JPH0931743A - Cleaner for small part - Google Patents
Cleaner for small partInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0931743A JPH0931743A JP7176508A JP17650895A JPH0931743A JP H0931743 A JPH0931743 A JP H0931743A JP 7176508 A JP7176508 A JP 7176508A JP 17650895 A JP17650895 A JP 17650895A JP H0931743 A JPH0931743 A JP H0931743A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber bundle
- cleaning tool
- fiber
- cleaning
- synthetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Brushes (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、物体における接続
孔部や接続端子の先端あるいは微細な溝などの細かな隙
間など従来の方法では清掃具が入り込めず清掃が不可能
であった細部を清掃する際に使用する細部用清掃具に関
するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention provides details such as a contact hole in an object, a tip of a connection terminal or a fine gap such as a fine groove which cannot be cleaned by a conventional cleaning tool because a cleaning tool cannot enter. The present invention relates to a cleaning tool for details used when cleaning.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、清潔と精密へのニーズは高まる傾
向にあり、IC回路基盤や光ファイバーのコネクターな
どの精密機器の製造工程や家庭での例えばオーディオ機
器の磁気ヘッド部分の清掃などのメンテナンスにおいて
も性能の維持と衛生条件の確保が望まれている。従来精
密な部分の清掃には、例えば綿を芯棒に巻き付けた綿棒
での拭き取りや綿棒に溶剤を含浸させて汚れを除く方法
が用いられてきた。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the need for cleanliness and precision has been increasing, and in the manufacturing process of precision devices such as IC circuit boards and optical fiber connectors, and in home maintenance such as cleaning of magnetic head portions of audio devices, for example. It is also desired to maintain performance and ensure hygiene conditions. Conventionally, precision parts have been cleaned by, for example, wiping with a cotton swab wound around a core rod or impregnating a cotton swab with a solvent to remove dirt.
【0003】綿棒では、綿自体の直径が大きいので清掃
面に対して接触面積が小さく、また綿同士の間隙も大き
いので精密機器などのミクロンオーダーの汚れを捕捉し
にくいため、清掃効果が低く、汚れを確実にかつ効率的
に拭き取ることは困難である。また、回したり挿抜した
り綿棒に力を懸けて奥まった部分を清掃すると、綿自体
が短繊維であるので繊維屑が清掃面に残り、新たな塵と
なってしまう欠点があった。With a cotton swab, since the diameter of the cotton itself is large, the contact area with respect to the cleaning surface is small, and the gap between the cottons is large, so that it is difficult to capture dirt on the micron order of precision equipment, etc., so the cleaning effect is low. It is difficult to reliably and efficiently wipe off dirt. In addition, when the inner part is cleaned by turning or inserting / removing or applying a force to a cotton swab, since cotton itself is a short fiber, fiber waste remains on the cleaning surface, and there is a drawback that it becomes a new dust.
【0004】繊維屑が清掃面に残る欠点を防止するため
綿部分に溶剤を含ませて使用することもある。しかしな
がら含ませた溶剤が清掃面に残留し、性能を落としたり
対象物の劣化が生じることがある。溶剤の清掃面への残
留を防止するために清掃後ガスで溶剤や繊維屑を吹き飛
ばす方法を採ったりしていた。これらの方法では,溶剤
管理の点や溶剤やガスによる環境汚染の点で問題を引き
起こす恐れもある。[0004] In order to prevent a defect that fiber waste remains on the cleaning surface, a cotton portion may be used with a solvent contained therein. However, the solvent contained may remain on the cleaning surface, deteriorating the performance or deteriorating the object. In order to prevent the solvent from remaining on the cleaning surface, a method of blowing away the solvent and fiber scraps with a gas after cleaning has been adopted. These methods may cause problems in terms of solvent management and environmental pollution by solvents and gases.
【0005】これらの問題を解決するものとして、実開
平3−117208号公報には芯棒の周囲に弾性体を設
け、この弾性体を極細繊維で織られた筒上の布または編
み紐により覆い、これを折り曲げたりねじったりしたも
のが提案されている。布や編み紐は極細繊維一本づつで
織ったり編んだりすることは不可能であり、実際には布
や編み紐は極細繊維が引き揃えられた極細繊維束にて織
られたり編まれたりして織物組織や編物組織を構成して
いる。そのためこの清掃具による清掃は極細繊維束の側
面で行っていることになるので、清掃面に接触する繊維
本数は実際の生地構成繊維本数のごく一部分にすぎな
い。また、織りや編み紐の組織によって側面には凹凸が
できているので、みがき残しが出る可能性が非常に高
い。加えて芯棒に織物や編み紐を巻いて折り曲げたりね
じったりした清掃具は先端清掃部に鋭角ができず対象物
の角部などが磨けない、あるいはより細部の清掃には対
応しにくいなどの問題がある。In order to solve these problems, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-117208, an elastic body is provided around a core rod, and the elastic body is covered with a cloth or knitting string on a cylinder woven with ultrafine fibers. , Those that are bent or twisted have been proposed. It is impossible to weave or knit a cloth or braid with individual ultrafine fibers.In reality, the cloth or braid is woven or knitted with a bundle of ultrafine fibers in which fine fibers are aligned. It constitutes a woven structure and a knitted structure. Therefore, since the cleaning with this cleaning tool is performed on the side surface of the ultrafine fiber bundle, the number of fibers contacting the cleaning surface is only a part of the actual number of fibers constituting the fabric. Moreover, since the side surface is uneven due to the structure of the weave and the braid, there is a high possibility that the unpolished residue will appear. In addition, a cleaning tool in which a woven fabric or braid is wrapped around a core rod and bent or twisted does not have an acute angle at the tip cleaning part and the corners of the target object can not be polished, or it is difficult to handle more detailed cleaning. There's a problem.
