JPH0936687A - Formation of electrode of surface acoustic element - Google Patents

Formation of electrode of surface acoustic element

Info

Publication number
JPH0936687A
JPH0936687A JP18535395A JP18535395A JPH0936687A JP H0936687 A JPH0936687 A JP H0936687A JP 18535395 A JP18535395 A JP 18535395A JP 18535395 A JP18535395 A JP 18535395A JP H0936687 A JPH0936687 A JP H0936687A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
pattern
mask
thin film
conductive film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18535395A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3480626B2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Matsuda
隆志 松田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP18535395A priority Critical patent/JP3480626B2/en
Publication of JPH0936687A publication Critical patent/JPH0936687A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3480626B2 publication Critical patent/JP3480626B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate the improvement of characteristics of an electrode by selecting electrode materials under relieved restrictions. SOLUTION: A conductive film 11a formed of a 1st electrode material is filmed on the surface of a piezoelectric body WE, then a lift-off mask 61 in the negative pattern of an electrode pattern is provided on the conductive film 11a, and the exposed surface of the conductive film 11a is coated with a thin film 12a of a 2nd electrode material. Then the lift-off mask 61 is removed, an etching mask 62 in the positive pattern corresponding to the electrode pattern is provided overlapping with a thin film 12a of a 2nd electrode material, and the conductive film 11a is pattern in the electrode pattern by an anisotropic etching method.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、圧電材料を用いて
弾性表面波素子を製造するための電極形成方法に関し、
特に複層構造の電極の形成に適用される。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrode forming method for manufacturing a surface acoustic wave device using a piezoelectric material,
Particularly, it is applied to the formation of an electrode having a multilayer structure.

【0002】弾性表面波素子(SAWデバイス)は、通
信機器、TV、VTRなどの高周波回路の小型化に好適
である。近年、携帯電話に代表される移動通信機器の市
場が膨らみ、SAWデバイスの需要が急増している。こ
のような状況の中で、さらに高性能のSAWデバイスの
開発が進められており、耐電力性に優れた電極構造が発
表されている(特開平7−122961号)。
Surface acoustic wave devices (SAW devices) are suitable for downsizing of high frequency circuits such as communication equipment, TVs and VTRs. In recent years, the market for mobile communication devices represented by mobile phones has expanded, and the demand for SAW devices has increased rapidly. Under such circumstances, further high performance SAW devices are being developed, and an electrode structure with excellent power resistance has been announced (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-122961).

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術】SAWデバイスは、圧電体(圧電材料基
板又はガラス基板などの上に設けた圧電性薄膜)の表面
を伝播する弾性波を利用したデバイスである。
2. Description of the Related Art A SAW device is a device that utilizes elastic waves propagating on the surface of a piezoelectric body (piezoelectric thin film provided on a piezoelectric material substrate or a glass substrate).

【0004】SAWデバイスには、機械的弾性波信号と
電気的信号との変換手段として、圧電体の表面に薄膜導
体からなる櫛形電極が設けられている。櫛形電極は、す
だれ状電極、交叉指電極、又はIDTなどとも呼称され
ている。
The SAW device is provided with a comb-shaped electrode made of a thin film conductor on the surface of the piezoelectric body as a means for converting a mechanical elastic wave signal and an electric signal. The comb-shaped electrode is also called a comb-shaped electrode, an interdigitated electrode, an IDT, or the like.

【0005】デバイス特性は櫛形電極の寸法条件に依存
する。例えば、Yカット−X伝播のタンタル酸リチウム
結晶を用いた2GHz帯域のバンドパスフィルタでは、
櫛形の電極指の配列ピッチは約2μmであり、電極指の
幅は約0.5μmである。
Device characteristics depend on the dimensional conditions of the comb electrodes. For example, in a 2 GHz band pass filter using a Y-cut-X propagation lithium tantalate crystal,
The arrangement pitch of the comb-shaped electrode fingers is about 2 μm, and the width of the electrode fingers is about 0.5 μm.

【0006】SAWデバイスの製造において、櫛形電極
の形成にはフォトリソグラフィが用いられ、通常は多数
個のデバイスについて一括に、櫛形電極を含む導体のパ
ターニングが行われる。
In the manufacture of SAW devices, photolithography is used to form the comb-shaped electrodes, and usually, patterning of conductors including the comb-shaped electrodes is performed collectively for a large number of devices.

