JPH09320679A - Closing plug for water-proof connector - Google Patents

Closing plug for water-proof connector

Info

Publication number
JPH09320679A
JPH09320679A JP13358096A JP13358096A JPH09320679A JP H09320679 A JPH09320679 A JP H09320679A JP 13358096 A JP13358096 A JP 13358096A JP 13358096 A JP13358096 A JP 13358096A JP H09320679 A JPH09320679 A JP H09320679A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
main body
elastic
insertion hole
plug
waterproof connector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP13358096A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3180026B2 (en
Inventor
Tomoyuki Hotta
智之 堀田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yazaki Corp
Original Assignee
Yazaki Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yazaki Corp filed Critical Yazaki Corp
Priority to JP13358096A priority Critical patent/JP3180026B2/en
Publication of JPH09320679A publication Critical patent/JPH09320679A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3180026B2 publication Critical patent/JP3180026B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily carry out insertion, prevent damage of circumferential rim parts, and improve the sealing property and the seating property by unitedly forming an elastic part in the outer circumferential face of a cylindrical main body in which an elastic auxiliary member is installed along the longitudinal axial line and which is made of an elastic material. SOLUTION: A rising part 3 comprising a plurality of circular projected part having arc-like cross section and arranged continuously is unitedly formed in the outer circumferential face of a cylindrical main body 2. An elastic auxiliary member 4 is buried unitedly in the inside of the main body 2 in the longitudinal axial line and arc-like end parts 4a, 4b of the elastic auxiliary member 4 are slightly exposed to respective end faces 2a, 2b of the main body 2, so that the end faces 2a, 2b can be reinforced and at the same time the pressure resistance in the axial direction can be improved and thus the pressure to a hollow terminal insertion hole can be applied to precisely right direction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、コネクタ用閉塞栓
に関し、より詳しくは、防水性を確保するための防水コ
ネクタに穿設された端子挿通孔に密封嵌合される防水コ
ネクタ用閉塞栓に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plug for a connector, and more particularly to a plug for a waterproof connector which is hermetically fitted in a terminal insertion hole formed in a waterproof connector for ensuring waterproofness. It is a thing.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】自然環境中で使用する自動車等の乗物は
風雨の中を走行するなど使用環境が厳しいので、それら
の電気配線および接続には往々にして防水性を考慮せね
ばならない。そのため特に水分の侵入を防止するように
構成した防水コネクタが外界に晒される部分において多
用される。
2. Description of the Related Art Since vehicles such as automobiles used in a natural environment have a severe use environment such as traveling in the wind and rain, it is often necessary to consider waterproofness in their electric wiring and connection. Therefore, particularly, a waterproof connector configured to prevent the entry of moisture is often used in a portion exposed to the outside world.

【0003】かかる防水コネクタの雌部分において、仕
様によっては一部の端子挿通孔が空きになり、そのまま
ではコネクタハウジングキャビティの密封性が確保出来
ず漏水事故を発生しかねないので、端子挿通孔を弾性材
料から成る閉塞栓を充填することが従来より一般に行わ
れている。
In the female part of such a waterproof connector, a part of the terminal insertion hole may become empty depending on the specifications, and if it is left as it is, the sealing property of the connector housing cavity cannot be ensured and a water leakage accident may occur. It has been common practice to fill a closure plug made of an elastic material.

【0004】この種の閉塞栓の一例として、図15〜図
17に見られる如き実開平2−7874号公報に記載さ
れた「防水コネクタ用閉塞栓」が挙げられるが、その概
要を以下図面に沿って説明する。図15に示す閉塞栓4
1は、両端が大径の糸巻きボビン状の硬質の芯材42の
周囲に、例えば軟質の合成ゴム等で形成した波形断面の
シール材43を被せた構成になっている。この閉塞栓4
1の両端部における波形断面部分は芯材が大きく張り出
しているのでシール材の肉厚は薄くなっており、中央の
波形断面部分は芯材が括れており、シール材の肉厚は厚
くなっており大きな弾性力を発揮する。従って、空き端
子挿痛孔に嵌挿された状態において、この中央波形断面
部分が実質的に主たる密封要素を提供している。
An example of this type of plug is the "plug for waterproof connector" described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 2-7874 as shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the outline of which is shown in the drawings below. I will explain along. Block plug 4 shown in FIG.
1 has a structure in which a seal material 43 having a wavy cross section formed of, for example, a soft synthetic rubber or the like is covered around a hard core material 42 having a large diameter on both ends and having a bobbin shape. This block plug 4
The corrugated cross-sections at both end portions of No. 1 have a large thickness of the core material so that the thickness of the sealing material is thin. The corrugated cross-section of the center has the core material constricted and the thickness of the sealing material is thick. Demonstrate a large elastic force. Therefore, the central corrugated cross-section portion substantially provides the main sealing element when it is inserted into the empty terminal insertion hole.

【0005】図16に示すように、雌型コネクタハウジ
ング44には多数の端子挿通孔45が穿設されており、
その内の幾つかが空き孔となり、かかる空き孔に閉塞栓
41が挿入される。この結果、弾性を有するシール材4
3の波頭部が端子挿通孔45の内側面に圧接し、空の端
子挿通孔45は閉塞され、雌型コネクタハウジング44
と不図示の雄型ハウジングとで画成されるキャビティが
密封され水滴の侵入が防止される。
As shown in FIG. 16, a large number of terminal insertion holes 45 are formed in the female connector housing 44.
Some of them become vacant holes, and the blocking plug 41 is inserted into these vacant holes. As a result, the sealing material 4 having elasticity
3 is pressed against the inner surface of the terminal insertion hole 45, the empty terminal insertion hole 45 is closed, and the female connector housing 44
A cavity defined by a male housing (not shown) is sealed to prevent water droplets from entering.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、このような閉
塞栓41により空き孔45を密封したコネクタハウジン
グのキャビティは雌雄ハウジングの着脱により、その都
度内部圧力が上昇したり負圧にまで降下したりする。そ
の際、空き孔45内に封止されたはずの閉塞栓41が孔
内を移動し、特に大きな負圧がかかると孔からキャビテ
ィ内部に脱落して、キャビティ自体の密封状態を維持不
能に陥らせてしまう。
However, in the cavity of the connector housing in which the open hole 45 is sealed by the blocking plug 41, the internal pressure rises or drops to a negative pressure each time the male and female housings are attached or detached. To do. At that time, the obstruction plug 41, which should have been sealed in the open hole 45, moves inside the hole and falls off from the hole to the inside of the cavity when a particularly large negative pressure is applied, making it impossible to maintain the sealed state of the cavity itself. I will let you.

【0007】また、閉塞栓41の最大外径は当然のこと
ながら端子挿通孔45の内径を上回るように設定されて
おり、閉塞栓41を端子挿通孔45に押し込む場合は、
図17に示すようにシール材43の比較的肉厚の薄い両
端部の波頭部が端子挿通孔45の内周面にあたって潰れ
変形し、更に押し込むことにより捲れ上がり、やがて破
損し、孔内面と閉塞栓外周面との摩擦力が減少したり空
気漏れを生じたりして本来の機能を発揮出来なくなると
言った虞れがある。
Further, the maximum outer diameter of the obstruction plug 41 is naturally set to exceed the inner diameter of the terminal insertion hole 45, and when the obstruction plug 41 is pushed into the terminal insertion hole 45,
As shown in FIG. 17, the corrugated heads at both ends of the sealing material 43, which are relatively thin, are crushed and deformed by hitting the inner peripheral surface of the terminal insertion hole 45, and further pushed up to be rolled up and eventually damaged, so that the inner surface of the hole is There is a risk that the frictional force with the outer peripheral surface of the block plug may be reduced or air may leak, and the original function may not be exhibited.

