JPH09328097A - Balloon breaking device - Google Patents
Balloon breaking deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09328097A JPH09328097A JP14878996A JP14878996A JPH09328097A JP H09328097 A JPH09328097 A JP H09328097A JP 14878996 A JP14878996 A JP 14878996A JP 14878996 A JP14878996 A JP 14878996A JP H09328097 A JPH09328097 A JP H09328097A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- balloon
- ground
- receiver
- breaking
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば空中観測の
ために浮遊中の気球を破断して落下させる気球破断装置
に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a balloon breaking device for breaking and dropping a floating balloon for observation in the air, for example.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】気象条件などの観測を行う際に、観測機
器を空中に浮上させるために気球を利用することが知ら
れている。2. Description of the Related Art It is known to use a balloon to float an observation device in the air when observing weather conditions.
【０００３】その一例として、図１に示すように、パラ
シュート１６に吊り下げられた観測機器１５を気球１０
で浮上させる観測用装置がある。この装置は、観測終了
後に地上からロープ切断機１７に信号を送ってロープ１
８を切断すると、観測機器１５は地上に落下し回収され
るが、気球１０は空中に浮遊したまま残ってしまう。As an example thereof, as shown in FIG. 1, an observation instrument 15 suspended from a parachute 16 is attached to a balloon 10.
There is an observation device that can be levitated at. This device sends a signal from the ground to the rope cutting machine 17 after the observation and the rope 1
When 8 is cut, the observation device 15 falls to the ground and is collected, but the balloon 10 remains floating in the air.
【０００４】空中に残された気球１０は、航空機などの
障害となったり、送電線鉄塔に引っ掛かったりして重大
な事故を招く可能性があり大変危険である。このため観
測終了後には気球１０を地上に落下させなければならな
い。[0004] The balloon 10 left in the air may be an obstacle to an aircraft or the like, or may be caught on a power transmission tower, resulting in a serious accident, which is very dangerous. Therefore, the balloon 10 must be dropped on the ground after the observation is completed.
【０００５】例えば特開平３−２６２７９７号公報に
は、気球側部に紐を繋いだ複数の棒体と紐の巻取装置と
燃焼装置を取り付け、その紐を巻き取って気球側部をた
ぐり寄せることによりたるんだ部分を燃やして気球を破
断する装置が開示されている。For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-262797, a plurality of rods having strings connected to a balloon side, a string winding device and a combustion device are attached, and the strings are wound to pull the balloon side part closer. There is disclosed a device for burning a slackened portion to break a balloon.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、この気
球破断装置では、破断手段や構造が複雑であるため高価
なものになってしまい、装置自体の重量が重いために大
きな浮力が必要になる。However, the balloon breaking device is expensive because the breaking means and the structure are complicated, and a large buoyancy is required because the weight of the device itself is heavy.
【０００７】本発明は前記の課題を解決するためなされ
たもので、確実に気球を破断でき、装置重量が軽くて大
きな浮力を必要とせず、構造が簡単で低価格な気球破断
装置を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and provides a balloon rupture device which can reliably rupture a balloon, has a light device weight, does not require a large buoyancy force, and has a simple structure and low cost. The purpose is to
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記の目的を達成するた
めになされた本発明の気球破断装置は、図１に示すよう
に、浮遊中の気球１０を破断して落下させる気球破断装
置において、地上からの破断指令信号を受信する受信機
１と、受信機１に接続し該破断指令信号をトリガとして
着火する着火具２と、着火具２に接触し気球１０に貼り
付けられた高燃焼性フィルム３（図２参照）とが気球１
０に取り付けられている。The balloon breaking device of the present invention made to achieve the above object is a balloon breaking device for breaking and dropping a floating balloon 10 as shown in FIG. A receiver 1 that receives a break command signal from the ground, a igniter 2 that is connected to the receiver 1 and ignites by using the break command signal as a trigger, and a high flammability that is in contact with the igniter 2 and that is attached to a balloon 10. Film 3 (see Figure 2) is balloon 1
It is attached to 0.