【0007】パターニングには周知のとおり2つの方法
がある。1つは、導体層の上にレジストパターン(エッ
チングマスク)を設け、導体層を部分的にエッチングす
る方法である。他の1つは、レジストパターン(リフト
オフマスク)を設けた後に導電層を形成し、レジストパ
ターンとともに不要の導電層を取り除く方法である。
As is well known, there are two methods for patterning. One is a method of providing a resist pattern (etching mask) on the conductor layer and partially etching the conductor layer. The other one is a method of forming a conductive layer after providing a resist pattern (lift-off mask) and removing the unnecessary conductive layer together with the resist pattern.

【0008】従来は、電極材料及び設備の事情に応じ
て、これら2つの方法の内の一方のみを用いて櫛形電極
が形成されていた。
Conventionally, a comb-shaped electrode has been formed by using only one of these two methods depending on the circumstances of the electrode material and equipment.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、エッチング
によって櫛形電極を形成する場合には、電極パターンが
微細であることから、異方性エッチング手法を用いる必
要がある。また圧電体の受けるダメージを考慮すると、
イオンミリングなどの物理的な手法は適当ではなく、反
応性イオンエッチング(reative ion etching :RI
E)が好適である。
By the way, when a comb-shaped electrode is formed by etching, it is necessary to use an anisotropic etching method because the electrode pattern is fine. Also, considering the damage that the piezoelectric body receives,
Physical methods such as ion milling are not suitable, and reactive ion etching (RI) is used.
E) is preferred.

【0010】しかし、RIEでは、エッチングの対象が
限定され、電極材料の選択の自由度が小さい。例えば、
Cu及びCu合金は耐電力性の改善に有用であるにも係
わらず、適当なエッチングガスがないためにこれらの材
料を用いることができない。
However, in RIE, the etching target is limited, and the degree of freedom in selecting the electrode material is small. For example,
Although Cu and Cu alloys are useful for improving power resistance, these materials cannot be used due to the lack of a suitable etching gas.

【0011】一方、リフトオフによって櫛形電極を形成
する場合には、圧電体の表面が導電膜で被覆されていな
い状態でレジストパターンを形成するので、レジスト材
のベーク処理の段階で圧電体の昇温に起因する焦電が生
じ易い。焦電は、レジスト材を変質させ、電極のパター
ン欠陥を招く。
On the other hand, when the comb-shaped electrode is formed by lift-off, since the resist pattern is formed in a state where the surface of the piezoelectric body is not covered with the conductive film, the temperature of the piezoelectric body is raised during the baking process of the resist material. Pyroelectricity due to Pyroelectricity deteriorates the resist material and causes pattern defects of the electrodes.

【0012】つまり、従来では、RIEが適さない電極
材料を用いる場合には、物理的なエッチング、又はリフ
トオフによらなければならず、衝撃による圧電体の劣化
又は焦電による歩留りの低下が避けられないという問題
があった。
That is, conventionally, when an electrode material that is not suitable for RIE is used, physical etching or lift-off must be used, and deterioration of the piezoelectric body due to impact or reduction in yield due to pyroelectricity can be avoided. There was a problem of not having.

【0013】本発明は、この問題に鑑みてなされたもの
で、電極材料の選択の制約を緩和して電極の特性改善を
容易にすることを目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of this problem, and an object thereof is to alleviate restrictions on selection of electrode materials and facilitate improvement of electrode characteristics.

【0014】[0014]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明の電極形
成方法は、弾性表面波素子の製造に際して、圧電体の表
面に第1の電極材料からなる導電膜を成膜し、その後に
導電膜の上に電極パターンに対するネガパターンのリフ
トオフマスクを設け、導電膜の露出面を第2の電極材料
の薄膜で被覆し、リフトオフマスクを除去し、残存する
第2の電極材料の薄膜と重なるように電極パターンに相
当するポジパターンのエッチングマスクを設け、異方性
エッチング法によって導電膜を電極パターンにパターニ
ングする方法である。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electrode forming method, wherein a conductive film made of a first electrode material is formed on a surface of a piezoelectric body at the time of manufacturing a surface acoustic wave device, and then a conductive film is formed. A lift-off mask having a negative pattern for the electrode pattern is provided on the film, the exposed surface of the conductive film is covered with a thin film of the second electrode material, and the lift-off mask is removed so that it overlaps with the remaining thin film of the second electrode material. Is provided with an etching mask having a positive pattern corresponding to the electrode pattern, and the conductive film is patterned into the electrode pattern by the anisotropic etching method.

【0015】圧電体の表面が第1の電極材料の導電膜で
被覆され、この導電膜によって電極形成領域内での焦電
が防止される。第2の電極材料の薄膜は、いわゆるリフ
トオフによってパターニングされる。したがって、パタ
ーニングの可否の上での第2の電極材料の制約は無い。
つまり、任意の材料を用いることができる。
The surface of the piezoelectric body is covered with a conductive film of the first electrode material, and this conductive film prevents pyroelectricity in the electrode formation region. The thin film of the second electrode material is patterned by so-called lift-off. Therefore, there is no restriction on the second electrode material in terms of whether or not patterning is possible.
That is, any material can be used.