【0008】従って、かかる従来の閉塞栓は長手方向に
沿った両端部において挿通孔内周面との摩擦力を生じる
ので密封力或いは着座性自体は高いのであるが、芯材4
2が硬質であると共に両端部が大きく膨出しているので
押し込みに大きな力を要しかつシール材の周端部分を破
損する虞れを内在している。
[0008] Therefore, the conventional plug has a high sealing force or seating property itself because frictional force with the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole is generated at both ends along the longitudinal direction, but the core member 4
Since 2 is hard and both ends are largely bulged, a large force is required for pushing and there is a risk of damaging the peripheral end portion of the sealing material.

【0009】本発明の目的は、従来の閉塞栓と同程度ま
たはそれ以上の密封力を有するにもかかわらず、挿入が
容易でかつ周縁端部が破損することのない簡単な構造の
防水コネクタ用閉塞栓を提供することにある。さらに、
コネクタ着脱時に生ずる正負双方向の圧力変化にも安定
した着座性を発揮すると共に大きな汎用性を備えた防水
コネクタ用閉塞栓を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof connector having a simple structure which is easy to insert and has no damage to the peripheral edge portion even though it has a sealing force comparable to or higher than that of a conventional closure plug. To provide an obstruction plug. further,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a waterproof connector closing plug that exhibits a stable seating property even when pressure changes in both positive and negative directions occur when the connector is attached and detached, and has great versatility.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る上記した目
的は、前記閉塞栓が、弾性材料から成る円柱状の本体
と、前記本体の外周面に一体的に形成された弾性部と、
前記本体内において、その長さ方向軸線に沿って配設さ
れた弾性補助部材とから成ることを特徴とする防水コネ
クタ用閉塞栓を提供することにより達成される。
The above-described object of the present invention is to provide the obstruction plug, which has a cylindrical main body made of an elastic material, and an elastic portion integrally formed on an outer peripheral surface of the main body.
This is achieved by providing a closure plug for a waterproof connector, characterized in that it comprises an elastic auxiliary member arranged in the main body along the longitudinal axis thereof.

【0011】かかる防水コネクタ用閉塞栓の構成によれ
ば、弾性部が本体の外周面に一体的に形成されているの
で、挿入時に端子挿通孔端面に対して比較的大きな弾性
を有する弾性部の端面が当接して潰れ変形するのみであ
り、本体が直接端子挿通孔の端面に衝接することは回避
され、その周縁端部は破損から免れる結果となる。ま
た、本体の長さ方向軸線に沿って配設された弾性補助部
材の配置により軸方向剛性も確保され、挿入時に加えら
れる軸方向外圧に対しての撓みが抑制されるので僅かな
力での挿入を容易にしている。
According to the construction of the waterproof plug for the waterproof connector, since the elastic portion is integrally formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main body, the elastic portion having relatively large elasticity with respect to the end surface of the terminal insertion hole at the time of insertion is formed. The end faces only come into contact and are crushed and deformed, the direct contact of the main body with the end face of the terminal insertion hole is avoided, and the peripheral edge portion thereof is escaped from damage. Further, the rigidity of the axial direction is secured by the arrangement of the elastic auxiliary members arranged along the longitudinal axis of the main body, and the flexure with respect to the external pressure applied in the axial direction at the time of insertion is suppressed, so that a slight force can be applied. Easy to insert.

【0012】本発明による防水コネクタ用閉塞栓の1つ
の実施形態によれば、前記本体の直径が、端子挿通孔の
直径より小さく設定されており、さらに、前記弾性補助
部材が、端子挿通孔内の嵌挿位置において、前記弾性部
の弾性変形に伴う前記本体の半径方向内方への押圧力に
対する反発力を発生するように成している。
According to one embodiment of the waterproof connector obstruction plug of the present invention, the diameter of the main body is set to be smaller than the diameter of the terminal insertion hole, and the elastic auxiliary member is provided in the terminal insertion hole. At the inserting position, the repulsive force is generated against the pressing force inward of the main body in the radial direction due to the elastic deformation of the elastic portion.

【0013】かかる構成により、上記したように本体端
面が挿入時における破損から確実に保護されることは勿
論であるが、弾性補助部材が弾性変形に対する反発力を
発生するように本体内に配置されていることにより、反
発力が弾性部を介して半径方向外方に挿通孔内面に作用
し、端子挿通孔内部における軸方向の移動が困難とな
る。その結果、コネクタ着脱時に生ずる正負双方向の圧
力変化に対して安定した着座性を発揮することとなる。
この着座性の向上は実際には、コネクタ着脱時に生じる
コネクタハウジングのキャビティ内における圧力上昇お
よび負圧による閉塞栓の端子挿通孔からの突き抜け、ま
たはキャビティ内への落下を防止すると言った効果を生
じる。
With this construction, the end face of the main body is certainly protected from damage during insertion as described above, but the elastic auxiliary member is arranged in the main body so as to generate a repulsive force against elastic deformation. As a result, the repulsive force acts radially outward on the inner surface of the insertion hole via the elastic portion, making it difficult to move in the axial direction inside the terminal insertion hole. As a result, stable seating performance is exhibited against pressure changes in both positive and negative directions that occur when the connector is attached and detached.
The improvement of the seating property actually has the effect of preventing the obstruction plug from penetrating through the terminal insertion hole or falling into the cavity due to the pressure rise and the negative pressure in the cavity of the connector housing that occurs when the connector is attached and detached. .

【0014】また、本発明のもう1つの実施の形態によ
れば、前記弾性補助部材の一端が、前記本体の端面から
露出している。このような構成により、閉塞栓の端面を
補強すると共に軸方向耐圧性、すなわち剛性を強化する
こととなるので、端子挿通孔内への閉塞栓の圧入が僅か
な力を露出端部に加えるのみで完了し、また圧入の方向
性も向上する。
According to another embodiment of the present invention, one end of the elastic auxiliary member is exposed from the end surface of the main body. With such a configuration, the end surface of the plug is to be reinforced and the axial pressure resistance, that is, the rigidity is strengthened, so that press-fitting the plug into the terminal insertion hole only applies a slight force to the exposed end. Is completed, and the direction of press fitting is also improved.

【0015】また、もう1つの実施の形態によれば、前
記弾性補助部材の両端が、それぞれ前記本体の端面から
露出している。このような構成にすることで、前記の場
合と同様に軸方向耐圧性を一層強化することとなり、圧
入方向性の向上と共に端子挿通孔内への双方向からの圧
入が可能となる。
According to another embodiment, both ends of the elastic auxiliary member are exposed from the end surface of the main body. With such a configuration, the axial pressure resistance can be further enhanced as in the case described above, and the press-fitting directionality can be improved and press-fitting into the terminal insertion hole in both directions is possible.

【0016】さらにもう1つの実施の形態によれば、前
記弾性補助部材が、前記弾性部の最大弾性力を生ずる軸
方向位置において、外方に膨出した突起部を備えてい
る。
According to yet another embodiment, the elastic auxiliary member includes a protruding portion that bulges outward at an axial position where the maximum elastic force of the elastic portion is generated.

