天窓開口４の直下に配置した状態にして、第
１窓体Ｗ1 を上方に回動させると、該第２窓体Ｗ2 は天
窓開口４に嵌め込まれるようになっていると共に、この
状態において、第１窓体Ｗ1 を下方に回動させると、天
窓開口４に嵌め込まれていた第２窓体Ｗ2 は、下動する
ように構成されている。即ち、第２窓体Ｗ2 が天窓開口
４の側にスライドされて該天窓開口４の直下に配置され
た状態では、第２窓体Ｗ2 の上下動は、第１窓体Ｗ1 の
回動と連動して行われる。The first window body W1Inside the hinge pin 12
Pivoting operation and second window body W 2Lateral slash
Each of the id devices has a structure that can be operated from the indoor side.
And the second window body W2Slider the side of the skylight opening 4
And place it directly below the skylight opening 4,
1 window body W1When the second window body W is rotated upward,2Is heaven
It is designed to fit in the window opening 4 and
In the state, the first window body W1If you rotate the
The second window body W fitted in the window opening 42Moves down
It is configured as follows. That is, the second window body W2Skylight opening
4 is slid to the side of 4 and arranged directly under the skylight opening 4.
In the closed state, the second window body W2Up and down movement of the first window body W1of
It is performed in conjunction with the rotation.
【００１２】そして、上記天窓装置Ａ1 において、採光
と換気との双方を行う場合には、図４及び図５に示され
るように、第１窓体Ｗ1 を上方に回動させると共に、第
２窓体Ｗ2 を窓体収納部７の側にスライドさせて該部分
に収納させて、天窓開口４を開いておく。また、採光の
みを行う場合には、図６及び図７に示されるように、第
２窓体Ｗ2 を天窓開口４の側にスライドさせて該天窓開
口４の直下に配置した状態にして、第１窓体Ｗ1 を上方
に回動させることにより、該第２窓体Ｗ2 を天窓開口４
に嵌め込んでおく。この第２窓体Ｗ2 は、透明ガラス８
で構成されているために、第２窓体Ｗ2 により天窓開口
４が閉じられることにより、換気はされないが、採光可
能な状態となる。更に、採光も換気も行わない場合に
は、図８及び図９に示されるように、採光のみが行われ
ている状態において、第１窓体Ｗ1を下方に回動させる
ことにより、これと連動させて天窓開口４に嵌め込まれ
ていた第２窓体Ｗ2 を僅かに下動させて、第１窓体Ｗ1
により天窓開口４を閉じておく。When both the daylighting and the ventilation are performed in the skylight device A 1 , as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first window body W 1 is rotated upward and at the same time, 2 The window body W 2 is slid to the window body storage portion 7 side to be stored in that portion, and the skylight opening 4 is opened. Further, in the case of performing only daylighting, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the second window body W 2 is slid to the side of the skylight opening 4 and is placed directly below the skylight opening 4, By rotating the first window body W 1 upward, the second window body W 2 is moved to the skylight opening 4
Fit in. This second window body W 2 is made of transparent glass 8
Therefore, since the skylight opening 4 is closed by the second window body W 2 , the ventilation is not performed, but the daylight can be obtained. Further, when neither daylighting nor ventilation is performed, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, by rotating the first window body W 1 downward while only daylighting is being performed, the second Madotai W 2 which has been fitted into the skylight opening 4 in conjunction by slightly downward, first Madotai W 1
The skylight opening 4 is closed by.
【００１３】上記したいずれの場合においても、第１窓
体Ｗ1 を構成する窓体本体１３の表面には、屋根材２に
貼り付けられているのと同様の太陽電池セルＳがその全
面に貼り付けられて、第１窓体Ｗ1 が太陽電池パネルと
しても機能しているために、常に発電作用が行われる。
この結果、天窓装置を備えた建築物の屋根面に太陽電池
セルＳを貼り付けて発電を行う構成のものにおいて、天
窓装置の部分が太陽電池パネルとして機能するために、
発電効率が高められる。In any of the above-mentioned cases, on the surface of the window body 13 forming the first window body W 1 , the same solar cells S as those attached to the roof material 2 are formed on the entire surface. Since the first window body W 1 is attached and also functions as a solar cell panel, power generation is always performed.
As a result, in the structure in which the solar cells S are attached to the roof surface of the building having the skylight device to generate power, the skylight device portion functions as a solar battery panel,
Power generation efficiency is improved.