【0006】また、これらの清掃具はいずれも一度清掃
すると再使用できず廃棄されるものであった。Further, all of these cleaning tools, once cleaned, cannot be reused and are discarded.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はこのような課
題を解決するもので、細部に付着した微細な汚れを溶剤
などの化学物質を使用せず、かつ簡便な方法で汚れを除
くことを可能とし、より細部の清掃に対応することがで
き、さらには清掃部を簡単に更新し容易に再使用できる
清掃具を提供することを目的とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to solve such problems, and it is an object of the present invention to remove fine dirt adhering to the details by a simple method without using a chemical substance such as a solvent. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cleaning tool that enables cleaning, can cope with more detailed cleaning, and can easily renew and easily reuse the cleaning unit.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するもので、次の構成よりなるものである。すなわち
本発明は、断面が異形断面で、単糸繊度が0.5デニー
ル以下である合成繊維フィラメント糸の繊維束の先端が
突出するように円筒状あるいは円柱状の把持部の先端に
埋設されている細部用清掃具、断面が異形断面で、単糸
繊度が0.5デニール以下である合成繊維フィラメント
糸の繊維束の先端部以外が合成樹脂の被覆体で被覆され
ている細部用清掃具、先端部の繊維束を構成する合成繊
維フィラメント糸の一部が円周に沿って屈曲している前
記の細部用清掃具、断面が異形断面で、単糸繊度が0.
5デニール以下である合成繊維フィラメント糸を折り曲
げ、集束されてなる繊維束を、この繊維束の一端側に位
置する折り曲げ部が突出するように円筒状あるいは円柱
状の把持部の先端に埋設されている細部用清掃具、合成
繊維フィラメント糸が特性の異なる合成樹脂の複合紡糸
繊維を割繊処理したフィラメント糸である前記の細部用
清掃具を要旨とするものである。The present invention achieves the above object and has the following structure. That is, according to the present invention, the cross-section is a modified cross-section, and the tip of the fiber bundle of the synthetic fiber filament yarn having a single yarn fineness of 0.5 denier or less is embedded in the tip of the cylindrical or cylindrical gripping portion. A cleaning tool for details, a cleaning tool for details, which has a modified cross section and is covered with a synthetic resin coating except the tip of the fiber bundle of the synthetic fiber filament yarn having a single yarn fineness of 0.5 denier or less, The above-mentioned cleaning tool for details, in which a part of the synthetic fiber filament yarns forming the fiber bundle at the tip portion is bent along the circumference, has a modified cross section, and has a single yarn fineness of 0.
A synthetic fiber filament yarn having a denier of 5 denier or less is bent, and the bundled fiber bundle is embedded in the tip of a cylindrical or columnar gripping portion so that a bent portion located at one end side of the fiber bundle projects. The cleaning tool for details is a cleaning tool for details, in which the synthetic fiber filament thread is a filament thread obtained by splitting composite spun fiber of synthetic resin having different characteristics.
【0009】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明で
用いる合成繊維フィラメント糸とは、ナイロン、ポリエ
ステルなどの合成樹脂を紡糸して得られる長繊維フィラ
メント糸である。この合成繊維フィラメント糸は、通常
の紡糸によって得たものであっても良いが、特性の異な
る合成樹脂を複合紡糸して割繊処理したものであるの
が、より細繊度としたり、異形断面として目的とする用
途により適した繊維することができるので好ましい。こ
の場合の特性の異なる合成樹脂の組み合わせは、薬剤に
対する溶解性や熱収縮性の異なる合成樹脂あるいは互い
の接着性の良くない合成樹脂を選べば,同系の合成樹脂
であっても、異系の合成樹脂であっても良い。例えば図
1に示すような繊維断面形状を有する複合繊維を得るた
めに、アルカリ難溶性ポリマー1とアルカリ易溶性ポリ
マー2を用いて複合紡糸を行い、アルカリ処理をしてア
ルカリ易溶性ポリマー2を除去して割繊したフィラメン
ト糸を用いることができる。アルカリ難溶性ポリマー1
としてはポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミドなど
を用いることができ、アルカリ易溶性ポリマー2として
は、例えば特開平1−209825号に記載されている
ようなスルホン酸基を有するイソフタル酸成分とビスフ
ェノール類のエチレンオキシド付加物とを共重合したポ
リエチレンテレフタレート系コポリエステルなどが挙げ
られる。また互いの接着性の良くない合成樹脂を図1に
示すような形状に配置して複合紡糸した繊維は、後工程
の延伸工程などで割繊し、本発明にも好適に用いられ
る。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The synthetic fiber filament yarn used in the present invention is a long fiber filament yarn obtained by spinning a synthetic resin such as nylon or polyester. This synthetic fiber filament yarn may be obtained by ordinary spinning, but synthetic fiber with different characteristics is subjected to composite spinning and splitting treatment to obtain a finer fiber or an irregular cross section. It is preferable because the fibers can be more suitable for the intended use. In this case, the combination of synthetic resins having different characteristics can be selected from synthetic resins having different solubility or heat shrinkability for drugs, or synthetic resins having poor adhesiveness to each other It may be a synthetic resin. For example, in order to obtain a composite fiber having a fiber cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 1, composite spinning is carried out using an alkali-poorly soluble polymer 1 and an alkali-soluble polymer 2 and alkali-treated to remove the alkali-soluble polymer 2. Then, filament yarn that has been split can be used. Alkali sparingly soluble polymer 1
Polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide or the like can be used as the alkali-soluble polymer 2. As the alkali-soluble polymer 2, for example, an isophthalic acid component having a sulfonic acid group as described in JP-A-1-209825 and an ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenols can be used. Examples thereof include polyethylene terephthalate-based copolyesters obtained by copolymerizing and. Fibers obtained by arranging synthetic resins having poor adhesiveness to each other in a shape as shown in FIG. 1 and subjecting them to composite spinning are split in a stretching step or the like in a subsequent step and are preferably used in the present invention.
【0010】本発明にて用いる合成繊維フィラメント糸
の単糸繊度は、繊維同士の間隙を小さくし汚れを捕捉し
易くするために0.5デニール以下とする。また、特性
の異なる合成樹脂を複合紡糸して割繊処理し、0.2デ
ニール以下としたものであるのが好ましい。繊度が0.
5デニールを超えると、繊維の断面積が大きくなること
で汚れに対する接触面積が小さくなり、また繊維同士の
間隙も大きくなることで汚れが捕捉しにくくなり、その
結果、汚れを確実に取り去ることができなくなる。The single fiber fineness of the synthetic fiber filament yarn used in the present invention is 0.5 denier or less in order to reduce the gap between the fibers and facilitate the capture of dirt. Further, it is preferable that a synthetic resin having different characteristics is subjected to composite spinning and splitting treatment so as to be 0.2 denier or less. Fineness is 0.