【0017】かかる構成において重要なことは、弾性部
の最大弾性力を生ずる軸方向位置において、弾性部が弾
性補助部材によりその他の部分よりも強く空き端子挿通
孔内で圧縮されることとなり、相対摩擦係止力が実質的
に閉塞栓の一か所で最大となり、弾性部の他の部分にお
ける摩擦係止力とも相まって、左右の移動が確実に制限
される。その結果、コネクタ着脱時に生じる圧力変化に
対抗する着座性の一層の向上が得られる。
What is important in such a structure is that the elastic portion is compressed in the empty terminal insertion hole by the elastic auxiliary member more strongly than the other portions at the axial position where the maximum elastic force of the elastic portion is generated. The frictional locking force is substantially maximized at one location of the obstruction plug, and combined with the frictional locking force at the other part of the elastic portion, the lateral movement is surely restricted. As a result, it is possible to further improve the seatability against the pressure change that occurs when the connector is attached and detached.

【0018】更に、上記目的を達成するための本発明に
関連するもう1つの発明によれば、防水コネクタに穿設
された端子挿通孔に密封嵌合される防水コネクタ用閉塞
栓において、前記閉塞栓が、長さ方向軸線に沿って穿設
された凹部を備えかつ弾性を有する円柱状の本体と、該
凹部内に挿入されて合体される押入部材とから成ること
を特徴とする閉塞栓が提供される。
Further, according to another invention related to the present invention for achieving the above object, in a waterproof connector closing plug, which is hermetically fitted in a terminal insertion hole formed in a waterproof connector, said closing. An obstruction plug, characterized in that the plug is composed of a columnar main body having elasticity and having a recess formed along the longitudinal axis, and a pushing member that is inserted into and integrated with the recess. Provided.

【0019】かかる構成において、上記した本発明の構
成による場合と同様の作用並びに効果が得られるが、こ
れらに加えて、この閉塞栓は、一方の部品である円柱状
の本体を最初に端子挿通孔に嵌合しておき、次いで本体
に穿設された凹部内に他方の部品である押入部材を挿入
して合体することにより端子挿通孔内に密封嵌合される
ものであり、これら2つの全く独立した部品を組み合わ
せる事を特徴としているので、それらの寸法、形状、材
質等は、使用目的および状況に合わせて自由に選定可能
であると言った大きな汎用性を提供するものである。
In such a structure, the same operation and effect as in the case of the above-described structure of the present invention can be obtained. In addition to these, the block plug has the cylindrical main body, which is one of the components, inserted first. The two parts are fitted into the hole, and then the other part of the push-in member is inserted into the recessed part formed in the main body to be united with each other, whereby the terminal fitting hole is hermetically fitted. Since it is characterized by combining completely independent parts, it provides great versatility that the size, shape and material thereof can be freely selected according to the purpose of use and the situation.

【0020】この発明の1つの実施の形態によれば、前
記凹部が、前記本体の一方の端部に開口する挿通孔と、
該挿通孔の内端部を形成する拡大径を有する収納部とを
有し、前記押入部材が、一端に膨出した先端部を有する
棒体から構成されており、該先端部の径が前記収納部の
径よりも大きく設定されている。押入部材の先端部の径
を収納部の径より小さくしたことにより、放射方向に端
子挿通孔に対して本体を弾性圧縮することとなるので、
その部分における軸方向の着座性は特に向上し、コネク
タ着脱の際に生じる圧力変化に対する高い安定性が得ら
れる。
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the recess has an insertion hole that opens at one end of the main body,
And an accommodating portion having an enlarged diameter forming an inner end portion of the insertion hole, wherein the pushing member is formed of a rod body having a bulged tip portion at one end, and the diameter of the tip portion is the It is set larger than the diameter of the storage part. Since the diameter of the tip portion of the pushing member is made smaller than the diameter of the housing portion, the main body is elastically compressed with respect to the terminal insertion hole in the radial direction.
The seating property in the axial direction at that portion is particularly improved, and high stability against a pressure change generated when the connector is attached / detached can be obtained.

【0021】さらに、もう1つの実施の形態によれば、
前記凹部が、前記先端部を一時的に収納するための中空
の仮保持部を前記一方の端部と前記収納部との間に備え
ている。このような構成において、先端部を仮保持部内
に端子挿通孔内へ挿入するのに先立って収納すると言う
仮組み立てが可能であると言った利点もさることなが
ら、先端部を収納部内に一気に挿入するための過大な軸
方向圧力の印加が避けられるので、予定された端子挿通
孔内での着座位置を動かすと言った虞も回避される。
Further, according to another embodiment,
The concave portion is provided with a hollow temporary holding portion for temporarily storing the tip end portion between the one end portion and the storage portion. In such a configuration, the tip portion is inserted into the housing portion at a stretch, in addition to the advantage that the tip portion can be temporarily assembled in the temporary holding portion before being inserted into the terminal insertion hole. Since it is possible to avoid applying an excessive axial pressure to move the seat, it is possible to avoid the risk of moving the seating position in the planned terminal insertion hole.

【0022】また、もう1つの実施の形態によれば、押
入部材の前記先端部が、円錐形状を有している。このこ
とにより、先端部の前記凹部、特に、収納部内への挿入
が円滑かつ容易になると言った効果が得られる。
According to another embodiment, the tip of the pushing member has a conical shape. As a result, it is possible to obtain an effect that the insertion of the tip portion into the concave portion, particularly, the storage portion becomes smooth and easy.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図1〜図6を参照して本発
明を適用した防水コネクタ用閉塞栓の第1実施形態を説
明する。図1は閉塞栓の外観形状を示す斜視図、図2は
閉塞栓の内部構成を示す断面図、図3は弾性部材の外観
形状を示す斜視図、図4〜図6は閉塞栓を防水コネクタ
に装着する過程を3段階に分けて断面図によって示した
説明図である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A first embodiment of a waterproof connector closure plug to which the present invention is applied will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 is a perspective view showing the external shape of the plug, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the plug, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the external shape of the elastic member, and FIGS. 4 to 6 are waterproof connectors for the plug. It is explanatory drawing shown in sectional drawing which divided the process of mounting | wearing with into 3 steps.

【0024】閉塞栓1は、円柱状の本体2の外周面に円
弧状断面を有する連続的に配列した複数個の環状隆起か
ら成る弾性部3が一体的に形成されている。全ての実施
形態において、かかる弾性部3は3連の半円形断面を有
する環状隆起を説明の便宜上例示している。さらに閉塞
栓1は、その内部に弾性補助部材4を一体に埋設した構
造としている。そして、本体2の各端面2a、2bに
は、かかる部分を補強すると共に軸方向耐圧性を向上さ
せて空き端子挿通孔への圧入を正確に方向付けるため
に、弾性補助部材4の弧状の端部4a、4bが僅かに露
呈している。
The obstruction plug 1 is integrally formed with an elastic portion 3 consisting of a plurality of continuously arranged annular ridges having an arcuate cross section on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical main body 2. In all the embodiments, the elastic portion 3 is exemplified by an annular ridge having a triple semicircular cross section for convenience of description. Furthermore, the plug 1 has a structure in which an elastic auxiliary member 4 is integrally embedded therein. Then, on each of the end faces 2a, 2b of the main body 2, the arc-shaped end of the elastic auxiliary member 4 is reinforced in order to reinforce the portion and improve the axial pressure resistance to accurately direct the press fit into the empty terminal insertion hole. The parts 4a and 4b are slightly exposed.