【０００９】高燃焼性フィルム３は、樹脂フィルムに低
融点金属を蒸着したフィルムであることが好ましく、前
記樹脂フィルムが四フッ化エチレン樹脂フィルム、前記
低融点金属がＭｇまたはＡｌであるとさらに好ましい。
また高燃焼性フィルム３は、ニトロセルロースを含有す
る樹脂または繊維からなっていても良い。The highly combustible film 3 is preferably a film obtained by vapor-depositing a low melting point metal on a resin film, more preferably the resin film is a tetrafluoroethylene resin film and the low melting point metal is Mg or Al. .
The highly flammable film 3 may be made of a resin or fiber containing nitrocellulose.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施例を詳細に説
明する。図１は、本発明を適用する気球破断装置を気球
１０を利用した観測用装置へ取り付けた例を示す図であ
る。同図に示すように観測用装置は、パラシュート１６
に吊り下げられた観測機器１５がロープ１８で気球１０
に連結され、地上からの切断信号を受信して作動するロ
ープ切断機１７がロープ１８に取り付けられたものであ
る。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example in which a balloon breaking device to which the present invention is applied is attached to an observation device using a balloon 10. As shown in the figure, the observation device is a parachute 16
The observation equipment 15 suspended on the rope is attached to the balloon 10 by the rope 18.
A rope cutting machine 17 that is connected to, and operates by receiving a cutting signal from the ground is attached to the rope 18.
【００１１】気球破断装置は気球１０の上部に取り付け
られている。気球破断装置は、その拡大図を図２に示す
ように、地上の送信機からの破断指令信号を受信して電
流を流す受信機１が気球１０に固定され、受信機１はそ
の電流により発火する着火具２に接続されている。着火
具２は火薬および該火薬に接触した発熱抵抗線を内蔵し
ている。着火具２には四フッ化エチレン樹脂フィルムに
Ｍｇを蒸着した高燃焼性フィルム３が着火具２の発火部
分に接触して巻かれ、押しつぶされて気球１０の表面に
密着するようにテープ４で貼り付けられている。The balloon breaking device is attached to the upper portion of the balloon 10. As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 2, the balloon breaking device has a receiver 1 fixed to a balloon 10 which receives a breaking command signal from a transmitter on the ground and sends a current, and the receiver 1 is ignited by the current. It is connected to the ignition tool 2. The igniter 2 has a gunpowder and a heating resistance wire in contact with the gunpowder. A highly flammable film 3 formed by vapor-depositing Mg on a tetrafluoroethylene resin film is wound around the ignition tool 2 in contact with the ignited portion of the ignition tool 2 and is crushed to be crushed and adhered to the surface of the balloon 10 with tape 4. It is pasted.
【００１２】図３は、受信機１の構造を示すブロック図
である。同図に示すように、受信機１は、地上からの着
火信号を受信する信号受信部５と、バッテリ８に取り付
けられたスイッチ７とが制御回路６に接続されたもので
ある。スイッチ７は着火具２の発熱抵抗線に接続されて
いる。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of the receiver 1. As shown in the figure, the receiver 1 has a signal receiving section 5 for receiving an ignition signal from the ground and a switch 7 attached to a battery 8 connected to a control circuit 6. The switch 7 is connected to the heating resistance wire of the ignition tool 2.
【００１３】気球破断装置は以下のようにして動作す
る。まず観測終了後に地上からロープ切断機１７（図１
参照）に切断信号を送ってロープ１８を切断させると、
観測機器１５はパラシュート１６と共に地上に落下する
が、気球１０は空中に浮遊したまま残る。The balloon breaking device operates as follows. First, after the observation is completed, the rope cutting machine 17 (Fig. 1
) To cut the rope 18
The observation device 15 falls to the ground together with the parachute 16, but the balloon 10 remains floating in the air.
【００１４】そこで地上の送信機から気球破断装置の受
信機１に破断指令信号を送ると、信号受信部５（図３参
照）がその信号を受信し、制御回路６がスイッチ７をＯ
Ｎにする。バッテリ８からの電流が着火具２内の発熱抵
抗線に流れ、加熱して火薬が燃焼し高燃焼性フィルム３
（図２参照）に向けて炎を発する。すると高燃焼性フィ
ルム３は急速に燃焼すると同時に、気球１０の高燃焼性
フィルム３との接触部分およびテープ４を燃焼させる。
この燃焼によって気球１０には穴が開き、その穴から気
球１０内のガスが大気中に放出されることにより、気球
１０は徐々に地上に落下する。Therefore, when a break command signal is sent from the transmitter on the ground to the receiver 1 of the balloon breaking device, the signal receiving section 5 (see FIG. 3) receives the signal, and the control circuit 6 turns the switch 7 off.
