JPH0949271A - Modesty panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify the construction at site and improve appearance, by providing a ventilation opening connected to the indoor and outdoor sides on modesty panels horizontally installed at the joint of the upper and lower external wall finishes of a building and providing a hood opened downward at the outlet. SOLUTION: A ventilation opening 60 connected to the pierced hole 81 provided on a wall panel 80 is opened at horizontally extended modesty panels 10 located in the joint between upper and lower external wall finishes 90. An opening 62 is provided to turn downward at the ventilation opening 60 and also provided with a semispherical hood 50 with a louver 65. A ventilation fan 71 is installed at the indoor side 11 of the pierced hole 81 to ventilate the indoor side and omit the ventilation opening 60 on the finishes 90 and prevent wind and rainwater from entering from the outdoor 12 side. In this way, the local construction work is simplified and a good external appearance can be obtained.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a curtain plate formed at a joint between outer wall finishing materials located above and below a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the case of a wooden Japanese-style house, a conventional curtain board has been used to cover a gap generated between an outer wall of a mortar and a barrel located near the second floor, for example. Further, in the case of a Western-style house, the curtain board was used as an accent on the exterior design of the outer wall of the building, and was used to switch the upper and lower colors of the outer wall finishing material of the building.

FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view showing a conventional curtain plate. The conventional curtain plate 100 is formed on the outdoor side of the second floor panel 110, which is located between the first floor wall panel 120 and the second floor wall panel 130, which are the finishing material for the outer wall of the building, and the overall vertical cross-sectional shape is substantially the same. It is formed in a U shape. In addition, on the surface of the outdoor side of the first floor wall panel 120 and the second floor wall panel 130,
A waterproof member 140 made of asphalt felt is formed, and the exterior wall finishing material 1 is provided on the outdoor side of the waterproof member 140.
50 had been formed.

The curtain plate 100 includes a curtain plate body 106 having a U-shaped vertical cross section, an upwardly extending portion 101 extending upward from an upper end of the curtain plate body 106, and a lower end of the curtain plate body 106. And a downward extending portion 102 extending downward from. A folded-back portion 103 is formed at the upper end of the upper extending portion 101 so as to be folded back obliquely downward to the outside of the room. Further, an inclined portion 104 that inclines obliquely downward toward the outside of the room was formed at the lower end of the lower extension portion 104. And the curtain board 1
The outer wall finishing material 150 is formed on the outdoor side of the upper extending portion 101 and the lower extending portion 104, and the space between the end portion of the outer wall finishing material 150 and the curtain plate 100 extends to the inside of the building. Urethane caulks 141 and 142 were formed to suppress the infiltration of water.

On the other hand, although not shown, in order to ventilate the inside of the building, a ventilation port penetrating the inside and outside of the building is formed in the height direction of the outer wall finishing material 120 of the building in the height direction. It was The ventilation opening is provided with a hood that covers the upper part of the front surface of the ventilation opening depending on the place of use and a louver is formed on the front surface of the ventilation opening to prevent wind and rain from entering the inside of the building.

That is, the curtain plate and the ventilation port were formed at different locations on the surface of the exterior wall finishing material of the building.

[0007]

However, as described above, it is necessary to attach the ventilation port to a part of the outer wall finishing material because the ventilation hole penetrating to the front and back is specially formed in the height direction of the outer wall finishing material 150 for that purpose. However, there is a problem that it takes a lot of time and labor to be formed. Also, exterior wall finishing materials 15
Forming a ventilation port having a hood projecting from 0 to the outdoor direction in the outer wall finishing material 150 narrows the range of design choices in terms of design, and it is difficult to improve the appearance quality.

Therefore, the invention according to claim 1 has been made in view of the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, and its purpose is to finish the outer wall by forming a ventilation opening in the curtain plate. It is an object of the present invention to provide a curtain board that facilitates on-site construction by omitting the work of forming a ventilation port in a material and can obtain a better building appearance. In addition to this, the invention according to claim 2 is intended to provide a curtain board which can obtain an excellent building appearance without the ventilation opening being conspicuous from the outside of the building.