【0025】本体2は弾性材料で構成され、弾性補助部
材4は図3から明らかなように比較的硬質の可撓性合成
樹脂や金属製帯材料を長円形に成形したものから成り、
左右の弧状の端部4a、4bによって挟まれた上下の円
弧状部5a、5bがそれぞれ互いに近接する方向に撓み
変形可能となっている。上下の円弧状部5aのほぼ中央
部には、それぞれ上側および下側に向けて山形に隆起す
る小突起6a、6bが上下対称に連成されている。
The main body 2 is made of an elastic material, and the elastic auxiliary member 4 is made of a relatively hard flexible synthetic resin or a metal strip material formed into an oval shape, as is apparent from FIG.
The upper and lower arc-shaped portions 5a and 5b sandwiched by the left and right arc-shaped end portions 4a and 4b can be flexibly deformed in a direction in which they approach each other. Small projections 6a and 6b, which bulge upwards and downwards in a mountain shape, are vertically symmetrically formed at approximately the center of the upper and lower arcuate portions 5a.

【0026】前記本体2と弾性補助部材4とは別部材で
はあるが、インサート成型により両者は一体化されて単
体の閉塞栓1が提供される。そして、閉塞栓1の内部に
おいては、図2に示すように弾性部3の中央部分に対応
する位置に、弾性補助部材4の突起6a、6bを整合し
て位置決めされている。このような配置によって、弾性
部3の外周面全体に均一な中心軸線に向けた圧力を加え
ると、弾性補助部材4の円弧状部5a、5bは、全体に
近接方向に撓み変形し、同時にこの撓み応力に対する反
発力が発生するが、この反発力は弾性部3の中央部に最
も強く作用することになる。
Although the main body 2 and the elastic auxiliary member 4 are separate members, they are integrated by insert molding to provide a single closure plug 1. Then, inside the closure plug 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the protrusions 6a and 6b of the elastic auxiliary member 4 are aligned and positioned at a position corresponding to the central portion of the elastic portion 3. With such an arrangement, when a uniform pressure is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the elastic portion 3 toward the central axis, the arcuate portions 5a and 5b of the elastic auxiliary member 4 are flexed and deformed in the proximity direction, and at the same time, A repulsive force is generated against the bending stress, and this repulsive force acts most strongly on the central portion of the elastic portion 3.

【0027】次に、図4乃至6に基づいて閉塞栓1を防
水コネクタに嵌挿する際の作用を3段階に分けて説明す
る。閉塞栓1の嵌挿に際しては、図4に示すように防水
コネクタ11に形成された空の端子挿入孔12に閉塞栓
1の一端が差し込まれる。本体2の弾性部3を除いた直
径は、端子挿入孔12の内径に対し小さく設定されてい
るが、弾性部3の直径は大きく設定されている。なお、
この実施形態において弾性部3は3つの半円形断面の隆
起体を軸方向に連成したものを例として示しているが、
実際には空き孔の長さ或いはキャビティ内に発生する負
圧の大きさにより増減され得るものであることは言うま
でもない。
Next, the operation of inserting the plug 1 into the waterproof connector will be described in three stages with reference to FIGS. When the plug 1 is inserted, one end of the plug 1 is inserted into an empty terminal insertion hole 12 formed in the waterproof connector 11 as shown in FIG. The diameter of the main body 2 excluding the elastic portion 3 is set smaller than the inner diameter of the terminal insertion hole 12, but the diameter of the elastic portion 3 is set large. In addition,
In this embodiment, the elastic portion 3 is shown as an example in which three ridges having a semicircular cross section are connected in the axial direction.
It goes without saying that it can actually be increased or decreased depending on the length of the open hole or the magnitude of the negative pressure generated in the cavity.

【0028】従って、端子挿入孔12内に閉塞栓1の一
端を差し込むと、図4に示すように押し込み方向の最初
の弾性部3aが端子挿通孔12の内壁に圧接されて潰れ
変形し、更に押し込むと図5に示すように中央の弾性部
3bが潰れ変形する。そして、閉塞栓1を端子挿通孔1
2内に完全に嵌挿した図6の状態では、3個の弾性部3
a、3b、3cが全て潰れ変形して、閉塞栓1は実質的
に挿通孔内に軸方向移動不可能な状態に固着され、キャ
ビティ内に生ずる圧力環境に十分対応可能な着座性を発
揮する。
Therefore, when one end of the plug 1 is inserted into the terminal insertion hole 12, the first elastic portion 3a in the pushing direction is pressed against the inner wall of the terminal insertion hole 12 to be crushed and deformed, as shown in FIG. When pushed in, the central elastic portion 3b is crushed and deformed as shown in FIG. Then, the plug 1 is attached to the terminal insertion hole 1
In the state of FIG.
All of a, 3b, and 3c are crushed and deformed, and the obstruction plug 1 is substantially fixed in the insertion hole in a state in which it cannot move in the axial direction, and exhibits a seating property that can sufficiently cope with the pressure environment generated in the cavity. .

【0029】このように閉塞栓1を嵌挿する際、かかる
閉塞栓を構成する本体2が弾性を有しているうえに、そ
の外周に半円形断面の弾性部3a、3b、3cが形成さ
れているので、潰れ変形が容易に且つ弾性的に行われ
る。また、弾性部3が潰れ変形する際、弾性補助部材4
も先方の弧状端部4aから中央部に設けられた小突起6
a、6bに向けて順次押し潰されるように撓み変形する
ことになる。
When the plug 1 is inserted in this way, the main body 2 forming the plug 1 has elasticity, and the elastic portions 3a, 3b, 3c having a semicircular cross section are formed on the outer periphery thereof. Therefore, the crushing deformation is easily and elastically performed. When the elastic portion 3 is crushed and deformed, the elastic auxiliary member 4
Also a small projection 6 provided in the central portion from the arcuate end 4a on the front side.
It is flexibly deformed so as to be crushed in order toward a and 6b.

【0030】その結果、弾性補助部材4の中で最も変形
量の大きな小突起6a、6b部分に整合する中央の弾性
部3bにおいて最も大きな反発力が局部的に発生するの
で、挿通孔内における左右の軸方向における摩擦係止力
は均一化され、キャビティ内に生ずる正負圧力の双方に
同程度に抵抗する事が可能となり、コネクタハウジング
の着脱とは係わりなく安定した固着状態が得られる。
As a result, the largest repulsive force is locally generated at the central elastic portion 3b aligned with the small protrusions 6a and 6b having the largest deformation amount in the elastic auxiliary member 4, so that the left and right inside the insertion hole are formed. The frictional locking force in the axial direction is uniformized, and both positive and negative pressures generated in the cavity can be resisted to the same degree, and a stable fixed state can be obtained regardless of attachment / detachment of the connector housing.

【0031】また、本実施形態における閉塞栓1の構成
によれば、閉塞栓1の端部を形成する本体2の端面が端
子挿通孔12の開口端部に強く当たって傷を生じること
がなく、最初に開口端部に当接するのは最も弾性変形量
の大きな最初の弾性部3aであり、嵌挿作業も正確な方
向にかつ無理な力を加えることなく円滑に行われるので
この弾性部3aに損傷を与えるような虞れもない。
Further, according to the constitution of the obstruction plug 1 in the present embodiment, the end face of the main body 2 forming the end portion of the obstruction plug 1 does not hit the open end portion of the terminal insertion hole 12 and is not damaged. It is the first elastic portion 3a having the largest amount of elastic deformation that first comes into contact with the opening end, and the insertion and insertion work can be performed smoothly in the correct direction and without applying excessive force. There is no fear of damaging the.

【0032】次に、図7〜図9を参照して本発明の第2
実施形態を説明する。なお、図7は閉塞栓の全体形状を
示す斜視図、図8は閉塞栓の内部構成を示す断面図、図
9は弾性補助部材の全体形状を示す斜視図である。
Next, referring to FIGS. 7 to 9, the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
An embodiment will be described. 7 is a perspective view showing the overall shape of the plug, FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the plug, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the overall shape of the elastic auxiliary member.