If it exceeds 5 denier, the cross-sectional area of the fiber becomes large and the contact area for dirt becomes small, and the gap between the fibers becomes large, making it difficult to catch dirt, and as a result, dirt can be reliably removed. become unable.
【0011】また、合成繊維フィラメント糸の断面は、
異形断面とする。これは、繊維断面の鋭角な部分が汚れ
を掻き取る形になりより確実に汚れを落とすのに効果的
であるためである。断面形状としては、くさび形、Y
形、T形などの鋭角な角度を有する形状が好ましい。単
糸繊度の小さい異形断面のフィラメント糸を得るには上
記のごとき特性の異なる合成樹脂を複合紡糸して割繊処
理する方法によるのがより適している。例えば、図1に
示すようにくさび形の断面をアルカリ易溶性ポリマーで
張り合わせた形で紡糸し,アルカリ処理してくさび形の
断面としたものは用途により適している。The cross section of the synthetic fiber filament yarn is
A modified cross section. This is because the acute-angled portion of the fiber cross section has a shape to scrape off dirt, which is effective for removing dirt more reliably. The cross-sectional shape is wedge-shaped, Y
A shape having an acute angle such as a shape or a T shape is preferable. In order to obtain a filament yarn having a modified cross section with a small single yarn fineness, it is more suitable to use a method in which a synthetic resin having different characteristics as described above is subjected to composite spinning and splitting treatment. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, a wedge-shaped cross section is spun in a form in which it is bonded with an alkali-soluble polymer and treated with alkali to form a wedge-shaped cross section, which is more suitable for use.
【0012】本発明の細部用清掃具は、清掃部として先
端部が突出しているように、上記の合成繊維フィラメン
ト糸を集束した繊維束を円筒状あるいは円柱状の把持部
の先端に埋設することにより、あるいは合成樹脂で被覆
することにより得ることができる。According to the cleaning tool for details of the present invention, the fiber bundle in which the above synthetic fiber filament yarns are bundled is embedded in the tip of the cylindrical or cylindrical gripping portion so that the tip portion projects as the cleaning portion. Or by coating with a synthetic resin.
【0013】図2〜図4は、繊維束を円筒状あるいは円
柱状の把持部の先端に埋設した本発明の細部用清掃具の
例である。図2に示す例は円筒状の把持部3の内径に合
わせて、繊維束4の埋設部5を合成樹脂などで固めたり
テープで集束して、埋設部5を円筒状の把持部3の先端
に埋設固定し、把持部3の先端から作業しやすい長さの
繊維束4を突出させて清掃部とし本発明の清掃具とす
る。図3に示す例は円柱状の把持部6の先端の凹部7の
内径に合わせて、繊維束4の埋設部5を合成樹脂などで
固めたりテープで集束して、埋設部5を凹部7に埋設固
定し、円柱状の把持部6の先端から作業しやすい長さの
繊維束4を突出させて清掃部とし本発明の清掃具とす
る。この場合の円筒状の把持部3あるいは円柱状の把持
部6の材料は、木材、金属、合成樹脂など剛性を有する
もの、あるいは弾性を有するもののいずれでも良い。ま
た、図4に示すように合成繊維フィラメント糸の一部が
円柱状の把持部6の先端周縁に沿って屈曲しているよう
に清掃部を形成すると、繊維の側面を使っての清掃もで
きるようになる。これらの場合に、作業中に繊維束が抜
けないように埋設部を接着剤などで円筒状の把持部3や
円柱状の把持部6に接着しておくこともできるが、単な
る嵌め込み式にしておくと繊維束の部分だけ取り替えて
清掃作業をすることもできる。2 to 4 show an example of a cleaning tool for details of the present invention in which a fiber bundle is embedded in the tip of a cylindrical or cylindrical grip portion. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the embedded portion 5 of the fiber bundle 4 is fixed by a synthetic resin or the like and is converged by a tape so as to match the inner diameter of the cylindrical grasped portion 3, and the embedded portion 5 is attached to the tip of the cylindrical grasped portion 3. The fiber bundle 4 having a length that is easy to work is projected from the tip of the grip portion 3 to be a cleaning portion, which is the cleaning tool of the present invention. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the embedded portion 5 of the fiber bundle 4 is fixed with a synthetic resin or the like and is converged with tape according to the inner diameter of the concave portion 7 at the tip of the cylindrical grip portion 6, and the embedded portion 5 is placed in the concave portion 7. The cleaning tool of the present invention is fixed by embedding, and the fiber bundle 4 having a length that is easy to work is projected from the tip of the cylindrical grip portion 6 to form a cleaning portion. In this case, the material of the cylindrical grip portion 3 or the cylindrical grip portion 6 may be any material having rigidity such as wood, metal or synthetic resin, or one having elasticity. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, if the cleaning portion is formed such that a part of the synthetic fiber filament yarn is bent along the peripheral edge of the tip end of the cylindrical grip portion 6, the side surface of the fiber can be used for cleaning. Like In these cases, the embedded portion may be adhered to the cylindrical grip portion 3 or the cylindrical grip portion 6 with an adhesive or the like so that the fiber bundle does not come off during the work, but it is simply a fitting type. If you leave it, you can also replace only the fiber bundle for cleaning.
【0014】図5は、合成繊維フィラメント糸を集束し
た繊維束8を合成樹脂の被覆体9で被覆し、被覆体9を
把持部とした本発明の細部用清掃具の例である。この清
掃具は、図7に示すような樹脂被覆用装置10により作
られた樹脂被覆繊維束を作業しやすい長さに切断し、先
端の被覆を除去して清掃部を得て製造することができ
る。なお、図7に示す樹脂被覆用装置10は熱可塑性樹
脂からなる原料を溶融状態で押出スクリュー11により
ノズル12より押し出して給糸機13から供給される繊
維束8を連続的に被覆し、その後冷却機14を通して捲
き取り機15に捲き取るようになっている。FIG. 5 shows an example of a cleaning tool for details of the present invention in which the fiber bundle 8 in which synthetic fiber filament yarns are bundled is covered with a synthetic resin coating 9, and the coating 9 is used as a grip portion. This cleaning tool can be manufactured by cutting a resin-coated fiber bundle made by a resin-coating device 10 as shown in FIG. 7 into a length that is easy to work and removing the coating at the tip to obtain a cleaning section. it can. A resin coating device 10 shown in FIG. 7 continuously coats a fiber bundle 8 supplied from a yarn feeder 13 by extruding a raw material made of a thermoplastic resin in a molten state from a nozzle 12 by an extrusion screw 11 and thereafter. It is adapted to be wound up on the winding machine 15 through the cooler 14.
【0015】図5に示す細部用清掃具は被覆体9から突
出する清掃部の繊維束8が全部直線状であるが、図6に
示すように合成繊維フィラメント糸の一部が被覆体9の
先端周縁に沿って屈曲するように形成することもでき
る。これらの清掃具の場合には、一度清掃に使用して清
掃部に汚れが付くと、樹脂被覆から出ている部分を切断
し、その次の被覆樹脂を除去すると全く新しい製品と同
様の清掃性能を有する清掃部に更新することができる。
この被覆に用いることのできる合成樹脂としては、塩化
ビニル樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、
ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂などの熱可塑性樹脂
が挙げられる。合成樹脂の被覆は清掃するに、清掃対象
物に押し付けられて清掃具自体が曲がったり折れたりす
ることがない程度の厚さや硬さであればできるだけ薄い
のが好ましい。In the cleaning tool for details shown in FIG. 5, the fiber bundle 8 of the cleaning portion projecting from the cover 9 is entirely linear, but as shown in FIG. 6, a part of the synthetic fiber filament yarn is covered with the cover 9. It can also be formed to bend along the peripheral edge of the tip. In the case of these cleaning tools, once used for cleaning, if the cleaning part becomes dirty, the part protruding from the resin coating is cut and the next coating resin is removed, and the cleaning performance is the same as that of a completely new product. Can be replaced with a cleaning unit.
Synthetic resins that can be used for this coating include vinyl chloride resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin,
Thermoplastic resins such as polyester resins and polyamide resins can be mentioned. When cleaning, the synthetic resin coating is preferably as thin as possible, provided that the cleaning tool itself is not pressed or pressed against the cleaning object to bend or break.
【0016】以上述べた本発明の細部用清掃具の例は、
多数本の独立する合成繊維フィラメント糸を集束してな
る繊維束を用いているが、図8以下に示すように、多数
本の合成繊維フィラメント糸を折り曲げ、集束されてな
る繊維束を、この繊維束の一端側に位置する折り曲げ部
が突出するように円筒状あるいは円柱状の把持部の先端
に埋設することも可能である。The example of the cleaning tool for details of the present invention described above is as follows.
Although a fiber bundle formed by bundling a large number of independent synthetic fiber filament yarns is used, as shown in FIG. 8 and subsequent figures, a large number of synthetic fiber filament yarns are folded and bundled into a fiber bundle. It is also possible to embed it at the tip of the cylindrical or cylindrical gripping portion so that the bent portion located on one end side of the bundle projects.
【0017】図8に示す細部用清掃具は多数本の合成繊
維フィラメント糸をそれぞれ2つ折りにして、その折り
曲げ部16が揃うように集束させてなる繊維束17を用
い、この繊維束17を、前記折り曲げ部16が突出する
ように円柱状の把持部6の先端の凹部7に埋設して作ら
れている。このような構成とすることにより、清掃時に
繊維束17の折り曲げ部16端部が被清掃物との摩擦に
より図9に示すように切断しても繊維束17の根元は把
持部6の凹部7に埋設して固定されているので、直ちに
繊維が遊離して塵になることはない。2つ折りにした合
成繊維フィラメント糸を集束させてなる繊維束17を形
成し、細部用清掃具を作る方法としては、例えば図10に
示すように合成繊維フィラメント糸18をリング状に形
成し、それを束ねて一端を把持部6の凹部7に埋設して
固定する方法、あるいは図11に示すように合成繊維フィ
ラメント糸19を必要な大きさのリングよりも2倍程度
の大きさのリング状に形成し、その後図12に示すように
リングの中央部を束ねて切断して同時に2つの繊維束1
7,17を形成し、その繊維束17の切断側端部を束ね
た状態で把持部6の凹部7に埋設して固定する方法、あ
るいは繊維束を単に両端を合わせるように2つ折りにし
て把持部の凹部に埋設して固定する方法などがある。The cleaning tool for details shown in FIG. 8 uses a fiber bundle 17 in which a large number of synthetic fiber filament yarns are each folded in two and bundled so that the bent portions 16 are aligned. The bent portion 16 is embedded in the concave portion 7 at the tip of the cylindrical grip portion 6 so as to project. With this configuration, even if the end of the bent portion 16 of the fiber bundle 17 is cut by friction with the object to be cleaned during cleaning as shown in FIG. 9, the root of the fiber bundle 17 is the recess 7 of the grip portion 6. Since it is embedded and fixed in, the fibers do not immediately become free and become dust. As a method of forming a fiber bundle 17 formed by bundling the folded synthetic fiber filament yarns and making a cleaning tool for details, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, the synthetic fiber filament yarns 18 are formed into a ring shape, and Bundling and fixing one end by embedding one end in the concave portion 7 of the grip portion 6, or as shown in FIG. 11, make the synthetic fiber filament yarn 19 into a ring shape having a size about twice as large as a necessary size ring. After forming, then as shown in FIG. 12, the central part of the ring is bundled and cut into two fiber bundles 1
7, 17 and then embedding and fixing the cut-side ends of the fiber bundle 17 in the recessed portion 7 of the grip portion 6 in a bundled state, or by simply folding the fiber bundle in two so that both ends are aligned and gripped There is a method of embedding and fixing in a recess of the part.
【0018】本発明の細部用清掃具は、合成繊維フィラ
メント糸を集束した繊維束の太さを用途に適した太さと
することができ、極く細い清掃具からかなり太いものま
で任意に得ることができる。In the cleaning tool for details of the present invention, the thickness of the fiber bundle in which the synthetic fiber filament yarns are bundled can be set to a thickness suitable for the application, and an extremely thin cleaning tool to a considerably thick cleaning tool can be arbitrarily obtained. You can
【0019】本発明の細部用清掃具は、合成繊維フィラ
メント糸を清掃に使用することによって、繊維屑による
新たな塵が清掃面に付着することがなく、太さを自由に
設定することができるのでより細部の清掃に対応するこ
とができる。また、合成繊維フィラメント糸の単糸繊度
を0.5デニール以下とすることにより、また複合紡糸
繊維を割繊処理して単糸繊度を0.5デニール以下とす
ることにより、フィラメント糸の断面積の小ささにより
油膜などの汚れを根元から拭い去り、それが微細な繊維
間に保持されることから汚れを確実かつ簡単に取り去る
ことができる。また、繊維断面を異形断面とすれば、鋭
角部分が増すため清掃面の汚れを根元から掻き取る形に
なり、より確実かつ迅速な清掃が可能となる。In the cleaning tool for details of the present invention, by using the synthetic fiber filament yarn for cleaning, new dust due to fiber dust does not adhere to the cleaning surface and the thickness can be freely set. Therefore, it is possible to deal with more detailed cleaning. Further, by setting the single yarn fineness of the synthetic fiber filament yarn to be 0.5 denier or less, or by splitting the composite spun fiber to have the single yarn fineness of 0.5 denier or less, the cross-sectional area of the filament yarn is Due to the small size, dirt such as an oil film can be wiped off from the root, and since it is held between fine fibers, the dirt can be removed reliably and easily. Further, if the fiber cross section has a modified cross section, the number of sharp corners increases, so that the dirt on the cleaning surface is scraped off from the root, and more reliable and quick cleaning can be performed.
【0020】また、繊維束の一部の合成繊維フィラメン
ト糸を把持部の先端周縁に沿って折り返しておくと、孔
などの壁面も挿抜動作によって同時に清掃することがで
きる。Further, when a part of the synthetic fiber filament yarn of the fiber bundle is folded back along the peripheral edge of the tip of the grip portion, the wall surfaces such as holes can be cleaned at the same time by the inserting / pulling operation.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て説明する。得られた清掃具の評価は以下の方法にて行
った。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. The cleaning tool thus obtained was evaluated by the following method.
【0022】光コネクターの片側のフェルール端面およ
びスリーブ側面にクレヨンの粉塵を塗布した後コネクタ
ーに取り付け、反対側から清掃具を差し込み清掃した
後、被清掃面をルーペにより観察することによって清浄
性および被清掃面の状態を評価した。Crayon dust is applied to the ferrule end surface and the sleeve side surface on one side of the optical connector, and then attached to the connector. After cleaning by inserting a cleaning tool from the opposite side, the surface to be cleaned is observed for cleanliness and The condition of the cleaned surface was evaluated.
【0023】実施の形態1 アルカリ難溶性ポリマーとしてポリエチレンテレフタレ
ートとアルカリ易溶性ポリエステルとして5−ナトリウ
ムスルホイソフタル酸2.5モル%を共重合したコポリ
エステルとを図1に示す断面となるように配してポリマ
ーの重量比率72:28で複合紡糸した8分割割繊糸7
0デニール/48フィラメント糸9本をリング撚糸機で
S方向120t/mにて合撚し下撚糸条9本を得た。次
にこの下撚糸条9本をZ方向100t/mにて上撚を行
った後、綛状に巻き取った。Embodiment 1 Polyethylene terephthalate as an alkali sparingly soluble polymer and a copolyester obtained by copolymerizing 2.5 mol% of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid as an alkali easily soluble polyester are arranged so as to have a cross section shown in FIG. 8 split fiber 7 spun with a polymer weight ratio of 72:28
Nine 0-denier / 48 filament yarns were plied with a ring twisting machine at 120 t / m in the S direction to obtain nine lower twist yarns. Next, the 9 lower twisted yarns were first twisted at 100 t / m in the Z direction and then wound into a ridge shape.
【0024】この綛を、濃度20g/リットル、浴比
1:40の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を入れた染色釜に浸
漬し、30分間煮沸してアルカリ易溶性ポリエステルを
除去した後中和水洗乾燥し、単糸繊度が0.13デニー
ルでくさび形の断面を有するトータル繊度4050デニ
ールの極細フィラメント糸繊維束を得た。This drip was dipped in a dyeing pot containing a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution having a concentration of 20 g / liter and a bath ratio of 1:40, boiled for 30 minutes to remove the alkali-soluble polyester, washed with neutralized water, and dried. An ultrafine filament yarn fiber bundle having a single fineness of 0.13 denier and a wedge-shaped cross section and a total fineness of 4050 denier was obtained.
【0025】図7に示す樹脂被覆用装置を用いて、前記
得られた極細フィラメント糸繊維束に塩化ビニル樹脂で
被覆して直径0.8mmとした後、長さ100mmに切
断し、さらに先端部の10mmの樹脂被覆をストリップ
して極細フィラメント糸繊維束が清掃部として10mm
出ている図5に示す形状の本発明の細部用清掃具を得
た。Using the resin coating apparatus shown in FIG. 7, the obtained ultrafine filament yarn fiber bundle was coated with vinyl chloride resin to a diameter of 0.8 mm, and then cut into a length of 100 mm, and the tip portion was further cut. The resin coating of 10 mm is stripped, and the ultrafine filament yarn fiber bundle is 10 mm as the cleaning portion.
The cleaning tool for details of the present invention having the shape shown in FIG.
【0026】実施の形態2 実施の形態1によって得た清掃具において、塩化ビニル
樹脂の被覆をストリップした先端部の繊維束の外側のフ
ィラメント糸約20%を樹脂の周囲に沿って屈曲させ図
6に示す形状の本発明の細部用清掃具を得た。Embodiment 2 In the cleaning tool obtained in accordance with Embodiment 1, about 20% of the filament yarn outside the fiber bundle at the tip portion where the vinyl chloride resin coating is stripped is bent along the periphery of the resin. The cleaning tool for details of the present invention having the shape shown in FIG.
【0027】実施の形態3 実施の形態1と同様にして極細フィラメント糸繊維束を
得た後、繊維束の片側の先端5mmを塩化ビニル樹脂で
固めて長さ20mmに切断したものを、ポリエチレンを
材質とした外径0.9mm、中空部分の内径0.7m
m、長さ40mmの円筒の中空部分に挿入接着して極細
フィラメント糸繊維束が清掃部として5mm出ている図
2に示す形状の本発明の細部用清掃具を得た。Embodiment 3 After obtaining an ultrafine filament yarn fiber bundle in the same manner as in Embodiment 1, a tip of 5 mm on one side of the fiber bundle is hardened with vinyl chloride resin and cut to a length of 20 mm, and polyethylene is used. Outer diameter 0.9mm, hollow part inner diameter 0.7m
A cleaning tool for details of the present invention having a shape shown in FIG. 2 in which an ultrafine filament yarn fiber bundle was exposed by 5 mm as a cleaning portion was obtained by inserting and adhering into a hollow portion of a cylinder having a length of m and a length of 40 mm.
【0028】実施の形態4 実施の形態3の方法によって得た清掃具において、円筒
から出ている繊維束5mmの外側の繊維約20%を円筒
の周囲に沿って屈曲させ図4に示す形状の本発明の細部
用清掃具を得た。Fourth Embodiment In the cleaning tool obtained by the method of the third embodiment, about 20% of the outer fibers of the fiber bundle 5 mm extending from the cylinder are bent along the circumference of the cylinder to obtain the shape shown in FIG. The cleaning tool for details of the present invention was obtained.
【0029】実施の形態5 実施の形態1にて用いた8分割割繊糸70デニール/4
8フィラメント糸8本をリング撚糸機でS方向70t/
mにて合撚し下撚糸条5本を得た。次にこの下撚糸条5
本をZ方向40t/mにて上撚を行った後、綛状に巻き
取った。Fifth Embodiment 70-denier / 4 split split yarn used in the first embodiment
Eight filament filament yarns in the S direction 70t /
5 ply-twisted yarns were obtained by ply twisting at m. Next, this lower twisted yarn 5
The book was twisted in the Z direction at 40 t / m and then wound into a fold.
【0030】この綛を、濃度20g/リットル、浴比
1:40の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を入れた染色釜に浸
漬し、30分間煮沸してアルカリ易溶性ポリエステルを
除去した後中和水洗乾燥し、単糸繊度が0.13デニー
ルでくさび形の断面を有するトータル繊度2000デニ
ールの極細フィラメント糸繊維束を得た。This puddle was dipped in a dyeing pot containing a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution having a concentration of 20 g / liter and a bath ratio of 1:40, boiled for 30 minutes to remove the alkali-soluble polyester, washed with neutralized water, and dried. An ultrafine filament yarn fiber bundle having a single yarn fineness of 0.13 denier and a wedge-shaped cross section and a total fineness of 2000 denier was obtained.
【0031】この繊維束を長さ40mmに切断し、両端
を合わせるように2つ折りにした後、合わせた側の先端
5mmを塩化ビニール樹脂で固めたものを、実施の形態
3で用いた円筒の中空部分に挿入接着して極細フィラメ
ント糸繊維束が清掃部として5mm出ている本発明の細
部用清掃具を得た。This fiber bundle was cut into a length of 40 mm, folded in two so that both ends were aligned, and the tip of the combined side was solidified with vinyl chloride resin. The cleaning tool for details of the present invention was obtained by inserting and adhering the fiber bundle in the hollow portion into the cleaning portion, and the fiber bundle of ultrafine filament yarn was exposed as 5 mm.
【0032】実施の形態1〜5にて得られた清掃具で光
コネクターを清掃したところ、どの清掃具においても塗
布したクレヨンは短時間で全て拭い去られ、良好な清浄
性を示し清掃面の状態もキズなどが見られず良好であっ
た。また合成繊維の一部を円周に沿って屈曲させた実施
の形態2および4を使用すれば、コネクターの孔部端面
だけでなくスリーブ内面もきれいに清掃できた。When the optical connector was cleaned with the cleaning tool obtained in any of the first to fifth embodiments, all the applied crayons were wiped off in a short time in any cleaning tool, showing good cleanliness and good cleaning performance. The condition was good with no scratches. Further, by using Embodiments 2 and 4 in which a part of the synthetic fiber is bent along the circumference, not only the end surface of the hole of the connector but also the inner surface of the sleeve can be cleaned cleanly.
【0033】比較例1 ポリエステル50デニール/36フィラメント糸(単糸
繊度1.4デニール)を用いてこの糸条9本をリング撚
糸機でS方向に120T/M施撚し下撚糸条9本を得た
後、この下撚糸条9本をZ方向に100T/M上撚を行
って、トータル繊度が4050デニールの繊維束を得
た。図7に示す樹脂被覆用装置を用いて、繊維束に塩化
ビニル樹脂で被覆して直径0.8mmとした後、長さ1
00mmに切断し、さらに先端部の10mmの樹脂被覆
をストリップして極細フィラメント糸繊維束が清掃部と
して10mm出ている図5に示す形状の本発明の細部用
の清掃具を得た。Comparative Example 1 Using polyester 50 denier / 36 filament yarn (single yarn fineness 1.4 denier), these 9 yarns were twisted in the S direction at 120 T / M in the S direction and 9 lower twist yarns were obtained. After this was obtained, this 9 twisted yarns were twisted at 100T / M in the Z direction to obtain a fiber bundle having a total fineness of 4050 denier. Using the resin coating device shown in FIG. 7, the fiber bundle was coated with vinyl chloride resin to a diameter of 0.8 mm, and then a length of 1
It was cut to a size of 00 mm, and further, a resin coating of 10 mm at the tip portion was stripped to obtain a cleaning tool for details of the present invention having a shape shown in FIG.
【0034】光コネクターのフェルール端面および側面
を清掃したところ、清掃面には毛羽は残っていなかった
が、塗布したクレヨンは若干残存していた。When the end surface and the side surface of the ferrule of the optical connector were cleaned, no fluff remained on the cleaned surface, but some applied crayons remained.
【0035】比較例2 平均繊維長40mm、平均繊度1デニールの綿を、直径
0.9mm、長さ40mmのポリエチレン樹脂製の棒に
接着剤を用いて固定して清掃具を得た。Comparative Example 2 Cotton having an average fiber length of 40 mm and an average fineness of 1 denier was fixed to a polyethylene resin rod having a diameter of 0.9 mm and a length of 40 mm with an adhesive to obtain a cleaning tool.
【0036】得られた清掃具で光コネクターを清掃した
が、塗布したクレヨンは残存していた。また被清掃面に
は多数の綿糸の毛羽が残っており、フェルール接続の際
に接続不良となった。The optical connector was cleaned with the obtained cleaning tool, but the applied crayon remained. In addition, many fluffs of cotton thread remained on the surface to be cleaned, which resulted in connection failure during ferrule connection.
【0037】[0037]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明の細部用清掃具によ
れば、繊維屑の発生がなく、清掃面を簡単かつ確実に清
浄にすることができるため溶剤が不必要で環境汚染の心
配もない点でも有利である。また、用途に適応した太さ
の清掃具を得ることができ、特に極く狭く細かい部分に
適応した清掃具を提供することができる。As described above, according to the cleaning tool for details of the present invention, since no fiber waste is generated and the cleaning surface can be cleaned easily and surely, no solvent is necessary and there is concern about environmental pollution. It is also advantageous in that it does not exist. Further, it is possible to obtain a cleaning tool having a thickness suitable for the intended use, and it is possible to provide a cleaning tool adapted to an extremely narrow and fine portion.
【0038】また、合成樹脂による被覆体で被覆した清
掃具は、清掃能力が落ちたとき樹脂被覆をストリップし
て新たな繊維束を露出させることにより、再び初めの清
掃能力を得ることができるのでコスト面で従来品に比べ
有利である。Further, in the cleaning tool coated with the synthetic resin coating, when the cleaning ability is lowered, the resin coating is stripped to expose a new fiber bundle, so that the initial cleaning ability can be obtained again. It is more cost effective than conventional products.
【図1】本発明に用いることのできる複合繊維の一例を
示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conjugate fiber that can be used in the present invention.
【図2】本発明の細部用清掃具の第1の例を示す断面図
である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a first example of a cleaning tool for details of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の細部用清掃具の第2の例を示す断面図
である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a second example of the cleaning tool for details of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の細部用清掃具の第3の例を示す断面図
である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a third example of the cleaning tool for details of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の細部用清掃具の第4の例を示す断面図
である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth example of the cleaning tool for details of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の細部用清掃具の第5の例を示す断面図
である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a fifth example of the cleaning tool for details of the present invention.
【図7】本発明の細部用清掃具を製造する樹脂被覆用装
置の一部破断説明図である。FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway explanatory view of a resin coating device for manufacturing the cleaning tool for details of the present invention.
【図8】本発明の細部用清掃具の第6の例を示す断面図
である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a sixth example of the cleaning tool for details of the present invention.
【図9】本発明の第6の例の細部用清掃具のフィラメン
ト糸が切断した状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the filament yarn of the cleaning tool for details of the sixth example of the present invention is cut.
【図10】本発明の細部用清掃具の繊維束の例を示す概
略図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing an example of a fiber bundle of the cleaning tool for details of the present invention.
【図11】本発明の細部用清掃具の別の繊維束の作り方
を示す概略図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing another method of making a fiber bundle of the cleaning tool for details of the present invention.
【図12】本発明の細部用清掃具の別の繊維束を中央部
で切断した状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a state in which another fiber bundle of the cleaning tool for details of the present invention is cut at the central portion.
1 アルカリ難溶性ポリマー 2 アルカリ易溶性ポリマー 3 円筒 4 繊維束 5 埋設部 6 円柱 7 凹部 8 繊維束 9 被覆体 10 樹脂被覆用装置 16 折り曲げ部 17 繊維束 18,19 合成繊維フィラメント糸 1 Alkali-Slightly Soluble Polymer 2 Alkali-Soluble Polymer 3 Cylinder 4 Fiber Bundle 5 Embedded Section 6 Cylinder 7 Recessed 8 Fiber Bundle 9 Cover 10 Resin Coating Device 16 Bent 17 Fiber Bundle 18, 19 Synthetic Fiber Filament Yarn
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成7年10月13日[Submission date] October 13, 1995
【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0009[Correction target item name] 0009
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0009】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明で
用いる合成繊維フィラメント糸とは、ナイロン、ポリエ
ステルなどの合成樹脂を紡糸して得られる長繊維フィラ
メント糸である。この合成繊維フィラメント糸は、通常
の紡糸によって得たものであっても良いが、特性の異な
る合成樹脂を複合紡糸して割繊処理したものであるの
が、より細繊度としたり、異形断面として目的とする用
途により適した繊維することができるので好ましい。こ
の場合の特性の異なる合成樹脂の組み合わせは、薬剤に
対する溶解性や熱収縮性の異なる合成樹脂あるいは互い
の接着性の良くない合成樹脂を選べば,同系の合成樹脂
であっても、異系の合成樹脂であっても良い。例えば図
1に示すような繊維断面形状を有する複合繊維を得るた
めに、アルカリ難溶性ポリマー1とアルカリ易溶性ポリ
マー2を用いて複合紡糸を行い、アルカリ処理をしてア
ルカリ易溶性ポリマー2を除去して割繊したフィラメン
ト糸を用いることができる。アルカリ難溶性ポリマー1
としてはポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミドなど
を用いることができ、アルカリ易溶性ポリマー2として
は、例えば特開平4−209825号に記載されている
ようなスルホン酸基を有するイソフタル酸成分とビスフ
ェノール類のエチレンオキシド付加物とを共重合したポ
リエチレンテレフタレート系コポリエステルなどが挙げ
られる。また互いの接着性の良くない合成樹脂を図1に
示すような形状に配置して複合紡糸した繊維は、後工程
の延伸工程などで割繊し、本発明にも好適に用いられ
る。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The synthetic fiber filament yarn used in the present invention is a long fiber filament yarn obtained by spinning a synthetic resin such as nylon or polyester. This synthetic fiber filament yarn may be obtained by ordinary spinning, but synthetic fiber with different characteristics is subjected to composite spinning and splitting treatment to obtain a finer fiber or an irregular cross section. It is preferable because the fibers can be more suitable for the intended use. In this case, the combination of synthetic resins having different characteristics can be selected from synthetic resins having different solubility or heat shrinkability for drugs, or synthetic resins having poor adhesiveness to each other It may be a synthetic resin. For example, in order to obtain a composite fiber having a fiber cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 1, composite spinning is carried out using an alkali-poorly soluble polymer 1 and an alkali-soluble polymer 2 and alkali-treated to remove the alkali-soluble polymer 2. Then, filament yarn that has been split can be used. Alkali sparingly soluble polymer 1
Polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide or the like can be used as the alkali-soluble polymer 2. As the alkali-soluble polymer 2, for example, an isophthalic acid component having a sulfonic acid group as described in JP-A-4-209825 and an ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenols can be used. Examples thereof include polyethylene terephthalate-based copolyesters obtained by copolymerizing and. Fibers obtained by arranging synthetic resins having poor adhesiveness to each other in a shape as shown in FIG. 1 and subjecting them to composite spinning are split in a stretching step or the like in a subsequent step and are preferably used in the present invention.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 D01F 8/04 D01F 8/04 Z D02G 3/36 D02G 3/36 3/44 3/44 (72)発明者 戸屋 一利 大阪府大阪市中央区久太郎町4丁目1番3 号 ユニチカ販売株式会社内 (72)発明者 安藤 温美 大阪府大阪市中央区久太郎町4丁目1番3 号 ユニチカ販売株式会社内 (72)発明者 川本 晴彦 京都府宇治市宇治小桜23番地 ユニチカ株 式会社中央研究所内 (72)発明者 岸田 恭雄 京都府宇治市宇治小桜23番地 ユニチカ株 式会社中央研究所内 (72)発明者 岩野 ▲真▼一 東京都千代田区内幸町一丁目1番6号 日 本電信電話株式会社内 (72)発明者 長瀬 亮 東京都千代田区内幸町一丁目1番6号 日 本電信電話株式会社内 (72)発明者 小林 勝 東京都千代田区内幸町一丁目1番6号 日 本電信電話株式会社内 (72)発明者 岡村 宏正 東京都目黒区目黒本町6丁目18番12号 本 多通信工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 中野 敏昭 東京都目黒区目黒本町6丁目18番12号 本 多通信工業株式会社内─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Office reference number FI Technical display location D01F 8/04 D01F 8/04 Z D02G 3/36 D02G 3/36 3/44 3/44 (72 ) Inventor Kazutoshi Toya 4-3, Kutaro-cho, Chuo-ku, Osaka, Osaka Unitika Sales Co., Ltd. (72) Inami Atsumi 4-3, Kutaro-cho, Chuo-ku, Osaka, Osaka Unitika Sales Shares In-company (72) Haruhiko Kawamoto, 23 Uji Kozakura, Uji-shi, Kyoto Prefecture Unitika Central Co., Ltd. Central Research Institute (72) Inventor, Yasuo Kishida 23, Uji Kozakura, Uji-shi, Kyoto Unitika Central Company (72) Invention Person Iwano ▲ Shin ▼ ichi 1-16 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Nihon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (72) Inventor Ryo Nagase 1-cho, Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo No. 1-6 Nihon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (72) Inventor Masaru Kobayashi 1-6, Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Nihon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (72) Inventor Hiromasa Okamura Megurohoncho, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 6-18-12 Honda Tsushin Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Toshiaki Nakano 6-18-12 Meguro Honmachi, Meguro-ku, Tokyo Honda Tsushin Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Claims (5)
ニール以下である合成繊維フィラメント糸の繊維束の先
端が突出するように円筒状あるいは円柱状の把持部の先
端に埋設されていることを特徴とする細部用清掃具。1. A cross-section is a modified cross-section, and the end of the fiber bundle of synthetic fiber filament yarn having a single yarn fineness of 0.5 denier or less is embedded in the tip of a cylindrical or cylindrical gripping portion so as to project. Cleaning tool for details characterized by being present.
ニール以下である合成繊維フィラメント糸の繊維束の先
端部以外が合成樹脂の被覆体で被覆されていることを特
徴とする細部用清掃具。2. A detail characterized in that the cross section is a modified cross section, and a portion other than the tip end of the fiber bundle of the synthetic fiber filament yarn having a single yarn fineness of 0.5 denier or less is covered with a synthetic resin coating. Cleaning tool.
ラメント糸の一部が円周に沿って屈曲していることを特
徴とする請求項1または2記載の細部用清掃具。3. The cleaning tool for details according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a part of the synthetic fiber filament yarn constituting the fiber bundle at the tip portion is bent along the circumference.
ニール以下である合成繊維フィラメント糸を折り曲げ、
集束されてなる繊維束を、この繊維束の一端側に位置す
る折り曲げ部が突出するように円筒状あるいは円柱状の
把持部の先端に埋設されていることを特徴とする細部用
清掃具。4. A synthetic fiber filament yarn having a deformed cross section and a single yarn fineness of 0.5 denier or less is folded,
A cleaning tool for details, wherein the bundled fiber bundle is embedded in the tip of a cylindrical or columnar gripping portion such that a bent portion located at one end side of the fiber bundle projects.
合成樹脂の複合紡糸繊維を割繊処理したフィラメント糸
であることを特徴とする請求項1または2または3また
は4記載の細部用清掃具。5. The cleaning tool for details according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic fiber filament yarn is a filament yarn obtained by splitting composite spun fibers of synthetic resins having different characteristics.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7176508A JPH0931743A (en) | 1995-07-13 | 1995-07-13 | Cleaner for small part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7176508A JPH0931743A (en) | 1995-07-13 | 1995-07-13 | Cleaner for small part |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0931743A true JPH0931743A (en) | 1997-02-04 |
Family
ID=16014865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7176508A Pending JPH0931743A (en) | 1995-07-13 | 1995-07-13 | Cleaner for small part |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0931743A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6197898B1 (en) | 1997-11-18 | 2001-03-06 | General Electric Company | Melt-mixing thermoplastic and epoxy resin above Tg or Tm of thermoplastic with curing agent |
JP2009103743A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-14 | Fujikura Ltd | Cleaning string for optical connector cleaning tool |
CN107614128A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2018-01-19 | Kb世联株式会社 | Connector cleaning device cleaning rope and its manufacture method |
WO2020153148A1 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-07-30 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Optical connector cleaning tool |
-
1995
- 1995-07-13 JP JP7176508A patent/JPH0931743A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6197898B1 (en) | 1997-11-18 | 2001-03-06 | General Electric Company | Melt-mixing thermoplastic and epoxy resin above Tg or Tm of thermoplastic with curing agent |
JP2009103743A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-14 | Fujikura Ltd | Cleaning string for optical connector cleaning tool |
CN107614128A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2018-01-19 | Kb世联株式会社 | Connector cleaning device cleaning rope and its manufacture method |
EP3431195A4 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2019-08-28 | KB Seiren, Ltd. | Cleaning string for connector cleaning device, and method for producing same |
US10732363B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-08-04 | Kb Seiren, Ltd. | Cleaning string for cleaning connector and method for producing the same |
WO2020153148A1 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-07-30 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Optical connector cleaning tool |
JP2020118895A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-08-06 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Optical connector cleaning tool |
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