In addition to this, the invention according to claim 3 can provide a curtain panel which can obtain a good building appearance and can prevent wind and rain from the outside from entering the room through the ventilation port. It is what

[0010]

The present invention is to achieve the above-mentioned object, and the contents thereof will be described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. According to the invention of claim 1, in the curtain plate (10) formed in the horizontal direction at the joint between the upper and lower outer wall finishing materials (90) of the building, the interior of the building is provided for ventilation with the interior of the building. It is characterized by having a ventilation port (60) communicating with it.

The curtain plate (10) according to the present invention is formed in the horizontal direction at the joint between the upper and lower outer wall finishing materials (90) and has a ventilation port (60). Therefore, it is not necessary to specially form the ventilation port (60) penetrating the front and back sides for ventilation in the middle of the height of the outer wall finishing material (90).
This saves the labor of forming the ventilation port (60) in the outer wall finishing material (90) and facilitates the construction on site.

Further, since it is not necessary to form the ventilation port (60) projecting from the surface of the outer wall finishing material (90) toward the outdoor side, it is possible to widen the selection range of the exterior design. It is possible to obtain a good building appearance. Here, the "ventilation port (60)" is a communication tube for communicating with, for example, a kitchen, a bathroom, a toilet, a washroom, a ceiling or an underfloor for ventilating the inside of the building, and is formed outside the building. . In addition, between this "ventilation port (60)" and the inside of the building,
You may attach a ventilation fan that moves the air forcibly,
Further, either natural air convection or both may be used.

The second aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the present invention.
In addition to the characteristic points described, the ventilation port (60) is characterized in that it is formed on the lower surface of the projecting portion projecting from the surface of the outer wall finishing material (90) of the building toward the outdoor side. The present invention provides a ventilation port (6
Since (0) is formed on the lower surface of the projecting portion, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the building through the ventilation port (60). Further, the shape of the opening surface is not particularly limited as long as the opening surface of the ventilation port (60) is opened downward, and may be, for example, a set of small holes or a set of slit-like ones. Alternatively, a louver may be attached to the lower part.

Further, since the ventilation port (60) is formed on the lower surface of the projecting portion, the ventilation port (60) can be formed so as to be inconspicuous when viewed from the outside of the building. Thereby, since it is not necessary to form the ventilation port (60) protruding from the surface of the outer wall finishing material (90), the surface of the outer wall finishing material (90) can be made clean, The appearance of the building can be made excellent.

The third aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the present invention.
Alternatively, in addition to the characteristic features of claim 2, the ventilation opening (60) is formed in a front surface portion facing the outside from the surface of the exterior wall finishing material (90) of the building, and the ventilation opening (60) is a room. It is characterized in that it is provided with a hood (50) which is located outside and covers the upper part of the front surface of the ventilation port (60) so that wind and rain from the outside does not directly enter the inside of the ventilation port (60).

In the present invention, the upper part of the front surface of the ventilation port (60) is a hood.
Since it is covered with (50), rainwater and wind from the outside can be prevented from directly entering the inside of the building.

[0017]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the curtain plate. First, the configuration of the present embodiment will be described.

Wall panels forming the outer perimeter wall of the building
In 80, an indoor wall finishing material 91 is formed on the surface of the room 11 side to make up the surface of the room 11 side. And
On the surface of the wall panel 80 on the outdoor 12 side, a furring strip 92 made of wood having a longitudinal direction in the horizontal direction is formed, and on the surface of the furring strip 92 on the outdoor 12 side, the surface of the wall panel 80 on the outdoor 12 side. An outer wall finishing material 90 for applying makeup is formed. The surface of the wall panel 80 on the outdoor 91 side is located at the joint between the upper and lower outer wall finishing materials 90 on the first and second floors of the building, and has a U-shaped vertical cross-sectional shape extending horizontally. A curtain plate 10 is formed. The wall panel 80 is a portion where the curtain plate 10 is formed, and is located at a predetermined position in the horizontal longitudinal direction.
Through-holes 81 are formed penetrating both the front and back sides to communicate between the interior 11 and the exterior 12.

The curtain plate 10 has two projecting portions 30 extending from the upper end of the outer wall finishing material 90 on the first floor and the lower end of the outer wall finishing material 90 on the second floor to the outdoor 91 side from the wall panel 80, and both projecting portions 30. It is formed of a flat plate-shaped front surface portion 40 that connects the ends of the portion 30 on the outdoor 91 side and faces the outdoor 91 side. At a predetermined position in the horizontal longitudinal direction of the curtain plate 10, and in the center of the front surface portion 40 of the curtain plate 10, there is provided a ventilation port 60 communicating with the inside of the building for ventilation with the inside of the building. .

The ventilation port 60 is cylindrical and has a wall panel.
A flanged sleeve 66 located inside the through hole 81 of 80 and having a flange 67 in the middle of the longitudinal direction, and the flanged sleeve 66.
Ventilation fan 71 located inside the room 11 side inside, and sleeve with collar
A hood 50 is provided on the outdoor 12 side of 66 so as to prevent wind and rain from the outdoor 12 from directly entering the inside of the ventilation opening 60.

The flange 67 of the flanged sleeve 66 is set to have a diameter larger than the diameter of the through hole 81, abuts on the surface of the wall panel 80 on the outdoor 12 side, and is fixed to the wall panel 80 by a screw 68. . The ventilation fan 71 forces the air in the room 11 to the outside 12
A fan 69 that is rotated by an electric motor (not shown) for exhausting the air and a fan cover 70 that covers the indoor side of the fan 69 are provided. Although not shown, the fan cover 70 has holes that penetrate the front and back surfaces and allow air to move freely.

The hood 50 is a rectangular box-shaped rectangular mounting portion 51 mounted on the front surface portion 40 of the curtain plate 10, and a hemispherical hemispherical hood portion formed on the outside 12 of the rectangular mounting portion 51.
It has 50 and. Then, between the square-shaped mounting portion 51 and the hemispherical hood portion 50, a net-like wire mesh 64 formed by knitting a thin wire in the vertical and horizontal directions to prevent invasion of insects or the like from the outside 12 into the inside 12. , And the louvers 65 arranged in the horizontal direction. In addition, an opening portion 62 is formed below the hemispherical hood portion 50 so as to penetrate the front and back and allow air to move freely.

A caulking 93 is formed between the curtain plate 10 and the outer wall finishing material 90, the collar sleeve 66, and the hood 50 to prevent water from entering the inside of the building from the outside. Next, the operation and effect of the curtain plate 10 according to the present embodiment will be described. The main curtain plate 10 is horizontally formed at the joint between the upper and lower outer wall finishing materials 90 on the first and second floors, and the interior 11 and the exterior 12 are provided at predetermined positions in the longitudinal direction of the curtain plate 10. It has a ventilation port 60 that communicates with the.
Therefore, it is not necessary to specially form the ventilation port 60 that penetrates the front and back sides for ventilation in the middle of the height of the outer wall finishing material 90. This allows the exterior wall finishing material 90
It is possible to save the labor of forming the structure and facilitate the construction on site.

Further, since it is not necessary to form the ventilation port 60 projecting from the surface of the outer wall finishing material 90 toward the outdoor side, it is possible to expand the selection range of the design of the building appearance, which is favorable. It is possible to obtain the appearance of the building. Also,
In the present embodiment, the upper part of the front surface of the ventilation port 60 is the hood 50.
Since it is covered by, the rainwater and wind from the outside can be prevented from directly entering the inside of the building. Furthermore, since a louver 65 is formed in the middle of the ventilation port 60,
The field of view can be narrowed so that the inside of the room cannot be seen from the outside without hindering the movement of air. Further, since the wire net 64 is formed in the middle of the ventilation port 60, it is possible to suppress the entry of dead leaves from the outside and the invasion of insects and small animals without disturbing the movement of air.

In addition, the room of the ventilation port 60 according to the present embodiment
The 11 side is formed on the wall surface of the wall panel 80 on the indoor 11 side, but the invention is not particularly limited to this and may be directly attached to, for example, a kitchen hood. Also, by using a flexible duct, air may be ventilated at any place in the room with a communicating tubular member that communicates with a bathroom, a toilet, a washroom, a ceiling or an underfloor.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. 2 and 3 show a curtain plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the curtain plate, and FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of the curtain plate. In the curtain plate 10 according to the first embodiment, the ventilation port 60 is formed on the substantially central surface of the front surface portion 40 of the curtain plate 10. Moreover, the hood 50 is newly attached to the front face portion 40 of the curtain plate 10 to form the hood 50. The curtain plate 10 according to the present embodiment is one in which a ventilation curtain plate member 13 having the same cross-sectional shape as the curtain plate 10 is attached midway in the longitudinal direction of the curtain plate 10, and the ventilation port 60 is provided for the ventilation curtain. It is formed on the lower surface of the projecting portion 30 of the plate member 13. As shown in FIG. 3, the ventilation port 60 has a plurality of slit holes 61 each having a slit shape having a longitudinal direction toward the outdoor side. Further, partition plates 31 having the same cross-sectional shape as the curtain plate 10 and partitioning between the curtain plate 10 and the ventilation curtain plate member 13 are formed at both ends of the ventilation curtain plate member 13. The partition plate 31 shuts off the curtain plate 10 and the ventilation curtain plate member 13, and the interior 11 through the slit hole 61 of the ventilation member 13.
The air from can be exhausted to the outside 12. The other structure is almost the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same parts are given the same part numbers and the description thereof is omitted.

In the curtain plate 10 according to the present embodiment, since the ventilation port 60 is formed on the lower surface of the projecting portion 30, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the building through the ventilation port 60. Since the slit hole 61 of the ventilation port 60 is formed on the lower surface of the projecting portion, the ventilation port 60 can be formed so as to be inconspicuous when viewed from the outside of the building. As a result, it is not necessary to form the ventilation openings 60 that project from the surface of the outer wall finishing material 90, so that the surface of the outer wall finishing material 90 can be made clean and the building appearance can be made excellent. can do.

If the opening surface of the ventilation port 60 is open downward, the shape of the opening surface is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a collection of small holes.
It may be a louver attached to the bottom. In addition, the size of a building is often configured by an integral multiple of a predetermined basic length as a unit so that common parts can be used for buildings of various different sizes. In such a case, the length in the longitudinal direction of the ventilation curtain plate member 13,
By adjusting the length to the integral multiple of the basic length, it becomes unnecessary to adjust the length of the curtain plate 10 in the longitudinal direction, and the number of parts can be reduced.

Next, a third embodiment will be described. FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of the curtain plate according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Curtain board according to the second embodiment
In 10, the slit holes 61 of the ventilation curtain plate member 13 were formed only on the lower surface of the projecting portion 30, but the curtain plate according to the present embodiment.
The tenth feature is that the slit holes 61 of the ventilation curtain plate member 14 are formed not only on the lower surface of the projecting portion 30 but also on the lower portion of the front surface portion 40 from below to form an L shape. Is. The other structure is almost the same as that of the second embodiment, and the same parts are given the same part numbers and the description thereof is omitted.

In the curtain plate 10 according to this embodiment, the slit holes 61 are formed not only on the lower surface of the projecting portion 30 but also on the front surface portion 40. Therefore, the slit hole 61 according to the second embodiment is formed.
The opening area can be set larger than that. As a result, even if the length of the curtain plate 10 protruding to the outside of the room is short, it is possible to move a larger volume of air, and it is possible to form the curtain plate 10 having an excellent ventilation function.

Next, a fourth embodiment will be described. FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of the curtain plate according to the fourth embodiment. In the first embodiment, the curtain plate 10
Although the hood 50 having the hemispherical hood portion 50 is attached to the front surface portion 40 of the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, instead of the hemispherical hood portion 50, a box shape covering the protruding portion 30 and the front surface portion 40 of the curtain plate 10 is formed. A hood 50 having a box-shaped hood portion 55 is formed. On the lower surface of the box-shaped hood portion 55, a square-shaped rectangular opening portion 63 penetrating the front and back is formed. Other configurations are
The components are almost the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same components are given the same component numbers and the description thereof is omitted.

In the present embodiment as well, substantially the same actions and effects as in the first to third embodiments can be obtained, but in addition to this, the size and shape of the curtain plate 10 are not affected. Since the size of the rectangular opening 63 can be formed to an arbitrary size, the area of the rectangular opening 63, that is, the cross-sectional area of the ventilation port 60 can be made smaller than that of the first to third embodiments. It can be made larger than in the first to third embodiments. This makes it possible to move a larger volume of air than in the first to third embodiments, and the curtain plate 10
A curtain plate with excellent ventilation regardless of the size and shape of
10 can be formed.

[0033]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. Claim 1
Advantageous Effects of Invention According to the invention described above, a curtain plate is provided that facilitates on-site construction by forming the ventilation hole in the curtain plate to save the labor of forming the ventilation hole in the outer wall finishing material, and can obtain a better building appearance. can do.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a curtain board that can obtain an excellent appearance of the building without the ventilation opening being conspicuous from the outside of the building. According to the invention described in claim 3, it is possible to provide a curtain board that can obtain a good building appearance and can prevent wind and rain from the outside from entering the room through the ventilation port.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a curtain plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing a curtain plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an external perspective view showing a curtain plate according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an external perspective view showing a curtain plate according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the outer appearance of the curtain plate according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a conventional curtain plate.

[Explanation of symbols] 10 Curtain plate 11 Indoor 12 Outdoor 13,14 Ventilation curtain plate member 30 Protrusion 31 Partition plate 40 Front part 50 Hood 51 Rectangular mounting part 52 Cylindrical insertion part 53 Hemispherical hood part 55 Box hood Part 60 Ventilation port 61 Slit hole 62 Opening 63 Square opening 64 Wire mesh 65 Louver 66 Collared sleeve 67 Collar 68 Screw 69 Fan 70 Fan cover 71 Ventilation fan 80 Wall panel 81 Through hole 90 Exterior wall finishing material 91 Interior wall finishing material 92 Body Edge 93 Caulking 100 Curtain plate 101 Upper extension part 102 Lower extension part 103 Folding part 104 Inclined part 104 Sloping part 105 Stainless steel nail 106 Main plate 110 Second floor panel 120 First floor wall panel 130 Second floor wall panel 140 Asphalt felt 141,142 Urethane caulking 150 Outer wall Finishing material

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A curtain plate horizontally formed at a joint between upper and lower outer wall finishing materials of a building is provided with a ventilation port communicating with the interior of the building for ventilation. Characteristic curtain plate. 2. The curtain plate according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation opening is formed on a lower surface of a projecting portion that projects from the surface of the outer wall finishing material of the building toward the outdoor side. 3. The ventilation opening is formed in a front surface portion facing the outside from the surface of the exterior wall finishing material of the building, and is located outside the ventilation opening so that wind and rain from the outside can be directly exposed to the ventilation opening. The curtain plate according to claim 1, further comprising a hood that covers an upper portion of the front surface of the ventilation port so as not to enter the inside.