【0033】本実施形態と前記第1実施形態との相違点
は、弾性補助部材が異なった構成を有している点にあ
る。先ず、図7を参照して本実施形態における閉塞栓1
の外観形状について述べると、本体2は前記第1実施形
態と同様であるが、本体の一方の端面2aを覆うように
して弾性補助部材15の基部である円板形状が好ましい
板状体15aが露呈している。
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the elastic auxiliary member has a different structure. First, referring to FIG. 7, the obstruction plug 1 according to the present embodiment.
The external shape of the main body 2 is the same as that of the first embodiment, but a plate-shaped body 15a, which is a base of the elastic auxiliary member 15 and preferably has a disk shape, is formed so as to cover one end surface 2a of the main body. Exposed.

【0034】弾性補助部材15は、図8及び図9に示す
ように板状体15aとその一方の表面から垂直に或いは
先開きに延びる2本の弾性脚部16a、16bとを一体
的に備えており、その自由端に互いに外側方向に向いた
突起17a、17bを設けたものである。そして、弾性
脚部16a、16bの長さは、この弾性補助部材15が
本体2内に埋設された状態で、突起17a、17bが中
央の弾性部3bに対応するように設定されている。
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the elastic auxiliary member 15 integrally includes a plate-shaped body 15a and two elastic leg portions 16a, 16b extending vertically or pre-opened from one surface thereof. The free ends thereof are provided with protrusions 17a and 17b that face each other outward. The lengths of the elastic legs 16a and 16b are set so that the protrusions 17a and 17b correspond to the central elastic portion 3b when the elastic auxiliary member 15 is embedded in the main body 2.

【0035】本体2は前記同様の材質でよく、弾性補助
部材15については、閉塞栓1が端子挿通孔内に嵌挿さ
れた際に、弾性脚部16a、16bが互いに内側に撓み
変形した後に外側方向に反発するような可撓性を備えた
材質であれば良いが、実際の製作に当たっては可塑性合
成樹脂による一体成型品であることが好ましい。
The main body 2 may be made of the same material as described above, and with respect to the elastic auxiliary member 15, after the elastic leg portions 16a and 16b are flexed and deformed inward when the closing plug 1 is inserted into the terminal insertion hole, the elastic auxiliary member 15 is deformed. Any material may be used as long as it is flexible enough to repel outward, but in actual production, it is preferably an integrally molded product made of a plastic synthetic resin.

【0036】この閉塞栓1を前記のように端子挿通孔に
嵌挿する場合は、板状体15aが露呈している端面から
嵌挿する。この際、弾性部3が前記実施形態と同様に左
端部の弾性部3aから3cへと順次潰れ変形し、それに
連れて弾性脚部16a、16bが内側方向に撓み変形す
る。従って、端子挿通孔への閉塞栓1の嵌挿は円滑に行
われ、また突起17a、17bの反発作用により中央の
弾性体3bの部分で最も大きな摩擦係止力が作用し、コ
ネクタハウジングの着脱による圧力変化とは係わりなく
安定した着座状態が得られ、かつ前述の実施形態と同様
に嵌挿作業も無理な力を加えることなく、この弾性部3
aに損傷を与えるような虞れもない。
When the plug 1 is fitted into the terminal insertion hole as described above, it is fitted from the end face where the plate member 15a is exposed. At this time, the elastic portion 3 is sequentially crushed and deformed from the elastic portions 3a to 3c at the left end portion similarly to the above-described embodiment, and the elastic leg portions 16a and 16b are flexibly deformed inwardly accordingly. Therefore, the plug 1 is smoothly inserted into the terminal insertion hole, and the repulsive action of the protrusions 17a and 17b exerts the largest friction locking force at the central elastic body 3b, so that the connector housing can be attached and detached. A stable seated state can be obtained irrespective of the pressure change due to, and the elastic portion 3 can be fitted without exerting an unreasonable force in the fitting and inserting work as in the above-described embodiment.
There is no fear of damaging a.

【0037】次に、図10及び図11を参照して本発明
の第3実施形態を説明する。なお、図10は閉塞栓の内
部構成を示す断面図、図11は弾性補助部材を示す斜視
図である。
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the block plug, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the elastic auxiliary member.

【0038】本実施形態と前記第1実施形態との相違点
は、弾性補助部材の構成を換えたことにある。先ず、本
実施形態における弾性補助部材21の構成について述べ
ると、図11に示すように互いに平行に並べられた円板
形状が好ましい2枚の側板21a、21bを閉塞栓1の
本体2の長さに合わせて接続する互いに平行な2本の可
撓性を有する棒状体22a、22bを設けるとともに、
棒状体22a、22bのほぼ中央部に外側に膨出した突
起23a、23bを設けたものである。
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the structure of the elastic auxiliary member is changed. First, the structure of the elastic auxiliary member 21 according to the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 11, two side plates 21 a and 21 b, which are preferably arranged in parallel with each other and have a disc shape, are provided in the main body 2 of the plug 1. In addition to providing two parallel rod-shaped bodies 22a and 22b having parallel connection with each other,
Protrusions 23a and 23b that bulge outward are provided at substantially central portions of the rod-shaped bodies 22a and 22b.

【0039】本体2の外観形状及び材質は前記各実施形
態に示されたものと同様であり、弾性補助部材21の材
質も前記各実施形態に示されたものと同様であってよ
い。本体2と弾性補助部材21とは射出成型等により一
体化され、図10に示すように側板21a、21bは本
体2の両端面から露出しており、突起23a、23bが
弾性部3の中央部分3bに整合するように位置決めされ
る。
The external shape and material of the main body 2 are the same as those shown in the above-mentioned embodiments, and the material of the elastic auxiliary member 21 may be the same as those shown in the above-mentioned embodiments. The main body 2 and the elastic auxiliary member 21 are integrated by injection molding or the like, the side plates 21a and 21b are exposed from both end surfaces of the main body 2, and the protrusions 23a and 23b are central portions of the elastic portion 3 as shown in FIG. Positioned to match 3b.

【0040】前記閉塞栓1を端子挿通孔に嵌挿する場合
は、いずれの端部から押し込んでもよい。閉塞栓1を前
記同様に端子挿通孔内に押し込むと、弾性部3が押し込
み度合いに応じて端部の弾性部3aから順次潰れ変形
し、これと同時に棒状体22a、22bが中央の弾性部
3bの変形による突起23a、23bが受ける内側への
移動に呼応して内側に撓み変形する。従って、閉塞栓1
を端子挿通孔内に嵌挿した状態では、弾性部3の弾性と
棒状体22a、22bの反発力により、弾性部3が直径
方向外方に拡張するようになり、外周面が端子挿通孔の
内面に強く圧接されて両者間に大きな摩擦係止力が発生
し、閉塞栓1は挿通孔内でコネクタハウジングの着脱に
よる圧力変化とは係わりなく安定した固着状態が得ら
れ、かつ前述の実施形態と同様に嵌挿作業も無理な力を
加えることなく、この弾性部3aに損傷を与えるような
虞れもない。
When the blocking plug 1 is fitted into the terminal insertion hole, it may be pushed in from any end. When the plug 1 is pushed into the terminal insertion hole in the same manner as described above, the elastic portion 3 is sequentially crushed and deformed from the elastic portion 3a at the end according to the degree of pushing, and at the same time, the rod-shaped bodies 22a and 22b are elastic portions 3b at the center. In response to the inward movement of the projections 23a and 23b due to the deformation of the above, the elastic deformation is performed inward. Therefore, the plug 1
In a state in which is inserted into the terminal insertion hole, the elasticity of the elastic portion 3 and the repulsive force of the rod-shaped bodies 22a and 22b cause the elastic portion 3 to expand diametrically outward, and the outer peripheral surface of the terminal insertion hole is expanded. The inner surface is strongly pressed to generate a large frictional locking force between the two, and the obstruction plug 1 can obtain a stable fixed state in the insertion hole regardless of the pressure change due to the attachment / detachment of the connector housing, and the above-described embodiment. Similarly to the above, there is no fear that the elastic portion 3a will be damaged without exerting an unreasonable force in the fitting operation.

