JPH094254A - Store-front-fitting construction, and frame body used for the construction - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To improve workability by a method wherein partial frames, which are formed by partitioning a store front at every plural width, are unified to prepare a connected frame body, the connected frame body is installed to a building frame and a mounting frame body, to which a cladding panel is set up, is fitted to the outdoor section of the building frame. CONSTITUTION: Partial frame bodies 7-10 in one opening-section unit including vertical frames and horizontal frames of aluminum-alloy extrusion molded forms are coupled as using sections among columns as one units while reinforcing materials are annexed to the frame bodies 7-10 and a connected frame body as required. The connected frame body is carried onto a field, and installed to a building frame body. Cladding panels 6 are set up onto cladding-panel mounting frame bodies, and mounted on L- shaped angles, to which column outsides, etc., are fitted through the L-shaped angles attached on the indoor side of the cladding-panel mounting frame bodies, while the places of the cladding panels 6 are adjusted. Accordingly, efficiency can be improved because processes up to the connected frame body are manufactured in a factory, design properties can be enhanced by changing the combination of the frame bodies, strength can be increased, the execution of works on the field is enabled without requiring technique to a high degree, and the term of works can be shortened.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a storefront construction method using a frame or the like made of an aluminum alloy and a frame applied to the method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A storefront construction method using a sash frame or the like is generally carried out in the following steps, although it depends on the intended structure of the storefront. First, as the first step, as reinforcement work on site, the vertical and horizontal bars are tied with wire. Next, after about half a day, work to install a formwork for concrete pouring around the rebar is performed, and about a day later, a concrete pouring work is performed to pour concrete into the formwork, and the placed concrete is solidified. Wait for (3-8 days), metal joinery on concrete,
For example, installation work such as sashes and drainers will be performed.

After that, plastering work such as applying a tile base material is performed, and waits for the tile base material to set (2 to 3).
Sun), apply mortar, apply tiles, fill tiles, etc. After that, caulking is done about 2 days after the tiles are fixed, and waterproofing work is performed. Finally, the miscellaneous work such as tile cleaning is performed to complete the process.

During this period, not only the time of 10 days to 2 weeks is required, but also the skill of various professional craftsmen is required, so that there is a problem that the cost is also required. In such a situation, there has been a great demand for the development of a construction method and a construction material capable of performing the storefront construction process in a short period of time and at low cost without requiring high skill.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to build the storefront while ensuring the structural strength of the storefront. An object of the present invention is to provide a frame body suitable for the construction method and the construction method, which has excellent workability.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the method of constructing a storefront according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a storefront when constructing the storefront. While dividing the portion to be divided into a plurality of widths, a frame composed of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame is connected to each of the sections to form a partial frame body, and the partial frame bodies are connected to form an integral connection frame body. After the connection frame body is attached to the building frame, the exterior panel attachment frame body to which the exterior panel is attached is attached to the outside of the connection frame body.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the means of the first aspect of the invention, the above-mentioned partial frame body is formed for each opening. The storefront construction method according to the invention described in claim 3 of the present invention is, in addition to the means of the invention described in claim 1 or 2, added to at least part or all of the vertical frame of the partial frame body. A reinforcing frame is added.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the storefront construction method according to the present invention, in addition to the means according to the third aspect, a portion which becomes an opening for a window is formed in the connecting frame body. Is.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the storefront construction method according to the invention further includes a plurality of partial frame bodies in the connecting frame body. It is to attach a reinforcing body for communicating with each other.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a storefront construction method according to the first aspect, in addition to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the exterior panel mounting frame body is provided with the connecting frame body. When installing it on the outside of the room, attach the L-shaped angle on one side of the back side of the exterior panel mounting frame,
The other side is a mounting portion to another frame.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the means described in the sixth aspect, the storefront construction method according to the present invention uses the other side as a mounting portion to the pillar.

According to the invention of claim 8 of the present invention, in addition to the means of claim 7, the storefront construction method according to the invention is characterized in that the pillar is provided with an attachment receiving portion, and the attachment portion is attached to the attachment receiving portion or the attachment. The distance is adjustable through a long hole provided in either one of the parts.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the means described in the eighth aspect, the storefront construction method according to the present invention is an L type in which the attachment receiving portion is formed with a pillar and a long hole in the perspective direction. It is an angle.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to any one of the first to ninth aspects, the storefront building construction method according to the present invention further comprises after mounting an exterior panel mounting frame. A drainer is provided on the frame body at a position above the exterior panel mounting frame body.

The partial frame body used in the storefront construction method according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention is a partial frame body having at least a vertical frame and a horizontal frame as constituent elements in units of one or more openings. However, the vertical frame of the partial frame body is provided with engaging means for engaging with the vertical frame of the adjacent partial frame body.

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the partial frame body used in the storefront construction method according to the invention is the first aspect.
In addition to the means described in 1, the partial frame body is made of aluminum alloy.

According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the partial frame body used in the storefront construction method according to the invention is the first aspect.
In addition to the means described in 1 or 12, at least a vertical frame is provided with a reinforcing frame.

According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the partial frame body used in the storefront construction method according to the invention is the first aspect.
In addition to the means described in 3, the reinforcing frame is made of steel material.

According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the connecting frame body used in the storefront construction method is a plurality of the partial frame bodies connected by the engaging means.

According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, a connecting frame body used in the storefront construction method according to the invention is the first aspect.
In addition to the means described in 5, the connection frame body is reinforced by a single reinforcing body.