【0016】なお、リフトオフマスクを設ける以前に、
導電膜の上に第1の電極材料以外の材料を積層してもよ
い。また、リフトオフの以前に、第2の電極材料の薄膜
の上に第2の電極材料以外の材料を積層してもよい。
Before providing the lift-off mask,
A material other than the first electrode material may be laminated on the conductive film. Before lift-off, a material other than the second electrode material may be laminated on the thin film of the second electrode material.

【0017】リフトオフの後の異方性エッチングにより
導電膜の不要部分が取り除かれ、第1及び第2の電極材
料からなる所定のパターンの電極が形成される。
Anisotropic etching after lift-off removes unnecessary portions of the conductive film to form electrodes having a predetermined pattern made of the first and second electrode materials.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】図1はSAWフィルタ1の導体パ
ターンの一例を示す平面図、図2はSAWフィルタ1の
共振器の電極構造を示す平面図である。
1 is a plan view showing an example of a conductor pattern of a SAW filter 1, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an electrode structure of a resonator of the SAW filter 1.

【0019】図1に例示したSAWフィルタ1は、回路
構成上は3組のL形フィルタを連設した梯子形フィルタ
であり、6つの共振器RE1〜6を有している。直列ア
ームの共振器RE1〜3の共振周波数と並列アームの共
振器RE4〜6の反共振周波数とがほぼ一致する場合に
は、SAWフィルタ1は、その共振周波数を中心周波数
とするバンドパスフィルタとなる。
The SAW filter 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 is a ladder type filter in which three sets of L-type filters are connected in series in terms of circuit configuration, and has six resonators RE1 to RE6. When the resonance frequencies of the resonators RE1 to RE3 of the series arm and the antiresonance frequencies of the resonators RE4 to RE6 of the parallel arm substantially match, the SAW filter 1 is a bandpass filter having the resonance frequency as the center frequency. Become.

【0020】各共振器RE1〜6は、図2のように、励
振用の櫛形電極10と、その弾性波伝播方向の両側に配
置された短絡型の反射器20とを有している。櫛形電極
10の励振特性は、電極指Fの膜厚、電極指Fの幅w、
電極指の間隔d、開口長(電極交叉幅)、及び電極対の
数によって定まる。
As shown in FIG. 2, each of the resonators RE1 to RE6 has a comb-shaped electrode 10 for excitation and short-circuit type reflectors 20 arranged on both sides in the elastic wave propagation direction. The excitation characteristics of the comb electrode 10 are as follows: the film thickness of the electrode finger F, the width w of the electrode finger F,
It is determined by the distance d between the electrode fingers, the opening length (electrode crossing width), and the number of electrode pairs.

【0021】櫛形電極10及び反射器20は、各共振器
RE1〜6を結ぶ配線導体とともに、フォトリソグラフ
ィを用いて多数個のSAWフィルタ1について一括に形
成される。その際に、感光性レジスト材のパターン露光
の手法として、部分露光(ショット)を繰り返すステッ
プ露光法が用いられる。
The comb-shaped electrodes 10 and the reflectors 20 are formed together with the wiring conductors connecting the resonators RE1 to 6 for a large number of SAW filters 1 using photolithography. At that time, a step exposure method in which partial exposure (shot) is repeated is used as a method of pattern exposure of the photosensitive resist material.

【0022】図1の例では、6(=2×3)個分のマス
クパターンを有したレチクルを用いて、9×13回のシ
ョット(ステップ露光)を繰り返すことにより、圧電材
料のウエハWE上に合計702個のSAWフィルタ1の
薄膜回路導体が形成されている。ウエハWEを分割する
以前の段階では、個々のSAWフィルタ1に対応する1
チップ分の薄膜回路導体は、焦電を防ぐために隣接する
他のチップの導体と一体化されている。
In the example of FIG. 1, a reticle having 6 (= 2 × 3) mask patterns is used to repeat shots (step exposure) 9 × 13 times, so that the wafer WE of piezoelectric material is exposed. In total, 702 thin film circuit conductors of the SAW filter 1 are formed. At the stage before the wafer WE is divided, 1 corresponding to each SAW filter 1
The thin-film circuit conductor for the chip is integrated with the conductors of other adjacent chips to prevent pyroelectricity.