【００１４】上記実施例は、請求項１及び２に記載の各
発明のいずれの実施例にも相当するものであって、透明
ガラスで構成されて、横方向にスライド可能な第２窓体
Ｗ2を備えているために、採光のみを行って、換気不能
な状態にすることが可能であるが、この第２窓体Ｗ2 を
備えていないものは、請求項１に記載の発明の実施例に
該当し、天窓装置を備えた建築物において、採光を行え
ると同時に、発電効率を高めることができるものであ
る。The above embodiment corresponds to any one of the first and second embodiments of the present invention, and is made of transparent glass and is capable of sliding laterally in the second window body W. to and a 2, performs lighting only, it is possible to ventilation impossible state, implementation of the second Madotai W 2 which is not provided with the invention described in claim 1 This is an example, and in a building equipped with a skylight device, it is possible to perform daylighting and at the same time improve power generation efficiency.
【００１５】次に、請求項３に記載の発明について説明
する。図１０は、請求項３に記載の発明に係る開閉式天
窓装置Ａ2 の斜視図であり、図１１及び図１２は、それ
ぞれ屋根材２の間に設けられた天窓開口４が第３窓体Ｗ
3 により閉じられた状態、及び開かれた状態における図
１０のＹ2 −Ｙ2 線断面図である。屋根材２の上面に
は、第３窓体Ｗ3 を屋根面Ｒの傾斜方向Ｐと直交する方
向Ｑにスライド案内するための方形枠状のスライド案内
枠２１が固定して設けられ、このスライド案内枠２１
は、屋根面Ｒの傾斜方向Ｐと直交する方向Ｑに沿ってほ
ぼ二分した一方の部分が天窓開口４に対応していて、そ
の他方の部分は、屋根材２の上面に配置されていて、当
該部分は、収納箱２２で覆われている。このスライド案
内枠２１は、板状の第３窓体Ｗ3 の周縁部を嵌め込むこ
とができるように断面コの字形をしている。Next, the invention described in claim 3 will be described. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the retractable skylight device A 2 according to the invention of claim 3, and FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 respectively show a skylight opening 4 provided between the roofing materials 2 and a third window body. W
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y 2 -Y 2 of FIG. 10 in a state closed by 3 and an opened state. A rectangular frame-shaped slide guide frame 21 for slidingly guiding the third window body W 3 in a direction Q orthogonal to the inclination direction P of the roof surface R is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the roofing material 2. Guide frame 21
Is substantially bisected along a direction Q orthogonal to the inclination direction P of the roof surface R, one portion corresponds to the skylight opening 4, and the other portion is arranged on the upper surface of the roof material 2. The portion is covered with a storage box 22. The slide guide frame 21 has a U-shaped cross section so that the peripheral edge of the plate-shaped third window body W 3 can be fitted therein.
【００１６】この第３窓体Ｗ3 は、その上面に太陽電池
セルＳがその周縁部を除いた全面に亘って貼り付けられ
ていると共に、収納箱２２の上面にも同様にして太陽電
池セルＳが貼り付けられている。このため、図１１に示
されるように、天窓開口４が第３窓体Ｗ3 により閉じら
れている状態においても、この第３窓体Ｗ3 の部分にお
いては、発電可能となる。The third window body W 3 has solar cells S adhered to the upper surface of the third window W 3 over the entire surface excluding the peripheral portion thereof, and similarly to the upper surface of the storage box 22. S is attached. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, even when the skylight opening 4 is closed by the third Madotai W 3, in the portion of the third Madotai W 3, the rotatable electrical.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る開閉式天窓装置は、天窓開
口を開閉させるためのヒンジ式、或いはスライド式の窓
体の表面に太陽電池セルが貼り付けられていて、この窓
体が太陽電池パネルとしても機能するために、建築物の
屋根面に太陽電池セルを敷き詰めて、太陽エネルギーを
電力に変換して自家発電を行う場合において、その発電
効率が高められる。特に、太陽電池パネルとして機能す
るヒンジ開閉式の第１窓体とは別に、屋根面の傾斜方向
と直交する方向にスライドして天窓開口を第１窓体の下
方において透明ガラスから成る第２窓体により開閉可能
な構造にした場合には、第１窓体は、天窓開口の開閉状
態とは無関係に常時太陽電池パネルとして機能すると共
に、ヒンジ開閉式の第１窓体の回動操作と、透明ガラス
から成る第２窓体のスライド操作との組み合わせによっ
て、天窓開口の採光と換気とを自在に行うことができる
利点がある。In the openable skylight device according to the present invention, a solar cell is attached to the surface of a hinge-type or slide-type window body for opening and closing the skylight opening, and the window body is a solar cell. Since it also functions as a panel, when the solar cells are spread over the roof surface of a building and solar energy is converted into electric power to generate private power, the power generation efficiency is increased. Particularly, in addition to the hinged first window body functioning as a solar cell panel, the second window made of transparent glass is slid in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof surface to open the skylight opening below the first window body. In the case of a structure that can be opened and closed by the body, the first window body always functions as a solar cell panel regardless of the open / closed state of the skylight opening, and the hinge opening / closing type first window body is rotated. There is an advantage that it is possible to freely perform daylighting and ventilation of the skylight opening in combination with the sliding operation of the second window body made of transparent glass.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】請求項１及び２に記載の発明に係る開閉式天窓
装置Ａ1 を屋根面Ｒに取付けた建築物の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building in which a retractable skylight device A 1 according to the invention described in claims 1 and 2 is attached to a roof surface R.