Set to N. The current from the battery 8 flows through the heating resistance wire in the igniter 2 and is heated to burn the explosive, resulting in the highly combustible film 3
A flame is emitted toward (see FIG. 2). Then, the highly flammable film 3 burns rapidly, and at the same time, the contact portion of the balloon 10 with the highly flammable film 3 and the tape 4 are burned.
A hole is opened in the balloon 10 by this combustion, and the gas in the balloon 10 is released into the atmosphere through the hole, so that the balloon 10 gradually falls to the ground.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】以上、詳細に説明したように本発明の気
球破断装置は確実に気球を破断でき、重量が軽いため大
きな浮力を必要とせず、構造が簡単なため操作が容易
で、低価格である。As described above in detail, the balloon breaking device of the present invention can reliably break a balloon, does not require a large buoyancy because of its light weight, and has a simple structure that is easy to operate and low in cost. Is.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】本発明を適用する気球破断装置を気球を利用し
た観測用装置へ取り付けた例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example in which a balloon breaking device to which the present invention is applied is attached to an observation device using a balloon.
【図２】本発明を適用する気球破断装置の拡大図であ
る。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a balloon breaking device to which the present invention is applied.
【図３】本発明を適用する気球破断装置の受信機の構造
を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a structure of a receiver of a balloon breaking device to which the present invention is applied.
１は受信機、２は着火具、３は高燃焼性フィルム、４は
テープ、５は信号受信部、６は制御回路、７はスイッ
チ、８はバッテリ、１０は気球、１５は観測機器、１６
はパラシュート、１７はロープ切断機、１８はロープで
ある。1 is a receiver, 2 is an igniter, 3 is a highly combustible film, 4 is a tape, 5 is a signal receiving unit, 6 is a control circuit, 7 is a switch, 8 is a battery, 10 is a balloon, 15 is an observation instrument, 16
Is a parachute, 17 is a rope cutting machine, and 18 is a rope.
Claims (4)
破断装置において、地上からの破断指令信号を受信する
受信機と、該受信機に接続し該破断指令信号をトリガと
して着火する着火具と、該着火具に接触し気球に貼り付
けられた高燃焼性フィルムとが気球に取り付けられてい
ることを特徴とする気球破断装置。1. A balloon breaking device for breaking and dropping a floating balloon and a receiver for receiving a breaking command signal from the ground, and an igniter connected to the receiver and ignited by the breaking command signal as a trigger. And a highly combustible film which is in contact with the igniter and is attached to the balloon, the balloon breaking device being characterized by being attached to the balloon.
に低融点金属を蒸着したフィルムであることを特徴とす
る請求項１に記載の気球破断装置。2. The balloon breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the highly flammable film is a film obtained by depositing a low melting point metal on a resin film.
脂フィルム、前記低融点金属がＭｇまたはＡｌであるこ
とを特徴とする請求項２に記載の気球破断装置。3. The balloon breaking device according to claim 2, wherein the resin film is a tetrafluoroethylene resin film, and the low melting point metal is Mg or Al.
ースを含有する樹脂または繊維からなることを特徴とす
る請求項１に記載の気球破断装置。4. The balloon breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the highly flammable film is made of a resin or fiber containing nitrocellulose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14878996A JPH09328097A (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1996-06-11 | Balloon breaking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14878996A JPH09328097A (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1996-06-11 | Balloon breaking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09328097A true JPH09328097A (en) | 1997-12-22 |
Family
ID=15460732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14878996A Pending JPH09328097A (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1996-06-11 | Balloon breaking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09328097A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105416557A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-23 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | System and method for carrying and flying solar aircraft through aerostat |
| CN107244407A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-13 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | A kind of utricule tear device and the aerostatics using the device |
-
1996
- 1996-06-11 JP JP14878996A patent/JPH09328097A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105416557A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-23 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | System and method for carrying and flying solar aircraft through aerostat |
| CN107244407A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-13 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | A kind of utricule tear device and the aerostatics using the device |
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