【0023】以下、SAWフィルタ1における導体パタ
ーンの形成の手順を説明する。図3は本発明の電極形成
方法を示す図である。圧電基板として、例えば36°回
転Yカット−X伝播LiTaO3 単結晶からなる3イン
チのウエハWEを用意する。ウエハWEの厚さは300
〜500μmとする。
The procedure of forming the conductor pattern in the SAW filter 1 will be described below. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an electrode forming method of the present invention. As the piezoelectric substrate, a 3-inch wafer WE made of, for example, 36 ° rotated Y-cut-X propagation LiTaO 3 single crystal is prepared. The thickness of the wafer WE is 300
˜500 μm.

【0024】蒸着又はスパッタリングなどの成膜手法を
用いて、ウエハWEの表面をRIEによるエッチングが
容易な導電材料からなる厚さ1000Å程度の薄膜11
aで被覆する。導電材料としては、アルミニウム又はそ
の合金が好ましい。また、ウエハWEの裏面を、チタ
ン、クロムなどの薄膜40で被覆する〔図3(A)〕。
A thin film 11 having a thickness of about 1000Å made of a conductive material which is easily etched by RIE on the surface of the wafer WE by using a film forming method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
a. Aluminum or an alloy thereof is preferable as the conductive material. Further, the back surface of the wafer WE is covered with a thin film 40 of titanium, chromium or the like [FIG. 3 (A)].

【0025】これらの薄膜11a,40の成膜順序は任
意である。ただし、ウエハWEの周面で薄膜11aと薄
膜40とが重なるように、成膜時におけるウエハWEの
配置条件を設定する。導電性の薄膜11a,40でウエ
ハWEを完全に被覆することにより、焦電を防止するこ
とができる。
The order of forming these thin films 11a and 40 is arbitrary. However, the arrangement condition of the wafer WE at the time of film formation is set so that the thin film 11a and the thin film 40 overlap each other on the peripheral surface of the wafer WE. By completely covering the wafer WE with the conductive thin films 11a and 40, pyroelectricity can be prevented.

【0026】次に、薄膜11aの上に、電極パターンに
対するネガパターンのリフトオフマスク61、すなわち
電極指F間のスペース部分に対応した平面視形状のレジ
スト層を設ける。そして、薄膜11aの露出面及びリフ
トオフマスク61の上面を、RIEによるエッチングが
困難な導電材料(例えば銅)からなる厚さが500Å程
度の薄膜12aで被覆する〔図3(B)〕。
Next, a lift-off mask 61 having a negative pattern with respect to the electrode pattern, that is, a resist layer having a shape in plan view corresponding to a space portion between the electrode fingers F is provided on the thin film 11a. Then, the exposed surface of the thin film 11a and the upper surface of the lift-off mask 61 are covered with a thin film 12a made of a conductive material (eg, copper) which is difficult to be etched by RIE and having a thickness of about 500 Å [FIG. 3 (B)].

【0027】続いて、リフトオフマスク61とともに不
要の薄膜12aを除去する。これにより、電極パターン
の銅の薄膜12aが得られる〔図3(C)〕。再び、感
光性レジストを用いて、残存する薄膜12aと重なるエ
ッチングマスク62、すなわち電極パターンに相当する
ポジパターンのレジスト層を形成する〔図3(D)〕。
Subsequently, the unnecessary thin film 12a is removed together with the lift-off mask 61. As a result, a copper thin film 12a having an electrode pattern is obtained [FIG. 3 (C)]. Again, the photosensitive resist is used to form an etching mask 62 overlapping the remaining thin film 12a, that is, a resist layer having a positive pattern corresponding to the electrode pattern [FIG. 3 (D)].

【0028】エッチングマスク62で薄膜12aを保護
した状態で、薄膜11aの内の露出部分をRIEによっ
て除去し、その後にエッチングマスク62を取り去る
〔図3(E)〕。RIEを用いることにより、ウエハW
Eを劣化させることなく、薄膜11aを高精度にパター
ニングすることができる。
With the thin film 12a protected by the etching mask 62, the exposed portion of the thin film 11a is removed by RIE, and then the etching mask 62 is removed [FIG. 3 (E)]. By using RIE, the wafer W
The thin film 11a can be patterned with high precision without degrading E.

【0029】以上の工程により、第1の材料からなる層
11と第2の材料からなる層12との2層構造の櫛形電
極10が得られる。なお、リフトオフマスク61及びエ
ッチングマスク62のパターン寸法を厳密に電極パター
ンと一致させる必要はなく、最終的に所望寸法の櫛形電
極10が得られるように、適当なマージンを設けたマス
クを形成してもよい。
Through the above steps, the comb-shaped electrode 10 having a two-layer structure of the layer 11 made of the first material and the layer 12 made of the second material is obtained. It is not necessary that the pattern dimensions of the lift-off mask 61 and the etching mask 62 be exactly the same as the electrode pattern, and a mask with an appropriate margin is formed so that the comb-shaped electrode 10 having a desired dimension is finally obtained. Good.

【0030】上述の実施例においては、複数の櫛形の電
極10を有したSAWフィルタ1を例示したが、単一の
櫛形電極10を有したデバイスの製造に際して、本発明
を適用することができる。デバイスは、フィルタに限ら
ず遅延や発振用のデバイスであってもよい。また、電極
の形状は限定されない。
Although the SAW filter 1 having a plurality of comb-shaped electrodes 10 has been illustrated in the above-described embodiments, the present invention can be applied when manufacturing a device having a single comb-shaped electrode 10. The device is not limited to the filter and may be a device for delay or oscillation. Further, the shape of the electrode is not limited.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明によれば、圧電体を導電
膜で被覆した状態でリフトオフを行うので、エッチング
の困難な電極材料を用いることができ、しかも焦電を防
ぐことができる。したがって、電極材料の選択の制約が
緩和され、電極の特性の改善が容易になる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since lift-off is performed in a state where the piezoelectric body is covered with the conductive film, it is possible to use an electrode material that is difficult to etch and prevent pyroelectricity. Therefore, the restriction on selection of the electrode material is eased, and the characteristics of the electrode can be easily improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】SAWフィルタの導体パターンの一例を示す平
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a conductor pattern of a SAW filter.

【図2】SAWフィルタの共振器の電極構造を示す平面
図である。
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an electrode structure of a resonator of a SAW filter.

【図3】本発明の電極形成方法を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an electrode forming method of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 SAWフィルタ(弾性表面波素子) 10 櫛形電極(電極) 11a 薄膜(導電膜) 12a 薄膜(第2の電極材料の薄膜) 61 リフトオフマスク 62 エッチングマスク WE 圧電材料のウエハ(圧電体) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 SAW filter (surface acoustic wave device) 10 Comb-shaped electrode (electrode) 11a Thin film (conductive film) 12a Thin film (second electrode material thin film) 61 Lift-off mask 62 Etching mask WE Piezoelectric material wafer (piezoelectric material)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】圧電体の表面に第1の電極材料からなる導
電膜を成膜し、その後に前記導電膜の上に電極パターン
に対するネガパターンのリフトオフマスクを設け、前記
導電膜の露出面を第2の電極材料の薄膜で被覆し、前記
リフトオフマスクを除去し、残存する前記薄膜と重なる
ように前記電極パターンに相当するポジパターンのエッ
チングマスクを設け、異方性エッチングによって前記導
電膜を前記電極パターンにパターニングすることを特徴
とする弾性表面波素子の電極形成方法。
1. A conductive film made of a first electrode material is formed on the surface of a piezoelectric body, and then a lift-off mask having a negative pattern for the electrode pattern is provided on the conductive film to expose the exposed surface of the conductive film. The film is covered with a thin film of a second electrode material, the lift-off mask is removed, an etching mask having a positive pattern corresponding to the electrode pattern is provided so as to overlap with the remaining thin film, and the conductive film is anisotropically etched. A method for forming an electrode of a surface acoustic wave device, which comprises patterning an electrode pattern.
JP18535395A 1995-07-21 1995-07-21 Method for forming electrodes of surface acoustic wave device Expired - Fee Related JP3480626B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18535395A JP3480626B2 (en) 1995-07-21 1995-07-21 Method for forming electrodes of surface acoustic wave device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18535395A JP3480626B2 (en) 1995-07-21 1995-07-21 Method for forming electrodes of surface acoustic wave device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0936687A true JPH0936687A (en) 1997-02-07
JP3480626B2 JP3480626B2 (en) 2003-12-22

Family

ID=16169309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18535395A Expired - Fee Related JP3480626B2 (en) 1995-07-21 1995-07-21 Method for forming electrodes of surface acoustic wave device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3480626B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005175927A (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-30 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Manufacturing method of surface acoustic wave element
JP2007234676A (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-09-13 Osaka Univ Field effect transistor and method of manufacturing the same
JP2010530686A (en) * 2007-06-20 2010-09-09 エプコス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト MEMS component and manufacturing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005175927A (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-30 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Manufacturing method of surface acoustic wave element
JP2007234676A (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-09-13 Osaka Univ Field effect transistor and method of manufacturing the same
JP2010530686A (en) * 2007-06-20 2010-09-09 エプコス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト MEMS component and manufacturing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3480626B2 (en) 2003-12-22

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