【図２】開閉式天窓装置Ａ1 の部分の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a part of an opening / closing type skylight device A 1 .
【図３】同じく平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same.
【図４】天窓開口４を開いて採光と換気とを行っている
状態における図３のＸ−Ｘ線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 3 in a state where the skylight opening 4 is opened to perform daylighting and ventilation.
【図５】同様の状態における図３のＹ1 −Ｙ1 線断面図
である。5 is a sectional view taken along line Y 1 -Y 1 of FIG. 3 in the same state.
【図６】天窓開口４を第２窓体Ｗ2 により閉じて採光の
みを行っている状態における図３のＸ−Ｘ線断面図であ
る。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 3 in a state where the skylight window 4 is closed by a second window body W 2 and only daylighting is performed.
【図７】同様の状態における図３のＹ1 −Ｙ1 線断面図
である。7 is a sectional view taken along line Y 1 -Y 1 of FIG. 3 in the same state.
【図８】天窓開口４を第１窓体Ｗ1 により閉じた状態に
おける図３のＸ−Ｘ線断面図である。8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 3 in a state where the skylight window 4 is closed by a first window body W 1 .
【図９】同様の状態における図３のＹ1 −Ｙ1 線断面図
である。9 is a sectional view taken along line Y 1 -Y 1 of FIG. 3 in the same state.
【図１０】請求項３に記載の発明に係る開閉式天窓装置
Ａ2 の斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a retractable skylight device A 2 according to a third aspect of the invention.
【図１１】非採光状態における図１０のＹ2 −Ｙ2 線断
面図である。11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y 2 -Y 2 of FIG. 10 in a non-lighting state.
【図１２】採光状態における図１０のＹ2 −Ｙ2 線断面
図である。12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line Y 2 -Y 2 of FIG. 10 in a daylighting state.
Ａ1,Ａ2 ：開閉式天窓装置 Ｒ：屋根面 Ｓ：太陽電池セル Ｗ1 ：第１窓体 Ｗ2 ：第２窓体 Ｗ3 ：第３窓体 ２：屋根材 ４：天窓開口A 1, A 2 : Openable skylight device R: Roof surface S: Solar cell W 1 : First window body W 2 : Second window body W 3 : Third window body 2: Roof material 4: Skylight opening
Claims (3)
は換気用の天窓開口をヒンジ式の窓体により開閉する構
成の開閉式天窓装置であって、前記窓体は、その表面に
太陽電池セルが貼り付けられて太陽電池パネルとして機
能していることを特徴とする太陽電池パネルを兼用した
開閉式天窓装置。1. A retractable skylight device configured to open and close a skylight window for daylighting or ventilation provided on a roof surface of a building by a hinged window body, the window body having a sun on its surface. A retractable skylight device that doubles as a solar battery panel, in which battery cells are attached to function as a solar battery panel.
は換気用の天窓開口をヒンジ式の第１窓体により開閉す
る構成の開閉式天窓装置であって、前記第１窓体は、そ
の表面に太陽電池セルが貼り付けられて太陽電池パネル
として機能していると共に、前記天窓開口は、屋根材の
下側の窓体収納部に収納される透明ガラスから成る第２
窓体がスライド及び上下動して、前記第１窓体の下側に
おいて開閉可能になっていることを特徴とする太陽電池
パネルを兼用した開閉式天窓装置。2. A retractable skylight device configured to open and close a skylight opening for lighting or ventilation provided on a roof surface of a building by a hinge-type first window body, wherein the first window body comprises: A solar cell is attached to the surface of the solar cell to function as a solar cell panel, and the skylight opening is made of transparent glass that is stored in a window body storage section below the roof material.
A retractable skylight device that doubles as a solar cell panel, wherein the window body slides and moves up and down so that it can be opened and closed below the first window body.