The exterior panel mounting frame used in the storefront construction method according to the seventeenth aspect of the present invention has the exterior panel mounted on one surface and the frame body on the other surface.
A reinforcing frame or a mounting portion for a pillar is provided.

[0022]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, first, a portion forming the storefront is divided into a plurality of widths, and a frame is formed for each division, which is used as a partial frame. This forms a frame that is easy to handle for transportation and assembly. Next, the partial frame bodies are connected to each other to form, for example, a connection frame body for the entire wall surface between the pillars, thereby forming a frame body having a certain size in the storefront. Usually, this process is often performed in the factory.

Finally, the exterior panel mounting frame is attached to the outside of the connecting frame, and caulking is further performed if necessary.
The construction work is completed by setting the store front. The exterior panel and its mounting frame also have a function as a reinforcement for the connection frame.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the operation of the first aspect of the invention, the partial frame body is formed in units of one opening, so that the partial frame body is designed and manufactured. ,
Aim for uniform packaging and transportation.

In the invention described in claim 3 of the present invention, in addition to the function of the invention described in claim 1 or 2, a reinforcing frame is added to at least a part or all of the vertical frame of the partial frame body. As a result, a structurally strong storefront can be realized without adding an additional reinforcing building material installation process on site.

According to the invention described in claim 4 of the present invention, in addition to the function of the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 3, a portion which becomes an opening for a window is formed in the connecting frame. By forming the opening portion as a setting portion such as a show window, an opening / closing window, a killing window, and an entrance / exit,
Functions such as product display, lighting, and decoration can be enhanced. Also,
The exterior panels are attached to the outdoor parts other than the windows to improve the decorativeness, fireproofing and soundproofing of the storefront.

According to the invention described in claim 5 of the present invention, in addition to the function of the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 4, reinforcement for communicating the connecting frame body beyond the partial frame body By attaching the body, the structure as a storefront will be enhanced and the structure will be structurally strong.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the function of the invention according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, an L-shaped angle is provided on the back surface of the exterior panel mounting frame. By mounting on one side and using the other side as a mounting portion to the frame body, mounting of the exterior panel mounting frame body is simplified.

According to the invention of claim 7 of the present invention, in addition to the function of the invention of claim 6, the mounting of the exterior panel around the pillar is simplified by using the other side as the mounting portion to the pillar. Becoming
Homogenize.

According to the invention described in claim 8 of the present invention, in addition to the function of the invention described in claim 7, a mounting receiving portion is provided on the pillar,
Since the mounting portion is mounted so that the distance can be adjusted through the long hole provided in either the mounting receiving portion or the mounting portion, the exterior is also provided at the lower portion of the opening, that is, at the boundary between the waist wall portion and the column portion. Position adjustment of the panel mounting frame is easy and workability is good.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the eighth aspect of the invention, in mounting the exterior panel mounting frame body outside the room of the connecting frame body, the exterior panel mounting frame body is installed. An L-shaped angle is attached to one side of the back surface of the body, and a long hole is formed on the other side. On the other hand, an L-shaped angle is formed on the outdoor side of the pillar. Attach the exterior panel to the pillar by fixing the two long holes with bolts.

The invention described in claim 10 of the present invention, in addition to the operation of any one of claims 1 to 9,
After mounting the exterior panel mounting frame body, a drainer is further provided on the frame body connected to an upper position of the exterior panel mounting frame body to simplify the mounting means for the drainer and improve waterproofness.

According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, a partial frame body having at least a vertical frame and a horizontal frame as constituent elements is formed in units of one or more openings, and is adjacent to the vertical frame of the partial frame body. By providing the engaging means that engages with the vertical frame of the partial frame body, positioning and connection of the partial frame bodies are simplified.

According to the invention of claim 12 of the present invention, in addition to the function of the invention of claim 11, since the partial frame body is made of an aluminum alloy, it is lightweight, so the partial frame is Easy to assemble body and connecting frame,
Easy to handle and durable.

The thirteenth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the effect of the eleventh or twelfth aspect of the invention, at least the vertical frame is provided with a reinforcing frame in advance.
To construct a structurally strong partial frame that does not need to additionally perform the step of attaching reinforcing building materials on site.

According to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the thirteenth aspect of the invention, the reinforcing frame is made of a steel material, thereby realizing a partial frame body having high structural strength.

According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of partial frame members are connected by the engaging means,
Since the partial frame bodies can be connected to each other at the factory stage, the subsequent handling is easy. .

According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the connecting frame body is reinforced by a single reinforcing body so that the connecting frame body is integrated. Is improved.

According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, the exterior panel mounting frame is mounted on one surface of the exterior panel, and the other surface is used as a frame, a reinforcing frame, or a column mounting portion. Improve the efficiency of front construction work and systemize on-site work.

[0040]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 exemplifies a part of a storefront of a building constructed using the method of the present invention. In the figure, the storefront is formed with a first opening 1 forming a window, a second opening 2 forming an entrance, and third, fourth, and fifth openings 3 to 5 forming a window, except the opening. The exterior panel 6 is attached to the side wall of the via the exterior panel mounting plate.

Each of the openings 1 to 5 is composed of a partial frame body 7 to 10 shown in FIG. That is, each of the partial frame bodies 7 to 10 is basically formed in a rectangular shape from four members, that is, an upper frame and a lower frame that form a horizontal frame, and a left frame and a right frame that form a vertical frame.

Explaining the partial frame 7, for example, it is composed of an upper frame 7a, a lower frame 7b, a left frame 7c, a right frame 7d and a lower intermediate frame 7e which constitutes a horizontal frame. Partial frame bodies 9, 1
The same applies to 0. Partial frame 8 that constitutes the doorway
Is composed of an upper frame 8a, a lower frame 8b, left and right frames 8c and 8d, and an upper intermediate frame 8e. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, concavo-convex portions x and y for connection with other partial frame bodies that are adjacently arranged on the left and right sides are formed on at least the left and right frames forming the vertical frame.

FIG. 5 shows a horizontal cross-section in the vicinity of the column 11 in FIG. 4, in which the column 11 is provided with an exterior panel 6, and on both sides of the column 11 partial frame members 7 to 10 are provided. A storefront that is integrally configured as a connecting frame is arranged. FIG. 6 shows the structure of the horizontal cross section of FIG. 4, and shows a partial frame body 7 to 10 group, that is, a connection frame body, which are connected and integrated by the concavo-convex portions x and y for connection. The openings 3 and 4 form a continuous window.

In the first embodiment, the partial frame bodies 7, 8 ... Are composed of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame. However, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the partial frame bodies 7, 8 ... Vertical frames 7e, 8b,
The reinforcing frames A, A ... may be attached to 8d. As can be understood from the description of FIG. 12 to FIG. 14, the reinforcing frame A is formed in a U-shaped cross section, and the vertical frames 7e, 8b, 8d ...
The reinforcing frame A is located between the vertical frames that are adjacent to each other and are engaged with each other, after the storefront is built.
Is attached at a position where is not exposed. 13 shows a shape overlapping with the vertical frame, and FIG. 14 shows only the waist wall portion in which the partial frame body is not arranged, and is formed only by the reinforcing material A.

The second embodiment shows an example in which the reinforcing frame A is attached mainly to only one of the vertical frames in the partial frame bodies to be connected, but the example shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 is ,
Adjacent vertical frames 7b, 7d, 8b, 8d, 9b, 9d, 10b, 1 when connected to increase their supporting strength.
This is an example in which the reinforcing frame A is attached to all of 0d, and as shown in FIG. 18, the waist wall portion is supported by the double reinforcing frames A and A, and the exterior body panel is attached to the reinforcing frame A. An example is given.

In this way, a connecting frame body consisting of only partial frame bodies (first embodiment), an example in which the reinforcing frame A is attached to only one vertical frame (second embodiment), and all vertical frames are reinforced. Although an example (third embodiment) in which the frame A is attached is shown, these reinforcing frame A
May be attached to the vertical frame when forming the partial frame,
Further, the reinforcing frame A may be attached after the partial frame body is formed.

FIG. 19 shows a mounting structure of the exterior panel 6 around the pillar 11, and one side of the L-shaped angle 14 is provided on the back surface of the panel mounting plate 13 for supporting the exterior panel 6 ... On the other side of the mold angle 14, long holes 14a, 14a that are long in the perspective direction with respect to the column are formed.

On the other hand, one side of the L-shaped angle 20 is attached to the periphery of the pillar 11 at a position corresponding to the panel mounting plate 13, and the other side of the angle is provided with a long hole 20a in the direction of perspective and the perspective. Has been formed. Therefore, both angles 14,
The elongated holes 14a and 20a of 20 are overlapped and fixed with bolts or the like, and thereby fixed to the column 11 while adjusting the position of the panel 6.

8 and 9 show a waist wall portion E of the outer wall of the store front, and a panel mounting plate 13 is provided outside the lower intermediate frame 9e and the lower frame 9c of the partial frames 9 and 9 via the panel mounting plate 13. Panel 6 is attached. Further, a plaster board 15 is provided on the indoor side of the partial frames 9 and 9, a cross tension 17 is applied to the indoor surface of the plaster board 15, and a skirting board 16 is provided near the lower floor surface thereof. Is attached, and above the plaster board 15, a wooden frame 1
8 are provided.

In particular, FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a mounted state of the store front including the waist wall portion E, in which an opening is provided between the upper frame 9a and the lower intermediate frame 9e of the partial frame bodies 9, 9. Shoji board 2a
And a decorative plate 19 is provided in an airtight manner on the indoor surface in parallel with the panel mounting plate 13 between the lower intermediate frame 9e and the lower frame 9c of the partial frames 9, 9. . FIG.
5 and 16 are vertical cross-sectional views showing the mounting state of the store front including the waist wall portion E of the second embodiment. In this embodiment, the exterior panel mounting frame 13 is mounted on the reinforcing frame A.

Next, a construction method for such a storefront, that is, an embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

Step 1 (Formation of Partial Frame) First, as step 1, using a frame material for forming a frame of the storefront, for example, an extruded product of aluminum alloy, (A) to (A) of FIG. As shown in D), the partial frames 7 to 10 forming the openings 1 to 4 are divided into left and right frames (for example, 7b and 7d), upper and lower frames (for example, 7a and 7c), and upper and lower intermediate frames (for example, 7e). , 8f) are respectively connected at the corners to be individually formed, and the first to fourth partial frame bodies 7-1 are formed.
Set to 0. Since the second partial frame body 8 forming the second opening 2 serves as an entrance / exit of the building, it does not have a four-sided shape and has a torii shape in which a lower frame is not attached. When the reinforcing frame A is attached, the reinforcing frame A made of steel is attached by superposing it on the frame material and superposing them in parallel.

Regarding Step 2 (Formation of Connection Frame Body) As the next step 2, the partially formed frame bodies 7 to 7 are individually formed.
As shown in FIG. 2, the reference numeral 10 designates adjacent side edges thereof, for example, the right frame 7d of the partial frame body 7 and the left frame 8b of the partial frame body 8,
Further, the right frame 8d of the partial frame body 8 and the left frame 9b of the partial frame body 9, and the right frame 8d of the partial frame body 8 and the left frame 9b of the partial frame body 9 are connected to form an integrated body. Use as a connecting frame.

Normally, it is rational to connect the pillars 11 and 11 as a unit in the range of connection and integration. In this embodiment, the fourth partial frame 10 and the fifth partial frame are connected. Since the pillar 11 is located between the first and second partial frame bodies 7, the first to fourth partial frame bodies 10 to 10 are set as one unit.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 13, on the connecting side of each of the partial frame bodies 7 to 10, that is, on the side edges of the left and right frames (for example, 9b and 9d), there are irregularities for engaging with each other. Part x, y
Are formed. In addition to the engagement of these concave and convex portions x and y, finally, they are firmly and integrally connected by connecting with screws, bolts or welding. Normally, the process of assembling this connecting frame is performed in the factory.

In either case where a reinforcing frame is attached to the vertical frame or not attached to the connecting frame body, a separately prepared reinforcing body B is laterally crossed over a plurality of partial frame bodies. A communication reinforcement may be provided separately.

About step 3 (attachment of frame to building frame) The connecting frame is attached to the building frame. It is a field work. About Step 4 (Installation of Exterior Panel Mounting Frame and Drainer) As the next Step 4, as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 11, the waist wall below the window of the connecting frame attached to the building The exterior panel attachment frame 13 is attached. The drainer 12 is also attached to the connecting frame body or the reinforcing frame as required. Mounting of the exterior panel 6 at the portion of the pillar 11 is performed by mounting the exterior panel 6 on the exterior side of the pillar 11 via an L-shaped angle 14 attached to the interior side of the exterior panel mounting frame 13.
It is attached by the mold angle 20.

When the exterior panels 6 are large, the pillars 11 may be individually attached using the angles 14, but when a large number of relatively small exterior panels 6 ... As shown in FIG. 4, the exterior panel 6 ... Group is once mounted on the panel mounting frame 13 as in the embodiment, and the panel mounting frame 13 is attached to the L-shaped angle 1
After being temporarily fixed to the mounting L-shaped angle 20 of No. 4 (A), the pillar 11 while adjusting the vertical position to the mounting L-shaped angle 20
Provided on the side by welding or the like (B), these L-shaped angle 1
By adjusting the positions of 4 and 20, the exterior panel 6
Is attached to an external portion of the partial frame bodies 7 to 10 or a reinforcing frame to be separately attached.

Finally, caulking work is carried out if necessary. The building of the storefront is completed by the steps 1 to 4 above.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described.
In the above-described embodiment, first, the storefront is opened by the opening 1.
4 to 4 are divided into a plurality of widths, and a quadrangular frame body is formed for each division.
By setting the value to 0, a frame body that is easy to handle for transportation, formation, connection, storage, etc. is formed.

Next, the partial frame bodies 7 to 10 are sequentially or for every two partial frame bodies, for example, the partial frame bodies 7 and 8 are connected and the partial frame bodies 9 and 10 are connected to form a connected frame body. Then, the partial frame bodies 8 and 9 are connected to each other to form a connection frame body for the entire wall surface between the columns.

In connecting these, as shown in FIG. 6, one of the partial frame bodies, for example, the connecting side right frame 9d side portion of the third partial frame body 9 is formed with an engaging convex portion y so that the adjacent convex portions y are formed. And the other partial frame body to be connected, for example, the fourth partial frame body 10
A concave portion x for engagement is formed in the left frame 10a on the coupling side,
Although the partial frame bodies 9 and 10 are engaged with each other by these concave and convex portions x and y, which may be finally fixed with screws or bolts, the concave and convex portions of the partial frame bodies 9 and 10 are for the time being. The provisional formation is realized by the engagement.
You may go to such a stage other than the site, for example, in a factory.

By such means, the frame of the entire wall is constructed with a little work on site. Finally, the exterior front panel 6 and the drainer 12 constituting the exterior panel are attached to the entire frame of the wall to form the store front, and the store front construction method is completed. If necessary, a caulking process as a post-process is performed.

In the second embodiment, by attaching the reinforcing frame A to the vertical frame (for example, 7e), it is possible to sufficiently cope with the pressure from above the connecting frame body. In the third embodiment, since the reinforcing frames A are attached to all the vertical frames, the connecting frame itself can be designed as a wall that can support the load of the upper structure such as the roof.

Further, the exterior panel 6 on the outer periphery of the pillar 11 ...
In the mounting, it is possible to temporarily mount the exterior panel 6 on the exterior panel mounting frame body 13 and to mount the mounting frame body 13 on the outer periphery of the pillar 11 so as to be adjustable in the perspective direction.

The effects of the embodiment will be described. According to the above-described embodiment, the formation of the wall frame body is advanced to a certain stage, that is, the formation of the partial frame bodies 7 to 10 or the formation of some of the partial frame bodies 7 to 10 other than the site, for example, in a factory. Therefore, it is possible to build a more efficient storefront.

Moreover, since basically only the installation of the connecting frame body to the building frame is required on the site for building the storefront, it is possible to reduce the construction period without requiring advanced technology on site.

Furthermore, by arranging some types of the partial frame bodies 7 to 10, it is possible to appropriately combine these to provide a variety of storefront shapes. or. Since the partial frame bodies 7 to 10 are formed in units of the openings 1 to 4, the partial frame bodies 7 to 10 are formed in a square shape although they are the minimum unit, and are formed, transported, stored, packed, It is easy to handle such as connection, and by changing the shape of the storefront in units of 7 to 10 openings, various designs can be provided.

Further, adjacent partial frame bodies (for example, 7 and 8,
9 and 10, 8 and 9) are connected to each other by the engagement of the concave and convex portions x and y provided on each frame body, so that they can be easily aligned, and only by these connections, or if necessary. Since it can be connected by fixing means such as screws, it became a construction method that does not require further technical skills.

If part or all of the exterior panel is attached or temporarily attached to the connection frame body or the like before being carried to the site, the workability at the site is further improved according to the situation at the site. According to the second embodiment, since the reinforcing frame A made of steel is attached to the frame body made of sash or the like, the storefront that is strong against external force is completed as a whole.

According to the third embodiment, since the reinforcing frame is further strengthened, the store front wall itself has a load retaining structure, and conversely the size of the column 11 can be reduced, so that the design is improved. You can get an excellent storefront.

[0072]

The present invention has the following effects due to the above configuration. 1. According to the first aspect of the invention, the storefront can be built up to a certain stage, that is, until the stage of forming the partial frame body or the connection frame body, for example, the work can be performed at a factory other than the site. It enables more efficient storefront construction. Moreover, the storefront construction basically requires not only the installation of the connecting frame or partial frame to the building frame, but also caulking work as a post-treatment if necessary, so advanced technology is required on site. Therefore, the process can be remarkably shortened and the construction period can be shortened.
Moreover, the quality of the construction is high because the finish is standardized.

Further, by arranging some kinds of the connecting frame bodies or the partial frame bodies, it is possible to appropriately combine them to provide a variety of storefront shapes. Further, by providing the exterior panel on the connection frame body configured by connecting the partial frame bodies, the exterior panel reinforces the connection frame body, and consequently the store front.

2. According to the invention described in claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1, since the partial frame body is formed for each opening, the partial frame body having a constant width and length is formed. This means that storefront design / manufacturing /
Good handling such as packing, transportation, assembly, repair, and maintenance management.

3. According to the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1 or 2, by adding a reinforcing frame to at least part or all of the vertical frame of the partial frame body, There is an effect that the ability to respond to is increased. In addition, even when used for a long period of time, there is little deformation or the like.

4. According to the invention as set forth in claim 4, in addition to the effect of the invention as set forth in claim 3, the opening can be configured as a show window, a decorative window, an opening / closing window, a fitting window, or the like. Since the connecting frame body and the partial frame body can be directly used as the window frame body, the structure is simple and the design is good.

5. According to invention of Claim 5, in addition to the effect of any one invention of Claims 1-4,
By attaching a reinforcing body to the connecting frame body that communicates beyond the partial frame body, the integrity as a connecting frame body is increased, the ease of construction and the durability after building are improved, and it is suitable for long-term use. The accompanying distortion is also reduced.

6. According to invention of Claim 6, in addition to the effect of any one invention of Claims 1-5,
When mounting the exterior panel mounting frame body on the outside of the room of the connecting frame body, an L-shaped angle is mounted on one side of the back surface of the exterior panel mounting frame body, and the other side is a mounting portion for another frame body. As a result, the mounting of the exterior panel on the spot becomes efficient. Further, the reinforcing action by the L-shaped angle can be realized.

7. According to the invention described in claim 7, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 6, by using the other side of the L-shaped angle as a mounting portion for a pillar, the outer circumference of the pillar and the exterior continuous to the outer circumference of the pillar Efficient panel mounting.

8. According to the invention as set forth in claim 8, in addition to the effect of the invention as set forth in claim 7, the pillar is provided with a mounting receiving portion, and the mounting portion is provided on either the mounting receiving portion or the mounting portion. Since it is configured so that the distance can be adjusted through the holes, the mounting position of the exterior panel with respect to the column can be changed arbitrarily, so position adjustment with the exterior panel attached to a part other than the column can be performed easily and efficiently. .

9. According to the invention described in claim 9, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 8, the mounting receiving portion is an L-shaped angle in which a long hole is formed in the perspective direction with respect to the pillar, so that the exterior panel mounting Not only is it possible to adjust the position of, but also the exterior panel is reinforced by the L-shaped angle, so that the structure can be made strong against external force.

10. According to the tenth aspect,
In addition to the effect of any one of the first to ninth aspects of the invention, since the drainer is mounted via the connecting frame body, the mounting state is firm. If this drainer alone is attached to the connecting frame body in advance at a factory or the like, the attachment of the drainer becomes easier.

11. According to the invention described in claim 11,
By forming the partial frame body in units of openings, the shape of the partial frame body becomes a quadrangular shape as a whole, so that transportation, packing, connection, and assembling work can be efficiently performed. In carrying out the storefront construction method, the pre-manufactured partial frame body can be provided to the site appropriately, and since the partial frame body can be engaged with the engaging portion, the connection frame body can be formed smoothly. Can be performed and work efficiency is good.

12. According to the invention of claim 12,
In addition to the effect of the invention as set forth in claim 11, since the partial frame body is made of an aluminum alloy, it is lightweight and easy to assemble the frame body, so that the handling is convenient. Also, since it has little corrosion, it has good durability.

13. According to the invention of claim 13,
In addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 11 or 12, the reinforcing frame is attached to at least the vertical frame, so that the reinforcing member can be arranged on the store front by simply connecting and building the partial frame bodies. It contributes to the efficiency of the construction method.

14. According to the invention of claim 14,
In addition to the effect of the invention as set forth in claim 13, since the reinforcing frame is made of a steel material, the coping force with respect to an external force, particularly a force due to a load from above is increased.

15. According to the invention of claim 15,
In carrying out the storefront construction method, the pre-manufactured connecting frame can be provided to the site in a connected shape as appropriate.
Since it can be mounted on the building frame, on-site work can be minimized and storefront construction can be performed extremely smoothly.

16. According to the invention of claim 16,
In addition to the effect of the invention as set forth in claim 15, since the connecting frame body is reinforced with a single reinforcing body, a connecting frame body having strong integrity can be obtained, and the handling thereof is easy even in the construction method. .

17. According to the invention of claim 17,
Since the exterior panel is attached to one surface and the frame, the reinforcing frame, or the attachment portion to the pillar is provided on the other surface, it is possible to further promote the systemization of the attachment of the exterior panel. The exterior panel can be mounted without the need for advanced skills.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing step 1 of the first embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing step 2 of the same.

FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view showing step 3 of the same.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a storefront constructed by the method of the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a horizontal sectional view in the vicinity of a pillar portion constructed by the construction method of the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a waist wall portion constructed by the method of the embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. 4;

FIG. 9 is a schematic explanatory view showing step 1 of the second embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing step 2 of the same.

FIG. 11 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing step 3 of the same.

FIG. 12 is a horizontal sectional view in the vicinity of a pillar portion constructed by the construction method of the second embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 4 in the second embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a horizontal sectional view of a waist wall portion in the second embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a waist wall portion constructed by the method of the example.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. 4 in the example.

FIG. 17 is a sectional view taken along line XX-X in the third embodiment.

FIG. 18 is a horizontal sectional view of a waist wall portion according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 19 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the column portion of the embodiment.

FIG. 20 is an exploded view of the exterior panel mounting frame mounting portion.

FIG. 21 is a side view showing the same wearing state.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 ... (first) opening 2 ... (second) opening 2a ... opening shoji plate 3 ... (third) opening 4 ... (fourth) opening 5. .. (Fifth) opening 6 ... Exterior panel 7 ... (First) partial frame 7a ... Upper frame (horizontal frame) 7b ... Lower frame (horizontal frame) 7c ... Left Frame (vertical frame) 7d ... Right frame (vertical frame) 7e ... Lower middle frame (horizontal frame) 8 ... (Second) partial frame body 8a ... Upper frame (horizontal frame) 8b ... -Lower frame (horizontal frame) 8c ... Left frame (vertical frame) 8d ... Right frame (vertical frame) 8e ... Upper middle frame (horizontal frame) 9 ... (Third) partial frame body 9a ... upper frame (horizontal frame) 9b ... lower frame (horizontal frame) 9c ... left frame (vertical frame) 9d ... right frame (vertical frame) 9e ... lower middle frame (horizontal frame) 10 ... (fourth) partial frame body 10a ... upper frame (horizontal frame) 10b ... lower frame (horizontal frame) 10c ... Left frame (vertical frame) 10d ... Right frame (vertical frame) 10e ... Lower middle frame (horizontal frame) 11 ... Pillar 12 ... Drainer 13 ... Exterior panel mounting frame 14 ... (Exterior panel) Side) L-shaped angle 14a ・ ・ L-shaped angled slot 15 ・ ・ Plaster board 16 ・ ・ Street board 17 ・ ・ Cross tension 18 ・ ・ Wooden frame 19 ・ ・ Decorative board 20 ・ ・ (Post side) L-shaped handle 20a ・-L-shaped long hole of the handle x ... convex portion y ... concave portion A ... reinforcing frame B ... (communication) reinforcing body E ... waist wall portion

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] June 22, 1995

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] FIG.

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 13

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] FIG.

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 14

[Procedure 3]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] FIG.

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 16

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] FIG.

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG.

[Procedure Amendment 5]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] FIG.

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] August 8, 1996

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claim 5

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0008

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0008] storefront denominated with method according to the invention described in claim 4 of the present invention, any of claim 1-3
In addition to the above-mentioned one means, a portion which becomes an opening for a window is formed in the connecting frame.

[Procedure 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0042

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Explaining the partial frame 7, for example, it is composed of an upper frame 7a, a left frame 7b, a lower frame 7c, a right frame 7d and a lower intermediate frame 7e which constitutes a horizontal frame. Partial frame bodies 9, 1
The same applies to 0. Partial frame 8 that constitutes the doorway
Is composed of the upper frame 8a, the lower frame 8 c, the left and right frame 8 b, 8d and the upper intermediate frame 8e. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, concavo-convex portions y and x for connection with other partial frame bodies that are arranged adjacent to each other in the left and right direction are formed in at least the left and right frames that form the vertical frame.

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0043

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 5 shows a horizontal cross-section in the vicinity of the column 11 in FIG. 4, in which the column 11 is provided with an exterior panel 6, and on both sides of the column 11 partial frame members 7 to 10 are provided. A storefront that is integrally configured as a connecting frame is arranged. FIG. 6 shows the structure of the horizontal cross section of FIG. 4, showing the partial frame bodies 7 to 10 group which are connected and integrated by the concavo-convex portions y and x for connection, that is, the connection frame body, The openings 3 and 4 form a continuous window.

[Procedure Amendment 5]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0044

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

In the first embodiment, the partial frame bodies 7, 8 ... Are composed of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame. However, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the partial frame bodies 7, 8 ... Vertical frames 7b , 8b,
The reinforcing frames A, A ... may be attached to 8d. As can be understood from the description of FIG. 12 to FIG. 14, the reinforcing frame A is formed in a U-shaped cross section and has vertical frames 7 b , 8 b , 8 d ...
The reinforcing frame A is located between the vertical frames that are adjacent to each other and are engaged with each other, after the storefront is built.
Is attached at a position where is not exposed. FIG. 13 shows a shape overlapping the vertical frame, and FIG. 14 shows only the waist wall portion in which the partial frame body is not arranged, and is formed only by the reinforcing frame A.

[Procedure correction 6]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0048

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

On the other hand, the panel mounting frame is provided around the pillar 11.
One side of the L-shaped angle 20 is attached at a position corresponding to the body 13, and a long hole 20a is formed on the other side of the L-shaped angle in the direction of the column and the perspective. Therefore, both angles 1
The elongated holes 14a and 20a of 4 and 20 are overlapped with a bolt or the like and fixed, and thereby fixed to the column 11 while adjusting the position of the panel 6.

[Procedure amendment 7]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0049

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

7 and 8 show the waist wall portion E of the outer wall of the store front. A panel mounting frame 13 is provided on the outdoor side of the lower intermediate frames 9e and 9c of the partial frames 9,9. Panels 6 ... Are attached via. Further, a plaster board 15 is provided on the indoor side of the partial frames 9 and 9,
A cross tension 17 is provided on the interior surface of the plaster board 15, and a skirting board 16 is provided near the lower floor surface thereof.
A wooden frame 18 is provided above the plaster board 15.

[Procedure amendment 8]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0050

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

In particular, FIG. 8 is a vertical cross section showing a mounted state of the store front including the waist wall portion E, in which an opening is provided between the upper frame 9a and the lower intermediate frame 9e of the partial frame bodies 9, 9. Shoji board 2a
And a decorative plate 19 is provided in an airtight manner on the indoor surface between the lower intermediate frame 9e and the lower frame 9c of the partial frames 9, 9 in parallel with the panel mounting frame 13. There is. FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 are vertical cross-sectional views showing the mounting state of the store front including the waist wall portion E of the second embodiment. In this embodiment, the exterior panel mounting frame body 13 is mounted on the reinforcing body B. .

[Procedure amendment 9]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0055

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 13, on the connecting side of each of the partial frame bodies 7 to 10, that is, on the side edges of the left and right frames (for example, 9b and 9d), there are irregularities for engaging with each other. Part y, x
Are formed. In addition to the engagement of these concave and convex portions y and x , finally, they are firmly and integrally connected by connecting with screws, bolts or welding. Normally, the process of assembling this connecting frame is performed in the factory.

[Procedure amendment 10]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0062

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

In connecting these, as shown in FIG. 6, a convex portion x for engagement is formed on one of the partial frame bodies, for example, the side portion of the right frame 9d on the connection side of the third partial frame body 9 so as to be adjacent to each other. And the other partial frame body to be connected, for example, the fourth partial frame body 10
To form a concave portion y for engagement in the left frame 10 b on the coupling side,
Although the partial frame bodies 9 and 10 may be finally engaged with each other by these concave and convex portions y and x , they may be finally fixed by screws or bolts, but for the time being, the concave and convex portions of the partial frame bodies 9 and 10 are temporarily fixed. The provisional formation is realized by the engagement.
You may go to such a stage other than the site, for example, in a factory.

[Procedure amendment 11]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0064

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

In the second embodiment, the reinforcing frame A is attached to the vertical frame (for example, 7b ) so that the pressure from above the connecting frame can be sufficiently dealt with. In the third embodiment, since the reinforcing frames A are attached to all the vertical frames, the connecting frame itself can be designed as a wall that can support the load of the upper structure such as the roof.

[Procedure amendment 12]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name]

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Furthermore, by arranging some types of the partial frame bodies 7 to 10, it is possible to appropriately combine these to provide a variety of storefront shapes. Further, since the partial frame bodies 7 to 10 are formed in units of the openings 1 to 4, the partial frame bodies 7 to 10 are formed in a square shape although they are the minimum unit, and are formed, transported, stored and packed. , it is easily to handle the connection, etc., also can provide a design rich in various changes by changing the shape of the storefront at the opening units.

[Procedure amendment 13]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0069

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Further, adjacent partial frame bodies (for example, 7 and 8,
9 and 10, 8 and 9) are connected to each other by the engagement of the concave and convex portions y and x provided on each frame body, so that they can be easily aligned, and only by these connections, or if necessary. Since it can be connected by fixing means such as screws, it became a construction method that does not require further technical skills.

[Procedure Amendment 14]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0076

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

4. According to the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the effect of any one of the invention described in claim 1 to 3,
The opening can be configured as a show window, a decorative window, an opening / closing window, a fitting window, or the like. Since the connecting frame body and the partial frame body can be directly used as the window frame body, the structure is simple and the design is good.

[Procedure Amendment 15]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Explanation of sign

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Explanation of reference numerals] 1 ... (first) opening 2 ... (second) opening 2a ... opening shoji plate 3 ... (third) opening 4 ... (fourth) ) Opening 5 ... (Fifth) opening 6 ... Exterior panel 7 ... (First) partial frame 7a ... Top frame (horizontal frame) 7b ... Left frame (vertical frame) 7c ... lower frame (horizontal frame) 7d ... right frame (vertical frame) 7e ... lower middle frame (horizontal frame) 8 ... (second) partial frame body 8a ... upper frame (horizontal frame) Frame 8b ... Left frame (vertical frame) 8c ... Bottom frame (horizontal frame) 8d ... Right frame (vertical frame) 8f ... Upper middle frame (horizontal frame) 9 ... (No. 3) Partial frame body 9a ... upper frame (horizontal frame) 9b ... left frame (vertical frame) 9c ... lower frame (horizontal frame) 9d ... right frame (vertical frame) 9e ... lower intermediate frame (horizontal frame) 10 ... (4) partial frame 10a · · · upper frame (horizontal frame) 10b · · · left frame Vertical frame) 10c ... sill (horizontal frame) 10d ... right frame (vertical frame) 10e ... under the intermediate frame (horizontal frame) 11 ... column 12 ... draining 13 ... panel mounting frame member 14 ・ ・ (Exterior panel side) L-shaped angle 14a ・ ・ L-shaped angled slot 15 ・ ・ Plaster board 16 ・ ・ Baseboard 17 ・ ・ Cross tensioning 18 ・ ・ Wooden frame 19 ・ ・ Decorative plate 20 ・ ・ (Column side ) L-shaped angle 20a ... L-shaped angled long hole x ... convex part y ... recessed part A ... reinforcing frame B ... (communication) reinforcing member E ... waist wall part

[Procedure Amendment 16]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Figure 2

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Fig. 2]

[Procedure amendment 17]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Name of item to be corrected] Figure 7

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 7

[Procedure amendment 18]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Correction target item name] Figure 9

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Figure 9]

[Procedure amendment 19]

[Document name to be amended] Drawing

[Name of item to be corrected] Fig. 10

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

FIG. 10

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification number Internal reference number FI Technical indication location E04G 21/14 E04G 21/14 (72) Inventor Katsushi Shinkura 550 Hayakawa, Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture Tateyama Alumini Um Kogyo Co., Ltd.

Claims (17)

[Claims] 1. When constructing a storefront, a portion constituting the storefront is divided into a plurality of widths, and a frame composed of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame is connected to each of the sections to form a partial frame body. , The partial frame bodies are connected to form an integral connection frame body, and after the connection frame body is attached to a building frame, an exterior panel attachment frame body with an exterior panel attached is attached to the outside of the connection frame body. A storefront construction method that is characterized by: 2. The storefront construction method according to claim 1, wherein the partial frame body is formed for each opening. 3. The storefront construction method according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing frame is added to at least a part or all of the vertical frame of the partial frame body. 4. The method for constructing a storefront according to claim 1, wherein a portion which becomes an opening for a window is formed in the connection frame body. 5. The method for constructing a storefront according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing body for connecting a plurality of partial frame bodies to each other is attached to the connecting frame body. 6. When mounting the exterior panel mounting frame body to the outside of the connection frame body, an L-shaped angle is mounted on one side of the back side of the exterior panel mounting frame body, and the other side is attached to another frame body. The storefront construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the storefront construction method is used as a mounting portion. 7. The method for constructing a storefront according to claim 6, wherein the other side is a mounting portion for a pillar. 8. A column is provided with an attachment receiving portion, and the attachment portion is attached so that the distance can be adjusted through a long hole provided in either the attachment receiving portion or the attachment portion. Item 7. The storefront construction method according to item 7. 9. The method for constructing a storefront according to claim 8, wherein the attachment receiving portion is an L-shaped angle in which a long hole is bored in the perspective direction with respect to the pillar. 10. After mounting the exterior panel mounting frame body, a drainer is further provided on the frame body connected to the upper position of the exterior panel mounting frame body, according to any one of claims 1 to 9. One storefront construction method. 11. A partial frame body having at least a vertical frame and a horizontal frame as constituent elements in units of one or more openings, and engaged with a vertical frame of a partial frame body adjacent to the vertical frame of the partial frame body. A partial frame body used in a storefront construction method, characterized in that an engaging means is provided. 12. The partial frame body used in the storefront construction method according to claim 11, wherein the partial frame body is made of an aluminum alloy. 13. The partial frame body used in the storefront construction method according to claim 11, wherein a reinforcing frame is attached to at least the vertical frame. 14. The partial frame body used in the storefront construction method according to claim 13, wherein the reinforcing frame is made of steel. 15. A connecting frame body used in a storefront construction method, wherein a plurality of the partial frame bodies are connected by the engaging means. 16. The connecting frame body for use in a storefront construction method according to claim 15, wherein the connecting frame body is reinforced by a single reinforcing body. 17. An exterior panel mounting used for a storefront construction method, wherein an exterior panel is mounted on one surface and a frame, a reinforcing frame, or a mounting portion for a pillar is provided on the other surface. Frame.