【0041】ところで、本実施形態においては、弾性補
助部材21の構成により次のような注目すべき作用が行
われる。即ち、棒状体22a、22bは撓み変形はする
が、伸縮性は有していない。従って、閉塞栓1を端子挿
通孔内に嵌挿して棒状体22a、22bが内側方向に撓
み変形すると、両側の側板21a、21bが互いに近接
する方向に移動する。側板21a、21bは、本体2の
両端面を覆っているので、側板21a、21bが近接方
向に移動すると、本体2全体が両側から軸方向に圧縮さ
れるようになり、この力に対応して弾性部3を全体的に
外側に膨張しようとする。
By the way, in the present embodiment, the following remarkable actions are performed by the structure of the elastic auxiliary member 21. That is, the rod-shaped bodies 22a and 22b are flexibly deformed, but have no elasticity. Therefore, when the plug 1 is inserted into the terminal insertion hole and the rod-shaped bodies 22a and 22b are bent and deformed inward, the side plates 21a and 21b on both sides move in a direction in which they approach each other. Since the side plates 21a and 21b cover both end surfaces of the main body 2, when the side plates 21a and 21b move in the proximity direction, the entire main body 2 comes to be axially compressed from both sides, and in response to this force. The elastic portion 3 tries to expand outward as a whole.

【0042】この結果、弾性部3は端子挿通孔の内周面
に更に押しつけられるようになり、閉塞栓1は端子挿通
孔内で中央の弾性部3bを中心に一層大きな摩擦係止力
を発生することとなり、極めて大きな固着力を発揮する
こととなる。
As a result, the elastic portion 3 is further pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the terminal insertion hole, and the closing plug 1 generates a larger frictional locking force around the central elastic portion 3b in the terminal insertion hole. As a result, an extremely large fixing force is exerted.

【0043】次に、図12〜図14を参照して上記第1
の発明とは若干構成の異なる第2の発明を1つの実施の
形態について以下に詳しく説明する。
Next, referring to FIG. 12 to FIG.
The second invention, which is slightly different in structure from the first invention, will be described in detail below with respect to one embodiment.

【0044】図12は本体と押入部材の形状を示す斜視
図、図13は端子挿通孔への押入部材の初期差し込み状
態を示す断面図、図14は端子挿通孔が最終的な差し込
み状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the shapes of the main body and the pushing member, FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing the initial insertion state of the pushing member into the terminal insertion hole, and FIG. 14 is the final insertion state of the terminal insertion hole. FIG.

【0045】本発明による実施形態と前記した第1の実
施形態との相違点は、本体2の内部構造を変更するとと
もに、弾性補助部材に換えて押入部材31を本体2の長
手方向中心軸線Lに沿って穿設された凹部を形成する挿
通孔7内に圧入することにより本体2を外側に全体的に
膨張させる点にある。
The difference between the embodiment according to the present invention and the first embodiment described above is that the internal structure of the main body 2 is changed, and the pushing member 31 is replaced with an elastic auxiliary member and the pushing member 31 is moved in the longitudinal central axis L of the main body 2. There is a point that the main body 2 is entirely expanded to the outside by being press-fitted into the insertion hole 7 that forms a recessed hole formed along.

【0046】押入部材31は、円板形状が好ましい基板
31aの一方の表面から垂直に棒体32を立設せしめ、
その一端に円錐形に膨出する先端部33を設けたもので
ある。一方、本体2の端面2bには先端部33を挿入さ
せるための挿通孔7が長手方向中心軸線Lに沿って穿設
され、この挿通孔7に連通するようにして環状の中空の
仮保持部8及びその後方に仮保持部の内奥部側の半径方
向隔壁を画成している環状壁10を介して円錐形の収納
部9が設けられている。なお、仮保持部8は先端部33
を本体2内に圧入する際に先端部33を一時的に収容す
るものであり、その最大径が先端部の最大径より大きく
設定されている。
The push-in member 31 has a rod body 32 standing vertically from one surface of the substrate 31a, which is preferably in the shape of a disk.
A tip portion 33 that bulges in a conical shape is provided at one end thereof. On the other hand, an insertion hole 7 for inserting the distal end portion 33 is formed in the end surface 2b of the main body 2 along the central axis L in the longitudinal direction, and an annular hollow temporary holding portion is formed so as to communicate with the insertion hole 7. 8 and a rear portion thereof, a conical storage portion 9 is provided via an annular wall 10 that defines a radial partition wall on the inner depth side of the temporary holding portion. It should be noted that the temporary holding portion 8 has a tip portion 33.
The tip portion 33 is temporarily accommodated when the is pressed into the main body 2, and its maximum diameter is set larger than the maximum diameter of the tip portion.

【0047】収納部9は先端部33と相似形状の空間で
あるが、その最大径は先端部の最大径よりも小さく設定
されている。また一度、収納部9に圧入された先端部3
3は、その後方に半径方向内方に延びる環状壁10が位
置することにより容易に逆方向に抜脱しないように収納
部9を後方より画成している。なお、この先端部33は
前記した第1の実施の形態における弾性補助部材4の上
下円弧状部5a、5bに連成された突起部6a、6bと
同じ作用を発揮することは以下の説明から明らかであ
る。
The storage portion 9 is a space similar in shape to the tip portion 33, but its maximum diameter is set smaller than the maximum diameter of the tip portion. In addition, once the tip portion 3 is press-fitted into the storage portion 9,
3 has a storage part 9 defined from the rear side so that the annular wall 10 extending inward in the radial direction is located at the rear side so that the storage wall 9 is not easily pulled out in the opposite direction. It is to be noted that the tip portion 33 exerts the same action as the protrusion portions 6a and 6b connected to the upper and lower arc-shaped portions 5a and 5b of the elastic auxiliary member 4 in the first embodiment described above, as will be described below. it is obvious.

【0048】前記閉塞栓1を端子挿通孔に嵌挿する場合
は、図12に示すように挿通孔7から押入部材31の先
端部33を差し込み、図13に示すように中空の仮保持
部8内に一時的に収容しておく。次に、本体2の一方の
端面2aから前記した実施形態と同様に端子挿通孔内に
押し込むのであるが、端面2aには本体2及び先行端部
の弾性部3aの潰れ変形を阻害するものがないので、押
し込みは僅かな外力を軸方向に作用するのみで極めて円
滑に行われる。
When the plug 1 is inserted into the terminal insertion hole, the tip portion 33 of the pushing member 31 is inserted from the insertion hole 7 as shown in FIG. 12, and the hollow temporary holding portion 8 as shown in FIG. It is temporarily housed inside. Next, the one end face 2a of the main body 2 is pushed into the terminal insertion hole similarly to the above-described embodiment. However, there is an end face 2a which inhibits the crush deformation of the main body 2 and the elastic portion 3a of the leading end portion. Since it is not present, the pushing is extremely smooth by applying a small external force in the axial direction.

【0049】そして、本体2全体を端子挿通孔内に押し
込む段階では、本体2の弾性部3と端子挿通孔の内側面
との間に若干の摩擦力が生じ、ある程度の固着状態は得
られるがハウジングキャビティ内の圧力変化により移動
してしまう程度である。従って、大きな圧力変化に対し
て安定した固着状態を維持するするために、この段階
で、基板31aに軸方向外力を加え押入部材31全体を
本体2の内部に向けて押し込むと、本体2が前記摩擦力
により容易には移動しないので、押入部材31のみが本
体の内部方向に押し込まれる。この結果、図14に示す
ように先端部33が仮保持部8から弾性を有する環状壁
10を通って収納部9内に移動する。
At the stage of pushing the entire main body 2 into the terminal insertion hole, some frictional force is generated between the elastic portion 3 of the main body 2 and the inner side surface of the terminal insertion hole, so that a fixed state can be obtained to some extent. It is only moved by the pressure change in the housing cavity. Therefore, in order to maintain a stable fixed state against a large pressure change, at this stage, when an external force in the axial direction is applied to the substrate 31a and the entire pushing member 31 is pushed toward the inside of the main body 2, the main body 2 is Since it does not move easily due to the frictional force, only the pushing member 31 is pushed inward in the main body. As a result, as shown in FIG. 14, the tip portion 33 moves from the temporary holding portion 8 through the elastic annular wall 10 into the storage portion 9.

【0050】収納部9の最大径は、前記のように先端部
33の最大径に比較して若干小さめに設定されているの
で、収納部9に先端部33を押し込むと、本体2及び弾
性部3が図14に想像線で示す位置から実線で示す位置
に半径方向外方に膨張しようとする。しかし、この段階
では本体2は既に端子挿通孔内に押し込まれているので
あるから、実際にこの実線で示された状態にまで膨張す
ることはなく、膨張する分だけ端子挿通孔の内周面に弾
性部3を押しつける反発力に変換され、特に中央の弾性
部3bを中心とする弾性部全体の潰れ変形を生ずること
となる。
Since the maximum diameter of the storage portion 9 is set to be slightly smaller than the maximum diameter of the tip portion 33 as described above, when the tip portion 33 is pushed into the storage portion 9, the main body 2 and the elastic portion are pushed. 3 tries to expand radially outward from the position indicated by the imaginary line in FIG. 14 to the position indicated by the solid line. However, at this stage, since the main body 2 has already been pushed into the terminal insertion hole, it does not actually expand to the state shown by this solid line, and the inner peripheral surface of the terminal insertion hole is expanded by the amount of expansion. Is converted into a repulsive force that presses the elastic portion 3, and particularly the crush deformation of the entire elastic portion centering on the central elastic portion 3b occurs.

【0051】従って、押し込みは僅かな外力を作用する
のみで極めて円滑に行われ、押入部材31を挿通孔7に
圧入して先端部33を収納部9内に嵌合することによる
本体弾性部3の半径方向外方への膨張が、その弾性に起
因する潰れ変形への力学的変換による極めて強固な固着
状態を端子挿通孔との間で生じ、キャビティ内部の極め
て大きな圧力変動にも対応可能になることが理解され
る。
Therefore, the pushing-in is carried out extremely smoothly only by applying a slight external force, and the pushing-in member 31 is press-fitted into the insertion hole 7 and the tip end 33 is fitted into the accommodating portion 9, so that the elastic portion 3 of the main body 3 is pushed. The expansion of the radial direction outwards causes an extremely strong fixed state with the terminal insertion hole due to mechanical conversion into crush deformation due to its elasticity, and it is possible to cope with extremely large pressure fluctuations inside the cavity. It is understood that

【0052】[0052]

【発明の効果】第1の本発明による閉塞栓は上記した構
成を有しているので、閉塞栓を端子挿通孔に嵌挿する場
合は、本体及び弾性補助部材の両端部における弾性が従
来形式のものに比して大きく、しかも容易に潰れ変形可
能である反面、弾性補助部材の軸方向に沿った配置によ
り挿入方向である軸方向の剛性も確保されるので、僅か
な圧入力で円滑に嵌挿する事が可能であり、従って、従
来技術において発生しがちであった本体の端子挿通孔へ
の圧入時に生じる開口端部による損傷等の事故が未然に
防止することができる。
Since the obstruction plug according to the first aspect of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, when the obstruction plug is inserted into the terminal insertion hole, the elasticity at both ends of the main body and the elastic auxiliary member is of the conventional type. Although it is larger than the above, and can be easily crushed and deformed, the rigidity of the elastic auxiliary member in the axial direction, which is the insertion direction, is secured by the arrangement of the elastic auxiliary member along the axial direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the accident such as the damage due to the opening end portion caused by the press fit into the terminal insertion hole of the main body, which is apt to occur in the prior art.

【0053】また、第2の本発明は、上記した第1の発
明の効果に加えて、弾性補助部材として別個の部材を弾
性本体に挿入合体する構造としたので、本体を半径方向
外方に大きな放射方向に拡散する力で膨張することとな
り、その反発力により本体が弾性部を介して端子挿通孔
の内周面に極めて大きな力で摩擦係止されることとなる
ので、コネクタハウジングの着脱に伴うキャビティ内の
正負方向の圧力変化に対して安定した着座性が得られ、
従って防水性も大きく向上すると言った効果が得られ
る。さらに、かかる2部品とした構成の副次的効果とし
て、本体が挿入される端子挿通孔の種々の径に対応する
本体を製造する一方、他方で一定の寸法の押入部材をそ
のまま適用すると言った様々な組み合わせによる使用形
態が可能であり、大きな汎用性を有している。
In addition to the effect of the first aspect of the invention described above, the second aspect of the invention has a structure in which a separate member is inserted as an elastic auxiliary member into the elastic body, so that the body moves radially outward. It expands due to a large radial diffusion force, and the repulsive force causes the main body to be frictionally locked to the inner peripheral surface of the terminal insertion hole with an extremely large force through the elastic part. Stable seating is obtained against pressure changes in the positive and negative directions in the cavity due to
Therefore, it is possible to obtain the effect that the waterproof property is greatly improved. Further, as a side effect of the two-part configuration, it is said that while manufacturing the main body corresponding to various diameters of the terminal insertion holes into which the main body is inserted, the pressing member having a certain size is applied as it is. It can be used in various combinations and has great versatility.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明を適用した防水コネクタ用閉塞栓の第1
実施形態を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a first block plug for a waterproof connector to which the present invention is applied.
It is a perspective view showing an embodiment.

【図2】閉塞栓の内部構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an internal configuration of a blocking plug.

【図3】弾性補助部材の構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an elastic auxiliary member.

【図4】閉塞栓の嵌挿を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing fitting of a blocking plug.

【図5】嵌挿時における弾性部の潰れ変形を示す断面図
である。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a crushing deformation of an elastic portion at the time of fitting and insertion.

【図6】嵌挿後における弾性補助部材の撓み変形を示す
断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing flexural deformation of the elastic auxiliary member after the insertion.

【図7】本発明の第2実施形態を示す閉塞栓の斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an obstruction plug showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】閉塞栓の内部構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the blocking plug.

【図9】弾性補助部材の形状を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the shape of an elastic auxiliary member.

【図10】本発明の第3実施形態を示す閉塞栓の断面図
である。
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of an obstruction plug showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】弾性補助部材の形状を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the shape of an elastic auxiliary member.

【図12】本発明の第4実施形態を示す閉塞栓の斜視図
である。
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an obstruction plug showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】嵌挿状態を示す閉塞栓の断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the blocking plug showing a fitted state.

【図14】先端部の圧入状態を示す閉塞栓の断面図であ
る。
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the closure plug showing a press-fitted state of the tip portion.

【図15】従来の防水コネクタ用閉塞栓の一例を示す断
面図である。
FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing an example of a conventional closure plug for a waterproof connector.

【図16】端子挿通孔への閉塞栓の嵌挿を示す斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing how a blocking plug is inserted into a terminal insertion hole.

【図17】閉塞栓を嵌挿する際のシール材の潰れ変形を
示す断面図である。
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a crushing deformation of the sealing material when the blocking plug is inserted and inserted.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 防水コネクタ用閉塞栓 2 本体 3 弾性部 4、15、21 弾性補助部材 5a、5b 円弧状部 6a、6b 小突起 7 挿通孔 8 仮保持部 9 収納部 10 環状壁 11 防水コネクタ 12 端子挿通孔 15a 板状体 16a、16b 弾性脚部 17a、17b 突起 21a、21b 側板 22a、22b 棒状体 23a、23b 突起 31 押入部材 31a 基板 32 棒体 33 先端部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Waterproof plug 2 Plug 3 Main body 3 Elastic part 4, 15, 21 Elastic auxiliary member 5a, 5b Arc-shaped part 6a, 6b Small protrusion 7 Insertion hole 8 Temporary holding part 9 Storage part 10 Annular wall 11 Waterproof connector 12 Terminal insertion hole 15a plate-like body 16a, 16b elastic leg 17a, 17b protrusion 21a, 21b side plate 22a, 22b rod-like body 23a, 23b protrusion 31 push-in member 31a substrate 32 rod body 33 tip portion

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 防水コネクタに穿設された端子挿通孔に
密封嵌合される防水コネクタ用閉塞栓において、 前記閉塞栓が、弾性材料から成る円柱状の本体と、 前記本体の外周面に一体的に形成された弾性部と、 前記本体内において、その長さ方向軸線に沿って配設さ
れた弾性補助部材とから成ることを特徴とする閉塞栓。
1. A closure plug for a waterproof connector, which is hermetically fitted in a terminal insertion hole formed in a waterproof connector, wherein the closure plug is a cylindrical main body made of an elastic material, and is integrally formed on an outer peripheral surface of the main body. And an elastic auxiliary member disposed along the longitudinal axis of the main body.
【請求項2】 前記本体の直径が、端子挿通孔の直径よ
り小さく設定されており、 さらに、前記弾性補助部材が、端子挿通孔内の嵌挿位置
において、前記弾性部の弾性変形に伴う前記本体の半径
方向内方への押圧力に対する反発力を発生するように成
したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防水コネクタ用
閉塞栓。
2. The diameter of the main body is set to be smaller than the diameter of the terminal insertion hole, and the elastic auxiliary member is elastically deformed by the elastic portion at a fitting position in the terminal insertion hole. The closure plug for a waterproof connector according to claim 1, wherein a repulsive force is generated with respect to a pressing force inward of the main body in the radial direction.
【請求項3】 前記弾性補助部材の一端が、前記本体の
端面から露出していることを特徴とする請求項1または
2に記載の防水コネクタ用閉塞栓。
3. The closure plug for a waterproof connector according to claim 1, wherein one end of the elastic auxiliary member is exposed from an end surface of the main body.
【請求項4】 前記弾性補助部材の両端が、前記本体の
端面から露出していることを特徴とする請求項1または
2に記載の防水コネクタ用閉塞栓。
4. The closing plug for a waterproof connector according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the elastic auxiliary member are exposed from an end surface of the main body.
【請求項5】 前記弾性補助部材が、前記弾性部の最大
弾性力を生ずる軸方向位置において、外方に膨出した突
起部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のうち
のいずれか1項に記載の防水コネクタ用閉塞栓。
5. The elastic auxiliary member is provided with a protrusion that bulges outward at an axial position where the maximum elastic force of the elastic portion is generated. The closure plug for a waterproof connector according to any one of claims.
【請求項6】 防水コネクタに穿設された端子挿通孔に
密封嵌合される防水コネクタ用閉塞栓において、 前記閉塞栓が、長さ方向軸線に沿って穿設された凹部を
備えかつ弾性を有する円柱状の本体と、該凹部内に挿入
されて合体される押入部材とから成ることを特徴とする
閉塞栓。
6. A closure plug for a waterproof connector, which is hermetically fitted in a terminal insertion hole formed in a waterproof connector, wherein the closure plug has a recess formed along the longitudinal axis and is elastic. An obstruction plug comprising: a cylindrical main body having; and a pressing member that is inserted into and integrated with the recess.
【請求項7】 前記凹部が、前記本体の一方の端部に開
口する挿通孔と、該挿通孔の内端部を形成する拡大径を
有する収納部とを有し、前記押入部材が、一端に膨出し
た先端部を有する棒体から構成されており、 該先端部の径が前記収納部の径よりも大きいことを特徴
とする請求項6に記載の防水コネクタ用閉塞栓。
7. The recess has an insertion hole that opens at one end of the main body, and a storage portion having an enlarged diameter that forms an inner end of the insertion hole, and the pressing member has one end. 7. The closure plug for a waterproof connector according to claim 6, which is composed of a rod body having a bulged tip portion, and the diameter of the tip portion is larger than the diameter of the housing portion.
【請求項8】 前記凹部が、前記先端部を一時的に収納
するための中空の仮保持部を前記一方の端部と前記収納
部との間に備えていることを特徴とする請求項6または
7に記載の防水コネクタ用閉塞栓。
8. The hollow portion is provided with a hollow temporary holding portion for temporarily storing the tip portion between the one end portion and the storage portion. Or the closure plug for a waterproof connector as described in 7.
【請求項9】 押入部材の前記先端部が、円錐形状を有
していることを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の防
水コネクタ用閉塞栓。
9. The closure plug for a waterproof connector according to claim 6, wherein the tip end portion of the pressing member has a conical shape.
JP13358096A 1996-05-28 1996-05-28 Occlusion plug for waterproof connector Expired - Fee Related JP3180026B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13358096A JP3180026B2 (en) 1996-05-28 1996-05-28 Occlusion plug for waterproof connector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13358096A JP3180026B2 (en) 1996-05-28 1996-05-28 Occlusion plug for waterproof connector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09320679A true JPH09320679A (en) 1997-12-12
JP3180026B2 JP3180026B2 (en) 2001-06-25

Family

ID=15108140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13358096A Expired - Fee Related JP3180026B2 (en) 1996-05-28 1996-05-28 Occlusion plug for waterproof connector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3180026B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010186562A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-26 Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co Ltd Waterproofing structure of connector lid, and electronic equipment
JP2012252858A (en) * 2011-06-02 2012-12-20 Yazaki Corp Connector
DE102013017635A1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-23 Kostal Kontakt Systeme Gmbh blind plug

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5741861B2 (en) * 2012-01-31 2015-07-01 アイコム株式会社 Electrode electrode structure and portable electronic device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010186562A (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-26 Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co Ltd Waterproofing structure of connector lid, and electronic equipment
JP4538526B2 (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-09-08 株式会社カシオ日立モバイルコミュニケーションズ Waterproof structure of connector lid and electronic device
JP2012252858A (en) * 2011-06-02 2012-12-20 Yazaki Corp Connector
DE102013017635A1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-23 Kostal Kontakt Systeme Gmbh blind plug
DE102013017635B4 (en) 2013-10-23 2021-09-16 Kostal Kontakt Systeme Gmbh Blind plug

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