は換気用の天窓開口を、屋根材の下側の収納部に収納さ
れるスライド式の窓体により開閉する構成の開閉式天窓
装置であって、前記窓体は、その表面に太陽電池セルが
貼り付けられて太陽電池パネルとして機能していること
を特徴とする太陽電池パネルを兼用した開閉式天窓装
置。3. A retractable skylight device configured to open and close a skylight opening for daylighting or ventilation provided on a roof surface of a building by a sliding window body housed in a storage section below a roof material. The window body functions as a solar battery panel with solar battery cells attached to the surface thereof, which is also used as a solar battery panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP07227224A JP3101188B2 (en) | 1995-08-11 | 1995-08-11 | Opening / closing skylight device that also serves as a solar cell panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP07227224A JP3101188B2 (en) | 1995-08-11 | 1995-08-11 | Opening / closing skylight device that also serves as a solar cell panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0953309A true JPH0953309A (en) | 1997-02-25 |
| JP3101188B2 JP3101188B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 |
Family
ID=16857451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP07227224A Expired - Fee Related JP3101188B2 (en) | 1995-08-11 | 1995-08-11 | Opening / closing skylight device that also serves as a solar cell panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3101188B2 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7202410B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2007-04-10 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Photovoltaic module having light receptive, glass laminate structure and photovoltaic module having light receptive, multi-layer structure |
| GB2463347A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-03-17 | Hambleside Danelaw Ltd | A skylight assembly with incorporated solar cell |
| JP2012104786A (en) * | 2010-11-06 | 2012-05-31 | Yuushirou Kubo | Photovoltaic power generation module installation structure |
| WO2012129456A2 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-27 | Wilson Roger D | Window as solar hvac portal |
| CN103362256A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-10-23 | 徐州大亚自动装备有限公司 | Compound solar vertical hinged skylight |
| CN103510663A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 八千代工业株式会社 | Openable roof window |
| CN103669740A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 上海江欢成建筑设计有限公司 | Skylight sunshade device with solar photovoltaic glass |
| CN114408709A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏通用电梯有限公司 | Elevator car safety window and elevator |
-
1995
- 1995-08-11 JP JP07227224A patent/JP3101188B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7202410B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2007-04-10 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Photovoltaic module having light receptive, glass laminate structure and photovoltaic module having light receptive, multi-layer structure |
| GB2463347A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-03-17 | Hambleside Danelaw Ltd | A skylight assembly with incorporated solar cell |
| JP2012104786A (en) * | 2010-11-06 | 2012-05-31 | Yuushirou Kubo | Photovoltaic power generation module installation structure |
| WO2012129456A2 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-27 | Wilson Roger D | Window as solar hvac portal |
| WO2012129456A3 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2013-01-17 | Wilson Roger D | Window as solar hvac portal |
| CN103510663A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 八千代工业株式会社 | Openable roof window |
| CN103669740A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 上海江欢成建筑设计有限公司 | Skylight sunshade device with solar photovoltaic glass |
| CN103362256A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-10-23 | 徐州大亚自动装备有限公司 | Compound solar vertical hinged skylight |
| CN103362256B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2016-04-13 | 徐州大亚智能科技有限公司 | A kind of compound solar energy is flat to put in a skylight |
| CN114408709A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏通用电梯有限公司 | Elevator car safety window and elevator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3101188B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| MY115412A (en) | Door assembly | |
| JPH0953309A (en) | Openable skylight device serving as solar battery panel | |
| DE69925765D1 (en) | A skylight with base frame and frame trim elements | |
| CN101169677A (en) | Notebook computer | |
| CN103362255B (en) | Intelligence skylight, a kind of solar energy list slope | |
| KR101227088B1 (en) | Tracking bipv pannel | |
| ATE171500T1 (en) | ROOF WITH A ROOF WINDOW | |
| JP3023297B2 (en) | Replacement panel roof structure | |
| CN202832122U (en) | Solar energy window structure | |
| JPH0232799Y2 (en) | ||
| CN217034645U (en) | Stable notebook computer | |
| KR102291396B1 (en) | Window type solar power generation assembly | |
| JPS61162648A (en) | Roof opening type dome | |
| JPH07139112A (en) | Opening/shutting type roof integral with solar battery panel | |
| JP2003221896A (en) | Louver device equipped with function of photovoltaic power generation | |
| JP2593385Y2 (en) | Protective cover for buildings | |
| CN213959802U (en) | Tourist attraction sharing precious equipment rain-proof device that charges | |
| CN216849197U (en) | Power supply box assembly of LED display device and LED display device | |
| KR102398523B1 (en) | Folding photovoltaic system | |
| CN220565530U (en) | Energy-saving and ventilating green building house | |
| KR20190084570A (en) | Public telephone booth | |
| CN218054901U (en) | Device for preventing light penetrates directly and fill electric pile cabinet door | |
| CN218335915U (en) | Solar energy induction alarm | |
| JPS6336110Y2 (en) | ||
| CN214228152U (en) | Solar storage battery pack |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |